Harbor Freight Tools Nail Gun 46309 User Manual

®
AIR BRAD NAILER  
Model 46309  
ASSEMBLY and OPERATING  
INSTRUCTIONS  
3491 Mission Oaks Blvd., Camarillo, CA 93011  
TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY,  
READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL WARNINGS  
AND INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE USE.  
©
®
Copyright 2001, 2004 by Harbor Freight Tools . All rights reserved.  
No portion of this manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced  
in any shape or form without the express written consent of Harbor FreightTools.  
For technical questions and replacement parts, please call 1-800-444-3353  
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8.  
9.  
Use eye and ear protection. Alwayswear ANSI approved impact safety goggles  
and appropriate hearing protection. Wear a full face shield if you are producing  
metal filings or wood chips. Wear an ANSI approved dust mask or respirator  
when working around metal, wood, and chemical dusts and mists. Other people  
in the work area must also wear ANSI approved impact safety goggles.  
Maintain tools with care. Keep tools clean for better and safer performance. Follow  
instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. Inspect tool cords and air hoses  
periodically and, if damaged, have them repaired by an authorized technician.The handle  
must be kept clean, dry, and free from oil and grease at all times. Do not operate a tool if  
any portion of the tool’s operating controls are inoperable, disconnected, altered or not  
working properly.  
10. Disconnect Air Hose and release any built-up air pressure. Never service the Nailer,  
clear jams, or disassemble with the air hose attached. Always release any built-up air  
even after disconnecting hose. Disconnect the Nailer when not in use.  
11. Remove adjusting keys and wrenches. Check that keys and adjusting wrenches are  
removed from the tool or machine work surface before attaching to an air source.  
12. Avoid unintentional starting. Be sure the trigger is in the Off position when not in use  
and before plugging in. Do not carry any tool with your finger on the trigger, whether it is  
attached to an air source or not. Do not point the tool towards yourself or anyone whether  
it contains fasteners or not.  
13. Stay alert. Watch what you are doing, use common sense.Do not operate any tool when  
you are tired.  
14. Check for damaged parts. Before using any tool, any part that appears damaged should  
be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended  
function.Check for alignment and binding of moving parts; any broken parts or mounting  
fixtures;and any other condition that may affect proper operation. Any part that is damaged  
should be properly repaired or replaced by a qualified technician. Do not use the tool if  
the trigger does not operate properly.  
15. Guard against electric shock. Prevent body contact with grounded surfaces such as  
pipes, radiators, ranges, and refrigerator enclosures.  
16. Replacement parts and accessories. This product is to be repaired and serviced only  
by a qualified technician. When this product is serviced, only identical replacement parts  
should be used. Use of any other parts will void the warranty. Only use accessories  
intended for use with this tool. Approved accessories are available from Harbor Freight  
Tools.  
17. Do not operate tool if under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Read warning labels  
if taking prescription medicine to determine if your judgement or reflexes are impaired  
while taking drugs. If there is any doubt, do not operate the tool.  
18. Use proper size and type extension cord. If an extension cord is required, it must be of  
the proper size and type to supply the correct current to the compressor without heating  
up. Otherwise, the extension cord could melt and catch fire, or cause electrical damage  
to the tool. Check your air compressor’s manual for the appropriate size cord. It is also  
possible that the use of an extension cord may cause your circuit breaker to trip or your  
SKU 46309  
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
Page 3  
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panel fuse to break. If this happens, either use the compressor without an extension  
cord or find a larger amperage circuit to use.  
19. Maintenance. The maintenance outlined in the maintenance section should be performed  
regularly. For your safety, this product should be serviced or repaired regularly only by a  
qualified technician.  
20. Compressed air only. Never use combustible gas as a power source.  
21.  
Do not load nails with the trigger or safety depressed. Unintentional firing  
may occur. Do not load nails when the air hose is connected to the tool. Always  
assume that the tool contains fasteners.  
22. Disconnect air supply before loading Nailer. Before reloading (or making any  
adjustments to) the Nailer make sure that the compressed air is disconnected.  
23. Fire fasteners into an appropriate work surface only. Do not attempt to fire fasteners  
into surfaces too hard to penetrate. Do not drive fasteners on top of other fasteners, or at  
too steep of an angle. Fasteners can ricochet causing personal injury. Never fire the  
Nailer into the air, or point it toward yourself or another person. Always wear ANSI  
approved safety goggles during use, maintenance, and reloading.  
