HP Hewlett Packard Tool Storage SVS200 User Manual

HP StorageWorks  
Business Copy XP user guide  
for the XP12000/XP10000/SVS200  
Part number: T1713-96007  
Fifth edition: March 2007  
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Contents  
About this guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Intended audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Prerequisites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Related documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Document conventions and symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
HP technical support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Subscription service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
HP websites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Documentation feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
1 Business Copy XP (BC) for the Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Overview of BC operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
BC components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
BC volume pairs (P-VOLs and S-VOLs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Copy Threshold option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Cascade pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
BC requirements for the array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Maximum number of pairs for the array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
BC operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Set reserve attribute operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Reset reserve attribute operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Paircreate operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Initial copy operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Update copy operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Cascade function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Pairsplit operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Pairresync operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Forward pairresync operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Backward pairresync operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Pair status and time required for pairresync . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Pairsplit-E operation (suspend) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Pairsplit-S operation (delete) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
BC options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Swap&Freeze option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Host I/O Performance option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Cascade function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
At-Time Split function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Pair status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Cautions on switching off the power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Cautions on using the XP10000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Preparing for BC operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Preparing for BC operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Combining BC with other data management operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Combining BC and Continuous Access XP operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Combining BC with LUN Security XP Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Copying access attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
License capacity of LUN Security XP Extension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
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Starting BC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
BC main screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Volume list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Detail window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
S-Vol Path window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Display Filter window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Preset Volume list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Performing BC operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Setting reserve attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Reserving one or more volumes for use as BC S-VOLs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Resetting reserve attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Unreserving one or more volumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Creating BC pairs (Paircreate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Paircreate Volume List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Copy Pace list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Select MU list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Select S-Vol box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Creating L1 pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Creating L2 pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Splitting BC pairs (Pairsplit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Pairsplit Volume List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Window options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Select S-Vol box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Splitting pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Creating and splitting pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Resynchronizing BC pairs (Pairresync) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Pairresync Volume List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Window options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Resynchronizing one or more BC pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Suspending BC pairs (Pairsplit-E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Suspending one or more BC pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Deleting BC pairs (Pairsplit-S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Deleting one or more BC pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Viewing BC pair status and history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Setting BC options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Setting a BC option (Swap&Freeze option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
BC error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
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Figures  
..BC overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Adding a pair in BC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Update copy operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Normal and quick pairresync operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Reverse and quick restore pair operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Cascade pairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Overview of At-Time Split function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
14 ..BC pair status transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..BC and Continuous Access XP: shared P-VOL/P-VOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..BC and Continuous Access XP: shared P-VOL/S-VOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..BC and Continuous Access XP: shared S-VOL/P-VOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Copying access attribute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
26 ..BC main screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Volume list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Detail window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..S-Vol Path window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Display Filter window (BC tab selected) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Preset Volume list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Set Reserve Attribute window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Reset Reserve Attribute window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Paircreate window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Pairsplit window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Pairresync window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Pairsplit-E window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Pairsplit-S window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..History pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
40 ..Option screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
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Tables  
..Document conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..BC operational requirements for the array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Total number of differential tables per pair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Number of differential tables used in OPEN-V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..BC options types and requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..BC pair status conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Identifying the volumes for BC operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..VMA setting and availability of Paircreate operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
19 ..BC tree icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..Status icons for BC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..BC operations shortcut menu commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..BC pair activity codes, messages, and descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
..BC error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
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About this guide  
This guide provides information about:  
using Business Copy XP operations  
preparing Business Copy XP operations  
starting Business Copy XP operations  
performing Business Copy XP operations  
understanding Business Copy XP operation error codes  
Intended audience  
This guide is intended for customers and HP-authorized service providers with knowledge of:  
Disk array hardware and software  
Data processing and RAID storage subsystems and their basic functionsand utilities  
Prerequisites  
Prerequisites for using this product include:  
Installation of the HP StorageWorks disk array(s)  
Installation of the license key for this product  
Related documentation  
The following documents provide related information:  
HP StorageWorks Command View XP user guide for XP Disk Arrays  
HP StorageWorks XP Remote Web Console user guide for XP12000/XP10000  
HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide  
HP StorageWorks LUN Conguration and Security Manager XP user guide for the  
XP12000/XP10000  
HP StorageWorks LUN Security XP Extension user guide  
HP StorageWorks RAID Manager XP user guide  
Hitachi ShadowImage for z/OS user guide  
HP StorageWorks External Storage XP user guide  
HP StorageWorks Performance Control XP user guide  
HP StorageWorks Flex Copy XP user guide  
You can nd these documents from the Manuals page of the HP Business Support Center website:  
In the Storage section, click Storage Software and then select your product.  
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Document conventions and symbols  
Table 1 Document conventions  
Convention  
Element  
Blue text: Table 1  
Cross-reference links and e-mail addresses  
website addresses  
Blue, underlined text: http://www.hp.com  
Bold text  
Keys that are pressed  
Text typed into a GUI element, such as a box  
GUI elements that are clicked or selected, such as  
menu and list items, buttons, tabs, and check boxes  
Italic text  
Text emphasis  
File and directory names  
System output  
Code  
Monospace text  
Commands, their arguments, and argument values  
Code variables  
Command variables  
Monospace, italic text  
Monospace, bold text  
Emphasized monospace text  
CAUTION:  
Indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or data.  
IMPORTANT:  
Provides clarifying information or specic instructions.  
NOTE:  
Provides additional information.  
TIP:  
Provides helpful hints and shortcuts.  
HP technical support  
For worldwide technical support information, see the HP support website:  
Before contacting HP, collect the following information:  
Product model names and numbers  
Technical support registration number (if applicable)  
Product serial numbers  
Error messages  
Operating system type and revision level  
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Detailed questions  
Subscription service  
HP recommends that you register your product at the Subscriber's Choice for Business website:  
After registering, you will receive e-mail notication of product enhancements, new driver versions,  
rmware updates, and other product resources.  
HP websites  
For additional information, see the following HP websites:  
Documentation feedback  
HP welcomes your feedback.  
To make comments and suggestions about product documentation, please send a message to  
[email protected]. All submissions become the property of HP.  
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1 Business Copy XP (BC) for the  
Array  
HP StorageWorks Business Copy XP (BC) maintains internal copies of user data on disk arrays for  
purposes such as data backup or duplication. Duplicate volumes are created on the same disk array as  
the primary volume at hardware speeds. BC is used for UNIX and PC server data, and can provide up to  
nine duplicates of one primary volume.  
This chapter provides instructions for performing BC operations using Command View XP or XP Remote  
Web Console.  
NOTE:  
See the HP StorageWorks Command View XP Advanced Edition Device Manager Web Client user guide  
for instructions on accessing Business Copy from Command View XP Advanced Edition.  
BC operations are nondisruptive and allow the primary (main) volume of each volume pair to remain  
online to all hosts for read and write I/O operations.  
After establishing operations, BC operations continue unattended to provide asynchronous internal  
data backup. Usability is further enhanced through a resynchronization capability that reduces data  
duplication requirements and backup time, thereby increasing user productivity. BC also supports reverse  
resynchronization.  
You can perform BC operations in conjunction with HP StorageWorks Continuous Access XP operations  
to provide additional remote copies of BC volumes. BC also supports the disk array's custom volume  
size (CVS) and Cache LUN features, ensuring that BC operations can duplicate all user data. See  
Combining BC with other data management operations for further information on combining BC with  
other data management features.  
You can also perform BC operations with External Storage XP operations to create pairs with external  
volumes.  
Overview of BC operations  
BC is a storage-based hardware solution for duplicating logical volumes that reduces backup time  
and provides point-in-time backup. BC primary volumes (P-VOLs) contain original data; BC secondary  
volumes (S-VOLs) contain duplicate data. You can use the BC cascaded volume function to make up to  
nine copies of each P-VOL. Because each S-VOL is paired with its P-VOL independently, each S-VOL can  
be maintained as an independent copy set that can be split, resynchronized, and deleted separately  
from other S-VOLs assigned to the same P-VOL.  
BC components  
BC operations on the Command View XP management station or XP Remote Web Console involve  
primary and secondary volumes in the disk array. Figure 1 shows a typical BC conguration. BC  
system components are:  
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Figure 1 BC overview  
Use BC from the Command View XP management station or XP Remote Web Console to make local  
copies of volumes. The volume that has original data is called a P-VOL (primary volume), and a volume  
to which data is copied is called an S-VOL (secondary volume). Pairs of P-VOLs and S-VOLs made by BC  
are called BC pairs. You can specify an S-VOL as a P-VOL to make another two BC pairs. As a result,  
you can use BC to make a total of nine S-VOLs. Use the cascade style to make BC pairs by specifying  
S-VOLs as P-VOLs. In cascade style, pairs in the rst cascade layer are called L1 pairs and pairs in  
the second cascade layer are called L2 pairs.  
BC volume pairs (P-VOLs and S-VOLs)  
Disk arrays contain and manage original and copied BC data. The XP1024/XP128 disk arrays support a  
maximum of 8,190 BC volumes: 4,095 pairs and the RAID Manager command device. The XP12000  
disk array supports a maximum of 16,382 BC volumes (8,191 pairs: (8,191 P-VOLs and 8,191 S-VOLs) and  
the RAID Manager command device. When BC pairs include size-expanded LUs, the maximum number  
of pairs decreases. When pairs include more than one S-VOL, the maximum number of P-VOLs decreases.  
BC performs copy operations for logical volume pairs that you establish. Each BC pair consists of one  
primary volume (P-VOL) and up to three secondary volumes (S-VOLs). These volumes can be located  
in the XP disk array or in external storage attached to the XP disk array. BC S-VOLs are secondary or  
mirrored volumes containing backup data. Each S-VOL must be paired with only one P-VOL. During BC  
operations, P-VOLs remain available to all hosts for read and write I/O operations (except during reverse  
resync and quick restore). S-VOLs become available for host access only after the pair is split.  
When a BC volume pair is created, data on the P-VOL is copied to the S-VOL to synchronize the volumes.  
During this initial copy operation and after the pair is synchronized, all write operations to the S-VOL are  
prohibited. To access an S-VOL, you can “split” the pair to make the S-VOL accessible. While a BC pair  
is split, the disk array keeps track of all changes to the P-VOL and S-VOL. When you “resync” the pair, the  
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differential data in the P-VOL (due to P-VOL and S-VOL updates) is copied to the S-VOL, so the S-VOL is  
again identical to the P-VOL. For reverse resync, the differential data in the S-VOL (due to P-VOL and  
S-VOL updates) is copied to the P-VOL, so the P-VOL is now identical to the S-VOL.  
NOTE:  
BC S-VOLs are updated asynchronously. For a volume pair with PAIR status, the P-VOL and S-VOL may  
not be identical. For further information on BC update copy operations, see Paircreate operation.  
BC P-VOLs or S-VOLs should not be concentrated in the same RAID group. To disperse workloads of  
RAID groups, each RAID group should have both P-VOLs and S-VOLs evenly distributed. BC pairs for  
which BC operations are performed simultaneously should be in different RAID groups. If BC pairs are  
concentrated in only a few RAID groups, host I/O performance may be degraded.  
If the disk array is overloaded, increase cache, disk adapters, and/or RAID groups. Consider assigning  
BC S-VOLs in newly installed RAID groups. If you continue BC operations with an overloaded disk  
array, host I/O performance may be degraded.  
Copy Threshold option  
If BC performs copy operations when the disk array workload is heavy, host server I/O performance  
might be degraded. To minimize this performance degradation, enable Copy Threshold, which  
temporarily stops all BC copy operations when the disk array has a heavy workload. Copy operations  
that are stopped by the Copy Threshold option resume when the disk array workload is lighter.  
This option is different from the Host I/O Performance option (Host I/O Performance option), because it is  
effective only when the disk array workload is heavy.  
NOTE:  
Contact your HP support account representative for more information about the Copy Threshold option.  
In addition to BC operations, Copy Threshold temporarily stops copy operations for the following  
applications when the disk array workload is heavy:  
Auto LUN XP  
ShadowImage for z/OS  
Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring  
Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring Version 2  
Snapshot XP  
Flex Copy XP  
Cascade pairs  
The BC cascade function adds a second layer of pairs onto the rst layer of original BC pairs. Use these  
two layers of pairs (L1 and L2) to create and maintain up to nine copies of one original BC primary  
volume (P-VOL). See Cascade function for further information on the cascade function.  
BC software on the Command View XP management station  
When installed on the Command View XP management station, the BC software displays BC information  
and performs BC operations. The Command View XP management station can be attached to multiple  
disk arrays. The Command View XP management station acquires status from and issues commands to  
BC P-VOLs and S-VOLs.  
BC requirements for the array  
BC operations provide local copies of UNIX/PC server volumes (LUs) on the disk array. The following  
table describes the operational requirements for BC.  
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Table 2 BC operational requirements for the array  
Parameter  
Requirement  
Pair objects  
Logical devices (LDEVs): OPEN-x (such as OPEN-3, OPEN-9, OPEN-E, and  
OPEN-V), including CVS and LUSE volumes. Devices must be installed and  
congured. The P-VOL and S-VOL must be the same type (for example, OPEN-3  
to OPEN-3 is allowed, OPEN-3 to OPEN-9 is not allowed).  
A custom size P-VOL must be paired with S-VOLs of the same type and capacity.  
A LUSE P-VOL must be paired with S-VOLs of the same size and structure. For  
example, if a LUSE P-VOL is connected to volumes of 1GB, 2GB, and 3GB in  
this order, you must specify the LUSE volume that has exactly the same size and  
connection order as the S-VOL.  
BC does not support multiplatform devices (for example, 3390-3A, -3B, -3C).  
For information about using Snapshot XP pair volumes as Business Copy XP  
volumes, please refer to Snapshot XP User’s Guide.  
Snapshot XP pairs, virtual volumes, and pool volumes cannot be specied as  
P-VOLs or S-VOLs.  
Journal volumes for HP StorageWorks Continuous Access XP Journal cannot be  
specied as P-VOLs or S-VOLs.  
Volumes that form a Flex Copy XP pair cannot be specied as P-VOLs. A Flex  
Copy XP P-VOL can be specied as a Business Copy XP S-VOL under certain  
conditions. Refer to the HP StorageWorks Flex Copy XP user guide for more  
information.  
BC operations can be performed with External Storage XP operations to create  
pairs that use the external volumes as BC S-VOLs (or mirroring volumes) under the  
same conditions applied to the volumes in the local disk array. Refer to the HP  
StorageWorks External Storage XP user guide for more information.  
Number of copies  
Maximum of three copies (S-VOLs) per primary volume (P-VOL). Maximum of one  
P-VOL per S-VOL (P-VOLs cannot share an S-VOL).  
An additional six copies can be created by using the BC cascade function.  
Maximum number of  
pairs1  
A maximum of 8,192 pairs (8,192 P-VOLs and 8,192 S-VOLs) can be created  
per disk array.  
NOTE:  
The maximum number of pairs equals the total number of BC, Snapshot XP,  
ShadowImage for z/OS, Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring, Hitachi FlashCopy  
Mirroring Version 2, Auto LUN XP, and Flex Copy XP volume pairs.  
When you use RAID Manager, the command device reduces the maximum  
num ber of BC pairs to 8,191 (8,191 P-VOLs and 8,191 S-VOL s) when con guring  
pairs in a ratio of 1 S-VOL to 1 P-VOL.  
If some BC pairs contain LUSE volumes, or if an application other than BC is used,  
the maximum number of BC pairs might be less than 8,192 (or 8,191).  
Refer to Maximum number of pairs for the array Maximum number of pairs for  
the array” on page 15 for information about calculating the maximum number  
of BC pairs.  
Maximum number of  
S-VOLs  
8,192 (8,191 if RAID Manager is used).  
MU (mirror unit) numbers L1 pairs = 0, 1, and 2 (a total of 3 pairs)  
of cascade pairs  
L2 pairs =1 and 2 (a total of 2 pairs)  
Combinations of  
RAID levels (primary-  
secondary)  
All combinations supported: RAID1-RAID1, RAID5-RAID5, RAID6-RAID6,  
RAID1-RAID5, RAID1-RAID6, RAID5-RAID1, RAID5-RAID6, RAID6-RAID1,  
RAID6-RAID5.  
Dynamic sparing and  
automatic correction  
copy  
If a failure occurs requiring the disk array to utilize dynamic sparing or automatic  
correction copy, the status of the paired volumes associated with the failed  
physical device is not affected.  
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Parameter  
Requirement  
Physical device (PDEV)  
maintenance  
Maintenance of a PDEV that is not used by BC does not affect BC operations or  
the status of BC pairs. If a PDEV contains LDEVs used by BC, you can maintain  
that PDEV independently of the BC operations and pair status.  
Logical device (LDEV)  
maintenance  
If the status of a BC pair is COPY(PD), PAIR, PSUS, PSUS(SP), COPY(SP),  
COPY(RS), or COPY(RS-R), maintenance for the LDEVs used by that pair is  
restricted. Maintenance is also restricted for LDEVs with the Reserve attribute.  
To maintain these LDEVs, suspend or delete the BC pair, or reset (unreserve)  
the Reserve attribute.  
Cache maintenance  
Point-in-time backup  
If disk array cache maintenance is performed during a period of high I/O usage,  
one or more BC pairs may be suspended. Reduce the I/O load before cache  
maintenance.  
For pairs in PAIR status, host I/Os are copied to S-VOLs asynchronously. To  
synchronize a pair and access the S-VOL as soon as possible, take the P-VOL  
ofine and split the pair before using the S-VOL. If the P-VOL cannot be taken  
ofine, a P.I.T. backup still occurs if a pairsplit is issued. When all data on the  
P-VOL (up to the pairsplit time) is copied to the S-VOL, the pair is split and the  
S-VOL becomes available for use (R/W). The operation may take longer to  
complete if high write activity from the host to the P-VOL is occurring. A P.I.T.  
backup can also be performed by issuing a pairsplit to P-VOLs in the SMPL  
(simplex) state (in this case the pairsplit operation simultaneously creates and  
splits new BC pairs.).  
Failures  
When a failure of any kind prevents a BC copy operation from completing, the  
disk array suspends the pair. If an LDEV failure occurs, the disk array suspends  
the pair. If a PDEV failure occurs, BC pair status is not affected because of the  
RAID architecture, but copy pace may be degraded.  
Maintenance/upgrade  
Under certain conditions, BC volume pairs may need to be re-established.  
1
Maximum number of pairs per disk array depends on installed rmware version.  
Maximum number of pairs for the array  
When you create BC pairs, resources called differential tables are required. The number of differential  
tables available in one disk array depends on the array's amount of shared memory for differential tables.  
You can use 13,652 differential tables if no additional shared memory for differential tables is  
installed.  
You can use 30,718 differential tables if additional shared memory for differential tables is  
installed.  
NOTE:  
Contact your HP account support representative for more information about adding additional  
shared memory.  
NOTE:  
The maximum number of pairs you can create is 8,192, no matter how much shared memory for  
differential tables is available. If a command device is installed in order to use RAID Manager, the  
maximum number of pairs is 8,191 (when conguring pairs of 1 P-VOL: 1 S-VOL ratio).  
To calculate the maximum number of BC pairs, you must calculate how many differential tables are  
required to create BC pairs, and compare the result with the number of differential tables in the disk array.  
The following applications also use differential tables:  
ShadowImage for z/OS  
Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring  
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Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring version 2  
Flex Copy XP  
Auto LUN XP  
Snapshot XP  
For more information, refer to the following documents:  
For ShadowImage for z/OS, Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring, and Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring  
Version 2, see the Hitachi ShadowImage for z/OS user guide.  
For Flex Copy XP, see “Calculating the maximum number of Flex Copy XP copy pairs.  
For Auto LUN XP, see “Calculating the number of Auto LUN XP concurrent migration plans.  
For Snapshot XP, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide.  
If BC is used in the same disk array as any of these applications, the number of available differential  
tables for BC pairs is the number of differential tables in the disk array minus the number of differential  
tables used by other applications.  
