Belkin Power Management Software
Uninterruptible Power Supply
Software
User’s Manual
For
Microsoft Windows 98
Microsoft Windows NT
Microsoft Windows 2000
Microsoft Windows Me
Microsoft Windows XP
Microsoft Windows 2003
Linux, FreeBSD
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France
Belkin SAS Components
5 rue du Petit Robinson
78 350 Jouy en Josas • France
Tel: +33 (0) 1 34 58 14 00
Fax: +33 (0) 1 39 46 62 89
European Customer Service/Sales:
00 800 223 55 460
European Tech Support:
00 800 223 55 460
Germany
Belkin GmbH
Hanebergstrasse 2
80637 • München • Germany
Tel: +49 (0) 89 143405 0
Fax: +49 (0) 89 143405 100
European Customer Service/Sales:
00 800 223 55 460
European Tech Support:
00 800 223 55 460
The Netherlands
Belkin B.V.
Starparc Building • Boeing Avenue 333
1119 PH Schiphol-Rijk • The Netherlands
Tel: +31 (0) 20 654 7300
Belkin Power Management Software
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Fax: +31 (0) 20 654 7349
European Customer Service/Sales:
00 800 223 55 460
European Tech Support:
00 800 223 55 460
Australia
Belkin, Ltd.
7 Bowen Crescent • West Gosford • NSW 2250 Australia
Tel: +61 (0) 2 4372 8600
Fax: +61 (0) 2 4372 8603
Tech Support:
Australia Toll Free 1800 666 040
New Zealand Toll Free 0800 441 913
Singapore Toll Free 800 6161 790
belkin.com/anz
China
Belkin Shanghai Representative Office
39/F • Shanghai Oriental Center
No. 31 Wujiang Road
Shanghai • 200041 • China
Tel: +86 21-52110808
Fax: +86 21-52110102
Tech Support:
800-820-5816
Belkin Power Management Software
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Singapore
Belkin Pte Limited
9 Temasek Boulevard
#27-01 Suntec Tower 2
Singapore 038989
Tel.: +65 6485 7620
Fax: +65 6485 7649
Tech Support:
Singapore Toll Free 800 616 1790
Japan Toll Free 00531 12 1409
Belkin Power Management Software
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Belkin Power Management Software
SIMPLE INSTALLATION Windows 98, NT, 2000, Me, XP,2003
♦
Hardware Installation
a. Connect the Serial/USB cable to the battery
backup’s communication port.
b. Connect the Serial/USB cable to the PC’s
communication port.
c. Make sure the communication port selector on the
back of the battery backup is either on “USB” or
RS-232 (Serial). Only one communication port can
be used. Do not connect both USB and Serial at the
same time.
♦
Software Installation
a. Insert the Belkin Power Management Software CD
to the CD-ROM. The software will display the
installation menu, or your can select ‘run’ from
windows start menu and execute ‘setup.exe’.
Belkin Power Management Software files will be
copied into the directory you appointed. When the
software has been launched, the operating system
will select the local language in the software for
displaying. If there is no preferred language, the
Software will default to use English interface.
b. (Default: C:\Program Files\Belkin\Belkin Power Management
Software)
c. After installation. For Windows 95/98, check if there
is a ‘Rupsmon Daemon’ icon in task bar. For
Windows NT, go to ‘control panel->service’ and
check if ‘Rupsmon’ service has started
d. Click ‘Belkin Power Management Software’ for
parameter settings.
e. Click ‘Select UPS’ to monitor local or remote UPS.
f. Click ‘Settings’ to set ‘Communication Type’ and
‘Select Comm Port’. If you see ‘Communication
with UPS’ on the main screen, this means you have
connected with UPS.
---For More Parameters, Please Reference Other Topics---
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Belkin Power Management Software
SIMPLE INSTALLATION
Hardware Installation
Linux, FreeBSD
♦
a. Connect the Serial cable to the battery backup’s
communication port.
b. Connect the Serial cable to the PC’s communication
port.
c. Make sure the communication port selector on the
back of the battery backup is on RS-232 (Serial).
♦
Software Installation
a. Log in as the super-user.
b. Insert Belkin Power Management Software for Unix
CD in CD-ROM Driver.
(1) Mount the Belkin Power Management Software for
Unix CD into Unix file directory '/mnt/cdrom'. For
instance, in Linux, type:
# mount -t iso9660 /dev/hdd /mnt/cdrom
(Please use device name of your system.
Reference Appendix B for more information.)
(2) Copy the files in directory '/mnt/cdrom' into '/tmp'
# cp /mnt/cdrom/unix/* /tmp
c. Execute the installation program:
# cd /tmp
# chmod 555 install
# ./install
d. Select the target system from the menu, and
configuration the Belkin Power Management Software for
Unix (make sure no other process uses the same serial
port). the installation program will launch the Belkin
Power Management Software for Unix daemon process
automatically.
