Kramer Electronics Projector VP 770 User Manual

KRAMER ELECTRONICS LTD.  
USER MANUAL  
MODEL:  
VP-770  
Presentation Switcher/Scaler  
P/N: 2900-300173 Rev 4  
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Contents  
VP-770 Contents  
i
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Figures  
ii  
VP-770 - Contents  
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1
Introduction  
Welcome to Kramer Electronics! Since 1981, Kramer Electronics has been  
providing a world of unique, creative, and affordable solutions to the vast range of  
problems that confront video, audio, presentation, and broadcasting professionals  
on a daily basis. In recent years, we have redesigned and upgraded most of our  
line, making the best even better!  
Our 1,000-plus different models now appear in 11 groups that are clearly defined by  
function: GROUP 1: Distribution Amplifiers; GROUP 2: Switchers and Routers;  
GROUP 3: Control Systems; GROUP 4: Format/Standards Converters; GROUP 5:  
Range Extenders and Repeaters; GROUP 6: Specialty AV Products; GROUP 7:  
Scan Converters and Scalers; GROUP 8: Cables and Connectors; GROUP 9:  
Room Connectivity; GROUP 10: Accessories and Rack Adapters and GROUP 11:  
Sierra Video Products.  
Congratulations on purchasing your Kramer VP-770 Presentation Switcher/Scaler.  
This product, which incorporates HDMI™ technology, is ideal for:  
Projection systems in conference rooms, boardrooms, auditoriums, hotels  
and churches, production studios, rental and staging  
Any application where high quality conversion and switching of multiple and  
different video signals to graphical data signals is required for projection  
purposes  
VP-770 Introduction  
1
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2
Getting Started  
We recommend that you:  
Unpack the equipment carefully and save the original box and packaging  
materials for possible future shipment  
Review the contents of this user manual  
to check for up-to-date user manuals, application programs, and to check  
if firmware upgrades are available (where appropriate).  
i
2.1 Achieving the Best Performance  
To achieve the best performance:  
Use only good quality connection cables (we recommend Kramer high-  
performance, high-resolution cables) to avoid interference, deterioration in  
signal quality due to poor matching, and elevated noise levels (often  
associated with low quality cables)  
Do not secure the cables in tight bundles or roll the slack into tight coils  
Avoid interference from neighboring electrical appliances that may adversely  
influence signal quality  
Position your Kramer VP-770 away from moisture, excessive sunlight and dust  
This equipment is to be used only inside a building. It may only be  
connected to other equipment that is installed inside a building.  
!
2.2 Safety Instructions  
Caution:  
There are no operator serviceable parts inside the unit  
!
Warning: You use only the power cord that is supplied with the  
unit. Do not open the unit. High voltages can cause  
electrical shock! Servicing by qualified personnel only.  
Warning: Disconnect the power and unplug the unit from the wall  
before installing  
2
VP-770 - Getting Started  
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2.3 Recycling Kramer Products  
The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive 2002/96/EC aims  
to reduce the amount of WEEE sent for disposal to landfill or incineration by  
requiring it to be collected and recycled. To comply with the WEEE Directive,  
Kramer Electronics has made arrangements with the European Advanced  
Recycling Network (EARN) and will cover any costs of treatment, recycling and  
recovery of waste Kramer Electronics branded equipment on arrival at the EARN  
facility. For details of Kramer’s recycling arrangements in your particular country go  
VP-770 Getting Started  
3
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3
Overview  
The Kramer VP-770 is a high quality presentation switcher and scaler. It accepts  
one of eight inputs: a component video on RCA connectors, a DisplayPort (DP)  
signal on a DisplayPort connector, two computer graphics signals on 15-pin HD  
connectors, two composite video signals on RCA connectors, and two HDMI signals  
on HDMI connectors. It scales the video, embeds the audio, and simultaneously  
outputs the signal to an HDMI output, to a computer graphics output and to a  
DGKat TP output, together with a digital audio output and an unbalanced stereo  
audio output.  
COMPONENT VIDEO is also known as Y, Pb, Pr, or Y, Cb, Cr or YUV; compatible with both  
SD and HD component  
The VP-770 Presentation Switcher / Scaler features:  
PixPerfectScaling Technology – Kramer’s precision pixel mapping and  
high quality scaling technology. High-quality 3:2 and 2:2 pull down de-  
interlacing and full up and down scaling of all video input signals  
State-of-the-art video processing technology, with the highest quality de-  
interlacing, noise reduction, and scaling performance for both standard-  
definition and high-definition signals  
K-IIT XL™ Picture-in-Picture Image Insertion Technology - Ultra stable  
picture−in−picture, picture−and−picture and split screen capability, or fully  
customizable windowssize and position control: any source can be inserted  
into or positioned next to any other source and resized as desired  
Ultra Fast Fade-Thru-Black (FTB™) Switching - Video switching transitions  
are clean and ultra-fast. The video fades to black and the new input fades  
from black for smooth, glitch-free switching. The output signal provides  
constant sync so the display never glitches  
An emergency alert system that can have a national or campus-wide  
notification immediately displayed when an emergency situation develops, by  
means of automatic text overlaying, either via a crawler or a full screen cover  
up, as well as an optional audio alert  
Port tunneling, bidirectional RS-232 interface simple control commands  
and data can flow in both directions from a controller to the VP-770 via the  
Ethernet, allowing status requests and control of the destination unit  
4
VP-770 - Overview  
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Advanced de-interlacing functions - including 3D comb filtering, film mode,  
diagonal correction and motion detection  
Scaled Outputs - HDMI, computer graphics and a DGKat TP output  
simultaneously  
Output Resolutions HDTV and Computer Graphics up to 2K and  
1080p/UXGA with selectable refresh rates  
Multiple Aspect Ratio Selections Follow input, follow output, best fit,  
letterbox  
Multi-Standard Video support - NTSC (3.58/4.43), PAL (M/N/60) and SECAM  
Built-in Time Base Corrector - Stabilizes unstable video sources  
Built-in Proc-Amp with enhanced functions such as color correction, gamma  
and dither  
Input and output audio level adjustment  
Unbalanced microphone input (48V phantom power)  
Digital (S/PDIF) and unbalanced stereo audio inputs and outputs, with  
microphone talkover or microphone mix  
A built-in 2x10W power amplifier with speaker outputs on a 4-pin terminal  
block connector  
Automatic detection and selection of the HDMI and DP embedded audio.  
The VP-770 automatically outputs the signal from the HDMI and DP  
embedded audio inputs or performs an analog takeover to output the  
respective analog audio input  
Selectable Power Save modes for energy efficient usage  
HDCP Compliant - The HDCP (High Definition Content Protection) license  
agreement allows copy-protected data on the HDMI input to pass only to the  
HDMI output  
In addition, the VP-770 Presentation Switcher / Scaler:  
Includes luma keying via the PiP window  
Features advanced EDID management (native resolution and color depth)  
per input  
VP-770 Overview  
5
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Analyzes the connected output’s EDID for optimal scaling  
Auto-positions the input to fit the window perfectly  
Supports picture zooming both on main and PiP window from 100% to  
1600%, including separate V and H sharpness control  
Provides input and output color space control  
Supports HDMI deep color for inputs and output  
Features vertical keystone operation  
Features selectable test patterns  
Comes with an On-Screen Display (OSD) for easy setup and adjustment,  
accessible via the IR remote control and via the front-panel buttons  
Has a non-volatile memory that retains the last settings used for each input  
and window combination  
Supports firmware upgrade via RS-232 and Ethernet  
Is HDTV and computer graphics compatible and the resolution can be up- or  
down-scaled as required (see output resolutions in Section 6.7)  
Control your VP-770:  
Directly, via the front panel push buttons  
By RS-232 serial commands transmitted by a touch screen system, PC, or  
other serial controller  
Remotely, from the infrared remote control transmitter  
Via contact closure remote control switching  
Via the Ethernet (optionally via the Web pages)  
The VP-770 is housed in a 19” 1U rack mountable enclosure, with rack “ears”  
included, and is fed from a 100-240 VAC universal switching power supply.  
6
VP-770 - Overview  
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3.1 HDCP Compliance  
If an HDMI signal is HDCP protected, it can only appear on HDMI  
and DGKat outputs that are connected to HDCP compliant displays.  
i
The VP-770 will not output an HDCP protected source to a display  
that is not HDCP compliant. Instead it will show a black screen.  
In the dual window display mode (see Section 7.2), even if only one  
of the inputs is HDCP protected, and is output to a non-compliant  
display, it will affect the entire screen and turn it black.  
3.2 About the Power Connect™ Feature  
The VP-770 can power the receiver on the DGKat output when the devices are  
within 90m (270ft) of each other. The Power Connect™ feature applies as long as  
the cable can carry power and the distance does not exceed 90m on standard TP  
cable. For longer distances, heavy gauge cable should be used (TP cable is still  
suitable for the video/audio transmission, but not for feeding the power at these  
distances).  
3.3 Using Twisted Pair Cable  
Kramer engineers have developed special twisted pair cables to best match our  
digital twisted pair products; the Kramer: BC-DGKat524 (CAT 5 24 AWG), the  
Kramer: BC-DGKat623 (CAT 6 23 AWG cable), and the Kramer: BC-DGKat7a23  
(CAT 7a 23 AWG cable). These specially built cables significantly outperform  
regular CAT 5 / CAT 6 / CAT 7a cables.  
3.4 Defining the VP-770 Presentation Switcher/Scaler  
This section defines the VP-770.  
VP-770 Overview  
7
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Figure 1: VP-770 Presentation Switcher/Scaler Front Panel  
Feature  
#
Function  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
IR Receiver  
IR LED  
Accepts IR remote commands  
Lights red when the unit accepts IR remote commands  
Press to select the HDMI input (from 1 to 2)  
Press to select the computer graphics input (from 1 to 2)  
Press to select the component video input  
Press to select the composite video input (from 1 to 2)  
Press to select the Display Port input  
INPUT Selector  
Buttons  
HDMI  
PC  
COMP.  
