Snapper Lawn Mower XL Series User Manual

OPERATOR’S  
MANUAL  
Baron XL / 2400 XL / RD Series  
18HP Hydro Tractors  
40” Mower Decks  
Mfg. No.  
2690337  
2690339  
2690341  
2690342  
2690507  
2690508  
2690509  
1694670  
1694672  
1694674  
1694675  
Description  
Mfg. No.  
1694790  
1694796  
1694813  
1695031  
1695032  
Description  
Baron XL, 18HP & 40” Mower (CE)  
2418 XL, 18HP 40” Mower (CE)  
RD18S40, 18HP 40” Mower (CE)  
RD18VG40, 18HP 40” Mower (CE)  
Baron XL, 18HP & 40” Mower (CE)  
RD18S40, 18HP 40” Mower (CE)  
RD18VG40, 18HP 40” Mower (CE)  
Baron XL, 18HP (CE)  
40” Mower Deck (CE)  
40” Mower Deck (CE)  
40” Mower Deck (CE)  
40” Mower Deck (CE)  
40” Mower Deck (CE)  
2418 XL, 18HP (CE)  
RD18S40, 18HP (CE)  
RD18VG40, 18HP (CE)  
20HP Hydro Tractors  
Mfg. No.  
2690338  
2690340  
2690506  
2690510  
1694671  
1694673  
Description  
Baron XL, 20HP & 40” Mower (CE)  
2420 XL, 20HP & 40” Mower (CE)  
Baron XL, 20HP & 40” Mower (CE)  
2420 XL, 20HP & 40” Mower (CE)  
Baron XL, 20HP (CE)  
2420 XL, 20HP (CE)  
1727704  
Revision 03  
Rev. Date 11/2005  
TP 100-4090-03-BR-SMN  
Table of Contents  
Safety Rules & Information.................................2  
Identification Numbers........................................7  
Safety Decals .......................................................8  
Safety Icons .........................................................9  
Safety Interlock System......................................9  
Troubleshooting, Adjustment & Service .........26  
Troubleshooting the Tractor..................................26  
Troubleshooting the Mower ..................................27  
Seat Adjustment....................................................28  
Hopper Latch Adjustment .....................................28  
Steering Gear Adjustment.....................................29  
Brake Adjustment..................................................29  
Catcher-Full Alarm Adjustment .............................30  
Mower Lift Adjustment ..........................................30  
Battery Charging...................................................30  
PTO Clutch Adjustment ........................................31  
Transmission Purging ...........................................32  
Mower Adjustments ..............................................33  
Cutting Height Adjustment ............................33  
Leveling the Mower.......................................33  
PTO Belt Replacement .........................................34  
Arbor Drive Belt Replacement ..............................34  
Features & Controls ..........................................10  
Control Functions..................................................10  
Operating the Tractor........................................12  
General Operating Safety .....................................12  
Adding Fuel...........................................................12  
Starting the Engine ...............................................12  
Stopping the Tractor & Engine..............................12  
Driving the Tractor ................................................13  
Mowing..................................................................13  
Mowing in Reverse ...............................................13  
Operating an Attachment in Reverse....................13  
Pushing the Tractor by Hand ................................13  
Parking Brake Functions.......................................14  
Emptying the Catcher ...........................................14  
Rear Deflector (Some Models)..............................14  
Adjust Deflector (Some Models) ...........................14  
Attaching a Trailer.................................................15  
Storage .................................................................15  
Mower Deck Removal & Installation .....................16  
Catcher Installation & Removal.............................17  
Mulch Plug Installation  
Specifications....................................................35  
Parts & Accessories..........................................36  
NOTE: In this manual, “left” and “right” are referred to as  
seen from the operating position.  
& Removal (Some Models)...................................18  
12 Volt Power Outlet (Some Models)....................18  
Regular Maintenance ........................................20  
Maintenance Schedule .........................................20  
Check Tire Pressures ...........................................21  
Transmission Maintenance...................................21  
Battery Maintenance.............................................21  
Lubrication ............................................................22  
Lubricate Rear Axle Shafts ...................................23  
Servicing the Mower Blades .................................24  
Check Mower Blade Timing..................................24  
Set Mower Belt Tension........................................25  
Safety Interlock System Check.............................25  
Blade Brake Check ...............................................25  
PTO Clutch Adjustment Check .............................25  
Engine Maintenance .............................................25  
1
Safety Rules & Information  
Operating Safety  
Congratulations on purchasing a superior-quality piece of lawn and  
garden equipment. Our products are designed and manufactured to  
meet or exceed all industry standards for safety.  
Power equipment is only as safe as the operator. If it is misused, or  
not properly maintained, it can be dangerous! Remember, you are  
responsible for your safety and that of those around you.  
Use common sense, and think through what you are doing. If you  
are not sure that the task you are about to perform can be safely  
done with the equipment you have chosen, ask a  
professional: contact your local authorized dealer.  
Read the Manual  
The operator’s manual contains important safety information you need to be aware of  
BEFORE you operate your unit as well as DURING operation.  
Safe operating techniques, an explanation of the product’s features and  
controls, and maintenance information is included to help you get the  
most out of your equipment investment.  
Be sure to completely read the Safety Rules and Information found on  
the following pages. Also completely read the Operation section.  
Children  
Reverse  
Tragic accidents can occur with children. Do not allow  
them anywhere near the area of operation. Children are  
often attracted to the unit and mowing activity. Never  
assume that children will remain where you last saw them.  
If there is a risk that children may enter the area where you  
are mowing, have another responsible adult watch them.  
Do not mow in reverse unless  
absolutely necessary. Always look  
down and behind before and  
while traveling in reverse  
even with the mower  
blades disengaged.  
DO NOT GIVE CHILDREN RIDES ON THIS UNIT! This  
encourages them to come near the unit in the future while it  
is running, and they could be seriously hurt. They may then  
approach the unit for a ride when you are not expecting it,  
and you may run over them.  
TP 600-2459-08-UV-SMA  
2
Safety Rules and Information  
Slope Operation  
You could be seriously injured or even killed if you use this unit on too  
steep an incline. Using the unit on a slope that is too steep or where  
you don’t have adequate traction can cause you to lose control or roll  
over.  
A good rule of thumb is to not operate on any slope you cannot back up  
(in 2-wheel drive mode). You should not operate on inclines with a  
slope greater than a 3.5 foot rise over a 20 foot length. Always drive up  
and down slopes: never cross the face.  
Also note that the surface you are driving on can greatly impact stability  
and control. Wet grass or icy pavement can seriously affect your ability  
to control the unit.  
If you feel unsure about operating the unit on an incline, don’t do it. It’s  
not worth the risk.  
Moving Parts  
This equipment has many moving parts that can injure you or someone else.  
However, if you are seated in the seat properly, and follow all the rules in this  
book, the unit is safe to operate.  
The mower deck has spinning mower blades that can amputate hands and feet.  
Do not allow anyone near the equipment while it is running!  
To help you, the operator, use this equipment safely, it is equipped with an  
operator-present safety system. Do NOT attempt to alter or bypass the system.  
See your dealer immediately if the system does not pass all the safety interlock  
system tests found in this manual.  
Thrown Objects  
This unit has spinning mower blades. These blades can pick up and throw  
debris that could seriously injure a bystander. Be sure to clean up the area to  
be mowed BEFORE you start mowing.  
Do not operate this unit without the entire grass catcher or discharge guard  
(deflector) in place.  
Also, do not allow anyone in the area while the unit is running! If someone  
does enter the area, shut the unit off immediately until they leave.  
Fuel and Maintenance  
Gasoline is extremely flammable. Its vapors are also extremely flammable  
and can travel to distant ignition sources. Gasoline must only be used as a  
fuel, not as a solvent or cleaner. It should never be stored any place where  
its vapors can build up or travel to an ignition source like a pilot light. Fuel  
belongs in an approved, plastic, sealed gas can, or in the tractor fuel tank  
with the cap securely closed. Spilled fuel needs to be cleaned up immedi-  
ately.  
Proper maintenance is critical to the safety and performance of your unit.  
Be sure to perform the maintenance procedures listed in this manual, espe-  
cially periodically testing the safety system.  
3
Safety Rules & Information  
Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to obey these rules could result in loss of control  
of unit, severe personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or equipment.  
This mowing deck is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects.  
The triangle  
in text signifies important cautions or warnings which must be followed.  
16. Use extra care when loading or unloading the unit  
into a trailer or truck.  
GENERAL OPERATION  
1. Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the  
manual and on the unit before starting.  
2. Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under  
the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at  
all times.  
17. Always wear eye protection when operating this unit.  
18. Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and  
above, are involved in a large percentage of power  
equipment-related injuries. These operators should  
evaluate their ability to operate the equipment safely  
enough to protect themselves and others from injury.  
19. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for  
wheel weights or counterweights.  
3. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with  
the instructions, to operate the unit (local regulations  
can restrict operator age).  
4. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire,  
etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the  
blade(s).  
5. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mow-  
ing. Stop the unit if anyone enters the area.  
6. Never carry passengers.  
7. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.  
Always look down and behind before and while travel-  
ling in reverse.  
20. Keep in mind the operator is responsible for accidents  
occurring to other people or property.  
21. All drivers should seek and obtain professional and  
practical instruction.  
22. Always wear substantial footwear and trousers.  
Never operate when barefoot or wearing sandals.  
23. Before using, always visually check that the blades  
and blade hardware are present, intact, and secure.  
Replace worn or damaged parts.  
24. Disengage attachments before: refueling, removing  
an attachment, making adjustments (unless the  
adjustment can be made from the operator’s posi-  
tion).  
25. When the machine is parked, stored, or left unattend-  
ed, lower the cutting means unless a positive  
mechanical lock is used.  
26. Before leaving the operator’s position for any reason,  
engage the parking brake (if equipped), disengage  
the PTO, stop the engine, and remove the key.  
27. To reduce fire hazard, keep the unit free of grass,  
leaves, & excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry  
leaves, grass, or combustible materials.  
28. It is a violation of California Public Resource Code  
Section 4442 to use or operate the engine on or near  
any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered  
land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a  
spark arrester meeting any applicable local or state  
laws. Other states or federal areas may have similar  
laws.  
8. Never direct discharge material toward anyone.  
Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruc-  
tion. Material may ricochet back toward the operator.  
Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel surfaces.  
9. Do not operate the machine without the entire grass  
catcher, discharge guard (deflector), or other safety  
devices in place.  
10. Slow down before turning.  
11. Never leave a running unit unattended. Always disen-  
gage the PTO, set parking brake, stop engine, and  
remove keys before dismounting.  
12. Disengage blades (PTO) when not mowing. Shut off  
engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete  
stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass  
catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard.  
13. Operate the machine only in daylight or good artificial  
light.  
14. Do not operate the unit while under the influence of  
alcohol or drugs.  
15 Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing  
roadways.  
TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE  
4. Always follow the engine manual instructions for  
storage preparations before storing the unit for both  
short and long term periods.  
5. Always follow the engine manual instructions for  
proper start-up procedures when returning the unit to  
service.  
6. Never store the unit or fuel container inside where  
there is an open flame or pilot light, such as in a  
water heater. Allow unit to cool before storing.  
1. When transporting the unit on an open trailer, make  
sure it is facing forward, in the direction of travel. If  
the unit is facing backwards, wind lift could damage  
the unit.  
2. Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling prac-  
tices when refueling the unit after transportation or  
storage.  
3. Never store the unit (with fuel) in an enclosed poorly  
ventilated structure. Fuel vapors can travel to an  
ignition source (such as a furnace, water heater, etc.)  
and cause an explosion. Fuel vapor is also toxic to  
humans and animals.  
4
Safety Rules and Information  
SLOPE OPERATION  
WARNING  
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-  
over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.  
Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you can-  
not back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not  
operate on it.  
Control of a walk-behind or ride-on machine sliding on a  
slope will not be regained by the application of the brake.  
The main reasons for loss of control are: insufficient tire  
grip on the ground, speed too fast, inadequate braking, the  
type of machine is unsuitable for its task, lack of awareness  
of the ground conditions, incorrect hitching and load distrib-  
ution.  
Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6 percent  
(10°) which is a rise of 3-1/2 feet (106 cm) vertically in  
20 feet (607 cm) horizontally.  
When operating on slopes use additional wheel  
weights or counterweights. See your dealer/retailer  
to determine which weights are available and  
appropriate for your unit.  
Select slow ground speed before driving onto slope.  
In addition to front weights, use extra caution when  
operating on slopes with rear-mounted grass  
catchers.  
Mow UP and DOWN the slope, never across the  
face, use caution when changing directions and DO  
NOT START OR STOP ON SLOPE.  
1. Mow up and down slopes, not across.  
2. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could  
overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide obstacles.  
3. Choose a slow speed so that you will not have to  
stop or change speeds while on the slope.  
4. Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may loose traction.  
5. Always keep unit in gear especially when traveling  
down slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast down-  
hill.  
CHILDREN  
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the  
presence of children. Children are often attracted to the  
unit and the mowing activity. Never assume that children  
will remain where you last saw them.  
6. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If tires  
lose traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed  
slowly straight down the slope.  
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and under the  
watchful care of another responsible adult.  
2. Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.  
3. Before and during reverse operation, look behind and  
down for small children.  
4. Never carry children, even with the blade(s) off. They  
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with  
safe unit operation. Children who have been given  
rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing  
area for another ride and be run over or backed over  
by the machine.  
7. Keep all movement on slopes slow and gradual. Do  
not make sudden changes in speed or direction,  
which could cause the machine to rollover.  
8. Use extra care while operating machines with grass  
catchers or other attachments; they can affect the  
stability of the unit. Do not use on steeps slopes.  
9. Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your  
foot on the ground (ride-on units).  
10. Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embank-  
ments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a  
wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge  
caves in.  
11. Do not use grass catchers on steep slopes.  
12. Do not mow slopes you cannot back up them.  
13. See your authorized dealer/retailer for recommenda-  
tions of wheel weights or counterweights to improve  
stability.  
14. Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.  
15. Use slow speed. Tires may lose traction on slopes  
even through the brakes are functioning properly.  
16. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then,  
turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.  
5. Never allow children to operate the unit.  
6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners,  
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure  
vision.  
EMISSIONS  
1. Engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals  
known, in certain quantities, to cause cancer, birth  
defects, or other reproductive harm.  
2. Look for the relevant Emissions Durability Period and  
Air Index information on the engine emissions label.  
TOWED EQUIPMENT (RIDE-ON UNITS)  
1. Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed  
for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at  
the hitch point.  
IGNITION SYSTEM  
1. This spark ignition system complies with Canadian  
ICES-002.  
2. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for  
weight limit for towed equipment and towing on  
slopes.  
3. Never allow children or others in or on towed equip-  
ment.  
4. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may  
cause loss of traction and loss of control.  
5. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.  
6. Do not shift to neutral and coast down hill.  
5
Safety Rules & Information  
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE  
Safe Handling of Gasoline  
1. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other  
sources of ignition.  
13. If the fuel tank must be drained, it should be drained  
outdoors.  
2. Use only approved gasoline containers.  
14. Replace faulty silencers/mufflers.  
3. Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine 15. Use only factory authorized replacement parts when  
running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.  
4. Never fuel the machine indoors.  
making repairs.  
16. Always comply with factory specifications on all set-  
tings and adjustments.  
5. Never store the machine or fuel container where  
there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as  
near a water heater or other appliance.  
17. Only authorized service locations should be utilized  
for major service and repair requirements.  
6. Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck bed 18. Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit  
with a plastic bed liner. Always place containers on  
the ground away from your vehicle before filling.  
7. Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or  
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possi-  
ble, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a  
portable container, rather than from a gasoline dis-  
penser nozzle.  
8. Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or  
container opening at all times until fueling is com-  
plete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.  
9. If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immedi-  
ately.  
10. Never over-fill the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and  
tighten securely.  
unless you have been properly trained. Improper ser-  
vice procedures can result in hazardous operation,  
equipment damage and voiding of manufacturer’s  
warranty.  
19. On multiple blade mowers, take care as rotating one  
blade can cause other blades to rotate.  
20. Do not change engine governor settings or over-  
speed the engine. Operating the engine at excessive  
speed can increase the hazard of personal injury.  
21. Disengage drive attachments, stop the engine,  
remove the key, and disconnect the spark plug  
wire(s) before: clearing attachment blockages and  
chutes, performing service work, striking an object, or  
if the unit vibrates abnormally. After striking an  
object, inspect the machine for damage and make  
repairs before restarting and operating the equip-  
ment.  
11. Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels.  
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.  
12. If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but  
move the machine away from the area of spillage and 22. Never place hands near the moving parts, such as a  
avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors  
have dissipated.  
hydro pump cooling fan, when the tractor is running.  
(Hydro pump cooling fans are typically located on top  
of the transaxle).  
13. Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps  
securely.  
23. Units with hydraulic pumps, hoses, or motors: WARN-  
ING: Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure may  
have sufficient force to penetrate skin and cause seri-  
ous injury. If foreign fluid is injected into the skin it  
must be surgically removed within a few hours by a  
doctor familiar with this form of injury or gangrene  
may result. Keep body and hands away from pin  
holes or nozzles that eject hydraulic fluid under high  
pressure. Use paper or cardboard, and not hands, to  
search for leaks. Make sure all hydraulic fluid con-  
nections are tight and all hydraulic hoses and lines  
are in good condition before applying pressure to the  
system. If leaks occur, have the unit serviced imme-  
diately by your authorized dealer.  
24. WARNING: Stored energy device. Improper release  
of springs can result in serious personal injury.  
Springs should be removed by an authorized techni-  
cian.  
25. Models equipped with an engine radiator: WARNING:  
Stored energy device. To prevent serious bodily  
injury from hot coolant or steam blow-out, never  
attempt to remove the radiator cap while the engine is  
running. Stop the engine and wait until it is cool.  
Even then, use extreme care when removing the cap.  
Service & Maintenance  
1. Never run the unit in an enclosed area where carbon  
monoxide fumes may collect.  
2. Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment  
bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.  
3. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper  
operation regularly and make necessary repairs if  
they are not functioning properly.  
4. Keep unit free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-  
up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage. and remove any fuel-  
soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storage.  
5. If you strike an object, stop and inspect the machine.  
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.  
6. Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine  
running.  
7. Check grass catcher components and the discharge  
guard frequently and replace with manufacturer’s rec-  
ommended parts, when necessary.  
8. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear  
gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.  
9. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service  
as required.  
10. Maintain or replace safety and instructions labels, as  
necessary.  
11. Do not remove the fuel filter when the engine is hot  
as spilled gasoline may ignite. Do not spread fuel line  
clamps further than necessary. Ensure clamps grip  
hoses firmly over the filter after installation.  
12. Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL, gasohol  
containing more than 10% ETHANOL, gasoline addi-  
tives, or white gas because engine/fuel system dam-  
age could result.  
6
Identification Numbers  
Identification Numbers  
North American  
Models  
Tractor ID Tag  
Mower ID Tag  
CE Models  
PRODUCT REFERENCE DATA  
Model Description Name/Number  
Unit MFG Number  
Unit SERIAL Number  
When contacting your authorized dealer for replace-  
ment parts, service, or information you MUST have  
these numbers.  
Mower Deck MFG Number  
Dealer Name  
Mower Deck SERIAL Number  
Date Purchased  
Record your model name/number, manufacturer’s identi-  
fication numbers, and engine serial numbers in the  
space provided for easy access. These numbers can be  
found in the locations shown.  
ENGINE REFERENCE DATA  
Engine Make  
Engine Model  
NOTE: For location of engine identification numbers,  
refer to the engine owner’s manual.  
Engine Type/Spec  
Engine Code/Serial Number  
CE Models: Place the extra copy of the identification tag  
in the manual  
CE IDENTIFICATION TAG MARKINGS  
A. Manufacturer’s Identification Number  
B. Manufacturer’s Serial Number  
C. Power Rating in Kilowatts  
G
A
B
F
I
C
D
D. Maximum Engine Speed in Rotations per Minute  
E. Manufacturer’s Address  
F. Year of Manufacture  
J
K
G. CE Compliance Logo  
H. Mass of Unit in Kilograms  
I. Sound Power in Decibels ***  
J. Sound Pressure at Operator’s Position in Decibels **  
K. Vibration at the Steering Wheel *  
L. Vibration at the Seat *  
L
H
E
This unit complies with European Harmonized Lawn Mower  
Standard EN 836, European Machinery Directive 98/37/EC,  
and European EMC Directive 89/336/EC  
CE Models:  
Place copy of  
Identification Tag here.  