If only BC uses differential tables, the following section describes how to calculate the number of  
differential tables required for one BC pair, and the conditions you need to consider when calculating the  
number of BC pairs that you can create.  
NOTE:  
You can use RAID Manager's inqraid command to query the number of differential tables required  
when you create BC pairs. You can also use this command to query the number of unused differential  
tables in the disk array. For more information about the inqraid command, see the HP StorageWorks  
RAID Manager XP user guide.  
Calculating the number of differential tables for one BC pair  
When you create a BC pair, the number of required differential tables changes according to the  
emulation type of the volumes. Use the equations in Table 3 to calculate the total number of differential  
tables per pair.  
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Table 3 Total number of differential tables per pair  
Equation  
Emulation type  
OPEN-3  
Total number of differential tables per pair = [(X ÷ 48) + (Y x 15)] ÷ Z  
1, 2  
(X): Volume capacity (KB)  
(Y): Number of control cylinders associated with the emulation type (see Table 4)  
(Z): Number of slots that can be managed by a differential table (61,312)  
OPEN-8  
OPEN-9  
OPEN-E  
NOTE:  
OPEN-L  
Round the result of the calculation up to the nearest whole number.  
For example, if the volume's emulation type is OPEN-3, and it is not a custom volume,  
the volume capacity (X) is the default volume size, 2,403,360 KB, and total number of  
differential tables is calculated as follows:  
[(2,403,360 ÷ 48) + (8 x 15)] ÷ 61,312 = 0.81860  
When you round to the nearest whole number, the result is 1. Therefore, the total  
number of differential tables for a pair is 1 when the emulation type is OPEN-3.  
OPEN-V  
Total number of differential tables per pair = (X ÷ 256) ÷ (Z)  
(X): Volume capacity (KB)2  
(Z): Number of slots that can be managed by a differential table (61,312)  
NOTE:  
Round the result of the calculation up to the nearest whole number.  
For example, if the volume capacity (X) is the maximum OPEN-V volume capacity of  
3,019,898,880 KB, the total number of differential tables is calculated as follows:  
(3,019,898,880 ÷ 256) ÷ 61,312 = 192.40084  
When you round up to the nearest whole number, the result is 193. Therefore, the total  
number of differential tables for a pair is 193 when the emulation type is OPEN-V.  
1
If the selected volume is a CVS (custom volume size) volume, use the capacity of the custom volume instead of the default  
volume capacity for the emulation type. Since the OPEN-L emulation type does not support custom volume operations,  
you must use the default volume capacity of OPEN-L for X.  
2
1 KB equals 1024 bytes.  
Table 4 Number of control cylinders according to emulation types  
Emulation type  
OPEN-3  
Number of control cylinders  
8 (5,760 KB)  
OPEN-8  
27 (19,440 KB)  
OPEN-9  
OPEN-E  
19 (13,680 KB)  
7 (5,040 KB)  
0 (0 KB)  
OPEN-L  
OPEN-V  
Table 5 shows the relationship between emulation type, capacity, and differential tables. Table 6 shows  
the number of differential tables used in OPEN-V.  
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Table 5 Relationship between emulation type, capacity, and differential tables  
Capacity1  
Emulation type  
OPEN-3  
Differential tables per pair  
1
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
13  
Does not depend on capacity  
Up to 2.7GB  
Up to 5.5GB  
Up to 6.8GB  
Up to 2.7GB  
Up to 5.5GB  
Up to 8.4GB  
Up to 11.2GB  
Up to 13.5GB  
33.9GB  
OPEN-9  
OPEN-E  
OPEN-L  
OPEN-V  
1
3
1 GB = 1024 Bytes  
Table 6 Number of differential tables used in OPEN-V  
Capacity1  
Capacity1  
Capacity1  
Differen-  
tial tables  
Differen-  
tial tables  
Differen-  
tial tables  
1
Up to 14.9GB  
Up to 29.9GB  
Up to 44.9GB  
Up to 59.8GB  
Up to 74.8GB  
Up to 89.8GB  
Up to 104.7GB  
Up to 119.7GB  
Up to 134.7GB  
Up to 149.6GB  
Up to 164.6GB  
Up to 179.6GB  
Up to 194.5GB  
Up to 209.5GB  
Up to 224.5GB  
Up to 239.4GB  
Up to 254.4GB  
Up to 269.4GB  
Up to 284.3GB  
Up to 299.3GB  
Up to 314.3GB  
Up to 329.3GB  
Up to 493.9GB  
Up to 508.9GB  
Up to 523.9GB  
Up to 538.8GB  
Up to 553.8GB  
Up to 568.8GB  
Up to 583.7GB  
Up to 598.7GB  
Up to 613.7GB  
Up to 628.7GB  
Up to 643.6GB  
Up to 658.6GB  
U p t o 673.5 G B  
Up to 688.6GB  
Up to 703.5GB  
Up to 718.4GB  
Up to 733.4GB  
Up to 748.4GB  
Up to 763.4GB  
Up to 778.3GB  
Up to 793.3GB  
Up to 803.3GB  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
Up to 972.9GB  
Up to 987.9GB  
Up to 1,002.8GB  
Up to 1,017.8GB  
Up to 1,032.8GB  
Up to 1,047.8GB  
Up to 1,062.7GB  
Up to 1,077.7GB  
Up to 1,092.7GB  
Up to 1,107.6GB  
Up to 1,122. 6 G B  
U p t o 1,137. 6 G B  
Up to 1,152.5GB  
Up to 1,167.6GB  
Up to 1,182.5GB  
Up to 1,197.4GB  
Up to 1,212.4GB  
Up to 1,227.4GB  
Up to 1,242.5GB  
Up to 1,257.3GB  
Up to 1,272.3GB  
Up to 1,287.3GB  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
52  
53  
54  
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Capacity1  
Capacity1  
Capacity1  
Differen-  
tial tables  
Differen-  
tial tables  
Differen-  
tial tables  
55  
Up to 344.2GB  
Up to 359.2GB  
Up to 374.2GB  
Up to 389.1GB  
Up to 404.1GB  
Up to 419.1GB  
23  
Up to 823.2GB  
Up to 838.2GB  
Up to 853.2GB  
Up to 868.1GB  
Up to 883.1GB  
Up to 1,302.2GB  
Up to 1,317.2GB  
Up to 1,332.2GB  
Up to 1,347.1GB  
Up to 1,362.1GB  
Up to 1,377.1GB  
Up to 1,392.0GB  
Up to 1,407.0GB  
Up to 1,422.0GB  
Up to 1,436.9GB  
Up to 2,439.9GB  
Up to 2,454.8GB  
Up to 2,469.8GB  
Up to 2,484.8GB  
U p t o 2,499. 7 G B  
Up to 2,514.7GB  
U p t o 2, 529.7GB  
Up to 2,544.6GB  
Up to 2,559.6GB  
Up to 2,574.6GB  
Up to 2,589.5GB  
Up to 2,604.5GB  
Up to 2,619.5GB  
Up to 2,634.4GB  
Up to 2,649.4GB  
U p t o 2,66 4.4GB  
Up to 2,679.3GB  
Up to 2,694.3GB  
Up to 2,709.3GB  
Up to 2,724.3GB  
U p to 2,739. 2 G B  
Up to 2,754.2GB  
Up to 2,769.2GB  
Up to 2,784.1GB  
Up to 2,799.1GB  
Up to 2,814.1GB  
Up to 2,829.0GB  
87  
24  
56  
88  
57  
25  
89  
26  
58  
90  
27  
59  
91  
28  
Up to 898.1GB  
Up to 913.0GB  
60  
92  
Up to 434.0GB  
Up to 449.0GB  
Up to 464.0GB  
Up to 478.9GB  
U p t o 1,451. 9 G B  
Up to 1,466.9GB  
Up to 1,481.8GB  
Up to 1,496.8GB  
Up to 1,511.8GB  
Up to 1,526.8GB  
Up to 1,541.7GB  
Up to 1,556.7GB  
Up to 1,571.7GB  
Up to 1,586.6GB  
Up to 1,601.6GB  
Up to 1,616.6GB  
Up to 1,631.5GB  
Up to 1,646.5GB  
Up to 1,661.5GB  
Up to 1,676.4GB  
Up to 1,691.4GB  
Up to 1,706.4GB  
Up to 1,721.4GB  
Up to 1,736.3GB  
Up to 1,751.3GB  
Up to 1,766.3GB  
Up to 1,781.2GB  
Up to 1,796.2GB  
Up to 1,811. 2GB  
Up to 1,826.1GB  
Up to 1,841.1GB  
29  
61  
93  
30  
Up to 928.0GB  
Up to 943.0GB  
Up to 957.9GB  
62  
94  
31  
63  
95  
32  
64  
96  
97  
Up to 1,945.9GB  
U p t o 1,960 . 9 G B  
Up to 1,975.8GB  
Up to 1,990.8GB  
Up to 2,005.8GB  
Up to 2,020.7GB  
Up to 2,035.7GB  
Up to 2,050.7GB  
Up to 2,065.6GB  
Up to 2,080.7GB  
Up to 2,095.6GB  
Up to 2,110.5GB  
Up to 2,125.5GB  
Up to 2,140.5GB  
Up to 2,155.4GB  
Up to 2,170.4GB  
Up to 2,185.4GB  
Up to 2,200.4GB  
Up to 2,215.3GB  
Up to 2,230.3GB  
Up to 2,245.3GB  
Up to 2,260.2GB  
Up to 2,275.2GB  
Up to 2,290.2GB  
U p to 2,305.1GB  
Up to 2,320.1GB  
Up to 2,335.1GB  
13 0  
131  
132  
133  
134  
135  
136  
137  
138  
139  
14 0  
141  
142  
143  
144  
145  
146  
147  
148  
149  
150  
151  
152  
153  
154  
155  
156  
163  
164  
165  
166  
167  
168  
169  
170  
171  
172  
173  
174  
175  
176  
177  
178  
179  
180  
181  
182  
183  
184  
185  
186  
187  
188  
189  
98  
99  
100  
101  
102  
103  
104  
105  
106  
107  
108  
109  
110  
111  
112  
113  
114  
115  
116  
117  
118  
119  
120  
121  
122  
123  
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Capacity1  
Capacity1  
Capacity1  
Differen-  
tial tables  
Differen-  
tial tables  
Differen-  
tial tables  
157  
158  
159  
160  
161  
162  
Up to 1,856.1GB  
Up to 1,871.0GB  
Up to 1,886.0GB  
Up to 1,901.0GB  
Up to 1,915.9GB  
Up to 1,930.9GB  
124  
125  
126  
127  
128  
129  
Up to 2,350.0GB  
Up to 2,365.0GB  
Up to 2,380.0GB  
Up to 2,394.9GB  
Up to 2,409.9GB  
Up to 2,424.9GB  
Up to 2,844.0GB  
Up to 2,859.0GB  
Up to 2,873.9GB  
Up to 2,880.0G B  
190  
191  
192  
193  
1
3
1 GB = 1024 Bytes  
If you intend to create pairs with volumes of different emulation types, the maximum number of pairs you  
can create depends on the following conditions.  
NOTE:  
For more information about calculating total number of differential tables per pair, see Table 3.  
Calculating the number of BC pairs if LUSE is not used  
Use the following equation to calculate whether the desired number of BC pairs can be created:  
Σ{(α) x (number of BC Pairs)} (Β), where:  
(α) is the required number of differential tables per pair (see Table 3).  
(number of BC pairs) is the number of BC pairs you want to create.  
(Β) is number of differential tables in the disk array.  
(Β) = 13,652 when additional shared memory for differential tables is not installed.  
(Β) = 30,718 when additional shared memory for differential tables is installed.  
For example, if you create 10 pairs of OPEN-3 volumes and 20 pairs of OPEN-V volumes in a disk array  
that does not have additional shared memory for differential tables, use the following equation:  
1 x 10 + 193 x 20 = 3870 13 ,652  
Since 3,870 is less than 13,652, 10 pairs of OPEN-3 volumes and 20 pairs of OPEN-V volumes can  
be created.  
NOTE:  
When the emulation type is OPEN-3, and the capacity of the volume is 2,403,360 KB, the number of  
differential tables required for a pair is 1. When the emulation type is OPEN-V, and the capacity of the  
volume is 3,019,898,880 KB, the number of differential tables required for a pair is193.  
Calculating the number of BC pairs if LUSE is used  
Use the following equation to calculate whether the desired number of BC pairs can be created:  
Σ[Σ{(α) x (number of volumes that form LUSE volumes)} x (number of BC pairs)] (Β), where:  
(α) is the required number of differential tables for each volume that forms the LUSE volume.  
When you use LUSE volumes to create a BC pair, every volume that forms the LUSE volume uses the  
differential tables as a pair. For example, if you create a BC pair by using LUSE volumes that are  
created by combining two OPEN-V volumes, you need differential tables for two OPEN-V pairs.  
(Β) is number of differential tables in the disk array.  
(Β) = 13,652 when additional shared memory for differential tables is not installed.  
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(Β) = 30,718 when additional shared memory for differential tables is installed.  
For example, if you create 10 pairs of LUSE volumes consisting of three OPEN-3 volumes, use the  
following equation:  
(1 x 3) x 10 = 30 13 ,652  
Since 30 is less than 13,652, 10 pairs of LUSE volumes consisting of three OPEN-3 volumes can  
be created.  
NOTE:  
When the emulation type is OPEN-3, and the capacity of the volume is 2,403,360 KB, the number of  
differential tables required for a pair is 1.  
BC operations  
Set reserve attribute operation  
This operation reserves a volume so it can be used as a BC S-VOL. Reserved volumes can only be used as  
BC S-VOLs. The disk array rejects all write operations to reserved volumes (unless in split (PSUS) status or  
PSUS(SP)). You can reserve up to 4,095 volumes in one disk array. Use the Set Reserve Attribute window  
(see Setting reserve attributes) to reserve volumes for use as BC S-VOLs.  
A volume might be reserved for BC to ensure that a server does not mount it before BC can use it in a  
pair. BC cannot use a volume as an S-VOL if it is being used by a server.  
NOTE:  
BC leaf volumes (L2 cascade pair) also function as S-VOLs and must be reserved prior to being assigned  
to an L2 cascade pair.  
Reset reserve attribute operation  
This operation unreserves a volume so it can be mounted and accessed by all hosts. After you reset the  
reserve attribute, the disk array accepts all subsequent I/O operations to the volume. Use the Reset  
Reserve Attribute window (see Resetting reserve attributes) to unreserve volumes.  
Paircreate operation  
This operation establishes the new BC pairs. The volume that will be the P-VOL must be in the SMPL  
(simplex) state, and the volume that will be the S-VOL must be in the SMPL state before being added to  
a BC pair.  
NOTE:  
You can reserve the S-VOL before creating a pair, but you can also create a pair with an unreserved  
S-VOL. Use the Paircreate window (see Creating BC pairs (Paircreate)) to create new BC volume pairs.  
Initial copy operation  
This operation occurs when you create a new volume pair (see Figure 2). The BC initial copy operation  
copies all data on the P-VOL to the associated S-VOL. The P-VOL remains available to all hosts for read  
and write I/Os throughout the initial copy operation. After the initial copy is complete, the update  
copy operation duplicates write operations performed on the P-VOL during the initial copy operation at  
the S-VOL.  
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Before the initial copy operation, the status of a pair is SMPL. The status of the pair is COPY(PD)  
(PD = pending) while the initial copy operation is in progress. The status changes to PAIR when the  
initial copy is complete. Write operations performed on the P-VOL during the initial copy operation are  
duplicated at the S-VOL by update copy operations after the initial copy is complete.  
CAUTION:  
Even if a copy operation is completed without any host I/O, the data in the P-VOL and S-VOL may not  
be identical. Whether the P-VOL and the S-VOL have the same data depends on the condition of the  
disk array. To make the P-VOL and S-VOL data the same, split the pair and make the pair status PSUS.  
NOTE:  
When creating pairs, you can select the pace for the initial copy operation: slower, medium, and faster.  
The slower pace minimizes the impact of BC operations on disk array I/O performance, while the faster  
pace completes the initial copy operation as quickly as possible.  
Figure 2 Adding a pair in BC  
Update copy operation  
This operation updates the S-VOL of a BC pair after the initial copy operation is complete. Since a P-VOL  
remains available to all hosts for read and write I/Os during the initial copy operation, the P-VOL might  
be updated during the operation. Therefore, when the status of the pair changes to PAIR after the  
initial copy operation is complete, the update copy operation takes place and the P-VOL's differential  
data is copied to the S-VOL. Update copy operations take place only for duplex pairs (status = PAIR).  
As write I/Os are performed on a duplex P-VOL, the disk array stores a map of the P-VOL's differential  
data, and performs update copy operations periodically based on the amount of differential data present  
on the P-VOL and the elapsed time between update copy operations. Figure 3 illustrates an update  
copy operation in a BC pair with only one S-VOL.  
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CAUTION:  
Even if a copy operation is completed without any host I/O, the data in the P-VOL and S-VOL may not  
be identical. Whether the P-VOL and the S-VOL have the same data depends on the condition of the  
disk array. To make the P-VOL and S-VOL data the same, split the pair and make the pair status PSUS.  
NOTE:  
Update copy operations are not performed for pairs with the following status: COPY(PD) (pending  
duplex), COPY(SP) (steady split pending), PSUS(SP) (quick split pending), PSUS (split), COPY(RS)  
(resync), COPY(RS-R) (resync-reverse), and PSUE (suspended).  
Update copy operations do not occur every time a host issues a write I/O operation to the P-VOL of  
a BC pair. BC update copy operations are performed asynchronously according to the differential  
bitmap, which is stored in shared memory.  
If shared memory is lost (for example, ofine micro exchange or volatile PS on), the differential  
bitmap is also lost. In this case, the disk array treats the entire BC P-VOL (S-VOL for COPY(RS) pairs)  
as difference data and recopies all data to the S-VOL (P-VOL for COPY(RS) pairs) to ensure proper  
pair resynchronization. For pairs with COPY(SP) or PSUS(SP) status, the disk array changes the status  
to PSUE due to the loss of the differential bitmap, also ensuring proper resynchronization of these  
pairs. If shared memory is lost, allow extra time for BC operations.  
Figure 3 Update copy operation  
Cascade function  
This function creates a second layer of BC volume pairs (L2) underneath the rst layer of BC pairs (L1).  
Cascade pairs are created by clicking Cascade instead of Set in the Paircreate window (see Creating  
BC pairs (Paircreate)). This cascade layering scheme creates up to nine copies of one BC P-VOL. See  
Cascade function for further information on cascade pairs and the cascade function.  
Pairsplit operation  
The BC split capability, by making the BC copies (S-VOLs) available for host access, provides a  
point-in-time copy that can be used for data backup or to provide real data for test purposes. The BC  
pairsplit operation copies all P-VOL data or differential data to the S-VOL to make the S-VOL identical to  
the P-VOL. If there are a lot of host I/Os for the P-VOL, it might take longer to synchronize the P-VOL  
and S-VOL.  
Use the Pairsplit window to split existing BC pairs or to add and split new BC pairs in one step. When  
you split an existing pair, only the differential data is copied to the S-VOL. When you create and split a  
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new pair, all P-VOL data is copied to the S-VOL. When the split operation is complete, the pair status  
changes to PSUS, and you have full read/write access to the split S-VOL (even though it is still reserved).  
While the pair is split, the disk array establishes a track map for the split P-VOL and S-VOL, and  
records a list of the changed tracks for both volumes. The P-VOL remains fully accessible during the  
pairsplit operation, and the accessibility of the S-VOL depends on the split type (see Split type). Pairsplit  
operations cannot be performed on suspended (PSUE, COPY(RS), or COPY(RS-R)) pairs.  
Copy pace  
When splitting pairs, you can select the pace for the pending update copy operation: Slower, Medium,  
and Faster. The slower pace minimizes the impact of BC operations on disk array I/O performance,  
while the faster pace splits the pairs as quickly as possible.  
Split type  
When splitting pairs, you can select the split type: Quick Split or Steady Split.  
