Black Box Network Card ServSwitchTM User Manual

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NOVEMBER 2006  
ACR2005A  
NETWORK SERVICES  
ServSwitchWizard IP Plus  
USER GUIDE  
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BLACK BOX  
BLACK BOX  
724-746-5500  
LOC REM VNC 100 LNK PWR  
Order toll-free in the U.S.: Call 877-877-BBOX (outside U.S. call 724-746-5500)  
CUSTOMER  
SUPPORT  
INFORMATION  
FREE technical support 24 hours a day, 7 days a week: Call 724-746-5500 or fax 724-746-0746  
Mailing address: Black Box Corporation, 1000 Park Drive, Lawrence, PA 15055-1018  
  
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®
Introduction  
Four simultaneous remote users  
Wizard IP Plus can support four  
remote users at any one time. All of  
these may be connected via the IP  
network port or one may be linked  
via the modem/ISDN channel.  
Audio over IP  
Full stereo audio is  
supported both locally  
and remotely via the  
IP/modem links.  
Thank you for choosing the Wizard IP Plus  
from Black Box. This intelligent product  
delivers straightforward setup, secure  
operation and the ability to fully control one  
or more computers from almost anywhere.  
Remote control via a network connection is  
nothing new and software-only solutions to  
facilitate this are commonplace. However,  
they all present two major drawbacks: a)  
Special software must be used on all of the  
computers involved, especially the host, and  
b) if that host ceases to operate, the remote  
user is powerless to intervene.  
Local user console  
The console port allows control of the  
system(s) by a keyboard, video monitor  
and mouse connected directly to the  
Wizard IP Plus.  
Modem/ISDN port  
This port offers a  
Modem or ISDN  
Modem or ISDN  
connection option that  
can be used alongside,  
or instead of, the IP  
network link. It also  
offers a backup route  
should the network fail.  
Dual formats for flexibility  
IP network/  
Internet  
The Wizard IP Plus supports both DVI  
digital and analog video types. It also  
accepts PS/2 or USB-style keyboard and  
mouse connections.  
Wizard IP Plus is different and requires only  
the remote system(s) to run a small utility.  
The host system can run its usual operating  
system completely unchanged and needs  
only to be connected (via its keyboard, video  
and mouse ports) to the compact Wizard IP  
Plus box.  
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IP network/Internet  
BLACK BOX  
BLACK BOX  
724-746-5500  
The IP port allows direct connection to  
an Ethernet-based local network and  
from there onto the wider Internet.  
LOC REM VNC 100 LNK PWR  
Alternatively, the robust Wizard IP  
Plus security system will allow direct  
connection to the outside world.  
Main KVM connection  
It is this external connection to the Wizard IP  
Plus that keeps the remote user in control.  
Even in the midst of a system crash, the  
remote user can still view the hosts condition  
as if sitting next to it. Additionally, when the  
power switch option is employed, a host  
system can be remotely rebooted, no matter  
how badly it has locked-up.  
Power switch  
OR  
Optional power control  
KVM switch  
Wizard IP Plus provides  
the opportunity to attach  
one or more power  
Digital audio is supported across the IP links,  
as are digital and analogue video signals.  
The Virtual Media feature allows remote  
administrators to easily transfer upgrade  
files to any host computer.  
Virtual Media feature  
switches. These control  
the supply to the host  
system(s) and allow the  
remote user to hard reset  
any host computer that  
has suffered a failure.  
Allows an authorised remote user to  
transfer files and folders to a host  
computer, such that they appear as  
though presented locally on removable  
media (as would a memory stick, CD-  
ROM or floppy). Via the IP/modem link,  
the remote user can then control the  
host and make use of the transferred  
files and folders. An indispensible  
feature when remotely upgrading or  
patching distant host systems.  
One host or many  
On its own, the Wizard IP Plus  
provides remote access to one host  
computer. However, when linked to  
a suitable KVMA switch, the remote  
user(s) can easily control up to 128  
separate host computer.  
Wizard IP Plus really starts to excel when it  
is hooked to a suitable KVMA switch. Then  
its robust, secure and adaptable operation  
is available across up to 128 separate host  
systems.  
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Wizard IP Plus features - front and rear  
Considering its capabilities, the Wizard IP Plus is supplied within a remarkably  
compact casing. Measuring just 198mm x 120mm x 43mm, it occupies just half  
of a single (1U) rack space and provides most of its connectors at the rear face.  
The smart front face features the IP network port and the operation indicators.  
Modem port  
Configuration  
switches  
Used for flash  
upgrades and  
total reset  
functions. They  
are not required  
under normal  
circumstances.  
Power control port  
Optionally use this port  
to control one or more  
power switches. These  
allow the remote user to  
take full control of the  
host system(s).  
Optionally use this  
port to attach either  
a standard modem or  
an ISDN adapter. This  
feature provides an  
alternative, direct-dial,  
remote link into the  
Wizard IP Plus.  
IP network port  
This intelligent Ethernet  
port can automatically  
sense whether it is  
attached to a 10Mb or  
100Mb network.  
MODEM  
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BLACK BOX  
BLACK BOX  
INDOOR  
USE ONLY  
724-746-5500  
POWER CONTROL  
1
ON  
2
LOC REM VNC 100 LNK PWR  
A
B
1 2  
K/M  
K
/
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V
M
DVI  
VGA  
DVI  
VGA  
5V  
2A  
CFG  
KVMA CONSOLE  
COMPUTER / KVMA SWITCH  
Dual power inputs  
Connect one or  
KVMA console  
Computer/KVMA Switch  
Indicators  
These six indicators clearly show the key aspects of operation:  
Devices connected here allow you to Link these connectors to the keyboard  
two power adapters  
here. When two  
units are connected,  
load is shared  
perform the initial configuration of  
the Wizard IP Plus. Additionally, you  
can use these to locally control the  
connected computer(s).  
and mouse (USB or PS/2), DVI digital  
or analog video and speaker ports of  
the device to be remotely controlled,  
either a single computer or a KVM  
switch. The USB port on the right is  
used by the Virtual Media feature to  
allow remote file transfer, and can be  
connected to a standard USB port.  
LOC Keyboard or mouse data are being received from the local console.  
REM Keyboard or mouse data are being received from a remote viewer.  
VNC Indicates that a remote viewer is connected and active.  
ꢀ00 Indicates the Ethernet network speed (10/100Mbs).  
LNK Network link and activity indication.  
between them.  
Keyboards and mice can be either  
USB or PS/2, the video monitor  
can be DVI digital or analog (via a  
converter plug) plus stereo speakers.  
PWR Power indicator.  
Note: A firmware upgrade is required to enable digital audio via  
VNC links. Check with Black Box for availability.  
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What’s in the box  
What you may additionally need  
Double unit rack brackets  
Includes twelve screws  
Part number: RMK2004-2  
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Wizard IP Plus  
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6 K  
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Single unit rack brackets  
Includes four screws  
(part number: Contact Black  
Box technical support)  
CD-ROM  
For analogue VGA style connections:  
• KVM cable (EHN408)  
• DVI-I to analogue VGA adapter (VSA11)  
Cables and connectors  
You will also need cables to connect the  
Wizard IP Plus to your equipment. The  
Wizard IP Pluss connectors are wired in  
a standard manner and so you can use  
standard style cables throughout. The  
cabling required will depend on your  
target system which may have USB, PS/2  
or Sun keyboard and mouse connections  
as well as DVI or VGA style video  
connections. To connect a VGA analogue  
style system you will need a DVI-I to VGA  
analogue cable or a DVI-I to analogue  
adapter.  
KVM cable set  
(EHNꢃ08)  
Power supply  
and country-  
specific power  
lead  
DVI-I to  
analogue VGA  
adapter  
Four Self-adhesive  
rubber feet  
Slave power switches for connection  
to Wizard IP Plus or master power  
switch (part number: Contact Black Box  
technical support)  
For digital DVI style connections:  
• USB cables - 2m long, one or two may be required  
• DVI video cable - 2m long  
Master power switch for connection  
to Wizard IP Plus or standalone  
Ethernet operation (part number:  
Contact Black Box technical support)  
For connection to older style 8-pin Sun systems:  
• Sun style KVM cable  
• DVI-I to analogue VGA adapter  
PS/ꢁ to AT-style keyboard converter  
(part number: FA212)  
Sun style KVM cable  
Other cables:  
• Power switch cables  
• Audio cable, stereo audio jack to stereo audio jack  
(note that the Wizard IP Plus doesn’t support the PS/2 to 9-pin serial adapter)  
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Installation  
Mounting  
Wizard IP Plus offers three main mounting methods:  
• Supplied four self-adhesive rubber feet  
• Optional single unit rack brackets  
• Optional double unit rack brackets  
Single unit rack brackets  
These two brackets (plus four screws), extend the  
size of the Wizard IP Plus so that it fills the  
full width of a 1U rack slot.  
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COMPUTER  
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KVMA SWITCH  
Double unit rack brackets  
OL  
K
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This kit comprises four brackets (plus twelve  
screws) and allows two Wizard IP Plus  
units to be connected side by side  
and fitted into a 1U rack slot.  
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Connections  
Single host computer or many?  
The Wizard IP Plus can either connect directly to a single host  
computer or to range of hosts via one or more KVMA switches.  
Installation of the Wizard IP Plus involves a number of basic connections to some or all  
of the following items:  
• Host computer links: (Keyboard and mouse ) (Video) (Audio) (Virtual Media)  
• Local console connections: (Keyboard and mouse) (Video) (Audio)  
1
2A  
2
Host computer links: Keyboard and mouse  
C
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K
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The Wizard IP Plus supports both PS/2-style and USB-style keyboard/mouse connections.  