CV  
DP  
PIP Button  
Toggles the dual window mode (Picture-in-Picture) function (see Section 7.2)  
Note that while browsing the OSD menu in the dual window mode, a long press of the PIP button will instantly toggle the window  
control (between Main and PiP)  
9
BLANK Button  
Press to toggle between a blank screen (blue or black screen) and the display  
Press to freeze/unfreeze the output video image  
10  
11  
FREEZE Button  
Navigation  
Buttons  
/- Button  
Press to move down the menu list (see Section 8.1.1) and to decrease numerical values. When not within the OSD menu mode,  
press to reduce the output volume  
12  
13  
/MENU Button  
Press to access the OSD menu, exit the OSD menu and, when in the OSD menu, move to the previous level in the OSD screen  
(see Section 8.1.1)  
/+ /VOLUME  
Button  
Press to move up the menu list values (see Section 8.1.1) and to increase numerical values. When not within the OSD menu  
mode, press to increase the output volume  
14  
15  
/ENTER Button Press to access sub-menu items and select from several settings (see Section 8.1.1)  
RESET TO XGA/720P Button  
PANEL LOCK Button  
Press to reset the video output resolution to XGA or 720p and change the deep color settings to Off on the output (see  
Section 6.7)  
Press and hold for about 3 seconds to toggle between reset to XGA and reset to 720p  
Press and hold for about 3 seconds to lock/unlock the front panel buttons  
16  
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Figure 2: VP-770 Presentation Switcher/Scaler Rear Panel  
#
Feature  
Function  
17  
18  
19  
AUDIO IN  
Unbalanced  
Connectors  
HDMI 3.5mm Mini Jack  
Connect to an unbalanced audio source for audio takeover of the HDMI 1 and HDMI 2 embedded audio  
(see Section 6.3). The pinout is defined in Section 5.3  
PC 3.5mm Mini Jack  
Connect to the unbalanced audio of the computer graphics source (from 1 to 2). The pinout is defined in  
Section 5.3  
DP 3.5mm Mini Jack  
Connect to the unbalanced audio source for analog audio takeover of the DisplayPort embedded audio (see  
Section 6.3). The pinout is defined in Section 5.3  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
CV (L, R) RCA  
Connect to the unbalanced stereo audio of the composite video source (from 1 to 2)  
Connect to the digital audio source of the component video (Y, Pb, Pr)  
Connect to a microphone (see pinout in Section 5.2)  
S/PDIF IN RCA  
MIC IN 3.5mm Mini Jack  
COND/DYN MIC DIP-switch  
Select between a condenser and a dynamic type microphone  
Connect to a digital audio acceptor  
S/PDIF OUT RCA Connector  
LINE OUT (L, R) Terminal Block Connector Connect to the L and R unbalanced stereo audio acceptor  
REMOTE IR 3.5mm Mini Jack (opening)  
Connects to an external IR receiver unit for controlling the machine via an IR remote controller (instead of  
using the front panel IR receiver)  
Covered by a cap. The 3.5mm connector at  
the end of the internal IR connection cable  
fits through this opening  
Optional. Can be used instead of the front panel (built-in) IR receiver to remotely control the machine (only if  
the internal IR connection cable has been installed), see Section 8.7.1  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
ETHERNET RESET Button  
SPKR Terminal Block Connector  
VIDEO INPUT HDMI  
Press while turning power off and then on, to reset the Ethernet settings to their factory default state  
Connect to a balanced stereo audio acceptor (speakers)  
Connect to the HDMI source (from 1 to 2)  
Connectors  
PC 15-pin HD  
Connect to the computer graphics source (from 1 to 2)  
Y RCA  
PB RCA  
PR RCA  
CV RCA  
Connect all three connectors to the component video source  
Connect to the composite video source (from 1 to 2)  
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#
Feature  
Function  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
DISPLAYPORT  
PC 15-pin HD  
HDMI  
Connect to the DisplayPort source  
Connect to a computer graphics acceptor  
Connect to an HDMI acceptor  
VIDEO  
OUTPUT  
Connectors  
DGKAT RJ-45  
Connect to a DGKat receiver (for example, Kramer PT-572+)  
Connect to the PC or other serial controller  
RS-232 9-pin D-sub Port  
ETHERNET Connector  
Connects to the PC or other Controller through computer networking  
For remotely switching the inputs and PIP input via contact closure switches  
AC connector, enabling power supply to the unit  
REMOTE Terminal Block Connectors  
Power Connector with Fuse  
POWER Switch  
Switch for turning the unit ON or OFF  
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4
Installing in a Rack  
This section provides instructions for rack mounting the unit.  
VP-770 - Installing in a Rack  
11  
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5
Connecting the VP-770  
Always switch off the power to each device before connecting it to  
your VP-770. After connecting your VP-770, connect its power and  
!
then switch on the power to each device.  
You do not have to connect all the inputs and outputs, connect only  
those that are required.  
i
To connect the VP-770, as illustrated in the example in Figure 4, do the following:  
1. Connect an HDMI source (for example, a DVD player) to the HDMI 1 IN  
VIDEO INPUT connector.  
Alternatively, you can connect the DVI connector on the DVD player to the HDMI  
connector on the VP-770 via a DVI-HDMI adapter. You can connect the audio signal via  
the AUDIO IN HDMI 3.5mm mini jack, or use the embedded audio  
2. Connect a computer graphics source to the PC 1 IN VIDEO INPUT 15-pin  
HD connector.  
Alternatively, you can connect a component (YPbPr) or RGBHV source via the 15-pin  
HD connector (available for PC1 IN only), see Figure 3  
Figure 3: 15-pin HD Connector Pinout  
3. Connect a component video source (for example, a component DVD player)  
to the COMP PR, PB and Y, VIDEO INPUT RCA connectors.  
4. Connect a composite video source (for example, a composite video player)  
to the CV VIDEO INPUT RCA connector.  
5. Connect a DisplayPort video source (for example, a computer graphics  
source) to the DISPLAYPORT connector.  
12  
VP-770 - Connecting the VP-770  
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6. Connect the audio input signals to the AUDIO IN connectors (3.5mm mini  
jack and RCA connectors), as required (not shown in Figure 4).  
7. Connect the PC VIDEO OUTPUT 15-pin HD connector to a VGA acceptor  
(for example, an analog display).  
8. Connect the HDMI VIDEO OUTPUT connector to an HDMI acceptor (for  
example, a plasma display).  
9. Connect the DGKAT RJ-45 connector to a receiver (for example, the Kramer  
PT-572+).  
10. Connect the SPKR Terminal Block connector to speakers (not shown in  
11. Connect the SPKR block connector to a pair of loudspeakers, by connecting  
the left loudspeaker to the “L+” and the “L-” terminal block connectors, and  
the right loudspeaker to the “R+” and the “R-” terminal block connectors. Do  
not Ground the loudspeakers (not shown in Figure 4).  
12. If required, you can connect a PC and/or controller to the:  
.
.
RS-232 terminal block (see Section 8.4)  
Ethernet connector (see Section 8.5)  
13. Connect the power cord (not shown in Figure 4).  
VP-770 - Connecting the VP-770  
13  
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Figure 4: Connecting the VP-770 Presentation Switcher/Scaler  
14  
VP-770 - Connecting the VP-770  
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5.1 Wiring the TP LINE IN / LINE OUT RJ-45 Connectors  
This section defines the TP pinout, using a straight pin-to-pin cable with RJ-45  
connectors.  
Note, that the cable Ground shielding must be connected / soldered to  
the connector shield.  
i
Figure 5: TP PINOUT  
EIA /TIA 568B  
PIN  
Wire Color  
Orange / White  
Orange  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Green / White  
Blue  
Blue / White  
Green  
Brown / White  
Brown  
VP-770 - Connecting the VP-770  
15  
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5.2 Microphone Pinout  
This section defines the  
microphone 3.5mm  
jack pinout.  
Figure 6: Microphone Pinout  
5.3 Audio Input Pinout  
This section defines the  
audio input 3.5mm jack  
pinout.  
Figure 7: Audio Input Pinout  
16  
VP-770 - Connecting the VP-770  
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6
The OSD Menu  
The VP-770 OSD menu lets you set the operation parameters for the:  
Main Window Control  
PIP Window Control  
Entire System Control  
The nature of the operation setup appears in the OSD title, as shown in the  
example in Section 6.1:  
The title line shows the control mode (Main, PIP or Entire system)  
Level 1 lists the main menu items  
Level 2 includes the second hierarchy level, below level 1  
Level 3 includes the third hierarchy level, below level 2  
Function, is the selectable parameter or numerical value and can appear  
either under level 2 or 3  
6.1 OSD Menu Operation Example  
In the example illustrated below, the Master Connection is set to DGKat (see  
Section 6.7).  
The table below shows function 632 (from the Protocol in Section 12.2):  
6 in the hundreds, represents “Scale” which is the 6th menu item in the main  
menu list  
3 in the tens, represents “Output” which is 3rd in the Scale menu  
2 in the units, represents “Master Connection” which is second in the Output  
menu  
Level 1  
Level 2  
Level 3  
Level 4  
Range  
Function  
(Function)  
Scale (6) Output (3) Master Connection (2) HDMI  
0
1
2
3
632  
DGKat  
PC  
SDI  
VP-770 - The OSD Menu  
17  
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The subtitle, below the title line shows  
the current level accessed (Scale in this  
example)  
After selecting Output (which is the  
second Level), it appears in the subtitle  
Once Master Connection is selected, the  
Title changes to “Entire System Control”  
indicating that the selection will affect the  
entire system. The subtitle shows the  
current, Level 3, selection and the menu  
list shows the function (DGKat)  
Note that SDI is not applicable to the  
VP-770 and appears transparent.  
If the transparency of the OSD menu is  
set to ON this menu item will become  
invisible (see Section 6.8)  
If the display layout includes a PiP window, you can set the OSD menu to control  
the main source window and the PIP window separately (by defining Window  
Control).  
General characteristics which apply to the entire system (for example, setting the  
volume) are changed without needing to shift control (the title line will state: Entire  
System Control).  
18  
VP-770 - The OSD Menu  
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Note that:  
A selected parameter that turns gray becomes valid immediately. You can  
press Enter at this point to save these parameter changes to the memory  
immediately (the screen will display “Saving Data” for a split second).  
In any case, exiting the menu saves the parameter to the memory  
Data is saved per window and per input (to a dedicated input + window  
memory), as applicable  
The control buttons let you control the VP-770 via the OSD menu. Press the:  
MENU (or ) button to enter the menu, exit the menu, and when in the OSD  
menu, move to the previous level and change menu settings in the OSD  
screen.  
ENTER (or ) button to access sub-menu items  
Arrow buttons to move through the OSD menu  
Up or down arrows to change settings (changes are immediate)  
Note that when exiting the menu, all the changes are automatically  
saved to the non-volatile memory.  
i
The default OSD timeout for auto exit is set to 30 seconds and can  
be changed (see Section 6.8).  
6.1.1  
OSD Control Icons  
The following three icons: M, P, and E are included to indicate when functionality  
applies to the Main window, the PiP Window or the entire system:  
M for Main Window Control  
P for PiP window Control  
E for Entire System Control  
VP-770 - The OSD Menu  
19  
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6.2 The Input Menu  
Figure 8: Input Menu  
Setting  
Function  
Display Mode  
Select the display mode (see Figure 9):  
Single Window single window mode operation with one channel  
displayed E  
Picture in Picture (PiP) dual window mode operation, a smaller window  
superimposed over a full screen image (see Section 7.2) E  
Picture + Picture (PoP) dual window mode operation, both images  
appear side-by-side and the aspect ratios of both images are maintained  
(see Section 7.2) E  
Split (SbS) dual window mode operation, both images are placed side-by-  
side with the same height (see Section 7.2) E  
When selecting the dual window mode, set the Main window or the PiP window  
parameters via Misc -> OSD -> Window Control (see Section 6.8)  
Note that while browsing the OSD menu in the dual window mode, pressing the  
PIP button will instantly toggle the window control (between Main and PiP)  
Customized customized image size E  
Note that any change in the output resolution may cause  
disproportion or even cancel the window customization.  
i
Input Source  
Select the input source: HDMI1, HDMI2, PC1, PC2, COMP, CV1, CV2 or  
DP M/P  
Note that SDI is not applicable to the VP-770 and appears  
transparent in the OSD. The commands related to SDI in the  
OSD menu are therefore grayed out.  
i
If the transparency of the OSD menu is set to ON this menu item will become  
invisible (see Section 6.8)  
Note that any change in the input source may cancel the freeze  
and blank settings.  
i
20  
VP-770 - The OSD Menu  
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Setting  
Function  
Input Settings  
Set the:  
H Image Shift to set the horizontal position of the image within the  
window M/P  
Volatile parameter  
V Image Shift to set the vertical position of the image within the window  
M/P  
Volatile parameter  
Auto Positioning to search the input image during the tuning process  
and automatically position it on the output window in a perfect fit.  
Set to Off to disable auto positioning  
Set to Normal Scan to perform a normal range image search  
Set to Wide Scan to perform a wide range image search M/P  
In the Normal/Wide Scan option, the machine automatically adjusts all the PC  
input video resolutions (PC 1 and PC 2). For the other inputs, the machine  
automatically adjusts all the input video resolutions except for HD/SD (CEA 861  
standard) video resolutions  
HDCP Mode to select the HDCP option for the HDMI input: either ON (the  
default) or OFF.  
Setting HDCP mode to Off on the HDMI input allows the source to transmit  
a non-HDCP signal if required (for example, when working with a Mac  
computer).  
EDID Select to select the native resolution on each input (HDMI, DP and  
VGA inputs) to be read by the video source connected to that input:  
1024x768@60, 1280x800@60, 1280x1024@60, 1366x768@60,  
1440x900@60, 1400x1050@60, 1600x900@60, 1600x1200@60,  
1680x1050@60, 1920x1200@60RB, 720p50, 720p60, 1080p50, 1080p60  
(default), 2K50 or 2K60  
Note that for the HDMI and DP inputs, you can either select the color depth  
to be 8bpp or 12bpp after selecting the native resolution  
Note that when the EDID is set on the inputs, the changes are  
per input and immediate for PC 1, PC 2 and DP inputs.  
i
Setting the EDID on any one of the HDMI inputs affects that  
HDMI input immediately (the VP-770 automatically issues a hot-  
plug) and will affect the other HDMI video source only after a  
hot-plug occurrence on that input.  