---For More Parameters, Please Reference Other Topics.-
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Belkin Power Management Software
CONTENTS
1. Introduction ..........................................................................1
1.1. Packing including ............................................................2
1.2. System requirements.......................................................2
2. Hardware Installation ...........................................................3
3. Belkin Power Management Software for Windows..............8
3.1. Features .........................................................................8
3.2. Software Installation........................................................9
3.3. Start-up and Uninstall Belkin Power Management Software..9
3.3.1. Start-up Belkin Power Management Software...........9
3.3.2. Uninstall Belkin Power Management Software........10
3.4. Functions ......................................................................11
3.4.1. UPS dynamic display area .....................................12
3.4.2. UPS Status Area....................................................12
3.4.3. Function selection area..........................................12
4. Belkin Power Management Software for Linux, FreeBSD ......33
4.1. Features .......................................................................33
4.2. Software Installation......................................................35
4.3. Configuration ................................................................38
4.3.1. Configure Belkin Power Management Software for Unix ..38
4.3.2. Communication Port ..............................................41
4.3.3. Community Name and IP Address Configuration ....43
4.3.4. Event Notice by Email............................................44
4.3.5. Event Notice by Pager ...........................................44
4.3.6. Shutdown Batch Job ..............................................46
4.3.7. Shutdown Command File .......................................46
4.4. Using Belkin Power Management Software for Unix .......47
4.4.1. Using the "Belkin Power Management Software" program....47
4.4.2. Uninstall Belkin Power Management Software for Unix........49
4.5. Monitor the UPS Status .................................................50
4.6. Control your UPS ..........................................................55
4.7. History Information ........................................................57
4.8. Files List and CD Contents............................................58
4.9. Instruction to mount CD-ROM........................................58
4.10.
4.11.
System Parameters................................................59
Belkin Power Management Software FAQ...............59
3
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Belkin Power Management Software
1. Introduction
Belkin Power Management Software is a smart UPS
monitoring and controlling software. The software displays
the status of the UPS (e.g. input & output voltage, line
frequency, load, temperature and battery capacity) in
digital and graphic format, which can help you monitor the
quality of the power supply. Simultaneously, you can
remotely monitor UPS via network and manage the power
more effectively. On AC failure or UPS battery low, Belkin
Power Management Software will perform its monitoring
function automatically. Belkin Power Management
Software has some new ways to send the warning
messages, auto dialing and by e-mail. In addition, the
software has a new Windows NT service function, which
allows the monitoring program to be executed
automatically before log in. The software is available in
many languages; you can select the one that is most
familiar for you to carry out the software configuration and
operation. Today the Internet is widely used, not only for
PC but also for Server, coming into the times of receiving
and sending information 24 hours a day. The power
management without the need for human monitoring has
been a necessary function of UPS. Belkin Power
Management Software, with full functions will be the best
partner of your smart UPS.
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Belkin Power Management Software
1.1. Packing including
♦ One Belkin Power Management Software software CD
♦ One Belkin Power Management Software cable,
♦ Belkin Power Management Software user’s manual (For
standard version)
1.2. System requirements
Belkin Power Management Software hardware and
software requirements as follows:
♦
Computer system RS232 communication port: COM1～
COM4 or USB port.
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
Match True RS-232 communication UPS.
Microsoft Windows 98
Microsoft Windows NT v4.0
Microsoft Windows 2000
Microsoft Windows Me
Microsoft Windows XP
Microsoft Windows 2003
Linux
FreeBSD
2
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Belkin Power Management Software
2. Hardware Installation
Please go by the following steps:
a. Connect the Serial/USB cable to the battery backup’s
communication port.
PC
CABLE
UPS
b. Connect the Serial/USB cable to the PC’s
communication port.
c. Make sure the communication port selector on the
back of the battery backup is either on “USB” or
RS-232 (Serial). Only one communication port can be
used. Do not connect both USB and Serial at the
same time.
d. If the computer has never been connect with a USB
cable before, then the screen will pop up a small
window informing you that the new hardware has
been found and it will automatically setup the system.
e. If the operating system is Window 98, please follow
the steps below to install the USB driver.
3
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Belkin Power Management Software
1) When connect USB cable to a computer with
Window 98 system at the first time, it will appears
the follow window. Please click on ”Next” to
continue the installation procedures.
2) Please choose the recommended method by
Windows to search the USB driver
4
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Belkin Power Management Software
3) Please set the USB driver location to start search
4) Windows has found the USB driver, please click
“Next” to continue.
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Belkin Power Management Software
5) Windows has finished installing the USB driver.
6) Once after execute the above installing
procedures, please make sure that the “USB
Human Interface Device” does display under
“System Properties/ Human Interface Devices”.
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Belkin Power Management Software
WARNING
ꢀ
Belkin Power Management Software cable is
specially design, Do not use any other CABLES to
connect UPS.
ꢀ
ꢀ
When select USB interface as communication port,
only Windows 95/98/NT/2000/Me/XP/2003 workable.
When disconnection is cause by using the interface
switch of USB and RS232 directly at the back of the
UPS, then please replug the USB or RS232 cable
again for the new connection.
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Belkin Power Management Software
3. Belkin Power Management Software for Windows
3.1. Features
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
♦
Support Windows NT Service function.
Support multiple shut down.