24. Do not fire fasteners too close to the edge of a workpiece. They may split the  
workpiece and fly free, causing personal injury.  
25. Take caution as some woods contain preservatives such as copper chromium  
arsenate (CCA) which can be toxic. When stapling or nailing these materials extra  
care should be taken to avoid inhalation and minimize skin contact.  
WARNING: Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other  
construction activities, contain chemicals known [to the State of California] to  
cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.  
Some examples of these chemicals are:  
• Lead from lead-based paints  
• Crystalline silica from bricks and cement or other masonry products  
• Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber  
(California Health & Safety Code § 25249.5, et seq. )  
26. Stay within air pressure capacity. Never operate the Nailer above 95 PSI.  
27. Hold tool away from head and body. During operation the Nailer may kick back causing  
injury.  
28. Transport Nailer safely. Always disconnect air supply when moving the tool in the  
workplace. Carry the tool by the handle and avoid contact with the trigger.  
Note: Performance of the compressor (if powered by line voltage) may vary depending on  
variations in local line voltage. Extension cord usage may also affect tool performance.  
Warning:The warnings, cautions, and instructions discussed in this instruction manual  
cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. It must be understood  
by the operator that common sense and caution are factors which cannot be built into  
this product, but must be supplied by the operator.  
SKU 46309  
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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Unpacking  
When unpacking, check to make sure the parts listed on page 8 are  
included. If any parts are missing or broken, please call Harbor Freight Tools at  
the number on the cover of this manual as soon as possible.  
NOTE: Although a spare Drive Pin (46), Step Pin (45), Piston Head (44), O-ring (43), and  
assorted O-rings are included, these parts are for installation by a qualified technician only.  
Operation  
For best service, you should incorporate an oiler, regulator, and inline filter, as shown in  
the diagram below. Hoses, couplers, oilers, regulators, and filters are all available at Harbor  
Frei
Note: To connect this tool, we recommend a quick coupler/adapter (not included). Coupler/  
adapters are available at Harbor Freight Tools. If an automatic oiler is not used, put 3-5  
drops of pneumatic tool oil in the Air Inlet (38) before each use.  
Testing the Full Sequential SafetyTrip Mechanism  
Warning: Even though the nailer should be empty during this procedure,ALWAYS point  
the nailer at a piece of scrap wood when testing.  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
Make sure the tool is disconnected from the power supply.  
Completely empty the magazine of nails.  
The Nailer should not fire if the nose is not depressed against the workpiece.  
Check that the Trigger (29) and the Safety (56) move freely, without sticking - see Figure  
1, next page.  
5.  
6.  
Connect the air supply to the tool at theAir Inlet (38) set at the recommended 55-95 PSI,  
and not to go over the maximum 95 PSI.  
Test the tool by depressing the Safety (56) against the workpiece without pulling the  
Trigger (29). The tool must not cycle (fire). If it cycles (fires), stop immediately and  
take the tool to an authorized service technician.  
7.  
8.  
Hold the tool away or off of the workpiece. The Safety (56) of the tool should return to its  
original position. Squeeze the Trigger (29). The tool should not cycle (fire). If it cycles  
(fires), stop immediately and take the tool to an authorized service technician.  
Depress the Safety (56) against the workpiece and squeeze the Trigger (29). The tool  
must cycle (fire) once only. Release the trigger and squeeze it again. The tool must  
not cycle (fire). With the Trigger held, carefully lift the nailer and press it against the  
workpiece again. The tool must not cycle (fire). If it fails to act in the manner described  
in bold, have it repaired by a qualified service technician.  
REV 04/05  
SKU 46309  
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
Page 5  
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Operation (continued)  
Air Inlet (38)  
FIGURE 1  
Retaining Spring (58)  
Trigger (29)  
Safety  
Magazine (60)  
Loading Brad Nails  
ALWAYS WEAR ANSI APPROVED IMPACT SAFETY GOGGLES WHEN  
RELOADING OR DOING ANY OTHER MAINTENANCE ON THIS TOOL. Other  
people in the work area must also wear ANSI approved impact safety goggles.  
Warning! Make sure the Nailer is not attached to the air hose whenever loading the tool.  
1.  
2.  
Press the Retaining Spring (58) up and slide the Magazine (60) back.  
