Precision Cooling
For Business-Critical Continuity™
Liebert® Challenger™ 3000 with Liebert iCOM®
Installation Manual - 3 & 5 Tons, 50 & 60Hz
TABLE OF CONTENTS
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
System Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1.1 Self-Contained Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1.2 Chilled Water Models. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.1.3 Split Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
INSTALLATION (APPLICABLE TO ALL MODELS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Room Preparation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Equipment Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Location Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Equipment Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4.1 Handling With Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.4.2 Removal of Skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Piping Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5.1 Drain Line. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5.2 Humidifier Supply Water—Optional Infrared . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Facility Fluid and Piping Maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.7.1 Electrical Field Connections for Liebert Challenger 3000 Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Balancing the Air Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.8.1 Under-Floor Discharge Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.8.2 Ducted Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2.8.3 Plenum Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Checklist for Completed Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Condenser Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.2.1 Line Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.2.2 Low Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
™
3.2.3 Liebert Lee-Temp /Flood Back Head Pressure Control Condensers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.5
Refrigerant Piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Fan Speed Control Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.2
Piping Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
i
Water Regulating Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.3.1 Standard Valve - 150psig (1034kPa) System for 3 & 5-Ton Units (Johnson Controls
Controls Valve) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.3.2 High Pressure Valve - 350 psig (2413 kPa) System for 3-Ton Units (Metrex Valve) . . . . . . . 40
Motorized Ball Valve—Digital Scroll Compressors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.4.1 Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
4.4.2 Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.4.3 Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.4.4 Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.4.5 Manual Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Drycooler Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Drycooler Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.3.1 Line Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.3.2 Low Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
5.3.3 Pump and Drycooler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Glycol Piping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
5.4.1 Expansion Tanks, Fluid Relief Valves and Other Devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Filling Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.5.1 Preparing the System for Filling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
5.5.2 Glycol Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5.5.3 Filling the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
5.5.4 Motor Ball Valve—Digital Scroll Compressors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Condenser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Glycol Regulating Valve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
5.7.1 Standard Valve - 150psig (1034kPa) System for 3 & 5-Ton Units (Johnson Controls
Controls Valve) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
5.7.2 High Pressure Valve - 350 psig (2413 kPa) System for 3-Ton Units (Metrex Valve) . . . . . . . 54
5.7.3 Testing Valve Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
CHILLED WATER MODELS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Piping Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
SPLIT SYSTEM MODELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Location Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.1.1 Air-Cooled Condensing Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.1.2 Water/Glycol-Cooled Condensing Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Electrical Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
7.2.1 Line Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
7.2.2 Low Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Piping Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Outdoor Air-Cooled Condensing Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Centrifugal Air-Cooled Condensing Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.5.1 Installing the Indoor Condensing Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
7.5.2 Ducting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Water and Glycol-Cooled Condensing Units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.6.1 Piping Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.6.2 Condenser Water Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.6.3 Regulating Valve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
7.6.4 Glycol Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
R407C REFRIGERANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79
Calculating Subcooling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
FIGURES
Figure 1
Removing the Liebert Challenger 3000 from skid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Upflow (BU) cabinet dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Downflow (BF) cabinet dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Piping connections for air-cooled units - Downflow models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Piping connections for air-cooled units - Upflow models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Piping connections for split system fan coil units - Downflow models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Piping connections for split system fan coil units - Upflow models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Piping connections for water/glycol and GLYCOOL units - Downflow models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Piping connections for water/glycol and GLYCOOL units - Upflow models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 10 Piping connections for chilled water self-contained units - Downflow models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 11 Piping connections for chilled water self-contained units - Upflow models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 12 Electrical connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
®
Figure 13 Electrical field connections for Liebert iCOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 14 Air-cooled condensers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 15 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with fan speed control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 16 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with digital scroll and fan speed control . . . . . . . . . . 31
™
Figure 17 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with Liebert Lee-Temp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
™
Figure 18 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with digital scroll and Liebert Lee-Temp . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 19 General arrangement—Water-cooled models with scroll compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 20 General arrangement diagram—Water-cooled models with digital scroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 21 Johnson Controls valve adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 22 Metrex Valve adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 23 Drycoolers and pump packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 24 Pump packages—expansion tank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Figure 25 General arrangement—Glycol-cooled models with scroll compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Figure 26 General arrangement—Glycol-cooled models with digital scroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Figure 27 General arrangement—GLYCOOL models with scroll compressor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Figure 28 General arrangement—GLYCOOL models with digital scroll compressor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Figure 29 Chilled water general arrangement - Upflow (BU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Figure 30 Chilled water general arrangement - Downflow (BF) models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Figure 31 Refrigerant piping diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Figure 32 Outdoor air-cooled condensing unit—horizontal air discharge models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Figure 33 Outdoor air-cooled condensing unit—top air discharge models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Figure 34 Electrical field connections, prop fan condensing module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Figure 35 Detail of ceiling hanging bracket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
iii
Figure 36 3-ton centrifugal air-cooled condensing unit dimensional data & piping connections . . . . . . . . . 69
Figure 37 3-ton centrifugal air-cooled condensing unit (con’t.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Figure 38 5-ton centrifugal air-cooled condensing unit dimensional data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Figure 39 5-ton centrifugal air-cooled condensing unit dimensional data (con’t.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Figure 40 Split systems general arrangement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Figure 41 3-ton water/glycol-cooled condensing unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Figure 42 3-ton water/glycol-cooled condensing unit (con’t.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Figure 43 5-ton water/glycol-cooled condensing unit dimensional data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Figure 44 5-ton water/glycol-cooled condensing unit (con’t.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
TABLES
Table 3
Unit net weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Piping connection size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
and 600 fpm (2.8 and 3.1 m/s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
2
2
Air-cooled condenser statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Recommended line sizes — OD copper, inches *. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Equivalent lengths (feet) for various pipe fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Indoor unit refrigerant charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Line charges - refrigerant per 100 ft. (30 m) of Type “L” copper tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Condenser refrigerant (per serial tag) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 10 Fan speed suction pressure transducer settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 11 Liebert Lee-Temp suction pressure transducer settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 12 Refrigerant control settings psi (kPa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 13 Room dew point temperatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Indoor unit glycol volume approximate gallons (liters) max. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 15 Volume in standard Type “L” copper piping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 16 Ethylene glycol concentrations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Table 17 Mounting hole dimensional data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 18 Drycooler data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 19 Glycol pump data* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 20 Refrigerant control settings psi (kPa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Unit refrigerant charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 22 Recommended refrigerant lines (R407C) sizes OD copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 23 Line coupling sizes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 24 Equivalent lengths (feet) for various pipe fittings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 25 Line charges - refrigerant per 100 ft. (30 m) of Type “L” copper tube . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 26 Horizontal air discharge cabinet and floor planning dimensional data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table 27 Horizontal air discharge piping and electrical connection data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 29 Piping and electrical connections - top air discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 30 Indoor centrifugal condensing unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 31 Airflow CFM (CMH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 32 Water and glycol-cooled condensing unit data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
suction gas) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Important Safety Instructions
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
This manual contains important safety instructions that should be followed during the installation
and maintenance of the Liebert Challenger 3000. Read this manual thoroughly before attempting to
install or operate this unit.
Only qualified personnel should move, install or service this equipment.
Adhere to all warnings, cautions and installation, operating and safety instructions on the unit and in
this manual. Follow all operating and user instructions.
WARNING
!
Arc flash and electric shock hazard. Disconnect all local and remote electric power supplies
and wear protective equipment per NFPA 70E before working within the electrical enclosure.
Failure to comply can cause injury or death.
Customer must provide earth ground to unit per NEC, CEC and local codes as applicable.
Before proceeding with installation, read all instructions, verify that all the parts are included
and check the nameplate to be sure the voltage matches available utility power.
®
The Liebert iCOM microprocessor does not isolate power from the unit, even in the “Unit
Off” mode. Some internal components require and receive power even during the “Unit Off”
mode of Liebert iCOM control.
The factory-supplied optional disconnect switch is inside the unit. The line side of this switch
contains live high-voltage.
The only way to ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is to install and open a remote
disconnect switch and check the internal power with a voltmeter. Refer to unit electrical
schematic.
Follow all local codes.
WARNING
!
Risk of explosive discharge from high-pressure refrigerant. Can cause injury or death.
This unit contains fluids and/or gases under high pressure.
Relieve pressure before working with piping.
WARNING
equipment damage, injury or death.
!
Risk of refrigerant system rupture or explosion from overpressurization. Can cause
Local building or plumbing codes may require that a fusible plug or other type of pressure
relief device be installed in the system.
For systems requiring EU CE compliance (50Hz), the system installer must provide and
install a discharge pressure relief valve rated for a maximum of 500psig (34bar) in the high
side refrigerant circuit. Do not install a shutoff valve between the compressor and the
field-installed relief valve. The pressure relief valve must be CE certified to the EU Pressure
Equipment Directive by an EU “Notified Body.”
NOTE
The Liebert indoor cooling unit has a factory-installed high-pressure safety switch in the high
™
side refrigerant circuit. A pressure relief valve is provided with Liebert Lee-Temp condensers.
Consult local building codes to determine whether the Liebert Fan Speed Control and VFD
condensers will require field-provided pressure relief devices. A fusible plug kit for Liebert FSC
and VFD condensers is available for field installation.
®
™
1
Liebert Challenger 3000
Important Safety Instructions
WARNING
!
!
Risk of improper handling of top heavy unit. Can cause unit to fall over, resulting in
equipment damage, serious injury or death.
Read all instructions before attempting to move, lift, remove packaging from or preparing
unit for installation.
WARNING
Risk of high-speed moving parts. Can cause injury or death.
Disconnect all local and remote electric power supplies before working in the unit.
Do not operate upflow units without installing a plenum, ductwork or guard over the blower
opening(s) on the top surface of the unit cabinet for protection from rotating blower wheel(s).
CAUTION
!
!
Risk of contact with hot surfaces. Can cause injury.
The compressor, refrigerant discharge lines, humidifiers and reheats are extremely hot
during unit operation. Allow sufficient time for them to cool before working within the unit
cabinet. Use extreme caution and wear protective gloves and arm protection when working on
or near hot compressors, discharge lines, humidifiers and reheats.
CAUTION
Risk of sharp edges, splinters and exposed fasteners. Can cause injury.
Only properly trained and qualified personnel wearing appropriate safety headgear, gloves,
shoes and glasses should attempt to move the unit, lift it, remove packaging from or prepare
the unit for installation.
NOTICE
Risk of leaking water/glycol. Can cause equipment and building damage.
This unit requires a water/glycol. drain connection. It may also require an external
water/glycol supply to operate.
Improper installation, application and service practice can result in water/glycol leakage from
the unit. Water/glycol leakage can result in severe property damage and loss of critical data
center equipment.
Do not locate unit directly above any equipment that could sustain water damage.
Emerson recommends installing monitored leak detection equipment for unit and
water/glycol supply lines.
NOTICE
Risk of a leaking coil due to freezing and/or corrosion. Can cause equipment and building
damage.
Cooling coils and piping systems that are connected to open cooling towers or other open
water/glycol systems are at high risk of freezing and premature corrosion. Fluids in these
systems must contain the proper antifreeze and inhibitors to prevent freezing and premature
coil corrosion. The water or water/glycol solution must be analyzed by a competent water
treatment specialist before startup to establish the inhibitor requirement. The water or
water/glycol solution must be analyzed every six months to determine the pattern of inhibitor
depletion. The complexity of water-caused problems and their correction makes it important
to obtain the advice of a water treatment specialist and follow a regularly scheduled
maintenance program.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
2
Important Safety Instructions
NOTICE
Risk of damage from forklift. Can cause unit damage.
Keep tines of the forklift level and at a height suitable to fit below the skid and/or unit to
prevent exterior and/or underside damage.
NOTICE
Risk of improper storage. Can cause unit damage.
Keep the Liebert Challenger 3000 upright, indoors and protected from dampness, freezing
temperatures and contact damage.
®
™
3
Liebert Challenger 3000
Introduction
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 System Descriptions
Liebert Challenger 3000 Precision Cooling systems are available in three main system configurations:
• self-contained system with a scroll compressor in the room unit
• self-contained chilled water system
• split system with an evaporator section and a remote condensing unit
All three types are available in upflow or downflow configurations. The standard upflow configuration
is front return. All models require three-phase power. Units are available in 208, 230, 460, or 575V,
60Hz; and 200, 230 or 380/415V, 50Hz.
The following features are included as standard in all room units regardless of the type of system:
Liebert iCOM® control, A-frame coil (V-frame on upflows), infrared humidifier, finned tubular
stainless steel electric reheat, 2" filter, individual high voltage fused protection and fan assembly.
1.1.1 Self-Contained Systems
Air-Cooled Models
Complete refrigeration system including hot gas bypass and crankcase heater with standard scroll
compressor, standard condenser and fan speed control for 95°F (35°C) ambient at sea level. Optional
Digital scroll compressor with unloading solenoid valve is also available. Digital scroll compressor
systems do not include hot gas bypass.
Water-Cooled Models
Compete refrigeration system including hot gas bypass with standard scroll compressor, water/glycol-
cooled condenser and two-way water regulating valve with bypass. Optional digital scroll compressor
with unloading solenoid valve is also available. Digital scroll compressor systems use a 2-way
motorized ball valve in lieu of the regulating valve; they do not include hot gas bypass.
Glycol-Cooled Models
The water-cooled model as described above plus pump package and 95°F (35°C) design ambient
drycooler.
GLYCOOL Models (5-Ton Only)
Complete refrigeration system including hot gas bypass with standard scroll compressor, glycol
condenser and three-way water regulating valve plus an integrally piped Econ-O-Coil with three-way
modulating control valve. Optional digital scroll compressor with unloading solenoid valve is also
available. Digital scroll compressor systems use a 3-way motorized ball valve in lieu of the regulating
valve; they do not include hot gas bypass.
1.1.2 Chilled Water Models
Chilled Water models include chilled water piping, three-way modulating valve, and actuator
assembly.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
4
Introduction
1.1.3 Split Systems
Each air-cooled split system consists of an evaporator section and one of the following condensing
units.
Prop Fan Air-Cooled
Prop Fan units include scroll compressor, condenser coil, prop fan, high pressure switch, hot gas
™
bypass and Liebert Lee-Temp head pressure control. Unit is designed for outdoor location.
Centrifugal Fan Air-Cooled
Centrifugal Fan units include scroll compressor, condenser coil, centrifugal blower assembly,
high-pressure switch, hot gas bypass and Liebert Lee-Temp head pressure control. Unit must be
mounted indoors. Duct flanges are optional.
Water-Cooled
Each water-cooled split system consists of an evaporator section and a water/glycol condensing unit,
which includes scroll compressor, coaxial condenser, water regulating valve, hot gas bypass and
high-pressure switch. Design pressure is 150 psi (1034 kPa) as standard and 350 psi (2413 kPa) as
optional.
Glycol-Cooled
Each glycol-cooled split system consists of an evaporator section, a water/glycol condensing unit (as
described above), a pump package, and a 95°F (35°C) design ambient drycooler.
®
™
5
Liebert Challenger 3000
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
2.0 INSTALLATION (APPLICABLE TO ALL MODELS)
2.1
Room Preparation
The room should be well insulated and must have a sealed vapor barrier. The vapor barrier in the
ceiling can be a polyethylene film type. Use a rubber or plastic base paint on concrete walls and floors.
Doors should not be undercut or have grilles in them.
Outside (or fresh) air should be kept to an absolute minimum. Outside air adds to the heating,
cooling, humidifying and dehumidifying loads of the site. It is recommended that outside air be kept
below 5% of the total air circulated in the room and be preconditioned.
2.2
2.3
Equipment Inspection
Upon arrival of the unit, inspect all items for visible and concealed damage. Damage should be
immediately reported to the carrier and a damage claim filed with a copy sent to Emerson® or to your
sales representative.
Location Considerations
The unit can sit on top of an accessible elevated flooring system. It may be necessary to furnish
separate floor stand for the unit may be used as support, independent of the elevated floor and
installed prior to the flooring system.
Provide approximately 34" (864mm) service clearance on the front of the unit.
NOTE
GLYCOOL units require 34" (864mm) service clearance on the right side of the unit in
addition to front service clearance.
Avoid placing units in an alcove or at the extreme end of a room that has a high aspect ratio (long,
narrow room). Ducted units can be placed in room corners or ends as long as front access is
maintained. Placing units too close together will reduce the effectiveness of the air distribution.
NOTE
Locate and remove shipping screw on fan motor base.
2.4
Equipment Handling
WARNING
equipment damage, serious injury or death.
!
Risk of improper handling of top heavy unit. Can cause unit to fall over, resulting in
Read all of the following instructions before attempting to move, lift, remove packaging from
or preparing unit for installation.
The instructions below are to be adhered to when handling this unit with or without the skid.
There is the potential for this unit to tip over if it is handled improperly.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
6
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
2.4.1 Handling With Skid
• Always keep the unit upright, indoors and protected from damage.
• If possible, transport the unit using a fork lift; otherwise, use a crane with belts or cables,
avoiding pressing on the top edges of the packaging.
• If using a fork lift, make sure the forks, if adjustable, are spread to the widest allowable distance
to still fit under the skid.
NOTICE
Risk of overhead interference. Can cause unit and/or structure damage.
Refer to the installation plans prior to moving the unit to verify clearances.
While on the skid, the unit is too tall to fit through a standard height doorway (83 in. or
2108mm tall). Any attempt to move the unit, while on the skid, through a standard doorway
will cause damage to the unit.
2.4.2 Removal of Skid
• Remove the plywood skirting that keeps the skid and unit in place.
• Raise the Liebert Challenger 3000 off the skid. Emerson recommends using a fork lift (see
• Once the unit is raised, the skid can be removed.
Figure 1 Removing the Liebert Challenger 3000 from skid
Raise unit with forklift
or similar machine.
Remove plywood skirting holding
unit and skid in place.