* Tested according to EN 836:1997/A2:2001, EN 1032:  
1996, EN 1033:1995  
** Tested according to EN836:1997/A2:2001  
*** Tested according to 2000/14/EC  
7
Safety Decals  
All DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and instructional  
messages on your rider and mower should be carefully  
read and obeyed. Personal bodily injury can result when  
these instructions are not followed. The information is for  
your safety and it is important! The safety decals below  
are on your rider and mower.  
SAFETY DECALS  
This unit has been designed and manufactured to pro-  
vide you with the safety and reliability you would expect  
from an industry leader in outdoor power equipment  
manufacturing.  
Although reading this manual and the safety instructions  
it contains will provide you with the necessary basic  
knowledge to operate this equipment safely and effec-  
tively, we have placed several safety labels on the unit to  
remind you of this important information while you are  
operating your unit.  
If any of these decals are lost or damaged, replace them  
at once. See your local dealer for replacements.  
These labels are easily applied and will act as a constant  
visual reminder to you, and others who may use the  
equipment, to follow the safety instructions necessary for  
safe, effective operation.  
NORTH AMERICAN MODELS  
ALL MODELS  
WARNING  
DANGER  
DANGER  
AVOID SERIOUS  
INJURY OR DEATH  
READ OPERATOR'S MANUAL(S).  
KNOW LOCATION AND FUNCTION OF ALL CONTROLS.  
KEEP SAFETY DEVICES (GUARDS, SHIELDS,  
SWITCHES) IN PLACE AND WORKING.  
&
REMOVE OBJECTS THAT COULD BE THROWN BY  
THE BLADE.  
DO NOT MOW WHEN CHILDREN OR OTHERS  
ARE AROUND.  
NEVER CARRY CHILDREN.  
LOOK DOWN AND BEHIND BEFORE AND WHILE  
BACKING.  
AVOID SUDDEN TURNS.  
IF YOU CANNOT BACK UP HILL,  
DO NOT OPERATE ON IT.  
GO UP AND DOWN SLOPES, NOT ACROSS.  
IF MACHINE STOPS GOING UPHILL, STOP BLADE  
AND BACK DOWN SLOWLY.  
A
OPERATING ON SLOPES CAN BE  
DANGEROUS  
ROTATING BLADES CUT OFF  
ARMS AND LEGS  
Decal - Danger,  
Thrown Objects  
Part No. 1720390  
Decal - Danger,  
Thrown Objects  
Part No. 1721107  
Decal - Danger,  
Thrown Objects  
Part No. 1720391  
BE SURE BLADE(S) AND ENGINE ARE STOPPED  
BEFORE PLACING HANDS OR FEET NEAR BLADE(S).  
WHEN LEAVING MACHINE, SHUT OFF ENGINE,  
REMOVE KEY, AND SET PARKING BRAKE.  
SEE OPERATOR'S MANUAL. IF YOU CANNOT  
BACK-UP A HILL, DO NOT DRIVE ON IT.  
STOP MOWER WHEN CHILDREN ARE NEAR.  
NO RIDERS — THEY FALL OFF.  
DO NOT TOW TRACTOR! Damage may result to transmission  
1722814-00  
Decal - Operating Instructions, North  
American Models, Part No. 1722814  
1723317  
Decal - Hopper Pedal  
Part No. 1723317  
Decal - Hopper  
Release  
Part No. 1724680  
Decal - Danger  
Part No. 1720660  
Decal - Drawbar  
Limits  
Decal - Cruise  
Control / Lift  
CE MODELS  
Part No. 1721141  
Part No. 1723713  
1721141  
Decal -  
Transmission  
Release  
3
3
Part No. 1723425  
1723175  
Decal - Cutting  
Height  
Part No. 1723470  
Decal - Operating Instructions, CE  
Models, Part No. 1723175  
1723425  
Decal - Hopper  
Control  
1723470  
Part No. 1723310  
Decal - Ignition  
Positions  
Part No. 1722806  
Decal - Danger,  
Rotating Blades  
Part No. 1720389  
1723310  
8
CE Safety Icons / Directive Compliance  
SAFETY ICONS  
SAFETY INTERLOCK  
SYSTEM TESTS  
Warning: Read Operator’s Manual.  
Read and understand the Operator’s  
Manual before using this machine.  
This unit is equipped with safety interlock switches and  
other safety devices. These safety systems are pre-  
sent for your safety: do not attempt to bypass safety  
switches, and never tamper with safety devices. Check  
their operation regularly.  
Warning: Remove Key Before  
Servicing.  
Remove the key and consult techni-  
cal literature before performing  
repairs or maintenance.  
Operational SAFETY Checks  
Your unit is equipped with a seat switch safety system.  
Check the seat switch operation every fall and spring  
with the following tests.  
Danger: Dismemberment.  
Test 1 — Engine should NOT crank if:  
This machine can amputate limbs.  
Keep bystanders and children away  
when engine is running.  
• PTO switch is ON, OR  
• Brake pedal is NOT fully depressed (parking brake  
OFF), OR  
Danger: Thrown Objects.  
• The cruise control lever is NOT in NEUTRAL.  
Test 2 — Engine SHOULD crank if:  
• PTO switch is OFF, AND  
This machine is capable of throwing  
objects and debris. Keep  
bystanders away.  
• Brake pedal is fully depressed (parking brake ON),  
AND  
Danger: Thrown Objects.  
Do not operate the with the hopper  
removed, or without the deflector  
• The cruise control lever is in NEUTRAL.  
Test 3 — NORTH AMERICAN MODELS —  
Engine should SHUT OFF if:  
Danger: Machine Rollover.  
• Operator rises off seat with PTO engaged, OR  
Do not use this machine on slopes  
greater than 10°.  
• Operator rises off seat with brake pedal NOT fully  
depressed (parking brake OFF).  
Test 3 — CE MODELS —  
Danger: Thrown Objects.  
Engine should SHUT OFF if:  
Do not operate without first con-  
necting the discharge tube.  
• Operator rises off seat.  
Test 4 — Blade Brake Check  
Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a  
complete stop within five seconds after electric PTO  
switch is turned OFF (or operator rises off seat). If  
mower drive belt does not stop within five seconds,  
readjust the PTO clutch as described in the ADJUST-  
MENTS section or see your dealer.  
Danger: Thrown Objects.  
Do not operate with hopper open.  
Danger: Dismemberment.  
Test 5 — Reverse Mow Option (RMO) Check  
This mower deck can amputate  
limbs. Keep hands and feet away  
from blades.  
• Engine should shut off if reverse travel is attempted if the  
PTO has been switched on and RMO has not been acti-  
vated.  
• RMO light should illuminate when RMO has been activat-  
ed.  
WARNING  
If the unit does not pass a safety test, do not  
operate it. See your authorized dealer. Under no  
circumstance should you attempt to defeat the  
purpose of the safety interlock system.  
9
Features & Controls  
Figure 1. Tractor and  
Mower Controls  
NOTE: Steering wheel  
removed for clarity  
Please take a moment and  
familiarize yourself with  
the name, location, and  
function of these controls  
so that you will better  
12V  
understand the safety and  
operating instructions pro-  
vided in this manual.  
CONTROL FUNCTIONS  
The information below briefly describes the func-  
tion of individual controls. Starting, stopping, dri-  
ving, and mowing require the combined use of sev-  
eral controls applied in specific sequences. To  
learn what combination and sequence of controls  
to use for various tasks see the OPERATION sec-  
tion.  
Choke  
Throttle/Choke Control  
Close the choke for cold starting. Open the choke once  
the engine starts. A warm engine may not require chok-  
ing. Move the lever forward to close the choke.  
(Single Lever Models)  
The throttle/choke lever controls engine speed and  
choke. Move the throttle forward to increase engine  
speed and back to decrease engine speed. Always  
operate at FULL throttle. Move the control fully forward  
(past the detent) to close the choke. Close the choke for  
cold starting. Open the choke once the engine starts. A  
warm engine may not require choking.  
Headlights  
The light switch turns the tractor headlights on and off.  
Hour Meter (Optional)  
The hour meter registers hours of use.  
Throttle Control  
The throttle controls engine speed. Move the throttle for-  
ward to increase engine speed and back to decrease  
engine speed. Always operate at FULL throttle.  
Brake Pedal  
Depressing the brake pedal applies the tractor brake.  
10  
Features & Controls  
PTO Switch  
Catcher Removal Lock  
After depressing the catcher dump lock pedal, pull this  
knob forward to release the catcher for removal.  
The PTO (Power Take-Off) switch engages and disen-  
gages attachments that use the PTO. To engage the  
PTO, pull UP on the switch. Push DOWN to disengage.  
Note that the operator must be seated firmly in the trac-  
tor seat for the PTO to function.  
Cruise Control (Optional)  
The cruise control is used to lock the ground speed con-  
trol in forward. Move the lever forward until the desired  
ground speed is reached. To disengage the cruise con-  
trol move the lever back. In the event you need to stop  
quickly, depressing the brake pedal will also return the  
cruise control to neutral.  
Ignition Switch  
The ignition switch starts and stops the engine, it has  
three positions:  
OFF  
Stops the engine and shuts off the  
electrical system.  
Seat Adjustment Lever  
The seat can be adjusted forward and back. Move the  
lever, position the seat as desired, and release the lever  
to lock the seat into position.  
RUN  
Allows the engine to run and powers the  
electrical system.  
START  
Cranks the engine for starting.  
NOTE: Never leave the ignition switch in the RUN posi-  
tion with the engine stopped–this drains the battery.  
Transmission Release Valve Lever  
The transmission release valve lever deactivates the  
transmission so that the tractor can be pushed by hand.  
See PUSHING THE TRACTOR BY HAND for opera-  
tional information.  
Ground Speed Pedals  
The tractor’s forward ground speed is controlled by the  
forward ground speed control pedal. The tractor’s  
reverse ground speed is controlled by the reverse  
ground speed control pedal.  