KVMA CO
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V
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To make a keyboard and mouse links  
1 Wherever possible, ensure that power is disconnected from the Wizard IP Plus and  
the host computer (or KVMA switch) to be connected.  
D
V
(Note: If it is not possible to switch off devices prior to connection, then a ‘Hot plug’  
procedure is available – see the Hot plugging and mouse restoration section for  
more details).  
I
PO  
WER
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G
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COMPUTER / KVMA SWITCH  
OL  
K
/
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2 As appropriate, connect the PS/2 or USB link cables to the COMPUTER / KVMA  
SWITCH section of the Wizard IP Plus rear panel:  
V
M
PS/ꢁ links Connect the keyboard and/or mouse PS/2 style link cables to the  
PS/ꢁ style keyboard and mouse links  
ports marked  
the rear panel.  
and  
within the COMPUTER / KVMA SWITCH section of  
2A  
2
USB link Connect a USB link cable that has a type B plug (more square than  
rectangular) to the port marked K / M within the COMPUTER / KVMA SWITCH  
section of the rear panel.  
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K
/
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KVMA CO
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IMPORTANT: There is no internal conversion between PS/2 keyboard and mouse  
connections and USB. Hence, if you use a PS/2 style connection to the computer  
/ KVMA switch, you must also use a PS/2 style keyboard and mouse on the local  
console. Similarly, if you use a USB style connection to the computer / KVMA switch,  
you must also use a USB style keyboard and mouse on the local console. You may  
use the USB Virtual Media link with any combination of other devices. You must not  
mix USB and PS/2 style keyboards and mice on the same device.  
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COMPUTER / KVMA SWITCH  
OL  
K
/
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USB style keyboard/mouse link  
V
M
3 Connect the plugs at the other end of the used cable set(s) to the corresponding  
sockets on the host computer or KVMA switch.  
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®
Host computer links: Video  
The Wizard IP Plus uses DVI/I video ports that support both digital and analogue  
video monitor connections. The Wizard IP Plus automatically converts between  
the two connection styles to ensure independence between the locally  
connected video monitor (at the KVMA CONSOLE port), the remote users video  
monitor and the graphics capabilities of the host computer(s).  
2A  
2
C
F
G
K
/
M
To make a video link  
1 Wherever possible, ensure that power is disconnected from the Wizard IP  
Plus and the host computer (or KVMA switch) to be connected.  
KVMA CO
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G
A
2 As appropriate, connect either a digital or analogue video link cable to the  
DVI/I socket on the Wizard IP Plus rear panel:  
D
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I
PO  
WER
V
G
A
COMPUTER / KVMA SWITCH  
Digital Connect a digital video link cable to the port labelled DVI VGA  
OL  
within the COMPUTER / KVMA SWITCH section of the rear panel.  
K
/
M
Analogue Connect a converter module to the port labelled DVI VGA  
within the COMPUTER / KVMA SWITCH section of the rear panel.  
Connect an analogue video link cable to the converter module. In both  
cases, ensure that the securing screws are used to maintain reliable links.  
V
M
Digital video link  
3 Connect the plugs at the other end of the used cable set to the corresponding  
video output socket of the host computer or KVMA switch.  
1
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2
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KVMA CO
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COMPUTER / KVMA SWITCH  
OL  
K
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V
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Analogue video link  
8
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®
Host computer links: Audio  
Host computer links: Virtual Media  
The Wizard IP Plus supports and distributes the stereo sound originated by the  
host computer to the local console port, and also to the remotely connected  
users.  
The Wizard IP Plus provides an ingenious feature that allows authorised remote  
users to transfer files and folders to a host computer, such that they appear as  
though presented locally on removable media. In order to use the Virtual Media  
feature, the VM port at the rear of the Wizard IP Plus must be connected to a  
standard USB port of a host computer or a switched USB channel of a suitable  
KVMA switch.  
To make an audio link  
1 Connect an audio link cable to the port labelled  
KVMA SWITCH section of the rear panel.  
within the COMPUTER /  
For details about how to use this feature, see Virtual Media.  
2A  
2
C
F
G
To make an Virtual Media link  
K
/
M
1 Connect a USB link cable that has a type B plug (more square than  
KVMA CO
D
V
I
rectangular) to the port marked VM within the COMPUTER / KVMA SWITCH  
section of the rear panel.  
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1
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2
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COMPUTER / KVMA SW  
OL  
KVMA CO
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M
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ITCH  
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WER
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COMPUTER / KVMA SWITCH  
OL  
2 Connect the plug at the other end of the audio link cable to the speaker / line  
out socket of the host computer or KVMA switch.  
K
/
M
V
M
Note: A firmware upgrade is required to enable digital audio via  
VNC links. Check with Black Box for availability.  
2 Connect the plug at the other end of the USB link cable to a vacant USB  
socket on the host computer or KVMA switch.  
Note: If this connection is being made via a KVMA switch, ensure that the  
USB port used on the switch is a non-interpreted or switched port, sometimes  
labelled as ‘Devices’.  
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®
Local console connections: Keyboard and mouse  
Local console. Why?  
The Wizard IP Plus supports both PS/2-style and USB-style keyboard and mouse  
connections.  
A locally connected keyboard, video monitor and mouse are  
required during the initial configuration of the Wizard IP Plus.  
However, these are also useful during normal use to allow quick  
local control of any connected host computers.  
To connect a local keyboard and mouse  
1 Wherever possible, ensure that power is disconnected from the Wizard IP  
Plus. Position a suitable keyboard and mouse in the vicinity of the Wizard IP  
Plus such that their cables will easily reach.  
2 Connect the PS/2 or USB style keyboard and mouse to the KVMA CONSOLE  
section of the Wizard IP Plus rear panel:  
PS/ꢁ style Connect PS/2 style keyboard and mouse cables to the ports  
marked  
panel.  
and  
within the KVMA CONSOLE section of the rear  
USB link Connect USB style keyboard and mouse cables to the ports  
marked K / M within the KVMA CONSOLE section of the rear panel.  
IMPORTANT: There is no internal conversion between PS/2 keyboard and  
mouse connections and USB. Hence, if you use a PS/2 style keyboard and  
mouse at the local console, you must also use PS/2 style links from the  
Wizard IP Plus to the computer / KVMA switch. Similarly, if you use a USB  
style keyboard and mouse at the local console, you must also use a USB style  
link from the Wizard IP Plus to the computer / KVMA switch. You may use  
the USB Virtual Media link with any combination of other devices. You must  
not mix USB and PS/2 style keyboards and mice on the same device.  
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PS/ꢁ style keyboard and mouse connections  
USB style keyboard and mouse connections  
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ꢀ0  
   
®
Local console connections: Video  
The Wizard IP Plus uses DVI/I video ports that support both digital and analogue  
video monitor connections. The Wizard IP Plus automatically converts between  
the two connection styles to ensure independence between the locally  
connected video monitor, the remote users video monitor and the graphics  
capabilities of the host computer(s).  
To connnect a local video monitor  
1 Wherever possible, ensure that power is disconnected from the Wizard IP  
Plus.  
2 As appropriate, position a suitable digital or analogue video monitor to the  
DVI/I socket on the rear panel of the Wizard IP Plus unit:  
Digital Connect the digital video monitor cable to the port labelled DVI  
VGA within the KVMA CONSOLE section of the rear panel.  
Analogue Connect a converter module to the port labelled DVI  
VGA within the KVMA CONSOLE section of the rear panel. Connect  
the analogue video monitor cable to the converter module. In both  
cases, ensure that the securing screws are used to maintain reliable  
connections.  
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Analogue video link  
Digital video link  
ꢀꢀ  
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®
Local console connections: Audio  
IP network port  
The Wizard IP Plus supports and distributes the stereo sound originated by the  
host computer to the local console port, and also to the remotely connected  
users.  
The Wizard IP Plus provides an autosensing Ethernet IP port that can operate at  
10 or 100Mbps, according to the network speed. The Wizard IP Plus is designed  
to reside quite easily at any part of your network:  
• It can be placed within the local network, behind any firewall/router  
connections to the Internet, or  
To connect local speakers  
1 Position a speakers in the vicinity of the Wizard IP Plus such that their cables  
will easily reach.  
• It can be placed externally to the local network, on a separate sub-network  
or with an open Internet connection.  
Wherever in the network the Wizard IP Plus is situated, you will need to  
determine certain configuration issues such as address allocation and/or firewall  
adjustment to allow correct operation. Please refer to Networking issues within  
the Configuration chapter for more details.  
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IMPORTANT: When the Wizard IP Plus is accessible from the public Internet or dial  
up connection, you must ensure that sufficient security measures are employed.  
IN  
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1
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5V  
To connect the IP network port  
1
C
2A  
2
1 Depending upon where in the network the Wizard IP Plus is being  
connected, run a category 5e or 6 cable from the appropriate hub or router  
to the Wizard IP Plus.  
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2 Connect the plug of the category 5e or 6 cable into the IP port on the front  
panel of the Wizard IP Plus.  
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2 Connect the main speaker cable to the port labelled  
CONSOLE section of the rear panel.  
within the KVMA  
K
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A
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K
B
O
®
X
Note: A firmware upgrade is required to enable digital audio via  
VNC links. Check with Black Box for availability.  