When you specify Quick Split, the pair status changes to PSUS(SP), and the S-VOL is available  
immediately for read and write I/Os (even though it is still reserved). All P-VOL data or differential  
data is copied to the S-VOL in the background.  
When you specify Steady Split, the pair status changes to COPY(SP), and all P-VOL data or  
differential data is copied to the S-VOL. When the operation is complete, the pair status changes  
to PSUS, and you have full read/write access to the split S-VOL (even though it is still reserved).  
If you want to nish the copy operation quickly in order to access the S-VOL, take the P-VOL  
ofine before performing the operation.  
NOTE:  
Refer to the Table 7 for information about read/write operations from host servers to P-VOLS and  
S-VOLS of BC pairs during a pairsplit operation.  
Pairresync operations  
To change the status of the pairs from PSUS to PAIR, or from PSUE to PAIR, you must resynchronize the  
pairs. BC can perform the following types of pairresync operations according to the speed and direction  
of the resynchronization:  
Normal Copy  
Quick Resync  
Reverse Copy  
Quick Restore  
Use the Pairresync pane to resynchronize split and suspended BC pairs. When the pairresync operation  
starts, the pair status changes to COPY(RS) or COPY(RS-R). When the pairresync is complete, the pair  
status changes to PAIR. The local disk array resumes BC update copy operations after the pair status  
changes to PAIR. The P-VOL remains fully accessible during a normal pairresync operation, but is  
inaccessible to all hosts during a reverse or quick restore pairresync operation. This ensures that data  
on the P-VOL is identical to data on the S-VOL when the reverse or quick restore pairresync operation  
completes.  
NOTE:  
You can use BC to perform normal or quick pairresync operations on split and suspended pairs, but you  
can perform reverse or quick restore pairresync operations only on split pairs.  
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Forward pairresync operation  
A forward pairresync operation resynchronizes pairs by copying data on P-VOLs to S-VOLs. The following  
are the types of forward pairresync operations:  
Normal. This operation (see Figure 4) resynchronizes the S-VOL with the P-VOL. The copy  
direction for a normal pairresync operation is P-VOL to S-VOL. The pair status during a normal  
resync operation is COPY(RS), and the P-VOL remains accessible to all hosts for read and write  
operations during a normal pairresync.  
Quick. This operation speeds up the normal pairresync operation without copying the P-VOL  
data to the S-VOL. The P-VOL and S-VOL are resynchronized when update copy operations are  
performed for duplex pairs (status = PAIR). The pair status during a quick pairresync operation  
is PSUS(SP) until the differential map is copied, and the P-VOL remains accessible to all hosts  
for read and write operations. The S-VOL becomes inaccessible to all hosts during a quick  
pairresync operation.  
Figure 4 Normal and quick pairresync operations  
CAUTION:  
Even if a copy operation is completed without any host I/O, the data in the P-VOL and S-VOL may not  
be identical. Whether the P-VOL and the S-VOL have the same data depends on the condition of the  
disk array. To make the P-VOL and S-VOL data the same, split the pair and make the pair status PSUS.  
Backward pairresync operation  
A backward pairresync operation resynchronizes pairs by copying data on S-VOLs to P-VOLs. The  
following are the types of backward pairresync operations:  
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Reverse. This operation (see Figure 5) synchronizes the P-VOL with the S-VOL. The copy direction  
for a reverse pairresync operation is S-VOL to P-VOL. Table 7 shows the requirements for reverse  
and quick restore pairresync operations. If you perform these operations on pairs that do not  
meet the requirements, the reverse copy or quick restore command is rejected. The pair status  
during a reverse resync operation is COPY(RS-R), and the P-VOL and S-VOL become inaccessible  
to all hosts for write operations during a reverse pairresync operation. When the reverse  
pairresync is complete, the P-VOL becomes accessible. The reverse pairresync operation can only  
be performed on split pairs (PSUS status), not on suspended pairs (PSUE status). The reverse  
pairresync operation cannot be performed on L2 cascade pairs.  
NOTE:  
The P-VOL remains read-enabled during the reverse pairresync operation only to enable the host to  
recognize the volume. Data on the P-VOL is not guaranteed until the reverse pairresync operation is  
complete and the status changes to PAIR.  
Quick Restore. This operation (Figure 5) speeds up reverse resync by changing the volume map in  
the disk array to swap the contents of the P-VOL and S-VOL without copying the S-VOL data to the  
P-VOL. The P-VOL and S-VOL are resynchronized when update copy operations are performed  
for pairs in PAIR status. The pair status during a quick restore operation is COPY(RS-R) until the  
volume map change is complete. The P-VOL and S-VOL become inaccessible to all hosts for write  
operations during a quick restore operation. Quick restore cannot be performed on L2 cascade  
pairs or on suspended pairs (PSUE status). Table 7 shows the requirements for reverse and quick  
restore pairresync operations. If you perform these operations on pairs that do not meet the  
requirements, the reverse copy or quick restore command is rejected.  
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Figure 5 Reverse and quick restore pair operations  
NOTE:  
The P-VOL remains read-enabled during the quick restore operation only to enable the host to recognize  
the volume. Data on the P-VOL is not guaranteed until the quick restore operation is complete and  
the status changes to PAIR.  
NOTE:  
When a quick restore operation is in progress, the array management user interface may display old  
conguration information. To update the information in the user interface, wait for the quick restore  
operation to nish, and click Refresh.  
CAUTION:  
During a quick restore operation, the RAID levels, HDD types, and Cache LUN settings of the P-VOL and  
S-VOL are exchanged. For example, if the P-VOL has a RAID-1 level and the S-VOL has a RAID-5 level,  
the quick restore operation changes the P-VOL to RAID-5 and the S-VOL to RAID-1.  
To avoid any performance impact due to the quick restore operation  
1. Ensure that the P-VOL and S-VOL have the same RAID level and HDD type before performing the  
quick restore operation. To restore the original volume designations after a quick restore, stop host  
I/Os to the pair, split the pair, perform the quick restore operation for that pair again, and restart  
host I/Os to the pair.  
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2. Because Cache LUN settings are exchanged during a quick restore operation, you must perform one  
of the following operations. If you do not, the change of location of cache residence areas may  
cause I/O performance to the Cache LUN data to be down.  
Set the same Cache LUN settings (locations) for the P-VOL and S-VOL before performing  
the quick restore operation.  
Release the Cache LUN settings of the P-VOL and S-VOL before the quick restore operation,  
and reset the Cache LUN settings of the P-VOL and S-VOL after the pair changes to PAIR  
status as a result of the quick restore operation.  
CAUTION:  
If you do not want the P-VOL and S-VOL to be resynchronized after the quick restore operation, set the  
Swap&Freeze option before performing the quick restore operation (see Swap&Freeze option).  
Table 7 shows the requirements for reverse and quick restore pairresync operations. If you perform these  
operations on pairs that do not fulll the requirements, the reverse copy or quick restore command  
is rejected.  
Table 7 Requirements for reverse or quick restore pairresync operations  
Parameter  
Requirements  
Pair status  
The specied pair must be in the PSUS state. All other pairs sharing the same  
P-VOL as the specied pair must also be in the PSUS or PSUE state.  
Pair type  
Whether you can execute a quick restore command for a pair consisting of  
customized and normal volumes depends on the volume's emulation type.  
Shared BC/Continuous  
Access XP volume  
If BC and Continuous Access XP pairs share the same volume, and the Continuous  
Access XP pair is not suspended, you cannot perform reverse and quick restore  
pairresync operations.  
Shared BC/Continuous  
If the BC and Continuous Access XP Journal pairs share the same volume, and  
Access XP Journal volume the Continuous Access XP Journal pair is not suspended, you cannot perform the  
reverse and quick restore pairresync operations.  
NOTE:  
A Continuous Access XP Journal P-VOL means a Continuous Access XP Journal primary data volume. A  
Continuous Access XP Journal S-VOL means a Continuous Access XP Journal secondary data volume.  
CAUTION:  
If a reverse or quick restore resync operation ends abnormally, or a Pairsplit-E (PSUE) is requested  
during a reverse or quick restore resync operation, the status of other BC pairs sharing the same P-VOL  
does not change.  
NOTE:  
When a reverse or quick restore pairresync operation is in progress, you cannot perform paircreate,  
pairsplit, or pairresync operations for any other pairs sharing the same P-VOL (pairsplit-S and pairsplit-E  
are allowed).  
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Figure 6 BC P-VOL forming pair with Continuous Access XP S-VOL and external S-VOL,  
respectively  
Figure 7 BC P-VOL forming pair with external S-VOL and shared as Continuous Access  
XP S-VOL  
Figure 8 BC S-VOL forming pair with external P-VOL and shared as Continuous Access  
XP P-VOL  
Figure 9 BC P-VOL forming pair with CA XP Jou. S-VOL and Ext. S-VOL, respectively  
Figure 10 BC P-VOL forming pair with external S-VOL and shared as Continuous  
Access XP Journal S-VOL  
Use the Pairresync window to resynchronize split and suspended BC pairs. When the pairresync operation  
starts, the pair status changes to COPY(RS) or COPY(RS-R). When the pairresync is complete, the pair  
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status changes to PAIR. The disk array resumes BC update copy operations after the pair status changes to  
PAIR. The P-VOL remains fully accessible during a normal pairresync operation, but becomes inaccessible  
to all hosts during a reverse or quick restore pairresync operation. This ensures that data on the P-VOL is  
identical to data on the S-VOL when the reverse or quick restore pairresync operation completes.  
Pair status and time required for pairresync  
The pairresync operation can be performed on a split pair or suspended pair. This section describes the  
relationship between the pair status and the time required for pairresync operations.  
Pairresync for split pair. When a normal/quick pairresync operation is performed on a split pair  
(status = PSUS), the disk array copies all agged tracks from the P-VOL to the S-VOL. When a  
reverse or quick restore pairresync operation is performed on a split pair, the disk array copies all  
agged tracks from the S-VOL to the P-VOL. This ensures that the P-VOL and S-VOL are properly  
resynchronized in the desired direction, and greatly reduces the time needed to resynchronize the  
pair.  
Pairresync for suspended pair. When a normal/quick pairresync operation is performed on a  
suspended pair (status = PSUE), the disk array copies all data on the P-VOL to the S-VOL, because  
all P-VOL tracks were agged as difference data when the pair was suspended. Reverse and quick  
restore pairresync operations cannot be performed on suspended pairs. The normal pairresync  
operation for suspended pairs is equivalent to and takes as long as the BC initial copy operation.  
If you perform the quick pairresync operation on the suspended pairs, the update copy operation will  
be performed and all the data will be copied to the S-VOL. In this case, the update copy operation  
may take much more time than the initial copy operation.  
CAUTION:  
When resynchronizing pairs, you can select the pace for the pairresync operation: slower, medium, or  
faster. The slower pace minimizes the impact of BC operations on subsystem I/O performance. The faster  
pace resynchronizes the pairs as quickly as possible, but it may affect the disk array's I/O performance.  
Pairsplit-E operation (suspend)  
This operation suspends the BC copy operations to the S-VOL of the pair. You can suspend a BC pair  
at any time. When a BC pair is suspended (status = PSUE), the disk array stops performing BC copy  
operations to the S-VOL, continues accepting write I/O operations to the P-VOL, and marks all P-VOL  
tracks as difference data. When a pairresync operation is performed on a suspended pair, the entire  
P-VOL is copied to the S-VOL. While the pairresync operation for a split BC pair can be very fast, the  
pairresync operation for a suspended pair takes as long as the initial copy operation. The reverse and  
quick restore pairresync operations cannot be performed on suspended pairs.  
The disk array automatically suspends a BC pair when it cannot keep the pair mirrored for any reason.  
When the disk array suspends a pair, sense information is generated to notify the host. The disk array  
automatically suspends a pair under the following conditions:  
When the volume pair has been suspended (PSUE) or deleted (SMPL) from an open system host  
using the RAID Manager command line interface.  
When the disk array detects an error condition related to an initial copy operation. When a  
volume pair with COPY(PD) status is suspended (PSUE), the disk array aborts the initial copy  
operation, changes the status of the P-VOL and S-VOL to SMPL, accepts all subsequent write I/Os  
to the S-VOL, and does not keep track of updates.  
When the disk array detects an error condition related to an update copy operation.  
When the P-VOL and/or S-VOL track map in shared memory is lost (for example, due to ofine  
microprogram exchange). This applies to COPY(SP) and PSUS(SP) pairs only. For PAIR, PSUS,  
COPY(RS), or COPY(RS-R) pairs, the pair is not suspended, but the entire P-VOL (S-VOL for reverse  
or quick restore pairresync) is marked as difference data.  
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Use the Pairsplit-E window to suspend BC pairs. When a pair is suspended, the status changes to PSUE.  
When the pairresync operation starts, the pair status changes to COPY(RS). The P-VOL remains fully  
accessible while suspended and during the pairresync operation.  
Pairsplit-S operation (delete)  
This operation stops BC copy operations to the S-VOL of the pair and changes the pair status of both  
volumes to SMPL. The volumes are not deleted. A BC pair can be deleted at any time except during the  
quick pairsplit operation (or any status except SMPL status and PSUS(SP) status). After you delete a BC  
pair, the S-VOL is still not available for write operations until the reserve attribute is reset.  
Use the Pairsplit-S window to delete BC pairs. When a BC pair is deleted, pending update copy  
operations for the pair are discarded, and the status of the P-VOL and S-VOL is changed to SMPL.  
CAUTION:  
The S-VOL of a duplex pair (PAIR status) may not be identical to its P-VOL due to the asynchronous  
BC update copy operations.  
BC options  
Use the BC options to extend standard BC operations such as the paircreate and pairresync operations.  
The following table lists the options that are currently available.  
Table 8 BC options types and requirements  
Features  
Option type  
Requirement  
Swap&Freeze  
Suppresses the update copy.  
You must change disk array setting to  
enable the quick restore operation.  
Host I/O Performance  
Suppresses the BC copy operations.  
NOTE:  
The number of available option types depends on the disk array's settings.  
Swap&Freeze option  
This option allows the S-VOLs of a BC pair to remain unchanged after the quick restore operation. If the  
quick restore operation is performed on a BC pair with the Swap&Freeze option, update copy operations  
are suppressed for pairs in PAIR status after the quick restore operation. If the quick restore operation is  
performed without the Swap&Freeze option, the P-VOL and S-VOL are resynchronized when update copy  
operations are performed for pairs in PAIR status.  
The following gure shows the state of the S-VOL after the quick restore operation with or without the  
Swap&Freeze option.  
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Figure 11 Quick Restore operation with or without Swap&Freeze option  
The Quick Restore pairresync operation on a pair with status of PSUS exchanges data in the pair's P-VOL  
and S-VOL. If you use the Swap&Freeze option when performing the Quick Restore pairresync operation,  
the update copy operation will not take place after the Quick Restore pairresync operation is complete.  
Therefore, data on the P-VOL and S-VOL is kept exchanged. If you do not use the Swap&Freeze option  
when performing the Quick Restore pairresync operation, the update copy operation will take place after  
the Quick Restore pairresync operation is complete, and data on the P-VOL overwrites data on the S-VOL.  
Host I/O Performance option  
This option prioritizes host I/O responses over BC copy processing time. When you use the Host I/O  
Performance option, the disk array suppresses execution of BC copy processing, and consequently  
host I/O responses improve.  
When BC copy processing is suppressed, the time taken for copying increases. Also, if ShadowImage  
for z/OS pairs exist, host I/O responses might not be faster. In this case, set the Host I/O Performance  
option for ShadowImage for z/OS as well.  
Cascade function  
This function creates a second layer of volume pairs underneath the rst layer of BC pairs. Pairs created  
in the rst and second layer are called cascaded pairs. Figure 12 illustrates cascaded BC volume pairs.  
The rst cascade layer (L1) is the original BC pair, consisting of one P-VOL (root volume) and up to three  
S-VOLs (node volumes). In the second cascade layer (L2), the S-VOLs of the original BC pair function as  
the P-VOLs of the L2 pairs, and each L2 P-VOL can have up to two S-VOLs (leaf volumes). This layering  
scheme can create up to nine copies of one BC primary volume (P-VOL).  
Every volume can have up to three Mirror Unit (MU) numbers associated with it. The MU number  
designates a pair for which the volume is a member. The MU number is not the number of the pair, but  
the number of the volume. A pair is made up of two volumes of which each pair member could have the  
same or different MU numbers.  
MU=0 is the number of a volume for its rst pair.  
MU=1 is the number of the same volume for its next pair.  
MU=2 is the number of the same volume for its third pair.  
The MU number of an S-VOL is always MU=0.  
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For Level 1 (L1) pairs, the root volume could have MU=0, MU=1, and MU=2. For L1 pairs, the associated  
S-VOLs all have MU=0 because this is the rst pair of which they are a member.  
For the Level 2 (L2) pairs, the L1 S-VOLs are now all acting as L2 P-VOLs. Because they are already a  
member of one pair, the next MU number for each of them is MU=1 for their rst L2 pair and MU=2 for  
their second L2 pair. For the S-VOLs associated with each of these pairs, the MU number is once again  
MU=0 because this is the rst pair of which they are a member.  
Figure 12 Cascade pairs  
When L1 and L2 cascade pairs are created, the P-VOLs and S-VOLs of the cascade pairs are classied  
using the following terms (as shown in the previous gure):  
The root volume is the P-VOL of the L1 pair, which is the original BC pair. You can add up to  
three S-VOLs (node volumes) to a root volume.  
The node volume is the S-VOL (reserved) of an L1 pair and the P-VOL of an L2 pair. You can add  
up to two S-VOLs (leaf volumes) to a node volume.  
The leaf volume is the S-VOL (reserved) of an L2 cascade pair.  
Table 9 shows the relationship between L1 pair status and availability of BC pair operations on the  
associated L2 pairs. To split an L2 pair, you must rst split the L1 pair (L1 status = PSUS). The reverse and  
quick restore pairresync operations cannot be used for L2 pairs. Table 10 shows the relationship between  
L2 pair status and availability of pair operations on the associated L1 pairs. (CMD RJT = command  
rejected.) If you delete an L1 pair containing an L2 pair, the L2 pair becomes the L1 pair.  
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NOTE:  
Combining L1 and L2 pairs with Continuous Access XP volumes is allowed; however, Continuous  
Access XP considers node and leaf volumes as secondary volumes (S-VOLs).  
When a P-VOL is paired with more than one S-VOL, the disk array assumes there are the same  
number of virtual P-VOLs. For example, when a P-VOL is paired with three S-VOLs, there is only  
one real P-VOL, but the disk array assumes there are three virtual P-VOLs. A Virtual P-VOL is  
called an MU (Mirror Unit).  
“MU#” in Figure 12 means MU number, which identies each MU. MU#=1 under S-VOL1 means  
the MU number of the P-VOL that is paired with the S-VOL1 is 1.  
Table 9 Relationship between L1 pair status and L2 pair operations  
L1 Pair  
Status  
L2 Pair Operations  
Paircreate  
Pairresync  
Pairsplit  
Reverse/  
Quick  
Restore  
Pairsplit-E  
Pairsplit-S  
COPY(PD)  
PAIR  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
COPY(SP)  
PSUS(SP)  
PSUS  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
OK  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
COPY(RS)  
COPY(RS-R)  
PSUE  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
NO  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
(CMD RJT)  
Table 10 shows the relationship between the L2 pair status and availability of pair operations on the  
associated L1 pairs. (CMD RJT = command rejected.) If you delete an L1 pair containing an L2 pair, the  
L2 pair becomes the L1 pair.  
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Table 10 Relationship between L2 pair status and L1 pair operations  
L2 Pair  
Status  
L1 Pair Operations  
Paircreate  
Pairresync  
Pairsplit  
Reverse/  
Quick  
Restore  
Pairsplit-E  
Pairsplit-S  
COPY(PD)  
PAIR  
OK1, 2  
OK1, 2  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
COPY(SP)  
NO2  
NO2  
NO  
NO  
(CMD RJT)  
(CMD RJT)  
(CMD RJT)  
(CMD RJT)  
PSUS(SP)  
NO2  
NO2  
NO  
NO  
OK  
OK  
(CMD RJT)  
(CMD RJT)  
(CMD RJT)  
(CMD RJT)  
PSUS  
OK1, 2  
OK1, 2  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
COPY(RS)  
COPY(RS-R)  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
NO2  
NO2  
(CMD RJT)  
(CMD RJT)  
PSUE  
OK1, 2  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
1
2
MU# of L2 node pair member must be 1 or 2.  