Table 1
Model
Unit net weight
Lb. (kg)
036E/035E
535 (243)
545 (247)
615 (279)
670 (304)
700 (318)
750 (340)
785 (356)
545 (247)
555 (252)
060E/059E
042A/040A
067A/065A
046WG/045WG
071WG/070WG
061G/058G
068C/072C
102C/101C
®
™
7
Liebert Challenger 3000
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 2 Upflow (BU) cabinet dimensions
32-1/2"
(826mm)
A
UNIT
30-1/2"
STD 3 & 5T 11-3/4 (299mm)
Hi Static 3T 8-5/8 (219mm)
Hi Static 5T 11-3/4 (299mm)
TOP VIEW
(775mm)
A
9-5/8"
(244mm)
8-1/2"
(216mm)
10-1/4"
(260mm)
1-5/8"
13"
(41mm)
(330mm)
30-1/2"
(775mm)
Standard Piping Location
32-1/2"
(826mm)
12-1/2"
(318mm)
1-7/8"
(48mm)
Projection of Display
Bezel 5/8" (16mm)
5-1/2" (140mm)
Standard Electrical Outlet
Location Through Unit
32-1/2"
32-1/2"
(826mm)
Overall
(826mm)
Overall
Dimension
Dimension
6-7/8" (175mm)
7-1/2"
(191mm)
Filter Access
Through Top
Standard Electrical Outlet
Location Through Plenum
18"
(457mm)
Air Discharge Grille
29-3/4"
(756mm)
Plenum available with:
-2, 3 or 4 grilles.
-Solid sides with a 7/8" (22mm)
duct flange on top.
1" (25mm)
FRONT &
SIDES
3/4" (19mm)
REAR
94"
(2388mm)
Blower Outlet with
1" (25.4mm) Flange
2-1/2"
(67mm)
29"
(737mm)
76"
(1930mm)
7/8" (22.2mm) Flange for
Duct or Plenum Connection
1-3/4 "
(44mm)
REAR VIEW
(rear return configuration)
Return Air Louvers
Shaded area indicates a recommended
clearance of 34" (864mm) for component
access. Right side access suggested for
GLYCOOL units.
DPN000350
Rev. 1
FRONT VIEW
(front return configuration)
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
8
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 3 Downflow (BF) cabinet dimensions
32-1/2"
(826mm)
Overall
32-1/2"
(826mm)
Overall
Projection of Display
Bezel 5/8" (16mm)
Dimension
Dimension
30-1/2"
(775mm)
30-1/2"
(775mm)
Optional 1-5/8" (41mm)
Flange for Duct or
Plenum Connection
76"
(1930mm)
1" (25mm) FRONT & SIDES
3/4" (19mm) REAR
Shaded area indicates
a recommended clearance of
34” (864mm) for component
1"
access. Right side access
(25.4mm)
1"
30-1/2"
(775mm)
suggested for GLYCOOL units
(25.4mm)
30-1/2"
(775mm)
12"
(305mm)
30-1/2"
(775mm)
4"
9"
(102mm)
(229mm)
1"
1" (25.4mm)
(25.4mm)
28-1/2"
(724mm)
Standard Electrical Location
30-1/2"
(775mm)
Standard Piping
Location
8"
Floor
Level
(203mm)
FLOOR CUTOUT DIMENSIONS
1"
(25.4mm)
30-1/2"
(775mm)
30-1/2"
(775mm)
See Specification
Sheet for Floor Stand
Height Ordered.
DPN000351
Rev. 1
OPTIONAL FLOOR STAND DIMENSIONAL DATA
®
™
9
Liebert Challenger 3000
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
2.5
Piping Considerations
All piping below the elevated floor must be located so that it offers the least resistance to air flow.
Careful planning of the piping layout under the raised floor is required to prevent the air flow from
being blocked. When installing piping on the subfloor, it is recommended that the pipes be mounted in
a horizontal plane rather than stacked one above the other. Whenever possible, the pipes should be
run parallel to the air flow.
Condensate pumps for downflow units are shipped separately to be field-installed under the raised
floor. Pump height is 11 in. (279mm).
2.5.1 Drain Line
A 3/4" (19.1mm) female pipe thread (FPT) connection is provided for the evaporator coil condensate
drain. This drain line also drains the humidifier, if applicable. The drain line must be located so it will
not be exposed to freezing temperatures. The drain should be at least the full size of the drain
connection and pitched a minimum of 1/8" per ft. (11mm per meter).
NOTICE
Risk of water backing up in the evaporator coil drain line. Can cause the drain pan to
overflow, resulting in building and equipment damage.
Do not install an external trap in the drain line of units without a condensate pump. This line
already has a factory-installed trap inside the cabinet.
NOTICE
Risk of drain line damage. Can cause water leaks resulting in furniture, equipment and
building damage.
This line may contain boiling water. Select appropriate drain system materials.
Units with a condensate pump will require a field-supplied trap downstream from the pump.
The drain line must comply with all applicable national, state and local plumbing codes.
Table 2
Piping connection size
Air-Cooled Unit Connection Sizes—in.
Model No. BF/BU
(50 Hz)
Liquid Line O.D. Copper
Hot Gas Line OD Copper
HG
L
042A (040A)
067A (065A)
3/8
1/2
5/8
7/8
Split System Fan Coil Unit Connection Sizes—in.
Model No. BF/BU (50 Hz)
Liquid Line
L
Suction Line
SC
036E (035E)
060E (059E)
5/8 - 18 Female (#6 QC)
1/2 OD Cu
1-1/8 - 12 Female (#11 QC)
1-1/8 OD Cu
All Units: Connection Sizes—in.
Humidifier Line
OD Copper
H
Condensate
Drain Line
C
Condensate Pump Line
Hot Water Reheat
OD Copper
OD Copper
P
Supply
HWS
Return
HWR
1/4
3/4 FPT
1/2
5/8
5/8
Water/Glycol-Cooled Unit Connection Sizes—inches
Model No. BF/BU
(50 Hz)
Supply Line
S
Return Line
R
046WG (045WG)
071WG (070WG)
7/8
7/8
1-1/8
1-1/8
GLYCOOL Unit Connection Sizes —in.
Model No. BE/BK
(50 Hz)
Supply Line
Return Line
R
S
061G (058G)
1-1/8
1-1/8
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
10
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Table 2
Piping connection size (continued)
Chilled Water Unit Connection Sizes—in.
Model No. BF/BU
(50 Hz)
Supply Line
Return Line
CWR
CWS
1-1/8
1-1/8
068C (072C)
102C (101C)
1-1/8
1-1/8
Figure 4 Piping connections for air-cooled units - Downflow models
Liebert iCOM
Control Panel
Condensate Drain 3/4" FPT
Liquid Refrigerant Line
Field-pitch a minimum of 1/8" (3.2mm)
per foot (305mm). The drain line
must comply with all applicable codes.
3/8" OD CU on Models BF042A/BF040A
1/2" OD CU on Models BF067A/BF065A
Hot Gas Refrigerant Line
5/8" OD CU on Models BF042A/BF040A
7/8" OD CU on Models BF067A/BF065A
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
DPN000353
Rev. 1
®
™
11
Liebert Challenger 3000
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 5 Piping connections for air-cooled units - Upflow models
Piping outlet locations through the plenum
are the same as the unit. See below for
descriptions and connection sizes.
Hot Water Return
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Liquid Refrigerant Line
3/8" OD CU on Models BU042A/BU040A
1/2" OD CU on Models BU067A/BU065A
Hot Gas Refrigerant Line
5/8" OD CU on Models BU042A/BU040A
7/8" OD CU on Models BU067A/BU065A
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Condensate Pump Line
1/2" OD CU
Used only if optional condensate
pump is ordered.
Liebert iCOM
Control
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
Condensate Drain
3/4" FPT
Field pitch a min. of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm). Units without
a condensate pump have a factory-supplied trap in the unit, so
do not field-install a trap in the drain line. Units with a condensate pump will
require a field-supplied trap downstream from the pump. The
drain line must comply with all applicable national, state and local plumbing
codes. (If condensate pump is ordered piping is out top of unit).
DPN000352
Rev. 1
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
12
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 6 Piping connections for split system fan coil units - Downflow models
Liebert iCOM
Control
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor
Planning Dimensional Data
for Piping Opening Sizes.)
Liquid Refrigerant Line
Condensate Drain
#6 Quick Connect on Models BF036E/BF035E
1/2" OD CU on Models BF060E/BF059E
3/4" FPT
Field pitch a minimum
of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm).
The drainline must comply
with all applicable codes.
Suction Refrigerant Line
#11 Quick Connect on Models BF036E/BF035E
1-1/8" OD CU on Models BF060E/BF059E
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
DPN000376
Rev. 1
®
™
13
Liebert Challenger 3000
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 7 Piping connections for split system fan coil units - Upflow models
Piping outlet locations through the
plenum are the same as the unit.
See below for descriptions and
connection sizes.
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Suction Refrigerant Line
Liquid Refrigerant Line
#11 Quick Connect on Models BU036E/BU035E
1 1/8" OD CU on Models BU060E/BU059E
Condensate Pump Line
#6 Quick Connect on Models BU036E/BU035E
1/2" OD CU on Models BU060E/BU059E
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
1/2" OD CU; used only
if optional condensate pump is ordered.
iCOM Control
Panel
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
Condensate Drain; 3/4" FPT
Field pitch a min. of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm). Units without
a condensate pump have a factory-supplied trap in the unit, so
do not field-install a trap in the drain line. Units with a condensate pump will
require a field-supplied trap downstream from the pump. The
drain line must comply with all applicable national, state and local plumbing
codes. (If condensate pump is ordered piping is out top of unit).
DPN000375
Rev. 1
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
14
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 8 Piping connections for water/glycol and GLYCOOL units - Downflow models
iCOM Control
Panel
Condenser Supply Line
7/8" OD CU on Models BF046WG/BF045WG
1-1/8" OD CU on Models BF071WG/BF070WG
Condensate Drain
3/4" FPT
Field pitch a minimum
of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm).
The drain line must comply with
all applicable codes
Condenser Return Line
7/8" OD CU on Models BF046WG/BF045WG
1-1/8" OD CU on Models BF071WG/BF070WG
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
DPN000364
Rev. 1
®
™
15
Liebert Challenger 3000
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 9 Piping connections for water/glycol and GLYCOOL units - Upflow models
Piping outlet locations through the plenum
the same as the unit. See below for
descriptions and connection sizes.
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Condenser Supply Line
7/8" OD CU on Models BU046WG/BU045WG
1-1/8" OD CU on Models BU071WG/BU070WG
Condenser Return Line
7/8" OD CU on Models BU046WG/BU045WG
1-1/8" OD CU on Models BU071WG/BU070WG
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Condensate Pump Line
1/2" OD CU
Used only if optional condensate
pump is ordered.
Liebert iCOM
Control
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
Condensate Drain
3/4" FPT
Field pitch a min. of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm). Units without
a condensate pump have a factory-supplied trap in the unit, so
do not field-install a trap in the drain line. Units with a condensate pump will
require a field-supplied trap downstream from the pump. The
drain line must comply with all applicable national, state and local plumbing
codes. (If condensate pump is ordered piping is out top of unit).
DPN000363
Rev. 1
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
16
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 10 Piping connections for chilled water self-contained units - Downflow models
Liebert iCOM
Control
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
Condensate Drain
Chilled Water Supply Line
1-1/8" OD CU
3/4" FPT
Field pitch a minimum
of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm).
The drain line must comply
with all applicable codes.
Chilled Water Return Line
1-1/8" OD CU
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
DPN000371
Rev. 1
®
™
17
Liebert Challenger 3000
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 11 Piping connections for chilled water self-contained units - Upflow models
Piping outlet locations through
the plenum are the same as the unit.
See below for descriptions and
connection sizes.
Hot Water Return
5/8" OD CU (optional)
Humidifier Water Supply Line
1/4" OD CU
Chilled Water Supply Line
1-1/8" OD CU
Chilled Water Return Line
1-1/8" OD CU
Condensate Pump Line
1/2" OD CU; used only if optional
condensate pump is ordered.
Hot Water Supply
5/8" OD CU (optional)
iCOM Control
Panel
PIPING OUTLET LOCATIONS
(See Cabinet and Floor Planning
Dimensional Data for Piping
Opening Sizes.)
Condensate Drain 3/4" FPT
Field pitch a min. of 1/8" (3.2mm) per ft. (305mm). Units without
a condensate pump have a factory-supplied trap in the unit, so
do not field-install a trap in the drain line. Units with a condensate pump will
require a field-supplied trap downstream from the pump. The
drain line must comply with all applicable national, state and local plumbing
codes. (If condensate pump is ordered piping is out top of unit).
DPN000370
Rev. 1
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
18
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
2.5.2 Humidifier Supply Water—Optional Infrared
• 1/4" supply line; maximum water pressure is 150 psi (1034kPa)
• Size humidifier supply line for 1 gpm (3.8 l/m), with a minimum water pressure of 20 psi (138kPa)
• Do not supply de-ionized water to the humidifier
2.6
2.7
Facility Fluid and Piping Maintenance
Facility water and glycol quality remain a requirement throughout the life of the piping system. Fluid
and piping system maintenance schedules must be established and performed. A local fluid
maintenance program must be established that will evaluate fluid chemistry and apply necessary
treatment. A periodic leak inspection of facility and unit fluid piping is recommended. Refer to 5.4 -
Electrical Connections
Three-phase electrical service is required for all models in either 208, 230, 460, or 575 V, 60 Hz; or
200, 230, or 380/415 V, 50 Hz. Electrical service shall conform to national and local electrical codes.
Refer to equipment nameplate regarding wire size and circuit protection requirements. Refer to
electrical schematic when making connections.
A manual electrical disconnect switch should be installed within 5 feet (1.6 m) of the unit in
accordance with codes, or a factory-supplied disconnect switch may be factory mounted within the
unit accessible from the exterior.
WARNING
!
Risk of electric shock. Can cause injury or death.
Potentially lethal voltages exist within this equipment during operation. Observe all cautions
and warnings on unit and in this manual.
The Liebert iCOM® microprocessor does not isolate power from the unit, even in the “Unit Off”
mode. The only way to ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is to install and open a
remote disconnect switch and verify the absence of electrical power with a voltmeter. Refer to
unit electrical schematic.
WARNING
resulting in building and/or equipment damage, injury or death.
!
Risk of loose electrical wiring connections. Can cause overheating of wire, smoke and fire
Use copper wire only and verify that all connections are tight.
NOTICE
Risk of improper scroll compressor phase sequencing. Could cause poor performance and
compressor damage.
Three-phase power must be connected to the unit line voltage terminals in the proper
sequence so that the scroll compressor rotates in the proper direction. Rotation in the wrong
direction will result in poor performance and compressor damage. Use a phase sequence and
motor rotation sensor to ensure that the three-phase power is correctly connected and the
compressor is rotating properly.
®
™
19
Liebert Challenger 3000
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
Figure 12 Electrical connections
1
Electrical Handy Box *
(Factory-Installed With Cover)
2
14
73
72
71
3
4
70
8
5
Terminal Block
(for Customer Connectons
1
7
6
13
13
9
9
10
12
11
15 16 17
75 76 94 95 96 97
37C38C37B38B 37
24
51 55 56
91 92
12
34
82
84
88
85 89
38
50
93
83
DPN000354
Rev. 2
2.7.1 Electrical Field Connections for Liebert Challenger 3000 Models
Source: DPN00354, Rev. 2
1. Electric conduit knockouts on top and bottom of electric box. Knockout size 1-3/4" (44.5mm).
2. Three-phase connection. Electric service connection terminals when factory disconnect is NOT
supplied.
3. Three-phase connection. Electric service connection terminals when factory disconnect switch
is supplied.
4. Factory-installed disconnect switch. (Optional).
5. Three-phase electric service field-supplied.
6. Earth ground connection (50/60Hz). Connection terminal for field-supplied earth grounding
wire.
7. Earth ground bar (50Hz only). Connection terminals with factory ground from each high
voltage component for field-supplied earth grounding wire.
8. Control and monitoring section of electric box.
9. Remote unit shutdown. Replace existing jumper between Terminals 37 + 38 with normally
closed switch having a minimum 75VA, 24VAC rating. Use field-supplied Class 1 wiring. Two
additional contact pairs available as an option (labeled as 37B & 38B, 37C & 38C). Replace
existing jumper for appropriate pair as done for 37 & 38.
10. Special alarm connections. Field-supplied 24V Class 1 wiring for special alarm. Connection
made by adding normally open contacts between terminals 24 + 50. Special alarm connections
may be factory-wired or field-wired. See schematic for factory-wired special alarms. For
field-wired special alarms, use 24V Class 1 wiring to connect normally open contacts between
Terminals 24 & 50, 24 & 51, 24 & 55, or 24 & 56.
11. Remote condensing unit connection. Field-supplied 24V Class 1 wiring to remote condensing
unit Terminals 1, 2, 3, & 4 from (R2) relay (split system only).
12. Smoke detector alarm connections. Field-supplied 24V Class 1 wiring to remote alarm
circuits. Factory-wired contacts from optional smoke detector are #91-comm., #92-NO, and
#93-NC.
13. Common alarm connection. Field-supplied 24V. Class 1 wiring to common alarm
Terminals 75 + 76 (and optional 94 + 95, and 96 + 97), which are factory-connected to common
alarm relay (R3).
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
20
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
14. Heat rejection connection. Field-supplied 24V Class 1 wiring to interlock heat rejection from
pigtails 70 + 71, which are factory-connected to compressor side switch (self-contained units only)
or to GLYCOOL relay (K11, GLYCOOL units only). On Dual Cool units only, pigtails 72 + 73
connect auxiliary cooling source to GLYCOOL relay K11.
15. Reheat and Humidifier Lockout. Optional emergency power lockout of reheat and/or
humidifier: connections provided for remote 24V AC source.
16. Main Fan Auxiliary Switch. Optional main fan auxiliary side switch. Terminals located in field
wiring compartment for remote indication that the evaporator fan motor/unit is On. Field to
connect 24V maximum.
17. Optional Condensate Alarm (Dual Float Condensate Pump only). Relay terminals located in
field wiring compartment for remote indication.