3 Configure the network settings as appropriate to the position of the Wizard  
IP Plus within the network - see Networking issues for details.  
ꢀꢁ  
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®
Modem/ISDN port  
Power supply connection  
The Wizard IP Plus provides a serial port specifically for you to connect either a  
modem or ISDN terminal adapter. This can be used as a primary, secondary or  
backup access port for remote systems, as best suits your overall configuration.  
The Wizard IP Plus is supplied with a single power supply and an appropriate  
country-specific IEC power lead. However, it has two power input sockets to  
allow a second power supply to connected as a fail-safe. The Wizard IP Plus can  
operate easily from a single power input. However, when two power supplies  
are connected, the power load is shared between them. There is no on/off  
switch so operation begins as soon as a power supply is connected.  
IMPORTANT: When the Wizard IP Plus is accessible from the public Internet or dial  
up connection, you must ensure that sufficient security measures are employed.  
To connect a modem or ISDN port  
1 Wherever possible, ensure that power is disconnected from the Wizard IP  
Plus and the modem or ISDN adapter.  
To connect the power supply  
1 Connect the low voltage output lead from the power supply unit to either  
power socket on the rear panel of the Wizard IP Plus.  
2 Connect a suitable serial modem (non-crossover) cable to the serial port on  
the modem/ISDN adapter.  
2 If required, connect the low voltage output lead from a second suitable  
power supply to the other power socket on the rear panel of the Wizard IP  
Plus.  
3 Connect the other end of the serial cable to the port labelled MODEM at the  
rear of the Wizard IP Plus.  
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3 Connect the IEC connector of the supplied country-specific power lead to  
the socket of the power supply. Repeat for the second power supply, if used.  
Note: The default serial port speed is 115200 and a standard Hayes-compatible  
auto-answer string is sent during startup. The default startup string is  
‘ATZHS0=1’. Both the serial port speed and startup string settings can easily be  
altered during the local or remote configuration - see Initial configuration for  
more details. The other serial settings are fixed at: No parity, 8 bit word and 1  
stop bit.  
4 Connect the power lead(s) to a nearby main supply socket.  
Note: The correct operation of one or both connected power supplies are  
confirmed during power-up by the A and B indicators on the front panel as  
power is applied.  
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Power control port  
To connect and address the switch boxes  
Note: The Wizard IP Plus can be powered on during this procedure, however,  
the switch boxes should be switched off.  
The Wizard IP Plus provides a serial port for connection to one or more optional  
power control units. This allows you to control the mains power being supplied  
to the connected host(s) so that an authorised remote user can, if necessary,  
perform a complete cold reboot on a failed host system.  
1 Mount up to four switch boxes in positions where they are close to the  
computers that they will control and not too distant from the Wizard IP Plus  
(preferably within 2.5 metres).  
The control connector of the first power switch is connected, via serial cable,  
to the rear panel of the Wizard IP Plus. Any additional power switches are then  
connected via a ‘daisy-chain’ arrangement to the first power switch. Each power  
switch box is then given a unique address and access to each power port (8  
ports on each power switch box) is gained using a combination of the switch  
box address and the port number.  
2 Use a serial cable with an RJ9 and a 9-pin D-type connector (see Appendix  
7 for specification). Connect the RJ9 plug to the socket marked ‘IN’ on  
the first switch box. Connect the other end to the socket marked ‘POWER  
CONTROLon the Wizard IP Plus.  
‘Daisy-chain’  
control  
connections  
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BLACK BOX  
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724-746-5500  
Power  
switch  
boxes  
LOC REM VNC 100 LNK PWR  
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Power to computer  
Box ꢁ, port ꢅ - address: ꢁꢅ  
3 For each of the remaining switch boxes (if used), use a serial cable with RJ9  
connectors at both ends (see Appendix 7 for specification). Connect one  
end to the socket marked ‘OUT’ of the previous box and the other end to  
the socket marked ‘IN’ of the next box.  
IN  
OUT  
4 Set the addressing switches on each switch  
Box Switch ꢀ Switch ꢁ  
IN  
box using the two micro switches marked  
1
2
3
4
Off  
On  
Off  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
‘Slct’ on the front panel. The box connected  
directly to the Wizard IP Plus is Box 1 and  
so on, down the daisy-chain line to Box 4 at  
the end.  
The power ports are connected to the power inputs of each computer and the  
power switch box(es) are then connected to a mains power supply.  
IMPORTANT: Power switching devices have a maximum current rating. It is  
essential to ensure that the total current drawn by the equipment connected  
to the power switching device does not exceed the current rating of the power  
switching device. You must also ensure that the current drawn from any mains  
socket does not exceed the current rating of the mains socket.  
5 Connect IEC to IEC power leads between  
each port and the power input socket  
of each computer that requires power  
switching. Carefully note to which power  
Off = switch upwards  
On = switch downwards  
Switch ꢀ is on the left side  
ports, on which boxes, each computer is connected. If server systems have  
multiple power inputs, then each input must be connected via separate  
ports, which can be on the same, or different boxes.  
Setting up, configuring and using power switching requires three main steps:  
• Connect and address the switch boxes  
6 Connect each box to a suitable mains power input.  
Now proceed to the configuration stage covered in the Power switching  
configuration section within the Configuration chapter.  
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Configuration  
Initial configuration  
The initial configuration occurs as two distinct parts:  
Part ꢁ – Remote configuration  
Part ꢀ – Local configuration  
This part of the configuration takes place using a remote connection  
(network or dial-up modem/ISDN). It allows fine tuning of the part 1  
configuration items plus the creation of multiple user accounts and  
host details. Go to Part 2 - Remote configuration.  
This part of the configuration takes place using the locally  
connected keyboard and video monitor. It allows you to set up  
key basic details, network essentials, modem/ISDN parameters  
and security key creation.  
Part 1 – Local configuration  
When you switch on the Wizard IP Plus unit for the first time it will  
take you (using the locally connected keyboard and video monitor)  
through a set up sequence consisting of four main screens:  
Wizard IP Plus Unit Config  
Wizard IP Plus Network Config  
MAC Address 00:0F:58:00:00:04  
Wizard IP Plus Modem Config  
Wizard IP Plus Secure Keys  
Hardware  
Firmware  
Rev  
1.0  
1
Random data is required to  
generate encryption keys  
for secure VNC access  
Please move the mouse or  
press keys until the bar  
becomes full  
Server IP  
192.168.3.1  
192.168.3.2  
115200  
Use DHCP  
IP Address  
Net Mask  
Gateway  
VNC Port  
HTTP Port  
No  
Client IP  
Baud Rate  
Init String  
192.168.42.154  
255.255.255.0  
Keybd Layout UK  
Admin Passwd  
Unit Name  
ATZS0=1  
5900  
80  
Hot Keys  
Screensaver  
Time  
Ctrl+Alt  
10 mins  
Initialize Port  
Restore Defaults  
>
>
>
21  
15  
:
27  
Apr  
:
31  
2004  
{
{
Date  
Encryption  
Video Source  
Prefer Off  
Analogue  
Screen  
3
of  
5
Next  
Screen  
4
of  
5
Screen  
2
of  
5
Next  
Screen  
1
of  
5
Next  
Requires you to configure the  
various key aspects of the IP  
network port addressing.  
Allows you to determine a mixture  
of basic and fundamental setup  
details such as the keyboard layout,  
admin password, time and date.  
Allows you to optionally alter the  
current settings for the serial port that  
is used to connect a modem or ISDN  
terminal adapter. The IP addresses are  
used to emulate a two-port network  
connection and are suitable for most  
situations.  
This screen uses your mouse  
movements or keyboard inputs  
to create random data. This  
unpredictable information is then  
combined with several other  
factors to develop the basis of the  
encryption keys that are used to  
establish secure remote links.  
Problems?  
Controlling the local configuration menus  
The local menus use only the keyboard. Use the  
keyboard arrow keys to move the green highlight  
indicator to the required position. Then, either type the  
required information or use the left and right arrows to  
change multiple choice items, as appropriate.  
continued  
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To perform the initial local configuration  
1 Edit the Unit config screen. The key elements here are:  
3 If necessary, edit the Modem config screen.  
Admin password  
Wizard IP Plus Unit Config  
Wizard IP Plus Modem Config  
Enter a password of at least  
six characters that has a mix  
of letters and numerals. The  
background colour provides  
an indication of password  
suitability and is initially red  
to indicate that the password  
is not sufficient. When a  
password with reasonable  
strength has been entered it  
changes to blue.  
The default items here are  
perfectly adequate for the  
majority of modem and ISDN  
terminal adapter installations.  
Hardware  
Firmware  
Keybd Layout UK  
Admin Passwd  
Unit Name  
Hot Keys  
Screensaver  
Time  
Rev 1  
1.0  
Server IP  
Client IP  
Baud Rate  
Init String  
192.168.3.1  
192.168.3.2  
115200  
ATZS0=1  
The Server IP and Client IP  
addresses are used to form  
an isolated two-device PPP  
network connection via the  
dial up link. Their settings are  
not related to any other ‘real’  
network settings within the  
Wizard IP Plus.  
Ctrl+Alt  
10 mins  
21 : 27 : 31  
15  
Prefer Off  
Analogue  
Initialize Port  
Restore Defaults  
Date  
Encryption  
Video Source  
Apr  
2004  
Screen 3 of 5  
Next  
Time and Date  
Screen 1 of 5  
Next  
Set these correctly as all entries  
in the activity log are time  
stamped using them.  
When all items are correct, select the Next option to display the next screen.  