Not displayed by the array management interface.  
The read/write operation to each volume (root, node, or leaf) from the host is enabled or disabled  
depending on the status of L1/L2 pairs. The read/write operation from the host can always be  
performed to the root volume regardless of the status of L1/L2 pairs. Table 11 shows the relationship  
between read/write operations from host to node volume and status of L1/L2 pairs. Table 12 shows the  
relationship between read/write operations from host to leaf volume and L2 pair status.  
Table 11 Read/write operation (host to the node volume) and L1/L2 pair status  
L1 Pair  
Status  
L2 Pair Status  
COPY(PD)  
PAIR  
COPY(SP)  
COPY(RS)  
PSUE  
PSUS(SP)/  
PSUS  
COPY(PD)  
PAIR  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
COPY(SP)  
PSUS(SP)/  
PSUS  
Read/ Write Read/ Write Read/ Write Read/ Write Read/ Write Read/ Write  
COPY(RS)  
COPY(RS-R)  
PSUE  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Table 12 indicates the relationship between the read/write operation from the host to the leaf volume  
and the L2 pair status.  
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Table 12 Read/write operation (host to the leaf volume) and L2 pair status  
COPY  
L2 Pair Status  
PAIR  
COPY(SP)  
COPY(RS)  
PSUE  
PSUS(SP)/  
PSUS  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read Only  
Read/Write  
Read Only  
Read Only  
At-Time Split function  
In the past, a BC pair group split each LUN pair in the group at a slightly different time. If the application  
data spanned multiple LUNs in the group, there was the chance of data corruption unless the application  
was stopped before the split. With the At-Time Split function, LUN pairs are split at the same time within  
the group, which keeps data consistent without having to stop the application.  
At this time, the At-Time Split operation is performed using RAID Manager on the UNIX/PC server host.  
You can use Command View XP or XP Remote Web Console to perform BC pair operations for At-Time  
Split pairs created by RAID Manager. However, the At-Time Split option in Command View XP or  
XP Remote Web Console is disabled.  
A BC consistency group (CTG) is a user-dened set of BC volume pairs used for the At-Time Split  
function. This function creates S-VOLs of all P-VOLs in the same consistency group when the pairsplit  
command is executed.  
BC consistency groups and the At-Time Split function have the following restrictions:  
You can congure up to 128 consistency groups in a disk array, including BC consistency groups.  
A number (0–127) is assigned to each consistency group. You can specify a consistency group  
number when you create BC pairs. If you do not specify a number, the disk array assigns a  
number automatically.  
You can dene up to 4,096 BC pairs in a consistency group. However, for LUSE volumes  
containing n LDEVs, you should count as n volumes. For more information about LUSE volumes,  
see the HP StorageWorks LUN Conguration and Security Manager XP user guide for the  
XP12000/XP10000.  
BC pairs and ShadowImage pairs cannot co-exist in the same consistency group.  
To congure BC consistency groups, use the RAID Manager software. However, to conrm the BC  
consistency group numbers, use BC (see Volume list).  
When the At-Time Split function is enabled, data in all P-VOLs in the same consistency group is copied to  
the corresponding S-VOLs when the disk array receives the pairsplit request from the host server. The  
following gure shows an overview of the At-Time Split function.  
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Figure 13 Overview of At-Time Split function  
Enabling the At-Time Split function using RAID Manager  
1. Create BC At-Time Split pairs as follows:  
a. Dene a consistency group for BC pairs. You cannot dene L1 and L2 cascade pairs (see  
Cascade function) sharing the same node volume in a consistency group. If you specify such  
pairs in the same consistency group, the paircreate command will be rejected.  
b. Specify the At-Time Split option.  
c. Execute the paircreate command.  
2. Execute the pairsplit command on the new BC At-Time Split pairs.  
The At-Time Split option is enabled, and data in all P-VOLs in the same consistency group is copied  
to the corresponding S-VOLs when the disk array receives the pairsplit request.  
NOTE:  
You can perform BC pair operations (see Performing BC operations) from the Command View XP  
management station or XP Remote Web Console on the BC At-Time Split pairs created by RAID  
Manager; however, the At-Time Split option is disabled (the pairsplit operation does not ensure  
creating S VOLs of the P-VOLs in the same consistency groups).  
When the RAID Manager pairsplit operation ends abnormally, all BC pairs in the same consistency  
group are suspended (status = PSUE).  
When the host server is down or has failed, a consistency group with no BC pairs can be dened. If  
you execute the paircreate command with the At-Time Split option (-m) under these conditions, the  
paircreate command might be rejected. In this case, rst nd a consistency group number that is not  
used by any pairs on the BC main screen by sorting the CTG column (see Volume list). Next, specify  
the consistency group number explicitly, and execute the paircreate command with the At-Time Split  
option using RAID Manager on the host server.  
Do not mix pairs created with the At-Time Split option and pairs not created with the At-Time Split  
option in the same group dened in the RAID Manager conguration le. If you mix these two types  
of pairs, the pairsplit operation might terminate abnormally, or the S-VOLs of the P-VOLs in the same  
consistency group might not be created correctly when the pairsplit request is received.  
If you use the At-Time Split function to split a pair, you can select Quick Split or Steady Split.  
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NOTE:  
After the pairsplit, response time of the rst I/O to each logical unit (LU) can be up to approximately  
ve seconds in the worst case. This worst case should be in a one-to-three BC pair situation and 36  
LDEV LUSE conguration.  
Pair status  
The BC remote console software displays the pair status of all BC volumes (LUs) on the specied port of  
the connected disk array. The following gure shows the BC pair status transitions and the relationship  
between pair status and BC operations.  
Figure 14 BC pair status transitions  
The following describes BC pair status conditions:  
1. If a volume is not assigned to a BC pair, its status is SMPL.  
2. Select the SMPL volumes for the P-VOL and S-VOL to create a BC pair. When you create a BC  
pair, the initial copy operation starts. During the initial copy operation, the status of the P-VOL  
and S-VOL changes to COPY(PD).  
3. When the initial copy operation is complete, the pair status becomes PAIR, and the differential data  
between the P-VOL and the S-VOL is copied by the update copy operation.  
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4. The following are the types of pair status (PSUS and PSUE) when the pair is not synchronized:  
When you split a pair (pairsplit), the pair status changes to COPY(SP) or PSUS(SP) for quick  
pairsplit. During the pairsplit process, the pair status becomes COPY(SP). If you specify  
Quick Split pairsplit, the pair status becomes PSUS(SP) during the process. When the  
pairsplit operation is complete, the pair status changes to PSUS and you can access the split  
S-VOL. The update copy operation is not performed on pairs with status of PSUS.  
If the disk array cannot maintain PAIR status for any reason or if you suspend the pair  
(pairsplit-E), the pair status changes to PSUE.  
NOTE:  
When you specify reverse or quick restore mode for a pairresync operation, the pair  
status changes to COPY(RS-R) (data is copied in the reverse direction from the S-VOL to  
the P-VOL). For more information about pairresync operation settings, see Pairresync  
When you delete a pair (pairsplit-S), the pair status changes to SMPL. You cannot  
delete a pair with status of PSUS(SP).  
5. When you start a pairresync operation, the pair status changes to COPY(RS) or COPY(RS-R). When  
the pairresync operation is complete, the pair status changes to PAIR.  
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Table 13 BC pair status conditions  
Pair Status  
Description  
S-VOL Access  
SMPL  
The volume is not assigned to a BC pair. The disk array accepts N/A (there is no  
read and write I/Os for all SMPL volumes that are not reserved. S-VOL yet).  
COPY(PD)  
PAIR  
The initial copy operation is in progress. The disk array  
continues to accept read and write operations for the P-VOL,  
but stops accepting write operations for the S-VOL. No update  
copy operations are performed.  
Read only.  
Read only.  
The initial copy operation is complete, and the disk array  
performs asynchronous update copy operations from the P-VOL  
to the S-VOL as needed. The P-VOL and S-VOL of a duplex  
pair (PAIR status) may not be identical. The disk array rejects  
all write I/Os for S-VOLs with status PAIR.  
COPY(SP)  
PSUS(SP)  
The status becomes COPY(SP) when the steady split mode is  
selected for the pairsplit operation. All P-VOL updates prior to  
the pairsplit command are copied to the S-VOL. When these  
updates are complete, the split S-VOL is identical to the state of  
the P-VOL when the split started. The disk array rejects all write  
I/Os for COPY(SP) S-VOLs.  
Read only.  
The status becomes PSUS(SP) when the quick split mode is  
selected for the pairsplit operation. Only the P-VOL differential  
data is copied to the S-VOL in the background. The disk array  
accepts writes for PSUS(SP) S-VOLs. PSUS(SP) pairs cannot be  
deleted.  
Read and write.  
The S-VOL can be  
mounted.  
PSUS  
The disk array stops update copy operations for PSUS (split)  
pairs, and starts accepting write I/Os for PSUS S-VOLs. The  
disk array keeps track of all updates to the split P-VOL and  
S-VOL, so the pair can be resynchronized quickly.  
Read and write.  
The S-VOL can be  
mounted.  
COPY(RS)  
The disk array does not accept write I/Os for COPY(RS) S-VOLs. Read only.  
When a split pair is resynchronized in normal mode, the disk  
array copies only the P-VOL differential data to the S-VOL.  
When a PSUE (suspended) pair is resynchronized, the disk  
array copies the entire P-VOL to the S-VOL. No update copy  
operations are performed during the pairresync operation.  
COPY(RS-R)  
PSUE  
The disk array does not accept write I/Os for COPY(RS-R)  
S-VOLs. When a split pair is resynchronized in reverse or quick  
restore mode, the disk array copies only the S-VOL differential  
data to the P-VOL. No update copy operations are performed  
during the reverse or quick restore pairresync operation.  
Read only.  
The disk array continues accepting read and write I/Os for a  
PSUE (suspended) P-VOL, but does not perform update copy  
operations for a PSUE S-VOL. The disk array marks the entire  
P-VOL track map as difference data, so the entire P-VOL is  
copied to the S-VOL when the PSUE pair is resumed. Use the  
pairresync command to resume a PSUE pair.  
Read only.  
Cautions on switching off the power supply  
To switch off the power supply of the disk array during BC operations, make sure to:  
Complete copying for the BC pair in COPY(SP) or PSUS(SP) status rst to change the pair status  
from COPY(SP) or PSUS(SP) to PSUS, and then switch off the power supply. If shared memory  
is volatilized when you switch on the power supply again, the pair in COPY(SP) or PSUS(SP)  
status changes to PSUE.  
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NOTE:  
If the shared memory is volatilized when you switch on the power supply again, the pair in the  
COPY(SP) or PSUS(SP) status changes to PSUE.  
NOTE:  
If the status of only a part of the pairs in the same consistency group is changed, the processing  
of At-Time Split function may not resume when you switch on the power supply, and the status of  
some pairs may remain unchanged.  
Establish a timetable for BC copying operations. If shared memory is volatilized when you switch  
on the power supply again, the following conditions occur:  
If the BC pair was in COPY(PD) or COPY(SP) status, data already copied becomes target data  
to be copied after the power supply is switched back on. Even if there is no host I/O, the data  
consistency rate does not reach 100% when the BC pair status changes to PAIR. When the BC  
pair status changes to PAIR, target data is copied to the secondary volume.  
If the BC pair was in PAIR status, data already copied becomes target data to be copied after  
the power supply is switched back on. In this case, the data consistency rate is 0%, and  
target data is copied to the S-VOL.  
If the BC pair was in PSUS status, the entire volume becomes differential data. In this case,  
the data consistency rate is 0%, and the entire volume is copied to the secondary volume  
when you perform the pairresync operation.  
Cautions on using the XP10000  
The XP10000 has a fewer processors than the XP12000. Therefore, BC copy processing sometimes takes  
a long time and host I/O performance may degrade. Consider the following:  
Copy processing  
When you use BC on the XP10000, copy processing time (such as pair creation, pair split, and  
pair resynchronization) might take longer compared to when you use BC on the XP12000. Copy  
processing time changes according to the number of pairs, and sometimes the XP10000 requires two  
to eight times the copy processing time compared to the XP12000.  
Host I/O performance  
Since BC copy processing uses processors, host I/O performance might degrade during copy  
processing. The number of processors in the XP10000 is small, therefore, when you use the XP10000,  
the impact of copy processing on host I/O performance is larger than when you use the XP12000. To  
mitigate host I/O performance degradation, reduce the copy pace or use the Host I/O Performance  
option.  
For more information about specifying the copy pace, see Copy Pace list. For more information about  
the Host I/O Performance option, see Host I/O Performance option.  
Preparing for BC operations  
System requirements  
BC operations involve the disk array containing the primary and secondary volumes and the licensed BC  
feature enabled on the Command View XP management station or XP Remote Web Console. System  
requirements for BC are:  
Disk array hardware, microcode, and software required for BC operations must be installed  
and enabled.  
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Command View XP management station (user-supplied Windows-based PC) or XP Remote  
Web Console.  
BC license key installed.  
Preparing for BC operations  
To ensure that you and your disk arrays are ready for BC operations, perform the following tasks:  
BC operations affect I/O performance of the disk array because of copy operations to the  
S-VOLs. If you have not already done so, consider the relative importance of the disk array's I/O  
performance and the BC backup copies. For example, assigning three S-VOLs to each P-VOL  
takes more resources than assigning one or two. You can also use the copy pace option to  
control the impact of BC initial copy operations. Using a slower copy pace minimizes the impact  
of BC operations on I/O performance, while a faster copy pace produces copies more quickly,  
but may affect I/O performance.  
If you are using more than one disk array data management feature (such as BC, Continuous  
Access XP, or Cache LUN) at the same time in the same disk array, contact your HP account  
support representative to ensure that your disk array is optimized for your conguration of  
concurrent operations. Each disk array feature can affect disk array performance and/or  
operation of other features. For example, BC and Continuous Access XP operations both involve  
initial copy and update copy operations to secondary/remote volumes in addition to host I/O  
workload.  
Identify the volumes (LUs) you will use for BC operations. For each volume, write down the full  
SCSI path (port, target ID (TID), and LUN), whether the volume will be a P-VOL or S-VOL, and the  
other volumes in its pair (see Table 14 for a sample). LUN Manager displays this information.  
Volumes that will be P-VOLs remain fully accessible to all hosts throughout normal BC operations,  
but volumes that will be S-VOLs must be unmounted before being reserved for BC operations.  
Table 14 Identifying the volumes for BC operations  
Port TID: L1  
Assoc.  
L1  
S-VOL L1  
P-VOL  
Assoc.  
Assoc.  
L2  
S-VOLs  
Assoc.  
L2  
P-VOL  
CU  
L2  
P-VOL  
L2  
S-VOL  
LUN P-VOL L1  
S-VOLs  
Yes  
Yes  
0
0
1A  
1A  
0:00  
0:01  
1B-0:00, No  
2A-0:00,  
No  
No  
No  
No  
2B-0:00  
1B-0:  
01,  
No  
2A-0:01,  
2B-0:01  
etc.  
0
1B  
1B  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
0:00 No  
0:01 No  
1A-0:00  
1A-0:01  
3A-0:00, No  
3A-0:01  
0
3B-0:00, No  
3B-0:01  
etc.  
0
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
2A  
2A  
0:00 No  
0:01 No  
1A-0:00  
1A-0:01  
4A-0:00, No  
3B-0:01  
0
4B-0:00, No  
3B-0:01  
etc.  
0
Yes  
Yes  
3A  
3A  
0:00 No  
0:01 No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
1B-0:00  
0
1B  
-0:00  
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Combining BC with other data management operations  
BC supports concurrent operations with the following data management functions:  
LU Size Expansion (LUSE). LUSE volumes can be assigned to BC pairs if the P-VOL and S-VOL  
have the same LU type and number of LDEVs (same size). If you must perform LUSE operations on  
an existing BC P-VOL or S-VOL, delete the pair rst to return the volume to SMPL status.  
CVS. CVS volumes can be assigned to BC pairs if the S-VOL has the same capacity as the P-VOL.  
If you must perform CVS operations on an existing BC P-VOL or S-VOL, delete the pair rst  
to return the volume to SMPL status.  
LUN Security. LUN Security operations do not affect BC operations. Volumes under secure  
ports and/or assigned to World Wide Name (WWN) groups and/or LUN groups can also be  
assigned to BC pairs. Volumes assigned to BC pairs can also be assigned to secure ports, WWN  
groups, and/or LUN groups for LUN Security.  
NOTE:  
BC S-VOLs cannot be accessed by any host except when the pair is split.  
Cache LUN. Cache LUN volumes can be assigned to BC pairs. Cache LUN operations can be  
performed on BC P-VOLs and S-VOLs.  
CAUTION:  
See Pairresync operations for important information on performing quick restore operations on  
Cache LUN volumes.  
Continuous Access XP Journal. Continuous Access XP Journal volumes can be assigned to BC  
pairs, and BC volumes can be assigned to Continuous Access XP Journal pairs.  
Continuous Access XP. Continuous Access XP volumes can be assigned to BC pairs, and BC  
volumes can be assigned to Continuous Access XP pairs. See Combining BC and Continuous  
Access XP operations for important information on BC and Continuous Access XP shared volume  
congurations.  
Auto LUN. BC can be assigned to Auto LUN migration volumes. However, if the BC P-VOL is  
already paired with three S-VOLs, delete the BC pairs before migrating the volumes. Also, to  
assign BC volumes to destination migration volumes or reserve BC volumes for Auto LUN, delete  
the BC volumes or unreserve the BC volumes before using them with Auto LUN. If you assign a  
BC P-VOL that is already paired with three S-VOLs to Auto LUN migration volumes, or assign BC  
volumes to Auto LUN volumes other than migration volumes, the command will be rejected.  
If you split the BC pair assigned to Auto LUN migration volumes, migration of those volumes will be  
canceled.  
NOTE:  
You cannot use Auto LUN migration, destination, and reserved volumes for BC pair operations (the  
command will be rejected). To use Auto LUN volumes for BC pair operations, use Auto LUN to  
release the volumes.  
LUN Security XP Extension.  
External Storage XP. BC operations can be performed with External Storage XP operations to  
create pairs with the external volumes.  
Combining BC and Continuous Access XP Journal operations  
Continuous Access XP Journal volumes can be assigned to BC pairs, and BC volumes can be assigned to  
Continuous Access XP Journal pairs.  
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BC and Continuous Access XP Journal can function together in the same Local disk array to provide both  
internal and remote backup for your important data.  
NOTE:  
A primary volume (P-VOL) of Continuous Access XP Journal means a primary data volume of  
Continuous Access XP Journal. A secondary volume (S-VOL) of Continuous Access XP Journal means  
a secondary data volume of Continuous Access XP Journal.  
Combining BC L1 and L2 pairs with Continuous Access XP Journal volumes is allowed. Continuous  
Access XP Journal considers node and leaf volumes as secondary volumes (S-VOLs).  
The conguration shown in Figure 15 is an example of a volume that functions as both a Continuous  
Access XP Journal P-VOL and a BC P-VOL. This conguration allows you to:  
Use BC to provide on-site backup copies of Continuous Access XP Journal P-VOLs  
Use Continuous Access XP Journal to provide remote backup copies of BC P-VOLs  
Figure 15 BC and Continuous Access XP Journal: Shared P-VOL and P-VOL  
CAUTION:  
When you share a BC P-VOL with a Continuous Access XP Journal S-VOL as shown in Figure 16, the  
write operation to the Continuous Access XP Journal P-VOL takes time. Especially, when the BC pair is in  
the PSUS(SP) status, the write operation to the Continuous Access XP Journal P-VOL may take extra time  
due to the time for copying to the BC pair. In addition, if the journal volume size is small, the Continuous  
Access XP Journal pair may be suspended and fail due to a shortage of the capacity of its journal volume.  