For example, if the EDID is selected for HDMI2 it will affect the  
HDMI2 input immediately; the HDMI1 EDID will take effect  
following a hot-plug.  
Color Space to select the color space for the PC and HDMI inputs: RGB,  
YPbPr or Follow Input  
Note that if the machine is set to the dual display mode, and both the Main  
and PiP windows display the same input, you need to set the same input  
color space value for both windows  
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Setting  
Window  
Customization  
Function  
Select the position and the size of the selected window: H Position, H  
Width, V Position and V Height (see Section 6.2.1.2 and Section 6.2.1.1)  
M/P  
The value range is dynamic. The FW prevents windows from exceeding the  
boundaries or over-sizing. The position and size of the windows are saved to the  
system.  
The size and position of the customized window (main or PiP) remain valid even  
when toggling the PIP button (front panel, remote control transmitter or protocol  
command).  
The customized setup is cancelled only by explicitly selecting a preset Display  
Mode (see first item in this table) or if a new customized setup is created.  
Use the front panel + and buttons, IR remote control transmitter or Web page to  
set the position and height of the Main and/or PiP windows  
The PiP window maximum horizontal active image area is 1600  
pixels  
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The display mode setup, shown in Figure 9, is part of the entire system control and  
the selected Single Window also shows the current aspect ratio (Best Fit):  
Figure 9: Select the Display Mode  
6.2.1  
Window Customization  
Window customization lets you change the position and size of a selected window.  
Make sure that you have control over the window that requires customization (Main  
Window Control or PiP Window Control). If not, select it via the OSD item in the  
Miscellaneous menu, see Section 6.8.  
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In the following examples, PiP Window Control is selected, but the same procedure  
applies to Main Window Control.  
Note that you can also customize the window size and position via the  
“Y” commands (see Section 12.2) or protocol 3000 (see Section 12.4).  
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6.2.1.1 Changing the Size of the Main and/or PiP Window  
Use the H Width and V Height to change the size of the window using the + and –  
buttons on the front panel or remote control transmitter (as illustrated in Figure 10).  
Figure 10: Changing the Size of the Window  
To change the size of the window, do the following:  
1. Check that window control is set as required (for example, PiP Window  
Control).  
2. Select Window Customization (see Figure 14).  
3. Select H width (an OSD slide bar appears) and press + to increase the  
width, or to decrease the width, see Figure 11.  
The following example shows how to increase the width of the window  
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Figure 11: Increasing the Width  
4. Select V Height (an OSD slide bar appears) and press + to increase the  
height, or to decrease the height, see Figure 12.  
Figure 12: Increasing the Height  
6.2.1.2 Moving the Position of the Main and/or PiP Window  
Use the H Position and V Position items in the OSD to change the position of the  
window using the + and buttons on the front panel or remote control transmitter  
(as illustrated in Figure 13).  
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Figure 13: Positioning the Window  
To move the position of the window, do the following:  
1. Check that window control is set as required (for example, PiP Window  
Control).  
2. Select Window Customization.  
The following Window appears:  
Figure 14: Window Customization  
3. To move the picture to the right, select H Position.  
An OSD slide bar appears:  
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Figure 15: H-Position Slide Bar  
4. Press the +/- buttons to move the PiP window horizontally.  
Use the V Position menu item in the same way to move the PiP vertically,  
Figure 16: Moving the PiP Window  
Note that the sequence in which you change the size and position  
of the window is insignificant, as long as you make sure that the  
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resized image does not go beyond the window boundaries.  
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6.3 The Audio Menu  
Figure 17: Audio Menu  
Setting  
Function  
Volume  
Set the input/output volume level [dB], see Figure 18 E. Set the:  
Input Volume [dB] to adjust the audio input level  
Output Volume [dB] to adjust the audio output level  
The output audio level can also be set via the + and buttons on the front  
panel buttons (when not in the OSD mode) and/or the IR remote control  
transmitter buttons (see Section 8.7)  
Mic Volume [dB] to adjust the Microphone audio level  
Set the balance [ratio] E  
Set the treble [dB] E  
Balance  
Treble  
Bass  
Set the bass level [dB] E  
Mic Effects  
Set the:  
Mic Talkover Depth [%] to determine the decrease of the audio level  
during microphone takeover (press + to further decrease the talkover audio  
output level; press to lessen the talkover output audio decrease level) E  
Mic Talkover Trigger [dB] to determine the microphone threshold level  
that triggers the audio output-level decrease E  
Mic Mix [dB] set to 1 to enable the Talkover mode or set to any other value  
to decrease the Mic volume without changing the Line out volume level.  
In the Mix mode, set the  
Line Mix [dB] to decrease of the line out volume level without changing the  
Mic volume level  
The microphone input can be output along with the audio output in the  
Talkover (default) mode or the Mix mode, separately or together.  
In the Talkover mode (Mic Mix is set to 1), the audio output volume level  
decreases when the microphone is used and it returns back to its original set  
level when the microphone input is inactive.  
In the Mix mode, the microphone input is mixed with the audio output at a set  
level. You can also set the Line Mix separately.  
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Setting  
Function  
Embedded  
Set:  
Pass-through to On to pass the digital audio input directly to the output  
without any processing or set to Off to process the digital audio input E  
Note that this feature is disabled for the non-embedded audio inputs  
(PC, CV, YUV).  
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In case the audio signal is encrypted or compressed set the Pass-  
through to On. Note that in some cases there may not be sufficient  
capacity to accurately transmit the audio.  
Analog Takeover to On for the analog inputs of the HDMI and DP inputs  
to take over the embedded inputs; select Off to use the embedded inputs E.  
Analog takeover is available only if an unbalanced audio signal is connected  
(via the 3.5mm connecter). The embedded audio is disabled as long as the  
3.5mm cable is connected to the 3.5mm mini jack  
Delay  
Set:  
Lip Sync delay value [msec] E  
Mic Delay value [msec] E  
Power  
Set the power amplifier (SPKR) level to Off or to levels 1 to 4 E  
Amplifier  
This submenu item is specific for the power amplifier, on top of the general volume  
level  
SDI  
Note that SDI is not applicable to the VP-770 and appears  
Channeling  
transparent in the OSD. The commands related to SDI in the  
OSD menu are therefore grayed out.  
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If the transparency of the OSD menu is set to ON this menu item will become  
invisible (see Section 6.8)  
Figure 18: Set the Output Volume Level  
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6.4 The Process Menu  
The Process menu functions are available for interlaced video  
processing only and not for progressive scan.  
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Figure 19: Process Menu  
Setting  
Function  
Set the deinterlacing method to:  
Deinterlacing  
Line Doubler reduces the flicker and improves the quality of the  
image to some extent M/P  
Line doubler takes an interlaced scan, doubles the lines. The additional lines  
provide a better quality image and a brighter output  
Motion adaptive to produce a brighter, smoother and higher  
resolution image (default) M/P  
Set the deinterlacing (per window) sync to:  
Current Field for a long delay M/P  
Older Field for a short delay M/P  
When selecting Older Field, diagonal correction is disabled  
Film Mode  
Set to:  
Off for no pull-down M/P  
Follow Input to automatically identify the required pull-down (2:2 or  
3:2 pull-down) M/P  
24PsF to force 24PsF pull-down M/P  
Diagonal Correction Set the level of diagonal interpolation from 0 to 3.  
When set to the lower level, the diagonal image does not appear  
smooth M/P  
MD Sensitivity  
Set (from Level 1 to Level 5) M/P  
Select the motion detection sensitivity for filtering of interlaced images.  
Set a high value for video where there is generally a large amount of  
motion, or a low value for little motion  
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6.5 The Picture Menu  
Figure 20: Picture Menu  
Setting  
Function  
Brightness  
Contrast  
Set the brightness level M/P  
Set the contrast level M/P  
Color  
Set the color level M/P  
Color Correction  
Black Level  
Gamma Mode  
Set the blue, green and flesh color levels from 0 to 4 M/P  
Set the black level M/P  
Set the gamma correction factor to Off, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 2.4 or 2.8  
E
The higher the value, the darker the image  
Dither  
Set the error diffusion E:  
Mode0: Disable error diffusion  
Mode1: In-frame 8:6 conversion  
Mode2: Intra-frame 8:6 conversion  
Mode3: In-frame 10:8 conversion  
Mode4: Intra-frame 10:8 conversion  
Mode5: In-frame 12:10 conversion  
Mode6: Intra-frame 12:10 conversion  
Auto Adjust  
Set the image color (back to its default values) and position per  
window (centers it correctly on the screen) M/P  
See Auto Positioning menu item in Section 6.8  
Note that Auto Adjust is disabled when in the Freeze state  
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6.6 The Enhance Menu  
Figure 21: Enhance Menu  
Setting  
Function  
H Sharpness  
V Sharpness  
Noise Reduction  
Select the horizontal sharpness level M/P  
Select the vertical sharpness level M/P  
Set the input noise reduction levels:  
Mosquito NR the higher the level, the stronger the filtering of the  
image M/P  
Combing NR set to improve the quality of the subtitles M/P  
Temporal NR the higher the level, the stronger the filtering of the  
image. Useful when the noise is visible to the eye M/P  
Block NR as the level is set higher, the block noise is reduced and  
the image appears softer M/P  
Input noise reduction (except for Temporal NR) is enabled  
for interlaced video processing only and is inactive in the  
progressive scan.  
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6.7 The Scale Menu  
Figure 22: Scale Menu  
Setting  
Function  
Aspect  
Ratio  
Set (see Section 6.7.1) to:  
Follow Input If the input resolution ≤ output resolution, display with a blank  
border.  
input resolution > output resolution is denied and the aspect ratio automatically  
changes to Follow Output M  
Follow Output If the input resolution ≤ output resolution, scale up the picture.  
If the input ≥ output, scale down the picture M  
Best Fit the best possible compromise between the input and the output  
aspect ratios M  
Letterbox to compress the top and bottom edges of the input signal, but fill  
the width of the screen M  
Applies to the Single Window display mode only  
Set the overscan (per window) to Off, 5% or 10% M/P  
Set the:  
Overscan  
Output  
Output Resolution to Native, 640x480@60, 640x480@75, 800x600@50,  
800x600@60, 800x600@75, 1024x768@50, 1024x768@60, 1024x768@75,  
1280x768@50, 1280x768@60, 1280x800@60, 1280x1024@50, 1280x1024@60,  
1280x1024@75, 1360x768@60,1366x768@50, 1366x768@60, 1400x1050@50,  
1400x1050@60, 1600x900@60, 1600x1200@50, 1600x1200@60,  
1680x1050@60,1920x1200@60, 480i60, 480p60, 576i50, 576p50, 720p50,  
720p59.94, 720p60, 1080p23.976, 1080p24, 1080p25, 1080p29.97, 1080p30,  
1080p50, 1080p59.94, 1080p60, 2K50 or 2K60 E  
Note that any change in the output resolution will cancel the  
zoom setting and window customization  
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Master Connection – to HDMI, DGKat or PC to determine the machine’s  
behavior (see Section 6.7.2) E  
If the native resolution is not supported by the selected Master Connection, the  
system searches for the best supported resolution. If the search fails (for example, if  
the master connection is disconnected or EDID is unreadable), the resolution will  
default to XGA.  
SDI is not applicable and appears transparent. If the transparency of the OSD menu is  
set to ON this menu item will become invisible (see Section 6.8)  
Deep Color to Off (the default) for 8bit color depth or to Follow Output for  
applying deep color automatically on the HDMI/DGKat output if supported by the  
display  
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Setting  
Function  
Output  
continued  
Note that Follow Output sets the Deep Color of the HDMI and the DGKat  
outputs independently, according to the screen connected to each output  
A change in the Deep Color setting will take effect after there is a  
hot plug on the HDMI/DGKat output or if the user selects a new  
output resolution.  