Refer to specification sheet for full load amp. and wire size amp. ratings.
Figure 13 Electrical field connections for Liebert iCOM®
24
22
23
21
22
24
19
20
25
23
25
20
19
DPN001734
Rev. 0
DPN001733
Rev. 0
Upflow Models with Liebert iCOM
Downflow Models with Liebert iCOM
18. Network Cable “C” Connection. Eight-wire Ethernet cable from U2U networking switch.
19. Network Cable “D” connection. Eight-wire Ethernet cable from U2U networking switch.
Cable “D” connection supplied on units with large Liebert iCOM display only.
20. Opening for Field Wiring. Suggested entry point for all field wiring to unit. Hole size Ø2.5"
(63.5mm).
21. Loose Wire Ties. To secure field-supplied network cables. Tighten after all field-supplied wires
have been installed.
22. Vacant Liebert IntelliSlot®. May contain optional Liebert IntelliSlot cards.
23. Populated Liebert IntelliSlot. Optional Liebert IntelliSlot cards may be placed in either of the
two supplied Liebert IntelliSlot locations.
24. Remote Temperature / Humidity Sensor Connection. Six-wire CAN cable supplied with
optional remote T/H sensor
®
™
21
Liebert Challenger 3000
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
2.8
Balancing the Air Distribution
2.8.1 Under-Floor Discharge Systems
The systems are designed for constant air delivery, therefore any unusual restrictions within the air
circuit must be avoided. For under-floor air distribution, observe the following guidelines:
• Select the air supply grilles and perforated panels for the raised floor to ensure minimum loss of
pressure in the circuit. Air volume dampers on grilles, which extend several inches below the
surface of the raised floor, are usually detrimental to airflow.
• Consideration of the height of the damper on the grille in conjunction with the floor height will
determine whether this type of grille may be used.
• The grilles used in raised floors vary in size, the largest being approximately 18" x 6"
(457 x 152 mm). A larger grille size would be detrimental to the structural capacity of the raised
floor panel. An 18" x 6" (457 x 152mm) heavy duty, pencil-proof type grille typically has 56 square
2
inches (0.036 m ) of free area.
• Perforated panels are available from various manufacturers of raised floors. These panels are
usually 2' x 2' (610 x 610mm) square and have a nominal free area of approximately 108 to
2
144 square inches (0.07 to 0.09m ). Use caution in selecting perforated panels as some
2
manufacturers have only 36 to 40 square inches (0.023 to 0.026m ) of free area, requiring four
times as many panels.
• Avoid floor elevations below 7-1/2" (190.5mm), loosely installed flooring systems, and below-floor
obstructions such as: electrical wiring chases, unusually long electronic system cables, or piping
clusters.
• Always check specifications of the floor supplier before specifying the total number of perforated
panels and grilles required to handle the air flow. The proper specifications for grilles and
perforated panels should indicate the total free area required for air delivery rather than the
This table indicates the recommended free area based on having the supply air grilles and
perforated panels sized to handle approximately 75% of the total cubic feet per minute (CFM) of
the units at a velocity of 550 to 600 ft./min. (2.8 - 3.1 m/s). The remaining 25% of the air flow in
the raised floor passes through cable cutouts, cracks between the panels, and other leakage areas.
2
2
Table 3
Recommended free area ft (m ) for grilles or perforated panels at output velocities of
550 and 600 fpm (2.8 and 3.1 m/s)
50 Hz Units
60 Hz Units
550
FPM
2.8
m/s
600
FPM
3.1
m/s
550
FPM
2.8
m/s
600
FPM
3.1
m/s
Model
3-ton
5-ton
Model
3-ton
5-ton
2.5
3.5
(0.01)
(0.02)
2.3
3.3
(0.01)
(0.02)
2.5
3.8
(0.01)
(0.02)
2.3
3.5
(0.01)
(0.02)
2.8.2 Ducted Applications
For ducted supply applications on upflow units, the duct work should be attached to the blower
discharge flanges of the unit. For ducted return air applications, the duct work should be attached to
the filter box flanges on upflow rear return units and on the unit top flange for downflow units. Refer
The duct work on upflow units must allow access to the motors/blowers for maintenance. The duct
work on upflow units must be designed within the capacity of the unit, otherwise air flow and
performance will be compromised.
2.8.3 Plenum Installation
A solid plenum or plenum with discharge grille(s) may be installed. The plenum and instructions for
its installation ship separately from the unit.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
22
Installation (Applicable to all Models)
2.9
Checklist for Completed Installation
___ 1. Unpack and check received material.
___ 2. Proper clearance for service access has been maintained around the equipment.
___ 3. Equipment is level and mounting fasteners are tight.
___ 4. Piping completed to refrigerant or coolant loop (if required). Piping has been leak checked,
evacuated and charged (if required).
___ 5. Check piping within the unit & outside of the unit. Remove potential of rub-through or
chaffing.
___ 6. Condensate pump installed (if required).
___ 7. Drain line connected and checked for leaks.
___ 8. Water supply line connected to humidifier and/or water/glycol condenser (if required) and
checked for leaks.
___ 9. Field provided pan with drain installed under all ceiling mounted fluid condensing units (if
installed).
___ 10. Filter box installed (if applicable).
___ 11. Ducting completed (if applicable).
___ 12. Filter(s) installed.
___ 13. Line voltage to power wiring matches equipment serial tag.
___ 14. Power wiring connections completed between disconnect switch, evaporator and condensing
unit, including earth ground.
___ 15. Power line circuit breakers or fuses have proper ratings for equipment installed.
___ 16. Control wiring connections completed to evaporator and condensing unit.
___ 17. Verify water detection is properly installed around all units (if installed).
___ 18. All wiring connections are tight.
___ 19. Control panel DIP switches set based on customer requirements.
___ 20. Foreign materials have been removed from, in and around all equipment installed (literature,
shipping materials, construction materials, tools, etc.).
___ 21. Fans and blowers rotate freely.
___ 22. Inspect all piping connections for leaks during initial operations. Correct as needed.
___ 23. Verify that a blank startup sheet has been sent with the unit(s) and is ready to be completed
by the installer.
___ 24. Rubber band removed from humidifier and/or evaporator pan float switch (if supplied).
®
™
23
Liebert Challenger 3000
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
3.0 AIR-COOLED MODELS—SELF-CONTAINED COMPRESSOR
3.1 Condenser Location
The air-cooled condenser should be located for maximum security and maintenance accessibility.
Avoid ground level sites with public access or areas that contribute to heavy snow or ice
accumulations. Utilize centrifugal condensers whenever interior building locations must by used. To
assure adequate air supply, it is recommended that condensers be located in a clean air area, away
from loose dirt and foreign matter that may clog the coil. In addition, condensers should not be located
in the vicinity of steam, hot air, or fume exhausts. Also, condensers should be located no closer than
three feet (1 meter) from a wall, obstruction, or adjacent unit.
NOTE
If the condenser is located below the level of the room unit, the factory should be consulted.
Install condensers in a level position to assure proper refrigerant flow and oil return. For roof
installation, mount condensers on steel supports in accordance with local codes. To minimize sound
and vibration transmission, mount steel supports across load bearing walls. For ground installation, a
concrete pad will provide adequate support. Condenser legs have mounting holes for securing the
condenser to the steel supports or concrete pad.
3.2
Electrical Connections
Refer to equipment nameplate regarding wire size and circuit protection requirements. Refer to
electrical schematic when making connections. Make all wiring and electrical connection in
accordance with local and national codes.
WARNING
!
Risk of electric shock. Can cause injury or death.
Potentially lethal voltages exist within this equipment during operation. Observe all cautions
and warnings on unit and in this manual.
The Liebert iCOM® microprocessor does not isolate power from the unit, even in the “Unit
Off” mode. The only way to ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is to install and
open a remote disconnect switch. Refer to unit electrical schematic.
Use voltmeter to make sure power is turned Off before making any electrical connections.
3.2.1 Line Voltage
Line voltage electrical service is required for all air-cooled condensers at the location of the condenser.
This power supply does not have to be the same voltage as the indoor unit. This separate power source
may be 208, 230, 460, or 575 V, 60 Hz; or 200, 230, or 380/415 V, 50 Hz. The disconnect switch may be
factory-supplied and mounted in the electrical panel or field-supplied and mounted per local and
national codes.
WARNING
resulting in building and/or equipment damage, injury or death.
!
Risk of loose electrical wiring connections. Can cause overheating of wire, smoke and fire
Use copper wire only and verify that all connections are tight.
3.2.2 Low Voltage
A control interlock between the condenser and the indoor unit is required and is connected between
70 and 71 in the handy box of the indoor unit and the electric panel of the air-cooled condenser. NEC
Class 1 wiring is required.
3.2.3 Liebert Lee-Temp™/Flood Back Head Pressure Control Condensers
Liebert Lee-Temp condensers require a separate power supply for the heated receivers. This power
supply is connected to the electrical connection box on the end of the receiver.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
24
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Figure 14 Air-cooled condensers
FAN SPEED AND VFD CONDENSER
LIEBERT LEE-TEMP CONDENSER
™
Liebert Lee-Temp heater
pad connection box
* B
Hot gas
line
Electric service
supplied by
others
Electric
service
supplied by
* B
others
Liquid line
Hot gas line
*B - Inverted traps are to be field-supplied and installed
(typ). When installing traps, provide clearance for swing
end of access door. Traps are to extend above base of
coil by a minimum of 7-1/2" (190mm)
Liquid line
Secure each leg to condenser frame at all
points shown using hardware provided.
SINGLE FAN AIR-COOLED CONDENSERS
43-9/16"
(1106mm)
51-7/16"
(1306.5mm)
18" (457.2mm)
37-7/8"
(962mm)
CONDENSER MOUNTING
1" typ.
(25.4mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5mm)
43-3/16"
44"
(1097mm)
(1118mm)
9/16" (14.3mm)
diameter holes
8 places for
1/2" (12.7mm)
diameter bolts
1" typ.
(25.4mm)
37-11/16"
(957.3mm)
1"
1-3/4"
4-1/4"
(25.4mm) (44.5mm) (108mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5mm)
4-1/4"
(108mm)
1"
A
(25.4mm)
Common to all models. See Table 4
below for key to “A” dimension.
TYPICAL FOOTPRINT
Table 4
Air-cooled condenser statistics
Connection Sizes
(OD Copper)
Number
of Fans
Net Weight
lb (kg)
“A” Dimension
in (mm)
Model
083
Hot Gas (in.)
7/8
Liquid (in.)
1
1
2
5/8
5/8
7/8
295 (133.8)
315 (142.8)
425 (193)
42 (1067)
42 (1067)
82 (2083)
104
1-1/8
165
1-1/8
®
™
25
Liebert Challenger 3000
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
3.3
Refrigerant Piping
All refrigeration piping should be installed with high temperature brazed joints. Prevailing good
refrigeration practices should be employed for piping supports, leak testing, dehydration and
charging of the refrigeration circuits.
Unit refrigeration components and piping are shipped from the factory with a nitrogen holding
charge.
WARNING
!
Risk of explosive discharge from high-pressure refrigerant. Can cause injury or death.
This unit contains fluids and gases under high pressure. Relieve pressure before working with
piping.
NOTICE
Risk of improper installation. Can cause equipment and property damage.
The refrigeration piping should be isolated from the building by the use of vibration isolating
supports.
When installing field piping, care must be taken to protect all refrigerant lines from the
atmosphere, especially when using refrigerants with POE oils. Do not allow the piping to
stand open to air for more than 15 minutes. Units designed for R407C have a compressor that
contains POE oil that is very hygroscopic; that is, it quickly absorbs water from the air. The
longer the compressor piping is left open to air, the harder it will be to fully evacuate. If left
open too long, the POE oil may need to be replaced before achieving the required vacuum
level.
Keep the evaporator unit and condenser closed with their factory charge of dry nitrogen while
all field piping is installed. Keep the field piping clean and dry during installation, and do not
allow it to stand open to the atmosphere. When all the field interconnecting piping is in place,
vent the condenser dry nitrogen charge and connect to the field piping. Finally, vent the
evaporator unit dry nitrogen charge and make its piping connections last.
Follow all proper brazing practices including a dry nitrogen purge to maintain system
cleanliness.
NOTE
Piping, including inverted trap(s), must be routed to allow unobstructed access to the panel
per the NEC.
Traps should be installed in the hot gas line on vertical risers at the base and every 25 feet (7.6m) in
elevation. These traps will collect condensed refrigerant and refrigerant oil during the Off cycle of the
unit and ensure flow of refrigerant oil during operation.
A check valve is factory-supplied with the unit to be field-installed on the discharge side of the scroll
compressor. Be sure to install the check valve with the refrigerant flow in the proper direction. When
soldering or brazing the valve, it is very important to protect the internal parts by wrapping the valve
with a damp cloth to keep the valve temperature below 250°F (121°C).
Approval is required whenever:
• a refrigerant piping run exceeds 150 ft. (46 m) equivalent length
• an R407C system condenser must be located below the level of the cooling coil.
Total discharge line pressure drop must not exceed 10 PSIG (69 kPa).
Consult your local Emerson® representative when considering installations outside these guidelines.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
26
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Table 5
Recommended line sizes — OD copper, inches *
3.5-ton 042A (040A)
Hot Gas Line Liquid Line
5/8 1/2
5-ton 067A (065A)
Hot Gas Line Liquid Line
Equivalent Length
50 ft. (15 m)
100 ft. (30 m)
150 ft. (45 m)
7/8
7/8
7/8
1/2
5/8
5/8
3/4
3/4
1/2
5/8
*Recommended vertical line sizes must be used for proper oil return at all cooling and dehumidification steps.
Table 6
Equivalent lengths (feet) for various pipe fittings
Copper Pipe
O.D. in.
90 Degree
Elbow Copper Elbow Cast
90 Degree
45 Degree
Elbow
Gate
Tee Valve
Globe Angle
Valve
Valve
1/2
5/8
0.8
0.9
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.8
2.2
2.9
3.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
3.6
4.6
6.4
7.2
0.26
0.28
0.3
7.0
4.0
9.5
5.0
3/4
1.0
12.0
17.2
22.5
32.0
36.0
6.5
7/8
1.45
1.85
2.4
0.36
0.48
0.65
0.72
9.5
1-1/8
1-3/8
1-5/8
12.0
16.0
19.5
2.9
Refrigerant trap = 4 times equivalent length of pipe per this table.
Table 7
Indoor unit refrigerant charge
R407C
Approximate Charge
lb (kg)
Model
42A/40A
67A/65A
0.9 (0.4)
1.4 (0.6)
Table 8
Line charges - refrigerant per 100 ft. (30 m) of Type “L” copper tube
R407C
Liquid Line
lb (kg)
Hot Gas Line
lb (kg)
O.D.
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
7/8"
7.3 (3.3)
11.7 (5.3)
16.6 (7.5)
24.4 (11.1)
1.3 (0.6)
2.1 (1.0)
3.0 (1.4)
4.4 (2.0)
Table 9
Condenser refrigerant (per serial tag)
R407C
Approximate Charge
lb (kg)
Liebert
Lee-Temp *
™
Model
083
Fan Speed
5 (2.3)
26 (11.8)
104
8 (3.6)
37 (16.8)
165
15 (6.8)
50 (22.7)
* Charge includes the receiver charge.
®
™
27
Liebert Challenger 3000
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
3.4
Fan Speed Control Systems
The Variable Fan Speed Control systems (FSC & VFD) uses pressure-activated electronic fan speed
control systems and remotely located thermostat(s) to ensure operation at ambient temperatures as
low as 0°F (-18°C). For this ambient temperature range, the VFD Control Condenser must be used
with digital scroll indoor units and can be used for energy savings with any Liebert Challenger 3000™
unit.
Variable Fan Speed Control Piping
A discharge line and a liquid line must be field-installed between the indoor unit and the outdoor
Variable Fan Speed Control Materials Supplied
• Built-in, pre-wired condenser control box
• Air-Cooled condenser
• Piping access cover to be reinstalled when piping is complete
• Bolts—four per leg (3/8" x 5/8")
• Terminal block for two-wire, 24V interlock connection between unit and condenser
• Condenser legs—four with 1-fan, 2-fan and 3-fan models; six with 4-fan models
Variable Fan Speed Control Leak Check and Evacuation Procedure
Proper leak check and evacuation can be accomplished only with all system solenoid valves open and
check valves accounted for.
NOTE
Systems with a scroll or digital scroll compressor include a factory-installed check valve and
an additional downstream Schrader valve with core in the compressor discharge line. Proper
evacuation of the condenser side of the compressor can be accomplished only using the
1. If unit power is available, open the unit liquid line solenoid valves using the evacuation function
in the diagnostic section of the Liebert iCOM® control (refer to the Liebert iCOM user manual,
SL-18835). If unit power is not available, a field-supplied 24VAC / 75VA power source must be
directly connected to each of the unit solenoid valves.
2. For scroll and digital scroll compressors, connect refrigerant gauges to the suction rotalock valves
and discharge line Schrader valves (see Note above) on the compressor.
3. Open the service valves and place a 150 PSIG (1034 kPa) of dry nitrogen with a tracer of
refrigerant. Check system for leaks with a suitable leak detector.
4. After completion of leak testing, release the test pressure (per local code) and pull an initial deep
vacuum on the system with a suitable pump.
5. After four hours, check the pressure readings and, if they have not changed, break vacuum with
dry nitrogen. Pull a second and third vacuum to 250 microns or less. Recheck the pressure after
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
28
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Variable Fan Speed Charging
1. Check unit nameplate for refrigerant type to be used. Unit control configurations differ depending
on refrigerant type.
3. Calculate the amount of charge for the system. Refer to the unit, condenser and refrigerant line
4. Weigh in as much of the system charge as possible before starting the unit.
NOTICE
Risk of improper refrigerant charging. Can cause equipment damage.
Refrigerant R407C is a blend of three components and must be introduced and charged from
the cylinder only as a liquid.
