Media Vault™
4105 Series
User Manual
Release Date: 01/08
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MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Notice
Although Ciprico Inc. has attempted to ensure the accuracy of this contents of this User
Manual, it is possible that this document may contain technical inaccuracies, or typographical
or other errors. Ciprico Inc. assumes no liability for any error in this publication, and for
damages, whether direct, indirect, incidental, consequential or otherwise, that may result
from such error, including, but not limited to loss of data or profits.
The published information in this User Manual is subject to change without notice. Ciprico
Inc. reserves the right to make changes in the product design, layout, and driver revisions
without notification to its users.
This version of the MediaVault MV 4105 User Manual supersedes all previous versions.
Recommendations
This User Manual contains information about host adaptors and formatting software that are
approved by the companies of manufacture and/or origin. These specially approved host
adaptors and formatting software are the only ones approved and recommended for use with
the MV 4105.
MV 4105_Ciprico Inc.
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MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Contact Information
Ciprico Inc. has several support options for users of its products, in order to access
information and updates.
When you contact Ciprico Inc., please have the following information available:
• Product model and serial number
• A description of the problem/situation
• System configuration information, including: system type, operating system, host
adapter, and host adapter driver.
Technical and Sales Support
Telephone support
Web site
1-877-484-3797, extension 7
http://www.ciprico.com
E-mail technical support
Sales
Postal address
Ciprico Inc., 7003 W. Lake Street, Suite 400,
St. Louis Park, MN 55426 USA
iv
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MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Document Change History
Revision Level
Date
Changes
Initial release of this manual.
A
January 2008
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MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Table of Contents
Safety Definitions 1-2
Safety Precautions 1-2
Invisible Laser Radiation Warning 1-5
Safety Warning Label 1-5
DIAG - Diagnostic Port 4-10
Editing System Requirements 4-10
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Macintosh OS X Partition/Format 6-3
Launching the Apple Disk Utility Program 6-3
Windows 2000/2003/XP Partition/Format 6-16
Setup Procedure for UnStriped or Striped Volumes 6-16
vii
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Industry Canada Compliance Statement B-3
CE Compliance Information B-3
Disclaimers of Warranty and Limitations of Remedy D-3
Inspection and Acceptance D-3
Advanced Replacement Option D-4
Customer Responsibilities for MV 4105 Usage and Damage D-4
How to Return the Product D-7
Repaired Parts and Return Shipment D-7
Fabric Switch Zoning E-2
Fabric Switch Zoning Techniques E-2
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Chapter 1
Safety
In this chapter…
Safety Definitions........................................................................................... 1-2
Safety Precautions ........................................................................................ 1-2
Invisible Laser Radiation Warning ................................................................. 1-5
Safety Warning Label .................................................................................... 1-5
First Aid: Electrical Shock.............................................................................. 1-9
This section includes general safety precautions, specific Ciprico Inc.
precautions, and first aid information. Read this material carefully before
working on any components of the MediaVault 4105 (hereafter referred to
as the MV 4105).
Read and keep this User Manual for future reference.
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Safety
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Safety Definitions
The following types of safety precautions appear in this manual:
WARNING: Denotes the possibility of serious damage
to equipment and/or serious injury to self.
CAUTION: Denotes the possibility of minor to severe
damage to equipment and/or possible injury to self.
Safety Precautions
WARNING: Before installing and using the
MV 4105 User Manual read all instructions and
caution markings on the equipment.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electrical
shock, disconnect AC power from the
MV 4105 before attempting any maintenance
or cleaning.
WARNING: Do not expose the MV 4105 to any
liquids.
WARNING: To reduce risk of fire hazard, do
not cover or obstruct the ventilation openings
1-2
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Safety
WARNING: To avoid a risk of fire and electric
shock, make sure that existing wiring is in
good condition and that the wire is not
undersized. Do not operate the MV 4105 with
damaged or substandard wiring.
WARNING: Do not operate the MV 4105 if it
has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or
has been damaged in any way.
WARNING: Use only attachments
recommended or sold by Ciprico. Doing
otherwise might result in a risk, improper
operation or injury, or voiding the warranty.
CAUTION: Do not upgrade your
system if there are any tasks (such as a
rebuild) running on any of the arrays.
CAUTION: Deleting a stripe set from the host
operating system permanently destroys all
data. This action cannot be undone; all data
will be lost.
CAUTION: When a task is cancelled, data that
is in the part of the task that did not finish
could be lost on the destination array.
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Safety
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Important Safety Considerations
TABLE 1-1. Safety Considerations.
Consideration
Risk/Description
Servicing the Unit
Do not attempt to service this unit yourself other than the removal of the front
Risk of Shock
The power supplies are removable, hazardous voltage levels maintained on
removable module. After disengaging, do not completely remove the power
supply module for 30 seconds to permit power dissipation.
Risk of Damage
The power supplies are removable. After disengagement of power supply, wait
30 seconds before re-engagement.
Use Near Liquids
Unstable surfaces
Do not use the MV 4105 unit near any liquids.
Do not place this unit on an unstable cart, stand, bracket or table. The unit
might fall, causing serious injury and damage to the unit.
Ventilation
Do not block the front or rear ventilation. Proper airflow is required to ensure
reliable operation and to protect the product from over heating.
Grounding power
plug
Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding power plug. Use a
grounding type power outlet and the power connector intended for the unit.
The power cord should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked on or
pinched by items placed upon or against them.
Power cord
The power cord provided is for North America use only. Outside of North
America the proper power cord must be procured and used.
1-4
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Safety
Invisible Laser Radiation Warning
Lasers emit visible and invisible radiation from the aperture opening when
no fiber-optic cable is connected. When removing cables do not stare into
the open apertures. See Figure 1-1.
In addition, install protective aperture covers to fibre ports with no cable
connected.
Safety Warning Label
The following safety label is located on the rear of the MV 4105.
FIGURE 1-1. Hazardous Laser Product - Invisible Laser Radiation Warning
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Safety
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Important Safety Considerations: French and German
Languages
Les Considérations importantes de Sûreté
Pas la tentative pour entretenir cette unité. L'ouverture ou enlever la
couverture vous exposera aux tensions dangereuses ou aux autres
dangers.
Ne pas utiliser cette unité près de l'eau - tel que; la baignoire, le lavabo,
l'évier de cuisine ou le baquet de lessive, dans un sous-sol mouillé de
proche une piscine.
Ne pas placer cette unité sur une charrette instable, une position, un
crochet ou une table. L'unité peut tomber, causant la blessure et les
dommages sérieuse à l'unité.
Ne pas bloquer le devant et la ventilation postérieure. Le flux d'air correct
est exigé assurer l'opération fiable et protéger le produit de par-dessus le
chauffage.
Ne pas battre le but de sûreté de la prise de courant mettree à terre.
Utiliser une sortie de pouvoir qui met à la terre et l'arrivée secteur a projeté
pour l'unité. Le cordon d'alimentation devrait être mis en déroute pour
qu'ils ne sont pas probables être marché sur ou pincé par les articles
placés sur ou contre eux.
Le cordon d'alimentation fourni est pour l'usage d'Amérique du nord
seulement. Hors de l'Amérique du nord que le cordon d'alimentation
correct doit être procuré et doit être utilisé.
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Safety
Wichtige Sicherheitsberücksichtigungen
Versuchen Sie nicht, diese Einheit zu warten. Öffnen oder Herausnehmen
der Decke werden Sie zu gefährlichen Spannungen oder anderen
Gefahren entblößen.
Benutzen Sie dieses Einheit nahes Wasser nicht - wie zum Beispiel;
Badewanne, washbowl, Küche Ausguß oder Wäscherei Wanne, in einem
nassen Kellergeschoß von nahe einem schwimmenden Teich.
Stellen Sie diese Einheit auf einen unsicheren Wagen, Gestell, Bügel oder
Tisch nicht. Die Einheit kann fallen, verursachend ernste Verletzung und
Schaden an der Einheit.
Hemmen Sie die Front und die hintere Belüftung nicht. Passender
Luftstrom ist erfordert, zuverlässigen Betrieb zu sichern, und, das Produkt
von über Heizung zu schützen.
Besiegen Sie den Sicherheitszweck Stöpsel der Erdungskraft nicht.
-
Benutzen Sie einen Erdungstyp Netzanschluß und den Kraft Verbinder
haben vorgehabt für die Einheit. Das Netzkabel sollte umgeleitet werden,
damit sie nicht wahrscheinlich sind, auf gelaufen zu werden, oder
zusammengedrückt durch Punkte, die auf oder gegen sie gestellt werden.
Netzkabel hat für Nördlich Amerika Gebrauch nur versorgt ist. Außerhalb
Nördlich Amerikas des passenden Netzkabels muß verschafft werden und
muß benutzt werden.
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Safety
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Protecting Equipment and Data
Backing Up Data
Creating or deleting disk arrays destroys existing data on the drives.
Always back up the data on the drives and save it to a server or hard-drive
before attaching the drives to the controller.
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
Static electricity can destroy sensitive electronic components inside a
computer. Follow these procedures to prevent damage due to ESD:
• When unpacking a static-sensitive component from the shipping carton,
do not remove the component from the anti-static bag until you are
ready to install the component. Before you unwrap the anti-static
packaging, touch an unpainted metal surface to discharge static
electricity from your body.
• When transporting a static-sensitive component, place it in an anti-static
container or packaging
• Before touching any computer part, discharge any static charge your
might have accumulated. Wear an ESD strap, stand on an ESD mat, or
periodically touch an unpainted metal surface, such as the card-slot
openings of the computer chassis.
IMPORTANT: The top and side surfaces of the MV 4105 are painted,
not metallic. It is safe to touch them.
• Do not remove the MV 4105 from its protective bag until you are
properly grounded.
• Handle the MV 4105 by its edges.
• Do not touch any pin or connector on the MV 4105.
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Safety
First Aid: Electrical Shock
IMMEDIATE action must be initiated after a person has received an
electrical shock. Obtain immediate medical assistance if available.
The source of the shock must be immediately removed by either shutting
down the power or removing the victim from the source.
If it is not possible to shut off the power, the wire should be cut with either
an insulated instrument or by a rescuer wearing electrically insulated
gloves and safety glasses. Whichever method is used do not look at the
wire while it is being cut. The ensuing flash can cause burns and
blindness.
If the victim has to be removed from a live circuit, pull the victim off with a
non-conductive material.
DO NOT TOUCH the victim! You can receive a shock from current flowing
through the victim’s body.
Use the victim’s coat, a rope, wood, or loop your belt around the victim’s
leg or arm and pull the victim off.
After separating the victim from power source, check immediately for the
presence of a pulse and respiration.
If a pulse is not present, start CPR (Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation) and
call for emergency medical assistance. If a pulse is present, respiration
may be restored by using mouth-to-mouth resuscitation, but call for
emergency medical assistance.
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Chapter 2
Introduction
In this chapter…
About the MV 4105........................................................................................... 2-2
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Introduction
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
About the MV 4105
Congratulations on purchasing the MV 4105 from Ciprico Inc., a leader in
performance, quality, and storage for video editing and storage.
The main features of the units are indicated in Table 2-1.