Support multiple languages.
Sending warning message by e-mail automatically.
Calling pager for the warning message automatically.
Remote monitoring UPS via TCP/IP or Internet.
Detect AC fail and UPS battery low automatically.
Scheduling turn on/off timing.
Displaying the UPS status at graphic, such as the
temperature, voltage, load, line frequency etc.
♦
♦
Broadcasting warning message.
Setting the countdown timing and the interval of each
warning.
♦
♦
Setting UPS diagnostic and self- test time.
Before removing the system, automatically close and
store the applicable programs.
♦
Recording and analyzing the UPS status.
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Belkin Power Management Software
3.2. Software Installation
The SETUP program is required for Belkin Power
Management Software installation. After installation, the
files will be copied to the “Belkin\Power Management
Software” directory.
Following the steps below:
a. Turn on UPS and PC.
b. Place the Belkin Power Management Software CD
into CD ROM. Belkin Power Management Software
will display the installation menu, or you can select
‘run’ from windows start menu and execute
‘setup.exe’.
c. After installation, Belkin Power Management Software
files will be copied into the directory you appointed.
When the software has been launched, the operating
system will select the local language in the
software for
displaying.
If
there
is
no
preferred language the software will use English
interface instead.
(Default: C:\Program Files\Belkin\Belkin Power
Management Software)
3.3. Start-up and Uninstall Belkin Power Management
Software
3.3.1. Start-up Belkin Power Management Software
After installation, please restart the computer. For
Windows 95/98/Me, check if there is a ‘Rupsmon
Daemon’ icon in task bar. For Windows NT/2000/XP, go
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Belkin Power Management Software
to ‘control panel->service’ and check if ‘Rupsmon’ service
has started.
Belkin Power Management
Software is operating normal
Belkin Power Management
Software
service
is
not
operated or the software cable
is disconnected
If you want to change the function configuration, please
run the Belkin Power Management Software in the task
bar directly or select "Belkin Power Management Software
for Windows" from "Belkin Power Management Software"
in program group of start menu in Windows.
3.3.2. Uninstall Belkin Power Management Software
After installation, there are 4 selections as below under
"Belkin Power Management Software" in Windows start
menu. If you want to remove the teh software from the
system, please select "Belkin Power Management
Software Uninstall".
♦
♦
Belkin Power Management Software for Windows：Enter
into Belkin Power Management Software main function
figure
Belkin Power Management Software Help：Belkin Power
Management Software introduction
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Belkin Power Management Software
♦
♦
Belkin Power Management Software Readme：Belkin
Power Management Software simple introduction
Belkin Power Management Software Uninstall：Remove
Belkin Power Management Software from Windows
system
3.4. Functions
After entering Belkin Power Management Software, a
functional chart displays as below.
1. UPS dynamic display area (3.4.1)
2. UPS Status Area (3.4.2)
3. Function selection area (3.4.3)
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3.4.1. UPS dynamic display area
This area displays some relevant information about the
UPS. Users can select different display mode, such as
meter, digital, block and chart. The information includes
input voltage, output voltage, line frequency, battery
capacity, load, temperature etc.
3.4.2. UPS Status Area
After the software is installed, check whether the UPS is
connected to the computer, and the AC power is in normal
range. The status of the UPS power supply and some
relevant information of the UPS are displayed.
3.4.3. Function selection area
After a successful installation, you can start to configure
the parameter value. Each parameter value will affect the
normal operation of the software program. Please
configure the parameter value of the different function
options, according to the following chapter.
3.4.3.1. Select UPS
Configure Belkin Power Management Software: Monitor
local UPS or Monitor remote UPS. The method: press
"select UPS" for the selection - as shown below.
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Belkin Power Management Software
♦
♦
Monitor Local UPS
Select monitor local UPS.
Monitor Remote UPS
(1) Select monitor remote UPS.
(2) You can modify or insert the remote UPS data to the
form and then exit.
(3) Select the UPS that you want to monitor and control
in the drop-down menu.
(4) Start to execute the function to monitor remote UPS.
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3.4.3.2. Settings
After selecting a UPS, other parameters may be
configured on the other Settings dialogue box tabs. If
parameter values are incorrectly set the software may
have problems functioning properly.
Please click on icons listed below to get more information
for its functions.
♦ General Settings: Defines location of UPS COM port,
communication protocol, and sets password for remote
users.
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♦ Computer Shutdown Sequence Settings: Set the
functions
you
want
to
execute
when
the
software detects an AC power failure or a UPS
low-battery.
♦ Broadcast
Settings:
Enable/disable broadcasting
warning message when Belkin Power Management
Software detects an AC power failure or a UPS
low-battery.
♦ Automatic Shutdown Time Parameters: Set the time
for Belkin Power Management Software to shutdown
operating system and UPS when an AC failure or UPS
low-battery is detected.
Belkin Power Management Software "Settings" windows:
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Belkin Power Management Software
A. General Settings
♦ Communication Type: RS232/USB
♦ Select Comm Port: Configure communication port to
connect with the Belkin Power Management Software
cable. (COM1-COM4).
