HP Hewlett Packard LaserJet 4101mfp User Manual

hp LaserJet  
4100mfp 4101mfp  
service  
addendum  
hp LaserJet 4100mfp series  
service addendum  
Copyright Information  
Warranty  
Trademark Credits  
®
®
© 2002 Hewlett-Packard  
Company  
The information contained in this  
document is subject to change  
without notice.  
Adobe , Acrobat , PostScript™,  
and the Acrobat logo are either  
registered trademarks or  
All Rights Reserved.  
trademarks of Adobe Systems  
Incorporated in the United States  
and/or other countries/regions.  
Reproduction, adaptation, or  
translation without prior written  
permission is prohibited, except  
as allowed under the copyright  
laws.  
Hewlett-Packard makes no  
warranty of any kind with respect  
to this information.  
®
HEWLETT-PACKARD  
Microsoft ,MS-DOS, and  
Windows are U.S. registered  
trademarks of Microsoft Corp.  
®
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS  
THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF  
MERCHANTABILITY AND  
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  
PURPOSE.  
Publication number  
C9148-90909  
Netscape™ is a U.S. trademark  
of Netscape Communications  
Corporation.  
Second edition, April 2002  
Hewlett-Packard shall not be  
liable for any direct, indirect,  
incidental, consequential, or  
other damage alleged in  
connection with the furnishing or  
use of this information.  
TrueType™ is a U.S. trademark  
of Apple Computer, Inc.  
®
ENERGY STAR is a U.S.  
Quick reference  
service PIN code:  
04410002  
registered service mark of the  
United States Environmental  
Protection Agency.  
Hewlett-Packard Company  
11311 Chinden Boulevard  
Boise, Idaho 83714 U.S.A.  
Table of contents  
List of figures  
List of tables  
1 Product Information  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Product configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
HP LaserJet 4100mfp (C9148A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
HP LaserJet 4101mfp (C9149A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Product features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Product speed and throughput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Image quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Paper handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Copying capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Expandable design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Product specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Media specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Special considerations for ADF documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Supported media for the glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Model and serial numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Product overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Back view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
2 Service approach  
Service approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Major assemblies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Contact HP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
World Wide Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
HP support assistant CD-ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
HP authorized resellers and support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
HP service agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
3 Operation  
Using the ADF unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
General guidelines for using the ADF unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Using the glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
General guidelines for using the glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Using the control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
C9148-90909  
Table of contents 3  
Layout and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Navigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Walk-up copy display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Status bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Configure device, diagnostic, and service menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Menu map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
4 Maintenance  
Cleaning the product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
General guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Running the cleaning page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Cleaning the ADF delivery guide (clear mylar strip) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
User-replaceable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Replacing user-replaceable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Updating product firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Downloading a remote firmware update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Installing the update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
RFU installation messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Using HP Web JetAdmin (single update) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
Using HP Web JetAdmin (multiple or unattended update) . . . . . . 42  
Windows parallel connection (local printer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Windows parallel connection (network printer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Troubleshooting RFU installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
RFU installation error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
Performing hard-drive disk initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Cold Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
NVRAM initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Performing automatic Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Performing manual calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Lead adjustment for the ADF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Center adjustment for the ADF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49  
Leading-edge adjustment for the glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49  
Side-edge adjustment for the glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
5 Theory of operation  
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Document transportation process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Document exposure system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Light-conversion process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53  
General descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54  
Scan-unit components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
ADF components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Copy processor board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57  
CPB terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57  
Typical scanning-process flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58  
Copy processor board LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
Scanner controller board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
ADF motor circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
Optical-unit motor circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
Scan-unit intake-fan motor circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
4 Table of contents  
C9148-90909  
Scanner controller board connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62  
Intermediate PCB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Overcurrent and overvoltage protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Power-supply block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64  
Optical unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
Inverter PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
Scanning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
CCD driver PCB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
ADF document-feed system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67  
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67  
ADF cover sensor (PS10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Document-detect sensor (PS2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Leading-edge sensor (PS1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
ADF motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Document pickup process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Document jams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Scan-unit intake fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
6 Removal and replacement  
Removal and replacement strategy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Required tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Before performing service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
After performing service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Common fasteners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71  
Parts removal order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
User-replaceable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
ADF input tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
ADF pickup roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74  
ADF separation roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76  
ADF separation pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77  
ADF unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78  
Assemblies and covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79  
Control-panel door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79  
Scan-unit right-side cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82  
Copy processor board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83  
Scan-unit left-side cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84  
Intake fan filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86  
Formatter cage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87  
Scan unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89  
Printing-unit top cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92  
Scanning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93  
Optical unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95  
ADF door open sensor (PS10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98  
Optical-unit drive gear/motor assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99  
Scan-unit power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101  
Inverter PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103  
Scanner controller PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104  
Intake fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106  
C9148-90909  
Table of contents 5  
7 Troubleshooting  
Troubleshooting process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111  
Preliminary operating checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112  
Installation conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112  
Media condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112  
Unit condition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112  
Basic troubleshooting process flow. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113  
Basic troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114  
Power-on defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116  
Troubleshooting with the control panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117  
Control-panel display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117  
Event log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117  
Print the event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117  
Interpret the event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118  
Display the event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119  
Control-panel messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120  
Troubleshooting with the copy processor board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124  
User-level and service-level diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126  
ADF paper-path test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126  
To print a paper-path test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126  
Diagnostic tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126  
To perform a diagnostic test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126  
Service-level diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127  
Service menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127  
To access the service menu (PIN code: 04410002) . . . . . . . . . . 127  
Jam troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128  
Jams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128  
Clearing repeated ADF jams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129  
Creating a customer print job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129  
Evaluate the information pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130  
Configuration page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130  
Configuration-page elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130  
JetDirect page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132  
JetDirect-page elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132  
Supplies status page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133  
Supplies-page elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133  
Usage page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134  
File directory page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135  
File-directory-page elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135  
Image-formation troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136  
Checking the print cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137  
EconoMode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137  
Image-defect tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138  
Media troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140  
Isolate a paper path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140  
Use the straightest paper path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140  
Isolate the source of the jam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140  
Determine where media jams occur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140  
Is the MFP is misfeeding or creating multifeed jams . . . . . . . . . . 140  
Isolate a media brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141  
Isolate a media type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141  
Wiring diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142  
6 Table of contents  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams  
Ordering parts, supplies and getting support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144  
Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144  
Related documentation and software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144  
Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144  
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145  
Consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145  
Common hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146  
HP Laserjet 4100 differences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146  
How to use the parts lists and diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147  
Parts lists and diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148  
Alphabetical parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162  
Numerical parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164  
Index  
C9148-90909  
Table of contents 7  
8 Table of contents  
C9148-90909  
List of figures  
Figure 1. Model and serial number label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Figure 2. Product parts (front view; right side) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Figure 3. Optical-unit lock (front view; left side) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Figure 4. Product parts (back view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Figure 5. Major assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Figure 6. Using the ADF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Figure 7. Using the glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Figure 8. Control panel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Figure 9. Navigation buttons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Figure 10. Top-level control-panel menu display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Figure 11. MFP menu map 1 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
Figure 12. MFP menu map 2 of 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Figure 13. Open the delivery-guide cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Figure 14. Remove the clear plastic sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
Figure 15. Replace the clear, plastic sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
Figure 16. Sample calibration target page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Figure 17. Manual calibration registration lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Figure 18. MFP block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54  
Figure 19. Scan-unit components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
Figure 20. ADF-unit components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Figure 21. Copy processor board components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57  
Figure 22. Copy processor board LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
Figure 23. Scanner controller board connectors (shield off). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62  
Figure 24. Power-supply block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64  
Figure 25. Optical unit block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
Figure 26. Scanning process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
Figure 27. Signal conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
Figure 28. Document transport path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67  
Figure 29. Release the ADF input-tray hinge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
Figure 30. Remove the ADF input tray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
Figure 31. Release the roller shield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74  
Figure 32. Remove the roller shield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74  
Figure 33. Remove the ADF pickup roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75  
Figure 34. Remove the ADF separation roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76  
Figure 35. Remove the ADF separation pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77  
Figure 36. Replace the ADF separation pad spring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77  
Figure 37. Disconnect the cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78  
Figure 38. Remove the ADF unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78  
Figure 39. Remove the print cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79  
Figure 40. Remove the control-panel wire-harness cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79  
Figure 41. Disconnect the control-panel grounding strip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80  
Figure 42. Release the control-panel door-support pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80  
Figure 43. Remove the control-panel door. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81  
Figure 44. Remove the product serial- and model-number panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81  
Figure 45. Remove the right-side cover screw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82  
Figure 46. Remove the scan-unity right-side cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82  
Figure 47. Disconnect the ADF cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83  
Figure 48. Disconnect the high-speed copy connect cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83  
Figure 49. Remove the left-side screw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84  
C9148-90909  
List of figures 9  
 
Figure 50. Gently pry the top edge of the left-side cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84  
Figure 51. Remove the scan-unit left-side cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85  
Figure 52. Remove the intake filter.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86  
Figure 53. Remove the formatter-cage cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87  
Figure 54. Slide the formatter cage toward the back of the product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87  
Figure 55. Disconnect the formatter high-speed copy connect cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88  
Figure 56. Secure the optical unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89  
Figure 57. Disconnect the CPB cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89  
Figure 58. Disconnect the scan unit cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90  
Figure 59. Remove the scan unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90  
Figure 60. Remove the top-cover rear-mounting screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
Figure 61. Remove the printing-unit top cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
Figure 62. Remove the glass mounting screws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92  
Figure 63. Remove the glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92  
Figure 64. Note the cable routing pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93  
Figure 65. Remove the scanning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94  
Figure 66. Scanning-lamp wire harness routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94  
Figure 67. Release the optical unit ribbon cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95  
Figure 68. Optical-unit ribbon-cable clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95  
Figure 69. Release the tension-spring bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96  
Figure 70. Remove the optical unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96  
Figure 71. Optical-unit drive-belt tension bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97  
Figure 72. Optical-unit ribbon cable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97  
Figure 73. Remove the ADF door open sensor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98  
Figure 74. Remove the optical-unit cover plate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99  
Figure 75. Remove the optical-unit drive gear/motor assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100  
Figure 76. Remove the power-supply shield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101  
Figure 77. Remove the power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102  
Figure 78. Remove the inverter PCB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103  
Figure 79. Unplug the connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104  
Figure 80. Grasp the scanner controller PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105  
Figure 81. Remove the scanner controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105  
Figure 82. Remove the fan mounting screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106  
Figure 83. Remove the intake fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107  
Figure 84. Correctly orient the intake fan and bracket. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107  
Figure 85. Basic troubleshooting flowchart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113  
Figure 86. Sample MFP event-log page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118  
Figure 87. Control-panel display of the event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119  
Figure 88. Copy processor board LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124  
Figure 89. Sample configuration page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131  
Figure 90. Sample JetDirect page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132  
Figure 91. Sample supplies status page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133  
Figure 92. Sample usage page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134  
Figure 93. Sample file-directory page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135  
Figure 94. Wiring diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142  
Figure 95. Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148  
Figure 96. Top-cover assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150  
Figure 97. Scan unit (1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152  
Figure 98. Scan unit (2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154  
Figure 99. Glass, formatter,CPB, and cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156  
Figure 100. ADF unit (1 of 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158  
Figure 101. ADF unit (2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160  
10 List of figures  
C9148-90909  
List of tables  
Table 1.  
Physical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Table 2.  
Table 3.  
Table 4.  
Table 5.  
Table 6.  
Table 7.  
Table 8.  
Table 9.  
Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
ADF/flatbed-unit acoustical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Skew specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Supported paper sizes and weights for the ADF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
General cleaning guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
User-replaceable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Print-unit maintenance kit parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Copy processor board LEDs (initialization sequence) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
Scanner controller board connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62  
Low-voltage components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Common fasteners found in the MFP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71  
Parts-removal tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
Primary steps for troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111  
Basic troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114  
Power malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116  
Firmware-update event-log errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119  
Control-panel error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120  
Troubleshooting copy processor board LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125  
Service menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127  
General ADF jam troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128  
Image-quality checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136  
Image defects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138  
Technical support websites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144  
Accessories and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145  
Consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145  
Screws used in the ADF unit and scan unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146  
HP LaserJet 4100 differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146  
Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149  
Top-cover assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151  
Scan unit (1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153  
Scan unit (2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155  
Glass, formatter, CPB, and cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157  
ADF unit (1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159  
ADF unit (2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161  
Alphabetical parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162  
Numerical parts list. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164  
Table 10.  
Table 11.  
Table 12.  
Table 13.  
Table 14.  
Table 15.  
Table 16.  
Table 17.  
Table 18.  
Table 19.  
Table 20.  
Table 21.  
Table 22.  
Table 23.  
Table 24.  
Table 25.  
Table 26.  
Table 27.  
Table 28.  
Table 29.  
Table 30.  
Table 31.  
Table 32.  
Table 33.  
Table 34.  
Table 35.  
Table 36.  
Table 37.  
C9148-90909  
List of tables 11  
 
12 List of tables  
C9148-90909  
1
Product Information  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Product configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
HP LaserJet 4100mfp (C9148A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
HP LaserJet 4101mfp (C9149A). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Product features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Product speed and throughput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Image quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Paper handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Copying capability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Expandable design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Product specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Media specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Special considerations for ADF documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Supported media for the glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Model and serial numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Product overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Back view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
C9148-90909  
1 Product Information 13  
   
Introduction  
With the HP LaserJet 4100 series multifunction printer (MFP), a workgroup can print, make  
copies, and send digital documents using a single device. Multiple functions can occur  
simultaneously in the MFP.  
This service manual is an addendum to the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer service manual.  
The HP LaserJet 4100mfp can be upgraded to the HP LaserJet 4101mfp by ordering the  
following parts:  
one additional 500-sheet media input tray (C8055A)  
duplex printing accessory (for automatic two-sided printing (C8054A)  
digital sending software (C7140A)  
Note  
The terminology used in this manual contains minor differences from the HP LaserJet 4100 series  
printer service manual. These differences reflect changes made since the publication of the HP  
LaserJet 4100 series printer service manual.  
Product configurations  
The HP LaserJet 4100mfp series is available in two configurations.  
HP LaserJet 4100mfp (C9148A)  
64 MB RAM; 5 GB (or larger) hard disk for RIP ONCE, transmit and scan once; job retention;  
and font, form, and signature storage  
HP Jetdirect 10/100 Base-TX print server card for network connection  
100-sheet media input tray  
500-sheet media input tray  
automatic document feeder (ADF) with 30-sheet capacity  
embedded scan to e-mail  
HP LaserJet 4101mfp (C9149A)  
all of the features of the HP LaserJet 4100mfp listed above  
one additional 500-sheet media input tray  
a duplex printing accessory (for automatic two-sided printing)  
HP digital-sending service software version 3.0 (or later)  
full send-to-e-mail capability  
SMTP mail service support  
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) compatibility  
Note  
The HP LaserJet 4101mfp is available only in the United States and Canada.  
14 Product Information  
C9148-90909  
                 
Product features  
Product speed and throughput  
copying of letter-size media at 25 pages per minute (ppm) or A4-size media at 24 ppm  
monochrome scanning of letter-size originals at 25 ppm or A4-size originals at 24 ppm, and  
color scanning at 8 ppm  
instant-on fuser  
scan-once copying  
RIP ONCE copy capability  
scan-ahead capability to start copying or sending while the printer is busy  
monthly duty cycle of 150,000 pages  
Image quality  
FastRes 1200: 1200 dots per inch (dpi) print quality for fast, high-quality printing of business  
text and graphics  
copying and scanning at a resolution of 600 pixels per inch (ppi)  
up to 256 levels of gray for smooth, photo-like images  
HP print cartridge for crisp, sharp output  
Paper handling  
HP LaserJet 4100mfp: the 100-page and 500-page input trays are standard  
HP LaserJet 4101mfp: the 100-page and two 500-page input trays are standard  
capable of copying on a wide range of media sizes, types, and weights  
expandable to hold up to 1600 sheets of media  
standard 250-sheet face-down output  
duplexing (standard on the HP LaserJet 4101mfp)  
glass, which can accommodate media sizes up to letter/A4 size  
ADF with 30-page capacity to handle media sizes up to legal size  
Copying capability  
easy-to-use copy functionality  
document collation  
multiple copies  
multiple pages per sheet (n-up)  
document reduction and enlargement  
ADF: 25 percent to 200 percent in one-percent increments (in ten-percent increments  
when the REDUCE or ENLARGE button is held down)  
Flatbed glass: 25 percent to 400 percent in one-percent increments (in ten-percent  
increments when the REDUCE or ENLARGE button is held down)  
automatic page-to-page enlargement or reduction  
image-quality improvement through background removal, best-quality mode, and contrast  
adjustment  
C9148-90909  
1 Product Information 15  
                           
Expandable design  
stackable 500-sheet trays (up to two additional trays can be added to the HP LaserJet  
4100mfp, and one additional tray can be added to the HP LaserJet 4101mfp)  
duplex printing accessory (standard with the HP LaserJet 4101mfp)  
HP Fast InfraRed printing adapter (FIR port)  
digital-sending service software (standard with the HP LaserJet 4101mfp)  
expandable memory through installation of additional dual inline memory modules (DIMMs)  
Product specifications  
Table 1. Physical specifications  
4100mfp (print unit, scan unit, and ADF unit)  
Height  
637 mm (25.1 inches)  
Depth  
520.7 mm (20.5 inches)  
805 mm (31.7 inches)  
26 kg (56.5 pounds)  
Width  
Weight  
Scan unit only  
Height  
140 mm (5.6 inches)  
Depth  
540 mm (21.6 inches)  
Width  
415 mm (16.6 inches)  
Weight  
approximately 5 kg (11.1 pounds)  
ADF unit only  
Height  
152 mm (6.1 inches)  
Depth  
344 mm (13.8 inches)  
Width  
415 mm (16.6 inches)  
Weight  
approximately 3 kg (6.4 pounds)  
Table 2. Performance  
Category  
Specification  
Scanning speed (ADF mode)  
Scanning speed (flatbed mode)  
Copy speed  
139 mm/second (5.6 inches/second)  
69 mm/second (2.8 inches/second)  
25 ppm (letter)  
24 ppm (A4)  
Copy resolution  
600 by 600 ppi optical  
600 by 600 ppi optical  
Digital send resolution  
16 Product Information  
C9148-90909  
                     
Table 3. ADF/flatbed-unit acoustical specifications  
Category  
Specification  
Sound Power Level, L  
(1 bel = 10 decibels)  
Scanning: 6.7 dB (A)  
Standby: 5.2 dB (A)  
WAd  
Note  
Note  
Testing per International Standard Organization (ISO) 9296.  
Operatingmeans that the product is copying and printing continuously at 25 ppm. Values are  
subject to change. See http://www.hp.com/lj4100mfp for current information.  
Table 4. Skew specifications  
Print unit  
Tolerance  
Cut paper  
Envelope  
Skew  
1.5 mm (.03 inch) over 260 mm (10.24  
inches) length---simplex  
6.0mm (.24 inch) over 220mm  
(8.66 inches) length  
1.50 mm (.03 inch) over 260 mm (10.24  
inches) length---duplex  
First line  
6.0 mm (.24 inch) +/- 2mm (.08 inch)  
15mm (.59 inch) +/- 4.5 mm (.18 inch)  
leading edge  
Left margin  
5.0 mm (.20 inch) +/- 1.5 mm (.06 inch)  
15mm (.59 inch) +/- 4.5 mm (.18 inch)  
None  
Text stretching  
1 percent for cut sheet---simplex  
1 percent for cut sheet---duplex  
Scan unit  
Tolerance  
Skew  
ADF  
Glass  
<= 1 percent  
<= 1 percent  
Leading edge  
Left margin  
+/- 2 mm (.08 inch)  
+/- 1 mm (.04 inch)  
+/- 0.6 percent  
+/- 1 mm (.04 inch)  
+/- 1 mm (.04 inch)  
+/- 0.6 percent  
Parallel (vertical  
and horizontal)  
Image length and  
width  
+/- 1.2 percent  
+/- 1 percent  
C9148-90909  
1 Product Information 17  
         
Media specifications  
Note  
This section refers to the MFP only. See the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer service manual for  
printing specifications, or see the Print Media Guide for the HP LaserJet printer family for general  
requirements.  
Table 5. Supported paper sizes and weights for the ADF  
Size  
Dimensions  
Weight  
2
Letter  
216 by 279 mm  
(8.5 by 11 inches)  
50 to 105 g/m  
(13 to 28 lb)  
A4  
210 by 297 mm  
(8.3 by 11.7 inches)  
Legal  
216 by 356 mm  
(8.5 by 14 inches)  
Custom sizes  
Minimum:  
60 to135 g/m2  
(16 to 36 lb)  
148.5 by 210 mm  
(5.9 by 8.3 inches  
Maximum:  
215.9 by 355.6 mm  
(8.5 to 14 inches)  
Special considerations for ADF documents  
Documents must be free of tears or perforations.  
Documents must be square or rectangular and in good condition (not fragile or worn).  
Documents must be free of glue, correction fluid, or wet ink.  
Remove sticky notes, tape flags, staples, and paper clips.  
Multipart forms cannot be used in the ADF.  
Supported media for the glass  
The glass can accommodate the following types of media:  
letter- or A4-size and smaller originals, books, manuals, receipts, and similar documents  
irregular and worn documents, stapled documents, and photographs  
multiple-page letter-size documents  
18 Product Information  
C9148-90909  
             
Model and serial numbers  
The model number and serial number are listed on an identification label located underneath the  
control panel door.  
The serial number contains information about the country/region of origin, product revision level,  
production code, and production number of the product.The label also contains power rating and  
regulatory information.  
Figure 1.  
Note  
Model and serial number label  
If the control panel fails, the model and serial number label panel must be removed (see Control-  
panel dooron page 79) and installed on the replacement control panel.  
C9148-90909  
1 Product Information 19  
       
Product overview  
Front view  
1
2
5
4
3
Figure 2.  
Product parts (front view; right side)  
1
2
3
automatic document feeder (ADF) input (with sliding media guides)  
ADF cover (lifts for access to the glass)  
control-panel door (provides access to the print cartridge; serial and model numbers are  
located on a panel underneath the door)  
4
5
control panel  
output bin (for printed output and copies)  
6
Figure 3.  
Optical-unit lock (front view; left side)  
optical-unit lock  
6
20 Product Information  
C9148-90909  
                 
Back view  
1
8
7
2
6
3
5
4
Figure 4.  
Product parts (back view)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ADF connector cable  
straight-through output door  
power connection (from power source to print unit)  
hard disk  
HP JetDirect card  
memory access door (more than one DIMM can be installed)  
power jumper cable (from print unit to scan unit)  
ADF output bin  
C9148-90909  
1 Product Information 21  
                                     
22 Product Information  
C9148-90909  
2
Service approach  
Service approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Major assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Contact HP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Contact HP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
World Wide Web. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
HP support assistant CD-ROM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
HP authorized resellers and support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
HP service agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
2 Service approach 23  
   
Service approach  
Repair of the printer normally begins with a three-step process:  
1
2
3
Isolate the problem to the major system (the host computer, the network and/or server, or  
MFP major assemblies).  
Determine whether the problem is located in one of the paper-handling devices or in the  
product engine.  
Troubleshoot the problem using the procedures in the troubleshooting chapter of this  
manual. See Troubleshootingon page 109.  
When a faulty part is identified, repair is usually accomplished by assembly-level  
replacement of field replaceable units (FRUs). Some mechanical assemblies can be  
repaired at the subassembly level. Hewlett-Packard does not support replacement of  
components on the printed circuit boards (PCBs).  
Major assemblies  
1
2
3
Figure 5.  
Major assemblies  
1
2
3
automatic document feed (ADF) unit  
scan unit  
print unit  
24 Service approach  
C9148-90909  
                 