MV 4105 Features
TABLE 2-1. Features of the MV 4105.
Feature
Number of RAID controllers
Number of removable disk modules
Number of 4Gb Fibre Channel ports
Internal data rate
Number or Value
1
5
2
306 MBytes/sec
Burst rate (maximum)
400 MBytes/sec
Sustained data rate
250 MBtyes/sec
HDT (High Definition Turbo)
Mode Select Switch
250 Mbytes per second per channel (with reduction of capacity)
Allows switching between RAID 0, RAID 3 @512
or RAID 3 @2K modes
Data protection (built-in)
Real Time RAID
Fans
RAID 3 mode
RTR reconstructs data “on the fly” if a drive “glitches”
Multiple cooling fans
Serial port
Serial port for detail level maintenance and support.
Audible Alarm and LED indicators.
Alarm
Functionality
Easy user selection of functionality via Mode Selection and
Mode Set switches. No complicated software setup or
maintenance
2-2
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MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Introduction
Who Should Use This Manual
Only trained, experienced, and authorized personnel should install and
operate the MV 4105.
The intended user audience are system administrators and experienced
users who understand and have used of one or more of the following
operating systems:
• Microsoft Windows®
• Macintosh®
• Linux®
• Unix®
• SGI Irix®
• Sun Solaris®
For specific supported versions of each operating system, see the list
given on the Ciprico Inc. website:
http://www.ciprico.com
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Getting Started
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Unpacking
Remove all components from the shipping container.
Retain all boxes and packing materials in case you might need to reuse
them later. Be sure to ship the unit in the original Ciprico Inc. packaging.
If the unit is improperly packaged, and the unit is damaged during
shipping, there could be a delay in repairing the unit, and you will be liable
for the damage.
Examine the components for shipping damage. See the “Inspection”
exists.
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Getting
Checking the Package Contents
The MV 4105 comes pre-assembled and ready to be connected to the
Fibre Channel of your video edit computer equipment.
The MV 4105 is shipped with the components and cables indicated in
Table 3-1. Make sure that all components are included in the shipping
carton. Notify your supervisor if components are missing.
TABLE 3-1. Components Shipped with the MV 4105
Description
Quantity
MV 4105 4Gb Fibre Channel External Disk Storage Array.
Pre-installed disk drive modules.
1
5
1
1
1
1
1
SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) optical LC Duplex transceiver module
LC to LC Duplex optical cable.
AC power cord (for North America use only).
Diagnostic cable.
This MV 4105 User Manual (available only on CD-ROM).
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Getting Started
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Inspection
Examine the MV 4105 for:
• Correct part number on the barcode sticker at the rear of the unit
(i.e., that the MVxxxxxxxxxx and SNxxxxxxxxx numbers on the
barcode stickers match the information on the MV 4105 invoice).
• A front bezel that is not marked for 4Gb and 2Gb Fibre Channel
connections.
• Scratches, gouges, dents, or cracks in the enclosure.
• Cracked or loose handles and/or feet.
• Missing switches.
• Bent, scratched, or missing pins on the connectors.
• Rust, discoloration, or signs of corrosion or water, moisture, or chemical
damage.
• Loose or missing screws.
• Ripped, illegible, or missing safety labels or stenciled lettering.
• Parts that rattle or slide around the inside of the unit, when the unit is
lifted.
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Chapter 4
Installation
In this chapter…
DIAG - Diagnostic Port .................................................................................. 4-10
Editing System Requirements ....................................................................... 4-10
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Installation
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Hardware Installation and Configuration
The MV 4105 is shipped with integral carrying handles. The unit is
available only in a tower configuration.
Carrying handles
FIGURE 4-1. MV 4105, Showing Its Carrying Handles.
4-2
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MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Installation
Compatible Fibre Channel Host Adaptors
TABLE 4-3. Recommended 4Gb Fibre Channel Host Adaptors.
ATTO
Apple
Qlogic
Celerity series
Fibre Channel
QLE series
TABLE 4-4. Compatible 2 Gb Fibre Channel Host Adaptors
ATTO
Apple
Qlogic
Celerity series
Fibre Channel
QLA series
The MV 4105 communicates with the host computer by using an industry
standard 4Gb Fibre Channel LC Duplex optical interface. There must be a
compatible host adapter installed in the host computer.
To maximize the 4Gb Fibre Channel interface, the host adapter in the host
computer should also be rated for 4Gb Fibre Channel. However, 2Gb Fibre
Channel host adapters will work but at a lower transfer rate.
Make sure the host adapter is installed correctly, and that the appropriate
host adapter drivers are installed and functioning properly, before
connecting the MV 4105 to your computer system.
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Installation
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Fibre Channel Connections
The MV 4105 is shipped with a 4Gb Fibre Channel SFP (Small Form-
factor Pluggable) optical transceiver, with an LC Duplex hookup on Side A
or Side B. The SFP mates to two LC Duplex optical cables for data
transfer to and from the host computer, server, etc.
To Install the SFP and Connect the LC Duplex Optical Cable
1. Remove the protective cover from the SFP.
2. With the gold contacts facing up, insert the SFP into FC Port 1.
Gently push the SFP in until it clicks. See Figure 4-2.
FIGURE 4-2. The SFP Positioned at FC Port 1.
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MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Installation
3. The tips of the LC Duplex cable are packaged with a protective
covering. (The protector might be a cap over the white tips of the white
tips of the LC cable or a clipped-on shell). Remove the cover before
use. See Figure 4-3.
FIGURE 4-3. The Tips of the LC Duplex Cable.
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MediaVault 4105 User Manual
4. Insert one end of the LC Duplex cable into the SFP at FC Port 1.
See Figure 4-4.
5. Insert the other end of the LC Duplex cable into the Fibre Channel
switch or Fibre Channel host base adaptor of the host computer, server,
etc.
FIGURE 4-4. LC Duplex Cable Being Inserted into the SFP (at FC Port 1).
NOTE: To remove the LC Duplex optical cable from the SFP, hold the
release tab and pull out.
4-6
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MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Installation
Daisy Chaining
MV 4105 units include a hub feature, which allows up to 4 units to be daisy
chained (if each of the units is equipped with a hub). The unit at the end of
the chain does not require a hub.
The built-in hub can be identified by looking at the back of the unit and at
the Fibre Channel connections. The LEDs are located between the two
Fibre Channel ports, as shown in Figure 4-5.
FIGURE 4-5. Built-In Hub, Showing the LEDs Located Between the Fibre Channels.
Hub Description
Table 4-5 describes the function of each hub LED. See Figure 4-5 for the
location of the Fibre Channel ports and LEDs.
TABLE 4-5. Built-In Hub LEDs.
LINK LED
Indicates that communications are established between the Fibre
Channel microprocessor inside the MV 4105 and the built-in hub of
the MV 4105.
SYNC LED
FC speed is established between the built-in hub portion of the
MV 4105 and the device to which this port is connected.
ACTIVE LED
Data is being transmitted.
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Installation
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Hub Configurations
The hub can be configured for no daisy chain (see Figure 4-6) or with a
daisy chain (see Figure 4-7), for multiple MV 4105 units connected to
a computer with a Fibre Channel host adapter.
Host Computer
MediaVault
4105
FC Port 1
FC Port 2
FIGURE 4-6. Hub Configuration - No Daisy Chain.
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Host Computer
MediaVault
4105
FC Port 1
FC Port 1
FC Port 1
FC Port 2
FC Port 2
FC Port 2
MediaVault
4105
MediaVault
4105
FIGURE 4-7. Hub Configuration That Daisy Chains Multiple MV 4105 Units to a Computer
(with a Fibre Channel host adapter).
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Installation
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
DIAG - Diagnostic Port
A serial diagnostic cable is supplied with the unit and allows unit
diagnostics, as well as firmware updates.
For information about MV 4105 diagnostics or firmware updates access
the Ciprico Inc. knowledge base at http://kb.ciprico.com/lore/
Editing System Requirements
For video editing, the following video editing equipment, operating system,
and video cards must be installed on your computer, or connected to the
computer or to the MV 4105.
• 4Gb Fibre Channel Host Adapter with optical LC Duplex transceiver.
• Windows 2000/2003/XP, Mac OS9.2/X, Linux.
• Video Capture card.
• Video Editing software.
• Video player or other source of video input.
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Chapter 5
Operations
In this chapter…
Unit Power-Up Sequence.............................................................................. 5-7
LED Power-On Sequence ............................................................................. 5-7
Mode (RAID Type) Functions ........................................................................5-8
Changing the Mode .......................................................................................5-11
Mode Set Button............................................................................................ 5-13
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Operations
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Operational Functions
The operational functions for the MV 4105 are indicated on Table 5-1.
TABLE 5-1. Operational Functions for the MV 4105.
To Review this Function...
See This Page...
The front panel components used for MV 4105 operations.
The rear panel components used for MV 4105 operations.
Unit power-up sequence.
LED power-on sequence.
The types of mode selection (RAID types) that can be selected for the MV 4105.
Changing the mode (RAID type)
Using the Mode Set button.
Audible alarm.
5-2
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Operations
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
TABLE 5-2. Description of the Front Panel Components.
Component Description
“On” indicates that the unit is powered up and ready for operation.
Power
RAID 3
This indicator will flash rapidly for 20 seconds during the initial power-on self-test.
“On” indicates that the MV 4105 is operating in a RAID 3 protected mode. See the
“Mode (RAID Type) Functions” section in this chapter for additional RAID type
information.
When this indicator is off, the MV 4105 is operating in RAID 0 (performance) mode.
These LEDs indicate drive activity or drive fault.
The LEDs will illuminate as the disk drives are being accessed. The LEDs are off
when there is no drive activity.
D1 to D5 (Drive 1
to Drive 5)
In a fault condition, associated with the Service LED and an audible alarm, the faulty
drive is identified by a slow blinking drive LED.
“On” indicates that the Fibre Channel interface is operating at its optimum 4Gbit
speed.
4Gb
When this indicator and the 2Gbit indicator are off, the MV 4105 is operating at less
than 2Gbit speed.
“On” indicates that the Fibre Channel interface is operating in 2Gbit speed.
2Gb
When this indicator and the 4Gbit speed indicator are off, the MV 4105 is operating at
less than 2Gbit speed.
“On” indicates that the MV 4105 needs to be serviced. Normally this LED is
associated with an audible alarm. One of the drives LED will flash slowly. A drive
Service
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Operations
Rear Panel Components
Hub LEDs
FC Port 1
(with FSP)
FC Port 2
MODE SELECT
Unit Fan
DIAG
Fan,
Power Supply
MODE SET
Receptacle,
Power Cable
Power
On/Off
FIGURE 5-2. Rear Panel Components - MV 4105.
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Operations
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
TABLE 5-3. Rear Panel Components.
Component Description
FC Port 1 and FC Port 2 (on Side A or Side B) can accept a Fibre Channel SFP with
an LC Duplex optical cable.
FC Port 1,
FC Port 2
MODE SELECT
Unit Fan
Used to change the mode (RAID type) number. See “Mode (RAID Type) Change
Vents heat from the interior of the MV 4105.
DIAG
The Diagnostic port is used to enable firmware downloads or perform special
In the “On” (1) position, the power switch provides power to the MV 4105.