♦ Password: Set the password of the remote connection
of the Belkin Power Management Software. The
connection would be successful only if the right
passwordis provided. The password prevents the UPS
from unlawful connections from remote computers.
♦ Record UPS Data: Set the record time interval about
input & output voltage, line frequency, load, battery
capacity and temperature.
B. Computer Shutdown Sequence Settings
In this section, you can set the functions you want to
execute when the Belkin Power Management Software
detects the signal for closing the computer.
♦ Optional Command File to Execute: Set the file name to
be executed before the system shutdown. (the full path
and filename given.)
Attention:If the program, which you execute, cannot
quit automatically, you would not be able to
shutdown Windows and turn off the UPS.
♦ Auto Save Application Files: Configure auto saving all
the opened applications and files before the system
shut down. If not given the filename, Belkin Power
Management Software will auto save in TMP (e.g.
~Wnnnn.TMP). Check the closed filename in "Close
Files Record" in function menu.
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Attention: Belkin Power Management Software will
try to close general applications and store files by
artificial intelligence mode, but the software cannot
ensure that all the applicable software will be
stored normally.
♦ Shut Down Operating System: Set to shut down it's own
operating system.
♦ Turn Off UPS: Set to turn off the UPS power supply.
Attention: After shutting down system and turning
off UPS, please do not cut the power supply.
Otherwise, UPS and computer would fail to start
automatically when AC power restores.
♦ Display Closed Files Record on Belkin Power
Management Software Restart: Display the closed
record on the software restart if the auto saving function
was set before closing the computer. Shown as below.
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C. Broadcast Settings
Enable /disable broadcasting warning message when
Belkin Power Management Software2000 detects AC
failure or UPS battery low.
♦ Enable Pop-Up Warnings: The users can set whether or
not appear the pop-up warning on the screen when the
Belkin Power Management Software detected AC
power failure, UPS battery low or the signal of closing
the computer. You can use the default message or you
can set or modify the message on your own.
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♦ Enable E-Mail: In this configuration, the messages
could be sent to the administrator by e-mail. Shown as
below.
ꢀSender Display Name：Setting name for message
"Sender".
ꢀSender Email Address：Setting the email address for
sending message.
ꢀSMTP Server Address ： Set-up SMTP mail server
address by IP or server-name. (e.g. 210.71.130.1 or
belkin.com)
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ꢀServer Require Authentication：Some Email Server
required authentication by password, user can set the
password here.
ꢀNotified Email Address ： Select the event item for
sending first, and set the email address for receiving
message. Press “OK” to save all the setting. E-mail may
be sent in response to different events. More than one
E-Mail address can be specified in the form of a list
separated by commas. There is no limit on the number
of mail recipients.
ꢀPower abnormal condition: All Events/AC Failure/AC
Power Restored/UPS Battery Low/Recovered from
Low.
ꢀPlease Press "Add/Modify/Delete" button to edit
email address.
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ꢀFor sending all events to the same email account,
select “All Events” and type the receiving email
address.
ꢀFollowing picture is the email contents that sent
automatically by “Belkin Power Management Software”:
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♦
Enable Pager:
In this function, the users can set the messages to the
system administrator by pager. The configuration's mode
and screen is as below.
ꢀ
ꢀ
Modem connected to: set the communication port,
which connects with the Modem. The setting value is
COM1-COM4.
Event: As listed above. Pager number: Input the
pager number. If necessary, please input the prefix
code for outside line first, then add "," for 0.5 second
delay time, the full pager numbers at last.
ꢀ
Code to send: you can input the event code for
sending.
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ꢀ
Send Notification to the same pager number ：
Select this check box to send all messages to the
same pager and enter the relevant pager number in
the AC Failure field.
For instance: Set the Modem connect to COM2 and dial
“0” to access an outside line, and pager number is
“0,947123456” and "#1234#"means AC power failed.
(Attention: The action should be done within 20
seconds from calling pager number to sending code
transmission.)
D. Automatic Shutdown Time Parameters
UPS allows the users some time to shut down the system
before the UPS battery is exhausted. The characteristic
configuration of the UPS makes it so the system can be
restarted and operated normally.
♦
♦
After AC Failure, Commence Computer Shutdown
Sequence in: Set the continuous time for system
operation after AC power fails. Please refer to the UPS
hardware manual or consult to the UPS supplier before
your configuration.
.settings range:0~2880 mins
.default value:10 mins
If Low Battery Occurs, Commence Shutdown Sequence
in: Set some time for system's continuous operation
when battery low. For the setting value, the smaller is the
better.
.settings range:0 ~600 mins
.default value:1 mins
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♦
Time Needed for Shutdown Sequence Before UPS Turn
Off: Set time interval from when Windows shutdown to
UPS power supply turn-off. It should be considered
whether the time is enough for archiving before the
system shutdown. The time for archiving would be
different for the amount and the size of the opened files .
.settings range：0.2 ～99 mins
.default value:2 mins
♦
Pop-Up Warning Message Every: Set the time interval
for displaying the warning messages.