Encryption  
Arrange this setting according  
to your security requirements.  
a description of the issues and  
the settings.  
4 Move the mouse and enter changing key sequences within this screen.  
Wizard IP Plus Secure Keys  
When all items are correct, select the Next option to display the next screen.  
Random data is required to  
generate encryption keys  
for secure VNC access  
Please move the mouse or  
press keys until the bar  
becomes full  
2 Edit the Network config screen. The key elements here are:  
Use DHCP/IP Address/Net  
Mask/Gateway  
Wizard IP Plus Network Config  
MAC Address 00:0F:58:00:00:04  
You need to either set the  
DHCP option to ‘Yes’ or  
manually enter a valid IP  
address, Net mask and  
Gateway. See Networking  
issues for more details.  
{
{
Use DHCP  
IP Address  
Net Mask  
Gateway  
No  
Screen 4 of 5  
192.168.42.154  
255.255.255.0  
VNC Port  
HTTP Port  
5900  
80  
VNC and HTTP ports  
With every mouse move and keypress, the single dash will move across the  
screen (unless the same key is pressed repeatedly). Periodically, a new star  
character will be added to the bar as the random data are accepted as part  
of the new encryption key. When the bar is full, the final encryption keys  
for your Wizard IP Plus will be created – this process takes roughly 30 to 40  
seconds.  
These should remain set to  
5900 and 80, respectively,  
unless they clash with an  
existing setup within the  
network. See Networking  
issues for more details.  
Screen 2 of 5  
Next  
continued  
When all items are correct, select the Next option to display the next screen.  
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5 Once the secure keys have been calculated the Wizard IP Plus will restart and  
present a standard logon screen.  
Encryption settings  
The Wizard IP Plus offers a great deal of flexibility in its configuration and this  
extends equally to its encryption settings. Due to the variety of situations in  
which it might be used and the range of viewer applications that need to view  
it, a number of settings are available that might not make perfect sense at first  
glance. However, these settings should allow you to configure the Wizard IP Plus  
and the viewers to operate as required.  
Wizard IP Plus Logon  
At this stage the username will  
Factors to consider when setting these options might be:  
• Do all of the connections and operations require encryption?  
• Will some users be using older VNC viewer versions?  
be ‘admin’ and the password  
will be whatever you entered  
in the first setup screen.  
Username:  
Password:  
<
Wizard IP Plus encryption settings  
The Wizard IP Plus configuration page offers three encryption settings:  
Always on - This setting will force all viewers to use encryption. Note:  
This setting will preclude any VNC viewer versions that do not support  
encryption.  
Once the username and password have been accepted, the screen should  
now show the host computer screen (or, if none is connected, a blank image).  
Prefer off - This setting does not enforce encryption unless a viewer  
specifically requests it. If a viewer has its ‘Let server choose’ setting, then an  
un-encrypted link will be set up.  
6 To view the options menu: Press  
(if the standard hotkeys were altered, use the new hotkeys plus C)  
Prefer on - This setting generally enforces encryption unless an earlier  
viewer version is unable to support it, in which case the link will be un-  
encrypted. If a viewer has its ‘Let server choose’ setting, then the link will be  
encrypted.  
Logoff  
Select to close your current  
session and display the  
screensaver.  
ServSwitch Wizard IP Plus Control  
Restore mouse functions  
Select to revive a mouse  
that has ceased to function  
correctly. See Hot plugging  
details.  
Logoff  
Restore Mouse Functions  
Configuration  
Viewer encryption settings  
The web browser viewers and VNC viewers (of level 4.0b5S or higher) offer four  
encryption settings:  
Always on - This setting will ensure that the link is encrypted, regardless of  
Access Mode Shared  
Host  
Server 1  
the Wizard IP Plus encryption setting.  
Configuration  
Select to gain access to the  
Unit, Network and Modem  
configuration screens. Within  
here you can also reset the  
Wizard IP Plus to its initial  
state.  
Return To Host  
Let server choose - This setting will follow the configuration of the Wizard  
IP Plus. If the Wizard IP Plus has ‘Always on’ or ‘Prefer on’ set, then the link  
will be encrypted. If the ‘Prefer off’ setting is selected at the Wizard IP Plus,  
then the link will not be encrypted.  
Prefer off - This setting will configure an un-encrypted link if the Wizard IP  
Access mode  
Host  
Plus will allow it, otherwise it will be encrypted.  
Allows you to choose between Indicates the currently selected  
Shared mode (where all other  
logged on users can see your  
operations) and Private mode  
(where the screens of all other  
users are blanked).  
host computer and allows you  
to select others. This item will  
be blank unless host details  
have been set within the  
Prefer on - If the Wizard IP Plus allows it, this setting will configure an  
encrypted link, otherwise it will be un-encrypted.  
Return to host  
Quits the menu and returns to  
the host screen.  
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Hot plugging and mouse restoration  
It is strongly recommended that you switch off a host computer before  
attempting to connect it to the Wizard IP Plus. However, if this is not  
possible then you need to ‘hot plug’ the computer while it is still running.  
There is not normally a danger of damage to the computer, however, when  
mouse communications are interrupted, often they fail to re-initialise when  
reconnected. The Wizard IP Plus provides a feature to reinstate mouse  
communications once the necessary connections have been made.  
To restore mouse operation when hot plugging:  
1 Using a KVM cable set, carefully make the keyboard, monitor and mouse  
connections between the host computer and the ports collectively labelled  
COMPUTER / KVMA SWITCH on the Wizard IP Plus.  
2 Using a keyboard and monitor directly connected to the Wizard IP Plus,  
log on and then press  
to view the options menu. More about  
There are two main types of data formats used by current PC mice, these are  
the older ‘PS/2’ format and the more recent ‘IntelliMouse®’ format introduced  
by Microsoft. These use slightly different data arrangements and it is important  
to know which type was being used before you hot-plugged the computer to  
the Wizard IP Plus. The previous setting depends both on the type of mouse and  
the type of driver, as various combinations of PS/2 and IntelliMouse are possible.  
Using the incorrect restore function may produce unpredictable results and  
require the computer to be re-booted.  
Wizard IP Plus Restore Mouse  
Restore PS/2 Mouse  
Restore IntelliMouse  
Back  
Which restore setting do I use?  
The general rule is that unless both the mouse and the driver are both  
IntelliMouse compatible then you need to restore the mouse as ‘PS/2’. An  
IntelliMouse can operate in either mode, whereas a PS/2 mouse cannot.  
Recognising an IntelliMouse-style mouse  
3 Select the ‘Restore mouse functions’ option to display:  
4 Select one of the following options:  
The IntelliMouse format was introduced to support, among other features, the  
scroll wheel function. If the mouse has a scroll wheel, then it is likely to support  
the IntelliMouse format. If it is a Microsoft-branded mouse, then it will usually  
state that it is an IntelliMouse on its underside label.  
Restore Standard Mouse – if PS/2 mode is required, or  
Restore IntelliMouse – if IntelliMouse mode is required.  
5 Select the ‘Return to host’ option.  
Recognising an IntelliMouse driver  
6 Move the mouse a short distance and check for appropriate on-screen  
cursor movement. If the mouse cursor darts erratically around the screen,  
then cease moving the mouse. This is an indication that the chosen restore  
function is incorrect. Try again using the other restore function.  
Before hot plugging to the Wizard IP Plus (or afterwards using only keyboard  
control), access the Windows Control Panel of the computer and select either  
the Mouse option (on Windows NT, 2000 and XP) or the System option (on  
Windows 95, 98, ME). Look for the name of the driver, which will usually  
include the words PS/2 or IntelliMouse.  
Note: The restore functions predict the likely mouse resolution settings but  
may not restore the exact speed or sensitivity settings that were originally  
set.  
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Resetting the configuration  
The Wizard IP Plus asks for an unknown admin password  
This may occur if the Wizard IP Plus has been previously configured. If the  
existing admin password cannot be discovered, then your only recourse is to  
perform a factory reset.  
The Wizard IP Plus does not display the configuration sequence  
If the Wizard IP Plus has been previously configured it may not automatically  
display the first of the setup screens. In this case you have two options, either:  
• Access the Unit, Network and Serial configuration screens separately, or  
To invoke a configuration reset by switch  
• Reset the configuration:  
1 Remove power from the Wizard IP Plus unit.  
To invoke a configuration reset by main menu  
1 Using the locally connected keyboard and screen, log on as the admin user.  
2 At the rear of the Wizard IP Plus, adjacent to the power input socket, click  
mini switch 1 to its ON (down) position.  
2 Select the ‘Configuration’ option.  
3 Re-apply power to the Wizard IP Plus. On the locally connected monitor you  
should see a Maintenance menu:  
Wizard IP Plus Configuration  
Wizard IP Plus Maintenance  
Unit Configuration  
Network Configuration  
Modem Configuration  
To upgrade unit, visit:  
Configure Network  
Reset Configuration  
Reset Configuration  
Back  
Put option switch 1 up to  
return to normal operation.  
3 Highlight the ‘Reset configuration’ option and press  
.
A warning screen will be displayed, select the RESET option and press  
.
4 Select the ‘Reset configuration’ option.  
A warning screen will be displayed. Select the RESET option and press  
.
Wizard IP Plus Reset Config  
WARNING: Continuing will cause  
your existing configuration to  
be erased.  
Wizard IP Plus Reset Config  
WARNING: Continuing will cause  
your existing configuration to  
be erased.  
The unit will then reset and  
require re-configuring before  
it can be used.  