In the “Off” (0) position, the MV 4105 is powered-off.
Power On/Off
MODE SET
To completely remove power from the MV 4105, disconnect the power cable from the
power cable receptacle.
page 5-13.
Receptacle,
Power Cable
Power receptacle for 100-240 Vac power cable to the auto-ranging power module
(power supply).
Fan, Power Supply
Vents heat from the power supply.
LINK LED: Indicates that communications are established between the Fibre
Channel microprocessor inside the MV 4105 and the built-in hub of the MV 4105.
SYNC LED: Indicates that the FC speed is established between the built-in hub
portion of the MV 4105 and the device to which this port is connected.
Hub LEDs
ACTIVE LED: Indicates that data is being transmitted.
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Unit Power-Up Sequence
1. Always power-up the MV 4105 before powering-up the host computer.
IMPORTANT: Wait for the MV 4105 to completely boot-up before
powering-up the host computer.
2. If the MV 4105 needs to be re-booted:
• Shut down the host computer.
• Power-cycle the MV 4105.
• Re-boot the host computer.
The unit power-up sequence allows the disk drive modules, and the data
access/data transmission functions of the MV 4105, to be fully operational
before the host computer is booted-up and “sees” the MV 4105 activities.
LED Power-On Sequence
The front panel LEDs of the MV 4105 power-up in the following sequence.
Depending on the size and type of the drive, some LEDs might blink on
momentarily, go off, then illuminate fully after a minute or so.
TABLE 5-4. LED Power-Up Sequence.
1. Power LED.
2. RAID 3 LED (momentarily, if unit is in RAID 3 when powered-up).
3. D1 through D5 LEDs (blink momentarily before illuminating fully, depending on the size and type of drive).
4. 4 Gb LED (illuminates after host computer is powered-up).
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Mode (RAID Type) Functions
The MV 4105 allows you to choose the RAID type at which the unit will
operate.
In general, if you do not backup your data on a daily basis Ciprico Inc.
recommends using the RAID 3 function.
TABLE 5-5. Mode (RAID Type) Functions
Sector
Size
Usable
Capacity
If a Drive
Fails...
Type
Mode*
Description and Advantages
Used with all operating systems.
Data is
lost.
512
bytes
There is full capacity for the array, but without
any redundancy to protect your data. This
mode stripes data across all 5 drives for the
total capacity of the array
RAID 0
0
Full
Used with any system except: Avid (Macintosh
or PC), Media 100 (Macintosh or PC), Video
Toaster, SGI, Linux, or WIndows (when striping
only).
Data is
preserved
.
RAID 3
@ 2K
2048
bytes
1
80%
There is access to 80% of the total capacity
with redundancy to protect your data. This
mode stripes data across 4 drives with 1 drive
as a parity drive for redundancy. This mode
uses a 2048 sector size.
There is access to 80% of the total capacity
with redundancy to protect your data. This
mode stripes data across 4 drives with 1 drive
as a parity drive for redundancy. This mode
uses a 512 sector size.
Data is
preserved
RAID 3
@ 512
512
bytes
2
3
80%
80%
There is access to 80% of the total capacity
without any redundancy to protect your data.
This Turbo mode uses the highest data rate
portions of the disk drives.
Data is
lost
RAID 0
HD Turbo**
512
bytes
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TABLE 5-5. Mode (RAID Type) Functions
Sector
Size
Usable
Capacity
If a Drive
Fails...
Type
Mode*
Description and Advantages
Uses the highest data rate portions of the disk
drives.***
Data is
preserved
RAID 3
@ 2K HD
Turbo**
There is access to 40% of the total capacity
with redundancy to protect your data. This
mode stripes data across 4 drives, with 1 drive
as a parity drive for redundancy. This mode
uses a 2048 sector size and uses the higher
data portion of the disk drives.
2048
bytes
4
40%
Uses the highest data rate portions of the disk
drives.***
Data is
preserved
RAID 3
@ 512
HD Turbo**
There is access to 40% of the total capacity
with redundancy to protect your data. This
mode stripes data across 4 drives with 1 drive
as a parity drive for redundancy. This mode
uses a 512 sector size and uses the higher
data portion of the disk drives.
512
bytes
5
40%
This mode will start a write operation for all disk drives in the array. This function
wipes out the first and last 256 sectors of an array. When the function is
finished a series of 3 beeps is repeatedly sounded
Wipe
6
7
The diagnostic tests are, in sequence: RAID 0 read test, RAID 0 write test, and
read/write tests on individual drives. The cycle is repeated until stopped by the user.
Diagnostic
tests
For use with Leitch Velocity, Velocity Q, Reality,
and Velocity HD in SD resolutions.
Data is
preserved
RAID 3
@ 512
Velocity Q
512
bytes
8
80%
Same functions as Mode 2.
For use with Leitch Velocity HD.
Same function as Mode 0.
Data is
lost
RAID 0
Velocity HD
512
bytes
9
100%
80%
RAID 3
@ 512
Velocity HD
For use with Leitch Velocity HD.
Same function as Mode 2 (RAID 3 @512)
Data is
preserved
512
bytes
10
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TABLE 5-5. Mode (RAID Type) Functions
Sector
Size
Usable
Capacity
If a Drive
Fails...
Type
Mode*
Description and Advantages
Reserved
15
Reserved for future use.
** For a single controller configuration, the HD Turbo mode ensures the highest disk drive data rates are used
to provide sufficient performance required for HD video resolution operation. The trade off is a reduction in
storage capacity. If full capacity and HD
performance is required, the solution is to stripe two MV 4105s, using the Operating System stripping utility
*** Data striped across four drives, plus one drive for redundant information. Usable storage is the sum of
four drives.
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Changing the Mode
Mode selection allows the MV 4105 operator to choose the desired
CAUTION: Changing the mode can
cause any existing data to become
unreadable or corrupted. Make sure
that any data you want to keep is stored
elsewhere before you change the
mode.
CAUTION: Remove or delete any known
partitions before changing the mode.
This keeps the operating system from
malfunctioning due to left-over file
system information.
Appendix A, Specifications, to ensure proper operations.
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Mode Change Procedure
To change the mode, perform the following.
1. Turn off the computer.
2. Select a mode.
3. Set the mode number at the Mode Select buttons, located at the rear of
the MV 4105. See Figure 5-3. Use a pointed object (such as a pen tip)
to press the desired Mode Select button.
• Press the upper button to decrease the mode number.
• Press the lower button to increase the mode number.
Press
to change
Press
to change
FIGURE 5-3. Mode Select Buttons.
4. Turn off power to the MV 4105.
5. Press and hold the MODE SET button (see a description of the button on
6. Apply power to the MV 4105.
7. Keep holding down the button until two beeps are heard to confirm the
mode change.
8. Release the MODE SET button.
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Mode Set Button
This switch performs several functions:
• During power up, it acts as a Mode Set switch.
• During normal operation it is used to Silence Alarms and to start the
rebuild process for a replaced drive.
During the first 20 seconds of power up, the switch acts as a Mode Set
switch and is used in conjunction with the Mode Selection option. See the
During normal operation, and only when the MV 4105 is in the RAID 3
modes, this switch is used to silence alarms and to start a drive rebuild
process. When a defective drive has been replaced, this rebuild process
brings the MV 4105 back up to its fully protected mode. See the “Audible
Chapter 8, Maintenance, for additional information.
TABLE 5-6. Mode Set Button Functions
Indicator
Description
Mode Set Button
(for Mode changes)
Press and hold this switch and apply power to the MV 4105. A double beep confirms
the mode change.
Release the switch after the double beep. The new Mode selection is now set.
Mode Set Button
Mutes the audible alarm when the MV 4105 requires service. Do a quick press &
release to mute the alarm.
Mode Set Button
(for drive rebuilds)
In RAID 3 mode, and when a drive is marked as “down,” this switch is used to start
the drive rebuild process.
After the alarm has been muted, press and hold the Mode Set button until you hear
two beeps. The rebuild process has now started.
(in Chapter 8, Maintenance) for additional information.
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Audible Alarm
The MV 4105 sounds an alarm when there is a problem with a drive.
Corrective actions should be applied to fix the problem.
TABLE 5-7. Audible Alarm Beeps and Tone.
These beeps is normally associated with a Fibre Channel interface
problem.
3 Short and 3 Long Beeps
Always turn on the MV 4105 first, then turn on the computer. You might
need to physically reseat the Fibre Channel connections or the SFP
module, or replace these components.
One or more slower beeps indicate a bad drive or an intermittent drive; the
number of beeps indicates which drive is having problems.
When operating in RAID 3 mode the MV 4105 is still available for normal
operation without performance degradation, but the beeps indicate that a
drive is down and the MV 4105 is running in a degraded RAID 3 state. If
another drive fails data might be lost.
Slow Beeps
To service the unit, any data that needs to be kept must be off loaded to
another fully functional unit. Send the entire defective unit to the service
center. The defective component will be replaced or repaired and returned
to the sender. Data will not be preserved by the service center. Upon
receiving the repaired unit, reformat and partition the MV 4105. Restore
any needed data.
This indicates that a drive is down. The Service indicator should also be
on.
One of the drive indicators should exhibit a slow blink (one second on, one
second off). The drive needs to be serviced. See the “Drive Replacement”
section in Chapter 8, Maintenance, for more information.
Constant, Solid Tone
Mute the alarm by pressing the Mode Set button once. Holding the Mode
Set button until two beeps are heard starts the rebuild process. (This is
typically done only after a replacement drive module had been installed to
replace a defective drive module).
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Formatting and Partitioning
Formatting and partitioning the MV 4105 is required, in order to prepare
the unit for usage.
After the unit is physically connected to your computer, use the following
sections as a guide to locate and execute the appropriate utility to format
and partition the MV 4105.
The MV 4105 is treated, by the host adapter in your computer, as one
large disk drive. Install the appropriate driver for your host adapter.
No additional software or drivers are necessary to use the MV 4105.
Treat the MV 4105 as a normal hard disk drive when partitioning and
formatting.
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Macintosh with OS 10.4.x Partitioning/Formatting
Use the following configuration to get maximum speed from the MV 4105
with OS 10.4.x for video capturing/playback and editing.
Check and ensure you are using the latest recommended configuration for
your SCSI controller card, video capture card and editing software. Update
any software or drivers, as necessary.
Launching the Apple Disk Utility Program
1. Launch the Apple Disk Utility program. (The Disk Utility is located at
Macintosh HD > Applications > Utilities.)
2. If the MV 4105 is unformatted, a warning appears before the
Apple Disk Utility program is launched. Click INITIALIZE.... See
Figure 6-1.
FIGURE 6-1. Disk Insertion Warning for Unformatted MV 4105 Units.
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3. The Apple Disk Utility screen appears. In the example below, an icon of
the “3.4 TB CIPRICO FC-RAID...” drive is shown in the left side. See
Figure 6-2.
FIGURE 6-2. Apple Disk Utility Screen, Showing the 3.4 TB Ciprico FC-RAID Drive.
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4. Click on the CIPRICO FC-RAID icon. The screen changes, with the text
of the “First Aid” tab displayed. See Figure 6-3.