Contact HP  
World Wide Web  
Printer drivers, updated HP printer software, and product and support information can be  
obtained from the following websites:  
U.S., http://www.hp.com/support/lj4100  
Europe, http://www.hp.com/support/lj4100  
China, ftp://www.hp.com.cn/support/lj4100  
Japan, ftp://www.jpn.hp.com/support/lj4100  
Korea, http://www.hp.co.kr/support/lj4100  
Taiwan, http://www.hp.com.tw/support/lj4100,  
or the local driver website, http://www.dds.com.tw  
HP support assistant CD-ROM  
This support tool offers a comprehensive online information system designed to provide  
technical and product information about Hewlett-Packard products. To subscribe to this quarterly  
service in the U.S. or Canada, call (1) (800) 457-1762. In Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, or  
Singapore, call Mentor Media at (65) 740-4477.  
HP authorized resellers and support  
To locate HP authorized resellers and support, call (1) (800) 243-9816 in the U.S. or  
(1) (800) 387-3867 in Canada  
HP service agreements  
Call (1) (800) 743-8305 in the U.S. or (1) (800) 268-1221 in Canada.  
C9148-90909  
2 Service approach 25  
               
26 Service approach  
C9148-90909  
3
Operation  
Using the ADF unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
General guidelines for using the ADF unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Using the glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
General guidelines for using the glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Using the control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Layout and operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Navigation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Walk-up copy display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Status bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Menus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Configure device, diagnostic, and service menus . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Menu map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
3 Operation 27  
   
Using the ADF unit  
The automatic document feeder (ADF) is a fast, convenient way to feed multiple-page originals  
for copying or digital-sending. You can load the ADF with as many as 30 sheets of paper. The  
ADF accepts documents that meet the following specifications:  
single-sided or double-sided originals  
documents on standard letter-size, A4-size, and legal-size paper  
documents ranging in size from 148.5 by 210.0 mm (5.9 by 8.3 inches) to 215.9 by  
355.6 mm (8.5 by 14.0 inches)  
documents ranging in weight from 50 to 105 g/m2 (16 to 28lb)  
documents that are free of tears or perforations  
documents that are square or rectangular and in good condition (not fragile or worn)  
documents that are free of glue, correction fluid, wet ink, sticky notes, tape flags, staples, or  
paper clips  
CAUTION  
Do not use multipart forms.  
The ADF transports the original document through the ADF paper path. Copies made using the  
ADF are delivered to the output bin beneath the scan unit.  
General guidelines for using the ADF unit  
Figure 6.  
Note  
Using the ADF  
The source documents must be placed in the ADF input with the side you intend to copy facing up.  
1
Before placing documents in the ADF, prepare the documents by doing the following:  
flatten curls or wrinkles  
remove staples, paper clips, sticky notes, and similar materials  
2
3
Place documents in the ADF input tray.  
On the control panel, select the sending or copying options you want to use. See the Walk-  
up copyingand Sending to e-mailsections in the use guide for information about these  
functions.  
4
5
After making your selections, press START. Copies are sent to the output bin beneath the  
scan unit.  
When the scan is complete, remove the original document from the ADF output.  
28 Operation  
C9148-90909  
           
Using the glass  
You can also use the digital-sending and copying features by using the glass, located below the  
ADF. The glass can accommodate letter- or A4-size and smaller originals, books, manuals,  
receipts, and similar documents. Irregular and worn documents, stapled documents, and  
photographs can also be easily sent or copied using the flatbed.  
General guidelines for using the glass  
Figure 7.  
Using the glass  
1
Open the ADF cover and place the original document face-down on the glass. Lower the  
cover.  
2
On the control panel, select the sending or copying options you want to use. See the Walk-  
up copyingand Sending to e-mailsections in the use guide for information about these  
functions.  
3
4
After making the selections, press START. Copies are sent to the output bin beneath the  
flatbed.  
When the scan is complete, remove the original document from the glass.  
C9148-90909  
3 Operation 29  
       
Using the control panel  
Layout and operation  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
13  
12  
Figure 8.  
Control panel  
1
? (Help): provides Help files that contain information about the control-panel display when  
problems occur.  
2
3
Control-panel display.  
Navigation buttons: four arrow buttons that are used to move among elements on the  
control-panel display. Use the central SELECT ( ) button to choose an element or enter a  
menu.  
4
5
6
7
8
9
C (Clear): resets the copy count or other numeric entries.  
MENU: use to choose device configuration menus on the control panel.  
Status lights: Ready light, Data light, and Attention light.  
Light and dark buttons: use to increase or decrease the brightness of the copy image  
REDUCE and ENLARGE buttons: use to scale the copy size.  
RESET: returns all current job settings to their default values.  
10 STOP: cancels a copy job, digital send job, or print job.  
11 START: begins or resumes a job.  
12 Numeric keypad and keyboard: the keypad is used to type numerical values. The keyboard is  
used for digital-sending features and for typing other data.  
Hint  
If the MFP is put into a paused mode (see Menu mapon page 33), the control panel displays  
the message Pausedat the top of the display. To return the MFP to the ready mode, press MENU  
and then use the navigation buttons (callout 3) to highlight RESUMEon the control-panel display.  
Press the SELECT ( ) button. The message displayed on the control panel changes from Paused  
to Ready.  
The MFP paused mode is not the same as PowerSave mode. When the MFP is in PowerSave  
mode, the control-panel displays the message POWERSave On at the top of the display. When in  
PowerSave mode, pressing any key or button on the control panel will return the MFP to the ready  
state.  
30 Operation  
C9148-90909  
                         
Navigation  
By pressing the arrow navigation buttons, you can shift focus between objects on the control-  
panel display to describe the document to be handled and the actions to be performed. A bold  
border around a graphic object or a reverse video effect in a text list indicates the current focus.  
Use the central SELECT ( ) button to select menus.  
Select  
Move up  
Move left  
Move right  
Move down  
Figure 9.  
Navigation buttons  
Walk-up copy display  
Use the walk-up copy display menu on the control-panel display to describe the original  
document and to specify the actions to be taken and their parameters. The primary walk-up copy  
display menu choices are:  
Describe Original  
Copy Settings  
Send Options  
After power is turned on the MFP initializes and the top-level menu display appears when the  
MFP is ready to process jobs.  
Figure 10.  
Top-level control-panel menu display  
The Describe Original menu is used for both digital-sending and copying. The other menus are  
addressed in the Walk-up copyingand Sending to e-mailsections in the use guide.  
Status bar  
The status bar is the uppermost line of available text on the control-panel display.  
The status line shows both product-status messages and user prompts. When the product is  
idle, this line displays Ready To Copy, Accepting Copy Jobs, or Ready. During scanning, the  
line might read Scanning Page x. During copying, you might see Data Recieved  
Processing Job. Error messages are not communicated on the status line, but they appear  
in a text box overlay that blocks normal display views until the message is cleared.  
The copy count shows the number of copies selected. This selection is made using the  
keypad. Acceptable values are from 1 to 99.  
C9148-90909  
3 Operation 31  
                 
Menus  
The HP LaserJet 4100mfp series uses a system of control-panel menus to set job parameters,  
set system defaults, and manage product performance and features. Menu options are reached  
by pressing the MENU button on the right side of the control-panel display and scrolling through  
the list to locate the option you want to use. The following menus are available.  
Pause/Resume (see Hint on page 30)  
Retrieve job  
Information  
Paper handling  
Configure device  
Diagnostic  
Service (PIN code: 04410002)  
For more information about menus, see Control panel and control panel menusin the use  
guide.  
Configure device, diagnostic, and service menus  
The configure device menu is used to establish the products default settings. The selected  
defaults can be locked by the system administrator. You can override the default settings at the  
control panel for the current job only. It might be necessary to reset these options to factory  
defaults when troubleshooting the MFP unit.  
The diagnostic menu is used to calibrate and test MFP components. The diagnostic menu can  
also be used to print or view an event log. An event log records the number and type of errors the  
product has experienced.  
The service menu is used by HP-authorized service representatives only and is protected by an  
eight-digit personal identification number (PIN). See Service menuon page 127. The service  
menu can be used to verify the serial number of the MFP unit.  
32 Operation  
C9148-90909  
         
Menu map  
The menu map is a graphical representation of the MFP menus. Press the MENU button on the  
control panel to gain access to the main menu display. For more information about navigating the  
menus, see Navigationon page 31.  
Note  
Default settings shown in bold.  
Figure 11.  
MFP menu map 1 of 2  
C9148-90909  
3 Operation 33  
         
Menu map, continued  
Figure 12.  
MFP menu map 2 of 2  
34 Operation  
C9148-90909  
 
4
Maintenance  
Cleaning the product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
General guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Running the cleaning page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Cleaning the ADF delivery guide (clear mylar strip) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
User-replaceable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Replacing user-replaceable parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Updating product firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Downloading a remote firmware update. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Installing the update. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
RFU installation messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Using HP Web JetAdmin (single update). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
Using HP Web JetAdmin (multiple or unattended update). . . . 42  
Windows parallel connection (local printer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Windows parallel connection (network printer) . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Troubleshooting RFU installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
RFU installation error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
Performing hard-drive disk initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
NVRAM initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Performing automatic Calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Performing manual calibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Lead adjustment for the ADF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Center adjustment for the ADF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49  
Leading-edge adjustment for the glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49  
Side-edge adjustment for the glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
C9148-90909  
4 Maintenance 35  
   
Cleaning the product  
General guidelines  
Perform the following cleaning procedures when you change the print cartridge or when print-  
quality problems occur. To minimize problems, keep the product free from dust and debris.  
WARNING!  
CAUTION  
Turn the main power-switch off and unplug the MFP power cord before you disconnect any cables  
or accessories, and before you perform preventative maintenance or cleaning. Failure to follow  
this warning can result in serious product damage or personal injury.  
While cleaning the product, do not to touch the transfer roller (the black rubber roller located  
underneath the print cartridge). Skin oils on the roller can affect print quality.  
Table 6. General cleaning guidelines  
Part  
Cleaning interval  
Cloth  
Solvent  
Covers  
Clean when visibly dirty.  
Soft, tight weave; lint-free.  
Water (add a mild detergent if  
desired). See caution below.  
Control panel  
ADF rollers  
Clean when dusty or when  
fingerprints build up.  
Soft, tight weave; lint-free.  
Soft, tight weave; lint-free.  
Water. See caution below.  
Clean if the user is experiencing  
misfeeds, or multipage feeds, or if  
documents are skewing when  
traveling through the ADF.  
Water. See caution below.  
Glass  
Clean when visibly dirty or if the  
user is experiencing poor copy  
quality such as blurriness or  
streaking.  
Soft, tight weave; lint-free.  
Ammonia-based cleaner or  
water. See caution below.  
Whiteboard cover (white vinyl Clean when visibly dirty.  
backing located on the bottom  
of the ADF cover)  
Soft, tight weave; lint-free.  
Soft, tight weave; lint-free.  
Ammonia-based cleaner or  
water. See caution below.  
Clear mylar sheet (ADF  
delivery guide)  
Clean when visibly dirty or if the  
user is experiencing poor copy  
quality such as blurriness or  
streaking.  
Water. See caution below.  
CAUTION  
To prevent damage, do not pour or spray cleaning solvents directly onto MFP components. Spray  
water or cleaning solvent onto a cloth and wipe down components that need cleaning. Because  
some MFP components should never be exposed to ammonia fumes, use ammonia-based  
cleaners sparingly and only where indicated.  
36 Maintenance  
C9148-90909  
                     
Running the cleaning page  
Run the cleaning page to keep the fuser free of toner and paper particles. Accumulation of toner  
and particles can cause specks to appear on the front-side or back-side of your jobs. It is  
recommended that you either use the cleaning page every time you replace the print cartridge or  
that you establish an automatic cleaning schedule.  
You can run a cleaning page in two ways:  
automatically at an interval that you establish  
manually as needed from the control panel  
For information about these procedures, see the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer service  
manual.  
1
2
3
Access the Configure Devicemenu. See Menuson page 32.  
Select Print Quality.  
Select Create Cleaning Pageand follow the instruction on the page.  
Cleaning the ADF delivery guide (clear mylar strip)  
1
2
Raise the ADF unit.  
Open the delivery-guide cover by pressing in the small plastic handles on either side of the  
delivery guide.  
Figure 13.  
Open the delivery-guide cover  
Remove the clear, plastic sheet (callout 1).  
3
C9148-90909  
4 Maintenance 37  
             
1
Figure 14.  
Remove the clear plastic sheet  
4
5
6
Use a clean, soft, dry cloth to wipe the surface of the clear plastic sheet (do not use an  
ammonia based cleaner.  
Reinstall the clear, plastic sheet by sliding its leading edge under the gray ribbed guide  
(callout 2), which is located under the white padded sheet.  
Align the holes in the sheet with the small plastic spindles (callout 3) in the delivery guide.  
Press the clear, plastic sheet down onto the spindles.  
3
2
Figure 15.  
Note  
Replace the clear, plastic sheet  
Make sure that the free end of the clear, plastic sheet (part number RB2-8793-000CN) is tucked  
behind the gray ribbed guide and the white padded sheet.  
7
8
Close the delivery-guide cover. The cover is properly closed when you hear the delivery-  
guide cover plastic handles click into place.  
Wipe the outside surface of the delivery guide with the cloth.  
38 Maintenance  
C9148-90909  
   
User-replaceable parts  
Replacing user-replaceable parts  
To ensure that the product maintains optimal performance, replace certain parts when the  
Perform Printer Maintenancemessage appears on the product control-panel display.  
The maintenance message appears every 200,000 pages (default setting). To check the number  
of pages the product has printed, either print a configuration page or a supplies status page. See  
Evaluate the information pageson page 130.  
Hint  
To order a print-unit maintenance kit, see the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer service manual.  
Note  
Unless they are damaged, the ADF pickup roller, separation roller, and separation pad should not  
need to be replaced.  
Table 7. User-replaceable parts  
MFP Item  
Procedure  
Interval  
ADF unit  
See ADF uniton page 78.  
User replaceable. As  
required.  
ADF input tray  
See ADF input trayon page 73.  
User replaceable. As  
required.  
ADF delivery guide  
(clear mylar strip)  
See the removal step in Cleaning the  
ADF delivery guide (clear mylar strip)on required.  
User replaceable. As  
page 37.  
ADF pickup roller  
See ADF pickup rolleron page 74.  
User replaceable. As  
required.  
ADF separation roller  
ADF separation pad  
See ADF separation rolleron page 76. User replaceable. As  
required.  
See ADF separation padon page 77.  
User replaceable. As  
required.  
ADF separation assembly  
compression spring  
See ADF separation padon page 77  
and ADF unit (2 of 2)on page 160.  
User replaceable. As  
required.  
ADF pick/feed cover  
See ADF separation padon page 77  
and ADF unit (2 of 2)on page 160.  
User replaceable. As  
required.  
ADF delivery guide holder (clear See the step in Cleaning the ADF  
User replaceable. As  
required.  
mylar sheet holder)  
delivery guide (clear mylar strip)on  
page 37 and ADF unit (1 of 2)on  
page 158.  
ADF face-up bin handle  
5GB hard disk drive  
See Coverson page 148.  
User replaceable. As  
required.  
To locate the hard drive, see Back viewUser replaceable. As  
on page 21. required.  
C9148-90909  
4 Maintenance 39  
                 
Table 7. User-replaceable parts (continued)  
MFP Item  
Procedure  
Interval  
HP JetDirect network card  
To locate the HP JetDirect network card, User replaceable. As  
see Back viewon page 21. required.  
Memory DIMM  
Firmware DIMM  
Power jumper cable  
Print cartridge  
To locate the memory DIMM, see Copy User replaceable. As  
processor boardon page 57. required.  
To locate the memory DIMM, see Copy User replaceable. As  
processor boardon page 57.  
required.  
To locate the power jumper cable, see  
Back viewon page 21.  
See the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer User replaceable. As  
service manual.  
required.  
About every 10,000 pages  
for print cartridge part  
number C8061X.  
About every 6000 pages for  
print cartridge part number  
C8061A.  
Table 8. Print-unit maintenance kit parts  
MFP Item  
Procedure  
Interval  
Print-unit transfer roller  
See the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer User replaceable. See  
service manual.  
Expected life of  
componentsin the  
HP LaserJet 4100 series  
printer service manual.  
Print-unit feed rollers  
Print-unit separation pad  
Print-unit fuser  
See the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer User replaceable. See  
service manual.  
Expected life of  
componentsin the  
HP LaserJet 4100 series  
printer service manual.  
See the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer User replaceable. See  
service manual.  
Expected life of  
componentsin the  
HP LaserJet 4100 series  
printer service manual.  
See the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer User replaceable. See  
service manual.  
Expected life of  
componentsin the  
HP LaserJet 4100 series  
printer service manual.  
40 Maintenance  
C9148-90909  
       
Updating product firmware  
Downloading a remote firmware update  
The HP LaserJet 4100mfp product supports remote firmware updates (RFUs). The update is  
downloaded from the website http://www.hp.com/go/lj4100_firmware (downloading a firmware  
update is similar to downloading printing-system software and printer drivers).  
This website also features an E-mail me when new software is availablelink. This feature  
notifies you by e-mail when a new firmware update version is available for the MFP. If you used  
HP WebReg to register your product, you are automatically sent an e-mail notification when a  
new firmware update version is available for the MFP.  
Hint  
The RFU file on the website is a self-extracting .EXE file. Detailed instructions about how to  
download the RFU file can be found at the website http://www.hp.com/go/lj4100_firmware.  
The RFU process consists of three steps:  
Determine the version of firmware currently installed (print a configuration page; see  
Configuration pageon page 130). Look for the version information in the device information  
section of the configuration page.  
Go to the website http://www.hp.com/go/lj4100_firmware website and download the update.  
Install the update.  
Note  
For more information about remote firmware updates, contact your HP Customer Care Center  
and ask for a software technical reference sheet (see Supporton page 144).  
Installing the update  
CAUTION  
Note  
If a firmware update involves a change in the format on nonvolatile random-access memory  
(NVRAM), any user-set settings (for example, configure device settings) revert to default settings.  
Before installing an updated version of the firmware, print any information pages required to reset  
user defined settings. See Evaluate the information pageson page 130.  
To install a firmware update on a computer using the UNIX operating system, use any method  
that delivers the .RFU file to the printer. For example, $cp/home/yourmachine/FILENAME/dev/  
parallel where /home/yourmachine/FILENAME with substitutions for the locations that contain the  
location of the .RFU file.  
RFU installation messages  
During normal RFU installation the following three messages appear on the control-panel  
display.  
Recieving Upgrade  
This message appears from the time the printer recognizes the beginning of a .RFU file  
being sent until the time the printer verifies the validity and integrity of the .RFU file.  
Performing Upgrading For Help Press?  
This message appears while the printer is reprogramming the DIMM with the .RFU file  
information.  
Wait For Printer To Reinitialize  
This message appears from the time the printer finishes reprogramming the DIMM until  
the printer re-initializes.  
C9148-90909  
4 Maintenance 41  
                 
Using HP Web JetAdmin (single update)  
Note  
This procedure requires Web JetAdmin version 6.1 or later. Download the update from the website  
http://www.hp.com/go/lj4100_firmware and followthe stepsbelowto update asingle MFPproduct.  
1
2
Start the HP Web JetAdmin program.  
Enter the Internet protocol (IP) address or IP hostname of the printer in the QUICK DEVICE  
FIND FIELD, and click GO. The printer Status window appears.  
3
4
5
Click the right arrow on the toolbar to display the UPDATE button. Click the UPDATE button.  
When prompted for the type of update, click UPDATE PRINTERS, and then click CONTINUE.  
Under UPLOAD NEW FIRMWARE IMAGE: click BROWSE to locate the .RFU file you downloaded  
from the website http://www.hp.com/go/lj4100_firmware.  
6
Click UPLOAD to move the .RFU file from your hard drive to the HP Web JetAdmin server.  
Refresh the browser.  
7
8
Select the .RFU file from the SELECT NEW FIRMWARE VERSION: drop-down menu.  
Click UPDATE FIRMWARE. HP Web JetAdmin sends the selected.RFU file to the printer.  
Using HP Web JetAdmin (multiple or unattended update)  
Note  
This procedure requires Web JetAdmin version 6.1 or later. Download the update from the website  
http://www.hp.com/go/lj4100_firmware and follow the steps below to update multiple MFP  
products or perform an unattended installation.  
1
2
Start the HP Web JetAdmin program.  
Create a device group. One way to do this is:  
Click DEVICES on the 1. CHOOSE: drop-down menu.  
Click DEVICE MODEL from the 2. FILTER: drop-down menu.  
In the 3. CRITERIA (OPTIONAL): field, type your MFP model number (for example, 4100)  
Click GO.  
3
In the DEVICE LIST, select the printers you want to include in the group and click CREATE  
GROUP.  
4
5
6
7
8
When prompted, type a name for the new device group, and then click OK.  
Click UPDATE.  
When prompted for the type of update, click UPDATE PRINTERS, and then click CONTINUE.  
From the list of HP printers, select the printers to be updated or click SELECT ALL.  
Click UPDATE FIRMWARE. HP Web JetAdmin sends the selected .RFU file to the selected  
printers.  
42 Maintenance  
C9148-90909  
           
Windows parallel connection (local printer)  
Note  
Hint  
Download the update from the website http://www.hp.com/go/lj4100_firmware and follow the  
steps below to update the firmware on a non-shared local printer.  
The LaserJet 4100mfp series uses a type-B parallel cable to connect to a computers LPT1 port.  
1
2
Open a MS-DOS command window.  
Type copy /b path\filename portname at the command prompt.  
path is the location the .RFU file was downloaded to  
filename is the name of the .RFU file downloaded from the website  
portname is the appropriate printer port (for example, LPT1)  
3
Press the computer ENTER key. The .RFU file is sent to the printer.  
Windows parallel connection (network printer)  
Note  
Download the update from the website http://www.hp.com/go/lj4100_firmware and follow the  
steps below to update the firmware on a network printer.  
1
2
Open a MS-DOS command window.  
Type copy /b path\filename\sharename\printername at the command prompt.  
path is the location the .RFU file was downloaded to  
filename is the name of the .RFU file downloaded from the website  
sharename is the name of the computer from which the printer is shared (host computer)  
printername is the printer share name  
3
Press the computers ENTER key. The .RFU file is sent to the printer.  
C9148-90909  
4 Maintenance 43  
           
Troubleshooting RFU installation  
RFU installation error messages  
The following messages can appear on the control-panel display if the installation is interrupted  
for some reason. Turn the MFP power off, and then back on again. Attempt the RFU installation  
again.  
Hint  
If the update is not successful but an error message does not appear on the control-panel display  
check the event log for RFU error codes. See Firmware-update event-log errorson page 119.  
Job Canceled From Printer Control Panel  
No update occurred. Turn the MFP power off, and then back on again. Attempt the RFU  
installation again.  
Break In I/o Stream During Send (for example the parallel cable was removed)  
No update occurred. Turn the MFP power off, and then back on again. Attempt the RFU  
installation again.  
Power Cycle Occurred During Recieving Upgrade  
No update occurred. Turn the MFP power off, and then back on again. Attempt the RFU  
installation again.  
Power Cycle Occurred During Upgrading Printer  
No update occurred. Turn the MFP power off, and then back on again. Attempt the RFU  
installation again.  
Power Cycle Occurred During Wait For Printer To Reinitialize  
Update was completed (no action required).  
.RFU File Is Corrupt  
The printer recognizes that the RFU file is damaged (corrupted) and rejects the update.  
Download a new RFU file from the website http://www.hp.com/go/lj4100_firmware. Turn  
the MFP power off, and then back on again. Attempt the RFU installation again.  
Wrong Printer Model Contained In The .RFU File  
The printer recognizes that the RFU file is not correct for installation to the intended MFP  
product and rejects the update. Download the correct RFU file from the website http://  
www.hp.com/go/lj4100_firmware. Turn the MFP power off, and then back on again.  
Attempt the RFU installation again.  
Update Was Interrupted  
See the information about the job canceled, break in I/O, and power cycle error messages  
in this section.  
Flash Hardware Failure Occurred  
The flash DIMM has failed. Replace the flash DIMM on the formatter.  
Hint  
The HP LaserJet 4100mfp product contains a backup copy of the latest version of firmware on  
the flash DIMM. If a RFU update fails, the MFP uses this backup copy of the firmware to restart.  
Then attempt to install the update again. When the MFP starts using the backup copy of the  
firmware, some mfp capabilities are not functional (for example, copying or digital sending). A  
successful update must be accomplished to fully restore MFP functions.  
44 Maintenance  
C9148-90909  
           