The unit will then reset and  
require re-configuring before  
it can be used.  
DO YOU WISH TO CONTINUE?  
DO YOU WISH TO CONTINUE?  
RESET  
Cancel  
RESET  
Cancel  
4 The Wizard IP Plus will reset and then display the first of the four initial  
5 Remove power, return the mini switch 1 to its OFF position and then re-  
apply power. The locally connected monitor should display the first screen of  
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Part 2 – Remote configuration  
To perform the remote configuration  
The second part of the configuration requires you to log into the Wizard IP  
Plus from a system via either a network connection or a dial-up connection (via  
modem or ISDN). In either case there are two types of access applications that  
you can use:  
1 Use either the VNC viewer or a standard web browser to make remote  
contact with the Wizard IP Plus – see Connecting to the Wizard IP Plus for  
• The VNC viewer – a small application supplied on the CD-ROM or  
downloadable from the RealVNC website or even downloadable from the  
Wizard IP Plus itself.  
). Once logged in, the Wizard IP Plus will show  
the video output from the host system (if one is connected), or otherwise a  
‘No Signal’ message.  
or  
• A standard browser that supports Java – As soon as a web browser makes  
contact, the Wizard IP Plus downloads a Java application to it. This allows a  
viewer window to be opened and operation to commence just as it would  
with the VNC viewer application.  
3 Click the Configure button in the top right hand corner of the window to  
display the configuration menu  
Allows you to create and manage up to sixteen separate user  
accounts, each with separate access permissions.  
Allows you to alter both basic and fundamental  
settings within the Wizard IP Plus.  
Allows you to set the current time and date as well as the  
timezone specifier and specify a network timeserver, if necessary  
Here you can alter any of the existing network settings plus you  
can take advantage of the IP access control feature that lets you  
to specifically include or exclude certain addresses or networks.  
Lets you setup or alter the details concerning  
the modem and power control serial ports.  
Allows you to configure user access, hot key switching and  
power control codes for up to 128 host systems that may be  
connected to the Wizard IP Plus via KVM switch units.  
Shaded items signify  
options that are not  
available at the local  
configuration stage.  
Provides various details about the user  
activity on the Wizard IP Plus.  
Many of the options within the configuration menu duplicate those  
that were set (or are available) in the local configuration. However,  
there are numerous other settings that are only available here.  
For more information about each menu option, please see Appendix 5  
- Remote configuration menus in the ‘Further information’ chapter.  
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Placing Wizard IP Plus behind a router or firewall  
Networking issues  
A possible point of contention between the Wizard IP Plus and a firewall can  
occasionally arise over the use of IP ports. Every port through the firewall represents  
a potential point of attack from outside and so it is advisable to minimise the number  
of open ports. The Wizard IP Plus usually uses two separate port numbers, however,  
these are easily changeable and can even be combined into a single port.  
Thanks to its robust security the Wizard IP Plus offers you great flexibility in how  
it integrates into an existing network structure. The Wizard IP Plus is designed  
to reside either on an internal network, behind a firewall/router or alternatively  
with its own direct Internet connection.  
IMPORTANT: The correct configuration of routers and firewalls requires advanced  
networking skills and intimate knowledge of the particular network. Black Box cannot  
provide specific advice on how to configure your network devices and strongly  
recommend that such tasks are carried out by a qualified professional.  
Positioning Wizard IP Plus in the network  
Every network setup is different and great care needs to be taken when  
introducing a powerful device such as the Wizard IP Plus into an existing  
configuration. A common cause of potential problems can be in clashes with  
firewall configurations. For this reason the Wizard IP Plus is designed to be  
intelligent, flexible and secure. With the minimum of effort the Wizard IP Plus  
can reside either behind the firewall or alongside with its own separate Internet  
connection.  
Port settings  
As standard, the Wizard IP Plus uses two ports to support its two types of viewer:  
Port 80 for users making contact with a web browser, and  
Port 5900 for those using the VNC viewer.  
When these port numbers are used, VNC viewers and web browsers will locate  
the Wizard IP Plus correctly using only its network address. The firewall/router  
must be informed to transfer traffic, requesting these port numbers, through to  
the Wizard IP Plus.  
Internet  
Internet  
When a web server is also on the local network  
Port 80 is the standard port used by web (HTTP) servers. If the Wizard IP Plus is situated  
within a local network that also includes a web server or any other device serving port  
80 then, if you want to use the web browser interface from outside the local network  
environment, the HTTP port number of the Wizard IP Plus must be changed.  
Firewall/  
router  
Firewall/  
router  
When you change the HTTP port to anything other than 80, then each remote  
browser user will need to specify the port address as well as the IP address. For  
instance, if you set the HTTP port to ‘8000’ and the IP address is ‘192.168.47.10’  
then browser users will need to enter:  
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LOC REM VNC 100 LNK PWR  
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BLACK BOX  
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LOC REM VNC 100 LNK PWR  
Local  
network  
connection  
(Note the single colon that separates the IP address and the port number).  
KVM link to  
host system  
KVM link to  
host system  
Local  
network  
The firewall/router would also need to be informed to transfer all traffic to the  
new port number through to the Wizard IP Plus.  
connection  
If you need to change the VNC port number  
If you change the VNC port to anything other than 5900, then each VNC viewer  
user will need to specify the port address as well as the IP address. For instance,  
if you set the VNC port to ‘11590’ and the IP address is ‘192.168.47.10’ then  
VNC viewer users will need to enter:  
Wizard IP Plus situated  
behind the firewall  
Wizard IP Plus situated  
alongside the firewall  
192.168.47.10::11590  
(Note the double colons that separate the IP address and port number).  
IMPORTANT: When the Wizard IP Plus is accessible from the public Internet or dial  
up connection, you must ensure that sufficient security measures are employed.  
The firewall/router would also need to be informed to transfer all traffic to the  
new port number through to the Wizard IP Plus.  
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Addressing  
To discover a DHCP-allocated IP address  
When the Wizard IP Plus is situated within the local network, you will  
need to give it an appropriate local IP address and IP network mask. This is  
achieved most easily using the DHCP server option which will apply these  
details automatically. If a DHCP server is not available on the network, then  
these details need to be applied manually in accordance with the network  
administrator.  
Once a DHCP server has allocated an IP address, you will need to know it in  
order to access the Wizard IP Plus via a network connection. To discover the  
allocated IP address:  
1 In the local Network configuration screens, set the ‘Use DHCP’ option  
to ‘Yes’ and select ‘Save’. Once the page is saved, the Wizard IP Plus will  
contact the DHCP server and obtain a new address.  
The firewall/router must then be informed to route incoming requests to port  
5900 or port 80 (if available) through to the local address being used by the  
Wizard IP Plus.  
2 Re-enter the same ‘Network configuration’ screen where the new IP address  
and network mask should be displayed.  
DNS addressing  
As with any other network device, you can arrange for your Wizard IP Plus to be  
accessible using a name, rather than an IP address. This can be achieved in two  
main ways:  
• For small networks that do not have a DNS (Domain Name System) server,  
edit the ‘hosts’ files on the appropriate remote systems. Using the hosts file,  
you can manually link the Wizard IP Plus address to the required name.  
Remote user with VNC  
viewer accesses IP  
address: 129.7.1.10 and  
automatically uses port  
5900.  
Internet  
• For larger networks, declare the IP address and required name to the DNS  
server of your local network.  
The actual steps required to achieve either of these options are beyond the  
scope of this document.  
Firewall/router address:  
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The firewall routes the  
request from the VNC viewer  
on port 5900 through to the  
Wizard IP Plus at local address  
192.168.0.3  
Wizard IP Plus has a local  
address and net mask, i.e.  
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IP address: 192.168.0.3  
Net mask: 255.255.255.0  
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Placing Wizard IP Plus alongside the firewall  
Wizard IP Plus is built from the ground-up to be secure. It employs a  
sophisticated 128bit public/private key system that has been rigorously analysed  
and found to be highly secure (a security white paper is available upon request).  
Therefore, you can position the Wizard IP Plus alongside the firewall and control  
hosts that are also IP connected within the local network.  
Security can be further improved by using the following suggestions:  
• Use a KVM switch with On-Screen-Display driven security access and an auto-  
logout (after inactivity) feature to provide a second level of security.  
• Place the Wizard IP Plus behind a firewall and use port the numbers to route  
the VNC network traffic to an internal IP address.  
IMPORTANT: If you make the Wizard IP Plus accessible from the public Internet  
or from a modem, care should be taken to ensure that the maximum security  
available is activated. You are strongly advised to enable encryption and use  
a strong password. Security may be further improved by restricting client IP  
addresses, using a non-standard port number for access or limiting remote  
access to dial up connections only.  
• Review the activity log from time to time to check for unauthorized use.  
• Lock your server consoles after they have been used.  
A security white paper that gives further details is available upon request from  
Black Box.  
Ports  
In this configuration there should be no constraints on the port numbers  
because the Wizard IP Plus will probably be the only device at that IP address.  
Therefore, maintain the HTTP port as 80 and the VNC port as 5900.  
Ensuring sufficient security  
The security capabilities offered by the Wizard IP Plus are only truly effective  
when they are correctly used. An open or weak password or unencrypted link  
can cause security loopholes and opportunities for potential intruders. For  
network links in general and direct Internet connections in particular, you should  
carefully consider and implement the following:  
Addressing  
When the Wizard IP Plus is situated alongside the firewall, it will require a public  
static IP address (i.e. one provided by your Internet service provider).  
• Ensure that encryption is enabled.  