FIGURE 6-3. The Apple Disk Utility Screen, Showing the Disk Icon and “First Aid” tab.
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Preparing a Single MV 4105 (non-striping)
1. Click the “Partition” tab at the upper right of the Apple Disk Utility
screen. See Figure 6-4.
FIGURE 6-4. The Apple Disk Utility Screen, After the Partition Tab is Clicked.
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2. At the “Volume Scheme:” field choose “1 partition”. See Figure 6-5.
IMPORTANT: Do not choose “Use Current”.
3. At the “Name:” field, under “Volume Information,” choose a name for the
volume. See Figure 6-5.
4. In the “Format:” field, select “Mac OS Extended (Journaled)”.
See Figure 6-5.
NOTE: For some versions of Mac OS/X, the screen contains a
checkbox: “Install Mac OS 9 Disk Drivers”. Make sure to check this
checkbox.
5. Click the PARTITION button at the lower right of the screen.
See Figure 6-5.
FIGURE 6-5. The Apple Disk Utility Screen, After Selections Are Made.
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6. A Partition Disk screen appears. It warns about destroying data when
partitioning a disk.To continue with the partition process, click the
PARTITION button on this screen. See Figure 6-6.
FIGURE 6-6. Partition Disk Screen, Displayed Before the First Drive is Partitioned.
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NOTE: Depending on system security, a dialog box might appear and
require a system password.
7. When the partition process is finished, the named disk appears at the
left side of the Apple Disk Utility screen. See Figure 6-7.
FIGURE 6-7. The Name of the Newly Partitioned Disk at the Apple Disk Utility Screen.
8. Close the Apple Disk Utility screen. The MV 4105 is ready for
operations.
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Preparing a Pair of MV 4105 Units (Striping)
1. Launch the Apple Disk Utility program. (The Disk Utility is located at
Macintosh HD > Applications > Utilities.)
2. If the MV 4105 has not previously been formatted, a warning appears
before the Apple Disk Utility program is launched. Click INITIALIZE....
See Figure 6-8.
FIGURE 6-8. Disk Insertion Warning for Unformatted MV 4105 Units.
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3. The Apple Disk Utility screen appears. In the example below, icons of
the two CIPRICO FC-RAID drives of the two MV 4105 units are shown
in the left side. See Figure 6-9.
4. Click on the upper CIPRICO FC-RAID icon.
FIGURE 6-9. The Apple Disk Utility Screen, Prior to Clicking on the Upper Disk Icon.
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5. Click on the “RAID” tab at the upper section of the screen.
See Figure 6-10.
FIGURE 6-10. The “RAID” Tab of the Apple Disk Utility Screen, Showing the Disk Icon.
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6. Drag the upper CIPRICO FC-RAID icon to the middle section of the
screen. See Figure 6-11.
7. Drag the lower CIPRICO FC-RAID icon to the middle section of the
screen. See Figure 6-11.
FIGURE 6-11. The Apple Disk Utility Screen, With Both RAID Icons in the Middle Section.
8. At the “RAID Set Name:” field, name the volume.
9. At the “Volume Format:” field, choose “Mac OS Extended (Journaled)”.
10. At the “RAID Type:” field, choose “Striped RAID Set”.
11. Click the CREATE button.
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12. A Partition Disk screen appears. It warns about destroying data when a
RAID set is created. To continue with creating the RAID, click the
PARTITION button on this screen. See Figure 6-12.
FIGURE 6-12. Partition Disk Warning Screen, Displayed Before a RAID Set is Created.
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13. When the creation process is finished, the Apple Disk Utility screen
displays icons similar to the ones shown in this example. See
Figure 6-13.
• The “1.1 TB CIPRICO FC-RAID...” icons represent the physical
occurrences of the MV 4105.
• The “1.1 TB disk1s3” and “1.1 TB disk2s3” icons represent placeholders
for the RAID set.
• The RAID set is represented by “Untitled RAID Set 1” and is shown
below its “2.3 TB Untitled RAID Set 1” physical occurrence.
• At the center of the screen the “2.3 TB - “Untitled RAI...1” icon
represents the volume on the RAID set.
FIGURE 6-13. The Apple Disk Utility Screen, Showing the Striped RAID Set.
14. Close the Apple Disk Utility screen. The MV 4105 is ready for
operations.
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Windows 2000/2003/XP Partitioning/Formatting
Setup Procedure for Unstriped or Striped Volumes
NOTE: Steps 1 through 9 of this section describe a process that is
common to unstriped and striped volumes. The process diverges
after step 9. At that point, see “Procedure for Unstriped Volumes
Only” on page 6-22 or “Procedure for Striped Volumes Only” on
page 6-27.
1. After the computer boots-up, right-click on the “My Computer” icon on
the desktop and select “Manage”. Or, right-click on Start > Explore, then
right-click on My Computer > Manage. (For Windows XP, click on
START).
2. The Computer Management screen appears. Click “Disk
Management” at the left side. See Figure 6-14.
FIGURE 6-14. Computer Management Screen.
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3. If this is the first time that the array has been used on the PC, the
Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard screen appears. Click NEXT >.
See Figure 6-15.
FIGURE 6-15. Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard Screen.
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4. At the Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard - Select Disks to Initialize
screen, make sure the Disk 1 and Disk 2 checkboxes are checked.
Click NEXT >. See Figure 6-16.
FIGURE 6-16. Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard - Select Disks to Initialize Screen.
5. At the Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard - Select Disks to Convert
screen, check the Disk 1 and Disk 2 checkboxes. Click NEXT >.
See Figure 6-17.
FIGURE 6-17. Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard - Select Disks to Convert Screen.
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6. When the Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard - Completing the Initialize
and Convert Disk Wizard screen appears, review the information. If it is
OK, click FINISH. See Figure 6-18.
FIGURE 6-18. Initialize and Convert Disk Wizard - Completing the Initialize and Convert Disk
Wizard Screen.
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7. The Computer Management - Disk Management screen appears. It
shows Disk 1 and Disk 2 as unallocated and each with 1862 GB
(1.862 TB) of capacity. See Figure 6-19.
NOTE: Windows 2000 and Windows XP have limits of 2 TB per disk.
If the data exceeds this limit, the disks will not appear in Disk
Management.
FIGURE 6-19. Computer Management - Disk Management Screen.
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8. Right-click anywhere within the Disk 1 area, below the black bar, and
select “New Volume...” in the pop-up menu. See Figure 6-20.
FIGURE 6-20. Computer Management Screen, Showing “New Volume...” Selected.
9. The New Volume Wizard screen appears. Click NEXT. See Figure 6-21.
FIGURE 6-21. New Volume Wizard Screen.
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Procedure for Unstriped Volumes Only
NOTE: As applicable, see the section entitled “Procedure for Striped
Volumes Only” on page 6-27, to set-up striped volumes for the
Windows operating system.
1. When the New Volume Wizard - Select Volume Type screen appears,
set the “Volume Type” to “Simple”. Click NEXT >. See Figure 6-22.
FIGURE 6-22. New Volume Wizard - Select Volume Type Screen.
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2. The New Volume Wizard - Select Disks screen appears. Make sure that
“Disk 1” is selected. Click NEXT >. See Figure 6-23.
FIGURE 6-23. New Volume Wizard - Select Disks Screen.
3. The New Volume Wizard - Assign Drive Letter or Path screen appears.
Change the drive (array) letter, as desired. Click NEXT >.
See Figure 6-24.
FIGURE 6-24. New Volume Wizard - Assign Drive Letters or Path Screen.
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4. The New Volume Wizard - Volume Format screen appears. As desired,
change the “Volume label”. Make sure the “Perform a quick format”
checkbox is checked. Click NEXT >. See Figure 6-25.
FIGURE 6-25. New Volume Wizard - Format Volume Screen.
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5. The New Volume Wizard - Completing the New Volume Wizard screen
appears. Review the settings that have been made. If incorrect, click
< BACK to make a correction at a previous screen. If OK, click FINISH.
See Figure 6-26.
FIGURE 6-26. New Volume Wizard - Completing the New Volume Wizard Screen.
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6. The Computer Management screen appears. It shows the settings of
“New Volume (E:)” for Disk 1. See Figure 6-27.
FIGURE 6-27. Computer Management Screen, Showing the New Volume for Disk 1.
7. Right-click in the area below the black bar of Disk 2 and select
“New Volume”. Repeat steps 1 through 6 of this section.
8. Close the Computer Management screen after reviewing the settings of
“New Volume (E:)” for Disk 2. The MV 4105 is ready for operations.
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Procedure for Striped Volumes Only
NOTE: As applicable, see the section entitled “Procedure for
Unstriped Volumes Only” on page 6-22, to set-up unstriped volumes
for the Windows operating system.
1. When the New Volume Wizard - Select Volume Type screen appears,
set the “Volume Type” to “Striped”. Click NEXT >. See Figure 6-28.
FIGURE 6-28. New Volume Wizard - Select Volume Type Screen, Showing “Striped” Selected.
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2. The New Volume Wizard - Select Disks screen appears. Highlight
“Disk 2” in the “Available:” field. Click ADD > to move “Disk 2” to the
“Selected:” field. See Figure 6-29.
3. At the bottom of the screen, at “Select the amount of space in MB:”
select a number that is at least 10MB less than the maximum available
space of the disk. Click NEXT >. See Figure 6-29.
FIGURE 6-29. New Volume Wizard - Select Disks Screen, With “Disk 2” Moved to “Selected:”.
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4. The New Volume Wizard - Assign Drive Letter or Path screen appears.
Change the drive (array) letter, as desired. Click NEXT >.
See Figure 6-30.
FIGURE 6-30. New Volume Wizard - Assign Drive Letters or Path Screen.
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5. The New Volume Wizard - Format Volume screen appears. Select
“Do not format this volume”. Click NEXT >. See Figure 6-31.
FIGURE 6-31. New Volume Wizard - Format Volume Screen.
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6. The New Volume Wizard - Completing the New Volume Wizard screen
appears. Review the settings that have been made. If incorrect, click
< BACK to make a correction at a previous screen. If OK, click FINISH.
See Figure 6-32.
FIGURE 6-32. New Volume Wizard - Completing the New Volume Wizard Screen.
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7. The Computer Management screen appears. It shows the settings of
“New Volume (E:)” for Disk 1 and “New Volume (E:)” for Disk 2. Close
the screen. See Figure 6-33.
FIGURE 6-33. Computer Management Screen, Showing Formatted Disk 1 and Disk 2.
6-32
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Configuration
NOTE: Prior to performing step 8, obtain the WinLDM utility from the
following Ciprico Inc. URL: ftp://ftp.ciprico.com/pub/MediaVault/
winldm.zip. Uncompress the .zip file and save the .exe file to the
C:\windows folder.
8. Access Start > All Programs [Programs] > Accessories > Command
Prompt.
9. At the Command Prompt screen, type "winldm /lstripe". Press ENTER.
10. The Command Prompt screen lists all of the drives (devices) on the
system. It inquires if you want to modify the striped partition. Type “Y”
(make sure the “Y” is uppercase). Press ENTER. See Figure 6-34.
FIGURE 6-34. Command Prompt Screen, Showing the Listed Drives [Devices] and a
“Y” Response to the “Modify striped volume...?” Inquiry.