The conguration shown in Figure 16 is an example of a volume that functions as both a Continuous  
Access XP Journal S-VOL and a BC P-VOL. This conguration allows you to use BC to provide remote  
copies of Continuous Access XP Journal S-VOLs.  
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Figure 16 BC and Continuous Access XP Journal: Shared P-VOL and S-VOL  
Figure 17 is an example of a volume that functions as both a Continuous Access XP Journal P-VOL and a  
BC P-VOL, while the S-VOL of the same Continuous Access XP Journal pair also functions as the P-VOL of  
another BC pair. This conguration allows you to:  
Use BC to provide on-site backup copies of Continuous Access XP Journal P-VOLs and S-VOLs  
Use Continuous Access XP Journal to provide remote backup of BC P-VOLs  
Figure 17 BC and Continuous Access XP Journal: Shared P-VOL and P-VOL and P-VOL  
and S-VOL  
NOTE:  
In the conguration shown in Figure 17, you cannot perform the Business Copy XP and Continuous  
Access XP Journal copy operations at the same time. In Figure 17, rst you need to create and split the  
Business Copy XP pair, then create the Continuous Access XP Journal pair. If you want to resynchronize  
the Business Copy XP pair, suspend the Continuous Access XP Journal pair beforehand. Note that  
you cannot change the Continuous Access XP Journal pair status while the Business Copy XP pair  
is in PSUS(SP) status.  
NOTE:  
Usually Continuous Access XP and Continuous Access XP Journal can share volumes with BC. However,  
in some cases, you cannot create BC pairs using volumes shared with Continuous Access XP and  
Continuous Access XP Journal. For more information about combining BC, Continuous Access XP, and  
Continuous Access XP Journal, see Figure 22 and Figure 23.  
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Combining BC and Continuous Access XP operations  
BC and Continuous Access XP can function together in the same disk array to provide both internal  
and remote backup for important data.  
NOTE:  
BC is recommended for intra-disk array copy operations. If BC is not installed, use Continuous  
Access XP (synchronous only) to copy within the same local disk array. This Continuous Access XP  
conguration requires at least one external ESCON® cable loop (minimum of two is recommended).  
Combining BC L1 and L2 pairs with Continuous Access XP volumes is allowed. Continuous Access XP  
considers node and leaf volumes secondary volumes (S-VOLs).  
NOTE:  
Reverse resync and quick restore operations cannot be performed on BC/Continuous Access XP shared  
volume pairs.  
The conguration shown in Figure 18 is an example of a volume functioning as both a Continuous Access  
XP P-VOL and BC P-VOL. With this conguration, you can perform the following:  
Use BC to provide on-site backup copies of Continuous Access XP P-VOLs  
Use Continuous Access XP to provide remote backup copies of BC P-VOLs  
Figure 18 BC and Continuous Access XP: shared P-VOL/P-VOL  
The conguration shown in Figure 19 is an example of a volume functioning as both a Continuous  
Access XP S-VOL and BC P-VOL. With this conguration, you can use BC to provide remote copies of  
Continuous Access XP S-VOLs.  
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Figure 19 BC and Continuous Access XP: shared P-VOL/S-VOL  
CAUTION:  
When you share a BC P-VOL with a Continuous Access XP S-VOL as shown in Figure 19, the write  
operation to the Continuous Access XP P-VOL takes time. Especially, when the BC pair is in the PSUS(SP)  
status, the write operation to the Continuous Access XP P-VOL may take extra time due to the time for  
copying to the BC pair. In addition, in the case of Continuous Access XP Asynchronous, the Continuous  
Access XP pair may be suspended and fail due to a shortage of capacity in its side le.  
The conguration shown in Figure 20 is an example of a volume functioning as both a Continuous Access  
XP P-VOL and BC P-VOL, while the S-VOL of the same Continuous Access XP pair is also functioning as  
the P-VOL of another BC pair. With this conguration, you can perform the following:  
Use BC to provide on-site backup copies of Continuous Access XP P-VOLs and S-VOLs  
Use Continuous Access XP to provide remote backup of BC P-VOLs  
Figure 20 BC and Continuous Access XP: shared P-VOL/P-VOL and P-VOL/S-VOL  
The conguration shown in Figure 21 is an example of a volume functioning as both a BC S-VOL and  
Continuous Access XP P-VOL. With this conguration, you can use Continuous Access XP to provide  
asynchronous remote copy.  
NOTE:  
This conguration does not allow BC and Continuous Access XP to copy at the same time. Create the  
BC pair rst, and then split the pair before creating the Continuous Access XP pair. You must suspend  
the Continuous Access XP pair to resync the BC pair. The Continuous Access XP pair status cannot be  
changed when the BC pair is in PSUS(SP) status.  
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Figure 21 BC and Continuous Access XP: shared S-VOL/P-VOL  
Usually Continuous Access XP and Continuous Access XP Journal can share volumes with BC. However,  
in some cases, you cannot create BC pairs using volumes shared with Continuous Access XP and  
Continuous Access XP Journal. Figure 22 and Figure 23 show examples of when you cannot create BC  
pairs using volumes shared with Continuous Access XP and Continuous Access XP Journal.  
NOTE:  
A Continuous Access XP Journal primary volume (P-VOL) means a Continuous Access XP Journal  
primary data volume. A Continuous Access XP Journal secondary volume (S-VOL) means a Continuous  
Access XP Journal secondary data volume.  
Figure 22 is an example of a volume functioning as both a Continuous Access XP Journal S-VOL and a  
Continuous Access XP P-VOL. In this conguration, you cannot use this volume as the P-VOL of a BC pair.  
Figure 22 BC, Continuous Access XP Journal, and Continuous Access XP: Shared  
S-VOL/P-VOL/S-VOL  
Figure 23 is an example of a volume functioning as both a Continuous Access XP S-VOL and a Continuous  
Access XP Journal P-VOL. In this conguration, you cannot use this volume as the P-VOL of a BC pair.  
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Figure 23 BC, Continuous Access XP, and Continuous Access XP Journal: Shared  
S-VOL/P-VOL/S-VOL  
Combining BC with LUN Security XP Extension  
BC can create pairs using volumes for which LUN Security XP Extension sets the access attribute.  
However, you cannot create a BC pair specifying a volume with the S-VOL Disable attribute as an S-VOL.  
Table 15 shows whether you can specify the volume with access attribute as a P-VOL or S-VOL of  
a BC pair.  
Table 15 Access attribute and availability as a BC pair volume  
Access attribute  
Availability as a BC pair volume  
P-VOL  
OK  
S-VOL  
OK  
Read/Write  
Read Only  
Protect  
OK  
NO  
OK  
NO  
OK  
NO  
S-VOL Disable  
Table 16 shows whether you can perform BC operations on the volume with the S-VOL Disable attribute.  
Table 16 Availability of BC operations on volumes with the S-VOL Disable attribute  
BC operations  
Availability of BC operations  
P-VOL  
OK  
S-VOL  
NO  
NO  
NO  
NO  
NO  
NO  
OK  
Paircreate  
OK  
Pairsplit  
Paircreate and Pairsplit1  
Forward Pairresync  
Backward Pairresync  
Suspend  
OK  
OK  
NO  
OK  
OK  
Delete  
1
Paircreate and Pairsplit means you simultaneously create and split BC pairs.  
Copying access attributes  
If you create a BC pair using volumes that LUN Security XP Extension has set to VMA (Volume  
Management Area), you can copy information about the access attribute in the P-VOL's VMA to the S-VOL.  
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Table 17 VMA setting and availability of Paircreate operation  
P-VOL  
S-VOL  
Volume without VMA  
Volume with VMA  
OK  
NO  
OK  
Volume without VMA  
Volume with VMA  
NO  
NOTE:  
You can specify a volume with VMA as a reserve volume.  
Figure 24 shows the process of copying of access attribute when you create a pair using volumes with  
VMA.  
NOTE:  
When you use volumes with VMA to create a BC pair, both the P-VOL and S-VOL must have VMA.  
Figure 24 Copying access attribute  
In Figure 24, if both the P-VOL and S-VOL have VMA, the P-VOL's VMA is copied to the S-VOL. In  
Figure 24, the S-VOL's access attribute is Read/Write when the pair status is SMPL. After the P-VOL's  
VMA is copied to the S-VOL, the S-VOL's access attribute is Read Only, which is same as the P-VOL's  
access attribute. When the pair status is PAIR, copied access attribute information is not effective, so the  
S-VOL's access attribute is still Read/Write. To make the copied access attribute information effective,  
split the pair and make the pair status PSUS. When the pair status is PSUS, the S-VOL's access attribute  
changes to Read Only. For more information about pair status and operations related to the access  
attribute, see Table 18.  
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CAUTION:  
Because the S-VOL's access attribute is changed after copying the P-VOL's access attribute, be careful  
about access attributes of volumes to be specied as BC pairs. For example, if the P-VOL's access attribute  
is S-VOL Disable, the S-VOL's access attribute is also S-VOL Disable after copying the access attribute.  
You cannot perform Pairresync operations on the S-VOL that has the S-VOL Disable access attribute. You  
must change the access attribute to something other than S-VOL Disable. For more information about  
changing the access attribute, see the HP StorageWorks LUN Security XP Extension user guide.  
You can set VMA, which is required to copy the access attribute, only when the volume's emulation type  
is OPEN-V. Table 18 shows whether you can create pairs according to the VMA setting.  
Whether you can use LUN Security XP Extension to change or reference the access attribute for BC pair  
volumes depends on the pair status. Table 18 shows the availability of LUN Security XP Extension  
operations according to the pair status.  
Table 18 Pair status and availability of LUN Security XP Extension operations  
Pair status  
LUN Security XP Extension  
OK  
Volume  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
OK  
No  
OK  
OK  
No  
No  
No  
OK  
OK  
No  
No  
No  
OK  
P-VOL  
COPY (PD)  
PAIR  
OK  
OK  
COPY (SP)  
PSUS (SP)  
PSUS  
OK  
OK  
OK  
COPY (RS)  
COPY (RS-R)  
PSUE  
OK  
OK1  
OK  
S-VOL  
SMPL  
OK2  
OK1, 2  
OK1, 2  
OK1  
OK  
COPY (PD)  
PAIR  
COPY (SP)  
PSUS (SP)  
PSUS  
OK  
COPY (RS)  
COPY (RS-R)  
OK1, 2  
OK1, 2  
OK1, 2  
OK  
PSUE  
-
Reserve volume  
1
2
If the VMA copy is not completed, referred information might not be the same as the P-VOL’s information.  
When the S-VOL’s mode is “noread, you can refer to the access attribute only when the pair status is COPY(SP), PSUS, or  
PSUS(SP). For more information about the “noread” mode, see the HP StorageWorks RAID Manager XP user guide.  
License capacity of LUN Security XP Extension  
To create BC pairs using volumes with VMA, you need the license capacity of LUN Security XP Extension  
for both P-VOLs and S-VOLs. This is because the S-VOLs have the same access as the P-VOLs when the  
access attribute copy is complete. For more information about copying access attributes, see Figure 24.  
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You can also copy access attributes of cascaded pairs. Figure 25 shows the required license capacity  
of LUN Security XP Extension when you create cascaded pairs using volumes with VMAs and access  
attributes.  
Figure 25 Required license capacity for LUN Security XP Extension when using cascade  
function  
In Figure 25, VMAs are set to cascaded pairs' volumes. Before copying, the root volume's access  
attribute is Read Only, the node and leaf's access attribute is Read/Write. When copy operations,  
such as update copy or pairresync, are performed on these cascaded pairs, the root volume's access  
attribute is copied to the node and leaf volumes. Therefore, to set the access attribute for volumes used in  
cascade pairs, LUN Security XP Extension needs license capacity for the root volume and the node and  
leaf volumes. If you set the access attribute to the root, node, or leaf volume, LUN Security XP Extension  
requires license capacity for the root, node, and leaf volumes.  
NOTE:  
If LUN Security XP Extension's license capacity is insufcient, you might not able to create BC pairs. For  
more information about LUN Security XP Extension's license capacity, see the HP StorageWorks LUN  
Security XP Extension user guide.  
Starting BC  
After you enable the BC feature on the Command View XP management station or XP Remote Web  
Console and prepare for BC operations, you are ready to start BC.  
1. Launch Command View XP or XP Remote Web Console.  
2. Click the Business Copy button  
. The BC main screen shows the name of the connected  
disk array, currently selected port, and all volumes (LUs) installed under the current port.  
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Figure 26 BC main screen  
You can now perform BC operations. You rst need to reserve the volumes you plan to use as BC  
S-VOLs (see Setting reserve attributes for instructions). You can then start adding BC pairs (see  
Creating BC pairs (Paircreate) for instructions).  
BC main screen  
The BC main screen displays BC volume and pair information for the selected port of the connected disk  
array and performs all BC operations. To open the BC main screen, click the BC button. There are four  
tabs on the BC main screen: Display, History, Options, and Snapshot XP.  
NOTE:  
The Snapshot XP tab appears only when Snapshot XP is installed. Although the BC main screen displays  
information about BC and Snapshot XP pairs, this section only explains BC pair items. For more  
information about Snapshot XP pair items, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide.  
The Display pane of the BC main screen has the following features:  
Use the Tree View box on the left side to select the port, host group, or dened P-VOL (pair).  
The following icons appear in the tree:  
Table 19 BC tree icons  
Icon  
Meaning  
Port  
Host group  
LUN  
Root  
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NOTE:  
You can lter volumes or volume pairs displayed in the Volume list on the upper-right side of the  
Display tab by selecting a port, host group, or volume (P-VOL). To display all volumes and pairs,  
select Port (Subsystem) at the top of the Tree View box.  
The Volume list on the upper-right of the Display pane shows all available volumes on the port,  
host group, or P-VOL selected in the Tree View box. You can sort volumes by port, group, path,  
MU#, status, port (S-VOL), group (S-VOL), S-VOL path, copy pace, copy progress, volume  
emulation type, and capacity. You can also lter volumes by reserve attribute, pair condition, and  
pair status in the Display Filter window. To open the Display Filter window, click Display Filter,  
or select the Display Filter command from the shortcut menu.  
NOTE:  
The maximum number of volumes that can be displayed in the Volume List at one time is 1,024. If the  
number of volumes dened in the disk array exceeds this limit, use the Previous and Next buttons on  
the upper right of the Volume list to turn the pages of the Volume list to see the entire list.  
The following icons indicate the status of a volume or pair:  
Table 20 Status icons for BC  
Icon  
LDEV status  
L1 pair  
L2 pair  
S-VOL (node volume: Secondary, Leaf volume: Leaf)  
Reserved volume  
An error occurred during operations. This error icon is displayed in the Preset Volume list.  
The Preset Volume list, below the Volume list, displays the content of the operations (volume/pair  
information) that have been set or specied, but are not yet applied to the disk array.  
The Volume/Pair Settings box on the lower-right side displays:  
NOTE:  
The Volume/Pair Settings information is displayed above and below the Preset Volume list.  
Preset: Number of operations (volume/pair information) that have not been performed in the  
disk array. The Preset Volume list, located below the Volume list, displays preset operations.  
Click Apply to perform the specied operations displayed in the Preset Volume list.  
Volume: Total number of volumes dened in the disk array.  
Pairs: W(X)/Y/Z, where:  
W = total number of BC pairs  
X = total number of BC and ShadowImage for z/OS pairs  
Y = total number of Snapshot XP pairs  
Z = maximum number of pairs that can be created in one array (BC/Snapshot XP/ShadowImage  
for z/OS /Auto LUN XP/Flex Copy/Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring/Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring  
Version 2)  
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NOTE:  
The value (X) does not include Auto LUN XP, Flex Copy, Snapshot XP, Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring,  
or Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring Version 2 pairs. If these pairs exist, BC paircreate operations may  
fail, even when (X) is less than 8,191.  
Reserve: X(Y)/Z, where:  
X = total number of BC reserved volumes  
Y = total number of BC and ShadowImage for z/OS reserved volumes  
Z = maximum number of reserved volumes that can be created in one array (BC/ShadowImage  
for z/OS /Auto LUN XP/Flex Copy)  
NOTE:  
The value (Y) does not include Auto LUN XP, Flex Copy, Snapshot XP, Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring,  
or Hitachi FlashCopy Mirroring Version 2 pairs. If these pairs exist, the BC paircreate operation  
may fail even when (Y) is less than 8,191.  
Use the Display Filter button to lter volumes displayed in the Volume list.  
The Previous button returns to the previous page of the Volume list. This button is available only  
when the number of volumes dened in the disk array exceeds 1,024, which is the maximum  
number of volumes that can be displayed on one page. The button is unavailable if the total  
number of dened volumes is less than 1,024.  
The Next button displays the next page of the Volume list. This button is available only when the  
number of volumes dened in the disk array exceeds 1,024, which is the maximum number of  
volumes that can be displayed on one page. The button is unavailable if the total number of  
dened volumes is less than 1,024.  
The Apply button performs BC operations displayed in the Preset Volume list in the disk array. If  
the specied operations complete successfully, the Preset Volume list is cleared. If an error occurs  
during an operation, the failed operation remains in the Preset Volume list. To display the error  
code and message for the failed operation, select the Detail command.  
The Cancel button cancels all operations specied on the Display tab.  
To perform BC operations for volumes, select one or more volumes in the Volume list, right-click, and  
select the command (see Volume list and Table 21).  
For information about the Snapshot XP tab, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide.  
Volume list  
The Volume list (Figure 27) displays volume/pair information based on lter options selected in the  
Tree View box (along the left side of the screen).  
NOTE:  
You can select up to 512 volumes/pairs in the Volume list.  
NOTE:  
The maximum number of volumes displayed in the Volume List is 1,024. If the number of volumes dened  
in the disk array exceeds this limit, use the Previous and Next buttons on the upper right of the Volume  
list to turn the pages of the Volume list to see the entire list.  
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Figure 27 Volume list  
The Volume list contains all installed volumes (LUs) on the selected port and displays the following  
information for each volume:  
Port: Port ID (cluster and channel number) of each volume. If L2 pairs exist, a different icon  
displays. To display detailed information on L2 pairs, double-click the corresponding S-VOL in  
the Volume list.  
G-ID: Host group of each volume.  
LUN: CU:LDEV (control unit image:logical device ID) of each volume.  
NOTE:  
An LDEV number ending with # (for example, 00:01#) indicates the LDEV is an external volume.  
MU: MU number of a BC cascade pair formed with the volume. For more information about what  
appears if you select Snapshot XP pairs, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide.  
Status: BC pair status of the volume pair: SMPL, COPY(PD), PAIR, PSUS, COPY(RS), PSUE,  
COPY(SP), COPY(RS-R), PSUS(SP), SMPL (PD), Secondary, and Leaf. For more information about  
the Snapshot XP pair status, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide.  
Port: Port ID (cluster and channel number) of the rst S-VOL of each volume. If there is no S-VOL,  
--- is displayed.  
G-ID: Host group of the S-VOL. If there is no S-VOL, --- is displayed.  
LUN(S): CU:LDEV (control unit image:logical device ID) of the S-VOL. If there is no S-VOL, --- is  
displayed.  
NOTE:  
An LDEV number ending with # (for example, 00:01#) indicates the LDEV is an external volume.  
CTG: Consistency group number of the S-VOL. If no consistency group is set for the S-VOL, --- is  
displayed. For more information about the Snapshot XP pair status, see the HP StorageWorks  
Snapshot XP user guide.  
SvolMode: Status of the S-VOL. For more information about the Snapshot XP pair status, see the  
HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide.  
S-VOL Write: When the S-VOL status is COPY(SP), PSUS(SP), or PSUS and the host writes to  
the S-VOL, W is displayed.  
Hide Mode: When the S-VOL is set to hide mode, N is displayed.  
CopyPace: Copy pace (Slower, Medium, or Faster) for the pair being created. For more  
information about the Snapshot XP pair status, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide.  