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Color Space to RGB, YPbPr422 or YPbPr444  
HDCP Mode  
Define the HDMI out HDCP activation policy. Set to:  
Follow Input to activate the HDCP on all HDMI outputs in the case that the  
video on the Main or PiP window is HDCP encrypted.  
Follow Output (This option is recommended when the HDMI output is  
connected to a splitter/switcher) to activate the HDCP per output according to  
the setting of the HDMI acceptor to which it is connected; that is, if the HDMI  
acceptor is not HDCP compliant, the VP-770 always outputs without HDCP and  
vice versa.  
Not that the VP-770 will output a green screen if the output acceptor to which it  
is connected is not HDCP compliant, in the case that the video on the Main or  
PiP window is HDCP encrypted.  
Zoom  
Set H Position and V Position, the horizontal and vertical zoom positions  
Position  
respectively, to zoom into certain areas of the image M/P  
Lets you “move” the zoom area (same as scanning an area with a magnifying glass)  
Set the zoom M/P  
Zoom  
Zooms into the center of the display.  
When zooming in the Freeze state, in case the input resolution is larger than the  
output resolution, the image may be cut-off or change its position. This can be fixed  
via Zoom Position (above).  
Note that any change in the output resolution will cancel the zoom setting.  
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6.7.1  
Selecting the Correct Aspect Ratio  
You can configure the aspect ratio of any output image to fit your application. The  
VP-770 offers four different aspect ratio settings: Follow Input, Follow Output, Best  
Fit and Letterbox. Here is how each of these settings works.  
FOLLOW INPUT The aspect ratio and resolution of the  
input video or graphics signal are both preserved (no  
scaling). For example, a composite video image with a 4:3  
aspect ratio will appear with the same aspect ratio on a  
1080p (16:9) output image, surrounded by black bars  
FOLLOW OUTPUT The aspect ratio and resolution  
of the input signal is re-sized to precisely match the  
aspect ratio and resolution of the VP-770 output  
signal. This may result in some distortion to the input  
signal images  
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BEST FIT This setting re-sizes the video or  
graphics input signal to “best fit” the output resolution  
while maintaining the aspect ratio of the input signal.  
For example, a composite video signal (4:3 aspect  
ratio) will “best fit” to the top and bottom of a  
widescreen output image, resulting in black pillars on  
either side.  
LETTERBOX This setting compresses the top and  
bottom edges of the input signal, but fills the width of  
the screen. For example, to preserve a widescreen  
film image on a 4:3 display.  
6.7.2  
Master Connection Settings  
The Master Connection (HDMI, DGKat or PC) is usually set to the main output  
display so that the optimal resolution for that display can be obtained. By setting  
the output resolution to Native, the VP-770 is triggered to read the EDID of the  
main display and change the output resolution value according to the native  
resolution of the display.  
Note that when the output resolution is set to Native:  
If HDMI/DGKat is selected as the Master Connection, and a new display is  
connected to the Master Connection output (hot plug), the VP-770  
automatically reads the EDID of that display and updates the output  
resolution accordingly  
If it is not supported by the selected Master Connection, the system  
searches for the best supported resolution. If the search fails (for example, if  
the master connection is disconnected or EDID is unreadable), the  
resolution will default to XGA  
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6.8 The Miscellaneous Menu  
Figure 23: Misc Menu  
Setting  
Function  
Information  
Displays the selected input, input resolution and frequency, the output  
resolution and firmware versions E  
If the selected output is the native output resolution, it will be displayed  
under "Native Output:" (the master connection will also appear, before  
“Native Output”); in case of an explicit output resolution the title will be  
"Output:"  
If the input video is encrypted, an HDCP icon appears next to the input  
information  
OSD  
Set:  
Window Control to Main Window Control to set the OSD menu to  
control the Main window (letting you select the input and other  
parameters for the main window) or to PiP Window Control to control  
the PiP window (letting you select the input and other parameters for  
the PiP window) E  
While browsing the OSD menu in the dual window mode, the window  
control can be toggled instantly with a long press of the PIP button on  
the front panel and a short press of the PIP button on the IR remote  
controller.  
Note that you can select the window control only when in the dual  
window mode.  
H Position to set the horizontal position of the OSD E  
V Position to set the vertical position of the OSD E  
Transparency to set the transparency to On or Off E  
Transparency Gain to set the transparency level (once set to  
transparent) E  
Transparency Bias to set the transparency level E  
Blink to On for the selected item in the OSD to blink, or Off E  
Blink Period to determine the blinking rate E  
Timeout to 30 seconds before OSD timeout, 60 seconds before OSD  
timeout or OFF (Off means that that the OSD appears continuously) E  
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Setting  
Advanced  
Function  
Set:  
V Keystone to set the vertical keystone level E  
Useful if the projector is located at an angle above or below the screen. In  
the OSD menu the value range shows -80 to 80. For interlaced inputs, this  
feature is disabled  
Auto Sync Off to turn the auto sync On/Off.  
When ON, 2 minutes after not detecting a valid video signal on the  
selected input (or both inputs in the dual window mode), the unit will  
disable the syncs and the audio on all the outputs, until a valid input is  
again detected or any keypad button is pressed to activate the  
machine (once restored, the buttons return to their normal function) E  
When using the VP-770 for audio only, we recommend  
that you turn this feature off  
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Luma Keying to set the transparency level of the PIP window (see  
Section 6.8.1) E  
Alert System to set the Alert system On or Off (see Section 6.8.2) E  
Pause  
Set:  
Freeze to ON to freeze the window (freezing the main window will  
also mute the audio output) M/P  
Blank to ON to display a blank window (blanking the main window  
will also mute the audio output) M/P  
Note that any change in the input source may cancel the  
freeze and blank settings.  
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Mute to ON to mute the audio output E  
A mute icon appears on screen  
Disable Outputs to turn the sync and audio On/Off.  
When ON, the unit will disable the syncs and mute the audio output  
until any keypad button is pressed E  
Once Disable Outputs is selected, a countdown appears, letting you  
cancel the process and revert to the previous state  
Protocol  
Set the communication protocol to P3K or Legacy (see Section 12) E  
When setting the Protocol to Legacy, some PC  
applications (for example, K-Upload) as well as the Web  
pages may not function properly.  
i
Test Pattern  
Set the Test pattern to Slide Bar (non-HDCP), Color Bar (HDCP) or  
Off.  
Each test pattern includes a sinusoid audio signal at 10dB @1kHz.  
We recommend that you set the Display Mode to Single Window (see  
Section 6.2) and set the Output Resolution to 1080p (see Section 6.7).  
Note that the Color Bar test pattern changes the OSD menu coloring and the  
following message appears on the display: “Ignore OSD Coloring”  
Factory Reset  
Reset to factory default values (see Section 11.1) E  
Once Factory Reset is selected, a countdown appears, letting you  
cancel the process and revert to the previous state  
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6.8.1  
The Luma Keying Feature  
The luma keying feature lets you display the PiP window (the key image) as semi-  
transparent over the main window. This feature can be used to have the PiP  
window display a static or dynamic logo, for example, which will appear on a  
transparent background.  
To apply the luma keying feature, first set the PiP window to the desired size and  
location and then turn luma keying On. The PiP image will show without its  
background.  
The lower the luminance in the PIP window, the more transparent it becomes, thus  
letting the main window image show. The higher the luminance, the less  
transparent it becomes, not letting the main window show through. To use this  
feature we recommend that you set the PIP image as follows: use low-luminance  
colors for the background (the key image portion) and high-luminance colors for the  
logo.  
For certain displays, the screen may flicker once for about a second  
after activating or changing the luma keying setting.  
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Since luma keying is a volatile parameter, it may reset unexpectedly  
following a change in the setup. So we recommend that you activate it  
after completing the setup.  
When the luma keying feature is On, any change in the setup (either by  
the user or by resetting due to a setup change) may cause the screen to  
flicker once. The luma keying will recover automatically after resetting.  
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6.8.2  
The Emergency Alert System  
The Emergency Alert System (EAS) is a unique, versatile feature for immediate text  
overlaying, with flexible options such as the inclusion of an audio alert siren and the  
choice of displaying an emergency notification via either a text crawler or a text  
window.  
The EAS provides the ability to have a site-wide notification immediately displayed  
when an emergency situation develops that could affect the health and welfare of  
the people attending the site, whether that site is an educational facility, a corporate  
site, a stadium or any other location where large groups of people come together.  
Messages can include specifics about weather (tornadoes, hurricanes, high winds,  
flooding, storms and so on), Amber and Silver alerts, safety and security, and also  
general advisories.  
Emergency alert messages are composed and transmitted using the Common Alert  
Protocol (CAP). CAP is an XML-based application that allows a warning message  
to be consistently disseminated simultaneously over many warning systems to  
many proprietary applications and devices. By using XML, messages can be  
composed, transmitted, and received across a broad range of proprietary AV and  
other devices.  
Generally, CAP format alerts can also trigger secondary functions, such as alert  
tones, horns, buzzers, and sirens. They can be used to switch on AV equipment to  
display alerts. The system also complies with the Emergency Alert System (EAS)  
standard, an official, national warning system in the United States, which works in  
coordination with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and a  
number of US national emergency agencies.  
For more details on CAP, go to https://www.oasis-  
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The VP-770 intercepts XML files over the Ethernet in the CAP format via the  
dedicated EAS port from the alert generator server (for example, a FEMA server or a  
proprietary CAP message generation application) for immediate alert message  
triggering.  
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Figure 24: XML File Transfer  
The position of the displayed CAP message depends on the severity of the alert.  
Noticeable messages with “Extreme” and “Severe” headers will appear on the  
screen and cover up any other content together with an audio alert siren (in case of  
an Extreme level alert). Messages with lower levels of severity will appear as text  
crawler along the bottom of the image. When an alert is activated, the system (via  
P3K) outputs messages according to the activation mode type (see Section 12.4).  
Figure 25: Emergency Alert System Display  
The Expiration Date field of the CAP XML file determines when the message will  
expire. Note that you can remove the message sooner by pressing/clicking any of the  
buttons on the VP-770 (front panel or remote control buttons, as well as via the Web  
page or protocol commands).  
To setup and activate the alert system on the VP-770:  
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1. Set the dedicated EAS Ethernet connection port type and port number  
through which the VP-770 will be listening, as a client, to intercept alerts.  
By default, the dedicated EAS port settings are TCP, 5005. To change these  
setting see the “Emergency Alert Configuration” in the table in Section 12.4.  
2. Make sure that the VP-770 is connected to Ethernet.  
3. Make sure that Alert System in the Miscellaneous menu is set to On (see  
Section 6.8).  
The VP-770 is now ready to receive any alert and display it.  
6.8.2.1 EAS Requirements  
The following table specifies the EAS requirements:  
Text Length Definitions  
Attribute Name  
Max Size  
Status  
02  
02  
02  
02  
54  
54  
052  
052  
02  
02  
Certainty  
Urgency  
Severity  
Event  
Headline  
Description  
Instruction  
Sender  
Sent  
Max 30 contiguous chars per word  
Output Resolution  
The output resolution needs to be at least 1280x768  
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7
The Display Modes  
The VP-770 can function in the single window display mode (the factory default  
setup) or the dual window display mode.  
7.1 The Single Window Display Mode  
The single window mode shows one window on the screen. The window size can  
be customized, and its parameters modified via the OSD menu.  
7.1.1  
Activating the Single window Mode  
Set the VP-770 to the single window display mode in any of the following ways:  
Press and hold (for 3 seconds) the illuminated front panel PIP button until  
the button no longer illuminates  
Access the OSD menu, select INPUT>Display Mode, and then choose  
Single Window  
Access the Web pages (see Section 8.3)  
Press the PIP window on the remote control transmitter (see Section 8.7)  
Via the REMOTE CONTROL terminal block connectors (see Section 8.6)  
7.2 The Dual Window Display Mode  
The VP-770 dual window mode feature lets you show two images on one screen:  
the main window and the PiP window. For example, you can show a live video  
window on top of a graphic background, or show two images on screen of the same  
input channel. The PiP window appears even if no input signals are connected. In  
this case the PiP window appears in dark gray and the main window appears in light  
gray.  