Performing hard-drive disk initialization  
Before performing hard-drive initialization, print the following MFP information pages. Use these  
pages to reset any menu settings that the user has changed from factory defaults.  
Configuration page (see Evaluate the information pageson page 130).  
File directory page (see Evaluate the information pageson page 130).  
1
2
Turn the product power off.  
Press and hold down the START button. Turn the product power on. Continue to hold down  
the START button until the printer initializes and the three control panel LEDs illuminate  
continuously. Release the START button.  
3
4
5
Press and release the LEFT navigation button. The message INITIALIZE DISKS appears on  
the control-panel display.  
Press and release the SELECT ( ) button. Two rows of asterisks appear on the control-panel  
display.  
When the astericks disappear and the message READYappears on the control panel display,  
the mfp can process jobs.  
Cold Reset  
A cold reset clears all data from the printer memory and sets may of the defaults back to the  
factory settings.  
Before performing hard-drive initialization, print the following MFP information pages. Use these  
pages to reset any menu settings that the user has changed from factory defaults.  
Configuration page (see Evaluate the information pageson page 130).  
File directory page (see Evaluate the information pageson page 130).  
1
2
3
4
Turn the product off.  
Press and hold down the SELECT ( ) button.  
Turn the product on.  
Continue to hold down the SELECT ( ) button until all three LEDs are illuminated. Release  
the SELECT ( ) button.  
5
6
7
Press the UP navigation button twice. The message COLD RESETwill appear on the control  
panel display.  
Press the SELECT ( ) button once. The message STARTSwill appear on the control panel  
display.  
When the cold reset is complete, the MFP will restart.  
C9148-90909  
4 Maintenance 45  
       
NVRAM initialization  
NVRAM initialization should be performed immediately after replacing the formatter board. Not  
initializing NVRAM might result in print quality defects.  
CAUTION  
Initializing NVRAM erases several memory settings (for example, page count, printer serial  
number, and the event log). This information is permanently lost.  
Before performing NVRAM initialization print the following MFP information page. Use this page  
to reset any menu settings that the user has changed from factory defaults.  
Configuration page (see Evaluate the information pageson page 130).  
1
2
Turn the product power off.  
Press and hold down the DOWN navigation button. Continue to hold the DOWN button down  
until the printer initializes and the three control panel LEDs illuminate continuously. Release  
the DOWN button.  
3
4
5
Press and release the UP navigation button.  
Press and hold down the START button.  
Press and release the UP navigation button. Release the START button. The message SKIP  
DISK LOAD appears on the control panel display.  
6
Press the DOWN navigation button until the message NVRAM INITappears on the control  
panel display.  
7
8
Press the SELECT ( ) button. The NVRAM initialization process will begin.  
When completed, the printer will initialize and the message READYwill appear on the control  
panel display. The MFP is ready to process jobs.  
46 Maintenance  
C9148-90909  
   
Calibration  
Performing automatic Calibration  
The MFP can be automatically calibrated to register scanned images correctly. When CALIBRATE  
SCANNER is selected from the diagnostic menu, the MFP prints a calibration target page.  
Messages appear on the control panel with instructions about automatically calibrating the MFP.  
1
2
3
4
5
Press the MENU button.  
Select DIAGNOSTICS.  
Select CALIBRATE SCANNER.  
Select CALIBRATE.  
The message To Print Target Page On Paper Size: Letter. Press Start. To Quit,  
Press Stopappears on the control-panel display. Press the START button to print the  
calibration target page. While this page is printing, the message Target Page PrintingTo  
Quit, Press Stop appears on the control-panel display.  
Note  
The paper size displayed in the message is the cold-reset paper size (either letter or A4).  
6
When the message Load Target Page Face Up In Adf Clear Flatbed And Press Start  
To Quit, Press Stopappears, place the target page in the ADF and press the START  
button.  
7
8
The target page is moved through the ADF paper path and automatic calibration begins. The  
message calibration running do not raise coverappears on the control-panel display.  
When calibration is over, the MFP returns to the ready mode (the message READYappears  
on the control-panel display) and can process print and scan jobs.  
Figure 16.  
Sample calibration target page  
C9148-90909  
4 Maintenance 47  
             
Performing manual calibration  
Manual calibration provides precise control of image placement. Vertical and horizontal image  
registry for both the ADF and the glass can be set individually. For example, changing the  
leading-edge adjustment for the ADF does not effect the leading-edge adjustment of the glass.  
Note  
Hint  
Manual calibration increment values are in pixels (600 pixels-per-inch). All values are positive  
numbers. The center adjustment value 2670 represents an imaginary center line through the ADF.  
It may not be exactly centered due to mechanical tolerances between MFP units  
Before attempting to manually calibrate the MFP, first try the automatically calibrating procedure  
(see Performing automatic Calibrationon page 47).  
0,0  
ADF lead adjustment  
0
Glass leading-edge adjustment  
255  
255  
ADF center adjustment  
2870  
2470  
ADF  
ADF  
Control panel  
Control panel  
Figure 17.  
Hint  
Manual calibration registration lines  
Lead adjustment for the ADF  
It might be helpful to reset the product settings to factory defaults before attempting manual  
calibration. Be sure to print a configuration page before doing a setting reset so that any user-  
defined settings can be restored (see Configuration pageon page 130).  
1
Press the MENU button.  
Select DIAGNOSTICS.  
2
3
4
5
Select CALIBRATE SCANNER.  
Select LEAD ADJUSTMENT.  
The message Lead Adjustment ### Range 0-255appears on the control-panel display. Use  
the numeric keypad to type a value for the leading-edge adjustment.  
Hint  
Entering a lower value than current setting moves the image away from the leading edge (toward  
the bottom of the page). Entering a higher value than the current setting moves the image toward  
the leading edge (toward the top of the page).  
6
Press the SELECT ( ) button to save the setting.  
7
Use the ADF to scan a source document (use the calibration target page if you have already  
automatically calibrated the MFP). Verify that the leading edge is correctly positioned on the  
output copy.  
48 Maintenance  
C9148-90909  
             
Center adjustment for the ADF  
Hint  
It might be helpful to reset the product settings to factory defaults before attempting manual  
calibration. Be sure to print a configuration page before doing a setting reset so that any user-  
defined settings can be restored (see Configuration pageon page 130).  
1
2
3
4
5
Press the MENU button.  
Select DIAGNOSTICS.  
Select CALIBRATE SCANNER.  
Select CENTER ADJUSTMENT.  
The message Center Adjustment #### RANGE 2470-2870appears on the control-panel  
display. Use the numeric keypad to type a value for the center adjustment.  
Hint  
Entering a lower value than current setting moves the image away from the left edge (toward the  
right side of the page). Entering a higher value than the current setting moves the image toward  
the left edge of the page.  
6
Press the SELECT ( ) button to save the setting.  
7
Use the ADF to scan a source document (use the calibration target page if you have already  
automatically calibrated the MFP). Verify that the image is correctly positioned on the output  
copy.  
Leading-edge adjustment for the glass  
Hint  
It might be helpful to reset the product settings to factory defaults before attempting manual  
calibration. Be sure to print a configuration page before doing a setting reset so that any user-  
defined settings can be restored (see Configuration pageon page 130).  
1
2
3
4
5
Press the MENU button.  
Select DIAGNOSTICS.  
Select CALIBRATE SCANNER.  
Select LEAD ADJUSTMENT GLASS.  
The message Leading Edge Glass ### Range 0-255appears on the control-panel display.  
Use the numeric keypad to type a value for the leading-edge adjustment.  
Hint  
Entering a lower value than current setting moves the image away from the leading edge of the  
page (towards the bottom of the page). Entering a higher value than the current setting moves  
the image toward the leading edge (toward the top of the page).  
6
Press the SELECT ( ) button to save the setting.  
7
Use the glass to scan a source document (use the calibration target page if you have already  
automatically calibrated the MFP). Verify that the image is correctly positioned on the output  
copy.  
C9148-90909  
4 Maintenance 49  
     
Side-edge adjustment for the glass  
Hint  
It might be helpful to reset the product settings to factory defaults before attempting manual  
calibration. Be sure to print a configuration page before doing a setting reset so that any user-  
defined settings can be restored (see Configuration pageon page 130).  
1
2
3
4
5
Press the MENU button.  
Select DIAGNOSTICS.  
Select CALIBRATE SCANNER.  
Select SIDE EDGE ADJUSTMENT GLASS.  
The message Side Edge Glass ### Range 0-255appears on the control-panel display. Use  
the numeric keypad to type a value for the side-edge adjustment.  
Hint  
Entering a lower value than current setting moves the image away from the left edge (toward the  
right side of the page). Entering a higher value than the current setting moves the image toward  
the left edge of the page.  
6
Press the SELECT ( ) button to save the setting.  
7
Use the glass to scan a source document (use the calibration target page if you have already  
automatically calibrated the MFP). Verify that the image is correctly positioned on the output  
copy  
50 Maintenance  
C9148-90909  
 
5
Theory of operation  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Document transportation process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Document exposure system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Light-conversion process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53  
General descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54  
Scan-unit components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
ADF components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
Copy processor board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57  
CPB terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57  
Typical scanning-process flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58  
Copy processor board LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
Scanner controller board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
ADF motor circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
Optical-unit motor circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
Scan-unit intake-fan motor circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
Scanner controller board connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62  
Intermediate PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Overcurrent and overvoltage protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Power-supply block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64  
Optical unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
Inverter PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
Scanning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
CCD driver PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
ADF document-feed system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67  
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67  
ADF cover sensor (PS10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Document-detect sensor (PS2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Leading-edge sensor (PS1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
ADF motor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Document pickup process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Document jams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
Scan-unit intake fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
C9148-90909  
5 Theory of operation 51  
   
Introduction  
This chapter presents an overview of the relationships between major components in the MFP. It  
also provides a general description of the following:  
mechanical systems (for example, the flatbed intake fan)  
electronic circuits (for example, the scanner controller circuit)  
sensors (for example, the document-detect sensor)  
Overview  
Scanning a document consists of three main processes. First, the document is transported  
through the ADF or manually placed on the glass. Second, the document is illuminated and the  
light is captured (the document-exposure process). Third, the captured light is converted to a  
digital signal and sent to the base printer for output (image processing).  
When the copy processor board (CPB) receives a scan command from the control panel, it  
sends the command to the scanner controller board, which initiates and controls the scanning  
process.  
These main components are used in the scanning process.  
scanner controller board (controls the scanning process and communication with the CPB)  
automatic document feeder (ADF) (transports the source document)  
optical unit (holds the scanning lamp and charged couple device [CCD])  
scanning lamp (exposes the document)  
charged-couple device (CCD) driver PCB (converts reflected light to digital RGB signals for  
final output)  
Document transportation process  
The ADF receives a signal from the scanner control PCB and begins to transport the document.  
A sensor in the ADF detects the document in the input tray. The ADF picks up the document.  
Then, the document travels through the ADF toward the flatbed. A second sensor in the ADF  
confirms that the document was successfully transported through the ADF. After the scanning  
process the document is transported to the ADF output.  
Document exposure system  
The source document is loaded through the ADF.  
After receiving the scan command from the copy processor board, the scanner controller  
board sends a signal to the scanning lamp in the optical unit. The lamp illuminates the  
document as the ADF passes the document past the optical unit (the optical unit does not  
move). A calibration strip mounted under the glass allows automatic document registration  
during the exposer process. The light is reflected from the scanning plate and is sent (by way  
of three mirrors and a lens) to the CCD driver PCB for image processing. The source  
document is deposited in the ADF output.  
The source document is manually placed on the glass.  
After receiving the scan command from the copy processor board, the scanner controller  
sends a signal to the scanning lamp. The lamp illuminates the document as the optical-unit  
motor moves the optical unit down the length of the document. The light is reflected from the  
scanning plate and is sent (by way of three mirrors and a lens) to the CCD driver PCB for  
image processing. When the scanning process is complete, the optical unit returns to its  
home position.  
52 Theory of operation  
C9148-90909  
                     
Light-conversion process  
When the charged couple device receives the reflected light, it photo-electrically converts the  
light to three analog signals (red-green-blue, or RGB). These three signals pass through an  
analog-to-digital converter, and the resulting digital signals are sent to the scanner controller  
board. The scanner controller board sends the digital signals to the copy processor board, which  
initiates output through the base printer.  
Note  
If the source document is manually placed on the glass, the scanning process is the same, except  
for document transportation.  
C9148-90909  
5 Theory of operation 53  
     
General descriptions  
This section describes the individual MFP components and their roles in the scanning process.  
Figure 18 illustrates the relationship between the MFP components. Figure 19 illustrates the  
flatbed-assembly component locations. Figure 20 illustrates the ADF-unit component locations.  
The following components are identified:  
scanner controller board  
CPU  
power supply  
flatbed intake fan  
intermediate PCB  
fan-motor drive circuit  
ADF drive motor circuit  
optical-unit motor circuit  
ADF cover-open sensor  
(PS10)  
ADF unit  
optical-unit home-position  
sensor (PI1201)  
document-detect sensor  
(PS2)  
optical unit  
document leading-edge  
scanner motor  
inverter PCB  
scanning lamp  
CCD driver PCB  
sensor (PS1)  
ADF drive motor  
pickup solenoid  
The block diagram below illustrates the relationship among the MFP components.  
Figure 18.  
MFP block diagram  
54 Theory of operation  
C9148-90909  
       
Scan-unit components  
1
2
3
5
4
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
Figure 19.  
Scan-unit components  
1
2
3
intake fan  
9
optical-unit assembly  
(includes the CCD driver  
PCB)  
inverter control PCB  
ADF door-open sensor  
(PS10)  
10 scanner lamp  
11 optical-unit lock  
4
5
optical-unit drive-belt  
optical-unit motor (under the  
shield)  
6
power supply (under the  
shield)  
7
8
control-panel connector  
scanner controller board  
(under the shield)  
C9148-90909  
5 Theory of operation 55  
             
ADF components  
2
1
8
3
4
7
9  
5
6
Figure 20.  
ADF-unit components  
1
2
3
4
5
ADF separation roller  
ADF pickup roller  
ADF pickup solenoid (SL1)  
ADF drive motor  
ADF-to-scanner controller  
connector  
6
7
document-detect sensor  
flag(PS2)  
leading-edge sensor (inside  
the ADF; PS1)  
8
9
ADF separation pad  
ADF sliding media guides  
56 Theory of operation  
C9148-90909  
           
Copy processor board  
This section describes the operation of the copy processor board (CPB) during normal operation  
of the MFP. This description is more detailed than the CPB troubleshooting chapter in this  
manual.  
The CPB is the link between the formatter in the print unit and the scanner controller board in the  
scan unit. Control signals from the formatter are sent to the CPB. The CPB then sends these  
control signals to the scanner controller board. After the scanner controller board completes the  
scanning process, the scanned data is sent to the copy processor board. The copy processor  
board processes the image and sends the image data to the formatter.  
CPB terminology  
ASIC (application specific integrated circuit): is the system controller that provides the  
peripheral component interconnect (PCI), DIMM, and processor interface. The ASIC  
performs monochrome data compression.  
Firmware code DIMM (dual inline memory module): contains the firmware that controls the  
system.  
Digital signal processor (DSP): runs the image processing algorithms.  
FPGA (field programmable gate array): provides an interface to the scanner, SRAM, DSP,  
and PCI bridge and provides front-end image processing.  
IEEE 1394 phy. (physical layer): provides an interface from the CPB to the formatter (high-  
speed copy connect cable)  
IEEE 1394 protocol chip: connects the PCI bus to the IEEE 1394 phy.  
MIPS (millions of instructions per second) processor: is the system processor that runs the  
firmware.  
PCI (peripheral component interconnect) bridge: connects the PCI bus to the FPGA.  
RAM (random access memory) DIMM: provides main system memory and temporary  
storage for image data and firmware variables.  
RAM for DSP: provides temporary storage for image processing in the DSP.  
SRAM (static RAM): is the memory used for aligning the image data from the scanner.  
MIPS  
SRAM  
IEEE 1394 protocol chip  
FPGA  
DSP RAM  
processor  
DSP  
ASIC  
16-MB  
DIMM  
Firmware  
code  
DIMM  
Hard  
code for  
FPGA  
PCI  
bridge  
IEEE 1394 phy.  
Figure 21.  
Copy processor board components  
C9148-90909  
5 Theory of operation 57  
                           
The CPB controls the following scanning-process control signals:  
ADF unit and scan unit operation  
directs the scanner controller board about when to scan  
directs the scanner controller board about how to scan  
directs the scanner controller board about when to activate motors  
directs the scanner about when to turn the scanning lamp on and off  
Image processing  
color alignment  
resolution conversion  
image sharpening  
moire removal  
image scaling  
shifting of data strips (reconstructing separately processed image data before CPB  
communication to the formatter)  
RGB conversion for CPB communication  
CPB communication over the high-speed copy connect cable to the formatter in one of the  
following formats:  
Hardware Ready Bits (HRB) (fastpath) communication with the hard disk on the formatter  
PCL-XL (N-up, rotation, book mode) communication with the hard disk on the formatter  
JPEG compression (when sending data digitally) communication with the hard disk on the formatter  
data compression before sending to the formatter over the high-speed copy connect cable  
Typical scanning-process flow  
1
2
The original document is placed on the glass or in the ADF.  
The user selects job preferences by using the control-panel buttons and keys. The user  
presses the START button. Job preferences are sent to the formatter.  
3
Some job preferences are held and then processed later (for example, N-up) by the  
formatter. Others are sent to the CPB.  
4
5
6
7
8
9
The CPB sends control signals to the scanner controller board. The document is scanned.  
The scanner controller board sends scanned-image data back to the CPB.  
The CPB processes the image.  
The CPB sends the image data to the formatter.  
The formatter further processes the image data (if required).  
The image data is then either printed or sent digitally, depending on what the user specified  
at the beginning of the process.  
58 Theory of operation  
C9148-90909  
     
Copy processor board LEDs  
The CPB has four light-emitting diodes (LEDs) that can be viewed when you face the back of the  
MFP (callout 1). These LEDs illuminate in specific patterns depending on the CPB status during  
initialization (initialization occurs when power to the MFP is turned on). After initialization, the  
LEDs can be used to troubleshoot the CPB (see Troubleshooting with the copy processor board”  
on page 124).The table in this section describes the LED pattern sequences during the first and  
second stage of CPB initialization.  
Hint  
The LEDs can be difficult to see through the holes provided in the CPB faceplate (callout 1) in a  
high-light environment. It might be necessary to turn off some lights or remove the faceplate to  
see the LEDs.  
The LED patterns an HP LaserJet 4100/4101mfp displays are the opposite of those on the  
HP LaserJet 9000mfp because of how the CPBs are mounted. The CPB is mounted upside down  
in the HP LaserJet 9000mfp.  
1
Figure 22.  
Copy processor board LEDs  
Table 9. Copy processor board LEDs (initialization sequence)  
LED pattern  
CPB status  
First stage of CPB initialization  
ON* ON* ON ON  
CPB flash DIMM detected  
CPB RAM DIMM detected  
*LEDs might flash  
before coming to a solid  
illuminated state  
CPB processor is working  
CPB has communication with the ASIC  
Note  
If CPB initialization stops and the LEDs stay in the continuously illuminated  
state, a CPB failure has occurred (for example, a memory DIMM is not  
present orfully seated). To troubleshoot aCPB failure, see Troubleshooting  
with the copy processor boardon page 124.  
C9148-90909  
5 Theory of operation 59  
             
Table 9. Copy processor board LEDs (initialization sequence)  
LED pattern  
CPB status  
ON ON OFF ON  
Communication is established between the MIPS processor and the PCI  
bridge.  
OFF ON OFF ON  
OFF OFF OFF ON  
OFF OFF OFF OFF  
Communication is established between the MIPS processor and the FPGA.  
The FPGA SRAM is checked.  
Communication is established between the MIPS processor, the DSP, and  
the DSP RAM.  
Second stage of CPB initialization  
LED pattern  
CPB status  
OFF OFF OFF ON  
The rightmost LED illuminates and stays on when the connection to the SSA  
(the portion of the firmware tat runs in the print engines RAM) is established.  
OFF OFF ON ON  
The LED second from the right illuminates when communication occurs  
between the CPB and the scan engine.  
ON* OFF ON ON  
*Flashing after a one to  
two second solid  
The leftmost LED illuminates to indicate the CPB has booted properly. When  
this LED begins to flash (referred to as the CPB heartbeat), the CPB is  
functioning normally and the MFP is ready to process jobs.  
illumination state  
Hint  
The CPB remains in this state even when the MFP is in PowerSave mode.  
60 Theory of operation  
C9148-90909  
   
Scanner controller board  
The scanner controller board controls the operation of flatbed and ADF components used in the  
following scanning processes: document transportation, document exposure, and imaging.  
When the copy processor board sends the scan commands to the scanner controller board, the  
scanner controller board sends signals to the motors, solenoids, scanning lamp, and CCD driver  
PCB.  
The scanner controller board controls the operation of the following components:  
ADF document transportation  
ADF sensors (door-open, document-detect, and leading-edge sensors)  
ADF solenoid  
ADF drive motor  
document exposure  
optical-unit home-position sensor  
scanning lamp  
scanning motor  
imaging process  
CCD driver PCB (converts reflected light to a digital RGB signal)  
copy processor communication  
flatbed intake fan (off in PowerSave mode, half-speed when idle; full-speed when scanning)  
ADF motor circuit  
The ADF motor circuit controls the operation of the ADF motor. The ADF motor is a +24 vdc  
stepping motor. It rotates in a counterclockwise direction. The ADF motor is not fault-protected.  
Note  
When a fault-protected motor circuit fails, an error message appears on the control panel. The  
ADF motor circuit is not fault protected. No error message appears on the control-panel display  
if this circuit fails.  
Optical-unit motor circuit  
The optical unit motor circuit controls the optical unit motor and the movement of the unit. The  
optical unit motor is a +24 vdc stepping motor. It rotates in both a clockwise and  
counterclockwise direction. If the optical unit motor fails, the message 30.1.17 SCAN FAILURE  
appears on the control-panel display.  
Scan-unit intake-fan motor circuit  
The fan motor circuit controls the fan speed. The fan is off in PowerSave mode, it rotates at half-  
speed when the product is idle, and at full-speed during the scanning process, when a document  
is detected in the ADF, or when a control-panel button or key is pushed. If the fan motor fails, the  
message 30.01.06 Scan Failure appears on the control panel-display.  
C9148-90909  
5 Theory of operation 61  
                   
Scanner controller board connectors  
J 1209  
J1210  
PI1201  
J1208  
Scanner controller  
with the shield on  
J1201  
J1207  
J1206  
J1205  
J1202  
J1203  
Figure 23.  
Scanner controller board connectors (shield off)  
Table 10. Scanner controller board connectors  
Connector Description  
Remarks  
J1201  
J1202  
J1203  
J1205  
Power-supply connector  
10-pin connector. To gain access to this connector,  
remove the glass. See Glasson page 92.  
Inverter PCB connector  
Flatbed intake fan  
ADF connector  
5-pin connector. To gain access to this connector,  
remove the glass. See Glasson page 92.  
3-pin connector. To gain access to this connector,  
remove the glass. See Glasson page 92.  
15-pin connector. Verify that the connectors locking  
thumb screws are tight. This connector can be removed  
accessed without removing any other MFP components.  
J1206  
J1207  
J1208  
J1209  
ADF door-open sensor (PS10)  
Optical-unit drive motor  
CCD connector  
3-pin connector. To gain access to this connector,  
remove the glass. See Glasson page 92.  
4-pin connector. To gain access to this connector,  
remove the glass. See Glasson page 92.  
Flat ribbon cable. To gain access to this cable, remove  
the glass. See Glasson page 92.  
Intermediate PCB  
This connector connects the copy processor board to the  
scanner controller board. It cannot be disconnected  
independently of removing the scanner controller board.  
J1210  
Control panel  
5-pin connector. To gain access to this connector,  
remove the glass. See Glasson page 92.  
PI1201  
Optical-unit home-position sensor (PI1201) This sensor is soldered to the scanner controller board.  
To gain access to this sensor, remove the glass. See  
Glasson page 92.  
62 Theory of operation  
C9148-90909  
                           