11. Type “Exit”. Press ENTER to close the Command Prompt screen.
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12. Reboot the computer.
13. After the computer boots-up, right-click on the “My Computer” icon on
the desktop and select “Manage”. Or, right-click on Start > Explore >,
then right-click on My Computer > Manage. (For Windows XP, click on
START).
14. The Computer Management screen appears. Click “Disk
Management” at the left side.
15. At the center of the screen, right-click on the “(E:)” drive at Disk 1 or
Disk 2. From the pop-up menu select “Format...”. See Figure 6-35.
FIGURE 6-35. Computer Management Screen, Showing the Pop-Up Menu and “Format...”.
6-34
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Configuration
16. The Format E: screen appears. At “Volume label:” give the volume a
name. Make sure that the “Perform a quick format” checkbox is
checked. See Figure 6-36.
FIGURE 6-36. Format E: Screen.
17. The Format E: warning dialog box appears. Click OK. See Figure 6-37.
FIGURE 6-37. Format E: Warning Dialog Box.
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18. The Computer Management screen appears. Click DISK
MANAGEMENT at the left side. The volume name, file system, and
allocation unit size appear. See Figure 6-38.
FIGURE 6-38. Computer Management Screen, Showing the Volume Name.
19. Close the Computer Management screen. The MV 4105 is ready for
operations.
6-36
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Problem Solving
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Problem Solving Issues & Answers
Review the following sections and tables for typical questions/problems,
likely causes, and Ciprico Inc. recommendations.
For additional troubleshooting issues and answers, see the Ciprico Inc.
Knowledge Base at http://kb.ciprico.com/lore/index.php
TABLE 7-1. Problems, Likely Causes, and Recommended Solutions.
Issue/Problem
Likely Causes
Recommended Solutions
5 or less slow beeps
(repeating over and over).
- A drive has failed
1. Swap the drive with another drive
and power-cycle it. Determine if the
problem follows the drive.
2. If it does, replace the drive. Other-
wise contact Ciprico Inc. technical
support for further instructions.
- The interposer board has
failed
Indicates that a drive with that
number has a problem. Also
indicates the unit is in a
- The IDE cable to the
interposer board has failed
(unprotected) RAID 0 mode.
- The port on the controller has
failed.
- Can also be caused by a
severed LED board cable.
3 short/3 long beeps (Also
known as 6 beeps)
Outdated/incorrect driver for
host adapter installed; OS
corrupt; faulty host adapter;
faulty cable; faulty SFP.
1. Determine whether the problem is
on the host or the array.
2. If the problem occurs on both
channels of the array, it is most likely
the host.
3. If cable ends on the array end are
swapped, and the problem switches
sides, then the problem is on the host.
4. Reinstall the host adapter drivers.
5. If this fails, contact Ciprico Inc.
technical support for further
instructions.
Indicates a communication time-
out. This is broken into two cate-
gories: either a) The problem is
outside of the array; or b) A drive
is taking too long to respond.
Can be caused by bad RAM on
the controller, bad drive, bad
IDE cable, or bad interposer.
Constant, Solid Tone
This indicates that a drive is
down. The Service indicator
should also be on.
1. Reconstruct the drive.
2. If that fails, replace the drive,
perform a reconstruct.
3. If that fails, contact Ciprico Inc.
technical support for further
instructions.
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ProblemSolving
TABLE 7-1. Problems, Likely Causes, and Recommended Solutions.
Issue/Problem
Likely Causes
Recommended Solutions
LED(s) stuck on immediately
on power up
Can be caused by loose power
connector to controller,
defective controller, or
Contact Ciprico Inc. technical support
for further instructions.
Indicates that a controller is not
getting power.
defective power supply.
Immediate continuous tone
(high-pitched) on power-up
Can be caused by any of the
above problems, or that the
power supply is not functioning
properly.
Contact Ciprico Inc. technical support
for further instructions.
Indicates that the controller
either isn't getting proper power
or that the controller failed., or
that there is a possible power
supply failure.
Other Hardware Failure
Includes:
Contact Ciprico Inc. technical support
for further instructions.
- LED failure
- Beeper failure
- Switch failure
- A problem inside the chassis.
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TABLE 7-1. Problems, Likely Causes, and Recommended Solutions.
Issue/Problem
Lost Volume
Likely Causes
Recommended Solutions
Includes:
1. Depends on the cause, as listed
the problems above.
- Drive or multiple drives down
- Faulty controller
2. If all hardware, OS, drivers, and
array are verified good, then data
recovery software might be needed to
get the data back.
- Incorrect driver installed when
array was formatted/striped
- Incorrect/corrupt driver
installed now
3. Contact Ciprico Inc. technical sup-
port for further instructions.
- Failed host adapter
- Computer virus
- SAN software not controlling
the volume
- Array powered off while writ-
ing
- Incorrect/faulty cable
- Failed SFP
- Application failed to write
properly
- Host computer locked up
- OS is corrupt
- Boot drive security is corrupt.
7-4
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ProblemSolving
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
TABLE 7-2. Frequently Asked Questions.
What is the proper placement of my
MediaVault?
The MV 4105 can be operated in a tower configuration only.
Whenever possible, do not place the unit near the floor, as it
will pick up more dust.
What are typical data-rate speeds?
The internal data rate ranges is 500MB/sec.
Externally, you should see between 250-320MB/sec in RAID 0
under ideal conditions. In RAID 3, this rate drops by about
20-40 MB/sec.
What is striping?
Striping is a technique where different parts, called sectors, of
different disk drives are used alternately in sequence.
This is done for several possible reasons: a) Gaining
performance; b) Increasing reliability; or c) Increasing
capacity.
What is spanning/concatenation?
This is a technique where hard disk drives are used end-to-
end, i.e. where one fills up the data continues on to the next.
This is strictly done for capacity, and has no gains in either
speed or reliability.
What is mirroring?
What is RAID 0?
Mirroring is where data, when written, is written to two differ-
ent disks or sets of disks -- i.e. the same copy in both places.
This offers reliability, at the cost of capacity and speed.
In RAID 0, the disk drives are striped with corresponding
sectors of other drives, called strips, sequentially.
Data written goes to sector 1 of drive 1, then sector 1 of drive
2, and so on. RAID 0 sacrifices data protection to gain
capacity and performance.
To do RAID 0 requires a minimum of 2 disk drives. The
MV 4105 uses 5 disk drive modules.
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TABLE 7-2. Frequently Asked Questions.
What is RAID 3?
In RAID 3, all of the drives except one (this one called a parity
drive) are striped in RAID 0, as above.
However this one drive has a special purpose: Through a
simple mathematical calculation, it is able to operate if one of
the RAID 0 drives goes down.
If, for example, you set a rule that all of the bits (like switches -
on/off) on all of the drive have to add up to an odd number,
such as 0111 (with 1 being on, 0 being off), the extra drive
stores the extra piece of data necessary to keep this number
odd. In the case of 0111, the 5th bit would be 0, so that
0+1+1+1+0 = 3 (which is odd).
If one of any of the bits is lost, suppose the 2nd one: 0?110,
by using the same rule (all numbers must add up to an odd
number), it is possible to calculate the missing number:
0+?+1+1+0=2 (which is even), so the missing number must
be 1 in order to make that formula add up to an odd.
To do RAID 3 requires a minimum of 3 disks - the MV 4105
uses one set of 5 (The reason you couldn't use two disks is
that you would be mirroring, with the 2nd drive in the mirror
being the inverted version of the first).
What is RAID 5?
RAID 5 is the same as RAID 3, except instead of having a
dedicated parity drive, the parity is distributed across all of the
disks, alternating disks in order.
In the first strip of sectors (i.e. sector 0 of all of the drives), the
5th drive would have the parity, then on the 2nd strip (sector 1
of all drives), drive 1 would have parity, then drive 2, etc.
RAID 5 requires a minimum of 3 drives - the MV 4105 does
not support RAID 5 - only RAID 3
(The drawbacks with RAID 5 is that additional calculation for
the location of the parity within a strip -- in most cases, arrays
have to be pre-formatted, and when a drive is down, RAID 5
performance goes down as well).
7-6
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ProblemSolving
TABLE 7-2. Frequently Asked Questions.
What is the self-healing feature I've heard
about?
This is a new name given to a slightly new technique for
relocating bad sectors on the disks. Rather than relocate the
actual sector, a pointer for the sector number is used.
When a bad sector is found, the pointer updates to skip that
area - this is done while the drive is reading/writing. If you
were to watch the performance of this bad sector, as the
performance appears to increase, it could be said the sector
was "cured."
Can I increase the capacity of the
MV U320-R or MV U320-RX by installing
larger drives?
a) For the most part, if the firmware supports them and your
host OS supports it, then yes.
b) The drives must be Ciprico-tested/approved in order to
maintain the warranty on the unit.
c) The drives must be Ciprico-tested/approved in order to
work on the unit.
Do I need to do any software-based
preventative maintenance on the array
No. Programs, such as Disk First Aid, Scan Disk, etc. are not
recommended
How do I defragment the array?
Defragmenting software is not recommended. The best way to
defragment the array is to back it up, reformat/restripe it, then
restore the backup.
What is journaling and should I use it?
Journaling is where the computer (in the background), logs all
disk transactions, such as file open, file write, file read, file
close.
In the event of volume corruption, this journal is easy for
recovery programs to find on the disk and make repairs,
based on this file. We recommend journaling (if your OS
supports it), in case of such corruption.
I've heard journaling makes the array run
slower - should I still use it?
Journaling only slows down the array by about 2KB/sec. For
the most part, when a journal entry is written, it is usually only
a few bytes of data, and doesn't update non-stop. The
benefits greatly outweigh the small decrease in data rate
Do I need to do anything to keep my
MV 4105 clean?
Although the outside of the unit might appear to be metal, on
older models it is paint. Clean the unit with a soft cloth. If
further cleaning is necessary, use a mild liquid soap.
Can I attach a 2nd computer to the "B"
channels?
No. You must use a switch and SAN software if you want to
attach multiple computers.
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Chapter 8
Maintenance
In this chapter...
Disk Drive Module Replacement ................................................................... 8-2
Power-Off the Host Computer and MediaVault Unit................................... 8-2
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Maintenance
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
Disk Drive Module Replacement
Removing, replacing, and rebuilding a disk drive module consists of four
inter-related procedures. Perform these four procedures in sequence:
1. “Power-Off the Host Computer and MediaVault Unit” (see below)
4. “Install and Rebuild a Disk Drive Module”. Rebuild the disk drive
module, depending on whether the disk drive failed in RAID 0 mode
Power-Off the Host Computer and MediaVault Unit
Before removing and replacing any components from the MV 4105,
perform the following:
1. Power-off the host computer (PC or Macintosh).
2. Power-off the MV 4105.
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Maintenance
Remove the Front Panel
The front panel is attached to the chassis by four snap pins. To remove the
front panel:
3. Place your index and middle finger at the bottom of the front panel to
pull the front panel forward and un-snap it from the pins.
4. Continue to pull forward to remove the front panel from the MV 4105.
FIGURE 8-1. Front Panel Partially Removed.