The dual window mode appears in the following preset PiP configurations:  
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Picture-in-Picture, with a smaller PiP  
window superimposed over a full main  
window image  
Picture + Picture, where both images  
appear side-by-side and the aspect  
ratios of both images are maintained  
Split, where both images are placed  
side-by-side with the same height  
The window customization feature (see Section 6.2) lets you customize the dual  
window mode layout (main window and PiP window) to any size and position.  
You can superimpose any input type over any or the same input.  
i
If the HDMI signal is HDCP protected, it can appear on HDMI and  
DGKat outputs that are connected to supported HDCP compliant  
i
displays. However, it cannot appear on a display that is not HDCP  
compliant and the VP-770 will not output a picture on the VGA  
output.  
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7.2.1  
Activating the Dual Window Mode  
You can activate the dual window mode (indicated by an illuminated PIP front panel  
button) in any of the following ways:  
Press and hold (for 3 seconds) the front panel PIP button  
The latest PiP configuration appears  
Press the PIP button on the IR remote control transmitter (see Section 8.7)  
The latest PiP configuration appears  
Access the OSD menu, select INPUT>Display Mode, and then choose one  
of the preset PiP configurations (Picture in Picture, Picture + Picture or Split)  
Access the Web pages (see Section 8.3)  
Via the REMOTE CONTROL terminal block connectors (see Section 8.6)  
7.2.2  
Setting the OSD Menu to PiP Window Control  
When the OSD menu is set to PiP Window Control, you can control the PiP window  
and change its parameters (for example, select the PiP input, size, position and so  
on). Section 7.2.3.4 shows how to select the PiP source via the OSD menu.  
To set the OSD menu to PiP control:  
1. Press the MENU button to access the OSD menu.  
2. Scroll down to the Misc menu and press ENTER.  
3. Select the OSD submenu and press ENTER.  
4. Select Window Control and choose PIP WINDOW.  
The OSD menu controls the PiP source  
5. Press the MENU button to exit and accept changes.  
The OSD menu title will show PiP Window Control.  
6. You can press the MENU button several times to exit the menu and save  
changes, or modify PiP window parameters via the other menu items.  
To return to Main Window control, repeat the procedure above but select Main  
Window in the Window Control submenu.  
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7.2.3  
Selecting the PIP Source  
To select a PiP source you have to set the VP-770 to any of the PiP display mode  
configurations and then select the desired input.  
7.2.3.1 Selecting the PiP Source via the Front Panel Buttons  
Press and hold the PIP front panel button while pressing the input button of the  
required PiP source.  
For example, to select CV 1 as the PiP source over DP as the main source, press  
the PIP front panel button while pressing the CV 1 front panel button (see Figure  
In this example, the DP button is illuminated and the CV 1 button blinks  
Figure 26: CV1 superimposed over DP  
7.2.3.2 Selecting the PiP Source via the IR Remote Control Transmitter  
Press the PIP button on the IR transmitter (the PIP front panel button is  
illuminated). Press the desired PiP source button on the IR transmitter (see  
Section 8.7).  
7.2.3.3 Selecting the PiP Source via the REMOTE Terminal Block Connector  
See Section 8.6.  
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7.2.3.4 Selecting the PiP Source via the OSD Menu  
You can select an input source only after you set the display mode  
to one of the PiP configurations (see Section 7.2.1).  
i
To set the PiP source via the OSD menu, do the following:  
1. Press the MENU button to access the OSD menu.  
2. Scroll through the menu, and for window specific submenus check the menu  
title:  
.
.
If PiP Window Control appears, continue to step 7  
If not, continue to the next step  
3. Press the  
button to move to the Misc menu and press ENTER.  
4. Select the OSD submenu and press ENTER.  
5. Select Window Control and choose PiP Window Control.  
The OSD menu controls the PIP source  
6. Press the MENU button a number of times to return to the main OSD menu  
(and accept changes).  
7. Scroll to the Input menu and press ENTER.  
8. Select Input Source and press ENTER.  
9. Choose the input for the PiP window.  
10. Press the MENU a few times until you exit the OSD menu (changes are  
saved upon exit).  
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8
Controlling the VP-770  
The VP-770 can be controlled via:  
The front panel buttons (see Section 8.1)  
The OSD menu (see Section 8.2)  
The Web pages (see Section 8.3)  
Remote control contact closure (see Section 8.6)  
The infrared remote control transmitter (see Section 8.7)  
8.1 Controlling via the Front Panel Buttons  
The VP-770 includes the following front panel buttons:  
Input selector buttons for selecting the required input: HDMI (1 and 2), PC  
(1 and 2), COMP, CV (1 and 2) and DP (see Section 8.1.1)  
PIP, BLANK and FREEZE buttons (note, these buttons illuminate when  
selected)  
MENU (left arrow), ENTER (right arrow), and up, down, arrow buttons  
Output volume up and down buttons (when not in the OSD mode)  
RESET TO XGA/720p and PANEL LOCK buttons  
8.1.1  
Using the INPUT Front Panel buttons  
When selected, an INPUT front panel button behaves as follows:  
Selecting the:  
Main input button  
PiP input button  
Causes the button to:  
Illuminate continuously  
Blink (the light On period is shorter than the light Off period)  
Same Main input button and Blink (the light On period is longer than the light Off period)  
PiP button  
If you want to adjust the image of a selected input in a window, press  
that input button again (up to 3 times) for fast tuning. Pressing that  
i
input button for the fourth time initiates full tuning of the window.  
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8.2 Controlling via the OSD Menu  
You can change PiP Window parameters, main window parameters and entire  
system parameters via the OSD menu, as described in Section 6.8.  
8.3 Controlling via the VP-770 Web Pages  
You can remotely operate the VP-770 using a Web browser via the Ethernet  
connection (see Section 8.5). To be able to do so, you must use a supported Web  
browser:  
For Windows 7:  
Chrome version 25  
Firefox version 15  
Internet Explorer version 9  
For Mac:  
Chrome version 25  
Firefox version 20  
Safari 6  
8.3.1  
Connecting to the VP-770 via your Browser  
Note that if the Protocol is set to Legacy (via the Miscellaneous menu,  
see Section 6.8), the Web pages may not function properly.  
i
Make sure that your PC is connected via a network to the VP-770 and do the  
following:  
1. Open your Internet browser.  
2. Enter the unit’s IP number or name in the Address bar of your browser.  
If you are using DHCP, you have to enter the name.  
The default IP number is 192.168.1.39, and may be changed by the system  
integrator  
Figure 27: Entering the IP Number in the Address Bar  
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You can now control the machine via the Web page.  
8.4 Connecting to the VP-770 via RS-232  
You can connect to the VP-770 via an RS-232 connection using, for example, a PC.  
Note that a null-modem adapter/connection is not required.  
To connect to the VP-770 via RS-232, connect the RS-232 9-pin D-sub rear panel  
port on the VP-770 unit via a 9-wire straight cable (only pin 2 to pin 2, pin 3 to pin 3,  
and pin 5 to pin 5 need to be connected) to the RS-232 9-pin D-sub port on your PC.  
8.5 Connecting the VP-770 via the ETHERNET Port  
You can connect the VP-770 via the Ethernet, using a crossover cable  
(see Section 8.5.1) for direct connection to the PC or a straight through cable (see  
Section 8.5.2) for connection via a network hub or network router.  
8.5.1  
Connecting the ETHERNET Port directly to a PC (Crossover Cable)  
You can connect the Ethernet port of the VP-770 to the Ethernet port on your PC,  
via a crossover cable with RJ-45 connectors.  
This type of connection is recommended for identification of the  
factory default IP Address of the VP-770 during the initial  
i
configuration.  
After connecting the Ethernet port, configure your PC as follows:  
1. Right-click the My Network Places icon on your desktop.  
2. Select Properties.  
3. Right-click Local Area Connection Properties.  
4. Select Properties.  
The Local Area Connection Properties window appears.  
5. Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click the Properties Button (see  
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Figure 28: Local Area Connection Properties Window  
6. Select Use the following IP Address, and fill in the details as shown in  
Figure 29. You can use any IP address in the range 192.168.1.1 to  
192.168.1.255 (excluding 192.168.1.39) that is provided by your IT  
department.  
7. Click OK.  
Figure 29: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties Window  
8.5.2  
Connecting the ETHERNET Port via a Network Hub (Straight-  
Through Cable)  
You can connect the Ethernet port of the VP-770 to the Ethernet port on a network  
hub or network router, via a straight-through cable with RJ-45 connectors.  
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8.5.3  
Ethernet Port Configuration and Control  
Use the Kramer K-UPLOAD software to configure and control the VP-770 via the  
Ethernet.  
The latest version of K-UPLOAD and installation instructions can be  
downloaded from the Kramer Web site at  
i
8.6 Controlling the VP-770 via the REMOTE Terminal Block  
Connector  
The REMOTE terminal block connectors include:  
A PIP pin and a G pin which are used for toggling between the Single and  
Dual window modes, and for selecting a PiP input  
Nine input pins (defined in the table below) and a G pin for selecting an input  
PIN#  
Input Source  
HDMI 1  
PIN#  
Input Source  
PC 2  
PIN#  
Input Source  
CV 2  
1
4
7
8
9
2
3
HDMI 2  
5
6
COMP.  
CV 1  
DP  
PC 1  
N/A  
The contact closure remote control pins operate in a similar way to the INPUT  
buttons (see Section 8.1). Using the contact closure remote control (also known as  
push-to-make momentary contact) you can select any of the inputs. To do so,  
momentarily connect the required input pin (1 to 8) on the REMOTE terminal block  
connector to the G (Ground) pin of the REMOTE terminal block connector, as  
Figure 30 illustrates.  
Do not connect more than one input PIN to the GND PIN at the same  
time.  
!
Figure 30: Connecting the Contact Closure Remote Control PINs  
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Use the PIP pin to:  
Toggle between the Single window display mode and the Dual window  
display mode, by connecting the PIP pin and the G pin for more than 3  
seconds  
Select a PIP source  
To select a PIP source, connect the PIP pin to the G pin and, within 3 seconds,  
momentarily connect an input pin to the G pin. For example, to select the DP PIP  
source, connect the PIP pin to the G pin and, within 3 seconds, the 5 pin to the G  
pin, as illustrated in Figure 31.  
Figure 31: Connecting the PIP Contact Closure Remote Control PINs  
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8.7 Controlling via the Infrared Remote Control Transmitter  
This IR remote control transmitter is compatible with various Kramer  
machines, therefore not all its buttons are applicable to the VP-770.  
i
The table below defines only the buttons that are relevant to the  
VP-770; the functionality of the other buttons is marked N/A.  
Keys  
POWER  
PIP  
Function  
Toggle the power save mode ON or OFF  
Enter the dual window mode (the latest  
setting), see Section 7.2  
Note that while browsing the OSD menu  
in the dual window mode, a short press of  
the PIP button will instantly toggle the  
window control (between Main and PiP)  
BLANK  
Toggle between a blank screen, black  
screen and the display (for both windows)  
FREEZE  
Freeze/unfreeze the output video image  
(for both windows)  
HDMI1 Select the HDMI 1 input  
HDMI2 Select the HDMI 2 input  
DP  
Select the DisplayPort input  
Select the UXGA 1 input  
Select the UXGA 2 input  
N/A  
PC1  
PC2  
SDI  
CV1  
CV2  
YPbPr  
Select the composite video 1 input  
Select the composite video 2 input  
Select the component video input  
Press ENTER to access the menu levels  
(when in the OSD)  
Use the up and down arrows to adjust the  
numerical values and to adjust the output  
volume level (when not within the OSD)  
MENU  
MUTE  
Enter/Exit the OSD menu and return to  
the previous menu level  
Toggle between muting (blocking out the  
sound) and enabling the audio output  
HDMI1 Select the HDMI1 input  
HDMI2 Select the HDMI2 input  
DP  
Select the DisplayPort input  
Select the UXGA 1 input  
Select the UXGA 2 input  
N/A  
PC1  
PC2  
SDI  
CV1  
CV2  
YPbPr  
Select the composite video 1 input  
Select the composite video 2 input  
Select the component video input  
Lock the front panel buttons  
Figure 32: Infrared Remote  
Control Transmitter  
LOCK  
RESET to  
XGA/720P  
Press and hold to reset to the default  
resolution (toggles between RESET TO  
XGA and 720p)  
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8.7.1  
Using the IR Transmitter  
You can use the IR transmitter to control the machine via the built-in IR receiver on  
the front panel or, instead, via an optional external IR receiver (Model:  
C-A35M/IRR-50). The external IR receiver can be located up to 15 meters away  
from the machine. This distance can be extended to up to 60 meters when used  
with three extension cables (Model: C-A35M/A35F-50).  