When adding liquid refrigerant to an operating system, it may be necessary to add the
refrigerant through the compressor suction service valve. Care must be exercised to avoid
damage to the compressor. Emerson recommends connecting a sight glass between the
charging hose and the compressor suction service valve. This will permit adjustment of the
cylinder hand valve so that liquid can leave the cylinder while allowing vapor to enter the
compressor.
5. Turn On unit disconnect switch. Operate the unit for 30 minutes using the charging function for
the system in the diagnostic section of the Liebert iCOM® control (see Liebert iCOM user manual,
SL-18835). The charging function operates the compressor at full capacity and energizes the
blower motor and the liquid line solenoid valve. The reheat and humidifier are disabled. A
minimum 20psig (138kPa) must be established and maintained for the compressor to operate.
The charging function can be reset as many times as required to complete unit charging.
Table 10 Fan speed suction pressure transducer settings
R-407C
Gauge (Sea Level)
psiG (kPa)
20 (138)
Absolute
psiA (kPa)
35 (241)
80 (552)
50 (344)
67 (461)
Function
Pump-Down Cutout
Pump-Down Reset
65 (448)
Minimum to Start-Cooling
Low-Pressure Cutout (DX only)
35 (241)
52 (358)
6. Charge the unit until the liquid line sight glass becomes clear. Then add one additional pound
(2.2kg) of refrigerant.
NOTE
A digital scroll compressor will have a clear sight glass only when operating at 100% capacity.
When operating below 100%, the sight glass may show bubbles with each 15-second unloading
cycle.
7. As head pressure builds, the variable fan speed controlled condenser fan begins rotating. The fan
will run at full speed when sufficient head pressure is developed—fan starts to rotate at 190 psig
(1310 kPA) and is full speed at 250 psig (1724 kPA).
®
™
29
Liebert Challenger 3000
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Figure 15 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with fan speed control
Condenser
Coil
Schrader
Valve
* Inverted trap on
discharge and liquid lines
to extend above base of
coil by a minimum
Schrader
Valve
of 7-1/2" (190mm)
Optional Field-Installed
Fusible Plug
* For rises over
25ft. (7.6m), trap
every 20ft. (6m) or
at evenly spaced
points
Evaporator
Coil
Hot Gas
Bypass
Valve
Expansion
Valve
Liquid Return
Solenoid
Valves
Sensing
Bulb
Sight
Glass
Shutoff*
Valve
Filter
Drier
External
Equalizers
Service
Valves
Hot Gas
Bypass
Scroll
Compressor
Check
Valve
SINGLE CIRCUIT SHOWN
FACTORY PIPING
Hot Gas
Discharge
FIELD PIPING
* Components are not supplied by Liebert but
are recommended for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
* Trap at base
of risers longer
than 5ft. (1.5m)
DPN000349
Rev. 5
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
30
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Figure 16 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with digital scroll and fan speed control
Condenser
Coil
Schrader
Valve
* Inverted trap on
discharge and liquid lines
to extend above base of
coil by a minimum
Schrader
Valve
of 7-1/2" (190mm)
Optional Field-Installed
Fusible Plug
* For rises over
25ft. (7.6m), trap
every 20ft. (6m) or
at evenly spaced
points
Evaporator
Coil
Expansion
Valve
Liquid Return
Solenoid
Valve
Sensing
Bulb
Sight
Glass
Shutoff*
Valve
Filter
Drier
External
Equalizers
Service
Valves
Digital
Solenoid Valve
Digital
Compressor
Check
Valve
SINGLE CIRCUIT SHOWN
FACTORY PIPING
Hot Gas
Discharge
FIELD PIPING
* Components are not supplied by Liebert but
are recommended for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
* Trap at base
of risers longer
than 5ft. (1.5m)
DPN001726
Rev. 2
®
™
31
Liebert Challenger 3000
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
™
3.5
Air-Cooled Condenser with Liebert Lee-Temp “Flooded Condenser” Head
Pressure Control System
The Liebert Lee-Temp system consists of a modulating type head pressure control valve and insulated
receivers with heater pads to ensure operation at ambient temperatures as low as -30°F (-34.4°C).
The Liebert Lee-Temp system can be used with any compressor choice.
Liebert Lee-Temp Piping
A discharge line and a liquid line must be field-installed between the indoor unit and the outdoor
Liebert Lee-Temp Controlled Materials Supplied
• Built-in, pre-wired condenser control box
• Air-Cooled condenser
• Piping access cover to be reinstalled when piping is complete (models with one to four fans only)
• Bolts—four per leg (3/8" x 5/8")
• Terminal block for two-wire, 24V interlock connection between unit and condenser
• Condenser legs—four with 1-fan, six on two-, three- and six-fan models and eight on four- and
eight-fan models
• Bolts—six per receiver (3/8" x 1")
• Liebert Lee-Temp system:
• Insulated storage receiver
• Head pressure control valve with integral check valve
• Service valve
• Pressure relief valve
• Liquid level sight glass
• Check valve
NOTE
Liebert Lee-Temp heater pads require a separate, continuous electrical source. See nameplate
on unit for proper voltage.
Liebert Lee-Temp Leak Check and Evacuation Procedure
Proper leak check and evacuation can be accomplished only with all system solenoid valves open and
check valves accounted for.
NOTE
Systems with scroll or digital scroll compressors include a factory-installed check valve and an
additional downstream Schrader valve with core in the compressor discharge line. Proper
evacuation of the condenser side of the compressor can be accomplished only using the
1. If unit power is available, open the unit liquid line solenoid valves using the evacuation function
in the diagnostic section of the Liebert iCOM® control. If unit power is not available, a field-
supplied 24VAC / 75VA power source must be directly connected to each of the unit solenoid
valves.
2. Attach a jumper hose from the service valve fitting on the outlet of the receiver and the Schrader
fitting on the discharge header of the condenser. Front-seat the service valve approximately
two (2) turns.
3. For scroll and digital scroll compressors, connect refrigerant gauges to the suction rotalock valves
and discharge line Schrader valves (see Note above).
4. Open the service valves and place a 150 PSIG (1034 kPa) of dry nitrogen with a tracer of
refrigerant. Check system for leaks with a suitable leak detector.
5. After completion of leak testing, release the test pressure (per local code) and pull an initial deep
vacuum on the system with a suitable pump.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
32
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
6. After four hours, check the pressure readings and, if they have not changed, break vacuum with
dry nitrogen. Pull a second and third vacuum to 250 microns or less. Recheck the pressure after
two hours.
7. Remove the jumper hose installed previously from between the service valve fitting and the
Liebert Lee-Temp™ Charging
1. Check unit nameplate for refrigerant type to be used. Unit control configurations differ depending
on refrigerant type.
3. Calculate the amount of charge for the system. Refer to the unit, condenser and refrigerant line
4. Weigh in as much of the system charge as possible before starting the unit.
NOTICE
Risk of improper refrigerant charging. Can cause equipment damage.
Refrigerant R407C is a blend of three components and must be introduced and charged from
the cylinder only as a liquid.
When adding liquid refrigerant to an operating system, it may be necessary to add the
refrigerant through the compressor suction service valve. Care must be exercised to avoid
damage to the compressor. Emerson recommends connecting a sight glass between the
charging hose and the compressor suction service valve. This will permit adjustment of the
cylinder hand valve so that liquid can leave the cylinder while allowing vapor to enter the
compressor.
5. Turn on unit disconnect switch. Operate the unit for 30 minutes using the charging function for
the system in the diagnostic section of the Liebert iCOM® control. The charging function operates
the compressor at full capacity and energizes the blower motor and liquid line solenoid valve. The
reheat and humidifier are disabled. A minimum 20psig (138kPa) must established and
maintained for the compressor to operate. The charging function can be reset as many times as
required to complete unit charging.
Table 11
Liebert Lee-Temp suction pressure transducer settings
R-407C
Gauge Reading
(Sea Level)
psiG (kPa)
20 (138)
Absolute
Function
psiA (kPa)
35 (241)
80 (552)
65 (448)
67 (461)
Pump-Down Cutout
Pump-Down Reset
65 (448)
Minimum to Start-Cooling
Low-Pressure Cutout (DX only)
50 (345)
52 (358)
6. Charge the unit until the liquid line sight glass becomes clear. Then add one additional pound
(2.2 kg) of refrigerant.
NOTE
A digital scroll compressor will have a clear sight glass only when operating at 100% capacity.
When operating below 100%, the sight glass may show bubbles with each 15-second unloading
cycle.
®
™
33
Liebert Challenger 3000
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Liebert Lee-Temp Receiver Refrigerant Level
On each receiver at the condenser are two refrigerant-level sight glasses. Refrigerant level will vary
with outside temperature. Check refrigerant level after the unit has been on for at least 15 minutes.
Sight Glass Levels
40°F (4.5°C) and lower—bottom sight glass is 3/4 full
40 to 60°F (4.5 to 15.5°C)—bottom sight glass is full
60°F (15.5°C) and higher—top sight glass is 3/4 full.
™
Figure 17 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with Liebert Lee-Temp
Condenser Coil
Inverted trap * on
discharge and liquid
lines to extend above base
of coil by a minimum
of 7-1/2" (190mm)
**Piping Assembly
**Rotalock Valve
Check
Valve
Head Pressure
Control with
Integral Check
Valve
1/4" ( 6.4mm)
Pressure Relief
Valve * *
Liebert
Lee-Temp
Receiver
Sight Glass
* For rises over
25ft. (7.6m), trap
every 20ft. (6m) or
at evenly spaced
points (hot gas
line only)
Liquid Return
from
Condenser
Evaporator
Coil
Expansion
Valve
Hot Gas
Bypass
Valve
Solenoid
Valves
Sensing Bulb
Shutoff
Valve *
Sight Glass
Liquid Return
External
Equalizers
Service
Valves
Hot Gas
Bypass
Scroll
Compressor
* Components are not supplied by Liebert
but are recommended for proper
circuit operation and maintenance.
** Components supplied by Liebert
and must be field-installed.
Check
Valve
Hot Gas Discharge
* Trap at base
of risers longer
than 5ft. (1.5m)
FACTORY PIPING
OPTIONAL PIPING
FIELD PIPING
DPN000674
Rev. 3
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
34
Air-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
™
Figure 18 General arrangement—Air-cooled models with digital scroll and Liebert Lee-Temp
Condenser Coil
Inverted trap * on
discharge and liquid
lines to extend above base
of coil by a minimum
of 7-1/2" (190mm)
Piping Assembly **
Check Valve
Rotalock Valve **
1/4" ( 6.4mm)
Head Pressure
Control with
Integral Check
Valve
Pressure Relief
Valve * *
Liebert
Lee-Temp
Receiver
Sight Glass
* For rises over
25ft. (7.6m), trap
every 20ft. (6m) or
at evenly spaced
points (hot gas
line only)
Evaporator Coil
Liquid Return
from Condenser
Expansion Valve
Solenoid Valve
Sensing Bulb
Shutoff
Valve *
Sight Glass
External Equalizer
Liquid Return
Filter
Drier
Service
Valves
Digital
Solenoid Valve
Digital
Compressor
* Components are not supplied by Liebert
but are recommended for proper
circuit operation and maintenance.
** Components supplied by Liebert
and must be field-installed.
Check
Valve
Hot Gas Discharge
FACTORY PIPING
* Trap at base
of risers longer
than 5ft. (1.5m)
OPTIONAL PIPING
FIELD PIPING
DPN001725
Rev. 1
®
™
35
Liebert Challenger 3000
Water-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
4.0 WATER-COOLED MODELS—SELF-CONTAINED COMPRESSOR
4.1 Piping Considerations
Manual shutoff valves should be installed at the supply and return lines of each unit. This will
provide for routine maintenance or emergency isolation of the unit.
When the water source for the condenser is of poor quality, it is good practice to provide cleanable
filters in the supply line. These filters will trap the particles in the water supply and extend the
service life of the water-cooled condenser.
To provide for the emergency of water leaks and the consequences of sub-floor flooding, floor drains
should be provided with wet traps or a water detection system such as a Liebert Liqui-tect® sensor
that is installed near the base of the unit or below the elevated floor.
4.2
Condenser
The condenser is designed to operate in conjunction with either a cooling tower or city water. The
maximum water pressure is 150 psig (1034 kPa). A high pressure system rated at 350 psig (2413 kPa)
is available as an option.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
36
Water-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Figure 19 General arrangement—Water-cooled models with scroll compressor
Evaporator
Coil
Expansion
Valve
Sensing
Bulb
Sight
Glass
External
Equalizers
Hot Gas
Bypass
Valve
Filter
Dryer
Service
Valves
Hot Gas
Bypass
Solenoid
Valve
Scroll
Compressor
Hot Gas
Bypass
Tube
in Tube
Condenser
Bypass
Valve
Tube
in Tube
Fluid
Supply
To
Condenser
Fluid
Return
From
Unit
Unit
2-Way Water
Regulating
Valve
Shutoff*
Valves
3-Way Water
Regulating Valve
(optional)
Fluid
Supply
To
Unit
* Components are not supplied
by Liebert but are recommended
for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
Hose Bibs*
Field-Supplied
Reducers
Fluid
Return
From
Unit
Required
on 3-Ton Units
FACTORY PIPING
FIELD PIPING
DPN000359
Rev. 2
®
™
37
Liebert Challenger 3000
Water-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Figure 20 General arrangement diagram—Water-cooled models with digital scroll
Evaporator
Coil
Expansion
Valve
Sensing
Bulb
Sight
Glass
External
Equalizer
Digital
Solenoid
Valve
Service
Valves
Filter
Dryer
Digital
Compressor
Tube-
in-Tube
Condenser
Tube-
Fluid
Supply
To
in-Tube
Condenser
Fluid
Return
From
Unit
Unit
Shutoff*
Valves
To Liebert
iCOM Control
2-Way
Motorized
Ball Valve
To Liebert
iCOM Control
3-Way
Fluid
Supply
To Unit
Motorized
Ball Valve
(optional)
Hose Bibs*
Field-Supplied
Reducers
Required
Fluid
Return
From Unit
*Components are not supplied
by Liebert but are recommended
for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
on 3-Ton Units
FACTORY PIPING
FIELD PIPING
DPN001727
Rev. 0
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
38
Water-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
4.3
Water Regulating Valve
The water regulating valve automatically regulates the amount of fluid necessary to remove the heat
from the refrigeration system, permitting more fluid to flow when load conditions are high and less
fluid to flow when load conditions are low. The valve consists of a brass body, balance spring, valve
seat, valve disc holders, capillary tube to discharge pressure, and adjusting screw.
4.3.1 Standard Valve - 150psig (1034kPa) System for 3 & 5-Ton Units (Johnson Controls Valve)
High Pressure Valve - 350psig (2413kPa) System for 5-Ton Units (Johnson Controls Valve)
Adjustment
The valve may be adjusted with a standard refrigeration service valve wrench or screw driver.
To lower the head pressure setting, turn the square adjusting screw clockwise until the high pressure
gauge indicates the desired setting.
To raise the head pressure setting, turn the adjusting screw counterclockwise until the desired
setting is obtained.
Figure 21 Johnson Controls valve adjustment
Range
spring
Valve spring
guide
Range adjustment screw
Top
retainer
Insert screwdrivers underneath
the valve spring guide
®
™
39
Liebert Challenger 3000
Water-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
4.3.2 High Pressure Valve - 350 psig (2413 kPa) System for 3-Ton Units (Metrex Valve)
Adjustment
The valve may be adjusted using a 1/8" diameter rod. Turn the adjusting collar nut counterclockwise
to raise head pressure; turn it clockwise to lower head pressure. Rotation directions are viewed from
top of valve spring housing.
Figure 22 Metrex Valve adjustment
Adjusting collar nut
Table 12 Refrigerant control settings psi (kPa)
Low Pressure
Cut Out
Low Pressure
Cut In
High Pressure
Cut Out
20 (137.9)
65 (448.2)
400 (2758)
Manual Flushing
The valve may be flushed by rotating the socket head screw clockwise. This screw must be in the OUT
position (counterclockwise) for normal valve operation.
4.4
Motorized Ball Valve—Digital Scroll Compressors
On digital scroll units, discharge pressure is controlled by a motorized ball valve. During unloaded
operation, the pressure changes during each digital cycle could cause excessive repositions with a
pressure-operated water regulating valve. The control algorithm for the motorized ball valve uses an
intelligent sampling rate and adjustable pressure thresholds to reduce valve repositions. The valve
assembly consists of the brass valve, linkage and actuator.
4.4.1 Control
The valve actuator operates on 24VAC power and is controlled by a 2-10VDC proportional control
signal. The valve will move from fully open to fully closed in 60 seconds. At 2VDC, the valve is closed;
at 10VDC, the valve is fully open. There is a 20-second delay to position the motorized ball valve
before starting the compressor.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
40
Water-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Control Method
The control utilizes an upper and lower pressure threshold with a 35psi (241kPa) deadband to reduce
valve movement. If the liquid pressure is between the upper and lower threshold, the valve remains
at the current position. If the liquid pressure exceeds the upper threshold the valve opens, and if the
pressure falls below the lower threshold the valve closes. There are multiple adjustment bands to ease
discharge pressure back into control range.
4.4.2 Adjustment
Both pressure thresholds can be shifted simultaneously over a 50psi (345kPa) range (the 35psi
[241kPa] differential remains constant). The ball valve setpoint offset parameter in the Liebert
iCOM® Service menu can be adjusted from 0 to 50 PSI (345 kPa) to raise or lower the control band
similar to the pressure adjustment on a water regulating valve. Changing the setpoint offset will
adjust the pressure thresholds for both circuits. Units are factory-set at a 30psi (207 kPa) setpoint
offset (30psi [207 kPa] above minimum). This results in a 220psiA (1517kPa) lower threshold and a
255psiA (1758kPa) upper threshold pressure.
4.4.3 Startup
The setpoint offset is adjusted to the minimum value during startup, then changes to the set value
once the compressor reaches normal operating pressures. Changes in fluid temperature could cause
pressure changes that do not result in valve movement within the deadband. Fan cycling stats should
be set to prevent continuous fluid temperature swings greater than 10°F (5.6°C).
4.4.4 Location
The motorized ball valve is located in the condenser fluid return line. Three-way valves are piped in a
mixing arrangement with the common port at the valve outlet.