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Remove the Disk Drive Module
1. Identify the disk drive module to be replaced, by locating the slow
blinking light next to it.
2. Shutdown the host computer and turn off the MV 4105.
3. Push down on the button of the disk drive to be removed. The handle
pops-up automatically.
4. Lift the handle while pulling forward on the disk drive. See Figure 8-2.
Gently pull it forward. Set the defective disk drive module aside.
Handle
FIGURE 8-2. Handle and Button at the Disk Drive Modules.
Button
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Maintenance
Install and Rebuild a Disk Drive Module
For Disk Drive Modules in RAID 0 Mode
A failed disk drive module in RAID 0 mode is indicated by a series of
beeps. The beep indicate the number of the drive that failed. As the beeps
occur, the LED nearest the defective disk drive module is illuminated.
1. Gently insert the new disk drive module into the bay.
2. Push down on the handle while pushing the disk drive module inwards,
until a “click” is heard.
3. Reinstall the front panel of the MV 4105.
4. Apply power to the MV 4105 (the beeps should no longer be heard).
5. Apply power to the host computer.
CAUTION: The previous volume might appear on
the monitor. Do not attempt to use this volume!
The data on this volume is corrupt.
Format/partition/stripe the array using the procedures described in
Chapter 6, Configuration. Restore data to the array if a backup is
available.
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Maintenance
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
For Disk Drive Modules in RAID 3 Mode
This procedure assumes that the MV MV 4105 is formatted in a RAID 3
mode, and is running at least 2.7 firmware version.
A failed disk in RAID 3 mode is indicated by three sets of beeps (each set
of beeps will be the number of the disk drive module) when the MV 4105 is
powered-up. The sets of beeps are followed by a continuous tone.
In addition, the LED located next to the failed disk drive module will flash,
and the service LED for that channel will be illuminated.
1. Power-up the MV 4105 only. (The series of 3 sets of beeps are heard).
2. When a continuous tone is heard, quickly press the MODE SET button at
the back of the MV 4105 once. The continuous tone is silenced.
3. Remove the replacement disk drive module from its protective anti-
static bag. (Save the bag, for returning the defective disk drive module).
4. Gently insert the replacement disk drive module in the bay.
5. Push down the handle while gently inserting the disk drive module, until
a “click” is heard.
6. Install the front panel onto the MV 4105.
7. Press and hold the MODE SET button until two beeps are heard.
Release the button.
8. All of the drive LEDs for that channel will illuminate. This indicates that
the rebuild (reconstruction) process has begun.
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Maintenance
NOTE: Rebuild (reconstruction) times vary, depending on the
system’s work load. When the system is idle the rebuild time is
approximately 16.5 Gbytes/minute (that is, it takes approximately
60 minutes to rebuild 1TByte).
NOTE: The service LED stays illuminated and the RAID 3 LED blinks.
After the rebuild process is finished, the drive LEDs and service LED
go off.
9. As a precaution, after the rebuild (reconstruction) process is finished,
power-down the array.
10. Power-up the array.
11. Power-up the host computer.
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APPENDIX A
Product Information
In this chapter…
Video Resolution Data...................................................................................... A-4
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Specifications
TABLE A-1. Specifications for the MV 4105.
Specification
Value or Range
Physical dimensions
6.5-in. wide x 11-in. high x 12.5-in. deep
(165 mm wide x 279 mm high x 317.5 mm deep)
Power
Auto switching 100-240 Vac, 50-60 Hz
Operating temperature
41 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit
(5 to 40 degrees Celsius)
Weight (shipping)
20 lbs. (9 kg.)
Current draw, 117 VAC
Start-up 1.0A / 117W
Seek 0.6A /75W
Idle 0.4A / 47W
Current draw, 220 VAC
Start-up 0.53A / 117W
Seek 0.34A / 75W
Idle 0.21A / 47W
A-2
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Model Numbering
The MediaVault model number follows this pattern:
MV4FaRXbbbbcDef
MV = MediaVault family
4F = 4GBit Fibre Channel
a = “C” if the array does not have a hub or “H” if the array has a hub
R = Denotes that the unit has removable drives.
X = Denotes that the unit is convertible from Rack Mount to Desktop.
bbbb = The capacity of the array in GB. For 10TB models, 10TB is
indicated.
c = The type of drives installed, P is for PATA, S is for SATA
D = Indicates the array is dual-channel.
e (when used) = a code which indicates the type of accessory kit included.
If not used, indicates that the array is being referred to without the kit.
f = a code for the version of the unit.
Example: MV4FHRX2500PDA (indicates an MV 4105 with a hub, 2.5TB
with PATA drives, version A).
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Video Resolution Data
TABLE A-2. Video Resolution Data Rates
Data Rate,
Megabytes/Sec
Video Resolution
DV/DV25
3.7
7.4
20
DV 50
SD, 8 bit
SD, 10 bit, 4:2:2
HD 1080i, 8 bit
HD 1080i, 10 bit, 4:2:2
HD 720p, 8 bit
HD 720p, 10 bit, 4:2:2
27
120
155
110
138
TABLE A-3. Video Resolution vs. Hours per Terabyte
Hours per Terabyte
Video Resolution
(1000 gigabytes)
DV/DV25
75.1
37.5
13.9
10.3
2.3
DV 50
SD, 8 bit
SD, 10 bit, 4:2:2
HD 1080i, 8 bit
HD 1080i, 10 bit, 4:2:2
HD 720p, 8 bit
HD 720p, 10 bit, 4:2:2
1.8
2.5
2.7
A-4
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RAID Compatibility
For Macintosh Operating Systems
TABLE A-4. Compatibility by Mode and Partition.
Mac Pro
(Intel-based)
Apple Non-
Striped
Partition
(standard)
Mac Pro
(Intel-based)
Apple Striped
Partition
Apple Non-
Striped Partition
(standard)
Apple Striped
Partition (RAID 0)
Media Vault Mode
Selection
(RAID 0)
G4/G5 PowerMac G4/G5 PowerMac
RAID 0 (mode 0)
OS X Apple Disk Utility
RAID 3/2K (mode 1)
OS X Apple Disk Utility
RAID 3 (mode 2)
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
not-compatible
not-compatible
OS X Apple Disk Utility
RAID 0 (mode 3)
OK
OK
OS X Apple Disk Utility
RAID 3/2K (mode 4)
OS X Apple Disk Utility
RAID 3 (mode 5)
OK
OK
not-compatible
not-compatible
OS X Apple Disk Utility
RAID 3 (mode 8)
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OS X Apple Disk Utility
RAID 0 (mode 9)
OS X Apple Disk Utility
RAID 3 (mode 10)
OS X Apple Disk Utility
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For Windows 2000/2003/XP Operating Systems
TABLE A-5. Compatibility by Mode and Partition.
Media Vault Mode Select
RAID 0 (mode 0)
Non-Striped Partition (standard)
Striped Partition (RAID 0)
OK
Windows 2000 /2003/ XP
RAID 3/2K (mode 1)
OK
Windows 2000 /2003/ XP
Basic Disk only,
no Dynamic
Not compatible
RAID 3 (mode 2)
Windows 2000 /2003/ XP
RAID 0 (mode 3)
OK
OK
OK
OK
Windows 2000 /2003/ XP
RAID 3/2K (mode 4)
Windows 2000 /2003/ XP
Basic Disk only,
no Dynamic
Not compatible
RAID 3 (mode 5)
Windows 2000 /2003/ XP
RAID 3 (mode 8)
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Windows 2000 /2003/ XP
RAID 0 (mode 9)
Windows 2000 /2003/ XP
RAID 3 (mode 10)
Windows 2000 /2003/ XP
A-6
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APPENDIX B
Compliance
Statements
In this chapter…
Industry Canada Compliance Statement .......................................................... B-3
CE Compliance Information.............................................................................. B-3
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FCC Compliance Statement
The MediaVault family of products complies with FCC Rules Part 15.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
• This device may not cause harmful interference.
• This device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits
are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to
radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
B-2
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Industry Canada Compliance Statement
ICES-003. This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-
003.
Cet appareil numerique de la classe `B' est conforme á la norme NMB-003
de Canada.
For further compliance information, contact Ciprico Inc., using the
information given on page iv of this manual.
CE Compliance Information
The MediaVault product family conforms to:
EN55022:1998/CISPR 22:1997, Class B - Limits and Methods of
measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of Information
Technology Equipment.
L'INFORMATION DE CONFORMITE DE LA CE
La famille de produit de RAIDCore se conforme a:
EN 55022:1998/CISPR 22:1997, Classe B - Limites et methodes de
mesure des caracteristiques d'interferences radiophoniques, Materiel des
technologies de l'information.
CE-BEFOLGUNGINFORMATIONEN
EN 55022:1998/CISPR 22:1997, - Klasse B - Grenzwerte und
Messverfahren für Funkstörungen von Einrichtungen der
Informationstechnik.
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European Union Compliance Statement
This Information Technologies Equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the following European directives:
• European Standard EN55022 (1998) Class B
• European Standard EN50081-1 (1992)
B-4
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Firmware Updates
From time to time firmware updates are made available to maintain
compatibility with latest software releases, correct problems, or add new
features.
If you are experiencing problems with the MediaVault you might want to go
online and visit the Ciprico Inc. Web site, at http://www.ciprico.com, to
check for any available firmware download for the MediaVault series
products.
C-2
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APPENDIX D
Limited Warranty and
Return Parts Policy
In this chapter…
Disclaimers of Warranty and Limitations of Remedy ........................................ D-3
Inspection and Acceptance............................................................................... D-3
Advanced Replacement Option........................................................................ D-4
Inspection and Acceptance............................................................................... D-4
Return Parts Policy........................................................................................... D-5
How to Return the Product............................................................................ D-7
Repaired Parts and Return Shipment ........................................................... D-7
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Limited Warranty
Ciprico Inc. warrants that from a period of three (3) years from the date of
shipment to customer, each product will be free from defects in materials
and workmanship. The liability of Ciprico Inc. under this warranty is limited
to replacing, repairing, or issuing credit (at the discretion of Ciprico Inc.) for
any devices which are returned by the purchaser during such period,
proved that (a) Ciprico Inc. is promptly notified in writing upon discovery of
such defects by purchaser, and (b) the defective product is returned to
Ciprico Inc. transportation charges prepaid by purchaser, and (c)
examination of such unit by Ciprico Inc. discloses to its satisfaction that
such defects have not been caused by normal wear, misuse, neglect,
improper installation, repair, alteration or accident. Equipment,
accessories, disk drives, and similar items not manufactured by Ciprico
Inc. are subject only to adjustments as can be obtained from the original
supplier by Ciprico Inc. In no event shall Ciprico Inc. be liable to purchaser
for indirect or consequential damages of any kind.
THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, EXCEPT AS TO TITLE.
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages for consumer products, and some states do not
allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above
limitation or exclusions may not apply to you.
D-2
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Disclaimers of Warranty and Limitations of Remedy
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS WARRANTY POLICY, CIPRICO INC.
(ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY IF ITS AGENTS)
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
CIPRICO INC. WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR FOR ANY OTHER LOSSES,
EXPENSES OR DAMAGES RELATING TO PRODUCT DEFECTS OR
FAILURES. YOUR SOLE REMEDY, AND CIPRICO INC.’S SOLE
OBLIGATION, WITH RESPECT TO ANY PRODUCT DEFECTS OR
FAILURES (REGARDLESS OF WHETHER YOUR CLAIM IS ASSERTED
IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE) SHALL BE
(AT CIPRICO INC.’S OPTION) REPAIR, REPLACEMENT OR REFUND
OF THE PRICE PAID.
Inspection and Acceptance
Customer shall inspect all shipments within forty-eight (48) hours after
arrival and notify Ciprico Inc. in writing within two (2) days of any shortages
or other failures to conform to the Agreement which are reasonably
recoverable upon arrival, including, without limitation, any claim that
product fail to conform to the applicable specification. Customer shall allow
Ciprico Inc. a reasonable opportunity to inspect the product to enable
Ciprico Inc. to verify the alleged nonconformity. Customer’s failure to
timely notify Ciprico Inc. in writing of any alleged nonconformity of product
or sale or any processing of the product shall constitute an immediate and
irrevocable acceptance of product and an acknowledgment by customer
that product delivered was accepted.
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Advanced Replacement Option
For a period of thirty (30) days, forty-five (45) days for International, from
the date of shipment to the customer, Ciprico Inc. will provide the customer
with an advanced replacement of the defective product or component.
Under this option, the customer shall return the defective product or
component to Ciprico Inc. upon receipt of the replacement item. The
customer will be invoiced for any advanced replacement items not
returned to Ciprico Inc. within thirty (30) days of the advanced replacement
shipment. To obtain an advanced replacement and a Return Materials
Authorization (RMA) number, contact Ciprico Inc. Inside Sales at 1-800-
727-4669.
Customer Responsibilities for MV 4105 Usage and
Damage
The customer is responsible for using the MV 4105 as it was designed,
manufactured, and intended to be used. The customer is responsible for:
• Determining whether the MV 4105 is appropriate for the customer’s
applications and systems.
• Determining whether the MV 4105 will integrate with the customer’s
equipment and systems with malfunction or damage.
The customer is also responsible for backing up data before installing the
MV 4105 on their equipment and systems, and for regularly backing-up
data after the MV 4105 is installed and in operation.
D-4
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Return Parts Policy
Any warranty or service returns must be accompanied by an approved
Return Materials Authorization (RMA) number to ensure prompt handling
and processing.
Spare parts manufactured by Ciprico Inc. and purchased from Ciprico Inc.
after the original disk array order carry a three (3) year warranty. Host Bus
Adapters and spare parts (including drives) not manufactured by Ciprico
Inc. will carry whatever warranty is supported by manufacturer, and
customer will be advised to seek remedy through the appropriate
manufacturer. Ciprico Inc. will make effort to assist customer, however any
assistance outside of nominal facilitation will be billed at current hourly
rate.
If the MV 4105 is suspected of malfunctioning or not performing as
expected, conduct Ciprico Inc. Technical Support at 1-877-484-3797,
extension 7, or through the Ciprico Inc. Web site at http://www.ciprico.com.
Provide the service support personnel with the following information:
• MV 4105 model and serial number
• Return shipping address
• Daytime telephone number
• Description of the problem
• Copy of the original purchase invoice
The service support personnel will assist you in determining whether the
MV 4105 requires repair. If the products needs repair, the Service Support
department will issue an RMA (Return Materials Authorization) number.
IMPORTANT: Obtain an RMA number from Service Support before
you return the MV 4105. Include the RMA number on the shipping
label. The RMA number is crucial for tracking the returned MV 4105
and providing proper service.
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What Items to Return
Return the following items to Service Support at Ciprico Inc.:
• The MV 4105 covered by the Ciprico Inc. warranty. Do not return cables,
manuals, etc.
• A copy of the original invoice as a proof-of-purchase.
Mail the damaged MV 4105 and a copy of the invoice to:
Destination
Address
Ciprico Inc.
USA and Canada
7003 W. Lake Street, Suite 400,
St. Louis Park, MN 55426 USA
Other countries
Return the MV 4105 to your dealer or retailer.
Contact them for instructions, before shipping the product.
D-6
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How to Return the Product
Follow these guidelines for returning the MV 4105 to Ciprico Inc.
• Use the original shipping carton and packaging.
• Package the MV 4105 as carefully as possible. (The product might be
damaged, but still reparable).
• Use a form or sheet of paper to describe the product’s problem(s).
• On the shipping label, include an “Attention:” line, with the approved
RMA number.
• Include a copy of the original invoice in the carton.
The customer is responsible for the cost of insuring and shipping the
MV 4105 to Ciprico Inc. Damage that is incurred due to improper
packaging and/or transportation is not covered under the Ciprico Inc.
Limited Warranty.
Repaired Parts and Return Shipment
When repairing the returned MV 4105 Ciprico Inc. might replace defective
or damaged parts with new or reconditioned parts. Ciprico Inc. might
replace the entire product with a new or reconditioned product.
In the event of a replacement, the replacement unit will be under warranty
for the remainder of the original warranty term from date of purchase, or
30 days, whichever is longer.
The customer is responsible for prepayment of shipping costs, when
returning the defective or damaged product.
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APPENDIX E
Fabric Switch Zoning
In this chapter…
Fabric Switch Zoning ........................................................................................ E-2
Background Information................................................................................ E-2
Fabric Switch Zoning Techniques ................................................................. E-2
SAN Software Examples............................................................................... E-3
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Fabric Switch Zoning
Background Information
If an array or multiple arrays and multiple computers are attached to a fibre channel switch,
by default the switch acts as a hub, relaying information from all ports to all other ports.
A number of problems are created, however. If a computer has two ports, both ports being
connected to the switch, and a single channel array is connected to the switch, the computer
sees the array twice. In most cases, if this occurs, the computer is confused and does not for-
mat the array properly. With a dual-channel array, the computer sees it four times. To prevent
this, something must be done with the switch.
Fabric Switch Zoning Techniques
As Fibre channel switches advanced, they became managed. They used switch manage-
ment software to control the settings on-the-fly. Also, different ports could be grouped into lay-
ers. The ability of a switch to have this capability is called a "Fabric Switch." The process of
doing the settings is called "Zoning," because several zones are created that do not affect
each other. Zoning also fixes another problem: unused ports.
There are three techniques for zoning:
•
•
•
Plain and Simple (has a tendency to be “trafficky”)
Host Grouped
1:1 Relational
Example 1
Here is a basic example, with a dual-channel computer and dual-channel array: Channels 1
and 2 of the computer are attached to ports 1 and 2 of the switch. The two channels of the
array are attached to ports 3 and 4 of the switch. The switch is ten-port.
By default, without zoning, the computer sees two copies of the array on each of the two
channels. Each channel of the array sees two copies of the computer. The switch also con-
stantly tests the remaining six ports to see if anything is attached. To fix this problem, the
switch needs to be zoned, per the following 1:1 Relational set-up:
Create two zones:
•
•
Zone 1 contains ports 1 and 2
Zone 2 contains ports 3 and 4
E-2
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This setup limits channel 1 of the computer to communicating only with one channel of the
array, while limiting channel 2 of the computer to communicating only with the second chan-
nel of the array. All other ports on the switch are locked out.
Example 2
With another array and another computer, it would be possible to set up two more zones sim-
ilar to the above, on the same switch. But zoning is most appropriate when the switch has
multiple arrays or multiple host. In Example 2, a dual-channel computer is attached to ports 1
and 2 of the switch, with two dual-channel arrays: one attached to 3 and 4, and the other is
attached to 5 and 6. In this case, host grouped does not apply. Review the following, using
the Plain and Simple technique, then the 1:1 Relational technique:
Plain and Simple
Create two zones:
•
•
Zone 1 contains ports 1, 3, and 5
Zone 2 contains ports 2, 4, and 6
1:1 Relational
Create four zones:
•
•
•
•
Zone 1 contains ports 1 and 3
Zone 2 contains ports 2 and 4
Zone 3 contains ports 1 and 5
Zone 4 contains ports 2 and 6
In the Plain and Simple configuration, the setting works, though occasionally one channel of
the array might test the corresponding channel of the other array, causing a very slight
amount of extra traffic on the line. In the 1:1 Relational configuration, this problem is allevi-
ated, but the drawback is that it is harder to set up on the switch. Whenever possible, set up
1:1 Relational zones if the Storage Area Network (SAN) software supports it.
SAN Software Examples
Example 1
Here is a simple SAN software example, using two single-channel computers and a single-
channel array. The computers are attached to ports 1 and 2 of the switch, and the array
attached to port 3. Although this setup can function unzoned, zoning is required to keep the
computers from "chatting" with each other, rather than the array. Two zones are required:
•
•
Zone 1 contains ports 1 and 3
Zone 2 contains ports 2 and 3
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At first, everything seems OK, until one computer formats the array. The other computer
thinks the array is unformatted and tries to erase the array whenever possible. If one com-
puter writes files to the array, the directory will be in that computers' cache and the other com-
puter might not see it. If the other computer writes to the array, the first
computer might destroy those files, thinking that part of the array is blank.
To avoid this, SAN software is required. In it's simplest form, SAN software sends information
to both computers that it is updating the array. This information is usually passed through
Ethernet, rather than Fibre Channel.
SAN software can perform more complex functions, such as giving users different access to
different parts of the arrays, or limiting bandwidth. SAN software typically requires a client
program/license be installed on each client. However, if the number of clients becomes too
great, it is
recommended that a dedicated server also be used to manage the flow of the data.
Example 2
The simple SAN setup above is easy, but as far as zoning goes, functions become more
complex when the array and/or hosts have multiple channels. Here is a more complex exam-
ple, using two hosts, with dual-channel host adapters, attached to ports 1 through 4, and with
a dual-channel array attached to ports 5 and 6. The Plain and Simple technique and 1:1 Rela-
tional technique are used (The Host-Grouped technique does not apply, because there is
only one array)
Plain and Simple
Create two zones
•
•
Zone 1 contains ports 1, 3, and 5
Zone 2 contains ports 2, 4, and 6
1:1 Relational
Create four zones:
•
•
•
•
Zone 1 contains ports 1 and 5
Zone 2 contains ports 2 and 6
Zone 3 contains ports 3 and 5
Zone 4 contains ports 4 and 6
E-4
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Example 3
The configurations can be made more complex, using any of the three techniques. Example
3 uses three dual-channel host computers, with two dual-channel arrays. The computers are
attached to ports 1 through 6, with the arrays on 7 through 10.
Plain and Simple
Create two zones:
•
•
Zone 1 contains ports 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9
Zone 2 contains ports 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10
Host-Grouped
Create four zones:
•
•
•
•
Zone 1 contains ports 1, 3, 5, and 7
Zone 2 contains ports 1, 3, 5, and 9
Zone 3 contains ports 2, 4, 6, and 8
Zone 4 contains ports 2, 4, 6, and 10
1:1 Relational
Create 12 zones:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Zone 1 contains ports 1 and 7
Zone 2 contains ports 1 and 9
Zone 3 contains ports 2 and 8
Zone 4 contains ports 2 and 10
Zone 5 contains ports 3 and 7
Zone 6 contains ports 3 and 9
Zone 7 contains ports 4 and 8
Zone 8 contains ports 4 and 10
Zone 9 contains ports 5 and 7
Zone 10 contains ports 5 and 9
Zone 11 contains ports 6 and 8
Zone 12 contains ports 6 and 10.