Before using the external IR receiver, be sure to arrange for your Kramer dealer to  
insert the internal IR connection cable (P/N: 505-70434010-S) with the 3.5mm  
connector that fits into the REMOTE IR opening on the rear panel. Connect the  
external IR receiver to the REMOTE IR 3.5mm connector.  
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9
Port Tunneling  
The port tunneling feature lets you send and receive simple RS-232 signals  
between a controller and a serial device via the VP-770 which is connected to the  
Ethernet and outputs via TP cable.  
The example, illustrated in Figure 33, shows a Kramer room controller that is  
connected to the VP-770 via the Ethernet. The DGKAT OUT connector on the  
VP-770 is connected via TP to a DGKAT receiver. This DGKAT receiver connects to  
a display via HDMI and RS-232.  
Figure 33: Port Tunneling  
The room controller sends RS-232 signals over the Ethernet via a dedicated  
Tunneling port to the VP-770. The VP-770 sends these signals via TP to a display  
that is connected to the receiver. This way, control data can flow between the room  
controller and the display device, tunneling through the VP-770.  
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To setup and activate port tunneling on the VP-770:  
1. Set the dedicated port tunneling Ethernet connection port type and port  
number through which the VP-770 will be passing RS-232 signals.  
By default, the dedicated port settings are TCP, 5050.  
To change these settings see the “Port Tunneling Configuration” in the table  
in Section 12.4.  
2. Set the HDBT UART command (the table in Section 12.4).  
By default, the settings are 9600,8,N,1  
3. Make sure that the VP-770 is connected to Ethernet.  
The VP-770 is now ready to tunnel RS-232 signals via Ethernet port tunneling.  
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10 Flash Memory Upgrade  
You can upgrade the VP-770 via the Kramer K-UPLOAD software. Two types of  
upgrade files are available for upgrade: video core and audio/graphics (*.fct) and  
peripherals (*.kfw).  
The latest firmware version, the Flash Memory Upgrade user guide, as  
well as the latest version of K-UPLOAD and installation instructions  
i
can be downloaded from the Kramer Web site at  
Note that if the Protocol is set to Legacy (via the Miscellaneous menu,  
see Section 6.8) Web pages may not function properly.  
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11 Technical Specifications  
INPUTS:  
2 HDMI (deep color) connectors  
2 VGA on 15-pin HD connectors  
1 component video on 3 RCA connectors  
2 composite video on RCA connectors  
1 DisplayPort connector  
2 HDMI, 2 VGA, 1 DP, 2 CV unbalanced stereo audio on 3.5mm  
mini jack connectors  
1 S/PDIF (for component video input) digital audio on an RCA  
connector  
1 Mic on a 3.5mm mini jack connector with selectable 48V phantom  
voltage  
OUTPUTS:  
1 VGA on a 15-pin HD connector  
1 HDMI (deep color) connector  
1 DGKat on an RJ-45 connector  
1 S/PDIF digital audio on an RCA connector  
1 unbalanced stereo audio on a 3-pin terminal block connector  
1 2x10W speaker amplifier balanced stereo audio on terminal block  
connectors  
COMPLIANCE WITH HDMI  
STANDARD:  
Supports HDMI (deep color) and HDCP  
Supports: DisplayPort 1.1a  
OUTPUT RESOLUTIONS:  
640x480@60, 640x480@75, 800x600@50, 800x600@60,  
800x600@75, 1024x768@50, 1024x768@60, 1024x768@75,  
1280x768@50, 1280x768@60, 1280x800@60, 1280x1024@50,  
1280x1024@60, 1280x1024@75, 1360x768p60, 1366x768@50,  
1366x768@60, 1400x1050@50, 1400x1050@60, 1600x900@60,  
1600x1200@50, 1600x1200@60, 1680x1050@60,  
1920x1200@60, 480i60, 480p60, 576i50, 576p50, 720p50,  
720p59.94, 720p60, 1080p23.976, 1080p24, 1080p25,  
1080p29.97, 1080p30, 1080p50, 1080p59.94, 1080p60,  
2048x1080@60Hz, 2048x1080@50Hz  
CONTROLS:  
Front panel buttons, OSD, IR remote control, RS-232 on a 9-pin D-  
sub connector, Ethernet, contact closure  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE:  
STORAGE TEMPERATURE:  
HUMIDITY:  
0° to +40°C (32° to 104°F)  
-40° to +70°C (-49° to 158°F)  
10% to 90%, RHL non-condensing  
100-240V AC, 56VA max.  
POWER SOURCE:  
DIMENSIONS:  
19" (W), 9.3" (D) 1U (H) rack mountable  
2.5kg (5.5lbs) approx.  
WEIGHT:  
ACCESSORIES:  
Power cord, rack “ears”, IR remote control  
Specifications are subject to change without notice  
For the most updated resolution list, go to our Web site at http://www.kramerelectronics.com  
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11.1 Default Communication Parameters  
RS-232  
Protocol  
3000 (Default)  
Legacy  
Baud Rate:  
115,200  
9,600  
Data Bits:  
8
8
Stop Bits:  
1
1
Parity:  
None  
None  
Command Format:  
ASCII  
ASCII  
Example (Set display mode to Picture in Picture):  
#Y 0,110,1<CR>  
>Y 0 110 1<CR>  
Ethernet  
To reset the IP settings to the factory reset values, power cycle the device while holding in the  
Ethernet Reset button, located on the rear panel of the unit  
IP Address:  
192.168.1.39  
255.255.000.000  
000.000.000.000  
5000  
Subnet mask:  
Default gateway:  
TCP Port #:  
UDP Port #:  
50000  
Maximum UDP Ports: 10  
Maximum TCP Ports:  
Full Factory Reset  
Front panel buttons  
4
Turn power off. Turn power on again while holding the RESET TO  
XGA/720p front panel button. The LEDs blink. Full factory reset is  
complete once the LEDs cease to blink and react normally  
OSD  
Factory Reset through the Misc menu item  
Protocol 3000  
Use Factorycommand or #Y 0,760,1<CR>  
11.2 Input Resolutions  
This section defines the input resolutions for each input  
11.2.1 PC Input Resolutions  
PC Input Resolutions  
625_P50  
640X480_60  
640x480_72  
640x480_75  
640x480_85  
800x600_56  
800x600_60  
800x600_72  
800x600_75  
800x600_85  
1024x768_60  
1024x768_70  
1024x768_75  
1024x768_85  
1152x864_75  
1280x1024_60 1400x1050_75  
1280x1024_75 1600x900_60  
1280x1024_85 1600x1200_60  
525_P60  
720_P50  
720_P60  
1360x768_60  
1366x768_60  
1440x900_60  
1680x1050_60  
1920x1200_60RB  
1080_P50  
1280x800_60  
1280x960_85  
1280x768_60  
1400x1050_60 1080_P60  
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11.2.2 DP Input Resolutions  
DP Input Resolutions  
640X480_60  
640x480_75  
640x480_85  
800x600_56  
800x600_60  
800x600_72  
800x600_75  
800x600_85  
848x480_60  
1024x768_60  
1024x768_70  
1024x768_75  
1024x768_85  
1152x864_75  
1280x800_60  
1280x960_85  
1280x768_60  
1366x768_60  
1920x1200_60RB  
720_P60  
1080_P60  
2K50  
1440x900_60  
1400x1050_60  
1280x1024_60 1400x1050_75  
1280x1024_75 1600x900_60  
1280x1024_85 1600x1200_60  
2K60  
1360x768_60  
1680x1050_60  
11.2.3 YUV Input Resolutions  
YUV Input Resolution  
NTSC  
720_P50  
720_P60  
1080_I50  
1080_I60  
1080_P30  
1080_P50  
PAL  
1080_P23_976  
1080_P60  
525_P60  
625_P50  
1080_P24  
1080_P25  
1080_P100  
11.2.4 CV Input Resolutions  
NTSC and PAL  
11.2.5 HDMI Input Resolutions  
HDMI Input Resolutions  
NTSC  
1080_I60  
640x480_72  
1024x768_70  
1360x768_60  
PAL  
1080_P23_976 640x480_75  
1024x768_75  
1024x768_85  
1152x864_75  
1280x800_60  
1280x960_85  
1280x768_60  
1280x1024_60  
1280x1024_75  
1280x1024_85  
1366x768_60  
1440x900_60  
1400x1050_60  
1400x1050_75  
1600x900_60  
1600x1200_60  
1680x1050_60  
1920x1200_60RB  
525_P60  
625_P50  
720_P24  
720_P25  
720_P30  
720_P50  
720_P60  
1080_I50  
1080_P24  
1080_P25  
1080_P30  
1080_P50  
1080_P60  
2K50  
640x480_85  
800x600_56  
800x600_60  
800x600_72  
800x600_75  
800x600_85  
848x480_60  
1024x768_60  
2K60  
640X480_60  
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11.3 Output Resolutions  
This section defines the output resolutions  
11.3.1 HDMI Output Resolutions  
Technical Specifications of the HDMI Output Signal  
640x480@60  
640x480@75  
800x600@50  
800x600@60  
800x600@75  
1024x768@50  
1024x768@60  
1024x768@75  
1280x768@50  
1280x768@60  
1280x800@60  
1280x1024@50  
1280x1024@60  
1280x1024@75  
1360x768@60  
1366x768@50  
1366x768@60  
1400x1050@50  
1400x1050@60  
1600x900@60  
1600x1200@50  
1600x1200@60  
1680x1050@60  
1920x1200@60  
480i60  
1080p25  
1080p29.97  
1080p30  
1080p50  
1080p59.94  
1080p60  
2K50  
480p60  
576i50  
576p50  
720p50  
720p59.94  
720p60  
2K60  
1080p23.976  
1080p24  
11.3.2 PC Output Resolutions  
Technical Specifications of the PC Output Signal  
640x480@60  
640x480@75  
800x600@60  
800x600@75  
1024x768@60  
1024x768@75  
1280x768@60  
1280x800@60  
1280x1024@60  
1280x1024@75  
1360x768@60  
1366x768@60  
1400x1050@60  
1600x900@60  
1600x1200@60  
1680x1050@60  
1920x1200@60  
480i60  
480p60  
1080p29.97  
1080p30  
1080p50  
1080p59.94  
1080p60  
2K50  
576i50  
576p50  
720p50  
720p59.94  
720p60  
1080p23.976  
1080p24  
1080p25  
2K60  
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12 The VP-770 RS-232 Communication Protocol  
The Kramer Protocol lets you control the VP-770 from any standard terminal  
software (for example, the Windows® HyperTerminal Application).  
12.1 Using the Communication Protocol  
There are three different methods to control the VP-770 via the RS-232 or the  
Ethernet:  
Protocol commands (via protocol 3000 or Legacy Protocol) mimicking the  
OSD, see Section 12.2  
The button functions mimicking the remote controller buttons (as well as the  
front panel buttons), see Section 12.3  
Protocol 3000 common commands, see Section 12.4  
All three tables together include all the protocol commands, but they  
are not identical and do not always include the same information.  
Some of the data may appear in one or two of the tables but not in the  
third table and vice versa.  
i
The protocol 3000 communications protocol uses a data rate of 115200 baud, with  
no parity, 8 data bits, and 1 stop bit.  
The Legacy communication protocol uses a data rate of 9600 baud, with no parity,  
8 data bits and 1 stop bit. CTS mode and XON/XOFF are set to Off.  