Catcher-Full Alarm  
The “catcher full” alarm sounds when the grass catcher  
has been filled with cut grass. When the alarm sounds,  
disengage the PTO, travel to the area in which you  
desire to dump the grass, then empty the catcher. Note:  
When using the unit for leaf collection, the alarm may not  
be activated by dry leaves.  
Depressing either pedal will increase ground speed.  
Note that the further down the pedal is depressed, the  
faster the tractor will travel.  
Mower Height of Cut Adjustment  
The cutting height adjustment knob controls the mower  
cutting height. The cutting height is infinitely adjustable  
between 1” and 3-3/4” (2.5cm-9.5cm).  
Fuel Tank / Fuel Gauge  
The fuel gage indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel  
tank. To add fuel, remove the filler cap. Be sure to  
leave room for heat expansion.  
Cutting Height Fine Tuning Adjustment  
The cutting height fine tuning adjustment is used to set  
the mower cutting height between two of the preset cut-  
ting positions.  
Parking Brake  
The parking brake knob is used to lock the parking brake  
when the tractor is stopped. Fully depressing the brake  
pedal and pulling up on the knob engages the parking  
brake. Refer to page 12 for a full explanation of parking  
brake functions.  
Attachment Lift Control Lever  
When using the mower deck, lift the deck off the ground  
while transporting to and from the job site. DO NOT cut  
with the mower in the raised, transport position.  
Catcher Dump Lock Pedal  
The catcher dump lock pedal unlocks the catcher so that  
it can be opened to dump out collected grass.  
The attachment lift control lever raises and lowers  
attachments that utilize the tractor’s manual lift linkage.  
Pushing the lever forward lowers the attachment while  
pulling the lever back raises the attachment. You must  
pull back slightly on the lever and depress the release  
button to change lift positions. Be sure the lever is fully  
forward when mowing.  
11  
Features & Controls  
Catcher Open/Close Lever  
Reverse Mowing Option (RMO)  
The catcher open/close lever opens the catcher so that it  
may be emptied and closes it for mowing. To empty the  
catcher, depress the catcher dump lock pedal and pull  
forward on the handle. To close, push the lever back-  
ward until the catcher closes and locks.  
The Reverse Mowing Option allows for mowing (or use  
of other PTO driven attachments) while traveling in  
reverse. If you choose to mow or operate another  
attachment in reverse, turn the RMO key after the PTO is  
engaged. The L.E.D. light will illuminate, and the opera-  
tor can then mow in reverse. Each time the PTO is dis-  
engaged the RMO needs to be reactivated if desired.  
12V  
Power Outlet (Select Models)  
The power outlet is 12V-DC. Accessory must be rated at  
14 amps or less.  
Operating the Tractor  
GENERAL OPERATING SAFETY  
STARTING THE ENGINE  
Be sure to read all information in the Safety and  
Operation sections before attempting to operate this unit.  
Become familiar with all of the controls and how to stop  
the unit.  
1. While sitting in the operator’s seat, fully depress the  
brake pedal or set the parking brake.  
2. Make sure that your feet are not depressing the  
ground speed control pedals and that the cruise con-  
trol lever is in neutral.  
3. Disengage the PTO clutch.  
4. Close the choke.  
ADDING FUEL  
To add fuel:  
NOTE: A warm engine may not require choking.  
5. Insert the ignition key and turn it to START.  
6. After the engine starts, move the engine throttle con-  
trol to SLOW. Warm up the engine by running it for at  
least a minute.  
1. Remove the fuel cap (A, Figure 2).  
2. Fill the tank. Do not overfill. Leave room in the tank  
for fuel expansion. Refer to your engine manual for  
specific fuel recommendations.  
3. Install and hand tighten the fuel cap.  
7. Set throttle to FULL.  
NOTE: In the event of an emergency the engine can be  
stopped by simply turning the ignition switch to STOP.  
Use this method only in emergency situations. For nor-  
mal engine shut down follow the procedure given in  
STOPPING THE TRACTOR.  
Do not use gasoline containing METHANOL,  
gasohol containing more than  
10% ETHANOL, gasoline additives, or white  
gas because engine/fuel system damage  
could result.  
STOPPING THE TRACTOR & ENGINE  
1. Return the ground speed control(s) to neutral.  
WARNING  
2. Disengage the PTO and wait for all moving parts to  
stop.  
Gasoline is highly flammable and must be  
handled with care. Never fill the tank when the  
engine is still hot from recent operation. Do not  
allow open flame, smoking or matches in the  
area. Avoid over-filling and wipe up any spills.  
3. Place the throttle control in the position specified in  
the engine owner’s manual provided in the operator's  
packet shipped with your tractor. Follow any recom-  
mended stopping procedures.  
4. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. Remove the key.  
12  
Operating the Tractor  
MOWING IN REVERSE  
DRIVING THE TRACTOR  
If an operator chooses to mow in reverse, the RMO system can  
be used. To use the Reverse Mowing Option (RMO) turn the  
RMO key after the PTO is engaged. The L.E.D. light will illumi-  
nate, and the operator can then mow in reverse. Each time the  
PTO is disengaged the RMO needs to be reactivated if desired.  
The key should be removed to restrict access to the RMO fea-  
ture.  
1. Sit in the seat and adjust the seat so that you can  
comfortably reach all the controls and see the dash-  
board display.  
2. Engage the parking brake.  
3. Make sure the PTO switch is disengaged.  
4. Start the engine (see STARTING THE ENGINE).  
5. Disengage the parking brake and release the brake  
pedal.  
6. Depress the forward ground speed control pedal to  
travel forward. Release the pedal to stop. Note that  
the further down the pedal is depressed the faster the  
tractor will travel.  
7. Stop the tractor by releasing the ground speed con-  
trol pedals, setting the parking brake, and stopping  
the engine (see STOPPING THE TRACTOR AND  
ENGINE).  
ATTACHMENT OPERATION IN  
REVERSE  
If an operator chooses to operate a PTO driven attachment in  
reverse, the RMO system can be used. To use the Reverse  
Mowing Option (RMO) turn the RMO key after the PTO is  
engaged. The L.E.D. light will illuminate, and the operator can  
then operate the attachment in reverse. Each time the PTO is  
disengaged the RMO needs to be reactivated if desired. The  
key should be removed to restrict access to the RMO feature.  
MOWING  
PUSHING THE TRACTOR BY HAND  
1. Set the mower cutting height to the desired level and  
set the gauge wheels to the appropriate position (if  
equipped).  
2. Engage the parking brake. Make sure the PTO  
switch is disengaged.  
3. Start the engine (see STARTING THE ENGINE).  
4. Fully lower the mower using the attachment lift lever.  
5. Set the throttle to FULL.  
DO NOT TOW TRACTOR  
Towing the unit will cause transmission  
damage. • Do not use another vehicle to  
push or pull this unit. • Do not actuate the  
transmission release valve lever while the  
engine is running.  
1. Disengage the PTO and turn the engine off.  
2. Pull the transmission release back approximately 2-  
1/2” (6 cm) to lock into released position (Figure 2).  
3. The tractor can now be pushed by hand.  
6. Engage the PTO (Mower Deck).  
7. Begin mowing. When the “catcher full” alarm sounds,  
turn off the PTO immediately to prevent discharge  
tube plugging. Travel to the desired location and  
empty the catcher.  
8. When finished, shut off the PTO and raise the mower  
using the attachment lift control lever.  
9. Stop the engine (see STOPPING THE TRACTOR  
AND ENGINE).  
3
3
WARNING  
The engine will shut off if the reverse ground  
speed pedal is depressed while the PTO is on and  
the RMO has not been activated. The operator  
should always turn the PTO off prior to driving  
across on roads, paths or any area that maybe  
used by other vehicles. Sudden loss of drive  
could create a hazard.  
WARNING  
A
B
Mowing in reverse can be hazardous to  
bystanders. Tragic accidents can occur if the  
operator is not alert to the presence of children.  
Never activate RMO if children are present.  
Children are often attracted to the unit and the  
mowing activity.  
Figure 2. Transmission Release Lever & Fuel Tank  
A. Fuel Tank Cap.  
B. Transmission Release Lever  
13  
Operating the Tractor  
B
C
B
A
Figure 3. Engaging the Parking Brake  
A. Ground Speed Pedals  
B. Brake Pedal  
A
C. Parking Brake Knob  
Figure 4. Emptying the Hopper  
A. Catcher Dump Pedal  
B. Catcher Lever  
PARKING BRAKE FUNCTION  
Applying the Parking Brake - See Figure 3. To lock  
the parking brake, release the ground speed pedals (A),  
fully depress the brake pedal (B), pull UP on the parking  
brake knob (C), and then release brake pedal.  
Releasing the Parking Brake - See Figure 3. To  
release the parking brake, fully depress the brake pedal  
(B) and push the parking brake knob (C) DOWN.  
EMPTYING THE CATCHER  
To empty the catcher:  
1. Depress the catcher dump pedal (A, Figure 4).  
F
C
E
2. Extend the catcher lever (B) and use it to empty the  
catcher.  
A
3. Use the lever (B) to close the catcher, and slide it  
back into the catcher.  
REAR DEFLECTOR  
(Select Models)  
E
D
WARNING  
Do not operate the unit without the hopper or  
deflector in place.  
B
Figure 5. Install Deflector Plate  
Installation & Removal  
1. Remove the grass catcher (see Catcher Removal &  
Installation).  
A. Deflector Plate  
B. Deflector Plate Posts  
C. Clevis Pins  
D. Notches  
E. Holes  
F. Hair Pins & Washers  
2. Slide deflector plate posts (B, Figure 5) into notches.  
3. Mount deflector plate (A) by sliding clevis pins (C)  
through holes (E) securing with hair pins & washers  
(F).  
4. Removal is reverse of installation.  
14  
Operating the Tractor  
ADJUSTING THE DEFLECTOR  
(Select Models)  
Adjusting the defuser will change the distribution of grass  
clippings. To adjust the defuser:  
1. Loosen hardware (B, Figure 6)  
2. Slide defuser (A) up or down.  
3. Secure hardware (B).  
4. Repeat steps 1-3 if necessary.  
A
ATTACHING A TRAILER  
B
NOTE: Remove the hopper to attach a trailer.  