Intermediate PCB  
The intermediate PCB connects the copy processor board and the ADF to the scanner controller  
board.  
Power supply  
The power supply converts ac power from the source inlet (power cord) to low-voltage dc power.  
Low-voltage power is supplied to various flatbed and ADF components. Low-voltage power from  
the power supply consists of +3.3 vdc, +5 vdc, +12 vdc, and +24 vdc voltages.  
Table 11. Low-voltage components  
Voltage  
+3.3 vdc  
Components  
scanner controller board  
scanner controller-to-engine controller connector  
scanner controller-to-copy processor board intermediate PCB  
CCD drive circuit  
document-detect sensor  
leading-edge sensor  
optical unit home-position sensor  
scanner controller board  
scanner controller-to-video controller connector  
CCD drive circuit  
+5 vdc  
+12 vdc  
+24 vdc  
scanner controller board  
CCD drive circuit  
scanner controller board  
document-pickup solenoid  
ADF motor  
optical-unit motor  
flatbed intake fan  
inverter circuit  
Overcurrent and overvoltage protection  
The power supply uses overcurrent and overvoltage protection. If a short-circuit on the load side  
(flatbed and ADF component side) causes an excessive current or voltage draw, the overcurrent  
or overvoltage protection function interrupts the power-supply output. If this happens, turn the  
printer off, and then identify and repair the malfunctioning component.  
Note  
The power supply must remain off for at least two minutes for the overcurrent and overvoltage  
functions to reset.  
A fuse (power supply PCB F101) protects against overcurrent coming from the ac source inlet  
(power cord).  
C9148-90909  
5 Theory of operation 63  
                       
Power-supply block diagram  
Figure 24.  
Power-supply block diagram  
64 Theory of operation  
C9148-90909  
     
Optical unit  
The optical unit consists of the optical unit chassis, the scanning lamp, the CCD driver PCB, and  
the optical-unit motor. When the power is turned on, the scanner controller board activates the  
optical-unit motor, and the unit begins to move along the rails. When the optical-unit home  
sensor flag (located on the bottom of the unit) aligns with the home-position sensor (located on  
the scanner controller board; PI1201), the unit stops in the home position.  
Figure 25.  
Optical unit block diagram  
The scanner controller board illuminates the flatbed lamp after receiving the scan command from  
the copy processor board. As the document is exposed to the illumination of the scanning lamp,  
the reflected light from the glass is sent by way of three scanning mirrors and a lens to the CCD  
driver PCB for image processing. When the scanning process is complete, the optical unit  
returns to the home position.  
Figure 26.  
Scanning process  
C9148-90909  
5 Theory of operation 65  
             
Inverter PCB  
The inverter PCB provides the current and voltage phase the scanning lamp requires.  
Scanning lamp  
The scanning lamp illuminates the source document, which causes reflected light from the glass  
to be directed to the CCD driver PCB for document imaging.  
CCD driver PCB  
When the CCD driver receives the reflected light from the exposure process, it photo-electrically  
converts the light into three analog signals (RGB). These three signals pass through an analog-  
to-digital converter, and the resulting digital signals are sent to the scanner controller PCB. The  
scanner controller sends the digital signals to the copy processor board for output by the base  
printer, which initiates output through the base printer.  
Figure 27.  
Signal conversion  
66 Theory of operation  
C9148-90909  
               
ADF document-feed system  
Overview  
The ADF document-feed system detects the presence of a source document in the document  
tray, picks up the document and transports it through the ADF paper path, and then delivers the  
source document to the ADF output.  
The ADF motor rotates counterclockwise, which rotates the feed and delivery rollers. The  
document pickup solenoid is activated, causing the pickup and separation rollers to rotate. If  
more than one source document is in the ADF input tray, the separation roller and separation  
pad clear the multiple-sheet feed, and then the first document is sent into the flatbed  
scanning path.  
The leading-edge sensor detects the source document in the paper path and then the  
scanning lamp illuminates.  
The source document is passed through the flatbed scanning path and the image  
processing operation (controlled by the CCD driver) begins.  
The delivery roller transfers the source document to the ADF output. If more source  
documents are in the input tray, the process repeats.  
Figure 28.  
Hint  
Document transport path  
To locate these components on the ADF, see ADF componentson page 56.  
C9148-90909  
5 Theory of operation 67  
             
ADF cover sensor (PS10)  
The ADF door-open sensor (PS10) detects ADF door status (open or closed). If the ADF door is  
opened, a FLATBED COVER OPEN message appears on the control-panel display. If the ADF door  
is opened during the document transport process, the ADF drive-motor stops and a door-open  
message appears on the control panel.  
Document-detect sensor (PS2)  
The document-detect sensor (PS2) detects the presence of documents when they are placed  
into the ADF document input tray.  
Leading-edge sensor (PS1)  
When a document enters the document transport path, it must pass the leading-edge sensor  
(PS1) within a specified amount of time. If it does not, a paper-jam message appears on the  
control-panel display.  
ADF motor  
The ADF motor is controlled by the scanner controller board. When the scanner controller  
receives the scan command, the ADF motor rotates counterclockwise, which starts rotation of  
the feed and delivery rollers.  
Document pickup process  
When the document pickup solenoid is activated, the pickup and separations rollers begin to  
rotate. If more than one source document is in the pickup tray, the separation roller and  
separation pad clear the multiple feed, and then the first document is sent toward the flatbed.  
Document jams  
The scanner controller board detects a jam by verifying that each document passes the leading-  
edge sensor in a specified amount of time. If a document does not pass by the sensor in time,  
the scanning operation stops. A document-jam message appears on the control-panel display,  
and the user must clear the jam. The scanner controller board can detect two types of jams:  
Document-delay jam: If the leading-edge sensor does not detect the leading edge of the  
document after the document pickup solenoid is activated, the scanner controller initiates a  
document-delay jam signal.  
Document-stationary jam: If the leading-edge sensor does not detect the trailing edge of  
the document after it detects that the leading edge has passed, the scanner controller board  
initiates a document-stationary jam signal.  
Scan-unit intake fan  
The intake fan draws fresh air into the flatbed assembly. It is controlled by the fan-drive circuit,  
which is located on the scanner controller board. The fan is off in PowerSave mode, it rotates at  
half-speed when the product is idle, and at full-speed during the scanning process. The intake  
fan motor is fault-protected. If the fan motor fails, the message 30.01.06 Scan Failure appears  
on the control-panel display.  
CAUTION  
The fan must be replaced so that it draws air into the flatbed. Failure to correctly position the fan  
can result in damage to MFP components. Verify that the airflow arrow (located under the drive-  
belt tension bracket) embossed on the fan housing points into the flatbed. See, Correctly orient  
the intake fan and bracketon page 107.  
68 Theory of operation  
C9148-90909  
                                     
6
Removal and replacement  
Removal and replacement strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Required tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Before performing service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
After performing service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Common fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71  
Parts removal order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
User-replaceable parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
ADF input tray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
ADF pickup roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74  
ADF separation roller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76  
ADF separation pad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77  
ADF unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78  
Assemblies and covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79  
Control-panel door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79  
Scan-unit right-side cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82  
Copy processor board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83  
Scan-unit left-side cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84  
Intake fan filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86  
Formatter cage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87  
Scan unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89  
Printing-unit top cover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91  
Glass. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92  
Scanning lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93  
Optical unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95  
ADF door open sensor (PS10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98  
Optical-unit drive gear/motor assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99  
Scan-unit power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101  
Inverter PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103  
Scanner controller PCB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104  
Intake fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 69  
   
Removal and replacement strategy  
This chapter documents the removal and replacement of field replaceable units (FRUs) only.  
Reinstallation is generally the reverse of removal. Occasionally, notes are included to provide  
directions for difficult or critical replacement procedures.  
WARNING!  
Unplug the power cord from the power outlet (at the wall receptacle) before attempting to service  
the product. If this warning is not followed, severe injury can result. Certain functional checks  
during troubleshooting must be performed with power supplied to the product. However, the power  
supply should be disconnected during removal.  
The power cord must be unplugged from the wall receptacle. Unplugging the cord from the back  
of the print unit does not prevent AC power from going to the scan unit. See Back viewon  
page 21.  
CAUTION  
The product contains components that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Always  
perform service work at an ESD-protected workstation. If an ESD-protected workstation is not  
available, discharge body static by grasping the print engine chassis before touching an ESD  
sensitive component. Ground the print engine chassis before servicing the product.  
Required tools  
#2 Phillips screwdriver with magnetic tip  
small flatblade screwdriver  
needle-nose pliers  
ESD mat (if available)  
penlight (optional)  
CAUTION  
Hint  
A PoziDriv screwdriver will damage screw heads on the product. Use a #2 Phillips screwdriver.  
To install a self-tapping screw, first turn it counterclockwise to align it with the existing thread  
pattern, then carefully turn it clockwise to tighten. Do not overtighten.  
Before performing service  
If possible, print a configuration page. See Configuration pageon page 130.  
Remove all media from the product.  
Unplug the power cord from the wall receptacle. Unplugging the cord from the back of the  
print unit does not prevent AC power from going to the scan unit.  
Place the product on an ESD mat, if available. If an ESD-protected workstation is not  
available, discharge body static and ground the print engine chassis before servicing the  
product.  
Remove the print cartridge. See Checking the print cartridgeon page 137.  
After performing service  
Replace the print cartridge.  
Reconnect all cables to the product.  
Replace all accessories and reload the media.  
Verify that the latest firmware is installed on the product. See Configuration pageon  
page 130.  
Restore customer configuration settings.  
70 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
                   
Common fasteners  
Table 12. Common fasteners found in the MFP  
Illustration and description  
Black self-tapping Phillips-head screw  
Silver self-tapping Phillips-head screw  
Machine screw with serrated washer  
Short Phillips-head screw with small shoulder  
Long Phillips-head screw with large shoulder  
Phillips-head machine screw with loose washer  
Hint  
To order replacement screws,  
see table 27 on page 146.  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 71  
     
Parts removal order  
Use the following diagram to determine the order in which parts must be removed (scan unit and  
ADF units only).  
Table 13. Parts-removal tree  
ADF input tray  
ADF pickup roller  
ADF separation roller  
ADF separation pad  
Control panel door  
ADF unit  
Glass  
Door interlock (PS10)  
Inverter PCB  
Scanning lamp  
scan-unit right-side cover  
Copy processor board  
scan-unit left-side cover  
Optical unit  
Optical-unit drive gear/motor  
Intake fan  
scan-unit power  
supply  
Intake fan filter  
Copy processor board  
Formatter cage  
Scanner controller  
scan unit  
Printing-unit top cover  
Note  
The copy processor board is intentionally listed twice.  
72 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
     
User-replaceable parts  
ADF input tray  
1
Open the ADF cover. Gently pry the input-tray hinge pin (located towards the front of the  
MFP; callout 1) out of its pivot hole.  
CAUTION  
The hinge pin can easily be snapped off of the input tray if too much pressure is applied.  
1
Figure 29.  
Release the ADF input-tray hinge  
2
When the hinge pin clears the pivot hole, rotate the input tray away from the MFP (as  
indicated by the arrow) and slide the other hinge pin out of its pivot hole. Remove the tray.  
Figure 30.  
Remove the ADF input tray  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 73  
               
ADF pickup roller  
1
2
Open the ADF cover (callout 1).  
Pull the plastic tab (callout 2) to release the lower edge of the roller shield.  
1
2
Figure 31.  
Release the roller shield  
3
Release the roller shield from the two small pins (callout 3), and remove it from the product.  
3
Figure 32.  
Remove the roller shield  
74 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
             
4
Slide the roller toward the gear end. Gently pry the roller-shaft locking tab (callout 4) away  
from the roller. Remove the ADF pickup roller.  
4  
Figure 33.  
Hint  
Remove the ADF pickup roller  
When replacing the roller, verify that the roller gear and drive gear are properly meshed.  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 75  
 
ADF separation roller  
1
2
Open the ADF cover, and remove the roller shield. See ADF pickup rolleron page 74.  
Slide the roller toward the gear end. Gently pry the roller-shaft locking tab (callout 1) away  
from the roller. Remove the ADF separation roller.  
1  
Figure 34.  
Hint  
Remove the ADF separation roller  
When replacing the roller, verify that the roller gear and drive gear are properly meshed.  
76 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
           
ADF separation pad  
1
2
3
4
Open the ADF cover.  
Press and release two separation locking tabs (callout 1; shown already released).  
Rotate the separation pad until it is perpendicular to the product.  
Release the separation-pad arms (callout 2) by gently pressing them toward the ADF cover.  
1
2
Figure 35.  
Note  
Remove the ADF separation pad  
When replacing the separation pad, verify that the spring is firmly seated on its pedestal (callout 3).  
3
Figure 36.  
Replace the ADF separation pad spring  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 77  
           
ADF unit  
1
Disconnect the ADF cable (callout 1).  
1
Figure 37.  
Disconnect the cable  
2
Open the ADF unit, and lift it straight up and off of the scan unit.  
Figure 38.  
Remove the ADF unit  
78 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
           
Assemblies and covers  
Control-panel door  
1
Open the control-panel door, and remove the print cartridge. Cover the print cartridge to  
keep it out of direct light; see the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer service manual for print-  
cartridge information.  
Figure 39.  
Remove the print cartridge  
2
3
4
Press the two tabs (callout 1) on the inside of the print-cartridge lever to release it.  
Remove one screw (callout 2).  
Remove the wire-harness plastic cover (callout 3).  
3
1
2
Figure 40.  
Remove the control-panel wire-harness cover  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 79  
               
5
Remove one screw (callout 4), and disconnect the top edge of the grounding strip.  
4
Figure 41.  
Disconnect the control-panel grounding strip  
6
7
Disconnect the control-panel-cable connector (callout 5).  
Separate the door-support pins (callout 6) to release them.  
5
6
Figure 42.  
Release the control-panel door-support pins  
80 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
     
8
Flex the left arm (callout 7) to the right (inward), and move the control-panel door toward the  
right side of the product until the arm releases. Slide the control-panel door toward the left,  
and remove it from the product.  
7
Figure 43.  
Note  
Remove the control-panel door  
Step 9 is essential. The MFP must retain the original serial- and model-number label panel.  
WARNING!  
The control panel in figure 44 is shown installed in the open position so that the label panel screws  
can be easily seen. Remove the control panel and lay it on a flat surface before  
removing the label panel to keep from dropping the mounting screws into the print unit.  
9
Remove seven screws (callout 8), and remove the panel. Reinstall the label panel on the  
replacement control-panel door.  
8
Figure 44.  
Remove the product serial- and model-number panel  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 81  
   
Scan-unit right-side cover  
Note  
If a duplex accessory is installed, remove it to access the right-side cover mounting screw.  
1
Remove one screw (callout 1) from the plastic tab on the scan-unit right-side cover.  
7
Figure 45.  
Remove the right-side cover screw  
2
Grasp the plastic tab and pull the cover downward and away from the right side of the  
product. Lift the cover up to release it, and then remove it from the product.  
Figure 46.  
Remove the scan-unity right-side cover  
82 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
       
Copy processor board  
1
2
Remove the scan-unit right-side cover. See Scan-unit right-side coveron page 82.  
Unplug the ADF connector cable (callout 1) and remove two screws (callout 2).  
1
Figure 47.  
CAUTION  
Disconnect the ADF cables  
Sliding the CPB out without unplugging the high-speed copy connect cable (callout 3) will damage  
the cable connector.  
3
Slide the copy processor board (CPB) out of the product approximately 2.5 mm (1 inch), and  
disconnect the high-speed copy connect cable (callout 3).  
3  
Figure 48.  
Disconnect the high-speed copy connect cable  
Remove the CPB from the product.  
4
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 83  
         
Scan-unit left-side cover  
Note  
If a duplex accessory is installed, remove it to access the right-side cover mounting screw.  
1
Remove one screw (callout 1) from the scan-unit left-side cover.  
1
Figure 49.  
Remove the left-side screw  
2
Gently pry the rounded top edge of the cover (callout 2) with a flatblade screwdriver until you  
can grasp it.  
2  
Figure 50.  
Gently pry the top edge of the left-side cover  
84 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
       
3
Pull the cover downward and away from the left side of the product. Lift the cover up to  
release it, and then remove it from the product.  
Figure 51.  
Remove the scan-unit left-side cover  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 85  
 
Intake fan filter  
1
2
Remove the scan-unit left-side cover. See Scan-unit left-side coveron page 84.  
Remove the intake filter (callout 1).  
1
Figure 52.  
Remove the intake filter.  
86 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
     
Formatter cage  
1
2
Grasp the back edge (callout 1) of the formatter-cage cover.  
Pull the cover toward the back of the product, and remove it.  
1
Figure 53.  
Remove the formatter-cage cover  
3
4
Remove two screws (callout 2).  
Slide the formatter cage toward the back of the product approximately 2.5 mm (1 inch), and  
locate the formatter end of the high-speed copy connect cable connector (callout 3).  
2
3
Figure 54.  
Slide the formatter cage toward the back of the product  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 87  
         
5
6
Twist the formatter away from the right side of the product, and unplug the high-speed copy  
connect cable (callout 4).  
Remove the formatter cage.  
4
Figure 55.  
Note  
Disconnect the formatter high-speed copy connect cable  
When replacing the formatter cage, align the back of the formatter cage with two large guide pins  
and then slide it forward  
88 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
 
Scan unit  
1
Remove the following covers and assemblies:  
ADF unit. See ADF uniton page 78.  
scan-unit right-side and left-side covers. See Scan-unit right-side coveron page 82  
through Scan-unit left-side coveron page 84.  
formatter cage. See Formatter cageon page 87.  
2
Secure the optical unit by sliding the lock to the closed position.  
Figure 56.  
Secure the optical unit  
3
Remove two screws from the CPB and slide the CPB out of the product approximately  
2.5 mm (1 inch). It is not necessary to remove the CPB from the scan unit.  
4
Disconnect the CPB cable (callout 1).  
1  
Figure 57.  
Disconnect the CPB cable  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 89  
       
5
Disconnect the scan unit cable (callout 2) under the glass.  
2
Figure 58.  
Disconnect the scan unit cable  
6
7
Face the front of the product, and remove two screws (callout 3).  
Slide the scan unit toward the back of the product, and remove it.  
3
Figure 59.  
Remove the scan unit  
90 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
       
Printing-unit top cover  
1
2
3
Remove the scan unit. See Scan uniton page 89.  
Open the rear output door.  
Remove two screws (callout 1) from the back of the product.  
1
Figure 60.  
Remove the top-cover rear-mounting screws  
4
5
6
Face the front of the product, and open the control-panel door.  
Remove four screws (callout 2).  
Lift the top cover off of the product.  
2
Figure 61.  
Remove the printing-unit top cover  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 91  
       
Glass  
Note  
It is not necessary to remove the scan unit from the print unit (as shown) to remove the glass.  
1
2
Remove the ADF assembly. See ADF uniton page 78.  
Remove three screws (callout 1).  
1
Figure 62.  
CAUTION  
Remove the glass mounting screws  
Use caution, the thin plastic tab holders (callout 2) can bend or break. Avoid touching the glass.  
Fingerprints and skin oils can cause poor print quality.  
3
Move the glass toward the front of the product until the three plastic tabs (callout 2) release.  
Lift the glass straight up, and remove it from the product.  
4
After replacing the glass, calibrate the ADF/scan unit. See Performing automatic  
Calibrationon page 47.  
2
Figure 63.  
Remove the glass  
92 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
         
Scanning lamp  
1
Remove the glass. See Glasson page 92.  
CAUTION  
Do not touch the lamp, because skin oils can create hot spots. Do not touch the mirror, because  
fingerprints will affect print quality.  
2
Note the cable routing pattern, and examine the pink cable where it rests over the cable  
guide. Verify that the cable has a small black mark (callout 1). If not, make the mark yourself.  
Note  
When replacing the scanning lamp, transfer the black mark onto the replacement bulb cable.  
Position the cable with this mark centered in the cable guide (callout 1). This ensures that the  
cable has sufficient length to allow the optical unit to move to its home position. Lay the cable flat  
in the cable trough. Verify that it is not twisted.  
3
Disconnect the lamp connector (callout 2).  
Note  
A torroid may be installed on the scanning lamp cable. If a torroid is installed, remove its single  
mounting screw before going on to the next step.  
2  
1  
Figure 64.  
Note the cable routing pattern  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 93  
     
4
5
Remove the cable from the cable guides and trough (callout 4).  
Hold the black end (callout 5), and slide the lamp toward the back of the product (in the  
direction of the arrow).  
5
4
Figure 65.  
CAUTION  
Remove the scanning lamp  
When installing the scanning lamp, the wire harness must be properly routed under the harness  
clips and flat through the harness trough to avoid interference with the optical unit as it moves in  
the scan unit.  
2
Figure 66.  
Scanning-lamp wire harness routing  
Reinstall Note  
Anytime the glass is removed and replaced, calibrate the ADF/scan unit. See Calibrationon  
page 47.  
94 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
   
Optical unit  
1
Remove the following assemblies:  
glass. See Glasson page 92  
scanning lamp. See Scanning lampon page 93.  
CAUTION  
CAUTION  
Do not touch the mirror, because fingerprints will affect print quality.  
It is important to note the routing and placement of the optical-unit ribbon cable before removing  
it. Incorrect routing or placement when the cable is re-installed might cause damage to the cable  
or the optical unit. See figure 72 on page 97.  
2
Open the cable clip (callout 1) and disconnect the scanner-carriage ribbon cable from the  
scanner controller PCB.  
.
1
Figure 67.  
Hint  
Release the optical unit ribbon cable  
Unsnap the clip arm from its hinge end (see figure 68) and remove it to prevent losing the clip  
arm during servicing. Take note of how the clip is hinged and how it is fastened before removing it.  
Hinge end  
Clip end  
4
Figure 68.  
Optical-unit ribbon-cable clip  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 95  
         
3
4
Center the optical unit in the scan unit to allow access to the optical-unit drive-belt tension  
bracket (callout 2).  
Loosen, but do not remove, the tension-spring bracket screw (callout 3) and swivel the  
bracket to release the tension on the drive-belt (callout 4). Slip both ends of the drive-belt off  
the drive and tension gears.  
3
2
4
Figure 69.  
Release the tension-spring bracket  
5
Lift the round rail up to remove it from two holders (callout 5), and remove the optical unit  
from the scan unit.  
5
Figure 70.  
Remove the optical unit  
96 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
   
Reinstall Note  
Reinstall Note  
Anytime the glass is removed and replaced, calibrate the ADF/scan unit. See Calibrationon  
page 47.  
With the optical unit installed, place the optical-unit drive-belt onto the drive and tension gears.  
Verify that the drive-belt teeth face inward and are engaged with the gear teeth.  
Position the bracket with the locator pins in the provided holes on the bracket, and tighten the  
screw until it holds the bracket in place but still allows the bracket to move.  
Verify that the bracket is correctly positioned on the locator pins, and fully tighten the screw.  
Figure 71.  
Optical-unit drive-belt tension bracket  
Figure 72.  
CAUTION  
Optical-unit ribbon cable  
The optical-unit ribbon cable must be looped behind the optical head and secured with the ribbon-  
cable clip. Failure to correctly route or secure the ribbon cable might result in damage to the cable  
or the optical unit.  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 97  
     
ADF door open sensor (PS10)  
1
2
3
4
Remove the glass. See Glasson page 92.  
Unplug one connector (callout 1).  
Remove one screw (callout 2).  
Lift the ADF door sensor up, and remove it from the product.  
1
2
Figure 73.  
Remove the ADF door open sensor  
Reinstall Note  
When replacing the glass, verify that the sensor switch pin freely moves in the hole through the  
glass mounting frame.  
Anytime the glass is removed and replaced, calibrate the ADF/scan unit. See Calibrationon  
page 47.  
98 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
         
Optical-unit drive gear/motor assembly  
1
Remove the following assemblies:  
glass. See Glasson page 92.  
optical unit. See Optical uniton page 95.  
2
Release the motor cable (callout 1) from the wire lance on the interlock switch, and from the  
two wire-harness retainers (callout 2).  
3
4
Unplug the connector (callout 3) from the scanner controller PCB.  
Remove one screw (callout 4) and the cover plate.  
1
4
2
3
Figure 74.  
Remove the optical-unit cover plate  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 99  
     