4.4.5 Manual Control
The valve can be manually set by disconnecting AC power, depressing the manual override button on
the valve actuator and adjusting the valve position with the handle. The motorized ball also can be
controlled through the Liebert iCOM’s Service menu using manual mode to override the normal
control.
®
™
41
Liebert Challenger 3000
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
5.0 GLYCOL/GLYCOOL-COOLED MODELS—SELF-CONTAINED COMPRESSOR
5.1
Drycooler Location
The drycooler should be located for maximum security and maintenance accessibility. Avoid ground-
level sites with public access or areas which contribute to heavy snow or ice accumulations. To assure
adequate air supply, it is recommended that drycoolers be located in a clean air area, away from loose
dirt and foreign matter that may clog the coil. In addition, drycoolers should not be located in the
vicinity of steam, hot air or fume exhausts. Also, drycoolers should not be located closer than 3 feet
(1 meter) from a wall, obstruction or adjacent unit.
5.2
5.3
Drycooler Installation
For roof installation, mount drycoolers on steel supports in accordance with local codes. To minimize
sound and vibration transmission, mount steel supports across load bearing walls. For ground
installation, a concrete pad will provide adequate support. Drycooler legs have mounting holes for
securing the drycooler to steel supports or concrete pad.
Electrical Connections
Refer to equipment nameplate regarding wire size and circuit protection requirements. Refer to
electrical schematic when making connections. Make all wiring and electrical connections in
accordance with local and national codes.
WARNING
!
Risk of electric shock. Can cause injury or death.
Potentially lethal voltages exist within this equipment during operation. Observe all cautions
and warnings on unit and in this manual.
The Liebert iCOM® microprocessor does not isolate power from the unit, even in the “Unit
Off” mode. The only way to ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is to install and
open a remote disconnect switch. Refer to unit electrical schematic.
Use voltmeter to make sure power is turned Off before making any electrical connections.
5.3.1 Line Voltage
Line voltage electrical service is required for all drycoolers at the location of the drycooler. This power
supply does not have to be the same voltage as the indoor unit. This separate power source may be
208, 230, 460, or 575 V, 60 Hz; or 200, 230, or 380/415 V, 50 Hz. The disconnect switch is factory-
supplied and mounted in the electric panel.
WARNING
resulting in building and/or equipment damage, injury or death.
!
Risk of loose electrical wiring connections. Can cause overheating of wire, smoke and fire
Use copper wire only and verify that all connections are tight.
5.3.2 Low Voltage
A control interlock between the drycooler and the indoor unit is required and is connected between 70
and 71 in the handy box of the indoor unit and the pump and drycooler control box of the drycooler.
NEC Class 1 wiring is required.
5.3.3 Pump and Drycooler
All wiring to the pump and drycooler from the control box should be done in accordance with the
electrical schematic on the inside lid of the drycooler control box and with local and national codes.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
42
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
5.4
Glycol Piping
These guidelines apply to the field leak checking and fluid requirements for field piping systems.
General Guidelines
• Equipment damage and personal injury can result from improper piping installation, leak
checking, fluid chemistry and fluid maintenance.
• Follow local piping codes, safety codes.
• Qualified personnel must install and inspect system piping.
• Contact a local water consultant regarding water quality, corrosion protection and freeze
protection requirements.
• Install manual shutoff valves at the supply and return line to each indoor unit and drycooler to
permit routine service and emergency isolation of the unit.
NOTICE
Risk of water leakage. Can cause severe property damage and loss of critical data center
equipment.
This unit requires a water drain connection. It may require an external water supply to
operate the humidifier. Improper installation, application and service practices can result in
water leakage from the unit.
Do not locate the Liebert Challenger 3000 directly above any equipment that could sustain
water damage. Emerson recommends installing monitored leak detection equipment for the
unit and supply lines.
NOTICE
Risk of frozen fluids. Can cause equipment and building damage.
Freezing system fluids can rupture piping. Complete system drain-down cannot be ensured.
When the field piping or unit may be exposed to freezing temperatures, charge the system
with the proper percentage of glycol and water for the coldest design ambient.
Automotive antifreeze is unacceptable and must NOT be used in any glycol fluid system.
NOTICE
Risk of corrosion. Can cause equipment damage.
Read and follow individual unit installation instructions for precautions regarding fluid
system design, material selection and use of field-provided devices. Liebert systems contain
iron and copper alloys that require appropriate corrosion protection.
Contact a local water consultant regarding water quality, corrosion and freeze protection
requirements.
Water chemistry varies greatly by location, as do the required additives, called inhibitors,
that reduce the corrosive effect of the fluids on the piping systems and components. The
chemistry of the water used must be considered, because water from some sources may
contain corrosive elements that reduce the effectiveness of the inhibited formulation.
Sediment deposits prevent the formation of a protective oxide layer on the inside of the
coolant system components and piping. The water/coolant fluid must be treated and
circulating through the system continuously to prevent the buildup of sediment deposits and
or growth of sulfate reducing bacteria.
Preferably, surface waters that are classified as soft and are low in chloride and sulfate ion
content should be employed. Proper inhibitor maintenance must be performed in order to
prevent corrosion of the system. Consult glycol manufacturer for testing and maintenance of
inhibitors.
Commercial ethylene glycol (Union Carbide Ucartherm, Dow Chemical Dowtherm SR-1 and
Texaco E.G. Heat Transfer Fluid 100), when pure, is generally less corrosive to the common
metals of construction than water itself. It will, however, assume the corrosivity of the water
®
™
43
Liebert Challenger 3000
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
from which it is prepared and may become increasingly corrosive with use if not properly
inhibited.
NOTICE
Risk of no-flow condition. Can cause equipment and building damage from corrosion and
resulting leaks.
Do not leave the unit in a no-flow condition. Idle fluid allows the collection of sediment that
prevents the formation of a protective oxide layer on the inside of tubes. Keep unit switched
On and system pump operating.
NOTICE
Risk of debris or precipitate clogging pipes. Can cause equipment damage.
Galvanized pipe must not be used in or with systems or units that contain glycol. The
phosphates in the inhibitor can react with the zinc in the galvanized pipe, precipitating an
insoluble material that can eventually foul the system.
Fluid-cooled condensers have small internal flow passages. To avoid clogging and other
resulting system operation problems, install a 16-20 mesh filter in the fluid supply line to the
indoor unit. The filter should be located where it can be easily serviced or replaced.
Do not install unit on open loop systems. Debris carried by the fluid will clog the brazed plate
condenser.
NOTICE
Risk of improper installation. Can cause equipment or structural damage.
Supply and return lines must be supported in a way that keeps their weight from bearing on
the piping of the unit, drycooler or pumps. Failure to support piping can strain the
equipment’s structural integrity.
A relief valve must be installed in the system to avoid the possibility of burst pipes. This valve
may be obtained from the supplier as an option or obtained from another vendor.
Emerson recommends installing manual service shutoff valves at the supply and return connections
to each unit. This enables routine service and/or emergency isolation of the unit. In addition, multiple
pump packages require a check valve at the discharge of each pump to prevent back flow through the
standby pump(s).
To facilitate filling, installation of hose bibs at the lowest point of the system is recommended.
Consideration of the minimum glycol temperature to be supplied from the drycooler will determine if
the need exists to insulate the glycol supply and return lines. Insulation will prevent condensation on
the glycol lines in low ambient conditions.
All fluid piping must comply with local codes. Care in sizing pipes will help reduce pumping power
and operating costs.
Table 13 Room dew point temperatures
Dry Bulb
°F (°C)
Wet Bulb
°F (°C)
Relative
Humidity
Dew Point*
°F (°C)
70 (21.1)
70 (21.1)
57.2 (14.0)
58.5 (14.7)
45
50
48.0 (8.9)
50.5 (10.3)
72 (22.2)
72 (22.2)
58.9 (24.9)
60.0 (15.5)
45
50
50.0 (10.0)
52.4 (11.3)
75 (23.8)
75 (23.8)
61.2 (16.2)
62.5 (16.9)
45
50
52.4 (11.3)
55.0 (12.7)
* Minimum glycol temperature before condensation will occur.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
44
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
5.4.1 Expansion Tanks, Fluid Relief Valves and Other Devices
An expansion tank must be provided for expansion and contraction of the fluid due to temperature
change in this closed system. Vents are required at system high points to vent trapped air when
filling the system. A relief valve is a also a necessary piping component.
Depending on the complexity of the system, various other devices may be specified. Pressure gauges,
flow switches, automatic air separator, tempering valves, standby pumps, sensors for electrical
controls, and flow switches are just a few of these devices.
NOTICE
Risk of frozen fluids. Can cause piping and system components to rupture and leak, resulting
in equipment and building damage.
Immediately following the use of water for leak testing or system cleaning, charge the system
with the proper percentage of glycol and water for your coldest design ambient. Complete
system drain-down cannot be assured.
5.5
Filling Instructions
5.5.1 Preparing the System for Filling
It is important to remove any dirt, oil or metal filings that may contaminate the cooling system piping
in order to prevent contamination of the fresh glycol solution and fouling of the drycooler piping. The
system should be flushed thoroughly using a mild cleaning solution or high-quality water and then
completely drained before charging with glycol. Cleaning new systems is just as important as
cleaning old ones. New systems can be coated with oil or a protective film; dirt and scale are also
common. Any residual contaminants could adversely affect the heat transfer stability and
performance of your system. In many cases, in both old and new systems, special cleaners are needed
to remove scale, rust and hydrocarbon foulants from pipes, manifolds and passages. Clean heat
transfer surfaces are important in maintaining the integrity of the heating/cooling system. For more
information on cleaners and degreasers, contact your sales representative. Follow the manufacturer's
instructions when using these products.
Table 14
Indoor unit glycol volume approximate gallons (liters) max.
Model (50 Hz)
Glycol-Cooled
1.2 (4.5)
2.0 (7.5)
—
GLYCOOL
046WG/(045WG)
071WG/(070WG)
061G/(058G)
—
—
4.0 (15.1)
Table 15 Volume in standard Type “L” copper piping
Diameter (in.) Volume
Outside Gal/Ft
Inside
0.123
0.555
0.666
0.785
1.025
L/M
0.01
0.15
0.22
0.31
0.53
1/2
5/8
0.008
0.012
0.018
0.025
0.043
3/4
7/8
1-1/8
®
™
45
Liebert Challenger 3000
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
5.5.2 Glycol Solutions
NOTE
Glycol solutions should be considered for protection of the coil. When it is not used, damage can
occur from either freezing or corrosion from water.
When considering the use of any glycol products in a particular application, you should review the
latest Material Safety Data Sheets and ensure that the use you intend can be accomplished safely.
For Material Safety Data Sheets and other product safety information, contact the supplier nearest
you. Before handling any other products mentioned in the text, you should obtain available product
safety information and take necessary steps to ensure safety of use.
NOTICE
Risk of improper handling of glycol. Can cause environmental damage and violate national,
regional and local laws.
When mishandled, glycol products pose a threat to the environment. Before using any glycol
products, review the latest Material Safety Data Sheets and ensure that you can use the
product safely.
Glycol manufacturers request that the customer read, understand and comply with the
information on the product packaging and in the current Material Safety Data Sheets. Make
this information available to anyone responsible for operation, maintenance and repair of the
drycooler and related equipment.
No chemical should be used as or in a food, drug, medical device, or cosmetic, or in a product or
process in which it may contact a food, drug, medical device, or cosmetic until the user has
determined the suitability and legality of the use. Since government regulations and use conditions
are subject to change, it is the user's responsibility to determine that this information is appropriate
and suitable under current, applicable laws and regulations.
NOTICE
Risk of using improper cooling agent. Can cause reduced cooling performance and damage to
equipment and piping.
Proper formulations of inhibited formula ethylene glycol and propylene glycol must be used in
the Liebert Challenger 3000 system. Automotive antifreeze is unacceptable and must NOT be
used.
Typical inhibited formula ethylene glycol and propylene glycol manufacturers and suppliers are
Union Carbide (Ucartherm) or Dow Chemical (Dowtherm SR-1, Dowfrost). These glycols are supplied
with corrosion inhibitors and do not contain a silicone anti-leak formula. Commercial ethylene glycol,
when pure, is generally less corrosive to the common metals of construction than water itself.
Aqueous solutions of these glycols, however, assume the corrosivity of the water from which they are
prepared and may become increasingly corrosive with use if not properly inhibited.
There are two basic types of additives: corrosion inhibitors and environmental stabilizers. The
corrosion inhibitors function by forming a surface barrier that protects the metals from attack.
Environmental stabilizers, while not corrosion inhibitors in the strictest sense of the word, decrease
corrosion by stabilizing or favorably altering the overall environment. An alkaline buffer such as
borax is a simple example of an environmental stabilizer since its prime purpose is to maintain an
alkaline condition (pH above 7).
The percentage of glycol to water must be determined by using the lowest design outdoor temperature
concentration levels of ethylene glycol. Propylene glycol concentrations should be 1% higher than the
ethylene glycol table values to find the freeze point. For example, 41% propylene glycol freezes at
-10°F (-23°C).
Table 16 Ethylene glycol concentrations
% Glycol by Volume
Freezing Point °F (°C)
0 *
10
20
30
40
50
32 (0)
25 (-3.9)
16 (-8.9)
5 (-15.0)
-10 (-23.3)
-32 (-35.5)
Apparent Specific Gravity
@ 50°F (10°C)
1
1.014
1.028
1.042
1.057
1.071
* A minimal amount of glycol should be considered for inhibitive coil protection.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
46
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
NOTICE
Risk of corrosion from water impurities. Can cause equipment damage.
The quality of water used for dilution must be considered because water may contain
corrosive elements which reduce the effectiveness of the inhibited formulation. Water that is
classified as soft (low in chloride and sulfate ion content less than 100 parts per million each)
should be used.
5.5.3 Filling the System
Installation of hose bibs at the lowest point of the system is recommended. When filling a glycol
system keep air to a minimum. Air in glycol turns to foam and is difficult and time-consuming to
remove. (Anti-foam additives are available and may be considered.) Open all operating systems to the
loop. With the top vent(s) open, fill the system from the bottom of the loop. This will allow the glycol to
push the air out of the top of the system, minimizing trapped air. Fill to approximately 80% of
calculated capacity. Fill slowly from this point, checking fluid levels until full.
NOTE
For glycol solution preparation and periodic testing, follow manufacturer's recommendations.
Do not mix products of different manufacturers.
®
™
47
Liebert Challenger 3000
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Figure 23 Drycoolers and pump packages
43-9/16"
(1105mm)
DRYCOOLER
A
GLYCOL PUMP PACKAGE
See Note 1
30-1/4"
(768mm)
37-7/8"
(1095mm)
19"
(483mm)
B
43-3/16"
(1097mm)
Provided on
dual pump
package only
dimensions “A”, “B” and “C”.
PUMP PACKAGE
MOUNTING ANGLES
1/2" diameter holes
for mounting (4 typ)
Notes
1. Single pump packages are 17-1/4"
(438 mm) wide. Dual pump packages are
32-1/4" (819 mm) wide.
2. Mounting holes are 15-1/4" (387mm)
apart on single pump packages and
30-1/4" (768 mm) apart on dual pump
packages.
Note: Angles located
inside, bottom of pump
package. View used for
mounting reference.
3/4"
(19mm)
3. Connection sizes apply to primary pump
supplier.
C
A
B
See Table 17 for keys to
dimensions “A”, “B” and “C”.
For expansion tank dimensions,
1-3/4"
4-1/4"
(25.4mm) (25.4mm)
1"
(25.4mm)
B
C
1-3/4"
(25.4mm)
1"
(25.4mm)
4-1/4"
(25.4mm)
37-11/16"
(957mm)
1/2" (12.7mm) diameter
anchor bolts (typ)
TYPICAL
FOOTPRINT
UNIT ANCHOR PLAN
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
48
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Figure 24 Pump packages—expansion tank
30-1/2
(774.7mm)
17-1/4"
(438.2mm)
O 9"
(228.6mm)
6-13/16"
(173mm)
1/2" FPT
Fitting
1/2" FPT
Fitting
2-3/4"
(69.9mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5mm)
7"
(177.8mm)
4"
1"
(25.4mm)
O 1/2" (12.7mm) 8 holes
1" (25.4mm)
(101.6mm)
EXPANSION TANK
8.8 gal. (33.3L)
1-1/2" (38.1mm)
1-1/2"
(38.1mm)
6-1/8"
SL-10065 Pg. 7B
SL-10070 Pg. 6B
3"
(155.6mm)
(76.2mm)
Table 17 Mounting hole dimensional data
A
B
C
PUMP PACKAGE
SINGLE (0.75 - 7.5 hp)
DUAL (0.75 - 5 hp)
in (mm)
in (mm)
in (mm)
15-1/4 (387.4)
30-1/4 (768.4)
2-1/2 (63.5) 22-1/2 (571.5)
2-1/2 (63.5) 22-1/2 (571.5)
Table 18 Drycooler data
Drycooler
Conn. Sizes
(Suct. & Disc.) in.
Model No. of Weight
“A” Dimension “B” Dimension “C” Dimension
Coil Internal
Volume gal. (l)
No.
-069
-092
-109
-112
-139
-197
Fans
lb (kg)
in. (mm)
in. (mm)
44 (1118)
44 (1118)
44 (1118)
44 (1118)
84 (2134)
84 (2134)
in. (mm)
42 (1067)
42 (1067)
42 (1067)
42 (1067)
82 (2083)
82 (2083)
1
1
1
1
2
2
410 (186)
430 (195)
450 (204)
470 (213)
565 (256)
605 (274)
1-1/4
51-1/2 (1308)
51-1/2 (1308)
51-1/2 (1308)
51-1/2 (1308)
91-1/2 (2324)
91-1/2 (2324)
2.4 (9.2)
3.7 (13.9)
4.9 (18.6)
5.8 (22.0)
4.8 (18.2)
9.0 (34.1)
1-1/2
2
2
2
2
Table 19 Glycol pump data*
Pump
Pump Suction
Connection, in.