The maximum horizontal drawbar force allowed is 444  
Newton. The maximum vertical drawbar force is 222  
Newton. This equates to a 396 lbs (180 kg) trailer on a  
10 degree hill. Secure the trailer with an appropriately  
sized clevis pin (A, Figure 7) and clip (B).  
Figure 6. Adjusting the Deflector  
A. Defuser  
B. Hardware  
STORAGE  
A
WARNING  
Never store the unit (with fuel) in an enclosed,  
poorly ventilated structure. Fuel vapors can  
travel to an ignition source (such as a furnace,  
water heater, etc.) and cause an explosion.  
B
Fuel vapor is also toxic to humans and animals.  
Before you store your unit for the off-season, read the  
Maintenance and Storage instructions in the Safety  
Rules section, then perform the following steps:  
3'4"  
(1m)  
• Disengage the PTO, set the parking brake, & remove  
the key.  
10˚  
• Perform engine maintenance and storage measures  
listed in the engine owner’s manual. This includes  
draining the fuel system, or adding stabilizer to the  
fuel (do not store a fueled unit in an enclosed struc-  
ture - see above).  
20' (6m)  
Figure 7. Trailer Weight Recommendations  
A. Clevis Pin  
B. Clip  
• Battery life will be increased if it is removed, put in a  
cool, dry place and fully charged about once a month.  
If the battery is left in the unit, disconnect the nega-  
tive cable.  
Before starting the unit after it has been stored:  
• Check all fluid levels. Check all maintenance items.  
• Perform all recommended check and procedures  
found in the engine owner’s manual.  
• Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes  
before use.  
15  
Operating the Tractor  
B
B
C
D
A
A
C
Figure 9. Lift Arms  
(Viewed from underneath right side of tractor)  
A. Mower Lift Arm  
B. Tractor Lift Arm  
C. Flat Washer  
D. Safety Clip  
Figure 8. Raising & Lowering Mower  
A. Attachment Lift  
C. Hopper Lever  
B. Cutting Height Control  
WARNING  
Engage parking brake, disengage PTO, stop  
engine and remove key before attempting to  
install or remove the mower.  
B
A
MOWER DECK REMOVAL &  
INSTALLATION  
Removing the Mower Deck  
1. Park tractor on a hard, level surface such as a con-  
crete floor. Turn off PTO switch and engine, remove  
the key and apply parking brake.  
2. Place mower in the lowest cutting position using the  
mower height adjuster (B, Figure 8).  
3. Place the mower lift lever (A, Figure 8) in the lowered  
position.  
Figure 10. Removing & Installing Belt  
A. Idler Arm  
B. PTO Pulley  
3. Remove the grass catcher (see Catcher Removal &  
Installation).  
4. Disconnect the mower lift arms (A, Figure 9) from the  
tractor lift arms (B) on both sides of the mower deck.  
Re-install washers (C) and safety clips (D).  
A
CAUTION  
The muffler and surrounding areas may be hot.  
5. Release belt tension with arm (A). Remove belt from  
PTO pulley (B, Figure 10).  
6. Turn wheels straight ahead. Pull back on spring-  
loaded lever (B, Figure 12) and lift mower hitch off of  
the tractor brackets.  
B
A
7. Push the discharger tube (A, Figure 11) toward the  
back to separate it from the mower discharge open-  
ing (B).  
Figure 11. Discharge Tube  
A. Discharge Tube  
B. Mower Discharge Opening  
8. Turn wheels fully left, and slide mower deck out right  
side of tractor.  
16  
Operating the Tractor  
Installing the Mower Deck  
1. Park tractor, shut off PTO and engine, remove the  
key and apply parking brake. Turn the wheels fully to  
the left.  
A
2. From the rear with the grass catcher open pull dis-  
charge chute to rear.  
3. Place mower height adjuster (B, Figure 8) in the low-  
est cutting position. Place the mower lift lever (A) in  
the lowest position. Slide mower deck under right  
side of tractor so that mower hitch is aligned with  
front tractor hitch.  
B
4. See Figure 11. Slide the discharge tube onto the  
mower discharge opening.  
Figure 12. Mower Hitch  
A. Tractor Hitch Brackets  
B. Spring-Loaded Lever  
5. See Figure 12. Turn wheels straight. Pull back on  
the spring-loaded lever (B) while lifting up on the  
mower hitch. Install mower hitch onto tractor hitch  
brackets (A). When properly installed, the spring-  
loaded lever should seat fully underneath the brack-  
ets.  
6. See Figure 9. Connect the mower lift arms (A) to the  
tractor lift arms (B) using the flat washer (C) and  
safety clip (D).  
7. See Figure 10. Move idler arm (A) to relieve belt ten-  
sion. Install belt onto the PTO pulley (B).  
8. Check that the discharge tube and mower opening  
are aligned and connected.  
9. Install the grass catcher (see Catcher Removal &  
Installation).  
CATCHER REMOVAL &  
INSTALLATION  
B
4
3
WARNING  
Do not operate the unit without the hopper or  
deflector in place.  
C
1
1. Move the catcher removal knob (C, Figure 13) for-  
ward to unlock the catcher from the rear support  
arms.  
2. Depress the catcher dump lock pedal (A).  
3. Use the catcher lever (B) to open the catcher slightly.  
4. Lift the catcher off the rear support arms.  
2
5. Install in reverse order of removal. To assist  
installing the catcher, be sure to line up the alignment  
marks on the catcher and rear of the tractor.  
A
Figure 13. Emptying the Hopper  
A. Catcher Dump Pedal  
B. Catcher Lever  
C. Catcher Lock Knob  
17  
Operating the Tractor  
MULCH PLUG INSTALLATION &  
REMOVAL (SOME MODELS)  
D
C
1. Secure plate (B, Figure 14) to the mulch plug (A)  
using 1/4-20 x 3/4 capscrews (D) and 1/4 lockwash-  
ers (C).  
A
C
WARNING  
For your personal safety, do not handle the sharp  
mower blades with bare hands. Careless or  
improper handling of blades may result in serious  
injury.  
B
2. Remove the mower deck from the unit. See the  
unit’s Operating Instructions.  
Figure 14. Install Plate to Mulch Plug  
A. Mulch Plug  
B. Plate  
C. Lockwashers  
D. Capscrews, 1/4-20 x 3/4  
3. Insert mulch plug assembly (A, Figure 15) into dis-  
charge (B) from the under side of the mower deck.  
4. Secure mulch plug (A, Figure 16) by sliding latch  
lever into (C) into mulch plug (A) as shown. Slide  
latch all the way in.  
B
5. Reinstall mower deck onto unit. See the unit’s  
Operating Instructions.  
6. Removal is reverse of installation.  
A
12 Volt Power Outlet  
(Select Models)  
Figure 15. Install Mulch Plug  
A. Mulch Plug  
B. Discharge  
CAUTION  
Avoid Injury. Safe operation requires your full  
attention. Do not wear radio or music headphones  
while operating machine.  
C
A
B
The 12-volt accessory plug is located in the left side pod  
(D, Figure 2). It can be used to power small electronic  
devices. The accessory must be rated at 14 amps or  
less.  
Note: Operating a 12-volt accessory, especially with the  
engine at idle, may cause battery discharge. When not  
using the accessory plug it must be covered with the rub-  
ber plug to prevent moisture from causing a short circuit.  
Entrance of water into plug can cause a short circuit.  
Figure 16. Install Latch Lever  
A. Mulch Plug  
C. Latch Lever  
B. Discharge  
18  
19  
Regular  
Maintenance  
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE & PROCEDURES  
The following schedule should be followed for normal care of your tractor and mower. Use the hour meter to deter-  
mine your operating time.  
Before  
Every  
Every  
Every  
Every  
Spring  
& Fall  
SAFETY ITEMS  
Each Use 5 Hours 25 Hours 100 Hours 250 Hours  
Check Grass Collector for Wear  
Check Safety Interlock System  
Check Tractor Brakes  
Check Mower Blade Stopping Time  
Before  
Every  
Every  
Every  
Every  
Spring  
& Fall  
TRACTOR MAINTENANCE ITEMS  
Each Use 5 Hours 25 Hours 100 Hours 250 Hours  
Check Tractor/Mower for loose hardware  
Check / Clean Cooling Fins  
Check / Adjust PTO Clutch  
Lubricate Tractor & Mower **  
Lubricate Rear Axle Shafts  
Yearly  
Clean Battery & Cables  
Check Tire Pressure  
Clean Deck & Check/Replace Mower Blades **  
Perform Transmission Maint. (Varies by Model)  
Check Mower Blade Timing (40” Mowers)  
Check Arbor Drive Belt Tension (40” Mowers)  
***  
Yearly  
Yearly  
Before  
Every  
Every  
Every  
Every  
Spring  
& Fall  
ENGINE MAINTENANCE ITEMS  
Check Engine Oil Level  
Each Use 5 Hours 25 Hours 100 Hours 250 Hours  
These procedures and their service intervals can be found in the  
engine manufacturer’s owner’s manual. Always refer to the  
engine manual for engine-related information.  
Check / Change Engine Air Filter  
Change Engine Oil & Filter *  
Inspect Spark Plug(s)  
Check / Replace Fuel Filter  
* Change original engine oil after initial break-in period. Refer to engine owner’s manual.  
** More often in hot (over 85° F: 30° C) weather or dusty operating conditions.  
*** Service after the first 25 hours of operation, then every 250 hours of operation.  
20  
Regular Maintenance  
CHECK TIRE PRESSURES  
Service Interval: Every 25 Hours  
Tire Pressure should be checked periodically, and main-  
tained at the levels shown in the chart. Note that these  
pressures may differ slightly from the “Max Inflation”  
stamped on the side-wall of the tires. The pressures  
shown provide proper traction, improve cut quality, and  
extend tire life.  
Size  
PSI  
bar  
TRANSMISSION MAINTENANCE  
K46 Maintenance  
20 x 10.0-8  
15 x 6.00-6  
6-8  
12-15  
,41-,55  
,8-1  
The K46 is a sealed unit and does not require regular  
maintenance. If the transmission lacks drive or is exces-  
sively noisy, it may need to be purged. See TRANSMIS-  
SION PURGING in the Troubleshooting, Adjustments, &  
Service Section.  
Figure 17. Tire Pressure  
BATTERY MAINTENANCE  
C
WARNING  
When removing or installing battery cables,  
disconnect the negative cable FIRST and reconnect  
it LAST. If not done in this order, the positive  
terminal can be shorted to the frame by a tool.  