More addressing information:  
• Ensure that you have selected secure passwords with at least 8 characters  
and a mixture of upper and lower case and numeric characters.  
• Reserve the admin password for administration use only and use a non-  
admin user profile for day-to-day access.  
• Use the latest Secure VNC viewer (this has more in-built security than is  
available with the Java viewer). To download the viewer.  
• Use non-standard port numbers.  
• Restrict the range of IP addresses that are allowed to access the Wizard IP  
Plus to only those that you will need to use. To restrict IP access.  
• Do NOT Force VNC protocol 3.3. Remote configuration. Protocol 3.3 is a  
legacy version that does not offer any encryption.  
• Add a further level of inherent security by restricting access only via modem  
or ISDN dialup.  
• Ensure that the computer accessing the Wizard IP Plus is clean of viruses and  
spyware and has up-to-date firewall and anti-virus software loaded that is  
appropriately configured.  
• Avoid accessing the Wizard IP Plus from public computers.  
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Power switching configuration  
Power control sequences  
Power switch configuration comprises two main steps:  
Note: The settings given below are for the EPS-S8 power switch - other power  
switches may require different settings. Please refer to your power switch  
documentation for details about codes required by other power switches.  
• Configure the COM2 serial port to the same speed as used by the power  
switch box(es) - see Serial port configuration for details.  
The structure of each power sequence (OFF and ON) is as follows:  
• Configure power ON and OFF strings for each relevant host computer.  
For each power port there needs to be a valid ‘Power ON string’ and similarly an  
appropriate ‘Power OFF string’. In each case, the strings are a short sequence of  
characters that combine a port address and a power on or off value.  
Pxy=z\0D  
Where:  
If a particular computer has more than one power input (and thus requires an  
equivalent number of power ports to control them), collections of strings can be  
combined to switch all of the required ports together as a group.  
x is the switch box number,  
y is the power port number,  
z is ‘0’ for OFF or ‘1’ for ON, and  
\0D represents Enter (or Carriage return).  
To configure the power sequences for each host computer  
1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
Example 1  
2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner.  
3 Click the ‘Host configuration’ option.  
To switch ON port 5 of switch box 2, the code would be as follows:  
• Power sequence:  
P25=1\0D  
4 Click a host entry (only numbers are displayed when no entries are  
configured) within the list to display a Host configuration dialog:  
Example 2  
To switch OFF port 8 of switch box 3, the code would be as follows:  
• Power sequence: P38=0\0D  
For details about operating this feature, see Power control within the  
Operation chapter.  
To control two or more ports simultaneously  
You can control up to four power ports using a single sequence. This is done  
using the same command structure as shown above, plus a delay command,  
for each port. Immediately following a port command, insert the characters  
‘\*’ before the next port command, and so on up to four ports. For instance, to  
switch on ports 1 and 2 in the first power switch, the command line would be:  
5 If necessary, configure other parameters (Name, Users, Hot Keys - MORE).  
6 Enter the Power control sequences in the Power On and Power Off fields  
P11=1\0D\*P12=1\0D  
7 Click OK to close the dialog and then click the Save button in the main Host  
Configuration window to store the details.  
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The KVMADMIN utility  
Particularly useful for complex Wizard IP Plus configurations and the control of  
remote installations, KVMADMIN is a powerful administration tool.  
KVMADMIN is based upon the successful VNC viewer and uses the same  
security system. Rather than a graphical interface such as the standard viewer,  
KVMADMIN uses command line control to provide the following administration  
facilities:  
• Discover and adjust the Wizard IP Plus configuration, including host systems,  
• Save and restore the Wizard IP Plus configuration,  
• Set user names and passwords,  
• Download the event log,  
• Set custom video modes.  
The use of KVMADMIN is strictly limited to the ‘admin’ user and for security  
purposes it is not possible to retrieve user names or passwords from the Wizard  
IP Plus.  
To use KVMADMIN you require the IP address and admin password of the  
Wizard IP Plus unit. The command line is as follows:  
kvmadmin <command> <ip address> [<parameters>]  
where <command> is one of the following:  
• -setconfig <config-file>  
• -getconfig <config-file>  
• -setusers <csv-file>  
• -getlog <log-file>  
• -gethosts <csv-file>  
• -sethosts <csv-file>  
• -setmodes <csv-file>  
For instance, the command line:  
kvmadmin -getconfig kvm1.cfg 192.168.2.1  
... downloads the current configuration from the Wizard IP Plus unit at the given  
address and stores it in the local file kvm1.cfg.  
Whereas the command line:  
kvmadmin -setusers users.csv 192.168.2.1  
... configures the usernames and passwords for the same unit from the local file  
users.csv.  
For more information about KVMADMIN, please refer to the user notes supplied  
with the utility.  
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Performing a flash upgrade  
Wizard IP Plus is fully reconfigurable via flash upgrade.  
To perform a flash upgrade  
1 Using a remote connection, log on as the admin user and access the Unit  
configuration page to determine the current firmware version of the  
Wizard IP Plus unit.  
Configure network option  
MAC address  
Media Access Control address – this is  
the unique and unchangeable code that  
was hard coded within your Wizard IP  
Plus unit when it was built. It consists  
of six 2-digit hexadecimal (base 16)  
numbers separated by colons. A section  
of the MAC address identifies the  
manufacturer, while the remainder is  
effectively the unique electronic serial  
number of your particular unit.  
2 Visit the Black Box website, locate the downloads section and select an  
Wizard IP Plus firmware revision that is later than the one currently installed.  
Wizard IP Plus Network Config  
MAC Address 00:0F:58:00:00:04  
3 Power down the Wizard IP Plus unit. At the rear of the unit, adjacent to the  
power input socket, click mini switch 1 to its ON (down) position.  
Use DHCP  
IP Address  
Net Mask  
Gateway  
No  
192.168.42.154  
255.255.255.0  
4 Re-apply power to the Wizard IP Plus. On the locally connected monitor you  
should see a Maintenance menu:  
OK  
Use DHCP  
When this option is selected, your Wizard  
IP Plus will attempt to locate a DHCP  
server on the network. If such a server is  
located, it will supply three things to  
the Wizard IP Plus: an IP address, an IP  
network mask (also known as a Subnet  
mask) and a Gateway address.  
Wizard IP Plus Maintenance  
To upgrade unit, visit:  
Configure Network  
Reset Configuration  
Current network  
address of the  
Wizard IP Plus  
IP address  
Put option switch 1 up to  
return to normal operation.  
This is the identity of the Wizard IP  
Plus within a network. It can either  
be entered manually or configured  
automatically using the DHCP option.  
When the DHCP option is enabled, this  
entry is greyed out.  
Net mask  
The Maintenance menu should display the current network address  
of the Wizard IP Plus.  
Also often called the ‘subnet-mask’, this  
value is used alongside the IP address  
to help define a smaller collection (or  
subnet) of devices on a network. In  
this way a distinction is made between  
locally connected devices and ones that  
are reachable elsewhere, such as on the  
wider Internet.  
• If the current network address is incorrect then select  
the ‘Configure network’ option to change it:  
5 Using the web browser (not the VNC viewer) on the previously used remote  
system, connect to the network address shown in the local Maintenance  
menu.  
Gateway  
6 Follow the on screen instructions to upload the firmware file (previously  
obtained from Black Box support) to the Wizard IP Plus.  
This is the address of the device that links  
the local network (to which the Wizard  
IP Plus is connected) to another network  
such as the Internet. Usually this is a  
network switch or router and it will be  
used whenever a device to be contacted  
lies outside the local network.  
IMPORTANT: Wait until the upgrade is complete.  
7 When the upload is complete and confirmed on screen, log off the remote  
system and then power down the Wizard IP Plus.  
Note: It is also possible to upgrade the  
Wizard IP Plus from a remote position via  
of the VNC Viewer.  
8 At the rear of the unit, return the mini switch 1 to its OFF position and then  
re-apply power.  
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Operation  
To view the local control menu  
1 Press and hold the hotkeys (usually  
release all three keys.  
Connecting to the Wizard IP Plus  
The Wizard IP Plus offers you three ways to connect:  
• Local connection,  
and  
), then press  
and finally  
Note: The  
and  
keys when pressed in combination are called  
Remote connection by network link,  
Remote connection by direct dial up (modem or ISDN) link,  
...and two types of viewer:  
‘hotkeys’ and they signal to the Wizard IP Plus that you wish to control it,  
rather than the host computer. However, if these particular hotkeys clash  
with another device or program, then your administrator may change them  
to a different combination. If the  
then please contact the system administrator for details.  
combination fails to work,  
• VNC viewer,  
• Standard web browser.  
Local connection  
ServSwitch Wizard IP Plus Control  
The keyboard, video monitor and mouse connected directly to the Wizard IP Plus  
offer password protected access to the host computer(s).  
Logoff  
Restore Mouse Functions  
Configuration  
To make a local connection:  
1 Using the keyboard connected directly to the Wizard IP Plus, press any key to  
exit the screensaver and display the logon prompt.  
Access Mode Shared  
Host  
Server 1  
Return To Host  
Wizard IP Plus Logon  
Username:  
Password:  
<
The local control menu contains numerous options, the most useful of which  
are:  
Access mode - Allows you to select a ‘Private’ mode in order to prevent  
other logged on users from viewing your actions on the host computer. Use  
and  
to change between modes.  
Note: For the courtesy of other users, this mode should be used sparingly.  
The admin user has the ability to overrule the private setting.  