Pump Discharge
Connection, in.
Hp
3/4
1-1/2
2
Hz
60
60
60
60
60
50
50
50
50
50
1-1/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/4
3
1-1/2
5
1-1/2
1-1/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
3/4
1-1/4
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/4
1-1/2
2
1-1/4
1-1/4
3
1-1/2
* Connection sizes apply to primary pump supplier
®
™
49
Liebert Challenger 3000
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Figure 25 General arrangement—Glycol-cooled models with scroll compressor
Expansion Tank Field-Installed at
Highest Point in System
Glycol
Pump
Pump
Housing
Drycooler
Electric Box
Unions*
Fill*
Drycooler
Coil
Fluid
Isolation
Expansion
Port*
Return
Evaporator
Coil
Valves*
to Pump
Expansion
Valve
Unions*
Fluid
Supply
from
Pump
Hose
Bibs*
Sensing
Bulb
Air Vents*
at Top of
Risers
Flow Regulating
Valve*
Sight
Glass
Pressure
Port*
Hot Gas
Bypass
Valve
External
Equalizers
Filter
Dryer
Service
Valves
Hot Gas
Bypass
Solenoid
Valve
Scroll
Compressor
Hot Gas
Bypass
Tube
in Tube
Condenser
Tube
in Tube
Condenser
Fluid
Supply
to Unit
Bypass
Valve
Fluid
Return
from
Unit
Isolation
Valves*
2-Way Water
Regulating
Valve
3-Way Water
Regulating Valve
(optional)
*Components are not
supplied by Liebert but
are recommended for
proper circuit operation
and maintenance
Fluid
Supply
to Unit
Hose
Bibs*
Fluid
Return
from
Field-Supplied
FACTORY PIPING
FIELD PIPING
Unit
Reducers Required
on 3-Ton Units
DPN000361
Rev. 2
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
50
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Figure 26 General arrangement—Glycol-cooled models with digital scroll
Expansion Tank Field-Installed at
Highest Point in System.
Glycol
Pump
Pump
Housing
Unions*
Drycooler
Electric
Box
Fill*
Drycooler
Coil
Evaporator
Coil
Fluid
Expansion
Port*
Return
Isolation
Valves*
to Pump
Expansion
Valve
Unions*
Fluid Supply
from Pump
Sensing
Bulb
Hose
Bibs*
Flow Regulating
Valve*
Air Vents*
at Top of
Risers
Sight
Glass
External
Equalizer
Pressure
Port*
Digital
Compressor
Filter
Dryer
Digital
Solenoid
Valve
Service
Valves
Tube
in Tube
Condenser
Tube
in Tube
Condenser
Fluid
Supply
to Unit
Fluid
Return
from
Isolation
Valves*
Unit
To iCOM Control
2-Way
To iCOM Control
Motorized
Ball Valve
3-Way
Motorized
Ball Valve
(optional)
Fluid
Supply
to Unit
Hose
Bibs*
Fluid
Return
From
Unit
Field-Supplied
Reducers
Required on 3
Ton Units
FACTORY PIPING
FIELD PIPING
Hose
Bibs*
*Components are not supplied by Liebert but
are recommended for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
DPN001722
Rev. 0
®
™
51
Liebert Challenger 3000
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Figure 27 General arrangement—GLYCOOL models with scroll compressor
Expansion Tank Field-Installed at
Glycol
Pump
Highest Point in System
Pump
Housing
Drycooler
Unions*
Drycooler
Coil
Electric Box
Unions*
Fill*
Fluid
Return to
Pump
Evaporator
Coil
Pressure
Port*
Isolation
Valves*
Fluid
Expansion
Valve
Supply
from Pump
Hose
Bib*
Sensing
Bulb
Flow Regulating
Valve*
Air Vents*
at Top of
Risers
Sight
Glass
Pressure
Port*
Hot Gas
Bypass
Valve
External
Filter
Dryer
Equalizers
Service
Valves
Scroll
Compressor
Hot Gas
Bypass
Econ-O-Coil
3-Way Water
Regulating
Valve
Fluid
Supply to
Unit
Tube
Valve
Actuator
in Tube
Fluid
Return
from
Condenser
Econ-O-Cycle
Comparator
Unit
3-Way Chilled
Glycol Valve
Isolation
Valves*
Econ-O-Coil
Circuit
*Components are not supplied
by Liebert but are recommended
for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
Field-Supplied
Reducers
Required on 3-Ton Units
Hose
Bibs*
FACTORY PIPING
DPN000379
Rev. 3
FIELD PIPING
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
52
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
Figure 28 General arrangement—GLYCOOL models with digital scroll compressor
Glycol
Expansion Tank Field-Installed at
Pump
Housing
Pump
Highest Point in System
Drycooler
Electric
Box
Unions*
Drycooler
Coil
Fill*
Fluid
Evaporator
Coil
Pressure
Port*
Return to
Isolation
Pump
Valves*
Unions*
Expansion
Valve
Fluid
Supply
from
Hose
Bib*
Sensing
Bulb
Pump
Air Vents*
at Top of
Risers
Flow Regulating Valve*
External
Equalizer
Pressure
Port*
Sight
Glass
Digital
Filter
Dryer
Solenoid
Valve
Service
Valves
Digital
Compressor
Tube-
Econ-O-Coil
in-Tube
Condenser
r
Fluid
Supply to
Unit
Valve
Actuator
Fluid
Return
from
To Liebert
Econ-O-Cycle
Comparator
iCOM Control
Unit
3-Way Chilled
Glycol Valve
3-Way Motorized
Ball Valve
Isolation
Valves*
Econ-O-Coil
Circuit
Field-Supplied
*Components are not supplied by Liebert but
are recommended for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
Reducers
Required on 3-Ton Units
Hose
Bibs*
FACTORY PIPING
FIELD PIPING
DPN001724
Rev. 0
®
™
53
Liebert Challenger 3000
Glycol/GLYCOOL-Cooled Models—Self-Contained Compressor
5.5.4 Motor Ball Valve—Digital Scroll Compressors
valve.
5.6
5.7
Condenser
The condenser is designed to operate in conjunction with a drycooler. The maximum coolant pressure
is 350 psig (2413 kPa).
Glycol Regulating Valve
The glycol regulating valve automatically regulates the amount of coolant necessary to remove the
heat from the refrigeration system, permitting more fluid to flow when load conditions are high and
less fluid to flow when load conditions are low. The valve consists of a brass body, balance spring,
valve seat, valve disc holders, capillary tube to discharge pressure, and adjusting screw.
5.7.1 Standard Valve - 150psig (1034kPa) System for 3 & 5-Ton Units (Johnson Controls Valve)
High Pressure Valve - 350psig (2413kPa) System for 5-Ton Units (Johnson Controls Valve)
For details, refer to 4.3.1 - Standard Valve - 150psig (1034kPa) System for 3 & 5-Ton Units
5.7.2 High Pressure Valve - 350 psig (2413 kPa) System for 3-Ton Units (Metrex Valve)
For details, refer to 4.3.2 - High Pressure Valve - 350 psig (2413 kPa) System for 3-Ton Units
5.7.3 Testing Valve Function
When the refrigeration system has been Off for approximately 10-15 minutes, the coolant flow should
stop.
Should the coolant continue to flow, the valve is either improperly adjusted (head pressure is too low)
or the pressure sensing capillary is not connected properly to the condenser.
Table 20 Refrigerant control settings psi (kPa)
Low Pressure
Cut Out
Low Pressure
Cut In
High Pressure
Cut Out
20 (137.9)
65 (448.2)
400 (2758)
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
54
Chilled Water Models
6.0 CHILLED WATER MODELS
6.1 Piping Considerations
Manual shutoff valves should be installed at the supply and return lines to each unit. This will
provide for routine service and emergency isolation of the unit.
Consideration of the minimum water temperature to be supplied from the chiller will determine if the
need exists to insulate supply and return lines. Insulation will prevent condensation on the supply
and return lines.
To provide for the emergency of water leaks and the consequences of sub-floor flooding, floor drains
should be provided with wet traps or a water detection system, such as a Liebert Liqui-tect®, that is
installed near the base of the unit or below the elevated floor.
Figure 29 Chilled water general arrangement - Upflow (BU)
Air
Flow
Bleed
Valve
Chilled
Water
Supply
Chilled
Water
Coil
Chilled
Water
Return
Valve
Actuator
3-WAY VALVE
Shutoff
Valves *
A
3-Way
Chilled
AB
Water
Valve
B
Flow
Switch
(optional)
Air
Flow
Hose
Bibs *
Bleed
Valve
Valve
Actuator
Chilled
Water
2-Way
Chilled
Water
Valve
Supply
Chilled
Water
Coil
Chilled
Water
Return
2-WAY VALVE
Shutoff
Valves *
FACTORY PIPING
FIELD PIPING
Hose
Bibs *
SL-11899
Pg. 5
*Components are not supplied by Liebert but
are recommended for proper circuit operation
and maintenance.
®
™
55
Liebert Challenger 3000
Chilled Water Models
Figure 30 Chilled water general arrangement - Downflow (BF) models
Air
Flow
Bleed
Valve
Chilled
Valve
Water
Return
Actuator
AB
A
Chilled
Water
Supply
Chilled
Water
Coil
3-Way
Chilled
Water
Valve
B
Shutoff
Valves *
3-WAY VALVE
Flow
Switch
(optional)
Air
Chilled
Water
Return
Flow
Hose
Bibs *
Bleed
Valve
Valve
Actuator
Chilled
Water
Supply
Chilled
Water
Coil
Shutoff
Valves *
2-Way Chilled
Water Valve
2-WAY VALVE
FACTORY PIPING
FIELD PIPING
Hose
Bibs *
*Components are not supplied by Liebert,
but are recommended for proper circuit
operation and maintenance.
SL-11899
Pg. 6
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
56
Split System Models
7.0 SPLIT SYSTEM MODELS
Three condensing unit styles are available: two air-cooled and one water/glycol-cooled condensing
unit.
7.1
Location Considerations
7.1.1 Air-Cooled Condensing Units
To assure an adequate air supply, it is recommended that all condensing units be located in a clean
air area, away from loose dirt and foreign matter that may clog the coil.
The outdoor condensing unit must not be located in the vicinity of steam, hot air, or fume exhausts or
closer than 18" from a wall, obstruction, or adjacent unit.
The outdoor condensing unit should be located for maximum security and maintenance accessibility.
Avoid ground-level sites with public access or areas that will contribute to heavy snow accumulations.
Do not allow the discharge air to blow into another condensing unit.
The outdoor condensing unit must be located at the same level or above the indoor Liebert Challenger
3000 unit. It must NOT be located below the indoor unit.
A solid base, capable of supporting the weight of the condenser and at least 2" (51mm) higher than the
surrounding grade and at least 2" (51mm) larger than the condensing unit base dimensions, should be
installed at the pre-determined location. In snow areas, a base of sufficient height to clear snow
accumulation must be installed.
The centrifugal fan air-cooled condensing unit may be located above the dropped ceiling or any remote
indoor area. If noise is of concern, the condensing unit should be located away from personnel. Normal
operating sound may be objectionable if the condensing unit is placed near quiet work areas.
7.1.2 Water/Glycol-Cooled Condensing Units
The condensing unit may be located above the dropped ceiling or any remote indoor area. If noise is of
concern, the condensing unit should be located away from personnel. Normal operating sound may be
objectionable if the condensing unit is placed near quiet work areas. To mount the unit the in ceiling,
7.2
Electrical Connections
Refer to equipment nameplate regarding wire size and circuit protection requirements. Refer to
electrical schematic when making connections. Make all wiring and electrical connections in
accordance with local and national codes.
WARNING
!
Risk of electric shock. Can cause injury or death.
Potentially lethal voltages exist within this equipment during operation. Observe all
cautions and warnings on unit and in this manual.
The Liebert iCOM® microprocessor does not isolate power from the unit, even in the “Unit
Off” mode. The only way to ensure that there is NO voltage inside the unit is to install and
open a remote disconnect switch. Refer to unit electrical schematic.
Use voltmeter to make sure power is turned Off before making any electrical connections.
WARNING
resulting in building and/or equipment damage, injury or death.
!
Risk of loose electrical wiring connections. Can cause overheating of wire, smoke and fire
Use copper wire only and verify that all connections are tight.
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57
Liebert Challenger 3000
Split System Models
7.2.1 Line Voltage
Line voltage electrical service is required for all condensing units at the location of the condensing
unit. This power supply does not have to be the same voltage as the indoor unit. This separate power
source may be 208, 230, 460 or 575V, 60 Hz; or 200, 230, or 380/415V, 50 Hz. A disconnect switch is
required and must be mounted per local and national codes to isolate the unit for maintenance.
7.2.2 Low Voltage
The control cable between the condensing unit and the evaporator unit is connected between
terminals 1,2 and 3 on the terminal strip in the evaporator unit and the condensing unit control box.
A fourth wire is required on systems with hot gas bypass. NEC Class 1 wiring is required. Glycol-
cooled units also require a two-wire control connection to the drycooler and pump package.
7.3
Piping Considerations
7.3.1 Refrigerant Loop
WARNING
!
Risk of explosive discharge from high-pressure refrigerant. Can cause injury or death.
This unit contains fluids and gases under high pressure. Relieve pressure before working with
piping.
NOTICE
Risk of improper refrigerant charge. Can cause equipment damage, environmental
degradation and violation of national, state and local law.
Follow all applicable codes for handling refrigerant.
R22 and R407C are similar in properties—proper safety equipment and proper refrigeration
tools are required on both types. Check unit nameplate for correct refrigerant type before
topping off or recharging a system.
R407C refrigerant must be introduced and charged from the cylinder only as a liquid.
NOTICE
Risk of improper piping installation. Can cause contamination of hygroscopic oil with water.
When installing field piping, care must be taken to protect all refrigerant lines from the
atmosphere, especially when using refrigerants, such as R407C which requires use of polyol
ester oils. Do not allow the piping to stand open to air for more than 15 minutes. Units
designed for R407C have a compressor that contains polyol ester oil, which is very
hygroscopic; that is, it quickly absorbs water from the air. The longer the compressor piping is
left open to air, the harder it will be to fully evacuate. If left open too long, the polyol ester oil
may need to be replaced before achieving the required vacuum level.
NOTE
Complete all piping and evacuate lines before connecting quick connects when using an
optional sweat adapter kit and field installed hard piping.
Follow all proper brazing practices including a dry nitrogen purge to maintain system
cleanliness.
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Liebert Challenger 3000
58
Split System Models
All split systems require two refrigerant lines (an insulated copper suction line and a copper liquid
line) between the evaporator and the condensing unit.
Two possible methods exist for installing the copper suction and liquid lines.
1. Using an optional Sweat Adapter Kit and hard piping between the two units.
2. Using optional pre-charged line sets (for 3-ton models only).
All refrigeration piping should be installed with high temperature brazed joints. Prevailing good
refrigeration practices should be employed for piping supports, leak testing, evacuation, dehydration,
and charging of the refrigeration circuits. The refrigeration piping should be isolated from the
building by the use of vibration isolating supports.
It is important to handle the pre-charged lines for 3-ton units with care so they will not get kinked or
damaged. Use tube benders and make all bends before making connections to either end. Coil any
excess tubing in a horizontal plane with the slope of the tubing toward the condensing unit.
To prevent tube damage when sealing openings in walls and to reduce vibration transmission, use a
soft flexible material to pack around the tubes.
When installing remote condensing units mounted above the evaporator, the suction gas line should
be trapped at the evaporator. This trap will retain refrigerant oil in the Off cycle. When the unit
starts, oil in the trap is carried up the vertical riser and returns to the compressor.
Refrigerant charge requirements: Total refrigerant charge will be required only if units are evacuated
during installation or maintenance. Total refrigerant charge = evaporator + lines + condensing unit.
NOTE
All condensing units and 3-ton evaporator units are fully charged with refrigerant. All 5 ton
required. If field-supplied refrigerant piping is installed, refrigerant must be added to the
system.
Once all piping is complete, check for leaks and dehydrate the field piping as follows:
1. Pressurize the field piping to 150 PSIG (1034 kPa) using dry nitrogen with a trace of refrigerant.
Check system for leaks with a suitable leak detector.
2. After completion of leak testing, release the test pressure (per local code) and pull a deep vacuum
on the field piping with a suitable pump.
3. After 15 minutes, check the pressure readings and, if they have not changed, break vacuum with
dry nitrogen. Pull a second vacuum to 250 microns or less. Recheck the pressure after 15 minutes.
Table 21
Unit refrigerant charge
R407C Charge
lb (kg)
R407C Charge
lb (kg)
Model
Model
BF/BU 036E
BF/BU 035E
BF/BU 060E
BF/BU 059E
MC_40/39A
MC_65/64A
PF_042A-_L
PF_041A-_L
PF_Z42A-_L
PF_Z41A-_L
0.5 (0.2)
0.5 (0.2)
PF_042A-_H
PF_041A-_H
PF_067A-_L
PF_066A-_L
PF_Z67A-_L
PF_Z66A-_L
PF_067A-_H
PF_066A-_H
MC_44/43W
MC_69/68W
25.8 (11.7)
25.8 (11.7)
25.8 (11.7)
25.8 (11.7)
50.1 (22.7)
50.1 (22.7)
50.1 (22.7)
50.1 (22.7)
3.4 (1.5)
0.8 (0.4)
0.8 (0.4)
12.9 (5.8)
26.1 (11.8)
12.9 (5.8)
12.9 (5.8)
25.8 (11.7)
25.8 (11.7)
5.9 (2.7)
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59
Liebert Challenger 3000
Split System Models
Table 22 Line charges - refrigerant per 100 ft. (30 m) of Type “L” copper tube
R407C
Liquid Line Suction Line
O.D.