B
A
Cleaning the Battery and Cables  
Service Interval: Every 100 Hours  
1. Disconnect the cables from the battery, negative  
cable first (A, Figure 18).  
2. Remove the battery hold-down (C) and battery.  
3. Clean the battery compartment with a solution of bak-  
ing soda and water.  
Figure 18. Battery  
A. Negative Cable  
4. Clean the battery terminals and cable ends with a  
wire brush and battery terminal cleaner until shiny.  
B. Positive Cable & Cover  
C. Rubber Hold-Down Strap  
5. Reinstall the battery in the battery compartment, and  
secure with the battery hold-down (C).  
6. Reattach the battery cables, positive cable first (B).  
7. Coat the cable ends and battery terminals with petro-  
leum jelly or non-conducting grease.  
21  
Regular Maintenance  
Grease:  
LUBRICATION  
Service Interval: Every 25 Hours  
• steering linkage  
• foot pedal  
• mower linkage  
• transmission idler assembly pivot  
• rear axle shafts (remove wheel hubs)  
Lubricate the unit at the locations shown in Figures 19-  
22 as well as the lubrication points listed. Generally, all  
moving metal parts should be oiled where contact is  
made with other parts. Keep oil and grease off belts and  
pulleys. Wipe surfaces clean before and after lubrica-  
tion.  
Use grease fittings when present. Automotive lithium  
grease is recommended.  
Oil:  
• control linkage  
• seat adjustment assembly  
• brake linkage  
• mower deck height adjustment linkage  
• manual lift lever  
Figure 19. Lubricate Steering Linkage  
Figure 21. Mower Lubrication Points - 40”  
Figure 22. Arbor Lubrication Points  
Figure 20. Lubricating the Tractor  
22  
Regular Maintenance  
LUBRICATE REAR AXLE SHAFTS  
Service Interval: Yearly  
A
D
B
We recommend removing the rear wheel hubs and lubri-  
cating the axle shafts yearly. This prevents the wheel  
hubs from seizing onto the axle shaft and makes future  
service easier.  
C
1. Turn off the ignition, turn off the PTO, engage the  
parking brake, and block the front tires.  
G
H
2. Using a jack or chain hoist positioned at the center of  
the rear frame, carefully jack the unit up until the rear  
tires are approximately 1" - 2" (2.5-5cm) off the  
ground.  
E
F
NOTE: For overall unit stability during service, do not  
jack rear end higher than required for wheel removal.  
Figure 23. Rear Axle Hardware  
A. Key  
E. Axle Cap Retainer  
3. Support the rear of the unit on jackstands positioned  
under the rear frame.  
B. Stationary Washer  
C. Large Washer  
D. Wheel & Tire  
F. Small Washer  
G. Retaining Ring  
H. Axle Cap  
NOTE: Your axle assembly may differ slightly from the  
assembly pictured: the quantity of washers is adjusted  
on a tractor by tractor basis during assembly to allow a  
small amount of axle end-play.  
4. Remove the hardware retaining the wheel assembly  
to the axle and lubricate the axle shaft using anti-  
seize compound or lithium grease.  
5. Reinstall the components in reverse order of disas-  
sembly and lower the unit. Be sure the key (A,  
Figure 23) is in place in the axle keyway.  
23  
Regular Maintenance  
A
B
4x4 Wood Block  
C
D
E
LOOSEN  
Figure 24. Removing the Blade  
SERVICING THE MOWER BLADES  
Figure 25. Installing The Blade  
A. Adapter  
B. Alignment Pin  
C. Spline Washer  
D. Cup Washer  
E. Capscrew  
WARNING  
For your personal safety, do not handle the sharp  
mower blades with bare hands. Careless or  
improper handling of blades may result in serious  
injury.  
Service Interval: Every 100 Hours or As Required  
NOTE: Replace blades and bolts in sets.  
1. Remove mower from the tractor. See Mower  
Installation & Removal.  
2. Blades should be sharp and free of nicks and dents.  
If worn or damaged, replace the blades as described  
in following steps.  
3. To remove the blade, use a wood block to hold blade  
while removing the blade mounting capscrew (Figure  
24).  
Figure 26. Blade Timing  
4. Install the new blades with the lift tabs pointing up  
toward deck (Figure 25). Secure with a capscrew (E),  
spring washer (D), spline washer (C), and alignment  
pin (B) (be certain the spline washer is aligned with  
the shaft). Use a wooden block to prevent blade rota-  
tion and torque capscrews to 45-55 ft.lbs. (61-75  
N.m.).  
CHECK MOWER BLADE TIMING  
WARNING  
Service Interval: Yearly  
1. Remove mower from the tractor. See Mower  
Installation & Removal.  
For your personal safety, blade mounting  
capscrews must each be installed with a spline  
washer and spring washer, then securely  
tightened. Torque blade mounting capscrew to  
45 - 55 ft. lbs. (61 - 75 N.m.)  
2. Check that the mower blades are perpendicular to  
each other (Figure 26). If not, remove the blade and  
rotate the adapter (A, Figure 25) using the procedure  
outlined in Servicing the Mower Blades  
5. Check that the mower blades are timed perpendicular  
to each other (see Figure 26). If not, remove the  
blade and rotate the adapter (A, Figure 25).  
24  
Regular Maintenance  
SET MOWER BELT TENSION  
WARNING  
D
For your personal safety, do not handle the sharp  
mower blades with bare hands. Careless or  
improper handling of blades may result in serious  
injury.  
Service Interval: Yearly  
1. Turn the PTO to the off position, engage the parking  
brake, turn the engine off, and remove the key.  
Remove the mower deck (see “Mower deck  
removal”).  
A
B
2. Remove the screws securing the belt covers.  
Remove the belt covers.  
3. Loosen the idler assembly capscrew (B, Figure 27).  
C
4. Using a 3/8" drive ratchet and extension (D), move  
the spring-loaded idler assembly (A) to relieve ten-  
sion on the belt (C).  
5. Remove the belt (C) and inspect it for cracks, missing  
teeth and wear. Replace belt if worn or damaged.  
6. Reinstall the belt (C). Releasing the idler assembly  
(B) allows the spring to automatically tension the  
cogged belt.  
Figure 27. Mower Belt Tension  
A. 3/8” Square Hole  
B. Pulley Capscrew  
C. Arbor Drive Belt  
D. Ratchet  
7. Tighten the idler assembly capscrew (B) and reinstall  
the belt covers.  
SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEM  
CHECK  
PTO CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT CHECK  
Service Interval: After 25 Hrs, Then Every 250 Hrs  
Check the PTO clutch adjustment after every 250 hours  
of operation–or if the clutch starts slipping or will not  
engage. Check and adjust the clutch using the proce-  
dure outlined in the Adjustments section of this manual.  
Service Interval: Every Fall & Spring  
Check the function of the safety interlock system using  
the test procedure found on page 7 of this manual. If the  
tractor fails any of the tests, see your dealer.  
ENGINE MAINTENANCE  
Refer to the engine owner’s manual for all engine main-  
tenance procedures and recommendations.  
BLADE BRAKE CHECK  
Service Interval: Every 100 Hours or Fall & Spring  
Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to a  
complete stop within five seconds after electric PTO  
switch is turned off.  
1. With tractor in neutral, PTO disengaged and operator  
in seat, start the engine.  
2. Look over the left-hand footrest at the mower drive  
belt. Engage the PTO and wait several seconds.  
Disengage the PTO and check the amount of time it  
takes for the mower drive belt to stop.  
3. If mower drive belt does not stop within five seconds,  
re-adjust the clutch or see your dealer.  
25  
Troubleshooting,  
Adjustments, & Service  
TROUBLESHOOTING  
While normal care and regular maintenance will extend  
the life of your equipment, prolonged or constant use  
may eventually require that service be performed to  
allow it to continue operating properly.  
WARNING  
To avoid serious injury, perform maintenance on  
the tractor or mower only when the engine is  
stopped and the parking brake engaged.  
Always remove the ignition key, disconnect the  
spark plug wire and fasten it away from the plug  
before beginning the maintenance, to prevent  
accidental starting of the engine.  
The troubleshooting guide below lists the most common  
problems, their causes and remedies.  
See the information on the following pages for instruc-  
tions on how to perform most of these minor adjustments  
and service repairs yourself. If you prefer, all of these  
procedures can be performed for you by your local  
authorized dealer.  
TROUBLESHOOTING THE TRACTOR  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Engine will not turn over.  
1. Brake pedal not depressed.  
2. PTO (electric clutch) switch  
in ON position.  
Fully depress brake pedal.  
Place in OFF position.  
3. Cruise control engaged.  
4. Circuit breaker tripped.  
Move lever to Neutral position.  
Wait one minute for automatic reset.  
Replace if defective.  
5. Battery terminals require  
cleaning.  
6. Battery discharged or dead.  
7. Solenoid or starter motor faulty.  
8. Safety interlock switch faulty  
9. Not sitting in seat.  
See Battery Maintenance Section.  
Recharge or replace.  
See your dealer.  
See your dealer.  
Sit in seat.  
Engine will turn over,  
but will not start.  
1. Engine flooded.  
Disengage choke.  
See your dealer.  
Clean and gap or replace.  
See engine manual.  
2. Safety interlock switch faulty  
3. Spark plug(s) faulty, fouled  
or incorrectly gapped.  
4. Water in fuel.  
5. Gas is old or stale.  
Drain fuel & refill with fresh fuel. Replace fuel filter.  
Drain fuel & refill with fresh fuel. Replace fuel filter.  
Engine starts hard or runs poorly. 1. Fuel mixture too rich.  
2. Spark plug(s) faulty, fouled, or  
Clean air filter. Check choke adjustment  
Clean and gap or replace.  
See engine manual.  
incorrectly gapped.  
Engine knocks.  
1. Low oil level.  
2. Using wrong grade oil.  
Check/add oil as required.  
See engine manual.  
Excessive oil consumption.  
1. Engine running too hot.  
Clean engine fins, blower screen and  
air cleaner. Clean radiator screen.  
See engine manual.  
2. Using wrong weight oil.  
3. Too much oil in crankcase.  
Drain excess oil.  
Engine exhaust is black.  