Holding the nailer with the nose pointing slightly down, insert the brad nails into the  
Magazine (60), letting the pointed end ride on the rail of the Magazine (60).  
3.  
After the Nails reach the nose of the tool, close the Magazine (60) making sure the  
Retaining Spring (58) clicks shut. See Figure 1.  
Operating the Nailer  
1.  
2.  
Attach the Nailer to the air supply at the Air Inlet (38). Start your compressor and check  
the pressure making sure it is set at the recommended 55-95 PSI and not to go over the  
maximum 95 PSI.  
To fire, place the nose of the Nailer on the workpiece. The Nailer should not fire if the  
nose is not depressed. Once depressed, gently and briefly squeeze the Trigger (29)  
once. Do not fire repeatedly. Nails could bounce off of one another, damaging the work  
piece or causing PERSONAL INJURY.  
SKU 46309  
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
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Anytime any maintenance or repairs are done (including clearing jams), FIRST:  
1.  
Disconnect the Nailer from the air hose.  
2.  
3.  
Empty the Magazine (60) completely.  
Attempt to fire the Nailer into a piece of scrap wood to ensure that it is disconnected  
and is incapable of firing any brads.  
4.  
Always leave the Magazine (60) open during maintenance. The Magazine is  
spring-loaded and may cause parts or a nail to fly out of the Nailer.  
FIGURE 2  
Clearing Jams  
1.  
Disconnect tool from air hose, empty the  
Magazine (60) of nails, release any built-up air  
pressure, and leave the magazine open, as  
explained above.  
2.  
While doing this step and the next, hold the Nailer  
pointed away from you and any other people or  
fragile objects. Pull the Quick Release Lever  
(49) forward to the position shown in Figure 2.  
Remove the Driver Guide Cover (51).  
Driver Guide  
Cover (51)  
Quick Release  
Lever (49)  
FIGURE 3  
3.  
4.  
Remove the jammed nail. Pliers may be  
necessary to remove a stuck nail.  
Inspect the Drive Pin (46) for bends or breakage  
- see location in Figure 3. If it is damaged, do not  
use the tool until it is repaired by a qualified  
technician.  
5.  
Lightly oil theDrive Pin (46). Replace the Driver  
Guide Cover (51) and latch the Quick Release  
Spring (50) up against bothhooks, making sure  
it is securely in place and the Quick Release  
Lever (49) is pressed down - see Figure 4.  
Drive Pin (46) (inside housing)  
FIGURE 4  
6.  
7.  
8.  
Reload the Nailer.  
Driver Guide  
Cover (51)  
Reconnect the Nailer to the air hose.  
Press the Safety (56) of the Nailer against an  
appropriate piece of scrap wood.  
9.  
Test fire the Nailer several times, checking for  
proper operation.  
hooks  
-part of  
Driver Guide (52)  
Quick Release  
Spring (50)  
10. Disconnect the Nailer, remove the nails and store  
it in a location out of children’s reach.  
REV 04/05  
SKU 46309  
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
Page 7  
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Anytime any maintenance or repairs are done,FIRST:  
1.  
2.  
3.  
Disconnect the Nailer from the air hose.  
Empty the Magazine (60) completely.  
Attempt to fire the Nailer into a piece of scrap wood to ensure that it is disconnected  
and is incapable of firing any brads.  
4.  
Always leave the Magazine (60) open during maintenance. The Magazine is  
spring-loaded and may cause parts or a nail to fly out of the Nailer.  
Troubleshooting Guide  
Stop using the Brad Nailer immediately if any of the following problems occur.  
Repairs and part replacements must be done only by a qualified technician.  
All procedures in bold on this chart are to be attempted only be a qualified technician.  
Problem  
Likely Cause  
Solution  
O-Rings in Trigger Valve housing  
are damaged.  
Replace O-Rings and check contact  
trip operation.  
Air leaking at Trigger area.  
Loose screws in Housing.  
Damaged O-Rings/Bumper (17). Replace O-Rings or Bumper (17).  
Tighten screws.  
Air leaking between Housing and Nose.  
Air leaking at Trigger Valve Stem.  
O-Rings or Seals are damaged.  
Replace O-Rings or Seals.  
Loose screws.  
Damaged Gasket (7).  
Tighten Screws.  
Replace Gasket (7).  