.settings range:10~600 secs
.default value:30 secs
3.4.3.3. Schedule
Belkin Power Management Software can set the
scheduled time for the UPS to turn on /off and self-test.
Therefore, the system could be operated without the
management from system supervisor. You can set what
and how often the schedule execution is. The setting
category and operating frequency are as below.
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♦ Actions
.Turn on UPS
.Shutdown Operating System and UPS
.UPS Self-Test Until Battery Low
.UPS Self-Test for 10 Secs
♦ Frequency
.Once
.Daily
.Weekly
.Monthly
Setting method: press "Schedule" in function menu. Select
the date in the upper of left corner, and then press the
“Add” key for the "schedule configuration". After the action
and frequency's selection, press "OK" and back to the
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"Schedule" screen, then the new schedule could be seen
in the record. If you want to set more records, repeat the
steps above. After configuration, press "save" for
archiving or select the item then press, "remove" for taking
out the record. Shown as below.
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3.4.3.4. Data Log
The UPS data could be recorded in this section, such as
the input and output voltage, line frequency, load, battery
capacity and temperature etc. The record interval could be
altered in the area of " Automatic Shutdown Time
Parameters" in "settings" of the function menu. In the
section of "Data Log", press "Update" for data refreshing
and press "Clear" for data deletion. The maximum number
of data could be recorded in this file is 2000. Shown as
below.
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3.4.3.5. Event Log
You can check the date, time, and description of events in
Event Log. The maximum number of data could be
recorded in this file is 2000 entries. Shown as below.
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3.4.3.6. History Calendar
In this section, you can check the monthly event, including
AC fail, battery low, OS and UPS shutdown, UPS self-test
etc. Different color stands by different category. press the
block, the specific date will be displayed in the bottom of
your right hand side. Press "PREV" for last month event
record. Press "NEXT" for event record of the next month.
Press the button "Exit" for quitting.
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3.4.3.7. Control
Command UPS directly for the following test.
♦
♦
♦
♦
UPS Self-Test for 10 Secs
UPS Self-Test Until Battery Low
Cancel UPS Self-Test
Shut Down Operating System
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3.4.3.8. Closed Files Record
In this section, you can check the closed applications and
saved files. Method: select "Closed Files Record" in the
function menu. It only records the latest saved information.
Shown as below.
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3.4.3.9. About Belkin Power Management Software
Clicking on "About" in the Belkin Power Management
Software main screen displays copyright and version
information on Belkin Power Management Software.
3.4.3.10. Exit Belkin Power Management Software
Select "Exit Belkin Power Management Software" in
function menu to close the software. (Belkin Power
Management Software will still execute the monitoring
function in the background.)
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4. Belkin Power Management Software for Linux, FreeBSD
4.1. Features
Power Crisis Management
♦ Utility Failure and Battery Low Detection
♦ Programmable System and UPS shutdown delay time
♦ Automatic system and UPS shutdown on power outages
or before battery exhaustion
♦ Warning Messages sent to users at regular intervals
prior to system shutdown
♦ Event Messages sent to manager by email or pager
♦ Unattended and scheduled system shutdown and
automatic reboot
♦ User-defined batch job execution before system
shutdown
♦ Power event notification for users and administrators
UPS Management
♦ UPS Preventive Maintenance - Initiate Self-tests to
ensure the health of the UPS.
♦ UPS Battery Conservation – Put a network UPS on
battery to sleep before the battery becomes depleted.
♦ Turn on, turn off, reboot or put the UPS to sleep straight
from your console.
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POWER MANAGEMENT UTILITIES
♦ Automatic installation procedure.
♦ Automatic background process initialization on startup
♦ Real-time graphical display of power/UPS status
♦ UPS power event logging
♦ Intuitive Parameter Configuration Editor
♦ Batch Job Execution before System Shutdown
♦ Simultaneous monitoring of several remote network
UPSs
♦ Automatic Communication Port name detection
♦ Local monitoring through a cable attached to the
system’s RS232 serial port
♦ Local Network UPS monitoring through an SNMP agent
(MIB OID {iso (1) org (3) dod (6) internet (1) private (4)
enterprises (1) ppc (935)}
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4.2. Software Installation
1. Log in as the super-user.
2. Insert Belkin Power Management Software for Unix CD in
CD-ROM Driver.
(1) Mount the Belkin Power Management Software for
Unix CD into Unix file directory '/cdrom'. For instance, in
Linux, type:
# mount -t iso9660 /dev/hdd /mnt/cdrom
(Please use device name of your system. Reference
4.9 for more information.)
(2)Copy the files in directory '/mnt/cdrom' into '/tmp'
# cp /mnt/cdrom/unix/* /tmp
3.Execute the installation program:
# cd /tmp
# chmod 555 install
# ./install
The installation program will not execute in some shell scripts.
If this happens, change to another shell script and try again.
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4.Select the target system from the menu. Installation program
will automatically copy files to the default location: "/etc/Belkin"
and modify the system startup file to contain the Belkin Power
Management Software for Unix daemon process.
5.Press [enter]. The configuration set up screen appears.
Follow instructions in chapter 3 to configure Belkin Power
Management Software.