5
6
Remove two screws (callout 5).  
Lift the optical-unit drive gear/motor assembly (callout 6) up, and remove it from the product.  
7
5
6
7
Figure 75.  
Note  
Remove the optical-unit drive gear/motor assembly  
When replacing the gear/motor assembly, align the assembly on the three locator pins (callout 7).  
Reinstall Note  
Anytime the glass is removed and replaced, calibrate the ADF/scan unit. See Calibrationon  
page 47.  
100 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
 
Scan-unit power supply  
1
Remove the following assemblies:  
glass. See Glasson page 92.  
optical unit. See Optical uniton page 95.  
optical-unit drive gear/motor assembly. See Optical-unit drive gear/motor assemblyon  
page 99.  
CAUTION  
The product contains components that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Always  
perform service work at an ESD-protected workstation. If an ESD-protected workstation is not  
available, discharge body static by grasping the print engine chassis before touching an ESD  
sensitive component. Ground the print engine chassis before servicing the product.  
2
Remove three screws and the power-supply shield (callout 1).  
1
Figure 76.  
Remove the power-supply shield  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 101  
       
3
Unplug two connectors (callout 2), and remove them from the plastic harness retainers on  
the power-supply chassis.  
4
5
Remove two screws (callout 3).  
Remove one ground-clip screw (callout 4).  
Lift the power supply up, and remove it from the scan unit.  
6
.
3
2
5
4
Figure 77.  
CAUTION  
Remove the power supply  
When replacing the power supply, do not pinch wires when installing the shield. If the replacement  
power supply does not come with a grounding clip (callout 4), remove the clip from the failed  
power supply and install it on the replacement unit.  
CAUTION  
When replacing the power supply, verify that the heat-resistant veristor cover (callout 5) is securely  
in place.  
Reinstall Note  
Anytime the glass is removed and replaced, calibrate the ADF/scan unit. See Calibrationon  
page 47.  
102 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
 
Inverter PCB  
1
Remove the glass. See Glasson page 92.  
CAUTION  
Hint  
The product contains components that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Always  
perform service work at an ESD-protected workstation. If an ESD-protected workstation is not  
available, discharge body static by grasping the print engine chassis before touching an ESD  
sensitive component. Ground the print engine chassis before servicing the product.  
The inverter PCB is fuse-protected (callout 1). Before replacing the inverter PCB, verify that the  
fuse is not open. The inverter PCB will not function if the fuse is open.  
1
Remove one screw (callout 2).  
2
3
4
Unplug one connector (callout 3).  
Unfasten the clip (callout 4).  
Lift the inverter PCB up, and remove it from the scan unit.  
1  
3  
4  
2  
Figure 78.  
Remove the inverter PCB  
Reinstall Note  
Anytime the glass is removed and replaced, calibrate the ADF/scan unit. See Calibrationon  
page 47.  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 103  
       
Scanner controller PCB  
1
Remove the following assemblies:  
copy processor board (CPB). See Copy processor boardon page 83.  
glass. See Glasson page 92  
optical unit. See Optical uniton page 95.  
inverter PCB. See Inverter PCBon page 103.  
CAUTION  
The product contains components that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Always  
perform service work at an ESD-protected workstation. If an ESD-protected workstation is not  
available, discharge body static by grasping the print engine chassis before touching an ESD  
sensitive component. Ground the print engine chassis before servicing the product.  
2
Unplug six connectors (callout 1) (four are shown; two more are located along the rear edge  
of the PCB and can be reached through the opening created when the copy processor board  
is removed).  
3
Remove four screws (callout 2).  
1
2
Figure 79.  
Unplug the connectors  
104 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
     
4
Reach through the copy processor board cavity, and grasp the scanner controller PCB.  
Figure 80.  
Grasp the scanner controller PCB  
5
Slide the scanner controller away from the product to disconnect it. Then, tilt it upward, and  
lift it out of the scan unit.  
Figure 81.  
WARNING!  
Remove the scanner controller  
Do not bend or force the scanner controller PCB 40-pin connector. Before you seat the 40-pin  
connector, align the scanner controller PCB and verify that the connector pins are aligned.  
Reinstall Note  
Anytime the glass is removed and replaced, calibrate the ADF/scan unit. See Calibrationon  
page 47.  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 105  
   
Intake fan  
1
Remove the following assemblies:  
copy processor board (CPB). See Copy processor boardon page 83.  
glass. See Glasson page 92.  
optical unit. See Optical uniton page 95.  
2
3
Unplug the fan connector from the scanner controller PCB (the 3-pin connector is located  
along the rear edge of the PCB and can be reached through the opening created when the  
copy processor board was removed).  
Remove three screws (callout 1).  
1
Figure 82.  
Remove the fan mounting screws  
106 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
     
4
5
Disconnect the 10-pin scanner controller PCB connector (callout 2) to provide access to the  
fan air duct (callout 3). Use care when removing the fan air duct (callout 3) to prevent  
bending or breaking its locking tab.  
Carefully lift the fan air duct locking tab (callout 3) and slide the fan shield away (as indicated  
by the arrow) from the fan, and then remove it.  
6
7
Pry the top of the grounding strip (callout 4) out of the optical-unit-rail mounting hole.  
Remove the wire harness from the retainer (callout 5) and pull the wire harness into the scan  
unit. Lift the fan straight up, and remove it from the scan unit.  
5
4
3
2  
Figure 83.  
CAUTION  
Remove the intake fan  
The fan must draw air into the scan unit. Failure to correctly position the fan can result in damage  
to MFP components. Verify that the airflow arrow (located under the drive-belt tension bracket)  
embossed on the fan housing points into the scan unit. Verify that the optic-unit drive belt tension  
bracket (which sits on top of the fan) seats into the slot provided. See figure 84 on page 107.  
Reinstall Note  
Anytime the glass is removed and replaced, calibrate the ADF/scan unit. See Calibrationon  
page 47.  
Figure 84.  
Correctly orient the intake fan and bracket  
C9148-90909  
6 Removal and replacement 107  
     
108 Removal and replacement  
C9148-90909  
7
Troubleshooting  
Troubleshooting process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111  
Preliminary operating checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112  
Installation conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112  
Media condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112  
Unit condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112  
Basic troubleshooting process flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113  
Basic troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114  
Power-on defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116  
Troubleshooting with the control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117  
Control-panel display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117  
Event log. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117  
Print the event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117  
Interpret the event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118  
Display the event log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119  
Control-panel messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120  
Troubleshooting with the copy processor board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124  
User-level and service-level diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126  
ADF paper-path test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126  
To print a paper-path test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126  
Diagnostic tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126  
To perform a diagnostic test. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126  
Service-level diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127  
Service menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127  
To access the service menu (PIN code: 04410002) . . . . . . . 127  
Jam troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128  
Jams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128  
Clearing repeated ADF jams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129  
Creating a customer print job . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129  
Evaluate the information pages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130  
Configuration page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130  
Configuration-page elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130  
JetDirect page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132  
JetDirect-page elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132  
Supplies status page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133  
Supplies-page elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133  
Usage page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134  
File directory page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135  
File-directory-page elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135  
Image-formation troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136  
Checking the print cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137  
EconoMode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137  
Image-defect tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138  
Media troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140  
Isolate a paper path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140  
Use the straightest paper path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140  
Isolate the source of the jam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 109  
     
Determine where media jams occur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140  
Is the MFP is misfeeding or creating multifeed jams. . . . . . . . 140  
Isolate a media brand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141  
Isolate a media type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141  
Wiring diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142  
110 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
Troubleshooting process  
The troubleshooting process is a systematic approach that addresses the primary problems first,  
and then other problems, to discover the causes for MFP malfunctions and errors. The Basic  
troubleshooting process flowon page 113 illustrates the primary steps for troubleshooting. An  
answer to a troubleshooting question allows troubleshooting to proceed to the next primary step.  
When answers indicate that additional testing and correction is needed, go to the appropriate  
section in this chapter and follow the directions there. After completing the additional testing and  
correcting the problem, proceed to the next primary step.  
Note  
Hint  
Always follow this process in sequence. Failure to do so can result in increased repair time,  
difficulty, and expense.  
If a remote firmware update installation fails, see RFU installation error messageson page 44  
and/or Firmware-update event-log errorson page 119.  
This list describes the basic questions to answer and provides the corresponding troubleshooting  
sections that define the problem(s).  
Table 14. Primary steps for troubleshooting  
Basic troubleshootingon page 114  
Does the MFP perform the initialization and power-on  
sequence?  
This table contains the procedures for basic MFP  
troubleshooting.  
Control-panel messageson page 120  
ADF paper-path teston page 126  
Does the control panel display an error condition?  
This table contains the procedures for clearing control-  
panel messages.  
Is it possible to perform a paper-path test?  
This section contains information about troubleshooting  
paper-path and print-media problems.  
Evaluate the information pageson  
Does information in the event log explain the problem?  
page 130  
This section contains the procedures for printing the  
information pages and evaluating and correcting printer  
configuration.  
Image-formation troubleshootingon  
Does the print quality meet customer expectations?  
page 136  
This section contains print cartridge checks, information  
about EconoMode, and image-defect examples.  
EconoModeon page 137  
Media troubleshootingon page 140  
Is the media in use acceptable for this MFP?  
This section contains information about how to determine  
print-media problems and correct them.  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 111  
     
Preliminary operating checks  
Verify that the conditions in the following lists are met before troubleshooting a specific MFP  
problem.  
Installation conditions  
The MFP is plugged in, and specified power is delivered.  
Hint  
The print unit and the scan unit have separate power cords and power receptacles. Verify that  
both of these cords are correctly installed and that the print units power cord is connected to a  
working power receptacle. See Back viewon page 21.  
The MFP receives maintenance on a regular basis. See Cleaning the producton page 36.  
The MFP is positioned on a solid, level surface.  
The MFP is not exposed to direct sunlight.  
The print unit is never exposed to ammonia fumes. See General guidelineson page 36.  
The customer is using acceptable print media. See the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer  
service manual for printing specifications, or see the Print Media Guide for the HP LaserJet  
printer family for general requirements.  
The scanner-carriage lock is in the unlocked position. See Front viewon page 20.  
The cable from the ADF is securely fastened to the connector on the scanner-controller  
assembly. See Back viewon page 21.  
The line voltage does not vary more than 10 percent from the nominal rated value specified  
on the power-rating label. See the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer service manual for  
environmental specifications.  
The operating environment for the MFP is within the temperature and humidity  
specifications. See the HP LaserJet 4100 series printer service manual for environmental  
specifications.  
Non-HP components (such as refilled print cartridges, font DIMMs, and memory DIMMs) are  
removed from the MFP.  
Note  
Sudden changes in MFP environment can cause image defects and media-handling problems.  
Make sure the MFP is not exposed to direct sunlight or to heating or cooling vents. Allow time for  
the MFP and media to acclimate whenever changing environments (for example, moving from a  
cold environment to a warm one). Acclimation can take anywhere from 3 to 24 hours depending  
on the ambient conditions.  
Media condition  
The selected tray is properly loaded with media and the sliding media guides are adjusted  
correctly.  
The selected tray is not overfilled with media.  
The media is not damp.  
The media is not dirty.  
Unit condition  
Verify that The HP LaserJet 4100mfp is not in a paused print-job state (if the unit is in a  
paused state, the READY LED is not illuminated and the message PAUSEDappears on the  
control-panel display; see the Hint on page 30).  
Verify that the HP LaserJet 4100mfp is not in PowerSave mode.  
Verify that the ADF cover is closed.  
112 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
         
Basic troubleshooting process flow  
Figure 85.  
Basic troubleshooting flowchart  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 113  
     
Basic troubleshooting  
Verify that the conditions in the following lists are met before troubleshooting a specific MFP  
problem.  
Table 15. Basic troubleshooting  
#
Verification steps  
Possible problems  
Solutions  
No power.  
1. Verify that the product is plugged in.  
Is Power On  
2. Verify that the power cable is functional and that the  
power switch is on.  
3. Verify that the power cord between the print unit and  
the scan unit is correctly installed and fully seated at both  
ends. See Back viewon page 21.  
4. Perform a print-engine test (see the HP 4100 series  
printer service manual for more information).  
5. Perform the power-on checks as instructed in the HP  
4100 series printer service manual.  
1 successful?  
When power is turned on  
the following events take  
place:  
The flatbed and  
printing-unit fans  
start operating.  
The control panel  
illuminates and the  
initialization  
screens appear.  
The CPB LEDs  
illuminate.  
The optical unit  
moves to the home  
position and the  
scanning lamp  
illuminates for  
about 3 seconds.  
The control panel displays Consult the list of common messages in this chapter. See  
Is the product ready?  
2 The control panel should  
function without error  
an error.  
Control-panel messageson page 120.  
The control panel is not  
functional, the display is  
blank, or garbled text  
appears on the display.  
Verify that the power cord is properly plugged into its  
receptacle on the flatbed unit. See Back viewon  
page 21.  
Verify the control panel cable is full seated at scanner  
controller board location J1210. See Scanner controller  
board connectorson page 62.  
messages and the READY  
LED should be illuminated.  
Verify the connector at the other end of this cable is fully  
seated. See Disconnect the scan unit cableon page 90.  
Verify that the control panel cable is fully seated in it  
connector on the control panel door. See Release the  
control-panel door-support pinson page 80.  
Verify that no power-on defect exists. See Power  
malfunctionson page 116.  
Reseat the firmware and memory DIMMS. See Copy  
processor boardon page 57.  
Verify any optional devices (for example a duplex  
accessory) are correctly installed.  
Replace the control panel. See Control-panel dooron  
page 79.  
The control panel displays Consult the list of common messages in this chapter. See  
Do information pages  
3 print?  
an error message.  
Control-panel messageson page 120.  
Print a configuration page.  
The configuration page  
should print without paper-  
feed problems or print-  
quality defects.  
Media does not move  
smoothly through the  
flatbed paper path.  
Isolate the media problem. See Media troubleshooting”  
on page 140 and Jam troubleshootingon page 128.  
Poor print quality.  
See Image-formation troubleshootingon page 136.  
114 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
           
Table 15. Basic troubleshooting (continued)  
#
Verification steps  
Possible problems  
Solutions  
Poor copy quality.  
See Image-formation troubleshootingon page 136.  
Is the copy function  
4 operational?  
Print quality is acceptable Calibrate the flatbed. See Calibrationon page 47.  
Place the configuration  
but the image is not  
properly registered on the  
page.  
page into the ADF input  
and copy it. The page  
should feed smoothly  
through the flatbed path  
and copies should print  
without print-quality  
problems. Copy first from  
the glass and then from  
the ADF to determine if the  
problem is with the print  
unit or the scan unit.  
Media does not move  
Isolate the media problem. See Media troubleshooting”  
smoothly through the ADF on page 140 and ADF paper-path teston page 126.  
paper path.  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 115  
 
Power-on defects  
Table 16. Power malfunctions  
Item  
Solution  
ADF unit or scan unit does not function.  
Print a print-engine test (see the HP LaserJet 4100  
series printer service manual for more information).  
This helps to isolate the power malfunction to the print  
unit or the scan unit.  
Verify that the power connector from the print unit to  
the scan unit is correctly plugged in at both ends. See  
Back viewon page 21.  
Verify that the flatbed intake fan is functioning (the unit  
is receiving power). If the fan is not functioning, verify  
that the connectors at J1203 (scanner controller PCB)  
and J1201 (power supply) are correctly connected  
and fully seated.  
Check for frayed, pinched, or damaged wires.  
Verify that the flatbed power supply is functioning.  
Printer is functioning (power on, fans running,  
and so forth) but the control-panel display is  
blank or displays garbled text.  
Verify that the control-panel cable connector location  
J1210 on the scanner controller PCB is correctly  
connected and fully seated.  
Verify that the control-panel wire harness is correctly  
connected to the control-panel door (located behind  
the control-panel grounding strip). See Control-panel  
dooron page 79.  
Verify that the power supply in the flatbed unit is  
functioning.  
Check for frayed, pinched, or damaged wires.  
Replace the control panel.  
Hint  
The control panel gets its power from the power supply in the scan unit, not  
the power supply in the print unit.  
No ac power.  
Defective power-supply unit.  
Verify that the power-supply fuse is not blown (power-  
supply PCB location F101).  
Verify that all power-supply connectors are fully  
seated.  
Replace the power supply. See Scan-unit power  
supplyon page 101.  
No dc power.  
No ac power is supplied.  
Check for ac power.  
The overcurrent/overvoltage detection circuit is  
activated.  
Turn off the MFP and then turn it back on. If the  
problem persists, find the cause of the overcurrent/  
overvoltage on the load side of the power-supply  
circuits. See Power supplyon page 63.  
Note  
Leave the MFP off for two minutes.  
Defective wiring, dc loads, or scanner  
controller PCB.  
Turn off the power switch. Check the wiring ahead of  
the scanner controller PCB and check the dc loads. If  
you discover the problem, replace the wiring and dc  
loads. If no problem exists on the wiring or dc loads,  
replace the scanner controller PCB. See Power  
supplyon page 63.  
116 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
           
Troubleshooting with the control panel  
The tables in this section explain common messages that might appear on the control-panel  
display.  
Within each table, the messages and their meanings are listed in alphabetical order, with  
numbered messages listed at the end of the tables.  
Control-panel display  
The control panel should display READY, PAUSED, or POWERSAVE ON. For information about error  
messages that appear, see the event log. If the control panel is blank or garbled, see Power-on  
defectson page 116.  
Hint  
If the control-panel messages are in a language other than the one the user wants, use the menu  
map (see Menu mapon page 33) and the navigation buttons (see Navigationon page 31) to  
enter the configure device system setup submenu. Scroll down to the language options and select  
the appropriate language.  
Event log  
Use the event log to diagnose and troubleshoot MFP errors and intermittent failures. You can  
either print or display the event log from the control panel. (Select Print Event Logor Show  
Event Log.)  
The event log records up to 50 entries, with the most recent entry at the top of the list. When  
recording entries after 50, the oldest entry (found at the bottom of the list) is dropped off the list  
to make room for the most recent entry. The printed event log is printed in four columns, showing  
event number, page count, error code, and description or personality.  
The description or personality gives detail to the error messages. The information is useful for  
troubleshooting.  
Items that should be logged in the event log include the following:  
critical errors  
jams  
sensors sensing out of range  
deleted jobs  
unexpected paper size  
complex page  
buffer overflow  
NVRAM changes  
any diagnostics tests  
Print the event log  
The MFP internal event log stores the 50 most recent events, and can be printed at any time. To  
print the event log:  
1
2
3
4
5
Using the navigation buttons, open the menu.  
Select DIAGNOSTICS.  
Select PRINT EVENT LOG.  
Press the SELECT ( ) button.  
The control panel displays Printing event logand the event log is printed.  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 117  
           
Interpret the event log  
Each individual entry in the log is called an error, while all errors that occur at the same page  
count are called an event. Events usually conclude with a time-out or no response from the  
device (error 66.xyin the event log).  
Use the event log tables in this section to associate errors in the event log with the control-panel  
error message.  
1
2
Check the event log for specific error trends in the last 10,000 printed pages.  
Ask the customer for any observed error trends. (For example, do jams tend to occur in a  
specific area of the MFP?)  
3
4
Record any specific error trends.  
See Control-panel messageson page 120 and follow the recommended action.  
Figure 86.  
Sample MFP event-log page  
118 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
   
Display the event log  
The displayed event log allows the customer to scroll through the contents of the event log from  
the control panel. Select this to display the 50 most recent events, with the most recent first. Use  
the navigation buttons to scroll through the event log contents. If the event log is empty, the  
control panel will display Event Log Is Empty.  
Note  
If an error occurs when upgrading MFP firmware, the error codes in table 17 on page 119 are  
entered into the event log. An error message does not appear on the control-panel display.  
Follow these steps to display the event log:  
1
2
3
4
Press the MENU button.  
Select DIAGNOSTICS.  
Select SHOW EVENT LOG.  
The event log appears.  
Page count  
Event code Error type  
13.3 Paper Jam  
xxxxxxx xx xxxx  
Appears on the display panel  
Appears in the event log  
Figure 87.  
Hint  
Control-panel display of the event log  
Whenever a 13.xxjam message appears on the control panel, a good practice is to clear the  
jammed paper from the MFP, press STOP to stop printing, and print the event log. Even if you  
cannot print the event log, you can display it on the control panel.  
Table 17. Firmware-update event-log errors  
Event-log  
display  
Explanation  
Recommended action  
99.01.00  
99.02.00  
99.03.00  
The cyclical redundancy code  
(CRC) value in the incoming  
upgrade is different from that  
stored in MFP memory. The  
buffered firmware image is  
discarded.  
1. Verify that you are using the correct  
firmware upgrade version and try  
upgrading the firmware again.  
The input/output connection was  
disrupted during the firmware  
upgrade.  
1. Verify that the copy processor board is  
firmly seated in its connector.  
2. Verify that the formatter is firmly seated  
in its connector.  
2. Verify that the high-speed copy connect  
cable is firmly connected at both ends.  
The firmware image being written  
to the hard-drive disk does not  
match the image stored in the  
MFPs memory.  
1. Verify that you are using the correct  
firmware upgrade version and try  
upgrading the firmware again.  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 119  
           
Control-panel messages  
Be sure to read the exact text of the control-panel message, including the error message number  
(not all error messages display an error number) and the text, in order to locate the error  
message in the tables. The control panel for this MFP stores enhanced information.  
Not all possible error messages that can appear on the control-panel display are listed in table 18  
on page 120. If a message appears that is not in this table see the HP LaserJet 4100 series  
printer service manual for more information about control-panel messages.  
The messages displayed on the control panel provide six categories of information. Each  
message category is assigned a priority. If two or more conditions occur at the same time, the  
highest priority message appears. When it has been cleared, the next priority message appears,  
and so on. The displayed messages and their priorities are:  
Status messagesStatus messages communicate the current state of the MFP to the  
operator.  
Warning messagesWarnings are messages that are important enough that the user must  
acknowledge them, but not serious enough to make the MFP stop the printing process.  
Error messagesError messages communicate to the operator that some action must be  
performed, such as adding paper or clearing a jam.  
Critical error messagesCritical error messages communicate MFP failures to the  
operator.  
Hint  
If the control panel display is blank or messages appear garbled, see Basic troubleshootingon  
page 114.  
Table 18. Control-panel error messages  
Message  
Explanation  
Recommended action  
ADF Pick Error  
Too many pages have been placed  
in the ADF.  
The ADF separation pad or roller  
is dirty, damaged, or not properly  
installed.  
1. Remove some of the pages and try the  
operation again. If necessary, open the  
ADF cover and remove any jammed  
media, and then close the ADF cover.  
2. Verify that the document-detect-sensor  
(PS2) and leading-edge-sensor (PS1)  
flags can freely move (see ADF-unit  
componentson page 56).  
3. Verify that the ADF separation pad and  
roller are clean, in good condition, and  
properly installed (see Cleaning the  
producton page 36, ADF separation  
rolleron page 76, and ADF separation  
padon page 77).  
ADF Paper Jam  
A page has jammed inside the  
ADF and must be cleared before  
copying can continue.  
1. Raise the ADF cover and remove the  
jammed media, and then lower the ADF  
tray.  
2. Refer to steps for clearing an ADF  
misfeed error.  
3. Verify that the ADF paper delivery guide  
is clean and its clear plastic sheet properly  
installed (see Cleaning the ADF delivery  
guide (clear mylar strip)on page 37).  
Calibration  
Failed  
The auto calibration procedure  
was not completed.  
1. Verify that there is not any media left on  
the glass from a previous copy job.  
2. Attempt to perform the auto calibration  
procedure again (see Performing  
automatic Calibrationon page 47).  
120 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
       