Note that if the Protocol is set to Legacy (via the Miscellaneous menu,  
see Section 6.8), some PC applications (for example, K-Upload), as  
i
well as the Web pages may not function properly.  
12.2 Communication Protocol Mimicking OSD  
The audio/video protocol commands defines all the function numbers, their valid  
parameters can be used with protocol 3000 or the Legacy protocol.  
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12.2.1 Using the Communication Protocol with Protocol 3000 (the “Y”  
Command)  
Set Command:  
Type in: “Y Control_Type=0,Function,Param”  
Reply: “~id=01Y Control_Type=0,Function,Param OK”  
Set command example, set window control (721) to PiP:  
Send: “#y 0,721,1”  
Reply: “~01@Y 0,721,1 OK”  
Get Command:  
Type in: “Y Control_Type=1,Function”  
Result: “~id=01Y Control_Type=1,Function,Param”  
Get command example: get window control setup (721):  
Send: “#y 1,721”  
Result: “~01@y 1,721,1”  
You can add a last parameter, to be located fourth in SET or third  
in GET, to define a specific window.  
i
For example:  
Set H Sharpness value to 10 on the PiP window (1): “#y 0,510,10,1”  
Get H sharpness of the Main window (0): “#y 1,510,0”  
The “Y” command also supports the value increment/decrement of any command  
using the ‘+’ or ‘-‘ signs as the third parameter of the “Y” command.  
For example, move the PiP window one step to the left  
Send: “#Y 0,141,-,1<CR>”  
Reply: “~01@Y 0,141,-,1 OK”  
For example, in order to increase zoom on the main windows  
Send: “#Y 0,650,+,0<CR>”  
Reply: “~01@Y 0,650,+,0 OK”  
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12.2.2 Using the Communication Protocol with Legacy Protocol  
Set Command:  
Type in: YControl_TypeFunctionParam[CR]  
Reply: ZControl_TypeFunctionParam[CR][LF]  
Get Command:  
Type in: YControl_TypeFunction[CR]  
Reply: ZControl_TypeFunctionParam[CR][LF]  
When sending a command, a blank character may precede [CR] if desired  
Example:  
Example 1: set brightness value as 32  
Send: Y041032[CR]  
Reply: Z141032[CR][LF]  
Example 2: get current output resolution. (4 = SVGA)  
Send: Y1631[CR]  
Reply: Z16314[CR][LF]  
Character Symbols Definitions  
Symbol  
Meaning  
Space  
[CR]  
[LF] or >  
Carriage Return, ASCII code 0x0D  
Line Feed, ASCII code 0x0A  
12.2.3 Protocol Table: Mimicking OSD  
You can associate a function number to its description and valid parameters  
intuitively by navigating the OSD menu according to the following logic:  
A function number is directly related to its location in the OSD menu.  
For example, the third menu on the OSD is Process (3 in the hundreds). The  
second menu item in Process is Film Mode (2 in the tens), therefore the function  
number for it will be 320 (3rd item on the Main Window Control and the 2nd item in  
the Process submenu (see also Section 6.1). When navigating in the OSD MENU  
you will be able to see the Film Mode valid parameters.  
Note that SDI is not applicable to the VP-770 and appears transparent  
in the OSD. The commands related to SDI in the protocol commands  
i
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table are therefore grayed out.  
The following table defines the protocol commands:  
1st  
Level  
2nd Level  
3rd Level  
4th Level  
Range  
Func. Note  
Single window also  
Input  
Display Mode Single Window  
Picture in Picture  
Picture + Picture  
Split  
0
110  
displays the aspect  
ratio in the OSD  
MENU  
1
2
3
Customized  
4
In case the window  
is inactive -1 will  
be returned  
Input Source  
CV1  
9
120  
CV2  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
20:790  
4:240  
0
PC1  
PC2  
HDMI1  
HDMI2  
COMP  
DP  
SDI  
Volatile Parameter  
Input Settings H Image Shift  
V Image Shift  
131  
132  
133  
Not applicable to  
HD/SD video types  
Auto Positioning  
Off  
Normal Scan  
Wide Scan  
On  
1
2
HDCP Mode  
EDID Select  
1
134  
135  
Off  
0
Applicable to input  
types with EDID  
only  
1024x768@60  
1280x800@60  
1280x1024@60  
1366x768@60  
1440x900@60  
1400x1050@60  
1600x900@60  
1600x1200@60  
1680x1050@60  
1920x1200@60RB  
720p50  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
720p60  
1080p50  
1080p60  
2K50  
2K60  
Note; In case 8bpp is selected, set the color depth bit accordingly.  
The color depth bit is the MSB of PM.EDID_SEL (which represents the resolution).  
For example, when selecting 1600x900@60 at:  
8bpp, PM.EDID_SEL = 86h=134 dec  
12bpp, PM.EDID_SEL = 6h=6 dec  
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1st  
Level  
2nd Level  
3rd Level  
4th Level  
Range  
Func. Note  
Applicable to PC  
and HDMI inputs  
only  
Color Space  
RGB  
0
136  
YPbPr  
1
Follow Input  
2
The value range is  
dynamic. The FW  
prevents window  
overlapping and  
exceeding of  
Window  
Customization  
H Position  
H Width  
0:2048  
0:2048  
0:2048  
0:2048  
141  
142  
143  
144  
V Position  
V Height  
boundaries.  
The PiP window  
value range is  
0-1600  
Unavailable in  
audio pass-through  
Audio  
Volume  
Input Volume  
-20:4 [dB]  
211  
Output Volume  
Mic Volume  
-80:20 [dB]  
-100:12[dB]  
-10:10 [Ratio]  
-18:18 [dB]  
-18:18 [dB]  
0:-100 [%]  
212  
213  
220  
230  
240  
251  
Balance  
Treble  
Bass  
Unavailable in  
audio pass-  
through.  
Line mix disables  
talkover  
Mic Effects  
Mic Talkover  
Depth  
Mic Talkover  
Trigger  
-100:23 [dB]  
252  
Unavailable in  
audio pass-through  
Mic Mix  
Line Mix  
-100:1 [dB]  
-100:0 [dB]  
253  
254  
Unavailable in  
audio pass-through  
Line mix disables  
talkover  
Unavailable for  
non-embedded  
audio  
Embedded  
Delay  
Pass-through  
On  
Off  
1
0
261  
262  
Unavailable in  
audio pass-through  
Analog Takeover  
On  
Off  
1
0
Lip Sync  
0:90 [ms]  
271  
272  
280  
Mic Delay  
0:40 [ms]  
Power  
Off  
0
Amplifier  
Power Level 1  
Power Level 2  
Power Level 3  
Power Level 4  
None  
1
2
3
4
SDI  
Channeling  
Group A  
Group B  
0 (read only)  
291  
292  
Activate CH1  
Activate CH2  
Bypass  
1
2
3
None  
0 (read only)  
Activate CH1  
Activate CH2  
Bypass  
1
2
3
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1st  
Level  
2nd Level  
3rd Level  
4th Level  
Range  
Func. Note  
Group C  
None  
0 (read only)  
293  
Activate CH1  
Activate CH2  
Bypass  
1
2
3
Group D  
None  
0 (read only)  
294  
Activate CH1  
Activate CH2  
Bypass  
1
2
3
0
1
Volatile parameter  
unavailable in  
progressive scan  
Process Deinterlacing Method  
Sync  
Line Doubler  
Motion Adaptive  
311  
Unavailable in  
progressive scan.  
Current Field  
Older Field  
0
312  
320  
1
Unavailable in  
progressive scan  
Film Mode  
Off  
0
Follow Input  
24PsF Mode  
1
2
Unavailable in  
progressive scan.  
Unavailable when  
deinterlacing sync  
is older field  
Diagonal  
Correction  
0:3  
330  
340  
Unavailable in  
progressive scan  
MD Sensitivity LEVEL1  
LEVEL2  
0
1
LEVEL3  
2
LEVEL4  
3
LEVEL5  
4
In the OSD menu  
the range appears  
as -80:80  
Picture  
Brightness  
-400:400  
410  
Contrast  
Color  
0.1:1.6  
420  
430  
441  
442  
443  
450  
460  
0.1:1.6  
Color  
Correction  
Blue  
0:4  
Green  
Flesh  
0:4  
0:4  
Black Level  
-80:80  
Gamma  
Mode  
Gamma Off  
Gamma 0.4  
Gamma 0.8  
Gamma 1.2  
Gamma 1.6  
Gamma 2.0  
Gamma 2.4  
Gamma 2.8  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
Dither  
Mode0: Disable error diffusion  
Mode1: In-frame 8:6 conversion  
Mode2: Intra-frame 8:6 conversion  
Mode3: In-frame 10:8 conversion  
470  
1
2
3
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1st  
Level  
2nd Level  
3rd Level  
4th Level  
Range  
Func. Note  
Mode4: Intra-frame 10:8 conversion  
Mode5: In-frame 12:10 conversion  
Mode6: Intra-frame 12:10 conversion  
4
5
6
Self-clearing  
Auto Adjust  
0:1  
480  
510  
Enhance H Sharpness  
V Sharpness  
-10:10  
-10:10  
520  
Unavailable in  
progressive scan  
Noise  
Reduction  
Mosquito NR  
Combing NR  
Temporal NR  
Block NR  
0:3  
0:3  
0:3  
0:3  
531  
532  
533  
534  
Unavailable in  
progressive scan  
1. Single window  
only  
2. Customization  
lost  
3. In “Follow Input”,  
output must be  
Scale  
Aspect Ratio  
Follow input  
Follow Output  
Best Fit  
0
1
2
3
610  
Letterbox  
bigger than input  
Overscan  
Output  
Off  
0
620  
631  
5%  
1
10%  
2
1. GET command  
in native mode  
returns the  
Video Resolution  
Native  
0
640x480@60  
640x480@75  
800x600@50  
800x600@60  
800x600@75  
1024x768@50  
1024x768@60  
1024x768@75  
1280x768@50  
1280x768@60  
1280x800@60  
1280x1024@50  
1280x1024@60  
1280x1024@75  
1360x768p60  
1366x768@50  
1366x768@60  
1400x1050@50  
1400x1050@60  
1600x900@60  
1600x1200@50  
1600x1200@60  
1680x1050@60  
1920x1200@60  
480i60  
1
determined  
resolution of the  
master connection  
2. Special OSD  
MENU screen,  
follow OSD  
2
3
4
5
6
instructions  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
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1st  
Level  
2nd Level  
3rd Level  
4th Level  
Range  
Func. Note  
480p60  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
0
576i50  
576p50  
720p50  
720p59.94  
720p60  
1080p23.976  
1080p24  
1080p25  
1080p29.97  
1080p30  
1080p50  
1080p59.94  
1080p60  
2K50  
2K60  
Master Connection HDMI  
632  
DGKat  
PC  
1
2
SDI  
3
Deep Color  
Color Space  
Off  
0
633  
634  
Follow Output  
RGB  
1
0
Not applicable to  
YPbPr422  
1
PC output. Screen  
may flicker  
YPbPr444  
2
HDCP Mode  
Follow Output  
Follow Input  
0
635  
1
Value range is  
dynamic, FW  
prevents zoom  
from exceeding the  
boundaries  
Zoom Position H Position  
V Position  
0:2047  
0:2047  
641  
642  
Zoom  
1.0:16.0  
650  
710  
READ ONLY:  
Misc  
Information  
NTSC  
PALM  
PAL60  
N443  
NTSC_4  
SECAM  
PAL  
0
In the OSD MENU  
- Input, Output  
video formats &  
FW version.  