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6.After configuration, press [q]. The installation program will
launch the Belkin Power Management Software for Unix
daemon process automatically.
If your system does not have a CD-ROM drive, you could
use the ‘ftp’ utility in MS-DOS to copy files into the system
directory ‘/tmp’. Follow the same procedure to install the
software. If there is no network connection in your system,
please let your dealer know what kind of media you could
use to copy files into your system.
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4.3. Configuration
4.3.1. Configure Belkin Power Management Software for Unix
Before using Belkin Power Management Software for
Unix, make sure the following items are all correct or
appropriate:
1. Communication port name (chapter 4.3.2) or
2. IP Address and Community Name (chapter4.3.3)
3. Shutdown delay time (chapter 4.3.3)
4. Event notice by Email (chapter 4.3.4)
5. Event notice by Pager (chapter 4.3.5)
6. System shutdown command (chapter 4.3.6)
Belkin Power Management Software provides a full-screen editor for
setting the parameters. The function key descriptions are at the
bottom of the screen. You can type ‘/etc/belkin/belkin config’
at any time to configure Belkin Power Management Software for
Unix.
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ꢁDetailed Description of Each Option :
[d] System Shutdown Delay Time When AC Power
Failed:
This
is
the
allotted time for
users to save files and logout before the system shutdown
when utility failure occurs. Belkin Power Management
Software for Unix will send periodic alerts to users to
inform them about the impending system shutdown every
minute based on this setting. When countdown ends, the
system will be shut down. Maximum value is 24 hours;
minimum value should not less than the battery low delay
time.
[b] System Shutdown Delay Time When Battery Low:
This is the delay time when a battery low condition occurs
during power failure countdown. This is usually shorter
than the utility failure delay time since the UPS battery is
almost depleted. Minimum value is 1 minute; maximum
value should not be greater than the delay time when AC
power fails.
[u] UPS Turn Off Delay Time:
This is delay time before the UPS stops providing output
power. It has to be long enough to make sure the Unix
system can be shut down completely. The turn off
command is issued to the UPS at the same time when
system begins the shutdown process. This delay time can
be: 0.2, 0.3, … 0.9, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, …10.0 minutes.
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[k] <<Change UPS Monitoring>>
Set this value to Monitor UPS from local serial port if the
UPS providing your computer’s
power is connected to your
system’s serial port.
See chapter 4.3.2 for more information.
Set this value to Monitor local
UPS SNMP agent if the UPS
providing your computer’s power
is connected to an SNMP agent
on the network.
See Chapter 4.3.3 for more information
[n] Shutdown Count Down Display:
Set this value to ON if you want users to receive periodic
alerts before system shutdown. Set this value to OFF if
otherwise.
[l] Scheduling Function:
Set this value to
ON if you want to
schedule unattended
system shutdown
and automatic reboot. Set this value to OFF if otherwise.
Setting this value to OFF will also stop an impending
scheduled system shutdown.
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[a] Turn off UPS after System Shutdown
Set this value to YES if you want Belkin Power
Management Software to turn off the UPS after shutting
down the system. Set this value to NO If you want the
UPS to continue providing output power until its batteries
get drained. Belkin Power Management Software would
not be able to reboot the system automatically if this value
was set to NO.
[t] Time Scheduling (hh:mm)
Set various startup and shutdown times for every day for
the week. Belkin Power Management Software for Unix
powers down and reboots the system based on this preset
weekly schedule. When the scheduled time to shutdown
approaches, Belkin Power Management Software for Unix
will send periodic alerts to inform users to save files, close
jobs and log out of the system.
[s] Save Configuration.
Saves all modified parameters.
[q] Quit.
Quit configuration without
saving changes.
4.3.2. Communication Port
Set option [k] to Monitor UPS from local serial port if you
intend to use Belkin Power Management Software to
monitor a UPS attached to your system’s serial port.
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[c] Communication Port:
This is the device name of the serial port connected to the
UPS. The default port name should be right for most
systems. You can set this to any name that your system
actually uses. Serial port names differ between each
operating system. If you are not sure of the correct port
name, please check your system documentation or refer
to Appendix B for the correct serial port name.
Belkin Power Management Software would try to
auto-detect your Serial Port Name if you happen to enter a
wrong one. If auto-detection fails then the message “UPS
Adapter No Response” would appear.
[v] Battery Rating Voltage (if not provided by UPS):
This option appears only when UPS monitoring is done
through the system’s serial port. Set this value only if your
UPS does not provide this information. You could get this
value from your UPS operation manual. This value will be
used to calculate the battery level displayed on the status
screen.
ꢁTrouble Shoot the Communication Port
What to do when a "UPS adapter no response" message
appears after running Belkin Power Management
Software for Unix. (Linux OS was used as an example).
Please refer to the system documentation if you do not
have the same Unix system as serial port setup
procedures may vary from system to system.
1. Make sure no other process uses the same serial port.
2. Turn off function 'getty' of the serial port.
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For Linux OS, check the file ‘/etc/inittab’ for the line
below, and change ”respawn” to ”off”:
ttya:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 9600 ttyS0
Com1
Change this value to “off”
Execute this command if you modified the ‘/etc/ttytab’ file.