Host - Where more than one host computer is available via the Wizard IP  
2 Enter your username and password. Providing you have the correct  
permissions, the screen will display the currently selected host computer.  
Plus, this option allows you to easily switch between them. Use  
change between host computers.  
and  
to  
Return to host - Quits the control menu and displays the host computer  
screen.  
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Local connection (continued)  
Remote connections  
From a remote system, you connect to the Wizard IP Plus using a viewer and a  
link. There are two types of viewer and two types of link, which can be used in  
any combination.  
To avoid the ‘hall of mirrors’ effect  
IMPORTANT: Never configure a system so that your viewer is viewing itself.  
When controlling a host computer using the locally connected keyboard, video  
monitor and mouse, it is possible to use the VNC viewer or a browser (if the host  
computer is networked) to create a remote link back to itself. This will set up a  
‘hall of mirrors’ effect, where the computer is viewing itself into infinity.  
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BLACK BOX  
BLACK BOX  
724-746-5500  
While technically possible, the Wizard IP Plus unit is not designed to withstand  
this treatment and could sustain damage.  
OR  
OR  
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Remote connection by VNC viewer  
Remote connection by Web browser  
The VNC viewer is a compact application that runs on your remote system and  
allows you to view and use the Wizard IP Plus and its host computer(s). VNC  
viewer is readily available from a number of different sources:  
You can use a standard Web browser (supported versions) to gain access to  
the Wizard IP Plus and its host computer(s). As soon as you make contact with  
the Wizard IP Plus it will begin downloading a small Java application to your  
browser, which will be used only for the duration of your connection.  
• from the Wizard IP Plus itself  
• from the RealVNC website  
To connect using your Web browser  
1 Launch your standard Web browser as usual.  
To connect using the VNC viewer  
1 Locate and select the VNC viewer icon  
2 In the Address section, type the address of the Wizard IP Plus as follows:  
where v.w.x.y is the IP network address, for example 192.168.0.3  
A connection details dialog will be displayed:  
3 Press  
. A connection attempt will be made. In the browser window,  
Enter the Wizard IP Plus  
address here and click OK  
select the ‘Connect using built-in Java VNC viewer’ option to download  
a small application that will temporarily empower your browser (on slow  
connections the application download can take several tens of seconds to  
complete). Once complete, a connection details dialog will be displayed:  
If required, select the  
encryption mode - MORE [+]  
Options button  
Provides a range of viewer and connection settings - MORE [+]  
The previously entered Wizard IP  
Plus address will be shown here  
Options button  
If required, select the  
encryption mode - MORE [+]  
2 In the ‘Server:’ entry, type the address of the Wizard IP Plus as follows:  
v.w.x.y  
Provides a range of viewer and connection settings - MORE [+]  
where v.w.x.y is the IP network address, for example 192.168.0.3  
4 Make any necessary option/encryption changes and click the OK button  
to proceed. Depending on the options selected, you may need to confirm  
certain items.  
3 Click the OK button. Depending on the options selected, you may need to  
confirm certain items. A connection attempt will be made and if successful,  
an authentication dialog should be displayed:  
5 A second connection attempt will be made and if successful, an  
authentication dialog will be displayed:  
4 Enter your username and password. The viewer window should now open  
and show the current host computer. Note: If the Username entry is blanked  
out then only admin user account is currently defined and only a password is  
required.  
6 Enter your username and password. The viewer window should now open  
and show the current host computer. Note: If the Username entry is blanked  
out then only admin user account is currently defined and only a password is  
required.  
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When using the viewer window  
Using the viewer window  
The viewer window gives you the ability to view and control the Wizard IP Plus  
and its host computer(s). Its operation is almost identical regardless of whether  
you used the VNC viewer or your Web browser to display it.  
What is the best screen resolution to use?  
The best resolution for your computer is one that is larger than the screen of  
the host computer that you are viewing. This will allow you to see everything  
without scrolling around, as described next.  
The menu bar  
How do I navigate around a larger screen?  
The viewer window presents a menu bar similar to that shown below. Certain  
items within the toolbar are displayed depending upon your access permissions  
and/or the Wizard IP Plus configuration.  
If the screen that you are viewing has a larger resolution than your viewing  
window you will need to scroll around to see all items. The viewer window  
allows you to ‘bump scroll’ (only in full screen mode). This means that when  
your mouse cursor bumps against the edge of the screen, the screen image will  
scroll across automatically.  
Viewer options Ctrl Alt Del  
Digital/Analogue switch  
(VNC viewer  
only) Click the  
VNC icon to  
Sends the  
control  
string to  
Displays a menu of Click to access the  
Determines the monitor  
options concerning power on/off options type information that is  
keyboard, video and for the current host  
mouse operation. computer.  
sent from the Wizard IP  
Plus to the host computer.  
How do I escape from full screen mode?  
Press the F8 button. This button is changeable but is most often set to F8.  
view the viewer the host  
window options. computer.  
Why is the  
This happens when a new host screen is viewed (that has not been viewed  
before). Click the button to perform an auto calibration for the screen and  
button flashing red?  
the mouse. See Auto calibrate for important information about this feature.  
How do I change between host computers?  
The best way to change between host computers is to click the ‘Hosts’ button  
and then select the required computer by name. See Host selection.  
How do I remove traces of moved items from the screen?  
When you move an item or window across the screen, sometimes it can leave  
unsightly trails. These are called artifacts and can be particularly prevalent when  
the connection speed is low. To remove artifacts, click the ‘Controls’ button and  
select the ‘Refresh screen’ option. See Controls.  
Ensures that the  
mouse pointer  
which you move  
and the mouse  
pointer on the  
host system  
Determines the  
Click to display Allows you  
This option is only  
available to the  
admin user and  
provides access  
to the main  
optimum video and/or  
mouse settings for the  
currently selected host  
computer. This button  
will flash red when  
a new host screen is  
encountered. Click this  
button when you first  
visit a new screen. This  
option has no effect on  
DVI digital video which  
requires no calibration.  
a list of hosts.  
Choose an  
entry to  
connect to  
that host  
to choose  
between  
Shared and  
Private access  
modes.  
How do I make the most of a slow connection?  
configuration  
menus.  
The VNC viewer is slightly better suited to slower connections than the browser  
viewer because it offers more options. Click the Options button of the VNC  
viewer when entering the Wizard IP Plus address during log on.  
are correctly  
synchronised.  
computer.  
Adjust the Threshold setting  
Ensure that the video Threshold setting is set higher than the automatic setting  
suggests. Tweak this setting manually to ensure the best setting.  
Fewer colours  
Select the Low (64 colours) mode. The Very low option offers hardly any  
improvement and looks a lot worse.  
Rate limit mouse events  
When selected, this mode greatly reduces the mouse movement data that are  
sent to the host computer. When you move the local mouse, the remote cursor  
will catch up roughly once per second.  
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Mouse pointers  
Host selection  
Both viewers provide a double mouse cursor to help overcome any delays  
caused by slow connections. When you move your mouse you will see two  
mouse cursors, a local one that responds immediately to your movements and a  
second, slower moving, cursor that represents the current mouse position at the  
host.  
The Hosts button on the menu bar provides the quickest and most efficient way  
to switch between host computers. This is because the button is close at hand,  
but also because the screen calibration details for each host are reused when  
this method of switching is used. The alternative is to use KVM switch hotkey  
combinations or the KVM switch on screen display.  
Note: The Hosts button is displayed only when the  
switching details for two or more computers have  
been declared within the configuration section by the  
admin user.  
For the browser viewer, the local  
cursor is a typical arrow:  
Local cursor  
To select a host  
1 Click the Hosts button to display a list of computers.  
2 Click the required computer name to view and control  
it.  
Remote host cursor  
See Appendix 5 - Host configuration for details about programming new  
hosts into the Wizard IP Plus (‘admin’ user status required).  
Configure  
This option is displayed only when you are logged on as the ‘admin’ user. When  
selected it provides access to a wide range of Wizard IP Plus settings.  
For the VNC viewer, the local  
cursor is a dot:  
Local dot cursor  
Remote host cursor  
Additionally, for fast network  
connections, the VNC viewer also  
provides a single mouse mode.  
details.  
Single local cursor  
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Auto calibrate  
Re-synchronise mouse  
If you find that your local mouse pointer and that of the host are not correctly  
synchronised, use this feature to re-align their movements. This operation is also  
selectable from the Controls menu.  
When you visit a host computer for the very first time, your viewer may need to  
determine the optimum video and mouse settings for that particular computer.  
Note: Host computers that provide digital video do not need video calibration.  
The button will remind you to click it by flashing red when a new analogue  
computer screen is encountered that requires calibration. Performing this step is  
important because it can help to decrease unnecessary video information being  
sent across the link, thus improving overall performance.  
To re-synchronise the mouse  
1 Use the Hosts button to select the required computer.  
2 Click the  
button and then click OK in the subsequent pop-up message.  
Note: If you find that this doesn’t work, you may need to perform a mouse  
calibration again.  
Once this has been done, providing you use the ‘Hosts’ button to switch  
between host computers, the video settings for each machine will be re-used.  
Note: When performing an auto calibration, ensure that the screen image  
is static (no moving images) and also try to remove any on-screen displays  
generated by KVM switches (such as host names or menus). This is because  
they can affect the calibration process and result in a lower overall performance  
level. For mouse calibration, ensure that there are no application windows  
located around the upper left corner of the screen. This is because as the mouse  
calibration takes place, the cursor may change (to match the application as it  
skims across the window) and this may confuse the calculation. Also ensure that  
the host system does not have the mouse cursor trails option enabled.  