Prog/Sync: If the volume pair is in COPY status, the copy progress (%) is displayed (for example,  
0% or 45%). If there is no S-VOL, --- is displayed. For more information about the Snapshot XP  
pair status, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide.  
Type: Device emulation type (for example, OPEN-3). When you create a BC pair, the number of  
required differential tables changes according to the emulation type of the volumes. For more  
Capacity(MB): Storage capacity of the volume in MB.  
CLPR(P): The cache logical partition of the P-VOL is displayed.  
CLPR(S): the cache logical partition of the S-VOL is displayed.  
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You can perform BC operations for volumes in the Volume list by using the following shortcut menu  
commands (see also Table 21):  
Detail: Displays pair status for selected volumes/pairs.  
Paircreate: Creates or adds new BC pairs.  
Pairsplit: Splits BC pairs.  
Pairresync: Resynchronizes BC pairs.  
Pairsplit-E: Suspends BC pairs.  
Pairsplit-S: Deletes BC pairs.  
Change Reserve: Sets and resets the BC reserve attribute.  
S-Vol Path: Displays the S-VOL's port, group, and path (LUN) of the selected pair.  
Display Filter: Filters volumes displayed in the Volume list. Clicking Display Filter is another  
method of accessing this command.  
Table 21 BC operations shortcut menu commands  
Operation  
Pair status  
PAIR  
SMPL COPY  
(PD)  
COPY  
(SP)  
PSUS  
(SP)  
PSUS COPY  
(RS)  
COPY  
(RS-R)  
PSUE  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
Detail  
Paircreate  
Pairsplit  
Pairresync  
Pairsplit-E  
Pairsplit-S  
Change  
Reserve  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
S-Vol Path  
Detail window  
This window displays information for the selected volume or pair. To open the Detail window, select a  
pair or volume in the Volume list, right-click, and select Detail. If the P-VOL of the selected pair has two or  
more S-VOLs sharing the same P-VOL, the Detail window displays all S-VOLs.  
NOTE:  
If you select the Detail command when selecting a Snapshot XP pair, the displayed Detail window is  
different then when you select a BC pair. For more information, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP  
user guide.  
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Figure 28 Detail window  
S-Vol Path window  
This window displays information on the selected pair (all paths dened for the S-VOL). To open the S-Vol  
Path window, select one or more pairs in the Volume list, right-click, and select S-Vol Path.  
Figure 29 S-Vol Path window  
NOTE:  
The S-Vol Path command is not available when selecting SMPL volumes.  
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Display Filter window  
This window lters volumes displayed in the Volume list by reserve attribute, pair condition, and pair  
status. To open the Display Filter window, click Display Filter on the BC main screen, or select any pair  
or volume in the Volume list, right-click, and select Display Filter.  
Figure 30 Display Filter window (BC tab selected)  
The Display Filter window (BC tab selected) has the following features:  
CLPR: Displays the specied cache logical partition (CLPR).  
Volume Type:  
Internal Vol: Displays or hides internal volumes.  
External Vol: Displays or hides external volumes.  
NOTE:  
Both check boxes are selected by default.  
Attribute:  
Reserve(d): Displays reserved or unreserved volumes. If you select the Reserve(d) check  
box, only reserved volumes appear in the Volume list. If you clear the Reserve(d) check box,  
only unreserved volumes appear.  
NOTE:  
If you select the Reserve(d) check box, you cannot select any other check boxes.  
NOTE:  
The disk array automatically reserves volumes specied as a BC pair S-VOL.  
Pair: Displays paired volumes.  
Non-Pair: Displays non-paired volumes.  
External Vol: Displays external volumes.  
Cascade: Filters pairs in the Volume list by cascade level. Selecting L1 displays only L1 pairs.  
Selecting L1-L2 displays L1 and L2 pairs.  
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Pair Status:  
BC: Displays or hides BC pairs.  
Snapshot XP: Displays or hides Snapshot XP pairs.  
NOTE:  
If a check box is not selected, all check boxes in each tab are grayed out.  
BC: Check boxes for the pair statuses are available only when you select the Pair check box in the  
Attribute box. If you select the check boxes, you can display pairs in those statuses. You must also  
select the BC check box in the Pair Status tab to use these check boxes.  
Snapshot XP: This tab is for Snapshot XP pairs, and only appears if Snapshot XP is installed. For  
more information, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide.  
OK button: Applies the settings, and closes the Display Filter window.  
Cancel button: Resets the settings, and closes the Display Filter window.  
NOTE:  
Filter settings are only effective within the current BC session. If you switch to another program feature  
(such as LUN Manager or Continuous Access XP) or click a button on the toolbar, the settings are reset.  
Preset Volume list  
The Preset Volume list is located below the Volume list, and lists the specied operations (volume/pair  
information) that have not been performed in the disk array.  
Figure 31 Preset Volume list  
Use the Preset Volume list to hold multiple settings of the same operation only. You cannot display  
different types of operations (for example, pairsplit and pairresync) in the Preset Volume list at the same  
time. You can also cancel the operations in the Preset Volume list.  
The Preset Volume list displays the following information of specied operations:  
Port: Port ID (cluster and channel number) of each volume. If L2 pairs exist, a different icon  
displays.  
Group (G-ID): Host group of each volume.  
CLPR (P): The cache logical partition (CLPR) of the P-VOL.  
CLPR (S): The cache logical partition (CLPR) of the S-VOL.  
Path (LUN): CU:LDEV (control unit image:logical device ID) of each volume.  
NOTE:  
An LDEV number ending with # (for example, 00:01#) indicates the LDEV is an external volume.  
MU: MU number of a BC cascade pair member volume. For more information about what  
appears if you select Snapshot XP pairs, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide.  
Port: Port ID (cluster and channel number) of the rst S-VOL of each volume.  
Group (G-ID): Host group of the S-VOL.  
S-Vol Path (LUNS): CU:LDEV (control unit image:logical device ID) of the S-VOL.  
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NOTE:  
An LDEV number ending with # (for example, 00:01#) indicates the LDEV is an external volume.  
Pace: Copy pace for all pairs being created: Slower, Medium, and Faster. For more information  
about what appears if you select Snapshot XP pairs, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP  
user guide.  
Code: If the specied option in the Preset Volume list is performed by clicking Apply, but the  
operation fails, the reason code is displayed.  
To perform the specied operations, click Apply on the BC main screen. When all operations are  
performed successfully, the Preset Volume list is cleared. However, failed operations remain in the Preset  
Volume list. You can also cancel one or all operations by using the following shortcut menu commands:  
Delete: Cancels the selected operation only. To display the Delete command, select a volume or  
pair, and right-click.  
Delete All: Cancels all operations displayed in the Preset Volume list. To display the All Delete  
command, deselect any volume or pair, and right-click.  
Detail: Displays the Error window, which lists error code and message for the failed operation.  
Performing BC operations  
Setting reserve attributes  
Use the Set Reserve Attribute window to set the reserve attribute for volumes selected on the BC main  
screen. To open the Set Reserve Attribute window, select one or more unreserved SMPL volumes in the  
Volume list on the BC main screen, right-click, and click Change Reserve.  
Figure 32 Set Reserve Attribute window  
The Set Reserve Attribute window displays unreserved volumes selected on the BC main screen. Clicking  
OK sets the reserve attribute for unreserved volumes.  
The setting is displayed in the Preset Volume list on the BC main screen. The Cancel button closes the  
Set Reserve Attribute window without reecting the settings. To apply the settings to the disk array, click  
Apply on the BC main screen.  
Reserving one or more volumes for use as BC S-VOLs  
1. Unmount the volumes you want to reserve. The disk array rejects all write I/Os to reserved volumes  
(except when in PSUS status).  
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2. From the BC main screen, select the port, host group, or LUN in the Tree View box.  
3. Display reserved SMPL volumes in the Volume List.  
NOTE:  
To display unreserved SMPL volumes in the Volume List, open the Display Filter window,  
clear the Reserved and Pair check boxes, select the Non-Pair check box, and click OK.  
4. Select the volumes, right-click, and select Change Reserve. The Set Reserve Attribute window  
appears. If the Change Reserve command is not enabled, you selected paired volumes. Select only  
unreserved and unpaired volumes.  
5. From the Set Reserve Attribute window, select the volumes you want to reserve, and click OK.  
The setting is reected in the Preset Volume list on the BC main screen.  
6. From the BC main screen, click Apply.  
7. Verify that the settings are reected in the disk array. To check the attribute, click Display Filter.  
NOTE:  
You can check whether the attribute setting is updated on the Display Filter window. To  
open the Display Filter window, click Display Filter.  
Resetting reserve attributes  
Use the Reset Reserve Attribute window to reset the reserve attribute for the volume selected on the BC  
main screen. To open the Reset Reserve Attribute window, select one or more reserved SMPL volumes in  
the Volume list on the BC main screen, right-click, and click Change Reserve.  
Figure 33 Reset Reserve Attribute window  
The Reset Reserve Attribute window displays the reserved volumes selected on the BC main screen.  
Clicking OK resets the reserve attribute for reserved volumes.  
The settings are displayed in the Preset Volume list on the BC main screen. The Cancel button closes the  
Reset Reserve Attribute window without reecting the settings. To apply the settings to the disk array, click  
Apply on the BC main screen.  
Unreserving one or more volumes  
1. Ensure that the volumes you want to unreserve are no longer assigned to BC pairs as S-VOLs.  
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2. In the BC main screen, select the port, host group, or LUN in the Tree View box.  
3. To display reserved SMPL volumes in the Volume list, open the Display Filter window, select the  
Reserve(d) check box, and click OK.  
4. Select the volumes, right-click, and select Change Reserve. The Reset Reserve Attribute window  
appears. If the Change Reserve command is not enabled, you selected paired volumes. Select  
only reserved and unpaired volumes.  
5. In the Reset Reserve Attribute window, select the volume you want to unreserve, and click OK.  
The setting is reected in the Preset Volume list on the BC main screen.  
6. In the BC main screen, click Apply.  
7. Verify that the settings are reected in the disk array. To check the attribute, click Display Filter.  
Creating BC pairs (Paircreate)  
CAUTION:  
The BC paircreate operation overwrites all existing data on the S-VOLs. You are responsible for backing  
up data on the S-VOLs before creating BC pairs.  
The Paircreate window displays P-VOL and S-VOL information for the pairs being created (added). Use  
the Paircreate window to select the S-VOLs for each P-VOL, set the copy pace for all pairs being created,  
and start the paircreate operations. To open the Paircreate window, select one or more SMPL volumes or  
PSUS pairs in the Volume list on the BC main screen, right-click the selected volumes, and select Paircreate.  
Figure 34 Paircreate window  
The Paircreate window consists of the following components:  
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Paircreate Volume List  
The Volume List in the upper half of the Paircreate window displays the following information about  
the P-VOL and S-VOL used for creating a pair:  
NOTE:  
The S-VOL for each P-VOL is displayed only after being selected (using Set or Change).  
Port: Port ID (cluster and channel number) of the P-VOL.  
G-ID: Host group ID of the P-VOL.  
LUN: CU:LDEV of the P-VOL.  
NOTE:  
An LDEV number ending with # (for example, 00:01#) indicates the LDEV is an external volume.  
MU: MU number of the P-VOL.  
Status: Status of the P-VOL.  
Port: Port ID (cluster and channel number) of the rst S-VOL of each volume pair.  
G-ID: Host group ID of the S-VOL.  
SvolMode (LUN(S)): CU:LDEV of the S-VOL.  
NOTE:  
An LDEV number ending with # (for example, 00:01#) indicates the LDEV is an external volume.  
Type: Emulation type of the P-VOL and S-VOL.  
Capacity (MB): Volume capacity displayed in megabytes (MB).  
CLPR(P): Cache logical partition of the P-VOL.  
CLPR(S): Cache logical partition of the S-VOL.  
Copy Pace list  
Use the Copy Pace list to select the copy pace for all pairs being created: Slower, Medium, and Faster.  
NOTE:  
When the Preset List already contains Paircreate settings, and you specify a different copy pace for  
new pairs in the Paircreate window, the copy pace for existing paircreate settings in the Preset List are  
also changed. The latest copy pace specied in the Paircreate window is in effect before the settings  
are reected to the disk array.  
Select MU list  
Use the Select MU list to select the MU number for each pair being created: 0, 1, and 2 for L1 pairs, and  
1 and 2 for L2 pairs.  
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NOTE:  
You can select an MU number for a cascade pair. You cannot select the same MU number for different  
cascade pairs of the same P-VOL (root or node volume).  
Select S-Vol box  
This box lters S-VOLs displayed in the S-VOL list.  
Port list: Displays available S-VOLs by port.  
Volume Type:  
Internal Vol: Select available S-VOLs that are internal volumes.  
External Vol: Select available S-VOLs that are external volumes.  
NOTE:  
You can select external volumes only when External Storage XP is available.  
Attribute: Select available S-VOLs that are reserved when the Reserved check box is selected, or  
that are unreserved when the Not Reserved check box is selected. You can also select the pairs  
that can be set as L2 pairs when the Pair check box is selected.  
NOTE:  
The number of secondary volumes that can be displayed in the S-VOL List at one time is limited to 1,024.  
If the number of volumes dened in the disk array exceeds this limit, use the Previous and Next buttons  
on the upper right of the S-VOL List to turn the pages of the S-VOL List and see the entire list.  
Previous: Returns to the previous page of the S-VOL List. This button is selectable only when the  
number of volumes dened in the disk array exceeds 1,024, which is the maximum number of  
volumes that can be displayed on one page. The button is unavailable if the total number of  
volumes dened in the disk array is less than 1,024 volumes.  
Next: Turn to the next page of the S-VOL List. This button is selectable only when the number of  
volumes dened in the disk array exceeds 1,024, which is the maximum number of volumes that  
can be displayed on one page. The button is unavailable if the total number of volumes dened  
in the disk array is less than 1,024 volumes.  
S-VOL List: Displays the following information related to S-VOLs:  
Port: Port ID (cluster and channel number) of the S-VOL.  
Group (G-ID): Host group ID of the S-VOL.  
S-Vol Path (LUN): CU:LDEV of the S-VOL.  
Pair Num: Number of pairs.  
Type: Emulation type of the S-VOL.  
Capacity (MB): Capacity of the S-VOL in megabytes (MB).  
CLPR: The cache logical partition (CLPR) of the S-VOL.  
Buttons  
Set: Adds the selected S-VOL and P-VOL to the Paircreate Volume List as an L1 pair.  
Change: Replaces the existing S-VOL of the selected L1 pair (meaning the S-VOL of the pair after  
completing the operation selected in the Paircreate Volume List) with the selected S-VOL.  
Cascade: Adds the selected S-VOL and P-VOL (node volume) to the Paircreate Volume List as a L2  
pair. To use the Cascade button, select one of the listed L1 pairs.  
OK: Adds the operation (setting) to create a new pair using the P-VOL and S-VOL selected in  
the Paircreate window to the Preset List on the BC main screen.  
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NOTE:  
To apply the new pair operation setting displayed in the Preset List to the disk array, click Apply on  
the BC main screen.  
Cancel: Cancels the operations set in the Paircreate window and closes the Paircreate window.  
To remove any volumes from the Paircreate Volume List or S-VOL List, select the volumes, right-click the  
selected volumes, and select Delete.  
Creating L1 pairs  
To create new BC pairs and split them immediately so you can access the S-VOLs as soon as possible,  
use the pairsplit operation instead of the paircreate operation (see Splitting BC pairs (Pairsplit)).  
1. Ensure that the S-VOLs are unmounted.  
2. In the BC main screen, select the port, host group, or P-VOL in the Tree View box to lter the volumes  
displayed in the Volume list.  
3. Select the P-VOLs for the new pairs, right-click the selected P-VOLs, and select Paircreate. The  
Paircreate window appears.  
NOTE:  
Do not select reserved volumes.  
4. Set the initial copy pace for all pairs being created: Slower, Medium, or Faster.  
5. Verify that the Paircreate window displays the P-VOLs. To remove any volumes from the list, select the  
volumes, right-click the volumes, and select Delete.  
6. Select the S-VOLs for each P-VOL as follows:  
a. Select the P-VOL in the Paircreate window.  
b. In the Select MU list, select the MU number for the L1 pair being created: 0, 1, or 2.  
c. Select the port in the Port list, select the Reserved check box to display reserved volumes,  
and select the S-VOL.  
NOTE:  
You can select an unreserved volume as the S-VOL. When you create the pair, the disk  
array changes the reserve attribute to “reserved” automatically.  
d. Click Set to create (add) the S-VOL to the selected P-VOL. The S-VOL is displayed next to the  
selected P-VOL.  
e. To add a second and third S-VOL to the same P-VOL, repeat step 6b — step 6d. Each pair to  
be created is displayed separately in the list of pairs in the Paircreate window.  
7. Repeat step 6 until all pairs are displayed. Click Change to replace an S-VOL, click Set to add an  
S-VOL, and use the Delete command to remove pairs.  
8. When the Paircreate window displays the new pairs, click OK to reect all pairs (settings) in the list  
to the Preset Volume list on the BC main screen.  
9. From the BC main screen, click Apply to create the pairs.  
When the initial copy operations start, the BC main screen shows new pairs with COPY(PD) status  
and progress (%) of the initial copy operations.  
10. Click Refresh () to monitor the progress of the initial copy operations.  
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CAUTION:  
The L2 paircreate operation overwrites all existing data on the L2 S-VOLs. You are responsible for  
backing up the data on the S-VOLs before creating BC pairs.  
Creating L2 pairs  
1. Ensure that the L2 S-VOLs are unmounted.  
2. In the BC main screen, select the L1 pairs to which you want to add the L2 pairs, right-click the  
selected L1 pairs, and select Paircreate. The Paircreate window appears.  
3. In the Paircreate window, select the L1 node volume, select the MU number (1 or 2) in the Select MU  
list, and select the S-VOL for the new L2 pair (MU=0 was already used as the L1 S-VOL).  
4. Click Cascade to add the L2 pair to the list of pairs.  
5. Repeat until all L2 pairs are displayed. Click Change to replace an S-VOL, click Cascade to add an  
S-VOL, and use the Delete command to remove pairs.  
6. When the Paircreate window displays all new pairs, click OK to reect all pairs (settings) in the list to  
the Preset Volume list on the BC main screen.  
7. In the BC main screen, click Apply to create the pairs.  
When the initial copy operations start, the BC main screen shows new pairs with COPY(PD) status  
and progress (%) of the initial copy operations.  
8. Click Refresh () to monitor the progress of the initial copy operations.  
Splitting BC pairs (Pairsplit)  
The Pairsplit window displays volume and pair information for volumes and/or pairs selected on the BC  
main screen. Use the Pairsplit window to split existing BC pairs, or simultaneously create and split new  
BC pairs (see Creating and splitting pairs ). To open the Pairsplit window, select volumes or pairs in the  
Volume list on the BC main screen, right-click the selected volumes or pairs, and click Pairsplit.  
Figure 35 Pairsplit window  
The Pairsplit window consists of the following components:  
Pairsplit Volume List  
This list in the upper half of the Pairsplit window displays the following information about the P-VOL  
and S-VOL of the pair you want to split:  
Port: Port ID (cluster and channel number) of the P-VOL  
Group (G-ID): Host group ID of the P-VOL  
(Path) LUN: CU:LDEV of the P-VOL  
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NOTE:  
An LDEV number ending with # (for example, 00:01#) indicates the LDEV is an external volume.  
MU: MU number of the P-VOL  
Status: Status of the P-VOL  
Port: Port ID (cluster and channel number) of the rst S-VOL of each volume pair  
Group (G-ID): Host group ID of the S-VOL  
SvolMode (LUN(S)): CU:LDEV of the S-VOL  
NOTE:  
An LDEV number ending with # (for example, 00:01#) indicates the LDEV is an external volume.  
Type: Emulation type of the P-VOL and S-VOL  
Capacity (MB): Volume capacity displayed in megabytes (MB)  
CLPR(P): Cache logical partition of the P-VOL  
CLPR(S): Cache logical partition of the S-VOL  
Window options  
Copy Pace list  
Use this list to select the copy pace (Slower, Medium, or Faster) for all pairs you are splitting. The Set  
button applies the same copy pace to all pairs you are splitting.  