This will force an initial process that closes and re-opens
the terminals.
kill -1 1
3. Change the file permission of ‘/dev/ttyS0’
chmod 666 /dev/ttyS0
4.3.3. Community Name and IP Address Configuration
Set option [k] to Monitor local UPS SNMP agent if you
intend to use Belkin Power Management Software to
monitor a UPS attached to a local SNMP agent. The host
computer (this computer’s IP address) should have
read-write access right to the SNMP agent.
[o] Community Name
The community name should correspond to a community
known to the UPS SNMP agent.
[p] Ip Address
The target SNMP Agent IP address.
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4.3.4. Event Notice by Email
Belkin Power Management Software for Unix provides
event notice functions. These functions enable you to
know the newest power events by email or pager(chapter
4.3.5).
When power event occurs, Belkin Power Management
Software will sends necessary message to the email
address (es) recorded in the file named
/etc/belkin/belkin.eml
This is a plain text file, adding any email address in a new
line will enable Belkin Power Management Software
sending necessary message to it when power events
occur. These power events include Utility Fail, Utility
Recovery, Battery Low and Battery Recovery.
4.3.5. Event Notice by Pager
This function is likely to the function of 'Event Notice by
Email'. When power event occurs, Belkin Power
Management Software will try to dial telephone or pager
numbers according to the file named
/etc/belkin/belkin.pgr
This is also a plain text file, words in the first line denotes
the pager port Belkin Power Management Software will
use when power event occurs, line(s) between the first
and the second lines with a '~' mark leading to denote the
pager number(s) Belkin Power Management Software will
dial when utility is fail, line(s) between the second and the
third lines with a '~' mark leading to denote the pager
number(s) Belkin Power Management Software will dial
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Belkin Power Management Software
when utility recover, line(s) between the third and the
fourth lines with a '~' mark leading to denote the pager
number(s) Belkin Power Management Software will dial
when battery capacity is about to deplete , line(s) below
the fourth line with a '~' mark leading to denote the pager
number(s) Belkin Power Management Software will dial
when battery capacity recover , so , the content of Belkin
Power Management Software.pgr will looks like
/dev/ttyS1
~AC FAIL
0957608176,,,,,#1331111#
~AC RECOVER
0957608176,,,,,#1332222#
0931726768,,,,,#1332222#
~BATTERY LOW
0957608176,,,,,#1333333#
~BATTERY LOW RECOVER
0957608176,,,,,#1334444#
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4.3.6. Shutdown Batch Job
Belkin Power Management Software for Unix provides a
batch job function. This function enables you to execute
some processes before system shutdown. The filename
is:
/etc/belkin/preshut.bat
This is a plain text file. Use any editor to add or modify
commands in this file. Add comments by placing a leading
'#' to the line.
4.3.7. Shutdown Command File
This file contains the command needed to shut down the
system. The filename is:
/etc/belkin/shutdown.ini
This file contains only one line of command. Please refer
to your system’s operation manual before making any
modifications. Be sure the command could actually
shut down your system.
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4.4. Using Belkin Power Management Software for Unix
4.4.1. Using the "Belkin Power Management Software"
program
After a successful installation, Belkin Power Management
Software for Unix will become a background process at
system startup. It is not necessary to start the background
process manually. Belkin Power Management Software
for Unix automatically detects and applies the
modifications made in the configuration menu.
Use these commands to execute any of the six options provided
in the software program.
ꢀStart the Belkin Power Management Software for Unix
daemon process:
“/etc/belkin/belkin start”
ꢀStop the Belkin Power Management Software for Unix
daemon process:
/etc/belkin/belkin stop
ꢀConfigure the parameters:
/etc/belkin/belkin config
(see 4.5.3)
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ꢀMonitor the UPS status:
/etc/belkin/belkin status
(see 4.5.5)
ꢀSend Commands Directly to the UPS
/etc/belkin/belkin issuer
(see 4.5.6)
ꢀ
Read Online Documentation
/etc/belkin/belkin help
Help is just a few keystrokes away. Press the letters or numbers
and follow the instructions at the bottom of the screen to reach a
particular help topic.
In case you forgot any
of the commands, just
type “belkin”. A short
description of each
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program option would appear on the screen.
4.4.2. Uninstall Belkin Power Management Software for
Unix
Follow these steps to uninstall Belkin Power
Management Software for Unix.
1. Stop the Belkin Power Management Software for Unix
daemon process.
(type “/etc/belkin/belkin stop”).
2. Remove the directory ‘/etc/belkin’.
3. Remove the Belkin Power Management Software for Unix
startup process from the system.
If your Operating System is:
A. Linux
Remove or mark the whole line containing this string
in the file ‘/etc/rc.d/rc.local’:
/etc/belkin/belkin start
B. FreeBSD
Remove or mark the whole line containing this string
in the file ‘/etc/rc’:
/etc/belkin/belkin start
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4.5. Monitor the UPS Status
The Belkin Power Management Software Status screen
provides a visual status-check of important operating data
such as input/output voltage, current, battery capacity,
power loading and much more. You could monitor your
local UPS while simultaneously monitoring several
network UPSs.