1
2
3
4
In the protocol –  
Get command  
returns the Input  
video format only  
5
6
PALNC  
NTSC_8  
N\A  
7
8
9
N\A  
10  
11  
12  
N\A  
N\A  
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1st  
Level  
2nd Level  
3rd Level  
4th Level  
Range  
Func. Note  
N\A  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
525p60  
625p50  
720p60  
720p50  
720p24  
720p25  
720p30  
1080i60  
1080i50  
N\A  
1080i100  
1080p60  
1080p50  
1080p30  
1080p23_976  
1080p24  
1080p25  
2K50  
2K60  
640X480@60  
N\A  
N\A  
N\A  
640x480@72  
640x480@75  
848x480@60  
640x480@85  
N\A  
800x600@56  
800x600@60  
N\A  
800x600@72  
800x600@75  
800x600@85  
1024x768@60  
1360x768@60  
1280x768@60  
1024x768@70  
1024x768@75  
1280x800@60  
1024x768@85  
1400x1050@60  
1400x1050@75  
1440x900@60  
1152x864@75  
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1st  
Level  
2nd Level  
3rd Level  
4th Level  
Range  
Func. Note  
1600x900@60  
1280x1024@60  
1280x1024@75  
1280x960@85  
1920x1200@60RB  
1280x1024@85  
1600x1200@60  
1680x1050@60  
NONE  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
0XF5 or 0XFF  
When in the single  
window mode, only  
Main Win is valid  
Window Control  
Main Win  
PiP Win  
0
1
721  
The value range is  
dynamic, FW  
prevents  
H Position  
V Position  
0:2047  
0:2047  
722  
723  
exceeding of  
boundaries  
Transparency  
ON  
1
724  
725  
OFF  
0
Transparency  
Gain  
0.1:1.6  
Transparency Bias  
Blink  
-400:400  
726  
727  
ON  
1
OFF  
0
Blink Period  
Timeout  
0.1:1.6  
728  
729  
Off  
0
30 Sec  
60 Sec  
1
2
In the OSD menu  
the value range  
shows -80:80.  
Advanced  
V Keystone  
-400:400  
731  
Unavailable for  
interlaced output  
Two idle minutes  
are required to  
trigger screen  
shutdown  
Auto Sync Off  
Luma Keying  
On  
Off  
1
0
732  
733  
Volatile parameter.  
Screen may flicker.  
Keying the PiP  
window  
On  
Off  
1
0
Alert System  
Freeze  
Blank  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
734  
741  
742  
743  
Pause  
In the PiP Mode,  
applies to main  
window only  
Mute  
Follow OSD  
instructions.  
Self-clearing.  
Disable Outputs  
On  
Off  
1
0
744  
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1st  
Level  
2nd Level  
3rd Level  
4th Level  
Range  
Func. Note  
Protocol  
P3K  
0
1
750  
Legacy  
Test Pattern  
Off  
0
1
760  
Non-HDCP content  
sinusoid sound  
Slide Bar  
HDCP content  
sinusoid sound  
Color Bar  
2
Follow OSD  
instructions.  
Self-clearing.  
Factory Reset  
0:1  
770  
12.3 Protocol Table: Mimicking Remote and Front Panel  
Buttons  
The keystroke codes operate in the following way:  
SET command third param =0,  
Syntax example: "#Y 0,10,0<CR>" => MENU keystroke  
GET command for keystrokes will return ERR  
The following table defines the keystroke function codes (keystroke codes that are  
not applicable are grayed out):  
Keystroke  
Code  
Keystroke  
Code  
Keystroke  
Code  
Button  
Button  
Button  
MENU  
ENTER  
MINUS  
PLUS  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
CH1_VGA1  
CH1_VGA2  
CH1_HDMI1  
CH1_HDMI2  
CH1_YUV  
CH1_DP  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
CH2_HDMI1  
CH2_HDMI2  
CH2_YUV  
CH2_DP  
CH2_SDI  
MUTE  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
99  
RESET  
PIP  
BLANK  
FREEZE  
LOCK  
CH1_SDI  
POWER  
LEFT  
CH2_CV1  
CH2_CV2  
CH2_VGA1  
CH2_VGA2  
RIGHT  
CH1_CV1  
CH1_CV2  
DUMMY  
12.4 The Protocol 3000 Common Operation Commands  
Operation commands  
Command  
Syntax  
Response  
Lock front panel  
LOCK-FP LOCK-MODE  
LOCK-FP LOCK-MODE  
RESULT  
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Operation commands  
Syntax  
Command  
Response  
Get front panel  
locking state  
LOCK-FP?  
LOCK-FP LOCK-MODE  
Parameters Description:  
LOCK-MODE = Front panel locking state:  
"0" or "off" to unlock front panel buttons.  
"1" or "on" to lock front panel buttons.  
Power state  
POWER POWER-MODE  
POWER POWER-MODE  
RESULT  
Get power state  
POWER?  
POWER POWER-MODE  
Parameters Description:  
POWER-MODE = power state:  
"0" or "off" to enter standby mode.  
"1" or "on" to power up.  
Restart device  
RESET  
RESET OK  
Peripheral firmware  
update execute*  
UPGRADE  
UPGRADE OK  
Usually the firmware will upload to the device via a command such as LDFW  
A device reset may be needed to complete the process  
Video core Firmware UPGRADES  
update execute*  
UPGRADES OK  
Reset configuration FACTORY  
to factory default  
FACTORY RESULT  
SET dedicated EAS  
port settings  
EAS-CFG PORTTYPE,  
PORTNUM  
EAS-CFG PORTTYPE,  
PORTNUM RESULT  
GET dedicated EAS  
port settings  
EAS-CFG?  
EAS-CFG PORTTYPE,  
PORTNUM  
Parameters Description:  
PORTTYPE either “TCP” or “UDP”  
PORTNUM Ethernet port  
EAS Activation Mode N/A  
notification  
messages  
EAS-EXE ACTIVATION-MODE  
OK  
Parameters Description:  
ACTIVATION-MODE = EAS notification:  
“1” to notify full screen + siren activation mode (Severity = Extreme)  
“2” to notify full screen activation mode (Severity = Severe)  
“3” to notify crawler activation mode (Severity = Moderate \ Minor \ Unknown)  
“0” to notify that the alert went off either by timeout or by keystroke  
SET dedicated port  
tunneling settings  
PTNL-CFG PORTTYPE,  
PORTNUM  
PTNL-CFG CFG PORTTYPE,  
PORTNUM RESULT  
GET dedicated port  
tunneling settings  
PTNL-CFG?  
PTNL-CFG PORTTYPE,  
PORTNUM  
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Operation commands  
Syntax  
Command  
Response  
Parameters Description:  
PORTTYPE either “TCP” or “UDP”  
PORTNUM Ethernet port  
SET UART port tunneling  
settings  
UART BAUD,  
DATA_BITS, PARITY,  
STOPBITS  
UART BAUD, DATA_BITS,  
PARITY, STOPBITS RESULT  
GET UART port tunneling UART?  
settings  
UART BAUD, DATA_BITS,  
PARITY, STOPBITS  
Parameters Description:  
BAUD = 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200  
DATA_BITS = 5 to 8 inclusive  
PARITY = “NONE”, “ODD”, “EVEN”, “MARK”, “SPACE”  
or the first letter of these words  
STOPBITS = 1 or 2  
Audio/video common commands  
Syntax  
Command  
Response  
Output volume  
VOLUME VOLUME-PARAMETER VOLUME VOLUME-  
PARAMETER RESULT  
Get output volume VOLUME?  
VOLUME VOLUME-VALUE  
Parameters Description:  
VOLUME-PARAMETER = output volume parameters:  
[VALUE] either positive or negative digits (minus sign precedes negative values).  
“+”  
-“  
increase current value,  
decrease current value  
Window  
WIN-CUST WINDOW, HPOS,  
WIN- CUST WINDOW, HPOS,  
customization  
HW , VPOS, VH  
HW , VPOS, VH RESULT  
Parameters Description: fast window customization  
[WINDOW] “0” for main window; “1” for PiP window  
[HPOS] horizontal position value  
[HW] horizontal width value  
[VPOS] vertical position value  
[VH] vertical height value  
Set dual window state  
Get dual window state  
Parameters Description:  
PIP PIP-MODE  
PIP PIP-MODE RESULT  
PIP?  
PIP PIP-MODE  
PIP-MODE = Dual window state:  
"0" or "off" for single window.  
"1" or "on" to for dual window.  
Identification commands  
Syntax  
Command  
Response  
~OK CRLF  
Protocol  
#CR  
Handshaking  
Read device model  
MODEL?  
MODEL MACHINE_MODEL  
VP-770 - The VP-770 RS-232 Communication Protocol  
73  
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Identification commands  
Syntax  
Command  
Response  
Read device serial  
number  
SN SERIAL_NUMBER  
SN?  
Read device  
VERSION?  
VERSION MAJOR .MINOR  
firmware version  
.BUILD .REVISION  
Read device build  
date  
BUILD-DATE?  
PROT-VER?  
BUILD-DATE YYYY/MM/DD  
HH:MM:SS  
Read device  
PROT-VER 3000:MAJOR  
protocol version  
.MINOR  
Set machine name  
NAME MACHINE_NAME  
NAME MACHINE_NAME  
RESULT  
Read machine name NAME?  
NAME MACHINE_NAME  
Reset machine name NAME-RST  
to factory default*  
NAME-RST RESULT  
Network settings commands  
Network settings commands require admin authorization  
Command  
Syntax  
Response  
Set IP Address  
NET-IP IP_ADDRESS  
NET-IP IP_ADDRESS RESULT  
NTIP  
Read IP  
Address  
NET-IP?  
NTIP?  
NET-IP IP_ADDRESS  
Read MAC  
Address  
NET-MAC?  
NTMC?  
NET-MAC MAC_ADDRESS  
Set subnet  
mask  
NET-MASK SUBNET_MASK  
NTMSK  
NET-MASK SUBNET_MASK  
RESULT  
Read subnet  
mask  
NET-MASK?  
NTMSK?  
NET-MASK SUBNET_MASK  
Set gateway  
address  
NET-GATE  
GATEWAY_ADDRESS RESULT  
NET-GATE GATEWAY_ADDRESS  
NTGT  
Read subnet  
mask  
NET-GATE?  
NTGT?  
NET-GATE  
GATEWAY_ADDRESS  
Set DHCP  
mode  
NET-DHCP DHCP_MODE  
NTDH  
NET-DHCP DHCP_MODE  
RESULT  
Read subnet  
mask  
NET-DHCP?  
NTDH?  
NET-DHCP DHCP_MODE  
DHCP_MODE =  
0 (factory default) Don't use DHCP (Use IP set by factory or IP set command).  
1 Try to use DHCP, if unavailable use IP as above.  
2Try to use DHCP, if unavailable use AUTO-IP as described here:  
74  
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Change  
ETH-PORT PROTOCOL , PORT  
ETH-PORT PROTOCOL ,PORT  
protocol  
Ethernet port  
RESULT  
ETHP  
Read protocol  
Ethernet port  
ETH-PORT? PROTOCOL  
ETHP?  
ETH-PORT PROTOCOL , PORT  
PROTOCOL = TCP / UDP (transport layer protocol)  
PORT =  
Ethernet port to enter protocol 3000 commands.  
1-65535 = User defined port  
0 - reset port to factory default (50000 for UDP, 5000 for TCP)  
Load new  
peripheral  
firmware  
Step 1: LDFW SIZE  
Response 1: READY or LDFW SIZE ERR###  
P
P
P
Step 2: If ready was received, send FIRMWARE_DATA  
Response 2: LDFW SIZE RESULT  
Load new video  
core firmware  
(Slave)  
Step 1: LDFWS SIZE  
Response 1: READY or LDFWS SIZE ERR###  
Step 2: If ready was received, send FIRMWARE_DATA  
Response 2: LDFWS SIZE RESULT  
Load new  
audio/graphic  
memory file.  
Step 1: LDMFS SIZE  
Response 1: READY or LDMFS SIZE ERR###  
Step 2: If ready was received, send FIRMWARE_DATA  
Response 2: LDMFS SIZE RESULT  
VP-770 - The VP-770 RS-232 Communication Protocol  
75  
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For the latest information on our products and a list of Kramer distributors,  
visit our Web site where updates to this user manual may be found.  
We welcome your questions, comments, and feedback.  
SAFETY WARNING  
Disconnect the unit from the power  
supply before opening and servicing  
!
2900- 300173  
4
P/N:  
Rev:  
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