1/2"
lb (kg)
lb (kg)
7.3 (3.3)
-
5/8"
11.7 (5.3)
24.4 (11.1)
41.6 (18.9)
63.3 (28.7)
0.4 (0.2)
1.0 (0.4)
1.7 (0.7)
2.7 (1.1)
7/8"
1-1/8"
1-3/8"
Table 23 Recommended refrigerant lines (R407C) sizes OD copper
3.5-Ton
036E (035E)
5-Ton
060E (059E)
Equivalent Feet (m)
0-50 (0-15)
Suction
Liquid
1/2"
Suction
Liquid
1/2"
7/8"
1-1/8"
1-1/8"
1-3/8"
51-100 (16-30)
101-150 (31-45)
1-1/8"
1-1/8"
1/2"
5/8"
5/8"
5/8"
Table 24 Line coupling sizes
Model
(Tons)
Line Size
OD Cu, in.
Coupling
Size
Torque
lb-ft.
10-12
35-45
35-45
50-65
3
5
3
5
3/8
1/2 & 5/8
7/8
#6
#10
#11
#12
1-1/8
Table 25 Equivalent lengths (feet) for various pipe fittings
Copper Pipe
OD in.
90 Degree
Elbow Copper Elbow Cast
90 Degree
45 Degree
Elbow
Gate
Tee Valve
Globe Angle
Valve
Valve
1/2
5/8
0.8
0.9
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.8
2.2
2.9
3.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.3
1.6
2.5
2.5
2.5
3.6
4.6
6.4
7.2
0.26
0.28
0.3
7.0
4.0
5.0
9.5
3/4
1.0
12.0
17.2
22.5
32.0
36.0
6.5
7/8
1.45
1.85
2.4
0.36
0.48
0.65
0.72
9.5
1-1/8
1-3/8
1-5/8
12.0
16.0
19.5
2.9
Refrigerant trap = 4 times equivalent length of pipe per this table
Figure 31 Refrigerant piping diagram
Condensing unit
Evaporator
Suction Line Piping
Condensing unit
above evaporator
Traps recommended at the base of riser and
every 25 feet (7.6m) of vertical rise.
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Liebert Challenger 3000
60
Split System Models
7.3.2 Quick Connect Fittings
NOTE
When hard piping is used, complete all piping and evacuate lines before connecting quick
connects.
Be especially careful when connecting the quick connect fittings. Read through the following steps
before making the connections.
1. Remove protector caps and plugs.
2. Carefully wipe coupling seats and threaded surfaces with a clean cloth.
3. Lubricate the male diaphragm and synthetic rubber seal with refrigerant oil.
4. Thread the coupling halves together by hand to ensure that the threads mate properly.
5. Tighten the coupling body hex nut and union nut with the proper sized wrench until the coupling
bodies “bottom out” or until a definite resistance is felt.
6. Using a marker or pen, make a line lengthwise from the coupling union nut to the bulkhead.
7. Tighten the nuts an additional quarter turn; the misalignment of the lines shows how much the
coupling has been tightened. This final quarter turn is necessary to ensure that the joint will not
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61
Liebert Challenger 3000
Split System Models
7.4
Outdoor Air-Cooled Condensing Units
Figure 32 Outdoor air-cooled condensing unit—horizontal air discharge models
UNIT DIMENSIONS
Removable (Right) Panel
for access to refrigeration
components
Fan Rotation
CCW (left side)
A
Right Air
Discharge
Left Air
Intake
B
Shaded area indicates
a minimum clearance
of 18" (457mm) for
proper air flow
C
Shaded area indicates
a minimum clearance
of 24" (610mm) for component
access and removal
SL-11081
Shaded area indicates
a minimum clearance
of 18" (457mm) for
proper air flow
Removable (Front) Panel
for access to high-voltage and
low-voltage connections and
refrigeration components
Pg. 4
Liquid Line
Quick Connect
(Male Coupling)
Suction Line
A
Quick Connect
(Male Coupling)
Except as noted
F
G
Electrical Entrance
for High-Voltage
Connection
B
C
Electrical Entrance
for Low-Voltage
Connection
D
SL-11081
Pg. 6
E
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Liebert Challenger 3000
62
Split System Models
Table 26 Horizontal air discharge cabinet and floor planning dimensional data
Model Numbers
Dimensional Data in. (mm)
Module
Weight
60 Hz
50 Hz
PFC041A-_L
—
A
B
C
lb (kg) net
PFC042A-_L
PFH042A-_L
48 (1219)
31 (787)
18 (457)
241 (109)
PFC042A-_H PFC041A-_H
PFH042A-_H
PFCZ42A-_L
PFC067A-_L
PFH067A-_L
—
PFCZ41A-_L 53 (1343) 36-1/4 (918) 18 (457)
351 (159)
PFC066A-_L
—
Table 27 Horizontal air discharge piping and electrical connection data
Model Numbers Dimensional Data in. (mm) Piping Connections in. (mm)
60 Hz
50 Hz
PFC041A-_L
—
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
PFC042A-_L
PFH042A-_L
2 (51) 5-3/4 (146) 8-1/2 (216) 4-3/4 (121) 6-3/4 (171)
—
8-1/2 (216)
PFC042A-_H PFC041A-_H
PFH042A-_H PFCZ41A-_L
PFCZ42A-_L
PFC067A-_L
PFH067A-_L
—
PFC066A-_L
—
2 (51)
6 (152)
8-1/2 (216) 4-3/4 (121) 7-3/4 (197)
—
8-1/2 (216)
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63
Liebert Challenger 3000
Split System Models
Figure 33 Outdoor air-cooled condensing unit—top air discharge models
Guard Height
Top Air
Discharge
D
Right Air
Discharge
UNIT DIMENSIONS
B
Shaded area indicates
Left Air
Intake
a minimum clearance
of 18" (457mm) for
proper air flow
2"
(51mm)
A
C
Shaded area indicates
a minimum clearance
of 18" (457mm) for
Shaded area indicates
a minimum clearance
of 24" (610mm) for component
access and removal
Removable (Front) Panel
for access to high-voltage and
low-voltage connections and
refrigeration components
proper air flow
36-1/8"
(918mm)
53-3/16"
(1351mm)
4" (typ.)
(102mm)
2" (typ.)
(51mm)
ꢀ
FOOTPRINT
1/2" (13mm)
Bolt-Down Holes
6 places
DIMENSIONS
4-23/32"
(120mm)
32-1/8"
(816mm)
25-3/32"
(637mm)
2"
(51mm)
46-7/32"
(1174mm)
SL-11081
Pg. 5
Electrical Entrance
for High-Voltage Connection
A
F
G
PIPING & ELECTRICAL
CONNECTIONS
B
C
Electrical Entrance
for Low-Voltage
Connection
Liquid Line
Quick Connect
(Male Coupling)
D
Suction Line
Quick Connect
(Male Coupling)
SL-11081
Pg. 7
E
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
64
Split System Models
Table 28 Cabinet and floor planning dimensional data - prop fan condensing modules, top air discharge
Model Numbers
Dimensional Data in. (mm)
Module
Weight
60 Hz
50 Hz
PFC066A-_H
—
A
B
C
D
lb (kg) net
PFC067A-_H
PFH067A-_H
PFCZ67A-_L
53 (1343)
36-1/4 (918)
38-1/2 (978)
5-1/2 (140)
488 (222)
PFCZ66A-_L
Table 29 Piping and electrical connections - top air discharge
Model Numbers Dimensional Data in. (mm) Piping Connections in. (mm)
60 Hz
50 Hz
PFC066A-_H
—
A
B
C
D
E
F
PFC067A-_H
PFH067A-_H
PFCZ67A-_L
2 (51)
6 (152)
8-1/2 (216)
4-3/4 (121)
7-3/4 (197)
8-1/2 (216)
PFCZ66A-_L
®
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65
Liebert Challenger 3000
Split System Models
Figure 34 Electrical field connections, prop fan condensing module
TOP AIR
DISCHARGE MODELS
(5-Ton High Ambient
& 5-Ton Quiet-Line)
Field-supplied unit
disconnect switch
HORIZONTAL AIR DISCHARGE MODELS
Field-supplied 24V NEC
Class 2 wiring to
evaporator module
Single- or
3-phase electric
service; not by
Liebert
SL-11081
Pg. 8A
Single- or
3-phase
electric
service; not
by Liebert
Field-supplied 24V
NEC Class 2 wiring
to evaporator
module
Factory-wired
to components on
electric panel.
Electric service
connection to contactor
or terminal block
Single- or 3-phase
electric service; not
by Liebert
High-voltage electric
power supply entrance
Low-voltage electric
power supply entrance
Heat rejection connection. Field
supplied 24V NEC class 2 wiring.
Wire connections from evaporator module:
1. 24V GND
Earth ground connection
terminal for field wiring.
2. 24V Supply
3. High Pressure Alarm
4. Hot Gas Bypass Connection
(only on units with hot gas bypass.
If no hot gas bypass, connection is
provided in the evaporator module.
Connect wire 4 with wire 2 to the
24V supply).
NOTE: Refer to specification sheet for full load amp
and wire size amp ratings
SL-11081 Pg. 8
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Liebert Challenger 3000
66
Split System Models
7.5
Centrifugal Air-Cooled Condensing Units
7.5.1 Installing the Indoor Condensing Unit
Refer to drawings for unit dimensions and component locations.
WARNING
!
Risk of ceiling collapse and heavy unit falling. Can cause equipment and building damage,
serious injury or death.
Verify that the supporting roof structure is capable of supporting the weight of the unit(s) and
the accessories during installation and service. (See Table 30 - Indoor centrifugal
Be sure to securely anchor the top ends of the suspension rods. Make sure all nuts are tight.
The indoor condensing unit is usually mounted above the ceiling and must be securely mounted to the
roof structure. The ceiling and ceiling supports of existing buildings may require reinforcements. Be
sure to follow all applicable national, state and local building, plumbing and electrical codes. Use
field-supplied threaded suspension rods and 3/8"-16 factory hardware kit.
The indoor condensing unit must be located at the same level or above the Liebert Challenger 3000
unit. It must NOT be located below the Liebert Challenger 3000.
Recommended clearance between ceiling grids and building structural members is unit height plus
3 inches (76.2mm).
Install the four field-supplied rods by suspending them from suitable building structural members.
Locate the rods so that they will align with the four mounting holes in the flanges that are part of the
unit base.
Using a suitable lifting device, raise the unit up and pass the threaded rods through the four
mounting holes in the flanges that are part of the unit base.
Attach the threaded rods to the unit flanges using the supplied nuts and grommets. (See Figure 35 -
Detail of ceiling hanging bracket, Threaded Rod and Hardware Kit Installation). The rubber
grommets provide vibration isolation.
1. Use the plain nuts to hold unit in place. Adjust these nuts so that the weight of the unit is
supported evenly by the four rods, does not rest on the ceiling grid, and is level.
NOTE
The units must be level in order to operate properly.
2. Use the Nylock nuts to “jam” the plain nuts.
Table 30 Indoor centrifugal condensing unit
Model
Net Weight
60 Hz
50 Hz
lb (kg)
MC_40A
MC_65A
MC_39A
MC_64A
240 (109)
449 (204)
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67
Liebert Challenger 3000
Split System Models
Figure 35 Detail of ceiling hanging bracket
3/8" threaded rod
(field-supplied)
3/8" hex nut
3/8" washer
Sleeve
Isolator
3/8" fender washer
3/8" hex nut
3/8" hex nut
Nylock
Unit base pan (ref)
7.5.2 Ducting
The total external static pressure for the inlet and outlet ducts, including grille, must not exceed
0.5 inches of H O. Hood intake dimensions should be the same as the condensing unit duct
2
dimensions.
If the condensing unit is located close to the outside of the building, rain hoods must be installed. In
addition, install a triple layer bird screen over rain hood openings to eliminate the possibility of
insects, birds, water, or debris entering the unit.
Use flexible ductwork or nonflammable cloth collars to attach ductwork to the unit and to control
vibration transmission to the building. Attach the ductwork to the unit using the flanges provided.
Locate the unit and ductwork so that the return air does not short circuit to the supply air inlet.
Avoid directing the hot exhaust air toward adjacent doors or windows.
Normal operating sound may be objectionable if the condensing unit is placed directly over quiet work
areas. Ductwork that runs through a conditioned space or is exposed to areas where condensation
may occur must be insulated. Whenever possible, ductwork should be suspended using flexible
hangers. Ductwork should not be fastened directly to the building structure. In applications where
the ceiling plenum is used as the heat rejection domain, the discharge air must be directed away from
the condensing unit air inlet and a screen must be added to the end of the discharge duct to protect
service personnel.
For multiple unit installations, space the units so that the hot condensing unit exhaust air is not
directed toward the air inlet of an adjacent unit.
Table 31 Airflow CFM (CMH)
3-Ton
5-Ton
60 Hz
50 Hz
2000 (3398)
1650 (2800)
3500 (5947)
3500 (5947)
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Liebert Challenger 3000
68
Split System Models
Figure 36 3-ton centrifugal air-cooled condensing unit dimensional data & piping connections
Customer-suppliedꢀ
threaded rods for ꢀ
module supportꢀ
22-3/4" (578mm)
Overall Dimension
50-1/4" (1276mm)
Overall Dimension
21-1/2" (546mm)
Cabinet Dimension
from ceiling (typ. 4)
46-1/2" (1181mm)
Cabinet Dimension
C
19-1/2" (495mm)
Threaded Rod
Centers
48-1/4" (1225mm)
Threaded Rod Centers
1/2" (13mm)
D
Air Outlet
20-3/4"
(527mm)
Duct Connection
22-1/2"
(572mm)
Cabinet
20-7/16"
(519mm)
Coil Inlet
Duct
Air Outlet
Duct Dimension
Dimension
B
Conn.
A
30-1/8"
(765mm)
Coil Inlet
Duct Connection
Blower Motor Service Access
Panel on Bottom of Unit
Minimum Clearance 33" (838mm)
for ComponentAccess and Removal.
Holes for Module
Rigging (typ. 2 each end)
1"
Duct Flange
Integral Hanging
Bracket
(25.4mm)
2-1/4"
Note:Unit is evenly spaced in
reference to threaded for centers.
(57mm)
Minimum Clearance 33" (838mm)
This End for ComponentAccess
and Removal
DIMENSIONAL DATA
7/8" (22.2mm) Dia.
Electrical Entrance
for Line-Voltage
Connection
7/8" (22.2mm) Dia.
Electrical Entrance
for Low-Voltage
Connection
Suction Line
Male Quick
Connect
Liquid Line
Male Quick
Connect
PIPING CONNECTIONS
SL-11085 Pg. 4
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™
69
Liebert Challenger 3000
Split System Models
Figure 37 3-ton centrifugal air-cooled condensing unit (con’t.)
Field-supplied unit disconnect
switch when optional disconnect
is not provided in unit
Single- or three-phase
electric service
not by Liebert
Field-supplied 24V
NEC Class 2 wiring
to fan/coil unit
Factory-wired
to components
on electric panel
Optional factory-installed
disconnect switch
Line voltage electric power
supply conduit entrance
Single- or three-phase
electric service
not by Liebert
Connection terminal
for field-supplied
grounding wire
Low-voltage electric
power supply entrance
Heat rejection connection.
Field-supplied 24V NEC
Class 2 wiring. See NOTE 2.
DPN000207
Rev0
Wire connections from evaporator
mod:
1. 24V ground
2. 24V supply
NOTES:
3. High-pressure alarm (optional)
4. Hot gas bypass connection
(only on units with hot gas
bypass)
1. Refer to specification sheet for full load amp. and wire size amp. ratings.
2. Control voltage wiring must be a minimum of 16 GA (1.6mm) for up to 75' (23m)
or not to exceed 1 volt drop in control line.
®
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Liebert Challenger 3000
70
Split System Models
Figure 38 5-ton centrifugal air-cooled condensing unit dimensional data
32"
(812.8mm)
Cabinet
54"
(1371.6mm)
Cabinet
Dimension
Dimension
1-5/8"
(41.1mm)
15-3/4"
(400mm)
48"
(1219.2mm)
8-15/16"
(227mm)
Customer-supplied
threaded rods for
module support
3-3/8"
(85.7mm)
from ceiling (typ. 4)
14-1/2"
(368.3mm)
24"
(610mm)
Cabinet
Dimension
21-1/4"
(539.8mm)
Shaded area indicates a
recommended clearance of
30" (762mm) for component
access and removal.
1-3/4"
(44.5mm)
Hanger
Bracket
33-5/8"
51-13/16"
(1316mm)
Threaded Rod
Centers
(854.1mm)
Threaded Rod
Centers
NOTE: Unit is spaced evenly in
reference to threaded
rod centers.
1/2" (12.7mm) dia. holes for
threaded rods (typ. 2 each end)
7/8" (22.2mm) & 1-1/8" (28.6mm)
dia. knockouts electrical entrance for high-
voltage connection (Single Point Power Kit)
7/8" (22.2mm) & 1-1/8" (28.6mm)
dia. knockouts electrical entrance
for high-voltage connection
Single Point Power Kit
connection to Evaporator
Air
Air Inlet
Outlet
Liquid Line male quick
connect location
Suction Line male quick
connect location
7/8" (22.2mm) dia.
electrical entrance
for low voltage connection
7/8" (22.2mm) dia. knockout
electrical entrance for alternate
control panel low-voltage routing
SL-11087 Pg. 4
®
™
71
Liebert Challenger 3000
Split System Models
Figure 39 5-ton centrifugal air-cooled condensing unit dimensional data (con’t.)
Field-Supplied Unit Disconnect
Switch when Factory Unit
Disconnect Switch is not Supplied
Electric service
not by Liebert
Optional
Factory-Installed
Disconnect Switch
AIR COOLED
Line Voltage Electric Power
Supply Conduit Voltage
Connection terminal
for field-supplied
earth grounding wire
Removable Access Panels
Heat rejection connection. Field-supplied
24V NEC Class 2 wiring. See Note 2.
Wire connections from evaporator module.
1. 24V GND
Field-Supplied 24V NEC Class 2
wiring between condensing unit
and fan/coil unit
Low-voltage
electric power
supply conduit
entrance
2. 24V supply
3. High pressure alarm (optional)
4. Hot gas bypass connection (only on
units with hot gas bypass)
NOTES:
Refer to specification sheet for full load amp and wire size amp ratings.