ꢁTo Monitor Your Local UPS
1. Type “/etc/belkin/belkin status” to bring up the initial
select screen. A short description and function key
definitions appear at the bottom of the screen.
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2. Press <enter>. Belkin Power Management Software
Status checks the configuration settings
ꢀThis screen appears if you configured Belkin Power
Management Software to monitor the UPS from the local
serial port. Function key descriptions are at the bottom right
corner of the screen.
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ꢀThis screen appears if you configured Belkin Power
Management Software to monitor the UPS through a local
SNMP Agent.
Press [m] to know more information such as system
contact, system name and system location.
Press [b] to return to the first screen.
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ꢁTo monitor a remote UPS
1. Type “/etc/belkin/belkin status” to bring up the initial
select screen.
2. Press [r]. Fields where you could input the IP Address
and Community Name appears.
3. Press [I]. Key in the IP Address of the remote SNMP
Adapter. Press [enter] when through.
4. Press [c]. Key in an appropriate Community Name for
the remote SNMP Adapter. Press [enter] when through.
5. Press [enter]. A screen displaying the UPS status
appears.
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Press [m] to see more information such as system contact,
system name and system location.
Press [b] to continue viewing the UPS status.
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4.6. Control your UPS
Belkin Power Management Software for Unix gives you
the ability to shut down, restart, initiate self-tests and
issue other commands to your local UPS. Just type
“/etc/belkin/belkin issuer” to bring up the screens shown
below. The screen displayed would depend on the Belkin
Power Management Software configuration.
ꢁBelkin Power Management Software configured to
monitor the UPS from the serial port
Short Description of Each Option
ꢀ[s] 10 Seconds Test
UPS performs a 10 seconds self-test then returns to
utility.
ꢀ[b] Test until Battery Low
UPS performs self-test until battery becomes low.
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ꢀ[n] Shut Down UPS
UPS stops providing output power after a few seconds.
ꢀ[a] Cancel Shut Down Command
Cancel an impending UPS shutdown or turns on the
UPS if utility is present.
ꢁBelkin Power Management Software configured to
monitor the UPS from an SNMP Agent
Short Description of Each Option
ꢀ[s] Shut Down UPS
UPS stops providing output power after a few seconds.
ꢀ[c] Cancel Shut Down Command
Cancels an impending UPS shutdown.
ꢀ[o] Turn On UPS
Turns on the UPS if utility is present.
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ꢀ[u] Reboot UPS
UPS shuts off then turns back on.
ꢀ[l] Put UPS to Sleep
Specify the duration of sleep using [+] and [-] keys.
UPS will not provide output power while in sleep mode.
ꢀ[m] Simulate Power Fail
UPS switches to battery power.
ꢀ[b] Conserve Battery
UPS on battery goes to sleep mode.
ꢀ[d] Diagnostic Self Test
UPS performs a short diagnostic self-test.
ꢀ[t] Test Run Time Calibration
The UPS discharges it’s batteries until capacity is less
than 25%
ꢀ[f] Flash and Beep
UPS lights all indicators and beeps.
ꢀ[I] Test Indicators
UPS performs a front panel lights test.
4.7. History Information
Belkin Power Management Software for Unix records all
power events in the file /etc/belkin/rupslog. You could
review this information to check if there was any
occurrence of power failure.
Use any text editor to open the file "/etc/belkin/rupslog".
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4.8. Files List and CD Contents
Operating System
Linux
File Name
Linux.tar.gz
FreeBSD
Freebsd.tar.gz
4.9. Instruction to mount CD-ROM
Operating
command
Parameters evice name
directory
System
Linux
FreeBSD
mount
mount
-t iso9660
-t cd9660
/dev/hdd
/mnt/cdrom
/mnt/cdrom
/dev/acd0c
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4.10. System Parameters
Shutdown
Command
Operating
System
COM Port
Start up file
Linux
/dev/ttyS0
/dev/ttyd0
/sbin/halt
/etc/rc.d/rc.local
/etc/rc
FreeBSD
Shutdown -h now
4.11. Belkin Power Management Software FAQ
Q1 Belkin Power Management Software for Unix works fine
when manually activated but an error message "UPS
adapter no response!" appears when the system
activates it at start-up.
Answer:
Make sure no other process uses the same serial port as
Belkin Power Management Software for Unix daemon.
Q2. I tried running the Belkin Power Management Software
for Unix on FreeBSD Unix system, but it doesn't work,
why?
Answer:
Belkin Power Management Software for Unix uses Unix
IPC (Inter Process Communication) functions. FreeBSD
does support System V IPC primitives, but you must
install this option first. Add the following lines to your
kernel config to enable Inter Process Communication.
options SYSVSHM
options "SHMMAXPGS=64"
memory
# 256Kb of sharable
options SYSVSEM
options SYSVMSG
# enable for semaphores
# enable for messaging
Recompile and install.
Please refer to FreeBSD WebSite for detailed
information about these subjects.
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