Table 18. Control-panel error messages (continued)  
Message  
Explanation  
Recommended action  
Check Cables And  
Cycle Power  
Communication between the  
printer formatter and the copy  
processor board has failed.  
1. Verify that the high-speed copy connect  
cable between the formatter and the copy  
processor board is correctly connected  
(see Formatter cageon page 87).  
Reseat the connectors.  
2. Verify that the copy processor board is  
firmly seated into the connector on the  
intermediate PCB.  
3. Check for broken, frayed, or pinched  
wires.  
4. Verify that the firmware DIMM and  
memory DIMM on the copy processor  
board are firmly seated. See Copy  
processor boardon page 57.  
5. Verify that the copy processor board  
LEDs are illuminated. See the table in  
Troubleshooting with the copy processor  
boardon page 124.  
Incomplete  
Initialization  
Error  
A sensor is not in the correct  
position when the MFP is  
initializing when the power is  
turned on.  
1. Verify that all of the sensors move freely  
(see Scan-unit componentson page 55  
and ADF componentson page 56).  
2. Turn the power off, and then back on.  
Flatbed Cover  
Open  
The ADF cover is open or the ADF  
door sensor (PS10) is not properly  
functioning.  
1. Close the ADF door. Press the START  
button.  
2. Verify that the ADF door sensor (PS10)  
is functioning.  
Open the cover. The message on the  
control panel should alternate between  
READYand FLATBED COVER OPEN.  
Perform a sensor service test (see  
Diagnostic testson page 126.  
3. Check the ADF door sensor (PS10) for  
loose connectors or pinched and frayed  
wires.  
4. Replace the sensor if necessary (see  
ADF door open sensor (PS10)on  
page 98).  
Processing Auto  
Cleaning Page  
The auto-cleaning page is in  
process. This can take up to 2.5  
minutes.  
1. Wait until the cleaning page has printed.  
2. Reload the source document and press  
START to begin the job. See the  
HP LaserJet 4100 series printer service  
manual for more information.  
Processing  
The manual-cleaning page is in  
process. This can take up to 2.5  
minutes.  
1. Wait until the cleaning page has printed.  
Cleaning Page  
2. Reload the source document and press  
START to begin the job. See the  
HP LaserJet 4100 series printer service  
manual for more information.  
Resend Upgrade  
The firmware image was corrupted  
during an upgrade operation.  
Start the firmware upgrade operation over.  
See Downloading a remote firmware  
updateon page 41.  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 121  
       
Table 18. Control-panel error messages (continued)  
Message  
Explanation  
Recommended action  
30.0.01  
Communication has failed  
between the copy processor board  
and the formatter.  
1. Verify that the high-speed copy connect  
cable between the formatter and the copy  
processor board is correctly connected  
(see Formatter cageon page 87).  
Reseat the connectors.  
2. Verify that the copy processor board is  
firmly seated into the connector on the  
intermediate PCB.  
or  
30.0.02  
SCANNER I/O  
FAILURE CHECK  
COPY CONNECT CARD  
3. Check for broken, frayed, or pinched  
wires.  
4. Verify that the copy processor board  
LEDs are illuminated. See the table in  
Troubleshooting with the copy processor  
boardon page 124.  
30.1.06  
Scan-unit intake-fan failure.  
1. With product power on, verify that the  
fan is functioning (the fan is off when the  
MFP is in PowerSave mode). See Scan-  
unit intake fanon page 68.  
Scan Failure  
2. Check for loose connectors and frayed  
or pinched wires. Reseat the fan connector  
at scanner controller PCB location J1203  
(see Scanner controller board  
connectorson page 62).  
3. Replace the fan.  
30.1.15  
The flatbed cover is open while the  
MFP is initializing after the power  
is turned on.  
1. Turn the power off.  
2. Close the flatbed cover.  
3. Turn the power on.  
Scan Failure  
30.1.17  
Flatbed optical-unit-motor failure.  
1. Verify that the optical-unit lock is in the  
unlocked position. See Front viewon  
page 20.  
Scan Failure  
2. Verify that the flatbed optical unit moves  
during initialization when the power is  
turned on.  
-Or-  
Use the control-panel diagnostic menu to  
test the scanner motor. See lamp test in  
Diagnostic testson page 126.  
3. Verify that the optical-unit drive-belt is  
properly installed, tensioned, and that its  
teeth are meshed with the drive gear.  
Verify that the ribbon cable is properly  
installed and does not hinder the optical-  
unit movements (see Optical uniton  
page 95).  
4. Check for loose connectors and frayed  
or pinched wires. Reseat the optical-unit  
connector at scanner control PCB location  
J1207 (see Scanner controller board  
connectorson page 62).  
5. Replace the scan-unit optical-unit gear/  
motor assembly.  
30.1.18  
An Application-specific integrated  
circuit (ASIC) has failed on the  
scanner control board.  
1. Turn the power off.  
Scan Failure  
2. Reseat the scanner controller board.  
Turn the power on. If the error message  
persists, replace the scanner controller  
board.  
122 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
   
Table 18. Control-panel error messages (continued)  
Message  
Explanation  
Recommended action  
30.1.19  
The scanning lamp does not  
illuminate. Inverter PCB or  
scanning lamp failure.  
1. Verify that the scanning lamp briefly  
illuminates when the products power is  
turned on (open the flatbed cover to view  
the lamp and then turn the power on).  
-Or-  
Scan Failure  
Use the control-panel diagnostic menu to  
test the lamp. See light source test in  
Diagnostic testson page 126.  
2. Verify that the scanning lamp fuse  
located on the Inverter PCB is not open  
(see Inverter PCBon page 103).  
3. Check for loose connectors and frayed  
or pinched wires. Reseat the inverter  
connector at inverter PCB location CN2  
and at scanner PCB location J1202 (see  
Scanner controller board connectorson  
page 62).  
4. Replace the scanning lamp with a  
known functioning lamp. If the problem  
persists, proceed to the next step.  
5. Replace the inverter PCB.  
30.1.20  
or  
30.1.21  
The copy processor board has  
experienced a processing error.  
1. Turn the power off and then back on.  
2. If the error message persists, replace  
the copy processor board.  
or  
3. Verify that the copy processor board  
LEDs are illuminated. See the table in  
Troubleshooting with the copy processor  
boardon page 124.  
30.1.22  
or  
30.1.25  
Scan Failure  
Scanning From  
Glass  
ADF document-detect sensor  
(PS2) did not detect a document in  
the ADF input tray.  
1. Verify that the source documents are  
properly inserted in the ADF.  
2. Verify that no media has jammed in the  
ADF document path (see Document  
jamson page 68).  
3. Verify that the document-detect-sensor  
flag is not damaged and that it moves  
freely (see ADF componentson  
page 56).  
4. Use the control-panel diagnostic menu  
to test the sensor. See Diagnostic tests”  
on page 126.  
5. Verify that the ADF serial cable is  
securely connected to the copy processor  
board (see Back viewon page 21).  
6. Verify that the document-detect-sensor  
flag is not damaged and that it moves  
freely (see ADF componentson  
page 56).  
(appears when  
attempting to use  
the ADF; if you  
press the start  
button and the ADF  
document-detect  
sensor [S1] does  
not detect a source  
document, theMFP  
attempts to scan  
from the glass)  
7. Replace the ADF unit (see ADF uniton  
page 78).  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 123  
     
Troubleshooting with the copy processor board  
The table in this section is a quick reference source for troubleshooting common copy processor  
board (CPB) failures that might occur after or during CPB initialization. The LED pattern column  
describes the status of the four LEDs located on the back of the MFP. The control-panel display  
column lists the messages that appear on the control-panel display when a failure occurs. The  
MFP functionality column describes what MFP functions are affected by the CPB failure. The  
action column lists the appropriate CPB troubleshooting steps.  
To troubleshoot the CPB using the LEDs, check the LEDs that are illuminated and those that are  
not. Check for messages appearing on the control-panel display. Press the SELECT ( ) button to  
select OK. Match the LED pattern to the examples found in table 19 on page 125. Perform the  
corresponding procedure that is listed in the action column of the table.  
For information about LED patterns that appear while the CPB is initializing, see Copy  
processor board LEDson page 59.  
Note  
Hint  
This section does not describe copy processor board LED patterns that occur during CPB  
initialization (when MFP power is first turned on). For information about CPB initialization LED  
patterns and their meanings, see Copy processor boardon page 57.  
The print and scan units have separate power supplies. The control panel and the CPB are  
powered by the power supply in the scan unit.  
The LEDs can be difficult to see through the holes provided in the CPB faceplate (callout 1) in a  
high-light environment. It might be necessary to turn off some lights or remove the faceplate to  
see the LEDs.  
1
Figure 88.  
Copy processor board LEDs  
124 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
         
Table 19. Troubleshooting copy processor board LEDs  
Control panel display MFP functionality  
LED pattern  
Action  
(LJ4100mfp and  
LJ4101mfp only)  
OFF OFF OFF OFF None (no power)  
Print (a configuration page)-no  
Copy (from the ADF or glass)-no  
Send (digital sending)-no  
1. Verify the MFP power is turned on  
(see Basic troubleshootingon  
page 114 and Power-on defectson  
page 116).  
2. Verify that the MFP is plugged into  
a working power source.  
OFF OFF OFF OFF Alternates between Power  
and Check Cables And Cycle  
Power  
Select OK, then attempt to  
1. Reseat the CPB.  
2. Turn the MFP power off, then back  
on again.  
3. Verify that the scan unit power  
supply is functional (see Power  
supplyon page 63 and Power-on  
defectson page 116).  
Print (a configuration page)-no  
Copy (from the ADF or glass)-no  
Send (digital sending)-no  
ON* OFF ON ON  
*Flashing  
READY, POWERSAVE ON,  
or PAUSED  
Print (a configuration page)-yes Normal ready state. No action  
required. For information about the  
PAUSED or POWERSAVE ON  
modes, see the hint in Using the  
control panelon page 30.  
Copy (from the ADF or glass)-yes  
Send (digital sending)-yes  
ON* OFF ON OFF  
*Flashing  
Alternates between Power  
and Check Cables And Cycle  
Power  
Select OK, then attempt to  
1. Verify that the high-speed copy  
Print (a configuration page)-yes connect cable is fully seated at both  
ends (see Copy processor boardon  
page 83 and Formatter cageon  
page 87).  
Copy (from the ADF or glass)-no  
Send (digital sending)-no  
OR  
OFF OFF ON OFF  
2. Turn the MFP power off, then back  
on again.  
3. Replace the high-speed copy  
connect cable.  
ON* ON ON ON  
*Flashing  
Alternates between Power  
and Check Cables And Cycle  
Power  
Select OK, then attempt to  
1. Reseat the firmware DIMM (see  
Print (a configuration page)-yes Copy processor boardon page 57).  
2. Turn the MFP power off, then back  
on again.  
Copy (from the ADF or glass)-no  
Send (digital sending)-no  
ON** ON ON ON  
**Dimly lit LED  
Alternates between Power  
and Check Cables And Cycle  
Power  
Select OK, then attempt to  
1. Reload the MFP firmware (see  
Print (a configuration page)-yes Downloading a remote firmware  
updateon page 41).  
Copy (from the ADF or glass)-no  
Send (digital sending)-no  
2. Replace the firmware DIMM (see  
see Copy processor boardon  
page 57).  
ON ON ON ON  
Alternates between Power  
and Check Cables And Cycle  
Power  
Select OK, then attempt to  
1. Reseat the memory DIMM (see  
Print (a configuration page)-yes Copy processor boardon page 57).  
2. Verify that the memory DIMM is a  
16MB DIMM.  
3. Replace the memory DIMM.  
4. Reseat the firmware code DIMM.  
Copy (from the ADF or glass)-no  
Send (digital sending)-no  
Note  
Hint  
If the CPB failure persists after all attempts to troubleshoot the problem, replace the CPB.  
The LED patterns an HP LaserJet 4100/4101mfp displays are the opposite of those on the  
HP LaserJet 9000mfp because of how the CPBs are mounted. The CPB is mounted upside down  
in the HP LaserJet 9000mfp.  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 125  
 
User-level and service-level diagnostics  
ADF paper-path test  
The paper-path test can be used to verify that various paper paths are working properly or to  
troubleshoot problems with tray configuration.  
To print a paper-path test  
1
2
3
4
5
Press the MENU button.  
Select DIAGNOSTICS.  
Select PAPER PATH TEST.  
Select the source, destination, and number of copies (1, 10, 50, 100, 500) to be printed.  
Select PRINT TEST PAGEto start the paper-path test.  
Diagnostic tests  
The diagnostic tests verify the functionality of ADF-unit and flatbed-unit components. These tests  
are useful in identifying ADF-unit and flatbed-unit malfunctions.  
To perform a diagnostic test  
1
2
3
Press the MENU button.  
Select DIAGNOSTICS.  
Select SCANNER. The following flatbed components can be tested.  
SENSORS; tripping various sensor flags causes a sensor-status message to appear on the  
control-panel display  
PS1 leading-edge paper-detect photo sensor (see Leading-edge sensor (PS1)on  
page 68)  
PS2 document-detect photo sensor (see ADF-unit componentson page 56)  
PS10 flatbed-cover-open photo sensor (see Scan-unit componentson page 55)  
PI1201 optical-unit home-position photo sensor (see Optical uniton page 65) (to trip this  
sensor, perform a copy job with the sensor-status screen displayed on the control panel)  
ADF OUTPUT MOTOR; activates the ADF motor and all of the ADF feed rollers (see ADF  
document-feed systemon page 67)  
SCANNER MOTOR; activates the optical-unit motor, causing the optical unit to move back and  
forth in the flatbed (see Optical uniton page 65)  
PICKUP SOLENOID; energizes the ADF pickup solenoid (see ADF document-feed systemon  
page 67)  
LIGHT SOURCE; illuminates the scanning lamp, which verifies that the inverter PCB and lamp  
are functioning properly (see Scanning lampon page 66)  
4
Select CONTROL PANEL. The following control-panel components can be tested.  
LEDs; illuminates the three control-panel LEDs (see Layout and operationon page 30)  
DISPLAY; illuminates all of the control-panel-display pixels (see Layout and operationon  
page 30)  
BUTTONS; shows on the control-panel display a layout of the control-panel buttons and keys;  
when a button or key is selected on the control panel it is illuminated on the display,  
indicating that the button or key is functioning (see Layout and operationon page 30)  
5
Press the START button to begin a test. Press the STOP button to end the test.  
126 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
                       
Service-level diagnostics  
Service menu  
The service menu MFP commands should be used only by authorized service personnel. You  
can gain access to the service menu only by using the service PIN code 04410002. While in the  
service menu, you can do the following:  
Clear the event log.  
Verify and set the page count and serial number. These are shown on the configuration  
page.  
Change the maintenance intervals.  
Set the cold-reset paper size.  
To access the service menu (PIN code: 04410002)  
1
2
3
Press the MENU button.  
Select SERVICE. Enter PIN code (04410002). Press the SELECT ( ) button.  
Use the navigation buttons to scroll to the desired service-menu item. See table 20 on page  
127.  
4
Press the SELECT ( ) button to save a new setting or to perform a service-menu action and  
exit the service menu.  
Table 20. Service menu  
Item  
Description  
Clear event log  
Removes all recorded events from the log.  
CAUTION  
Clearing the event log is a  
permanent action and cannot  
be undone.  
Total page count  
Lifetime count of all pages--scanned, copied, and printed.  
Maintenance count  
Number of pages copied and printed since the last  
maintenance interval.  
Maintenance interval  
Number of pages copied and printed that will cause the  
Perform Printer Maintenance message to appear on  
the control-panel display (the default setting is 200,000  
pages).  
ADF count  
Lifetime count of all pages scanned using the ADF.  
Lifetime count of all pages scanned using the flatbed.  
Lifetime count of one-sided pages scanned using the ADF.  
Flatbed count  
ADF simplex count  
Copy scan count  
Lifetime count of one-sided pages scanned for copy jobs  
using the ADF or the flatbed.  
Send scan count  
Lifetime count of one-sided pages scanned for digital send  
jobs using the ADF or the flatbed  
Copy pages count  
Scanner settings  
Lifetime count of pages printed as output from copy jobs  
Scanner NVRAM settings can be saved and restored in  
case they are needed when upgrading MFP firmware.  
Serial number  
Displays the MFPs serial number.  
Cold reset paper  
Default paper size when the MFP is reset (the default  
setting is letter).  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 127  
             
Jam troubleshooting  
Media jams occur when media either does not reach or does not clear the document-detect  
sensor (PS1) and leading-edge sensor (PS2) in a specific amount of time (see ADF document-  
feed systemon page 67 and ADF componentson page 56). If a paper jam occurs, a 13.XX  
PAPER JAM message appears on the MFP control panel.  
Jams  
Jams occur most often when the following conditions exist:  
Media trays are not correctly loaded or the sliding media guides are not correctly positioned.  
The print media does not meet the specifications listed in the Print Media Guide for the HP  
LaserJet printer family.  
The media is in poor condition. See General guidelines for using the ADF uniton page 28.  
The MFP needs cleaning. See Cleaning the producton page 36.  
Table 21. General ADF jam troubleshooting  
Cause  
Solution  
Continuous jams  
Verify that the document-detect-sensor flag and the leading-edge-  
sensor flag can freely move (see ADF document-feed  
systemon page 67 and ADF componentson page 56).  
Verify that the ADF separation pad and roller are clean, in good  
condition, and properly installed (see Cleaning the producton  
page 36, ADF separation rolleron page 76, and ADF  
separation padon page 77).  
Verify that the ADF paper delivery guide (clear mylar strip) is  
clean and its clear plastic sheet is properly installed (see  
Cleaning the ADF delivery guide (clear mylar strip)on page 37).  
Multiple feed  
Dirty/worn/deformed separation  
pad or roller.  
If the separation pad or roller is dirty, clean it.  
If the separation pad or roller is worn or deformed, replace it.  
Dirty/worn/deformed feed roller.  
If the feed roller is dirty, clean it.  
If the feed roller is worn or deformed replace it.  
Wrinkles/folded leading edge  
Dirty/worn/deformed separation  
pad or roller.  
If the separation pad or roller is dirty, clean it.  
If the separation pad or roller is worn or deformed, replace it.  
Dirty/worn/deformed feed roller.  
If the feed roller is dirty, clean it.  
If the feed roller is worn or deformed, replace it.  
Dirty/worn/deformed delivery  
roller.  
If the delivery roller is dirty, clean it.  
If the delivery roller is worn or deformed, replace it.  
Skew  
Paper dust or dirt in the feed roller  
or feed guide.  
Clean the dirty area. See Cleaning the ADF delivery guide (clear  
mylar strip)on page 37.  
ADF input tray guides are not  
properly adjusted.  
Verify that the guides are not adjusted either too tightly against  
the media or too loosely and separate from the media.  
Scratched/deformed feed guide.  
Check the paper path. If the guides are scratched or deformed,  
replace the ADF input tray. See ADF input trayon page 73  
128 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
             
Clearing repeated ADF jams  
1
Check to see that media is correctly loaded in trays and that the ADF input tray guides are  
correctly adjusted (see General ADF jam troubleshootingon page 128).  
2
Try turning over the stack of paper in the tray. If you are using letterhead paper, try printing  
from a different tray.  
3
4
Do not use previously printed paper or torn, worn, or irregular paper.  
Check the media specifications. If the media is outside of the recommended specifications,  
problems might occur. See the Print Media Guide for the HP LaserJet printer family.  
Creating a customer print job  
Ask the user to send a print job from the problem source(s) to the problem destination(s). Try to  
recreate the jam errors by having the user perform a paper-path test. See ADF paper-path test”  
on page 126.  
When verifying print jobs, make sure that all of the settings are selected as the way the user  
wants them. Keep in mind that application settings take priority over driver settings, which take  
priority over the MFP control-panel settings. If a single setting is not present in the application,  
but is set in the driver, that setting overrides the control-panel settings.  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 129  
       
Evaluate the information pages  
From the MFP control panel, you can print pages that give details about the MFP and its current  
configuration. The following information pages are available:  
Configuration page  
JetDirect page (if a JetDirect card is installed)  
File-directory page  
Usage page  
To select and print items from the information menu:  
1
2
3
4
Press the MENU button.  
Select INFORMATION.  
Select the information page you want to print.  
Press the SELECT ( ) button to print the information page.  
Configuration page  
Use the configuration page to view current MFP settings, to help troubleshoot MFP problems, or  
to verify installation of optional accessories, such as memory (DIMMs), input and output paper-  
handling accessory, and printer languages.  
The content of the configuration page varies, depending on the options currently installed in the  
MFP. Additional information about optional MFP accessories (for example, an optional paper tray,  
duplex unit, envelope feeder, or additional memory) will appear on this page if they are installed.  
Configuration-page elements  
Use the configuration page to verify the installed firmware version, maintenance interval setting,  
three most recent entries in the event log, total memory installed, installed options, and other  
useful information about the MFP product. The configuration page contains information about the  
following attributes:  
A. Device information  
B. Event log  
C. Installed personalities and options  
D. Memory  
E. Security  
F. Paper trays and options  
Hint  
Adding the digital-sending capability to the MFP changes the layout of the configuration page  
from the sample used in this manual.  
130 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
                   
CPB firmware  
version  
(flash DIMM)  
This might not  
change when a  
remote firmware  
update is installed  
A
D
Formatter  
firmware (print  
engine) version  
(located on the  
hard disk)  
This changes  
when a remote  
firmware update is  
successfully  
installed  
E
F
B
C
LDAP and SMTP  
information was  
now appears on  
the configuration  
page  
Figure 89.  
Hint  
Sample configuration page  
If an HP JetDirect EIO card is installed, an HP JetDirect configuration page will also be printed.  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 131  
 
JetDirect page  
Use the JetDirect page to view current network settings, to help troubleshoot MFP problems, or  
to verify network statistics or protocol information.  
JetDirect-page elements  
A. HP JetDirect configuration  
B. Network statistics  
C. Protocol information  
Jet Direct  
firmware can be  
updated, but is not  
updated when a  
remote firmware  
upgrade is  
A
installed  
B
C
Figure 90.  
Sample JetDirect page  
132 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
       
Supplies status page  
Use the supplies status page to view current printer supply status, to help troubleshoot MFP  
problems, or to verify MFP information.  
Supplies-page elements  
A. Supplies-ordering information  
B. Cartridge information  
C. Other supplies information  
D. Device information  
A
2
B
C
D
Figure 91.  
Sample supplies status page  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 133  
       
Usage page  
The usage page is designed to fit into a pay-per-page (PPP) model. A reseller can configure the  
usage page with instructions that a user can send the information back to the reseller in order to  
prepare bills.  
Print a usage page from the MFP control panel (or gain access to the information remotely from  
HP Web JetAdmin) to determine how many simplex or duplex pages of each paper size have  
been scanned on the copy module and printed on the MFP. Counting pixels approximates  
average toner coverage. Jams are not counted. The data cannot be reset manually, and values  
such as total print and scan impressions, toner coverage, serial number, default language, and  
default paper size are backed up between the MFP NVRAM and hard disk.  
Figure 92.  
Sample usage page  
134 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
     
File directory page  
Use the file directory page to view current directory structures, to help troubleshoot MFP  
problems, or to verify storage capabilities.  
File-directory-page elements  
A. Directory information  
2
A
Figure 93.  
Sample file-directory page  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 135  
       
Image-formation troubleshooting  
When working with users, obtain a print sample before troubleshooting the MFP. Also, ask the  
user to describe the quality expected from the MFP. The print sample helps clarify the users  
description of the problem.  
Hint  
When troubleshooting image defects, try scanning a test page through the ADF and from the  
glass to help isolate the cause of the image defect to the ADF or the print unit.  
Often an image-formation problem can be linked to media that is outside the specifications  
Hewlett-Packard has established for optimum MFP performance. See Media troubleshootingon  
page 140 for help with persistent image-formation problems.  
Table 22. Image-quality checks  
Image-quality checks  
Action  
Is the print cartridge full and is Checking the print cartridgeon page 137  
it manufactured by HP?  
Is the customer using print  
media that meets all HP  
specifications?  
Media troubleshootingon page 140  
Is the print sample similar to  
those in the image-defect  
tables?  
Image-formation troubleshootingon page 136  
Does the media meet HP  
standards?  
To determine if you are using the correct media type, see the Print  
Media Guide for the HP LaserJet printer family.  
136 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
       