Control voltage wiring must be a minimum of 16 GA (1.6mm) for up
to 75’ (23m) or not to exceed 1 volt drop in control line.
DPN000226
Rev0
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
72
Split System Models
Figure 40 Split systems general arrangement
Hot-Gas
Bypass Solenoid
Valve
High-Pressure
Switch
Condenser
Coil
Scroll
Compressor
1/2" (12.7mm) NPT
Pressure Relief Valve
Liquid Injection
Valve Bulb
Suction Line
Male Quick
Connect
Check
Valve
Sight
Glass
AIR COOLED
Suction Line
Female Quick
Connect
Coupling*
Lee-Temp
Receiver
Head-Pressure
Service
Access
Ports
Control with
Integral Check
Valve
Coupling*
Pressure
Balancing
Valve
Tube in
Tube
Condenser
Hot-Gas
External
Equalizer
Liquid
Sensing
Bulb
Bypass Control
Valve
Receiver Heater
Pressure Limiting
Switch
Injection
Valve
Liquid Line
Male Quick
Connect
Filter
Dryer
Liquid Line
Coupling* Solenoid Valve
Liquid Line
High-Pressure
Switch
Female Quick
Connect
Coupling*
Scroll
Compressor
Expansion
Valve
Hot-Gas
Liquid Injection
Valve Bulb
Bypass
Solenoid
Valve
Evaporator
Coil
Water/Glycol
Return
Line
Water/Glycol
Supply Line
Suction Line
Male Quick
Connect
WATER COOLED
GLYCOL COOLED
Fluid Return
from Unit
Coupling*
Suction Line
Female Quick
Service
Access
Ports
Shutoff
Valves *
Connect
Coupling*
Fluid Supply
to Unit
Hot-Gas
External
Equalizer
Bypass Control
Valve
Liquid
Sensing
Bulb
Tube in
Tube
Condenser
Injection
Valve
2-Way Water
Regulating Valve
Liquid Line
Male Quick
Connect
Filter
Dryer
Liquid Line
Female Quick
Connect
Coupling*
Hose Bibs *
Coupling*
Expansion
Valve
Evaporator
Coil
FACTORY PIPING
OPTIONAL PIPING
* Components are not supplied by Liebert but
are recommended for proper circuit operation
maintenance.
Fluid
Return
from Unit
SL-11900 Pg. 5
Fluid Supply
to Unit
3-Way Water
Regulating Valve (optional)
®
™
73
Liebert Challenger 3000
Split System Models
7.6
Water and Glycol-Cooled Condensing Units
7.6.1 Piping Considerations
It is recommended that manual service shutoff valves be installed at the supply and return line to
each unit. This will provide for routine service or emergency isolation of the unit.
When the water source for the condenser is of poor quality, it is good practice to provide cleanable
filters in the supply line. These filters will trap the particles in the water supply and extend the
service life of the water-cooled condenser.
3-Ton Connection Sizes
Condenser Water Inlet 7/8" OD Cu
Condenser Water Outlet 7/8" OD Cu
Suction Line 1-1/8 - 12 male #11 quick connect
Liquid Line: 5/8 - 18 male #6 quick connect
5-Ton Connection Sizes
Condenser Water Inlet 1-1/8" OD Cu
Condenser Water Outlet 1-1/8" OD Cu
Suction Line 1-7/16" - 16 male #12 quick connect
Liquid Line 1-1/16" - 12 male #10 quick connect
Table 32 Water and glycol-cooled condensing unit data
Net Weight, Glycol Volume,
Model
lb (kg)
gal (l)
MC_44W
MC_43W
200 (91)
1.7 (6.4)
MC_69W
MC_68W
282 (128)
2.0 (7.6)
7.6.2 Condenser Water Requirements
The standard maximum water pressure is 150 psig (1034 kPa). For applications above this pressure,
consult the factory about high pressure systems.
The system will operate in conjunction with a cooling tower, city water, or drycooler.
7.6.3 Regulating Valve
For details, refer to sections 4.3.1 - Standard Valve - 150psig (1034kPa) System for 3 & 5-Ton
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
74
Split System Models
7.6.4 Glycol Systems
For split system glycol systems, use drycooler and pump data found in 5.0 - Glycol/GLYCOOL-
Electrical control interconnect to drycooler is wired from water/glycol condensing unit.
Figure 41 3-ton water/glycol-cooled condensing unit
8-7/8" (225mm)
14" (356mm)
Overall Cabinet
Dimension
50-1/4" (1276mm)
Overall Dimension
3-7/8" (98mm)
48-1/4" (1225mm)
Threaded Rod Centers
12" (305mm)
Threaded Rod
Centers
8-7/16" (214mm)
46-1/2" (1181mm)
Cabinet Dimension
20-3/4"
(527mm)
22-1/2"
(572mm)
Customer-Supplied
Threaded Rods for Module
Support from Ceiling (typ. 4)
Cabinet
Dimension
Outlet
Inlet
Holes for Module
Rigging (typ. 2 each end)
Minimum Clearance
DIMENSIONAL DATA
33" (838mm) This side
for component access
and removal
Integral Hanging Bracket
3/4" (19mm) NPT Female
Water/Glycol Inlet Connection
7/8" (22mm) Dia.
3/4" (19mm) NPT Female
Water/Glycol Outlet Connection
Electrical Entrance
for High-Voltage
Connection
Suction Line
Male Quick
Connect
Liquid Line
Male Quick
Connect
PIPING CONNECTIONS
7/8" (22mm) Dia.
Electrical Entrance
for Low-Voltage Connection
SL-11085 Pg. 6
®
™
75
Liebert Challenger 3000
Split System Models
Figure 42 3-ton water/glycol-cooled condensing unit (con’t.)
Single- or
Field-supplied unit disconnect
switch when optional disconnect
is not provided in unit
three-phase
electric service
not by Liebert
Field-supplied 24V NEC Class 1
wiring to fan/coil unit
Field-supplied 24V NEC Class 1
wiring to drycooler
(glycol-cooled units only)
Earth/ground connection
Connection terminal for field-supplied
earth-grounding wire
Factory-wired components
on electric panel
Line-voltage electric
power supply entrance
Optional factory-installed
disconnect switch
Low-voltage electric
power supply entrance
Remote drycooler connection
Terminals 70 & 71 supplied
for connection to remote drycooler
Use field-supplied 24V NEC Class 1
wiring (glycol-cooled units only)
Heat rejection connection.
Field-supplied 24V NEC Class 2 wiring.
Wire connections from evaporator mod:
1. 24V GND
NOTES
2. 24V supply
1. Refer to specification sheet for full load amp
and wire size amp ratings.
3. High-pressure alarm (optional)
4. Hot gas bypass connection
(only on units with hot-gas bypass)
2. Control voltage wiring must be a minimum
of 16 GA (1.6mm) for up to 75' (23m) or
not to exceed 1 volt drop in control line.
DPN000209
Rev. 0
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
76
Split System Models
Figure 43 5-ton water/glycol-cooled condensing unit dimensional data
32"
32"
(812.8mm)
(812.8mm)
Cabinet
Dimension
Dimension
Customer-supplied
threaded rods
for module support
from ceiling (typ. 4).
Cabinet
Removable
Access Panel
1/2" (12.7mm) dia. holes for
module rigging (typ. 2 each end)
24 "
(610mm)
Cabinet
Hanger
Bracket
Dimension
33-5/8"
(854.1mm)
Threaded Rod
Shaded area indicates a
29-13/16 "
recommended clearance of
(757.2mm)
30" (762mm) for component
Threaded Rod
Centers
access and removal.
Centers
NOTE: Unit is evenly spaced in reference
to threaded rod centers.
7/8" (22.2mm) & 1-1/8" (28.6mm)
dia. knockouts electrical entrance
for line voltage connection
7/8" (22.2mm) & 1-1/8" (28.6mm)
dia. knockouts electrical entrance for
8-7/16"
(214.4mm)
line voltage connection (Single Point
Power Kit)
3-3/4"
(95.2mm)
7"
(177.8mm)
Suction Line male quick
connect location
1" (25.4mm) NPT Female
Water/Glycol Inlet Connection
Liquid Line male quick
connect location
1" (25.4mm) NPT Female
Water/Glycol Outlet Connection
7/8" (22.2mm) dia. electrical entrance
for low-voltage connection
7/8" (22.2mm) dia. knockout
electrical entrance for alternate
control panel low-voltage routing
SL-11087
Pg. 6
®
™
77
Liebert Challenger 3000
Split System Models
Figure 44 5-ton water/glycol-cooled condensing unit (con’t.)
Field-supplied unit disconnect
switch when factory unit
disconnect switch is not suplied
Electric service;
not by Liebert
WATER/GLYCOL
Optional factory-installed
disconnect switch
Field-supplied 24V
NEC Class 1 wiring
to fan/coil unit
Field-supplied 24V
NEC Class 1 wiring
to drycooler
(glycol-cooled units only)
Line voltage electric
power supply conduit voltage
Removable
Access Panel
Heat rejection connection.
Connection terminal
Field-supplied 24V NEC Class 2 wiring.
Wire connections from evaporator mod:
1. 24V ground
for field-supplied
earth grounding wire
2. 24V supply
3. High pressure alarm (optional)
4. Hot gas bypass connection
(only on units with hot gas bypass)
Low-voltage electric
power supply conduit
entrance
Field-supplied 24V NEC
Remote drycooler
Class 1 wiring between
glycol condensing unit
and drycooler
connection; field-supplied
24V NEC Class 1 wiring
(glycol-cooled units only)
DPN000228
Rev. 0
NOTES
1. Refer to specification sheet for full load amp. and wire size amp. ratings.
2. Control voltage wiring must be a minimum of 16 GA (1.6mm) for up to 75' (23m)
or not to exceed 1 volt drop in control line.
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
78
R407C Refrigerant
8.0 R407C REFRIGERANT
Table 33 R407C pressure/temperature chart for operation and superheat (discharge/hot gas and suction
gas)
Temperature
Gauge Pressure
Temperature
Gauge Pressure
Temperature
Gauge Pressure
°F
°C
Psig
18.9
19.6
20.4
21.2
22.0
22.8
23.6
24.5
25.4
26.2
27.1
28.0
28.9
29.9
30.8
31.8
32.8
33.8
34.8
35.8
36.9
38.0
39.0
40.1
41.3
42.4
43.6
44.7
45.9
47.1
48.4
49.6
50.9
52.1
53.5
-
kPa
130
135
141
146
152
157
163
169
175
181
187
193
200
206
213
219
226
233
240
247
254
262
269
277
284
292
300
308
317
325
333
342
351
359
369
-
°F
°C
1.7
Psig
54.8
56.1
57.5
58.9
60.3
62.2
63.1
64.6
66.1
67.6
69.1
70.7
72.2
73.8
75.4
77.1
78.7
80.4
82.1
83.9
85.6
87.4
89.2
91.0
92.9
94.8
96.7
98.6
100.5
102.5
104.5
106.5
108.6
110.7
112.8
-
kPa
378
387
396
406
415
429
435
445
456
466
476
487
498
509
520
531
543
554
566
578
590
603
615
628
640
653
666
680
693
707
721
735
749
763
778
-
°F
°C
Psig
114.9
119.3
124
128
133
138
143
148
153
158
164
169
175
181
187
193
199
205
212
219
225
232
239
247
254
262
269
277
285
294
302
311
320
329
338
347
kPa
792
0.0
-17.8
-17.2
-16.7
-16.1
-15.6
-15.0
-14.4
-13.9
-13.3
-12.8
-12.2
-11.7
-11.1
-10.6
-10.0
-9.4
-8.9
-8.3
-7.8
-7.2
-6.7
-6.1
-5.6
-5.0
-4.4
-3.9
-3.3
-2.8
-2.2
-1.7
-1.1
-0.6
0.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
-
70.0
21.1
22.2
23.3
24.4
25.6
26.7
27.8
28.9
30.0
31.1
32.2
33.3
34.4
35.6
36.7
37.8
38.9
40.0
41.1
42.2
43.3
44.4
45.6
46.7
47.8
48.9
50.0
51.1
52.2
53.3
54.4
55.6
56.7
57.8
58.9
60.0
1.0
2.2
72.0
822
2.0
2.8
74.0
853
3.0
3.3
76.0
885
4.0
3.9
78.0
917
5.0
4.4
80.0
950
6.0
5.0
82.0
984
7.0
5.6
84.0
1019
1054
1091
1128
1167
1206
1246
1287
1329
1372
1416
1461
1507
1553
1601
1650
1701
1752
1804
1858
1912
1968
2025
2083
2143
2203
2265
2329
2393
8.0
6.1
86.0
9.0
6.7
88.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
18.0
19.0
20.0
21.0
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
27.0
28.0
29.0
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
-
7.2
90.0
7.8
92.0
8.3
94.0
8.9
96.0
9.4
98.0
10.0
10.6
11.1
11.7
12.2
12.8
13.3
13.9
14.4
15.0
15.6
16.1
16.7
17.2
17.8
18.3
18.9
19.4
20.0
20.6
-
100.0
102.0
104.0
106.0
108.0
110.0
112.0
114.0
116.0
118.0
120.0
122.0
124.0
126.0
128.0
130.0
132.0
134.0
136.0
138.0
140.0
0.6
1.1
-
NOTE
Use this table for superheat and for control adjustment (e.g., pressure switches). See
Table 34 for subcooling.
®
™
79
Liebert Challenger 3000
R407C Refrigerant
Table 34 R407C pressure/temperature chart for subcooling only (liquid measurements)
Temperature Pressure Gauge Temperature Pressure Gauge Temperature
Pressure Gauge
°F
°C
2.2
Psig
73
kPa
500
511
522
533
544
556
567
579
591
602
615
627
639
652
664
677
690
704
717
730
744
758
772
-
°F
°C
Psig
114
116
118
120
123
125
127
129
131
134
136
138
143
148
153
158
163
169
174
180
185
191
197
-
kPa
786
°F
°C
Psig
203
209
216
222
229
236
242
249
257
264
271
279
287
294
302
310
319
327
336
345
354
363
372
381
kPa
1402
1444
1488
1532
1578
1624
1671
1720
1769
1819
1870
1922
1975
2029
2085
2141
2198
2256
2315
2376
2437
2500
2563
2628
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
-
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
72.0
74.0
76.0
78.0
80.0
82.0
84.0
86.0
88.0
90.0
92.0
-
15.0
15.6
16.1
16.7
17.2
17.8
18.3
18.9
19.4
20.0
20.6
21.1
22.2
23.3
24.4
25.6
26.7
27.8
28.9
30.0
31.1
32.2
33.3
-
94.0
34.4
35.6
36.7
37.8
38.9
40.0
41.1
42.2
43.3
44.4
45.6
46.7
47.8
48.9
50.0
51.1
52.2
53.3
54.4
55.6
56.7
57.8
58.9
60.0
2.8
74
801
96.0
3.3
76
815
98.0
3.9
77
830
100.0
102.0
104.0
106.0
108.0
110.0
112.0
114.0
116.0
118.0
120.0
122.0
124.0
126.0
128.0
130.0
132.0
134.0
136.0
138.0
140.0
4.4
79
845
5.0
81
860
5.6
82
875
6.1
84
891
6.7
86
906
7.2
87
922
7.8
89
938
8.3
91
954
8.9
93
987
9.4
95
1021
1055
1090
1126
1163
1201
1239
1279
1319
1360
-
10.0
10.6
11.1
11.7
12.2
12.8
13.3
13.9
14.4
-
96
98
100
102
104
106
108
110
112
-
NOTE
adjustment.
8.1
Calculating Subcooling
Example
Measure the liquid pressure (e.g., 200 psig). Find the liquid saturation temperature at that pressure
on Table 34 (e.g., 93°F). Measure the temperature of the liquid line (e.g., 90°F). Subtract the actual
temperature from the liquid saturation temperature to obtain the subcooling (e.g., 93 – 90 = 3°F). If
the actual temperature is greater than the liquid saturation temperature, then there is no subcooling,
and the fluid may be a mixture of liquid and vapor.
Why There Are Two R407C Temperature and Pressure Tables
R407C is a blend of refrigerants that exhibits a temperature “glide” of approximately 8 to 12°F
(4 to 7°C). This “glide” is the difference between the liquid and vapor saturation temperatures at a
®
™
Liebert Challenger 3000
80
Ensuring The High Availability
Of Mission-Critical Data And Applications.
Emerson Network Power, a business of Emerson (NYSE:EMR),
is the global leader in enabling Business-Critical Continuity™
from grid to chip for telecommunication networks, data centers,
health care and industrial facilities. Emerson Network Power
provides innovative solutions and expertise in areas including
AC and DC power and precision cooling systems, embedded
computing and power, integrated racks and enclosures,
power switching and controls, infrastructure management,
and connectivity. All solutions are supported globally by local
Emerson Network Power service technicians. Liebert AC power,
precision cooling and monitoring products and services
from Emerson Network Power deliver Efficiency Without
Compromise™ by helping customers optimize their data center
infrastructure to reduce costs and deliver high availability.
Technical Support / Service
Web Site
Monitoring
800-222-5877
Outside North America: +00800 1155 4499
Single-Phase UPS & Server Cabinets
800-222-5877
Outside North America: +00800 1155 4499
Three-Phase UPS & Power Systems
800-543-2378
Outside North America: 614-841-6598
Environmental Systems
800-543-2778
Outside the United States: 614-888-0246
Locations
United States
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P.O. Box 29186
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+39 049 9719 111
While every precaution has been taken to ensure the accuracy
and completeness of this literature, Liebert Corporation assumes no
responsibility and disclaims all liability for damages resulting from use of
this information or for any errors or omissions.
© 2009 Liebert Corporation
All rights reserved throughout the world. Specifications subject to change
without notice.
® Liebert is a registered trademark of Liebert Corporation.
All names referred to are trademarks
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Fax: +39 049 5841 257
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+63 2 687 6615
Fax: +63 2 730 9572
SL-11962_REV4_12-12
Emerson Network Power.
The global leader in enabling Business-Critical Continuity™
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