Select MU list  
Use this list to select the MU number for each pair being created: 0, 1, and 2 for L1 pairs, and 1  
and 2 for L2 pairs.  
NOTE:  
You can select an MU number for a cascade pair. You cannot select the same MU number for different  
cascade pairs of the same P-VOL (root or node volume).  
Select Split Type list  
Use this list to select the pairsplit type: Quick Split or Steady Split.  
Select S-Vol box  
This box lters S-VOLs displayed in the S-VOL list.  
Port: Display available S-VOLs by port.  
Volume Type:  
Internal Vol: Select available S-VOLs that are internal volumes.  
External Vol: Select available S-VOLs that are external volumes.  
NOTE:  
You can only select external volumes when External Storage XP is available.  
Attribute: Select available S-VOLs that are reserved when the Reserved check box is selected,  
or that are unreserved when the Not Reserved check box is selected. You can also select pairs  
that can be set as L2 pairs when the Pair check box is selected.  
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NOTE:  
The number of secondary volumes that can be displayed in the S-VOL List at one time is limited to 1,024.  
If the number of volumes dened in the disk array exceeds this limit, use the Previous and Next buttons  
on the upper right of the S-VOL List to turn the pages of the S-VOL List and see the entire list.  
Previous button: Returns to the previous page of the S-VOL List. This button is selectable only when  
the number of volumes dened in the disk array exceeds 1,024, which is the maximum number of  
volumes that can be displayed on one page. The button is unavailable if the total number of  
volumes dened in the disk array is less than 1,024.  
Next button: Turns to the next page of the S-VOL List. This button is selectable only when the  
number of volumes dened in the disk array exceeds 1,024, which is the maximum number of  
volumes that can be displayed on one page. The button is unavailable if the total number of  
volumes dened in the disk array is less than 1,024.  
The S-VOL List displays the following information related to S-VOLs:  
Port: Port ID (cluster and channel number) of the S-VOL  
Group (G-ID): Host group ID of the S-VOL  
S-Vol Path (LUN): CU:LDEV of the S-VOL  
Pair Num: Number of pairs  
Type: Emulation type of the S-VOL  
Capacity (MB): Capacity of the S-VOL in megabytes (MB)  
CLPR: The cache logical partition (CLPR) of the S-VOL  
Buttons  
Set: Adds the selected S-VOL and P-VOL to the Pairsplit Volume List as an L1 pair.  
Change: Replaces the existing S-VOL of the selected L1 pair (that is, the S-VOL of the pair after  
completing the operation selected in the Pairsplit Volume List) with the selected S-VOL.  
Cascade: Adds the selected S-VOL and P-VOL (node volume) to the Pairsplit Volume List as an L2  
pair. To use the Cascade button, select one of the listed L1 pairs.  
OK: Adds the operation (setting) to split a pair composed of the P-VOL and S-VOL selected in  
the Pairsplit window to the Preset List on the BC main screen.  
NOTE:  
To apply the new setting displayed in the Preset List to the disk array, click Apply on the BC main  
screen.  
Cancel: Cancels operations set in the Pairsplit window and closes the Pairsplit window.  
To remove any volumes from the Pairsplit Volume List or the S-VOL List, select the volumes, right-click the  
selected volumes, and select Delete.  
Splitting pairs  
1. If you want the split S-VOLs to be identical to the P-VOLs, stop all write operations to the P-VOLs  
before splitting the pairs. This ensures there are no updates to the P-VOLs while the pairsplit  
operations are synchronizing the S-VOLs to the P-VOLs.  
CAUTION:  
The P-VOL and S-VOL are synchronized only when the pair status changes from COPY(SP)  
or PSUS(SP) to PSUS. Due to the BC asynchronous update copy operations, this status  
transition can take several minutes.  
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2. In the BC main screen, select the port, host group, or P-VOL in the Tree View box to lter the volumes  
displayed in the Volume list.  
3. Select the pairs you want to split, right-click the selected P-VOLs, and select Pairsplit. The Pairsplit  
window appears. You cannot split a suspended (PSUE) pair.  
4. In the Pairsplit window, set the copy pace (Slower, Medium, or Faster) for all pairs being split. If  
you change the setting, the latest setting is applied to all pairs  
5. Set the split type (Quick Split or Steady Split) for each pair being split. The split type is set for all  
pairs being split. If you change the setting, the latest setting is applied to all pairs.  
6. When the Pairsplit window displays the pairs you want, click OK to add all pairs to the Preset Volume  
list on the BC main pane. Use the Delete command to remove any pairs from the list.  
7. In the BC main screen, click Apply to split the pairs.  
When the pairsplit operations start, the BC main screen shows new pairs with COPY(SP) or PSUS(SP)  
status and progress (%) of the update copy operations. The PSUS status is displayed right away if  
there were no pending update copy operations  
8. Click Refresh () to monitor the progress of the pairsplit operations.  
Creating and splitting pairs  
Use the pairsplit operation to simultaneously create and split new BC pairs. In this case, the pairsplit  
operation changes the pair status from SMPL to COPY(SP) or PSUS(SP), copies all data on the P-VOL to  
the S-VOL, and changes the pair status to PSUS.  
1. If you want the split S-VOLs to be identical to the P-VOLs, stop all write operations to the P-VOLs  
before creating and splitting the pairs. This ensures there are no updates to the P-VOLs while the  
pairsplit operations are synchronizing the S-VOLs to the P-VOLs.  
CAUTION:  
The P-VOL and S-VOL are synchronized only when the pair status changes from COPY(SP)  
or PSUS(SP) to PSUS. Due to the BC asynchronous update copy operations, this status  
transition can take several minutes.  
2. In the BC main screen, select the port, host group, or P-VOL in the Tree View box to lter the volumes  
displayed in the Volume list.  
3. Select the volumes that will be the P-VOLs of the new pairs to be created and split, right-click the  
selected P-VOLs, and select Pairsplit. The Pairsplit window appears.  
4. Set the copy pace (Slower, Medium, or Faster) and split type (Quick or Steady) for all pairs being  
created and split.  
5. Specify the S-VOLs as follows:  
a. Select the P-VOL.  
b. In the Select MU list, select the MU number (0, 1, or 2) for the L1 pair to be created.  
c. Select the port in the Port list, display either reserved or unreserved volumes, and click the S-VOL.  
d. Click Set to add the S-VOL to the selected P-VOL. The S-VOL is now displayed next to the  
selected P-VOL.  
e. To add another S-VOL to the same P-VOL, repeat step 5c — step 5d. Each pair to be created  
and split is displayed separately in the list of pairs.  
6. Repeat step 5 until the L1 pairs are displayed. Click Change to replace S-VOLs, click Set to add L1  
S-VOLs, and use the Delete command to remove pairs.  
7. To create and split L2 cascade pairs, add the L2 S-VOLs to the L1 pairs as follows:  
a. Select the L1 pair from the list of pairs to be created and split.  
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b. Ensure that the L1 pairs are split (status = PSUS).  
c. In the Select MU list, select the MU number (1 or 2) for the L2 pair to be created.  
d. From the Pairsplit Volume List, select the volume to assign as the S-VOL for the L2 pair.  
e. Click Cascade to add the L2 S-VOL to the selected L1 pair. The new L2 pair is now displayed.  
f. To add another L2 S-VOL to the same L1 pair, repeat step 7b — step 7e. Each L2 pair to be  
created and split is displayed separately in the list of pairs.  
8. Repeat step 7 until the pairs are displayed. Click Change to replace S-VOLs, click Cascade to add L2  
S-VOLs, and use the Delete command to remove pairs.  
9. When the Pairsplit window displays the L1 and L2 pairs, click OK to reect the settings to the Preset  
Volume list on the BC main screen.  
10. In the BC main screen, click Apply to create and split the pairs.  
When the pairsplit operations start, the BC main screen shows new pairs with COPY(SP) or PSUS(SP)  
status.  
11 . Click Refresh () to monitor the progress of the pairsplit operations.  
Resynchronizing BC pairs (Pairresync)  
The Pairresync window displays pair information for pairs selected on the BC main screen. Use the  
Pairresync window to resynchronize pairs. To open the Pairresync window, select one or more PSUS or  
PSUE pairs in the Volume list on the BC main screen, right-click the selected pair, and select Pairresync.  
Figure 36 Pairresync window  
The Pairresync window consists of the following components.  
Pairresync Volume List  
The Volume List located on the upper side of the Pairresync window displays the following information  
about the P-VOL and S-VOL of the pair you want to resynchronize:  
Port: Port ID (cluster and channel number) of the P-VOL  
Group (G-ID): Host group ID of the P-VOL  
(Path) LUN: CU:LDEV of the P-VOL  
NOTE:  
An LDEV number ending with # (for example, 00:01#) indicates the LDEV is an external volume.  
MU: MU number of the P-VOL  
Status: Status of the P-VOL  
Port: Port ID (cluster and channel number) of the rst S-VOL of each volume pair  
Group (G-ID): Host group ID of the S-VOL  
SvolMode (LUN(S)): CU:LDEV of the S-VOL  
NOTE:  
An LDEV number ending with # (for example, 00:01#)indicates the LDEV is an external volume.  
Type: Emulation type of the P-VOL and S-VOL  
Capacity (MB): Volume capacity displayed in megabytes (MB)  
CLPR(P): Cache logical partition of the P-VOL  
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CLPR(S): Cache logical partition of the S-VOL  
Window options  
Use the Resync Type list to select the pairresync type for pairs being resynchronized (Normal  
Copy, Quick Resync, Reverse Copy, or Quick Restore).  
Use the Copy Pace list to select the copy pace (Slower, Medium, or Faster) for all pairs being  
resynchronized.  
The OK button adds the operation setting displayed in the Pairresync Volume List for  
resynchronizing the specied pairs to the Preset List on the BC main screen.  
NOTE:  
You must click Apply on the BC main pane to start the pairresync operation for the specied pairs.  
The Cancel button cancels operations set in the Pairresync window and closes the Pairsplit window.  
To remove any volumes from the Pairresync Volume List, right-click the selected volumes, and  
click Delete.  
Resynchronizing one or more BC pairs  
1. Unmount the split (PSUS) S-VOLs before starting the pairresync operations. When the pairresync  
operation starts, the disk array stops accepting write I/Os to the S-VOL.  
2. In the BC main screen, select the port, host group, or P-VOL in the Tree View box to lter the volumes  
displayed in the Volume list.  
3. In the BC main screen, select the pairs to resync, right-click the selected pairs, and select Pairresync.  
The Pairresync window appears.  
4. In the Pairresync window, select the pairs, and set the copy pace (Slower, Medium, or Faster) and  
resync type (Normal Copy, Quick Resync, Reverse Copy, or Quick Restore) for each pair. Reverse  
and quick restore pairresync cannot be performed on suspended pairs (PSUE) or L2 cascade pairs.  
NOTE:  
When a quick restore operation is in progress, the array management user interface may  
display old conguration information. To update the information in the user interface, wait  
for the quick restore operation to nish, and click Refresh.  
CAUTION:  
Ensure that the correct resync direction (normal/quick, or reverse/quick restore) is selected.  
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CAUTION:  
During the quick restore operation, the RAID levels, HDD types, and Cache LUN settings  
are swapped. To avoid performance impact due to quick restore operations:  
Ensure that the P-VOL and S-VOL have the same RAID level and HDD type before  
performing the quick restore operation. To restore the original RAID levels after quick  
restore, stop host I/Os to the pair, split the pair, perform the quick restore operation for  
that pair again, and restart host I/Os to the pair.  
Because the Cache LUN settings are exchanged during a quick restore operation, you  
must perform one of the following operations. If you do not, the change of location of the  
cache residence areas may cause I/O performance to the Cache LUN data to be down.  
Set the same Cache LUN settings (locations) for the P-VOL and S-VOL before  
performing the quick restore operation.  
Release the Cache LUN settings of the P-VOL and S-VOL before the quick restore  
operation, and reset the Cache LUN settings of the P-VOL and S-VOL after the pair  
changes to PAIR status as a result of the quick restore operation.  
If you do not want to resynchronize the P-VOL and S-VOL after the quick restore operation,  
set the Swap&Freeze option before performing the quick restore operation.  
5. Click OK. Repeat step 4 — step 5 until the Preset Volume list on the BC main screen displays the  
pairs (settings).  
NOTE:  
Ensure that the S-VOLs are taken ofine before starting pairresync operations.  
6. In the BC main screen, click Apply to resync the specied pairs.  
The BC main screen displays the results of the pairresync operations (that is, the pair status changed  
to COPY(RS), COPY(RS-R), or PAIR).  
7. Click Refresh () to monitor the progress of the pairresync operations.  
Suspending BC pairs (Pairsplit-E)  
The Pairsplit-E window displays pair information for pairs selected on the BC main screen. Use the  
Pairsplit-E window to suspend pairs. To open the Pairsplit-E window, select one or more pairs (except  
SMPL and PSUE pairs) in the Volume list on the BC main screen, right-click the selected pairs, and  
click Pairsplit-E.  
Figure 37 Pairsplit-E window  
The Pairsplit-E window lists pairs selected on the BC main screen and shows pair status and copy pace  
for each pair. The OK button suspends the selected pairs. The Cancel button closes the Pairsplit-E window  
and returns to the BC main screen.  
Suspending one or more BC pairs  
1. In the BC main screen, click the port, host group, or P-VOL in the Tree View box to lter the volumes  
displayed in the Volume list.  
2. Select the pairs to suspend (or the volumes whose pairs you want to suspend), right-click the selected  
pairs, and click Pairsplit-E. The Pairsplit-E window appears.  
3. In the Pairsplit-E window, select the pairs to suspend, and click OK to reect the settings to the Preset  
Volume list on the BC main screen.  
To remove the pairs from the list, right-click while selecting the pairs, and select Delete.  
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4. Repeat step 2 — step 3 to suspend additional pairs in the list.  
5. In the BC main screen, click Apply to suspend the specied pairs.  
The BC main screen now displays the results of the pairsplit-E operations (that is, pair status changed  
to PSUE).  
6. Click Refresh () to display the latest information.  
Deleting BC pairs (Pairsplit-S)  
The Pairsplit-S window displays pair information for pairs selected on the BC main screen. Use the  
Pairsplit-S window to delete pairs. To open the Pairsplit-S window, select one or more pairs (except  
SMPL and PSUS(SP) pairs) in the Volume list on the BC main screen, right-click the selected pairs, and  
select Pairsplit-S.  
Figure 38 Pairsplit-S window  
The Pairsplit-S window lists pairs selected on the BC main screen and shows pair status and copy pace  
for each pair. The OK button deletes selected pairs. The Cancel button closes the Pairsplit-S window and  
returns to the BC main screen.  
Deleting one or more BC pairs  
1. To synchronize the P-VOL and S-VOL before deleting the pair:  
a. Wait until all write I/Os to the P-VOL are complete, and take the P-VOL ofine to prevent the  
P-VOL from being updated during or after the pairsplit-S operation.  
b. After the P-VOL is ofine, suspend the pair to copy all pending updates to the S-VOL.  
c. When the pair status changes to PSUE, the P-VOL and S-VOL are synchronized.  
2. In the BC main screen, select the port, host group, or P-VOL in the Tree View box to lter the volumes  
displayed in the Volume list.  
3. Select the pairs to delete (or the volumes whose pairs you want to delete), right-click the selected  
pairs or volumes, and select Pairsplit-S. The Pairsplit-S window appears.  
NOTE:  
Pairs with PSUS(SP) status cannot be deleted. To remove pairs from the list, right-click  
while selecting the pairs, and select Delete.  
4. In the Pairsplit-S window, select the pairs to delete, and click OK to reect the settings to the Preset  
Volume list on the BC main screen.  
5. In the BC main screen, click Apply to delete the specied pairs or volumes.  
The BC main screen now displays the results of the pairsplit-S operations.  
6. Click Refresh () to display the latest information.  
Viewing BC pair status and history  
The History pane displays current BC pair status information and BC pair history information for the  
selected port. To open the History pane, click the History tab on the BC main screen.  
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Figure 39 History pane  
NOTE:  
If Snapshot XP is installed, the lower area of the pane lists the operation history of Snapshot XP pairs.  
For more information, see the HP StorageWorks Snapshot XP user guide.  
The upper area of the History pane lists the operation history of BC pairs. The upper area of the History  
pane displays the following information:  
BC pair activity listed by date and time, LU information (port, host group ID, LUN) and volume ID  
(CU:LDEV) of the P-VOL and S-VOL, and BC code and message (see Table 22). The Time button  
sorts the list by date and time. The P-Vol and S-Vol buttons sort the list by P-VOL or S-VOL. The  
Code button sorts the list by code number. The Message button sorts by message type.  
NOTE:  
The maximum number of records that can be listed in the History pane is 16,384.  
The Refresh button () updates all information in the History pane.  
If you perform an operation on a pair before the copy operation starts, the History pane will not display  
information about the operation.  
You may need to wait for a while until the History pane displays operation history if the total number  
of the following pairs is 500 or more:  
BC pairs  
Snapshot XP pairs  
ShadowImage for z/OS pairs  
Hitachi® FlashCopy® Mirroring pairs  
Auto LUN XP pairs  
Flex Copy XP pairs  
Even if the total number of pairs is less than 500, displaying operation history may take time when  
some of the pairs include LUSE volumes.  
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Table 22 BC pair activity codes, messages, and descriptions  
Message  
PAIR START  
PAIR END  
Description  
Code  
4710 - 471F  
4720 - 472F  
BC initial copy operation started.  
BC initial copy operation ended, and pair status changed  
to PAIR.  
4730 - 473F  
4740 - 474F  
4750 - 475F  
4760 - 476F  
4780 - 478F  
4790 - 479F  
PSUS START  
PSUS END  
BC pairsplit operation started, and pair status changed  
to COPY(SP) or PSUS(SP).  
BC pairsplit operation ended, and pair status changed  
to PSUS.  
COPY(RS) STARTCOPY(RS-R)  
START  
BC pairresync operation started, and pair status changed  
to COPY(RS) or COPY(RS-R).  
COPY(RS) ENDCOPY(RS-R)  
END  
BC pairresync operation ended, and pair status changed  
to PAIR.  
SMPL  
BC pairsplit-S operation was performed, and pair status  
changed to SMPL.  
PSUE  
BC pairsplit-E operation was performed, and pair status  
changed to PSUE.  
47A0 - 47AF  
47B0 - 47BF  
COPY WARNING END  
Copy ended with a warning.  
COPY ABNORMAL  
END(PVOL BLOCKADE)  
Copy ended abnormally due to P-VOL blockade.  
47C0 - 47CF  
COPY ABNORMAL  
END(SVOL BLOCKADE)  
Copy ended abnormally due to S-VOL blockade.  
47D0 - 47DF  
47E7  
COPY ABNORMAL END  
Copy ended abnormally (reason other than above).  
A pair was suspended compulsorily.  
COMPULSION PAIR  
SUSPEND  
47E9  
SI SM INITIALIZATION START  
SI SM INITIALIZATION END  
SI SM INITIALIZATION FAILED  
Initialization of BC extension table was started  
(SM = shared memory).  
47EA  
Initialization of BC extension table was completed  
(SM = shared memory).  
47EB  
Initialization of BC extension table failed (SM = shared  
memory).  
7FF1 - 02  
COPY ABNORMAL END  
(MULTIPLE PAIRS)  
Multiple copies ended abnormally. This reference code  
is reported at a ve-minute interval (one report per ve  
minutes). If a pair ended abnormally, the pair status  
changed to PSUE.  
FFFF  
Reference Code unknown  
The reference code is unknown.  
Setting BC options  
You can set the BC options by selecting and/or clearing the option check boxes on the Option screen. To  
display the Option screen, click the Option tab on the BC main screen.  
Figure 40 Option screen  
The Select Option box displays check boxes for the BC options.  
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NOTE:  
More options will be supported in the future. See BC options for further information.  
The Apply button applies the option settings in the Select Option box.  