Checking the print cartridge  
Image-formation defects are often the result of problems with the print cartridge. Use the  
following list to verify that the print cartridge is still operating correctly.  
Hint  
If toner gets on your clothing while you are handling the print cartridge, wipe it off with a dry cloth  
and then wash the clothing in cold water.  
Perform all of the following checks before replacing the print cartridge.  
Verify that the print cartridge has toner.  
6000-page capacity full print cartridge weight is about 1343 grams (47.4 oz).  
10,000-page capacity full print cartridge weight is about 1490 grams (52.59 oz).  
6000-page capacity empty print cartridge weight is about 1105 grams (39.0 oz).  
10,000-page capacity empty print cartridge weight is about 1110 grams (39.18 oz).  
Check the print cartridge to see if it has been disassembled or refilled.  
Verify that the print cartridge is seated properly in the MFP cavity.  
Inspect the cartridge for toner leaking through worn seals. (Manual rotation of the drum can  
cause internal damage, and toner spills can result.)  
Note  
The print cartridge is rated for 6000 to 10,000 images at five-percent coverage. Check the surface  
of the photosensitive drum in the cartridge to see if it has been damaged or scratched. Touching  
the drum contaminates the photosensitive surface and might cause spotting and defects during  
printing.  
White areas on the page might indicate that the drum has been exposed to light for too long.  
If white areas appear, stop the MFP and wait a few minutes. This should eliminate most  
defective images. If not, the print cartridge can be placed in a dark environment for several  
days, which might restore some life to the drum.  
EconoMode  
EconoMode creates draft-quality printing by reducing the amount of toner on the printed page by  
up to 50 percent. Advise the customer to turn EconoMode on or off either from the printer driver  
or a software application.  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 137  
           
Image-defect tables  
Hint  
The image defects described in this section are associated with the ADF unit and the scan unit.  
For more information about image defects and their causes, see the HP LaserJet 4100 series  
printer service manual.  
The MFP output quality is subject to user judgment. This section of the manual helps define  
print-quality defects and the factors that affect print quality.  
The print samples shown in the following figures illustrate some print-quality defects. To use for  
future reference, HP suggests that you keep copies of print-quality defects you encounter in the  
field and an explanation of their causes.  
Hint  
When troubleshooting image defects, try scanning a test page through the ADF and from the  
glass to help isolate the cause of the image defect to the ADF unit, scan unit or the print unit.  
Table 23. Image defects  
Problem  
Condition  
Solution  
Distorted images  
Improper optical-unit drive-belt  
tension.  
Adjust the belt tension for the pickup  
motor. See Optical uniton page 95.  
If the problem persists, replace the  
belt. See Optical uniton page 95.  
Blank page (when  
using the ADF)  
The source document was not  
placed in the ADF input tray face-up.  
Verify that the source document is  
face-up in the ADF input tray.  
The source document was not  
detected in the ADF input tray.  
Remove and then reinsert the source  
document into the ADF input tray.  
Verify that the document-detect-sensor  
(PS2) flag freely moves See ADF  
componentson page 56.  
Use the control-panel diagnostic test  
to verify that the sensor, ADF motor,  
and pickup solenoid are fuctional. See  
Diagnostic testson page 126.  
A source document was not picked  
up when attempting to feed multiple  
documents.  
Inspect the ADF pickup and separation  
rollers for damage. See ADF  
componentson page 56. Clean the  
rollers if dirty. See Cleaning the  
producton page 36.  
Horizontal lines  
Dirty glass, whiteboard cover, ADF  
delivery guide (clear mylar strip).  
Clean the glass, whiteboard cover,  
and/or ADF delivery guide. See  
Cleaning the producton page 36.  
ADF unit and/or scan unit is  
improperly calibrated.  
Calibrate the scan unit. See  
Calibrationon page 47 and/or  
Performing manual calibrationon  
page 48.  
138 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
             
Table 23. Image defects (continued)  
Problem  
Condition  
Solution  
Page skew  
The ADF unit or scan unit needs to  
be calibrated.  
Calibrate the scan unit. See  
Calibrationon page 47 and/or  
Performing manual calibrationon  
page 48.  
ADF input tray guides are not  
properly adjusted.  
Verify that the ADF guides are not  
adjusted to tightly against the media or  
to loosely and separate from the  
media.  
ADF paper delivery guide (clear  
mylar strip) is dirty.  
Clean the ADF paper delivery guide.  
See Cleaning the ADF delivery guide  
(clear mylar strip)on page 37.  
Vertical lines  
Dirty glass, whiteboard cover, ADF  
delivery guide (clear mylar strip).  
Clean the glass, whiteboard cover,  
and/or ADF delivery guide (clear mylar  
strip). See Cleaning the producton  
page 36.  
ADF unit and/or scan unit is  
improperly calibrated.  
Calibrate the scan unit. See  
Calibrationon page 47 and/or  
Performing manual calibrationon  
page 48.  
Deformed pickup roller.  
Replace the deformed roller. See ADF  
pickup rolleron page 74.  
Foreign substances are deposited  
on the pickup roller.  
Clean the pickup roller (flatbed).  
If the problem persists, replace the  
pickup roller. See ADF pickup roller”  
on page 74.  
Defective optical-unit CCD driver.  
Replace the optical unit. See Optical  
uniton page 95.  
Scars on the mirrors or lens in the  
flatbed optical unit.  
Replace the flatbed optical unit. See  
Optical uniton page 95.  
Image shifted  
Image is shifted vertically,  
horizontally, or both ways on the  
page. Scan unit is improperly  
calibrated.  
Calibrate the scan unit. See  
Calibrationon page 47.  
Image skips  
Image shifts on the page or starts  
and stops at irregular intervals  
Verify that the ADF document-detect-  
sensor (PS2) and leading-edge-sensor  
(PS1) flags move freely. See  
Document-detect sensor (PS2)on  
page 68, Leading-edge sensor (PS1)”  
on page 68, and ADF components”  
on page 56.  
Unexpected image  
Unexpected images when using the  
ADF to make copies.  
Verify that there is not any media left  
on the glass from a previous copy job.  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 139  
   
Media troubleshooting  
Media defects can cause jams and image defects. If the previously described conditions are  
corrected and the printing problem is not corrected, continue to investigate the media as the  
source of the defect.  
Problems with print media are sometimes difficult to detect. To determine if you are using the  
correct media type, see the Print Media Guide for the HP LaserJet printer family.  
When determining the cause of a MFP failure, a distinction must be made between problems that  
relate to the MFP itself and those that involve print media. Often a problem that seems to be  
related to the MFP is actually a matter of poor print-media selection or handling. To determine  
whether a problem is caused by the MFP or by the media, try these simple steps to remedy the  
situation:  
Turn the media over in the tray to print on the reverse side.  
Rotate sheets 180 degrees (end-to-end) to feed with a different leading edge.  
If the symptoms cease, or change in some way, assume that the problems are caused by the  
print media.  
Isolate a paper path  
Use the straightest paper path  
Some problems can be avoided by using the straightest available paper path.  
Isolate the source of the jam  
Define the source of the media that jams.  
Determine where media jams occur  
Check where media stops when a jam occurs.  
Is the MFP is misfeeding or creating multifeed jams  
The following are some possible causes of misfeeding or multifeed jams:  
The media might be too heavy or too light.  
The paper might be too smooth.  
The customer might be attempting to print embossed paper, preprinted forms, or perforated  
paper that does not meet HP specifications.  
The paper might be loaded incorrectly. Turn over the sheets in the paper tray to determine if  
in-ream curl is causing misfeeding.  
The customer might be fanning media before loading it into the tray.  
The customer might be adding media in small amounts. Do not add small amounts of media  
to a stack that is already loaded, and do not mix types of media in the tray.  
The MFP or media storage environment might be too humid or too dry.  
Hint  
For more information about media troubleshooting, see the HP LaserJet 4100mfp use guide.  
140 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
               
Isolate a media brand  
If the MFP jams with only one brand of media:  
Try switching media brands.  
If the paper ream in use appears to be old, open a fresh ream of the same paper and load it  
properly into the MFP. If the problem disappears, investigate storage and handling  
conditions.  
Isolate a media type  
When jams and other problems occur frequently, it is often because the customer is using a  
special paper. Customers must only use print media that conforms to all Hewlett-Packard  
specifications, and should always test media before purchasing large quantities. Media should  
be tested before storage to verify quality printing results. Then, if problems arise, storage or  
handling conditions can isolate the most likely cause. Some types of media that might cause  
problems are:  
adhesive labels  
envelopes  
transparencies  
preprinted forms and letterhead  
embossed media  
perforated paper  
chemically treated paper  
synthetic paper  
coated paper  
other special media  
C9148-90909  
7 Troubleshooting 141  
   
Wiring diagrams  
Figure 94.  
Wiring diagram  
142 Troubleshooting  
C9148-90909  
     
8
Parts and diagrams  
Ordering parts, supplies and getting support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144  
Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144  
Related documentation and software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144  
Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144  
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145  
Consumables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145  
Common hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146  
HP Laserjet 4100 differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146  
How to use the parts lists and diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147  
Parts lists and diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148  
Covers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148  
Top-cover assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150  
Scan unit (1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152  
Scan unit (2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154  
Glass, formatter, CPB, and cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156  
ADF unit (1 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158  
ADF unit (2 of 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160  
Alphabetical parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162  
Numerical parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams 143  
   
Ordering parts, supplies and getting support  
Parts  
Order replacement parts from the following website:  
http://www.hp.com/ssg/parts/direct_order.html  
Related documentation and software  
Order documentation and software from the sites listed in table 24. Some documentation and  
software are available at the listed websites.  
Support  
Table 24. Technical support websites  
HP Connect Online  
http://www.connect-online.hp.com  
(for HP partners)  
HP Connect Online is an Internet site that is created  
exclusively for our partners. You can easily find all the HP  
information that you need for your daily business. And you  
can get it earlier than from any other site.  
HP Customer Care Online  
Software drivers, support  
documentation, and answers to  
frequently asked questions  
http://www.hp.com  
Select your country or region in the select a country or  
regionfield located at the top right corner of the page.  
Select the support block.  
HP Technical Training  
Classes and schedules  
USA: http://www.partner.americas.hp.com  
Canada: http://www.canada.hp.com  
Asia: http://partnercare.asiapac.hp.com  
Latin America: http://www.conecta.latinamerica.hp.com  
Parts  
Parts information  
http://partsurfer.hp.com  
or  
http://www.hp.com/hps/parts/  
HP provides free telephone support during the product warranty period. When you call, you will  
be connected to a responsive team waiting to help you. For the number you should call in your  
country or region, see the support sheet that came in the box with your product. Before calling  
have the following information available:  
Product name (for example HP LaserJet 4101mfp)  
Product serial number (found on the underside of the control panel door on the  
HP 4100/4101mfp series printers)  
The date of purchase of your product and a description of the problem you are experiencing  
Test your software installation. Attempt to print a test page from your software program. Try  
reinstalling the software. If reinstalling the software does not correct the problem, see the  
Readme file on the CD-ROM that came with your product. Or call the phone number for your  
country or region listed on the support sheet that came in the box with your product. You can also  
find answers to frequently asked questions at the following websites:  
htpp//:www.hp.com/support/lj4100mfp or  
htpp//:www.hp.com/support/lj4101mfp  
144 Parts and diagrams  
C9148-90909  
                     
Accessories  
The following items are available through your local authorized HP dealer. To find a dealer near  
you, call the HP Customer Information Center at (1)(800) 752-0900.  
Hint  
Optional 2-MB and 4-MB Flash DIMMs are available for the HP 4100 LaserJet series printer. Do  
not install these DIMMs in the HP 4100mfp or the 4101mfp. These MFP models contain a hard  
drive and will ignore the optional Flash DIMMs.  
Table 25. Accessories and supplies  
Description  
Part no.  
Product no.  
SDRAM DIMM  
4 MB  
8 MB  
C4140-67901  
C7842-67901  
C7843-67901  
C7845-67901  
Q1887-67901  
C9121-67901  
C4140A  
C4141A  
C4142A  
C4143A  
C3913A  
C9121A  
J6057A  
16 MB (CPB factory default)  
32 MB  
64 MB (formatter factory default)  
128 MB  
615N 10/100 Enhanced Input Output card J6057-69001  
WARNING!  
The copy processor board (CPB) will only support the  
16-MB SDRAM DIMM. Only use the 16-MB SDRAM  
DIMM part number C4142-67901 on the CPB.  
Envelope feeder  
C8053-69002  
C8053B  
500-sheet media input tray  
Duplex printing accessory  
Digital sending software  
C8055-67901  
C8054-69001  
not applicable  
C8055A  
C8054A  
C7140A  
Hard disk; 5 gigabytes (GIG) or larger  
without firmware  
J6054-61003  
J6054A  
HP LaserJet 4100mfp service training kit C9148-67903  
Consumables  
Table 26. Consumables  
Description  
Product no.  
HPM1120  
HPJ1124  
C8061A  
HP multipurpose paper  
HP LaserJet paper  
Toner cartridge (6000 page)  
Toner cartridge (10000 page)  
C8061X  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams 145  
                       
Common hardware  
The product has six common fasteners. See table 27 for a description of these screw types.  
Table 27. Screws used in the ADF unit and scan unit  
Description  
Part no.  
Screw, M4x8, self-tapping truss head  
Screw, M4x10, self-tapping pan head  
Screw, M4x12, self-tapping pan head  
Screw, M3x8, with washer  
XB4-7400-809CN  
XB4-7401-009CN  
XB4-7401-207CN  
XA4-1238-000CN  
XA9-0773-000 CN  
0515-2908-000CN  
Screw, M4x12  
Screw, M3x0.5, copy processor board  
HP Laserjet 4100 differences  
The HP LaserJet 4100mfp and the HP LaserJet 4101mfp are based on the HP 4100 series  
printer. See table 28 for a list of major differences between the HP 4100 series printer and the  
HP LaserJet 4100/4101mfp products.  
Table 28. HP LaserJet 4100 differences  
HP LaserJet 4100  
HP LaserJet 4100/4101mfp  
Control cover PCB assembly  
RG5-5372-040CN  
Not used on the HP 4100/4101mfp products  
Not used on the HP 4100 LaserJet series printer  
Not used on the HP 4100 LaserJet series printer  
Not used on the HP 4100 LaserJet series printer  
Not used on the HP 4100 LaserJet series printer  
Not used on the HP 4100 LaserJet series printer  
Not used on the HP 4100 LaserJet series printer  
Not used on the HP 4100 LaserJet series printer  
Not used on the HP 4100 LaserJet series printer  
Connector PCB  
RG5-6534-000CN  
See Top-cover assemblyon page 150.  
Rod  
RB2-8749-000CN  
See Top-cover assemblyon page 150.  
Panel cable  
RG5-6644-000CN  
See Top-cover assemblyon page 150.  
Spring holder, upper  
RB2-8754-000CN  
See Top-cover assemblyon page 150.  
Spring holder, lower  
RB2-8755-000CN  
See Top-cover assemblyon page 150.  
Handle, face-up  
RB2-8751-000CN  
See Coverson page 148.  
Cover, front assembly  
RG5-5298-000CN  
See Coverson page 148.  
Cover, key  
C9148-4000X  
See Coverson page 148.  
146 Parts and diagrams  
C9148-90909  
             
How to use the parts lists and diagrams  
The figures in this chapter illustrate the major subassemblies in the MFP and their component  
parts. A table (part number list) follows each exploded assembly diagram. Each table lists the  
reference designator, the associated part number for the item, and a description of the part.  
Parts that have no reference designator or part number are not field-replaceable units (FRUs)  
and cannot be ordered.  
CAUTION  
While looking for a MFP electrical component part number, pay careful attention to the voltage  
listed in the description column to ensure that the component part number selected is for the  
correct model of the printer.  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams 147  
     
Parts lists and diagrams  
3
1
4
2
5
Figure 95.  
Covers  
148 Parts and diagrams  
C9148-90909  
       
Table 29. Covers  
Part Number  
Description  
Handle, face-up  
Cover, side left  
Cover, side right  
Reference  
1; Figure 95  
2; Figure 95  
3; Figure 95  
4; Figure 95  
RB2-8751-000CN  
RB2-8757-000CN  
RB2-8758-000CN  
C9148-40001  
C9148-40002  
C9148-40003  
C9148-40004  
C9148-40005  
C9148-40006  
C9148-40007  
C9148-40008  
Cover, key English  
Cover, key French  
Cover, key Italian  
Cover, key German  
Cover, key Spanish  
Cover, key Dutch  
Cover, key Danish  
Cover, key Finish  
RG5-5298-000CN  
Cover, front assembly  
5; Figure 95  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams 149  
   
7
6
5
8
3
1
2
4
Figure 96.  
Top-cover assembly  
150 Parts and diagrams  
C9148-90909  
     
Table 30. Top-cover assembly  
Part Number  
Description  
Reference  
1; Figure 96  
1; Figure 96  
2; Figure 96  
3; Figure 96  
4; Figure 96  
5; Figure 96  
6; Figure 96  
7; Figure 96  
8; Figure 96  
RG5-6563-000CN  
C9148-69002  
Control-panel assembly  
Exchange Control-panel assembly  
Rod  
RB2-8749-000CN  
RB2-8754-000CN  
RB2-8755-000CN  
RB2-8748-000CN  
RG5-6644-000CN  
RG5-6534-000CN  
RB2-8764-000CN  
Spring holder, upper  
Spring holder, lower  
Frame, upper  
Panel cable  
Connector PCB assembly  
Spring, tension  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams 151  
   
1
11  
2
3
8
4
6
5
13  
10  
9
7
12  
Figure 97.  
Scan unit (1 of 2)  
152 Parts and diagrams  
C9148-90909  
   
Table 31. Scan unit (1 of 2)  
Part Number  
Description  
Reference  
1; Figure 97  
2; Figure 97  
RH7-3074-000CN  
RG1-4124-000CN  
Lamp, scanner  
Optical unit (comes with the scanning lamp and ribbon  
cable)  
RA2-2964-000CN  
RS1-2417-000CN  
RG1-4131-000CN  
Belt, timing  
3; Figure 97  
4; Figure 97  
5; Figure 97  
Spring, Tension (tension spring for optic-unit drive belt)  
Pulley, carriage assembly (optic-unit drive-belt tension  
bracket)  
RH7-1511-000CN  
RA2-2955-000CN  
RH2-5517-000CN  
RA2-2947-000CN  
RA2-2948-000CN  
RH2-5476-000CN  
RF1-4169-000CN  
RA2-2961-000CN  
Fan  
6; Figure 97  
7; Figure 97  
8; Figure 97  
9; Figure 97  
10; Figure 97  
11; Figure 97  
12; Figure 97  
13; Figure 97  
Filter, air  
Cable, inlet  
Lever. lock  
Holder, lock  
Ribbon cable (optic scan unit)  
Fan cage  
Fan duct  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams 153  
   
1
2
8
4
10  
3
13  
14  
5
11  
12  
6
7
9
Figure 98.  
Scan unit (2 of 2)  
154 Parts and diagrams  
C9148-90909  
   
Table 32. Scan unit (2 of 2)  
Part Number  
Description  
Reference  
1; Figure 98  
2; Figure 98  
3; Figure 98  
RG1-4120-000CN  
RG1-4122-000CN  
RG1-4175-000CN  
ADF door-open sensor assembly (PS10)  
Scan-unit motor assembly (optic unit drive gear/motor)  
Power supply with veristor cover  
(does not include top shield)  
RH7-3075-000CN  
RG1-4123-000CN  
RA2-2940-000CN  
RH2-5513-000CN  
RH2-5515-000CN  
RH2-5516-000CN  
VD7-0041-251CN  
RH2-5550-000CN  
VD7-0644-001CN  
RA2-2949-000CN  
RA2-2943-000CN  
Inverter control PCB assembly  
Scanner controller PCB  
4; Figure 98  
5; Figure 98  
7; Figure 98  
8; Figure 98  
9; Figure 98  
10; Figure 98  
11; Figure 98  
12; Figure 98  
13; Figure 98  
14; Figure 98  
Cable guide (for the scanning lamp cable)  
Cable, control panel (J1210)  
Cable, inverter controller (J1202)  
Cable, power  
Fuse, inverter controller  
Veristor-cover (in the power supply)  
Fuse, power supply  
Plate, guide upper (optic unit ribbon cable clip)  
Plate, guide lower (optic unit ribbon cable clip)  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams 155  
   
1
2
3
5
4
Figure 99.  
Glass, formatter, CPB, and cables  
156 Parts and diagrams  
C9148-90909  
   
Table 33. Glass, formatter, CPB, high-speed copy connect cable, and power cord  
Part Number  
RG1-4127-000CN  
C7844-67901  
Description  
Reference  
1; Figure 99  
2; Figure 99  
Glass assembly  
Formatter assembly, 4100mfp and 4101mfp without hard  
disk, DIMMS, or JetDirect card  
C9168-67911  
C9168-67902  
C8541-67901  
5969-8960  
DIMM, firmware formatter  
Not shown  
Not shown  
3; Figure 99  
4; Figure 99  
5; Figure 99  
DIMM, firmware CPB (flash)  
Copy processor board (CPB) with faceplate  
High-speed copy connect cable  
C9148-60102  
Power cable jumper (scan unit to print unit jumper)  
Note  
To find the part numbers for a hard disk, memory DIMMs, JetDirect card, or other accessories,  
see Accessories and supplieson page 145.  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams 157  
 
1
2
3
4
Figure 100.  
ADF unit (1 of 2)  
158 Parts and diagrams  
C9148-90909  
     
Table 34. ADF unit (1 of 2)  
Part Number  
Description  
Reference  
RG5-6549-000CN  
ADF unit (entire assembly) Does not include the ADF input  
tray (RG5-6579-000CN)  
C9148-69001  
Exchange ADF (entire assembly) Does not include the ADF  
input tray (RG5-6579-000CN)  
RG5-6579-000CN  
RB2-8795-000CN  
RB2-8793-000CN  
RF5-3804-000CN  
ADF input tray  
1; Figure 100  
2; Figure 100  
3; Figure 100  
4; Figure 100  
White backboard sheet  
Mylar sheet, clear  
Mylar-sheet holder  
Note  
Only replace the entire ADF unit if all attempts to troubleshoot the unit at a component level have  
failed or if the ADF unit component that has failed is not a service part (it has no part number).  
See “Troubleshooting” on page 109.  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams 159  
   
1
5
2
4
3
Figure 101.  
ADF unit (2 of 2)  
160 Parts and diagrams  
C9148-90909  
       
Table 35. ADF unit (2 of 2)  
Part Number  
Description  
Reference  
1; Figure 101  
2; Figure 101  
3; Figure 101  
4; Figure 101  
5; Figure 101  
RF5-3808-000CN  
RS6-2572-000CN  
RB2-8769-0000CN  
RG5-6583-000CN  
RB2-8781-000CN  
Separation-pad assembly  
Spring, compression  
Roller, pickup  
Roller, separation  
Cover, rollers  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams 161  
           