NOTE: Three licenses for SAN software are needed, one for each host.
MV 4105_Ciprico Inc.
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Combinations of Hosts, Channels and Arrays
Review Table E-1 for combinations of common hosts, channels, and arrays. Contact Ciprico
Inc technical support for other combinations (The table is based on this assumption: that the
hosts are connected to the left-most ports, with the arrays connected to their immediate
right).
TABLE E-1. Combinations of Fabric Switch Zoning Hosts, Arrays, and Channels
No. of
Hosts
Host
Description
No. of
Arrays
Array
Description
Recommended Zoning
1
1
1 channel
2 channel
1
1
1 channel
1 channel
1 zone - (1, 2)
1 zone - (1, 2)
[2nd port of host is not used]
1
4 channel
1
1 channel
1 zone - (1, 2)
[only one port from host is used]
1
1
1
1 channel/host
2 channel/host
4 channel/host
1
1
1
2 channel
2 channel
2 channel
2 zones - (1, 3), (2, 3)
2 zones - (1, 3), (2, 4)
2 zones - (1, 3), (2, 4)
[two ports from host is not used]
2
2
1 channel/host
1
1
1 channel
1 channel
2 zones - (1, 3), (2, 3)
1x1/1x2 channel
2 zones - (1, 3), (2, 3)
[2nd channel on 2-channel host is not used]
2
2 channels/host
1
1 channel
2 zones - (1, 3), (2, 3)
[2nd channel on each host is not used]
2
2
2
2
1 channel/host
1x1/1x2 channel
2 channels/host
4 channels/host
1
1
1
1
2 channel
2 channel
2 channel
2 channel
4 zones - (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)
4 zones - (1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 5)
4 zones - (1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 6)
4 zones - (1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 6)
[2 channels on each host is not used]
1
1
1
1 channel
2 channel
4 channel
2
2
2
1 channel
1 channel
1 channel
2 zones - (1, 2), (1, 3)
2 zones - (1, 3), (2, 4)
2 zones - (1, 2), (1, 3)
[only one port from host is used]
1
1
1
1 channel/host
2 channel/host
4 channel/host
2
2
2
2 channel
2 channel
2 channel
4 zones - (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1,6)
4 zones - (1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 4), (2, 6)
4 zones - (1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 7), (4, 8)
E-6
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TABLE E-1. Combinations of Fabric Switch Zoning Hosts, Arrays, and Channels
2
2
2
2
2
1 channel/host
1x1/1x2 channel
2 channel/host
1 channel/host
1x1/1x2 channel
2
2
2
2
2
1 channel
1 channel
1 channel
2 channel
2 channel
4 zones - (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)
4 zones - (1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 5)
4 zones - (1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 6)
4 zones - (1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 5), (2, 6)
8 zones - (1, 5), (1, 6), (1, 7), (1, 8),
(2, 5), (2, 7), (3, 6), (3, 8)
2
2 channel/host
2
2 channel
8 zones - (1, 5), (1, 7), (2, 6), (2, 8),
(3, 5), (3, 7), (4, 6), (4, 8)
MV 4105_Ciprico Inc.
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Glossary
TABLE G-1. Acronyms or Terminology.
Acronym or
Word
Acronym Description
Advanced Technology Attachment
Basic Input/Output System
Definition
ATA
A standard interface for connecting a computer’s
storage devices, such as CD-ROMs and hard-drives.
BIOS
Built-in software routines, stored in ROM, that
contain the code for controlling the keyboard, monitor,
disk drives, serial communications, etc.
channel
A link that transports data point-to-point.
concatenation
The process of connecting entities end-to-end on a
single communications channel.
CPU
DMA
Central Processing Unit
Direct Memory Access
The computational segment of a computer.
A method of transferring data from a storage device
to RAM without using CPU resources.
HBA
Host Bus Adaptor
An adaptor card that includes the I/O logic, software
and processing to manage the transfer ofthat infor-
mation between the host system and devices con-
nected to it.
HDT
HD Turbo
A mode that uses the highest data rate portions of the
disk drives for maximum throughput until the disk is
full, but with a tradeoff in total data capacity of the
disk from 40% to 80%,depending on the RAID level.
IDE
LED
Linux
Integrated Drive Electronics
Light Emitting Diode
Most commonly used data bus for PC’s.
An electronic device that illuminates when powered.
Free, open-source UNIX-based operating system.
MV 4105_Ciprico Inc.
GL-1
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Glossary
MediaVault 4105 User Manual
TABLE G-1. Acronyms or Terminology.
Acronym or
Word
Acronym Description
Definition
logical drive
mirroring
One or more disk drives grouped together and which
appear as a single device to an operating system.
The duplication of data for backup, or a method of
distributing network data traffic among several
computers with identical (redundant) data.
NTFS
parity
port
New Technology File System
The file system used by the Microsoft Windows
NT/2000/XP operating systems.
A type of data protection that recreates the data of
failed disk drive.
A connection point to the RAID controller, disk drive,
enclosure, or another device.
RAID
Redundant Array of Independent
Drives
A method for storing the same data in different places
on multiple hard disks (except for RAID 0, which does
not have redundancy).
RTR
Real Time RAID
Allows RAID data to be identified, and for disk failures
to be corrected, on the fly and without interrupting
real-time data flow.
SMART
striping
Self-Monitoring Analysis and
Reporting Technology
A set of advanced diagnostics that monitor the
internal operations of disk drives and provide early
warning of any potential problems
The process of partitioning each drive's storage
space into units ranging from a sector (512K) up to
several megabytes. Striping interleaves bytes or
groups of bytes across multiple drives, so more than
one disk is reading and writing simultaneously.
GL-2
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Index
A
D
about the MV 4105 2-2
daisy chaining, MV 4105 4-7
damage, checking for 3-4
data preservation, drive failure 5-8
definitions of acronyms GL-1
diagnostic port, use of 4-7
acceptance and inspection D-3
acronyms, definitions GL-1
advanced replacement option D-4
alarm, audible 5-14
audible alarm, description 5-14
disclaimers of warranty D-3
disk drive module replacement 8-2
disk drive module, rebuilding 8-5
disk drive module, removal procedure 8-4
disk failure and recovery options 7-2
drive failure, data preservation 5-8
C
changing the RAID mode 5-11
characteristics of the MV 4105 2-2
Ciprico Web site for additional information iv
compatibility, operating systems A-5, A-6
compatibility, RAID A-5, A-6
E
compliance information, CE B-3
compliance statement, CE (French language)
B-3
editing requirements 4-7
electrical interference compliance B-2
electrical shock 1-9
compliance statement, CE (German language)
B-3
electrostatic discharge 1-8
European Union, compliance statement B-4
compliance statement, European Union B-4
compliance statement, FCC B-2
compliance statement, Industry Canada B-3
components, shipped with the MV 4105 3-3
current draw @ 117 Vac, MV 4105 A-2
current draw @ 220 Vac, MV 4105 A-2
customer responsibility for usage and damage
D-4
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F
L
Fabric Switch Zoning E-2
FAQs 7-3
labels, safety warning 1-5
laser radiation, warning 1-5
LED power-on sequence 5-7
limitations of remedy D-3
limited warranty D-2
FAQs, management application 7-5
FCC compliance statement, Rules Part 15 B-2
features of the MV 4105 2-2
fibre channel connections 4-4
firmware updates C-2
M
First Aid, electrical shock 1-9
formatting/partitioning, Macintosh 6-3
formatting/partitioning, Windows OS,
striped or unstriped volumes 6-16
formatting, Windows OS 6-16
frequently asked questions 7-5
front panel components 5-3
front panel, removal 8-3
Macintosh OS 10.4.x, partition/format 6-3
maintenance, disk drive module removal 8-4
MV 4105, about the unit 2-2
mode change, procedure 5-12
mode functions 5-8
mode select button 5-12
mode set button, uses of 5-13
mode, changing it 5-12
functions of the MV 4105 5-2
model numbering scheme A-3
MV 4105, unpacking 3-2
MV 4105, video editing
G
glossary GL-1
requirements 4-7
H
O
hardware installation and configuration 4-2
host adaptors 4-3
operations, list of 5-2
option, advanced replacement D-4
I
P
indicators, rear panel 5-5
package contents, checking for damage or
missing items 3-3
partitioning, pair of MV4105 units, Macintosh OS
6-10
partitioning, Windows 2000/2003/XP 6-16
partitioning/formatting, Macintosh G4/G5 6-3
parts, return policy D-5
physical dimensions A-2
power-on sequence, LEDs 5-7
power requirements A-2
power-up sequence 5-7
indicators, rear panel, active 5-5
indicators, rear panel, DIAG 5-6
indicators, rear panel, receptacle, fan, power
module 5-6
indicators, rear panel, FC ports 5-6
indicators, rear panel, Mode Select 5-6
indicators, rear panel, Mode Set 5-6
indicators, rear panel, power switch 5-6
indicators, rear panel, receptacle, power cable
5-6
inspection and acceptance D-3
inspection, visual 3-4
install and rebuild a disk drive module 8-5
problem solving issues & answers 7-2
protecting equipment and data
backing up data 1-8
ESD 1-8
K
keeping shipping cartons 3-2
Index-2
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R
V
RAID compatibility, Windows 2000/2003/XP A-6
RAID compatibility, Macintosh OS A-5
RAID type advantages 5-8
RAID types 5-8
video editing, requirements 4-7
video resolution data A-4
visual inspection 3-4
rear panel, components 5-6
rebuilding a disk drive module 8-6
replacement of product D-4
replacement, disk drive module 8-2
resolution, video A-4
W
warranty, limited D-2
weight, MV 4105 A-2
who should use this manual 2-3
Windows 2000/2003/XP partitioning/formatting
6-16
return parts policy D-5
return parts, how to return the product D-7
returned parts D-6
Windows, procedure for striped volumes
only 6-27
Windows, procedure for unstriped volumes
only 6-22
S
safety considerations, French language 1-6
safety considerations, German language 1-7
safety, Ciprico precautions 1-2
safety, definitions 1-2
safety, general precautions 1-2
safety, important considerations 1-4
sector size 5-8
single volume, MV 4105 6-26
specifications A-2
striped (dual channel) volumes, Windows OS
6-27
T
Technical Support for diagnostic port 4-7
temperature, operating A-2
terminology, definitions GL-1
tower configuration, MV 4105 4-2
troubleshooting issues & answers 7-2
U
unit power-up sequence 5-7
unpacking the unit 3-2
unstriped (single) volumes, Windows OS 6-22
updates, firmware C-2
usage and damage D-4
users of this manual 2-3
MV 4105_Ciprico Inc.
Index-3
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Ciprico Inc.
7003 W. Lake Street, Suite 400,
St. Louis Park, MN 55426 USA
Phone: 1-877-484-3797
Fax: 952-540-2402
Web: www.ciprico.com
P/N 20050096, Rev. A
01/08
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