Setting a BC option (Swap&Freeze option)  
1. In the BC main screen, click Option to display the Select Option box.  
Select the option check box. If you do not want to set any option, clear all check boxes in the  
Select Option box.  
2. Click Apply. You can now perform a BC operation with the specied option.  
BC error codes  
BC displays error messages when error conditions occur during BC operations. The BC Error window  
displays the BC error code and message. To display the Error window, select the failed volume in the  
Preset Volume list on the BC main screen (Display tab), right-click, and select Detail. The following table  
describes the BC error codes and provides instructions for resolving each error condition.  
Table 23 BC error codes  
Error  
Code  
Description  
Corrective Action  
0401  
A locking time-out was detected during an  
internal processing.  
A retry may result in a normal termination. Retry  
about ve seconds later.  
0402  
A command (Paircreate, Pairsplit, or Reserve  
A retry may result in a normal termination. Retry  
Volume) could not be completed because it was about ve seconds later.  
not in the SMPL status internally.  
0801  
The BC feature could not be used.  
Ensure that the disk array has the correct  
microcode level for BC, the disk array has BC  
installed and enabled, and the Command View  
XP management station or XP Remote Web  
Console has BC installed and enabled.  
080B  
0810  
The request could not be accepted.  
Retry about one minute later.  
The specied command cannot be accepted in Check the pair status, and ensure that the pair  
this status. (The command was rejected.)  
status is correct for the command.  
0811  
0812  
The specied command is treated as an NOP.  
The specied command is treated as an NOP.  
(NOP means the command can end without  
errors, but executes nothing.)  
The new pair could not be created because a  
path group is set.  
Disconnect from host, or cancel Continuous  
Access XP path.  
On the Continuous Access XP main screen,  
conrm the specied S-VOL is simplex, specify  
the Delete Pair by Force option, and retry the  
operation.  
0813  
0814  
0817  
The Pairsplit command was issued to a pair in  
the PSUS status.  
The Pairsplit command cannot be issued  
because the pair is already in PSUS status.  
The Paircreate command was issued to the pair The Paircreate command cannot be issued  
in the PAIR status. because the pair is already in PAIR status.  
A Reserve volume cannot be set because a path Disconnect volume to be reserved from host, or  
group is set.  
delete Continuous Access XP path.  
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Error  
Code  
Description  
Corrective Action  
0818  
081F  
0830  
0831  
0834  
0835  
0836  
The Pairresync or Pairsplit-E command cannot  
be issued because a path group is set.  
Unmount the S-VOL (ofine from the host), or  
delete Continuous Access XP path.  
Command Reject. P-VOL is used from HOST or  
by CA.  
Disconnect from host, or cancel Continuous  
Access XP path.  
A pair cannot be created because the track  
format is different.  
Ensure that the emulation type of the P-VOL and  
S-VOL is the same.  
A pair cannot be created because a number  
of slots is different.  
Ensure that the capacity of the P-VOL and S-VOL  
is the same.  
The emulation type of the specied P-VOL is not Ensure that BC supports the emulation type of  
supported by BC. the P-VOL.  
The emulation type of the specied S-VOL is not Ensure that BC supports the emulation type of  
supported by BC.  
the S-VOL.  
The pair cannot be created.  
The emulation type of the P-VOL and S-VOL is  
not the same.  
0840  
0841  
0842  
0848  
0849  
084A  
084B  
0852  
Logical contradiction.  
Logical contradiction.  
Logical contradiction.  
Logical contradiction.  
Logical contradiction.  
Logical contradiction.  
Logical contradiction.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Command Reject. P-VOL and S-VOL are used  
from HOST or by CA.  
Disconnect from the host, or cancel Continuous  
Access XP path.  
0880-  
08FF  
Logical contradiction.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
0C70  
A P-VOL is not installed.  
The P-VOL cannot be used.  
Volumes that are not installed cannot be  
processed.  
0C71  
Call HP technical support to make the P-VOL  
status normal.  
0C72  
0C80  
The P-VOL is being formatted.  
The S-VOL is not installed.  
Wait until formatting the P-VOL completes.  
Volumes that are not installed cannot be  
processed.  
0C81  
The S-VOL cannot be used.  
Call HP technical support to make the P-VOL  
status normal.  
0C82  
0C90  
The S-VOL is being formatted.  
Wait until formatting the S-VOL completes.  
The volume to be Reserved is not installed.  
Volumes that are not installed cannot be  
processed.  
0C91  
The volume to be Reserved cannot be used.  
Call HP technical support to make the volume  
status normal.  
0C92  
1001  
1002  
1003  
The volume to be Reserved is being formatted.  
Logical contradiction.  
Wait until formatting the volume completes.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Logical contradiction.  
Logical contradiction.  
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Error  
Code  
Description  
Corrective Action  
1004  
1005  
1007  
1009  
1010  
1011  
Logical contradiction.  
Logical contradiction.  
Logical contradiction.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
The number of BC pairs exceeded the maximum. Delete some of the pairs.  
Logical contradiction.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
The number of the volume specied to be a  
Reserve volume has already been used for a  
Reserve volume.  
Change the volume number for specifying a  
Reserve volume.  
1012  
1013  
1014  
The number of the volume specied to be a  
Reserve volume has already been used for a  
primary BC volume.  
Change the volume number for specifying a  
Reserve volume.  
The number of the volume specied to be a  
Reserve volume has already been used for a  
hierarchical control primary volume.  
Change the volume number for specifying a  
Reserve volume.  
The number of the volume specied to be a  
Reserve volume has already been used for a  
hierarchical control destination volume.  
Change the volume number for specifying a  
Reserve volume.  
1015  
1016  
The volume specied to be a Reserve volume is Check volume status.  
not set as a Reserve volume.  
The volume can appropriately be allocated  
as an S-VOL does not exist among Reserve  
volumes.  
Delete any Reserve volume that can be allocated  
as an S-VOL.  
1017  
A Reserve volume cannot be set because  
the max. number of Reserve volumes was  
exceeded.  
Delete any Reserve volumes.  
101E  
1026  
The Reserve volume itself does not exist in the  
system.  
Set one or more Reserve volumes.  
It is impossible to make a pair any more  
because the volume that was specied as P-VOL  
is root volume already.  
Delete some of the pairs of root volume.  
1027  
1028  
1029  
It is impossible to make a pair any more  
because the volume that was specied as P-VOL  
is node volume already.  
Delete some of the pairs of node volume.  
Conrm a pair condition.  
It is impossible to make a pair because the  
volume that was specied as P-VOL is leaf  
volume already.  
It is impossible to make a pair because the  
volume that was specied as S-VOL is leaf  
volume already.  
Conrm a pair condition.  
102E  
102F  
1030  
1031  
P-VOL is used as source volume for HIHSM.  
Conrm a matching condition.  
P-VOL is used as destination volume for HIHSM. Conrm a matching condition.  
The specied P-VOL number does not exist.  
Retry after refreshing the screen.  
Check pair status.  
The specied P-VOL has been set as a Reserve  
volume.  
1032  
No more pairs can be created for the specied Delete any pairs formed by the P-VOL.  
P-VOL.  
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Error  
Code  
Description  
Corrective Action  
1033  
1037  
The specied P-VOL is not really a P-VOL.  
Check pair status.  
Check pair status.  
The specied P-VOL has been set as a BC  
S-VOL.  
103A  
103B  
The Pairresync command was issued to a device Check pair status.  
in the SMPL status.  
It is impossible to make a pair because volume Conrm a pair condition.  
that was specied as S-VOL is root volume  
already.  
103C  
It is impossible to make a pair because volume Conrm a pair condition.  
that was specied as S-VOL is node volume  
already.  
103D  
103E  
It is impossible for L2 pair to require a split  
because L1 pair is not in the split condition.  
After making L1 pair a split condition,  
re-execute.  
A new pair was created with a P-VOL forming  
the CA cooperation pattern.  
Place the BC pair in SMPL status, or place the  
Continuous Access XP pair that uses the BC  
S-VOL as a P-VOL in SMPL status.  
103F  
A pair status cannot be changed to form the  
CA cooperation pattern.  
Place the Continuous Access XP pair that uses  
the BC S-VOL as a P-VOL in PSUE or SMPL  
status.  
1040  
1042  
1043  
The specied S-VOL does not exist.  
Set one or more Reserve volumes.  
S-VOL is used as destination volume for HIHSM. Conrm a matching condition.  
The specied S-VOL number has already been  
used as that of an S-VOL.  
Check pair status.  
1044  
1046  
The specied S-VOL is not a BC S-VOL.  
Check pair status.  
The specied secondary volume is being used  
as a CA P-VOL.  
Delete the Continuous Access XP pair.  
1047  
104A  
The specied secondary volume is being used  
Delete the Continuous Access XP pair.  
Check the pair status.  
as a CA S-VOL.  
The specied secondary volume is being used  
as a BC P-VOL.  
104B  
104E  
S-VOL is used as source volume for HIHSM.  
Conrm a matching condition.  
The volume specied as a Reserve volume is  
being used as a CA P-VOL.  
Delete the Continuous Access XP pair.  
104F  
1050  
1051  
The volume specied as a Reserve volume is  
Delete the Continuous Access XP pair.  
Check the pair status.  
being used as a CA S-VOL.  
The specied P-VOL and S-VOL are not a BC  
pair.  
The volume numbers of the specied P-VOL and Retry after refreshing the screen.  
S-VOL are the same.  
1053  
1054  
1058  
Request could not be accepted  
Request could not be accepted  
Conrm a matching condition.  
Conrm a matching condition.  
Conrm a matching condition.  
S-VOL is node volume whose L2 status is  
SP-Pend.  
1070  
The status mode specication (status modec) in  
the Status Check command is incorrect.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
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Error  
Code  
Description  
Corrective Action  
1071  
1072  
1084  
1085  
1086  
The status classication (statusindc) in the Status Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Check command is incorrect.  
The CU number specied by the Status Check  
command (volume status) does not exist.  
Call HP technical support for assistance.  
Volume was used for reserve volume of HIHSM. Check the volume, or cancel the reserve volume  
of HIHSM.  
P-VOL was used for reserve volume of HIHSM.  
S-VOL was used for reserve volume of HIHSM.  
P-VOL is used as source volume for HIHSM.  
Check the P-VOL, or cancel the reserve volume  
of HIHSM.  
Check the S-VOL, or cancel the reserve volume  
of HIHSM.  
1087  
1095  
Conrm a matching condition.  
Request could not be accepted because status of Conrm a matching condition.  
pair who shared with P-VOL was Reverse-copy.  
1096  
1097  
1098  
1099  
Request could not be accepted because L1 pair Conrm a matching condition.  
status was Reverse-copy.  
Request could not be accepted because L2 pair Conrm a matching condition.  
status was Reverse-copy.  
Reverse-Copy could not be accepted because  
pair status was not Split.  
Conrm a matching condition.  
Conrm a matching condition.  
Reverse-copy to L2 pair could not be accepted  
because status of pair who shared with P-VOL  
was neither Split nor Suspend.  
109A  
109B  
109C  
Reverse-copy could not be accepted because  
P-VOL was shared with CA P-VOL whose status  
was not Suspend.  
Conrm a matching condition.  
Conrm a matching condition.  
Conrm a matching condition.  
Reverse-copy could not be accepted because  
P-VOL was shared with CA S-VOL whose status  
was not Suspend.  
Reverse-copy could not be accepted because  
S-VOL was shared with CA P-VOL.  
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Index  
A
COPY(RS-R) status  
access attributes  
about, 40  
copying, 49  
LUN Security XP Extension operations, 51  
operations available, 34  
pairresync operation, 24  
read/write operations, 35  
COPY(SP) status  
license capacity, 51  
setting with LUN Security XP Extension, 49  
At-Time Split function, 36  
attributes  
copying, 49  
about, 40  
license capacity, 51  
creating and splitting pairs, 70  
operations available, 34  
read/write operations, 35  
creating and splitting pairs, 70  
CVS operations, combining with BC, 43  
resetting reserve, 62  
setting with LUN Security XP Extension, 49  
audience, 7  
Auto LUN, combining with BC, 43  
B
D
backward pairresync operation, 25  
BC main screen, 53  
deleting pairs (pairsplit-S), 74  
Detail window, 57  
differential tables, 15, 21  
Display Filter, 54  
Display Filter window, 59  
Display pane, 53  
document  
C
Cache LUN, combining with BC, 43  
cache maintenance, 15  
cascade function, 23, 32  
cascade pairs  
conventions, 8  
prerequisites, 7  
related documentation, 7  
documentation  
access attributes, copying, 51  
creating, 23, 32  
HP website, 7  
dened, 13  
providing feedback, 9  
MU numbers, 68  
resynchronizing, 72  
combining with other data management  
operations, 43  
E
error codes, 77  
Command View XP management station, 13  
components, 11  
External Storage XP, combining with BC, 43  
Continuous Access XP Journal, combining with  
Continuous Access XP, combining with BC, 43,  
F
failures, 15  
conventions  
features, 11  
document, 8  
forward pairresync operation, 25  
Copy Pace list, 64, 68  
Copy Threshold, 13  
Copy threshold option, 13  
COPY(PD) status  
H
help  
about, 40  
obtaining, 8  
operations available, 34  
read/write operations, 35  
COPY(RS) status  
History pane, 74  
host I/O performance, 32, 41, 42  
HP  
about, 40  
technical support, 8  
LUN Security XP Extension operations, 51  
operations available, 34  
pairresync operation, 24  
read/write operations, 35  
I
I/O performance, 32, 41, 42  
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initial copy operation, 21  
inqraid command, 16  
P
P-VOLs  
At-Time Split function, 36  
backward pairresync operation, 25  
cascade function, 23, 32  
Continuous Access XP, 46  
Continuous Access XP Journal, 43  
creating and splitting pairs, 70  
data copying operations, 12  
dened, 11  
L
L1 pairs, 33, 66  
L2 pairs, 33, 67  
LDEV maintenance, 15  
leaf volume, 33  
license capacity, LUN Security XP Extension, 51  
LUN Security XP Extension  
combining with BC, 49  
license capacity, 51  
Detail window, 57  
error codes, 77  
forward pairresync operation, 25  
initial copy operation, 21  
license capacity, 51  
LUN Security XP Extension, 49  
paircreate operation, 21, 63  
pairresync operation, 25, 71  
pairs, maximum number of, 12  
pairsplit operation, 23  
pairsplit-E (suspend) operation, 30, 73  
pairsplit-S (delete) operation, 31, 74  
preparing for BC operations, 42  
RAID groups, 13  
LUN Security, combining with BC, 43  
LUs, maximum number of pairs, 20, 20  
LUSE operations  
BC, combining with, 43  
pairs, maximum number of, 20, 20  
M
main screen, 53  
MU numbers, 32, 64, 68  
requirements, 14  
N
Swap&Freeze, 31  
node volume, 33  
update copy operation, 22  
Volume list, 54, 55  
normal pairresync operation, 25  
P.I.T. backups, 15  
PAIR status  
about, 40  
O
operations available, 34  
pairresync operation, 24  
read/write operations, 35  
pair status  
OPEN volumes, differential tables, 17  
operational requirements, 13  
operations  
overview of, 11  
displaying, 38  
pair status and, 34  
Option screen, 76  
error codes, 77  
history, 74  
icons, 54  
L1 and L2, 34  
power supply, switching off, 40  
types of, 40  
paircreate operation  
about, 21  
pair status, 34  
using, 63  
Paircreate Volume List, 64  
Paircreate window, 63  
pairresync operation  
about, 24  
pair status, 34  
split pairs, 30  
suspended pairs, 30  
using, 71  
Pairresync Volume List, 71  
Pairresync window, 71  
84  
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pairs  
At-Time Split function, 36  
PSUS status  
about, 40  
backward resynchronization, 25  
cascade, 13, 23, 32  
Continuous Access XP Journal, 43  
creating and splitting, 70  
deleting, 31, 74  
creating and splitting pairs, 70  
LUN Security XP Extension operations, 51  
operations available, 34  
pairresync operation, 24, 30  
read/write operations, 35  
resynchronizing pairs, 72  
PSUS(SP) status  
Detail window, 57  
forward resynchronization, 25  
initial copy operation, 21  
license capacity, 51  
LUN Security XP Extension, 49  
maximum number of, 12  
MU numbers, 32, 64, 68  
requirements, 14  
about, 40  
creating and splitting pairs, 70  
operations available, 34  
read/write operations, 35  
resynchronizing, 24, 71  
settings, 54  
status, 38  
Q
quick pairresync operation, 25  
quick restore operation, 31, 34  
quick restore pairresync operation, 26  
quick split operation, 68  
suspending, 30, 73  
Swap&Freeze option, 31  
update copy operation, 22  
pairsplit operation  
about, 23  
R
pair status, 34  
RAID groups, 13, 14  
using, 67, 70  
RAID Manager  
Pairsplit Volume List, 67  
Pairsplit window, 67  
pairsplit-E operation  
about, 30  
At-Time Split function, 37  
differential tables, 16  
related documentation, 7  
requirements, 13  
pair status, 34  
using, 73  
reserve volumes, 21, 61, 62  
reset reserve attribute operation, 21  
Reset Reserve Attribute window, 62  
resynchronizing pairs  
pairresync operation, 71  
Swap&Freeze, 31  
resynchronizing S-VOLs, 25  
reverse pairresync operation, 26, 34  
root volume, 33  
Pairsplit-E window, 73  
pairsplit-S operation  
about, 31  
pair status, 34  
using, 74  
Pairsplit-S window, 74  
PDEV maintenance, 15  
point-in-time backups, 15  
power supply, switching off, 40  
preparing for operations, 42  
prerequisites, 7  
S
S-Vol Path window, 58  
Preset Volume list, 54, 60  
PSUE status  
about, 40  
LUN Security XP Extension operations, 51  
operations available, 34  
pairresync operation, 30  
read/write operations, 35  
resynchronizing pairs, 72  
85  
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S-VOLs  
splitting  
cascade pairs, 33  
At-Time Split function, 36  
backward pairresync operation, 25  
cascade function, 32  
Continuous Access XP, 46  
Continuous Access XP Journal, 43  
creating and splitting pairs, 70  
data copying operations, 12  
dened, 11  
Detail window, 57  
error codes, 77  
forward pairresync operation, 25  
initial copy operation, 21  
license capacity, 51  
pairsplit operation, 70  
using Pairsplit window, 67  
starting operations, 52  
status  
error codes, 77  
history, 74  
icons, 54  
L1 and L2 pairs, 34  
pairs, 38  
power supply, switching off, 40  
steady split operation, 68  
Subscriber's Choice, HP, 9  
suspending pairs (pairsplit-E), 30, 73  
Swap&Freeze option, 31, 77  
synchronizing volume pairs, 12  
system requirements, 41  
LUN Security XP Extension, 49  
paircreate operation, 21, 63  
pairresync operation, 25, 71  
pairs, maximum number of, 12  
pairsplit operation, 23  
pairsplit-E (suspend) operation, 30, 73  
pairsplit-S (delete) operation, 31, 74  
Path window, 58  
T
technical support  
preparing for BC operations, 42  
RAID groups, 13  
service locator website, 9  
Tree View, 53  
troubleshooting  
error codes, 77  
failures, 15  
requirements, 14  
reserving, 61  
Select box, 68  
Select list, 65  
set reserve attribute operation, 21  
Swap&Freeze, 31  
update copy operation, 22  
Volume list, 54, 55  
U
unreserving volumes, 62  
update copy operation, 22  
Select MU list, 64, 68  
Select S-VOL box, 65, 68  
set reserve attribute operation, 21  
Set Reserve Attribute window, 61  
SMPL status  
V
VMAs (Volume Management Areas), 49, 51  
Volume list, 54, 55  
about, 40  
creating and splitting pairs, 70  
speed  
volumes for BC operations, 42  
copy pace, 64, 68  
copy processing time, 41  
host I/O performance, 32, 41, 42  
initial copy operation, 22  
pair resynchronization, 30  
split pairs, pairresync for, 30  
W
websites  
HP Subscriber's Choice for Business, 9  
product manuals, 7  
86  
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