1. Dirty air filter.  
2. Choke closed.  
Replace air filter. See engine manual.  
Open choke.  
Engine runs, but tractor will  
not drive.  
1. Ground speed control pedals  
not depressed.  
2. Transmission release lever  
in “push” position.  
Depress pedals.  
Move into drive position.  
3. Drive belt is broken.  
4. Drive belt slips.  
5. Parking brake is engaged.  
See Drive Belt Replacement.  
See cause and remedy below.  
Disengage parking brake.  
26  
Troubleshooting, Adjustment, & Service  
Tractor Troubleshooting Continued  
Tractor drive belt slips.  
1. Pulleys or belt greasy or oily.  
Clean as required.  
2. Belt stretched or worn.  
3. Idler pulley pivot bracket  
“frozen” in declutched position.  
Replace with new belt.  
Remove idler pulley bracket, clean and lubricate.  
Brake will not hold.  
1. Brake is incorrectly adjusted.  
2. Internal brake worn.  
See Brake Adjustment.  
See your dealer.  
Tractor steers hard or  
handles poorly.  
1. Steering linkage is loose.  
Check and tighten any loose connections.  
See Steering Gear Adjustment.  
Check and correct.  
Grease spindles. See Lubricating the  
Tractor.  
2. Improper tire inflation.  
3. Front wheel spindle  
bearings dry.  
TROUBLESHOOTING THE MOWER  
PROBLEM  
CAUSE  
REMEDY  
Mower will not raise.  
1. Lift linkage not properly attached  
or damaged.  
Attach or repair.  
Mower cut is uneven.  
1. Mower not leveled properly.  
2. Tractor tires not inflated  
equally.  
See Mower Adjustment.  
See Maintenance Section.  
Mower cut is rough looking.  
1. Engine speed too slow.  
2. Ground speed too fast.  
3. Blades are dull.  
Set to full throttle.  
Slow down.  
Replace blades.  
See Mower Blade Service.  
Clean or replace belt as necessary.  
4. Mower drive belt slipping  
because it is oily or worn.  
5. Check PTO (Electric Clutch)  
Adjustment.  
See Adjustments Section.  
6. Blades not properly fastened  
to arbors.  
See Servicing the Mower Blades.  
Engine stalls easily with  
mower engaged.  
1. Engine speed too slow.  
2. Ground speed too fast.  
3. Carburetor improperly adjusted.  
4. Cutting height set too low.  
Set to full throttle.  
Slow down.  
See Engine Manual.  
Cut tall grass at maximum cutting  
height during first pass.  
5. Discharge chute jamming  
with cut grass.  
6. Engine not up to operating  
temperature.  
Cut grass with discharge pointing toward  
previously cut area.  
Run engine for several minutes to warm-up.  
7. Starting mower in tall grass.  
1. Blade mounting screws  
are loose.  
Start the mower in a cleared area.  
Tighten to 45-55 ft.lbs. (61-75 N.m.).  
Excessive mower vibration.  
2. Mower blades, arbors,  
or pulleys are bent.  
3. Mower blades are out  
of balance.  
Check and replace as necessary.  
Replace blades.  
See Servicing the Mower Blades.  
Reinstall Correctly.  
4. Belt installed incorrectly.  
Excessive belt wear or breakage.  
1. Bent or rough pulleys.  
2. Using incorrect belt.  
Repair or replace.  
Replace with correct belt.  
Mower drive belt slips  
or fails to drive.  
1. Idler pulley spring broken or not  
properly attached.  
2. Belt stops out of adjustment.  
3. Mower drive belt broken.  
4. PTO clutch out of adjustment.  
Repair or replace as needed.  
Check belt stops.  
Replace drive belt.  
Adjust PTO clutch.  
Mower blades out of time.  
1. Drive belt tension incorrect.  
2. Shear pin broken.  
Perform mower belt tension check.  
Replace.  
27  
Troubleshooting, Adjustment, & Service  
SEAT ADJUSTMENT  
Pitch Adjustment  
C
The pitch of the seat can be adjusted to one of three  
positions. To adjust, remove the carriage bolts, spacers,  
washers, and nuts (B, Figure 28) from the hinge and  
reinstall them in the desired holes.  
A
Seat Slide Adjustment  
The seat can also be adjusted forward and back. Move  
the lever (A, Figure 28), position the seat as desired, and  
release the lever to lock the seat into position.  
Seat Spring Adjustment  
The seat springs (C, Figure 28) can be adjusted to pro-  
vide a softer or firmer ride. Tilt the seat forward and slide  
the spring assembly (C) forward for a softer ride, and  
back for a firmer ride.  
B
Figure 28. Seat Adjustment  
A. Seat Adjustment Lever  
B. Carriage Bolt, Spacer, Washer, & Nut  
C. Seat Spring  
HOPPER LATCH ADJUSTMENT  
If the hopper will not latch when the lever is quickly  
closed, the latch clearance may need to be adjusted.  
Loosen the capscrews (A, Figure 29) and adjust the  
plates on both sides of the back plate as needed.  
A
Figure 29. Left Rear Wheel Well  
A. Hopper Latch Capscrews  
28  
Troubleshooting, Adjustment, & Service  
STEERING GEAR ADJUSTMENT  
Nuts  
If there is excessive slack in the steering system, the  
steering gear backlash can be removed.  
1. See Figure 30. Locate the steering gear assembly on  
the underside of the tractor. Loosen the two nuts and  
adjust the bracket so the gear teeth are closely  
meshed.  
2. Tighten nuts to 36-44 ft. lbs. (49-59 Nm) after adjust-  
ment.  
Figure 30. Steering Gear Adjustment  
BRAKE ADJUSTMENT  
1. Disengage the PTO, stop the engine, block the  
wheels, remove the ignition key, and engage the  
parking brake.  
2. Remove the mower deck (see Mower Deck  
Removal).  
3. Locate the brake spring (A, Figure 31) and adjust-  
ment nut (B).  
B
A
4. With the parking brake engaged, measure the com-  
pressed spring length. The spring should be 2-1/2”  
(6,4 cm) when compressed.  
If the spring is not within this range, turn the adjust-  
ment nut (B, Figure 31) to compress or release the  
spring.  
If this adjustment does not correct a braking problem,  
see your dealer.  
Figure 31. Brake Spring Adjustment  
A. Brake Spring  
B. Adjustment Nut  
29  
Troubleshooting, Adjustment, & Service  
CATCHER-FULL ALARM  
ADJUSTMENT  
There are two ways to adjust the “catcher full” alarm one  
for grass volume and one for sensitivity.  
GRASS VOLUME ADJUSTMENT  
Sliding the paddle bracket (C, Figure 32) up increases  
the volume of grass in the collector before the alarm  
goes off. Sliding the paddle bracket (C) down decreases  
the volume of grass in the collector before the alarm  
goes off.  
B
D
C
A
B
1. Loosen bracket hardware (B).  
2. Slide paddle bracket (C) up or down.  
3. Tighten bracket hardware (B).  
SENSITIVITY ADJUSTMENT  
Figure 32. Catcher Alarm Adjustment  
A. Alarm Paddle  
C. Paddle Bracket  
D. Carriage Bolt, Washer  
and Nut  
Sliding the carriage bolt, washer and nut (D) up decreas-  
es the sensitivity in the collector before the alarm goes  
off. Sliding the carriage bolt, washer and nut (D) down  
increases the sensitivity in the collector before the alarm  
goes off.  
B. Bracket Hardware  
1. Loosen carriage bolt, washer and nut (D).  
2. Slide carriage bolt, washer and nut (D) up or down  
the alarm paddle (A).  
3. Tighten carriage bolt, washer and nut (D).  
Note: It may be necessary to change the catcher-full  
alarm as turf conditions change.  
MOWER LIFT ADJUSTMENT  
A
The mower lift rod (A, Figure 33) can be inserted into two  
holes depending on the amount of mower lift desired.  
The upper hole provides higher mower lift when the  
attachment lift lever is placed in transport position. The  
lower hole will not lift the mower as high in transport  
position, but requires less lift effort.  
BATTERY CHARGING  
WARNING  
Keep open flames and sparks away from the  
battery; the gasses coming from it are highly  
explosive. Ventilate the battery well during  
charging.  
Figure 33. Mower Lift Adjust  
(Viewed from underneath right side of tractor)  
A. Mower Lift Rod  
To charge the battery, follow the instructions provided by  
the battery charger manufacturer as well as all warnings  
included in the safety rules sections of this book. Charge  
the battery until fully charged (until the specific gravity of  
the electrolyte is 1.250 or higher and the electrolyte tem-  
perature is at least 60° F). Do not charge at a rate high-  
er than 10 amps.  
A dead battery or one too weak to start the engine may  
be the result of a defect in the charging system or other  
electrical component. If there is any doubt about the  
cause of the problem, see your dealer. If you need to  
replace the battery, follow the steps under Cleaning the  
Battery & Cables in the Regular Maintenance Section.  
30  
Troubleshooting, Adjustment, & Service  
PTO CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT  
A
B
WARNING  
To avoid serious injury, perform adjustments only  
with engine stopped, key removed and tractor on  
level ground.  
Check the PTO clutch adjustment after every 250 hours  
of operation. Also perform the following procedure if the  
clutch is slipping or will not engage, or if a new clutch  
has been installed.  
B
1. Remove key from ignition switch and disconnect  
spark plug wires to prevent the possibility of acciden-  
tal starting while the PTO is being adjusted.  
B
Figure 34. PTO Clutch Adjustment  
A. Adjustment Window (Qty. 3, one shown)  
B. Adjustment Nut  
2. See Figure 34. Note the position of the 3 adjustment  
windows (A) in the side of the brake plate and the  
nylock adjustment nuts (B).  
3. Insert a .012”-.015” (2,5-4mm) feeler gauge (C)  
through each window, positioning the gauge between  
the rotor face and the armature face as shown in  
Figure 35.  
B
A
4. Alternately tighten the adjustment nuts (B, Figure 32)  
until the rotor face and armature face just contacts  
the gauge.  
5. Check the windows for an equal amount of tension  
when the gauge is inserted and removed, and make  
any necessary adjustments by tightening or loosen-  
ing the adjustment nuts.  
NOTE: The actual air gap between the rotor and arma-  
ture may vary even after performing the adjustment pro-  
cedure. This is due to dimensional variations on compo-  
nent parts, and is an acceptable condition.  