Alphabetical parts list  
Table 36. Alphabetical parts list  
Part Number  
Description  
Ref.  
RG1-4120-000CN  
RG5-6579-000CN  
RG5-6549-000CN  
ADF door-open sensor assembly (PS10)  
ADF input tray  
1; Figure 98  
1; Figure 100  
ADF unit (entire assembly) Does not include  
the ADF input tray (RG5-6579-000CN)  
RA2-2964-000CN  
RA2-2940-000CN  
RH2-5513-000CN  
RH2-5517-000CN  
RH2-5515-000CN  
RH2-5516-000CN  
RG5-6534-000CN  
RG5-6563-000CN  
C8541-67901  
Belt, timing  
6; Figure 98  
7; Figure 98  
8; Figure 97  
8; Figure 98  
9; Figure 98  
7; Figure 96  
1; Figure 96  
Cable guide (for the scanning lamp cable)  
Cable, control panel (J1210)  
Cable, inlet  
Cable, inverter controller (J1202)  
Cable, power  
Connector PCB assembly  
Control-panel assembly  
Copy processor board (CPB) with faceplate 3; Figure 99  
RG5-5298-000CN  
Cover, front assembly  
5; Figure 95  
4; Figure 95  
C9148-40001  
C9148-40002  
C9148-40003  
C9148-40004  
C9148-40005  
C9148-40006  
C9148-40007  
C9148-40008  
Cover, key English  
Cover, key French  
Cover, key Italian  
Cover, key German  
Cover, key Spanish  
Cover, key Dutch  
Cover, key Danish  
Cover, key Finish  
RB2-8781-000CN  
RB2-8757-000CN  
RB2-8758-000CN  
C9168-67901  
Cover, rollers  
Cover, side left  
Cover, side right  
DIMM, firmware CPB (flash)  
DIMM, firmware formatter  
Fan  
5; Figure 101  
2; Figure 95  
3; Figure 95  
Not shown  
C9147-679020  
Not shown  
RH7-1511-000CN  
RF1-4169-000CN  
RA2-2961-000CN  
RA2-2955-000CN  
C7844-67109  
6; Figure 97  
12; Figure 97  
13; Figure 97  
7; Figure 97  
Fan cage  
Fan duct  
Filter, air  
Formatter assembly, 4100mfp and 4101mfp 2; Figure 99  
without hard disk, DIMMS, or JetDirect card  
RB2-8748-000CN  
VD7-0644-001CN  
VD7-0041-251CN  
RG1-4127-000CN  
RB2-8751-000CN  
5969-8660  
Frame, upper  
5; Figure 96  
12; Figure 98  
10; Figure 98  
1; Figure 99  
1; Figure 95  
4; Figure 99  
10; Figure 97  
4; Figure 98  
1; Figure 97  
9; Figure 97  
3; Figure 100  
Fuse power supply  
Fuse, inverter controller  
Glass assembly  
Handle, face-up  
High-speed copy connect cable  
Holder, lock  
RA2-2948-000CN  
RH7-3075-000CN  
RH7-3074-000CN  
RA2-2947-000CN  
RB2-8793-000CN  
Inverter control PCB assembly  
Lamp, scanner  
Lever. lock  
Mylar sheet, clear  
162 Parts and diagrams  
C9148-90909  
     
Table 36. Alphabetical parts list (continued)  
Part Number  
Description  
Mylar-sheet holder  
Ref.  
RF5-3804-000CN  
RG1-4124-000CN  
4; Figure 100  
Optical unit (comes with the scanning lamp 2; Figure 97  
and ribbon cable)  
RG5-6644-000CN  
RA2-2943-000CN  
RA2-2949-000CN  
C9148-60102  
Panel cable  
6; Figure 96  
14; Figure 98  
13; Figure 98  
5; Figure 99  
Plate, Guide lower  
Plate, Guide upper  
Power cable jumper (scan unit to print unit  
jumper)  
RH1-4175-000CN  
RG1-4131-000CN  
Power supply with veristor cover  
(does not include top shield)  
3; Figure 98  
5; Figure 97  
Pulley, carriage assembly (optic-unit drive-  
belt tension bracket)  
RH2-5476-000CN  
RB2-8749-000CN  
RB2-8769-0000CN  
RG5-6583-000CN  
RG1-4123-000CN  
RG1-4122-000CN  
Ribbon cable (optic scan unit)  
Rod  
11; Figure 97  
2; Figure 96  
3; Figure 101  
4; Figure 101  
5; Figure 98  
2; Figure 98  
Roller, pickup  
Roller, separation  
Scanner controller PCB  
Scan-unit motor assembly (optic unit drive  
gear/motor)  
RF5-3808-000CN  
RB2-8755-000CN  
RB2-8754-000CN  
RS6-2572-000CN  
RB2-8764-000CN  
RS1-2417-000CN  
Separation-pad assembly  
Spring holder, lower  
Spring holder, upper  
Spring, compression  
Spring, tension  
1; Figure 101  
4; Figure 96  
3; Figure 96  
2; Figure 101  
8; Figure 96  
Spring, Tension (tension spring for optic-unit 4; Figure 97  
drive belt)  
RH2-5550-000CN  
RB2-8795-000CN  
Veristor-cover (in the power supply)  
White backboard sheet  
11; Figure 98  
2; Figure 100  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams 163  
Numerical parts list  
Table 37. Numerical parts list  
Part Number  
5969-8660  
Description  
Ref.  
High-speed copy connect cable  
4; Figure 99  
C7844-67901  
Formatter assembly, 4100mfp and 4101mfp 2; Figure 99  
without hard disk, DIMMS, or JetDirect card  
C8541-67901  
C9147-67920  
Copy processor board (CPB) with faceplate 3; Figure 99  
DIMM, firmware formatter  
Not shown  
C9148-40001  
C9148-40002  
C9148-40003  
C9148-40004  
C9148-40005  
C9148-40006  
C9148-40007  
C9148-40008  
Cover, key English  
Cover, key French  
Cover, key Italian  
Cover, key German  
Cover, key Spanish  
Cover, key Dutch  
Cover, key Danish  
Cover, key Finish  
4; Figure 95  
C9148-60102  
Power cable jumper (scan unit to print unit  
jumper)  
5; Figure 99  
C9168-67901  
DIMM, firmware CPB (flash)  
Not shown  
RA2-2940-000CN  
RA2-2943-000CN  
Cable guide (for the scanning lamp cable)  
6; Figure 98  
14; Figure 98  
Plate, Guide lower (optic unit ribbon cable  
clip)  
RA2-2947-000CN  
RA2-2948-000CN  
RA2-2949-000CN  
Lever. lock  
9; Figure 97  
10; Figure 97  
13; Figure 98  
Holder, lock  
Plate, Guide upper (optic unit ribbon cable  
clip)  
RA2-2955-000CN  
RA2-2961-000CN  
RA2-2964-000CN  
RB2-8748-000CN  
RB2-8749-000CN  
RB2-8751-000CN  
RB2-8754-000CN  
RB2-8755-000CN  
RB2-8757-000CN  
RB2-8758-000CN  
RB2-8764-000CN  
RB2-8769-0000CN  
RB2-8781-000CN  
RB2-8793-000CN  
RB2-8795-000CN  
RF1-4169-000CN  
RF5-3804-000CN  
RF5-3808-000CN  
RG1-4120-000CN  
RG1-4122-000CN  
Filter, air  
7; Figure 97  
13; Figure 97  
3; Figure 97  
5; Figure 96  
2; Figure 96  
1; Figure 95  
3; Figure 96  
4; Figure 96  
2; Figure 95  
3; Figure 95  
8; Figure 96  
3; Figure 101  
5; Figure 101  
3; Figure 100  
2; Figure 100  
12; Figure 97  
4; Figure 100  
1; Figure 101  
1; Figure 98  
2; Figure 98  
Fan duct  
Belt, timing  
Frame, upper  
Rod  
Handle, face-up  
Spring holder, upper  
Spring holder, lower  
Cover, side left  
Cover, side right  
Spring, tension  
Roller, pickup  
Cover, rollers  
Mylar sheet, clear  
White backboard sheet  
Fan cage  
Mylar-sheet holder  
Separation-pad assembly  
ADF door-open sensor assembly (PS10)  
Scan-unit motor assembly (optic unit drive  
gear/motor)  
RG1-4123-000CN  
Scanner controller PCB  
5; Figure 98  
164 Parts and diagrams  
C9148-90909  
     
Table 37. Numerical parts list (continued)  
Part Number  
Description  
Ref.  
RG1-4124-000CN  
Optical unit (comes with the scanning lamp 2; Figure 97  
and ribbon cable)  
RG1-4127-000CN  
RG1-4131-000CN  
Glass assembly  
1; Figure 99  
5; Figure 97  
Pulley, carriage assembly (optic-unit drive-  
belt tension bracket)  
RG5-5298-000CN  
RG5-6534-000CN  
RG5-6549-000CN  
Cover, front assembly  
5; Figure 95  
7; Figure 96  
Connector PCB assembly  
ADF unit (entire assembly) Does not include  
the ADF input tray (RG5-6579-000CN)  
RG5-6563-000CN  
RG5-6579-000CN  
RG5-6583-000CN  
RG5-6644-000CN  
RH1-4175-000CN  
Control-panel assembly  
ADF input tray  
1; Figure 96  
1; Figure 100  
4; Figure 101  
6; Figure 96  
3; Figure 98  
Roller, separation  
Panel cable  
Power supply with veristor cover  
(does not include top shield)  
RH2-5476-000CN  
RH2-5513-000CN  
RH2-5515-000CN  
RH2-5516-000CN  
RH2-5517-000CN  
RH2-5550-000CN  
RH7-1511-000CN  
RH7-3074-000CN  
RH7-3075-000CN  
RS1-2417-000CN  
Ribbon cable (optic scan unit)  
Cable, control panel (J1210)  
Cable, inverter controller (J1202)  
Cable, power  
11; Figure 97  
7; Figure 98  
8; Figure 98  
9; Figure 98  
8; Figure 97  
11; Figure 98  
6; Figure 97  
1; Figure 97  
4; Figure 98  
Cable, inlet  
Veristor-cover (in the power supply)  
Fan  
Lamp, scanner  
Inverter control PCB assembly  
Spring, Tension (tension spring for optic-unit 4; Figure 97  
drive belt)  
RS6-2572-000CN  
VD7-0041-251CN  
VD7-0644-001CN  
Spring, compression  
Fuse, inverter controller  
Fuse, power supply  
2; Figure 101  
10; Figure 98  
12; Figure 98  
C9148-90909  
8 Parts and diagrams 165  
166 Parts and diagrams  
C9148-90909  
Index  
calibration  
automatic 47  
Symbols  
? (Help) key 30  
manual 48  
cancelling jobs 30  
capacity, trays 15  
cartridge  
A
accessories  
included 14  
ordering 145  
part number 145  
removing 79  
replacing 40  
acclimation, environment 112  
ADF (automatic document feeder)  
blank pages, troubleshooting 138  
cable, locating 21  
troubleshooting 137  
CCD (charged couple device)  
connector 62  
operations 52, 53, 66  
voltage 63  
CD-ROM, support assistant 25  
charged couple device (CCD)  
connector 62  
operations 52, 53, 66  
voltage 63  
checks, diagnostic 126  
cleaning  
calibrating 47, 48  
capacity 14  
cleaning 36, 37  
components 56  
connectors 62  
diagrams 158, 160  
door-open sensor (PS10) 55, 98, 121  
error messages 123  
features 15  
input tray, removing 73  
jams 128, 129  
page 37, 121  
procedures 36  
locating 20, 24  
Clear (C) key 30  
clear mylar strip, cleaning 36, 37  
clearing counts 127  
cold reset 45  
components, MFP 54  
configuration page 130  
configurations, product 14, 146  
configure device menu 32  
connectors, scanner controller board 62  
consumables, ordering 145  
control panel  
media specifications 18  
motor circuit 61, 63  
noise specifications 17  
operations 52, 61, 67  
output bin, locating 21  
paper-path test 126  
part numbers 159, 161  
pickup roller, removing 74  
removing unit 78  
sensors 68  
separation pad, removing 77  
separation roller, removing 76  
size specifications 16  
skew specifications 17  
user-replaceable parts 39  
using 28  
cleaning 36  
connectors 62  
copy settings 31  
door, removing 79  
error messages 120  
event log 117  
keys 30  
locating 20  
menu map 33  
menus 32  
modes 30  
navigation 31  
replacing 19  
settings, overriding 129  
status bar 31  
agreements, service 25  
ASIC operations 57, 59  
assemblies  
alphabetical list 162  
diagrams and part numbers 147  
numerical list 164  
ordering 144  
removing and replacing 24, 70  
user-replaceable 39  
Attention light 30  
auto-cleaning page 37, 121  
automatic document feeder. See ADF  
testing 126  
troubleshooting 114, 116  
copy processor board (CPB)  
LEDs 59, 124  
B
memory upgrades 145  
operations 52, 57  
removing 83  
billing, usage page 134  
bin, output 20  
blank pages, troubleshooting 138  
buttons, control panel 30  
troubleshooting 121  
C
C (Clear) key 30  
cables, part numbers 145  
C9148-90909  
Index 167  
 
copying  
control panel keys 30, 31  
downloading  
firmware 41  
features 15  
software 25  
operations overview 52  
resolution 15, 16  
skew specifications 17  
speed 15, 16  
status bar 31  
troubleshooting 115, 123  
using ADF 28  
draft mode 137  
drive gear/motor assembly, removing 99  
drivers, printer 25  
DSP operations 57, 60  
duplex printing accessory, part number 145  
duty cycle 15  
using glass 29  
E
country of origin 19  
counts, clearing 127  
covers  
EconoMode 137  
electrostatic discharge (ESD) 70  
enlarging copy size 15, 30  
envelope feeder 145  
error messages  
cleaning 36  
control panel, removing 79  
diagrams 148  
formatter-cage, removing 87  
left-side, removing 84  
part numbers 149  
right-side, removing 82  
top 91, 150  
control panel 120  
event log 117  
firmware updates 44  
language settings 117  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) 70  
event log  
CPB (copy processor board)  
LEDs 59, 124  
clearing 127  
exposure system operations 52  
memory upgrades 145  
operations 52, 57  
removing 83  
F
troubleshooting 121  
critical error messages 120  
customer support 25, 144  
fan, intake  
connector 62  
filter 86  
locating 55  
operations 61, 68  
removing 106  
troubleshooting 116, 122  
voltage 63  
D
Data light 30  
default settings  
firmware updates 41  
menu map 33  
restoring 30  
fasteners 71, 146  
features 15  
field replaceable units (FRUs)  
alphabetical list 162  
numerical list 164  
ordering 144  
part numbers 147  
removing and replacing 24, 70  
user-replaceable 39  
file directory page 135  
filter, intake fan 86  
firmware updates  
configuration page 130  
downloading 41  
troubleshooting 44, 119  
Windows parallel connection procedures 43  
flatbed  
delay jams 68  
delivery roller, ADF 67  
diagnostics 32, 126  
digital sending  
configuration page 130  
resolution 16  
software 14, 145  
dimensions, specifications 16  
DIMMs  
copy processor board 57  
part numbers 145  
directory structure page 135  
disconnecting power supply 70  
disk  
file directory page 135  
initialization 45  
locating 21  
components 55, 126  
removing 90  
flatbed intake fan  
connector 62  
display. See control panel  
documentation 14, 144  
document-delay jams 68  
document-detect sensor (PS2)  
operations 68  
filter 86  
locating 55  
operations 61, 68  
removing 106  
troubleshooting 116, 122  
voltage 63  
testing 126  
document-stationary jams 68  
door, control panel 79  
door-open sensor (PS10)  
connector 62  
flowchart, troubleshooting 113  
formatter  
locating 55  
operations 68  
removing 98  
troubleshooting 121  
cage, removing 87  
diagram 156  
operations 57  
part number 157  
168 Index  
C9148-90909  
FPGA operations 57, 60  
FRUs (field replaceable units)  
alphabetical list 162  
JetDirect card  
locating 21  
replacing 40  
numerical list 164  
JetDirect page 132  
ordering 144  
part numbers 147  
removing and replacing 24, 70  
user-replaceable 39  
K
keys, control panel 30  
fuse, overcurrent protection 63  
L
lamp. See scanning lamp  
language, control panel 117  
LaserJet 4000 comparison 146  
leading edge calibration 48, 49  
leading-edge sensor (PS1)  
operations 68  
testing 126  
LEDs  
control panel 30, 126  
copy processor board (CPB) 59, 124  
left-side cover, removing 84  
lights  
G
glass  
calibrating scanner 48, 49  
cleaning 36  
copying from 29  
diagram 156  
media specifications 18  
part number 157  
removing 92  
scanning operations 53  
troubleshooting 123  
control panel 30, 126  
copy processor board (CPB) 59, 124  
lines, troubleshooting 138, 139  
lock, optical-unit 20  
H
hard disk  
file directory page 135  
initialization 45  
low-voltage components 63  
locating 21  
Help key 30  
horizontal lines, troubleshooting 138  
HP JetDirect card  
locating 21  
replacing 40  
HP JetDirect page 132  
HP LaserJet 4000 comparison 146  
HP Technical Training 144  
HP Web JetAdmin firmware updates 42  
M
maintenance  
agreements 25  
cleaning procedures 36  
counts, clearing 127  
kits 39  
manuals 14, 144  
media  
capacity 15  
HP, part numbers 145  
jams 68, 128  
misfeeds 140  
I
image quality  
specifications 15, 16  
troubleshooting 136, 138  
information pages 114, 130  
initializing hard drive 45  
input trays. See trays  
intake fan  
sizes supported 18  
trays. See trays  
troubleshooting 112, 140  
memory  
access door, locating 21  
configuration page 130  
copy processor board components 57  
included 14  
connector 62  
filter 86  
locating 55  
operations 61, 68  
removing 106  
troubleshooting 116, 122  
voltage 63  
menus  
control panel 32, 33  
service 127  
messages  
intermediate PCB  
connector 62  
control panel 120  
operations 63  
inverter PCB  
firmware updates 44  
language settings 117  
MFP, defined 14  
MIPS processor operations 57, 60  
misfeeds 128, 140  
model comparison 14, 146  
model number 19  
motors  
connector 62  
operations 66  
removing 103  
testing 126  
troubleshooting 123  
operations 61  
optical unit, removing 99  
testing 126  
J
jams  
detection operations 68  
misfeeds 140  
voltage 63  
multifeeds 128, 140  
multifunction printer (MFP), defined 14  
troubleshooting 128  
JetAdmin firmware updates 42  
C9148-90909  
Index 169  
mylar strip, cleaning 36, 37  
pickup roller, ADF  
diagrams 160  
operations 67, 68  
part number 161, 163, 164  
removing 74  
N
networks, firmware updates 42, 43  
numbers, part  
PIN, service menu 127  
pliers 70  
power supply  
alphabetical list 162  
numerical list 164  
NVRAM initialization 46  
block diagram 64  
connectors 21, 62  
disconnecting 70  
locating 55  
O
operations  
ADF document-feed system 67  
component diagrams 54  
copy processor board (CPB) 57  
image processing 58  
intermediate PCB 63  
motor circuits 61  
optical unit 65  
overview 52  
power supply 63  
operations 63  
removing 101  
troubleshooting 114, 116  
PowerSave mode 30, 61  
ppm (pages per minute) 15, 16  
print cartridge  
part number 145  
removing 79  
replacing 40  
scanner controller board 61  
optical unit  
troubleshooting 137  
print quality  
components 54, 55  
connectors 62  
drive belt tension 138  
drive gear/motor assembly, removing 99  
lock 20  
motor circuit 61  
operations 52, 65  
reinstalling 97  
troubleshooting 136, 138  
print unit  
locating 24  
top cover, removing 91  
user-replaceable parts 40  
printer drivers 25  
production code 19  
connector 62  
removing 95  
troubleshooting 122  
voltage 63  
locating 55  
ordering parts 144  
output bin 20  
operations 68  
removing 98  
output door, straight-through 21  
output quality  
troubleshooting 121  
specifications 15, 16  
troubleshooting 136, 138  
overcurrent protection 63  
Q
quality  
specifications 15, 16  
troubleshooting 136, 138  
P
pages per minute (ppm) 15, 16  
paper  
R
RAM  
capacity 15  
HP, part numbers 145  
jams 68, 128  
copy processor board operations 57  
part numbers 145  
Ready light 30  
misfeeds 140  
ready mode 30, 114  
remote firmware updates (RFUs)  
configuration page 130  
HP Web JetAdmin procedures 42  
installation 41  
troubleshooting 44, 119  
Windows parallel connection procedures 43  
removing parts 70  
sizes supported 18  
trays. See trays  
troubleshooting 112, 140  
paper-path test, ADF 126  
parts  
alphabetical list 162  
assembly diagrams 147  
numerical list 164  
ordering 144  
repair. See service  
replacement parts  
removing and replacing 24, 70  
user-replaceable 39  
paused mode 30  
pay-per-page 134  
PCI bridge operations 57, 60  
Perform Printer Maintenance message 39, 127  
phone numbers 25, 144  
alphabetical list 162  
assembly diagrams 147  
numerical list 164  
ordering 144  
removing and replacing 24, 70  
user-replaceable 39  
Reset key 30  
resolution specifications 15, 16  
170 Index  
C9148-90909  
RFUs (remote firmware updates)  
configuration page 130  
HP Web JetAdmin procedures 42  
installation 41  
serial number 19, 127  
service  
agreements 25  
approach 24  
troubleshooting 44, 119  
Windows parallel connection procedures 43  
right-side cover, removing 82  
rollers  
HP LaserJet 4000 comparison 146  
manuals 14  
menu 32, 127  
removing and replacing parts 70, 72  
tools, required 70  
user-replaceable parts 39  
settings, default  
diagrams 56, 160  
operations 67, 68  
part numbers 161  
pickup, removing 74  
separation, removing 76  
user-replaceable 39  
firmware updates 41  
menu map 33  
restoring 30  
size specifications  
media 18  
MFP 16  
skew  
specifications 17  
troubleshooting 128, 139  
software  
digital sending 14, 145  
troubleshooting 144  
space requirements 16  
specifications  
S
scan unit  
diagrams 152, 154  
left-side cover, removing 84  
locating 24  
part numbers 153, 155  
power supply, removing 101  
removing 89  
right-side cover, removing 82  
specifications 16  
scanner controller board  
components 54  
connectors 62  
features 15  
media 15, 18  
physical 16  
skew 17  
copy processor board (CPB) signals 57, 58  
locating 55  
operations 52, 61  
optical unit activation 65  
removing 104  
speed specifications 15, 16  
SRAM  
copy processor board operations 57  
part numbers 145  
Start key 30  
static protection 70  
stationary jams 68  
status  
bar, control panel 31  
messages 120  
page, supplies 133  
Stop key 30  
straight-through output door 21  
supplies status page 133  
support 25, 144  
voltage 63  
scanning  
calibration 47  
control panel keys 30  
operations overview 52  
resolution 15, 16  
skew specifications 17  
speed 15, 16  
status bar 31  
troubleshooting 123  
using ADF 28  
using glass 29  
scanning lamp  
T
locating 55  
operations 52, 65, 66  
removing 93  
technical support 25, 144  
tests 126  
testing 126  
troubleshooting 123  
screwdrivers 70  
screws  
theory of operations. See operations  
toner cartridge. See print cartridge  
tools, required 70  
top cover  
part numbers 146  
self-tapping, installing 70  
types of 71  
diagram 150  
part numbers 151  
sensors  
ADF 67, 68  
testing 126  
training, HP 144, 145  
trays  
separation pad, ADF  
diagrams 160  
adding 16  
ADF input, removing 73  
capacity 15  
included 14  
part numbers 145  
operations 67, 68  
part number 161, 163, 164  
removing 77  
separation roller, ADF  
diagrams 160  
operations 67, 68  
part number 161, 163, 165  
removing 76  
C9148-90909  
Index 171  
troubleshooting  
basic steps 111, 114  
configuration page 130  
control panel 114, 116  
copy processor board (CPB) 121, 124  
copying 115  
diagnostics 126  
error messages 120  
file directory page 135  
firmware updates 44, 119  
flowchart 113  
image quality 136, 138  
information pages 114, 130  
installation environment 112  
inverter PCB 123  
jams 128  
JetDirect page 132  
lines 138, 139  
media 140  
multifeeds 140  
optical unit 122  
power 114, 116  
print cartridge 137  
scanning lamp 123  
skew 128, 139  
software 144  
supplies status page 133  
wiring diagrams 142  
U
UNIX firmware upgrades 41  
unplugging power supply 70  
updating firmware  
configuration page 130  
downloading 41  
HP Web JetAdmin procedures 42  
troubleshooting 44, 119  
Windows parallel connection procedures 43  
usage page 134  
user-replaceable parts  
ADF 78  
input tray, ADF 73  
maintenance intervals 39  
pickup roller 74  
separation pad 77  
separation roller 76  
V
vertical lines, troubleshooting 139  
voltage, power supply 63  
W
walk-up copying 31  
warning messages 120  
Web JetAdmin firmware updates 42  
websites, HP 25, 144  
weight  
print cartridge 137  
product specifications 16  
Windows, firmware updates 43  
wiring  
diagrams 142  
troubleshooting 116  
172 Index  
C9148-90909  

AllerAir 5000 Sentinel M User Manual
Brother NC 2200W User Manual
Cornelius A8532 User Manual
Daewoo DWC 072C User Manual
Danby Products Air Conditioner SHCC6026 User Manual
Epson Stylus Scan 2500 User Manual
Goodman Mfg Co LP Air Conditioner GSX13 User Manual
Havis Shields C VS 1600 EXPL User Manual
Honda Automobiles GCV190 User Manual
Honeywell HZ 614C User Manual