Air leaking between Housing and Cap.  
Insufficient oil.  
Broken Spring in Cylinder Cap.  
Exhaust (1) is blocked.  
Lubricate as instructed.  
Replace Compression Spring (6).  
Replace damaged parts.  
Runs slowly or has power loss.  
Nailer skips a nail.  
Worn Bumper (17) or damaged  
Pusher Spring.  
Dirt in Driver Guide (52).  
Inadequate airflow to Nailer.  
Worn or dry O-Ring on Piston.  
Damaged O-Ring on Trigger  
Valve.  
Replace Bumper (17) or Pusher  
Spring.  
Clean Channels in Driver Guide (52).  
Check hose and compressor fittings.  
Replace or lubricate O-Rings.  
Replace O-Rings.  
Cap Gasket (7) leaking.  
Replace Gasket (7).  
Guide on driver is worn.  
Nails are wrong size or damaged.  
Magazine or Nose screws are  
loose.  
Replace Guide.  
Use correct, undamaged nails.  
Tighten screws.  
Nails are jammed.  
Drive Pin (46) is damaged.  
Replace Drive Pin (46).  
Replace Drive Pin (46).  
Rounded Drive Pin (46) slipping  
off nail crown.  
Lack of air pressure.  
Slow cycling and loss of power.  
Nailer will not drive down tight.  
Blade driving nail too deeply.  
Supply correct pressure (55-95 PSI).  
Check Compression Spring (6) for  
broken coils or reduced length.  
Make sure Exhaust (1) is clear.  
Worn Bumper (17) and/or Piston  
Spacer.  
Replace either or both parts.  
All procedures in bold on this chart are to be attempted only be a qualified technician.  
SKU 46309  
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
Page 8  
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Parts List  
Part  
1
Description  
Exhaust  
Part  
Description  
Part  
Description  
24 Trigger Valve Stem  
25 O-Ring  
47 Screw  
2
Screw  
48 Cover II  
3
Washer  
26 Valve Guide  
49 Quick Release Lever  
50 Spring  
4
Cylinder Cap Assembly 27 Releasing Blade  
5
Seal Air  
28 E-ring  
51 Driver Guide Cover  
52 Driver Guide  
53 Screw  
6
Compression Spring  
Gasket  
29 Trigger  
30 Spring Pin  
31 Step Pin  
32 Frame  
7
8
O-ring  
54 Spring Pin  
55 Spring  
9
O-ring  
10 Head Valve Piston  
11 O-Ring  
33 Spring Pin  
34 Stopper  
35 Filter Net  
36 O-ring  
56 Safety  
57 Screw  
12 Stopper  
13 Collar  
58 Retaining Spring  
59 Support  
14 O-ring  
37 Bottom Cap  
38 Air Inlet  
39 Screw  
60 Magazine  
61 Steel Bar  
62 Magazine Side Cover  
63 Cover  
15 O-ring  
16 Cylinder  
17 Bumper  
18 Body  
40 Washer  
41 Pin  
64 Spring  
19 Nozzle  
42 Spring  
65 Spring Pin  
66 Pusher Guide  
67 Pusher  
20 Cover  
43 O-ring  
21 Trigger Axle Head  
22 Spring  
44 Piston Head  
45 Step Pin  
46 Drive Pin  
68 Screw  
23 O-Ring  
69 Hex Nut  
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING CAREFULLY  
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS PROVIDED THE PARTS DIAGRAM AND  
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE IN THIS MANUAL AS A REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE  
MANUFACTURER NOR DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION ORWARRANTY OF ANY KINDTO  
THE BUYERTHAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIEDTO MAKE ANY REPAIRSTOTHE PRODUCT ORTHAT HE OR  
SHE IS QUALIFIEDTO REPLACE ANY PARTS OFTHE PRODUCT. IN FACT,THE MANUFACTURER AND/  
OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATESTHAT ALL REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD BE  
UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS AND NOT BY THE BUYER.THE BUYER  
ASSUMES ALL RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER REPAIRSTOTHE ORIGINAL PRODUCT  
OR REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER INSTALLATION OF  
REPLACEMENT PARTSTHERETO.  
NOTE: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only and are not available  
individually as replacement parts.  
REV 04/05  
SKU 46309  
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
Page 9  
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REV 04/05  
SKU 46309  
For technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.  
Page 10  
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