C
Figure 35. Adjust PTO Clutch  
A. Window  
B. Adjustment Nut  
C. Feeler Gauge  
6. Check the mower blade stopping time. The mower  
blades and mower drive belt should come to a com-  
plete stop within five seconds after the electric PTO  
switch is turned off.  
7. Perform the BLADE BRAKE CHECK found in the  
MAINTENANCE Section. Mower blades and mower  
drive belt should come to a complete stop within five  
seconds after electric PTO switch is turned off.  
31  
Troubleshooting, Adjustment, & Service  
TRANSMISSION PURGING  
Purge the transmission if the unit is excessively noisy or  
lacks drive in forward or reverse.  
1. Elevate the rear end of the tractor using a chain hoist  
or floor jack. Support the rear of the unit using jack-  
stands. Elevate the unit just high enough for the rear  
wheels to clear the ground.  
2. Activate the seat switch, depress the clutch / brake  
pedal, and start the engine. After the engine has  
started, set throttle to IDLE.  
3. Release the brake pedal and fully depress the for-  
ward ground speed pedal.  
4. While holding the forward ground speed pedal down,  
engage and disengage the transmission release  
valve lever (A, Figure 36) several times.  
A
5. Fully depress the reverse ground speed pedal.  
6. While holding the reverse ground speed pedal down,  
engage and disengage the transmission release  
valve lever (A) several times.  
Figure 36. Transmission Release Lever  
A. Transmission Release Lever  
7. Engage the transmission release valve lever and  
stroke the transmission from full forward to full  
reverse several times.  
8. Lower the tractor and test run for several minutes.  
32  
Troubleshooting, Adjustment, & Service  
MOWER ADJUSTMENTS  
WARNING  
Before checking mower, shut off PTO and engine,  
remove the key, and allow all moving parts to  
stop.  
A
Cutting Height Adjustment  
The cutting height adjustment lever (A, Figure 37) con-  
trols the mower cutting height. Push the button to  
release the lever. Move the lever back to raise the deck  
and forward to lower it.  
Figure 37. Mower Cutting Height Adjustment  
A. Adjustment Lever  
Leveling The Mower  
If the cut is uneven, the mower may need leveling.  
Unequal or improper tire pressure may also cause an  
uneven cut. Make sure tire pressure is correct as speci-  
fied in Checking Tire Pressure.  
1. With the mower installed, place the tractor on a  
smooth, level surface such as a concrete floor. Turn  
the front wheels straight forward.  
2. Check for bent blades and replace if necessary.  
3. Disengage the PTO. Place the mower in mid-cut  
position. Arrange one of the mower blades so that it  
is pointing from side-to-side.  
A
B
4. Measure the distance between the outside tips of  
each blade and the ground. If there is more than 1/8”  
(3mm) difference between the measurements on  
each side, proceed to step 5. If the difference is 1/8”  
(3mm) or less, proceed to step 6.  
5. See Figure 38. Loosen the outside nut (A). Turn the  
eccentric nut (B) to raise or lower left-hand side of  
mower. When mower is level, hold the eccentric nut  
while tightening the outside nut.  
Figure 38. Leveling The Mower Side-to-Side  
A. Outside Nut  
B. Eccentric Nut  
6. Arrange the blades so they face front-to-back.  
7. Measure the distance from the ground to front tip and  
rear tip of the left and right-hand blades. Front tips  
should be 1/8”-1/4” higher. If not, proceed with steps  
8 - 10.  
D
A
B
C
8. See Figure 39. To raise front of mower deck, loosen  
front nut (A) and turn rear nut (B) against bracket (C).  
9. To lower front of mower deck, loosen rear nut (B) and  
bracket (C) will move backwards to lengthen rod.  
10. Re-check measurement before tightening front nut  
(A) against bracket.  
Figure 39. Leveling The Mower Front-To-Back  
A. Front Nut  
B. Rear Nut  
C. Mower Bracket  
D. Adjustment Rod  
33  
Troubleshooting, Adjustment, & Service  
PTO BELT REPLACEMENT  
1. With the mower deck installed, park the tractor on a  
smooth, level surface such as a concrete floor.  
Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake, shut  
the engine off, and remove the key.  
A
B
H
2. Remove the mower deck (see “Mower deck  
removal”). Remove the belt covers.  
G
C
3. Note the position of the idler pulley belt guide (E,  
Figure 40). Loosen the idler pulley capscrew and  
remove the belt from the pulley (D).  
F
4. Install the new belt (B) as shown. When the mower  
deck is installed on the tractor, the belt wraps around  
the PTO clutch pulley (A), idler pulley (D) and mower  
deck drive pulley (C).  
5. Return the idler pulley belt guide (E) to its original  
position and tighten the idler pulley capscrew.  
D
E
ARBOR DRIVE BELT REPLACEMENT  
Figure 40. Mower Belts  
A. PTO Pulley (Engine)  
B. PTO Belt  
C. Mower Deck Drive Pulley  
D. Idler Pulley  
1. With the mower deck installed, park the tractor on a  
smooth, level surface such as a concrete floor.  
Disengage the PTO, engage the parking brake, shut  
the engine off, and remove the key.  
2. Remove the mower deck (see “Mower Deck  
Removal”). Remove the belt covers.  
E. Belt Guide  
F. Arbor Drive Belt  
G. Idler Capscrew  
H. Idler Assembly Bracket  
3. Loosen the idler assembly capscrew (G, Figure 40).  
4. Using a ratchet (A, Figure 41), move the idler assem-  
bly (H) to relieve tension on the belt (F).  
5. Remove the belt (F).  
A
6. Install a new belt (F) on the pulleys as shown.  
Releasing the idler assembly (H) allows the spring to  
automatically tension the cogged belt.  
7. Tighten the idler assembly capscrew (G). Reinstall  
the belt covers.  
8. Check that the blades are positioned perpendicular to  
each other as shown in Figure 42. If not, perform the  
mower blade timing procedure found in the “Regular  
Maintenance” section.  
Figure 41. Release Belt Tension  
A. 3/8” Ratchet and Extension  
Figure 42. Mower Blade Alignment  
34  
Specifications  
NOTE: Specifications are correct at time of printing and are subject to change without notice.  
* Actual sustained equipment horsepower will likely be lower due to operating limitations and environmental factors.  
ENGINE:  
TRANSMISSION:  
20 HP* Briggs & Stratton  
K46  
Make  
Briggs & Stratton  
Type  
Hydrostatic Tuff Torq K46  
Model  
Vanguard  
20 @ 3600 rpm  
34.8 Cu. in (570 cc)  
12 Volt, 16 amp. Alternator, Battery: 230 CCA  
48 Oz. (1.4 L)  
Hydraulic Fluid  
Capacity  
Speeds  
@ 3400 rpm  
Continuous Torque  
Output  
10w 30 Premium Engine Oil  
2.6 qt (2,5 L)  
Forward: 0-5.5 MPH (0-8,8 km/h)  
Reverse: 0-3.5 MPH (0-5,6 km/h)  
215 ft. lbs. (291 N.m.)  
Horsepower  
Displacement  
Electrical System  
Oil Capacity  
Drawbar Rating  
Maximum Weight  
on Axle  
440 lbs. (200 Kg)  
584 lbs. (265 Kg)  
18 HP* Briggs & Stratton  
Make  
Briggs & Stratton  
Model  
Vanguard  
Horsepower  
Displacement  
Electrical System  
Oil Capacity  
18 @ 3600 rpm  
DIMENSIONS  
34.8 Cu. in (570 cc)  
12 Volt, 16 amp. Alternator, Battery: 230 CCA  
48 Oz. (1.4 L)  
Overall Length  
109” (277 cm)  
Length (Tractor Only) 76” (193 cm)  
Overall Width  
Height  
Weight (approx.)  
16HP Tractor  
37” (94 cm)  
At Top of Seat: 44” (112 cm)  
18 HP* Briggs & Stratton  
Make  
Briggs & Stratton  
695 lbs. (318 kg)  
Model  
Intek 406777  
Horsepower  
Displacement  
Electrical System  
Oil Capacity  
18 @ 3600 rpm  
40 Cu. in (656 cc)  
12 Volt, 16 amp. Alternator, Battery: 230 CCA  
1-7/8 qt. (1.9L)  
CHASSIS:  
Fuel Tank Cap.  
Rear Wheels  
Capacity: 2.5 Gallons (9.5 L)  
Tire Size: 20 x 10 - 8  
Inflation Pressure: 6-8 psi (,41-,55 bar)  
Tire Size: 15 x 6.00-6  
Front Wheels  
Inflation Press.: 15 psi (,8-1,0 bar)  
35  
Parts &  
Accessories  
REPLACEMENT PARTS  
TECHNICAL MANUALS  
Replacement parts are available from your authorized  
dealer. Always use genuine Simplicity Service Parts.  
Additional copies of this manual are available, as well as  
fully illustrated parts lists. These manuals show all of the  
product’s components in exploded views (3D illustrations  
which show the relationship of parts and how they go  
together) as well as part numbers and quantities used.  
Important assembly notes and and torque values are  
also included.  
MAINTENANCE ITEMS  
Many convenient and helpful service and maintenance  
items are available from you authorized dealer. Some of  
these items include:  
For applicable manuals currently available for your  
model, contact our Customer Publications Department at  
262-284-8519 (Simplicity) / 866-313-6682 (Snapper).  
Have the information listed in the box below available  
when phoning in your request. Technical manuals can  
be downloaded from  
Engine Oil  
Tire Sealant  
Touch-Up Paint  
Grease Gun Kit  
8 oz. Grease Tube  
Degrimer/Degreaser  
Gas Stabilizer  
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES  
Rear Deflector  
Gas Cans  
Model:  
Mfg. No.:  
Your Name:  
Address:  
City, State, Zip:  
Visa/Mastercard No.:  
Card Expiration Date:  
36  
MANUFACTURING, INC.  
500 N Spring Street / PO Box 997  
Port Washington, WI 53074-0997  
PRODUCTS  
535 Macon Street  
McDonough, GA 30253  
500 N Spring Street / PO Box 997  
Port Washington, WI 53074-0997  
© Copyright 2005 Simplicity Manufacturing, Inc.  
All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA.  

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