Access mode - shared/private  
Up to five users can be simultaneously logged-on (four remote users plus one  
local user) and during normal operation, all are able to see the same view of  
the currently selected host. If you need to perform a sensitive task that should  
not be viewed by other users, you can change the access mode to Private. This  
action blanks the viewer window for all other logged on users.  
Note: For the courtesy of other users, this mode should be used sparingly. The  
admin user has the ability to overrule the private setting.  
To auto calibrate the screen and/or mouse  
To change the access mode  
1 Use the Hosts button to select the required computer.  
1 Click one of the arrow buttons adjacent to the  
Shared/Private indicator.  
2 Click the  
button to display the  
Calibrate options dialog:  
(Note: Certain items may be  
greyed out.)  
Power control  
When configured (and where you have access rights) this option allows you to  
control the mains power input to the currently selected host computer.  
3 Click the required action.  
A progress indicator will be  
displayed while the necessary  
calculations are made.  
Note: This option is generally used to power cycle remote systems that have  
failed to respond. Before switching a system off, ensure that all attempts have  
first been made to power it down through normal means.  
To switch a system on or off  
1 Use the Hosts button to select the required computer.  
Upon completion  
an information  
dialog will  
explain the  
results:  
2 Click the Power button and then select the Switch on  
or Switch off option, as appropriate.  
Note: Every power control action is recorded within  
the internal log.  
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Controls  
When clicked, this button reveals a menu of  
options concerned with keyboard, video and mouse  
operation.  
Single Mouse Mode  
Mouse Control  
This mode is for fast network connections where the  
cursor response is sufficient to provide instant visual  
feedback on the remote screen. When enabled, the  
cursor is ‘captured’ within the viewer window until  
you use the ‘escape’ hot keys.  
This option displays a mouse control dialog and is useful when the remote  
cursor is failing to respond correctly to your mouse movements, even after using  
the Resync mouse option.  
The mouse control dialog allows you to control the remote mouse cursor using a  
selection of buttons that you click with your local mouse.  
To escape from single mouse mode, press F8 and then P. Alternatively,  
enable and use the mouse button escape sequences - see Advanced unit  
configuration for details.  
Click to produce a single  
mouse click for the left,  
centre or right mouse  
buttons  
The single mouse mode does not require calibration.  
Click to produce a  
Resync Mouse  
continuous mouse click  
and hold for the left,  
centre or right mouse  
This option has the same effect as the button on the menu bar and  
resynchronises the local and remote mouse pointers.  
buttons  
Click to move the remote  
mouse cursor up, down,  
left or right  
Refresh Screen  
This option refreshes the whole screen image to remove any artifacts from  
moved screen items. This is useful when using very low refresh rates on slow  
speed communication links.  
Click to calibrate the  
remote mouse  
For a USB mouse, allows you  
to choose between Relative  
(standard) and Absolute  
positioning modes.  
For the latter, all connected host  
computers must support absolute  
positioning devices.  
Allows you to reinstate a  
mouse that has failed to  
operate correctly.  
For advice on which mouse  
type to choose.  
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Keyboard Control  
Info  
This option displays a keyboard control dialog and is useful for sending keyboard  
combinations (to the host) that are needed regularly or that are trapped by the  
Wizard IP Plus.  
When selected, this option displays an information dialog showing the current  
logged on users, the current host, its video mode and its mouse motion details.  
Enter the  
code here  
Click to send  
the code  
When entering codes:  
+ means press down the key that follows  
means release the key that follows  
+– means press down and release the key that follows  
* means wait 250ms (note: if a number immediately follows the asterisk, then  
the delay will equal the number, in milliseconds)  
It is automatically assumed that all keys specified will be released at the end, so  
there is need to specify -Ctrl or -Alt if these keys are to be released together.  
See Appendix 8 for a list of key sequence codes that can be used.  
Examples:  
‘Ctrl + Alt 12’ would be expressed as: +Ctrl+ Alt+1–1+2  
+N means press the ‘N’ key  
+Scroll means press the Scroll lock key  
+Space means press the space key  
Video Settings  
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Video Settings  
This dialog provides access to all of the key video settings that determine image  
quality and link performance.  
Using automatic configurations  
• Every setting can be individually subjected to an automatic configuration  
(click the appropriate ‘Auto’ button) and most can also be manually  
adjusted.  
Note: Calibration is not required for digital video sources.  
Phase  
Threshold  
The threshold  
is effectively a  
noise filter that  
differentiates  
• Use the ‘Calibrate All’ button to automatically determine the optimum  
settings for all items.  
The phase setting  
adjusts the alignment  
of the host video  
output and the remote  
system video display to  
achieve the sharpest  
image.  
Note: Before using the ‘Calibrate All’ option, if possible, remove on-screen  
display (OSD) elements generated by any connected KVM switches (such as  
a host name label or menu). These OSD elements use different video rates  
to those of the host system(s) and can affect the setting of the automatic  
threshold value. Wizard IP Plus uses an improved calculation procedure to  
filter out the effect of these elements. However, best results are obtained  
when the screen contains only host system information.  
between valid  
video signals and  
background noise  
or interference.  
This has the  
effect of reducing  
unnecessary video  
signals between the  
Wizard IP Plus and  
the remote system,  
thus improving  
performance.  
Horizontal position  
Determines the  
horizontal position of  
the host screen image  
within the viewer  
window.  
Note: To maximise performance, the threshold level is automatically  
increased by 50% when a slow link is detected.  
Note: When the Wizard IP Plus is used with one or more CATx switches,  
the threshold needs to be higher than 32 due to the significant amounts  
of ‘noise’ that these switches introduce. The Wizard IP Plus configuration  
should detect such noise and adjust the threshold accordingly.  
Vertical position  
Determines the  
vertical position  
of the host screen  
image within the  
viewer window.  
Colour, brightness &  
contrast  
Provides an automatic  
setting button to  
optimise these three  
important video  
constituents for the  
current host and  
connection speed.  
Calibrate all  
Click to determine  
the optimum  
settings for  
all aspects of  
video the video  
connection from  
the host system.  
Display activity  
Indicates the level  
of video activity  
currently in  
Setting the Threshold manually  
Occasionally it can be useful to manually adjust the Threshold setting, in order to  
achieve a setting that best suits your particular requirements.  
progress.  
1 Use the ‘Calibrate All’ function to ensure that all other settings are  
optimised.  
Note: Calibration  
is not required  
for digital video  
sources.  
2 Click the Threshold left arrow button to decrement the setting by one and  
observe the ‘Display Activity’ indicator.  
3 Repeat step 2 until the Display Activity indicator suddenly rises to a much  
higher level (i.e. 50%). This will mean that you have reached the noise  
boundary. At this point, increment the Threshold value by 2 or 3 points to  
achieve an optimum setting.  
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Virtual Media  
The Virtual Media feature allows you to remotely make files available to any host  
computer that is linked to the Wizard IP Plus. Single files or collections of files  
and folders up to 2GB in size can be quickly transferred via the VNC link. This  
can prove to be an invaluable tool when upgrading host computers from remote  
positions.  
In order to use the Virtual Media feature, the VM link must be made between  
the Wizard IP Plus and a USB port on the host computer or KVMA switch. See  
To remotely transfer files to a host computer  
1 On the remote system, log into the Wizard IP Plus using the VNC viewer and  
select the required host computer in the usual manner.  
2 On the remote system, select the file(s), folder(s) or storage device (i.e.  
floppy disk, hard drive, CD-ROM, memory stick) that you wish to transfer to  
the host computer (to a maximum of 2GB) in either of the following ways:  
• Within the VNC viewer window, press F8 and then V. A quick scan will  
be made of the available storage devices and a popup similar to the  
following will be displayed:  
• Using Windows Explorer (or the Apple Finder), locate and copy the  
required file, folder or drive to the clipboard.  
On the remote system, within the VNC viewer window, click the  
Controls button and then select the Virtual Media button. A popup  
similar to the following will be displayed:  
Click the ‘Make VFAT’ button to announce file availability to the host  
computer, whereupon a popup will confirm that the new virtual media  
disk is built.  
Note that using either of the two methods outlined above, no files or  
folders are transferred at this point, instead the Wizard IP Plus will simulate a  
removable storage device at host computer. This will appear within Windows  
Explorer or Apple Finder exactly as a floppy disk, removable drive or memory  
stick would.  
Select the required storage device or file/folder, choose an appropriate  
‘Drive Type’ (virtual CDROM, floppy or disk (directory)) and click OK. The  
selected device will be tagged for transfer but no other action will take  
place at this point.  
3 On the host computer (either directly from Wizard IP Plus local console  
or via the VNC viewer) locate the new virtual drive and access the files  
as necessary. Files will be transferred to the host computer as they are  
specifically requested by the actions of the host computer.  
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Connecting via dial up (modem or ISDN) link  
If you need to enter a port number  
When you use a modem or ISDN link to make the connection, the Wizard IP  
Plus uses standard network protocols to create a private two-device network.  
This approach ensures consistency and allows you to use exactly the same VNC  
viewer or browser to view the hosts systems. This is achieved using PPP (Point to  
Point Protocol) and means that you need to use a dial-up networking method to  
initiate the connection. Such software is standard with operating systems such  
as Windows, Linux and Mac OS.  
Usually, when you make a network connection to the Wizard IP Plus (either  
using the VNC viewer or a Web browser) you simply enter the IP address, i.e.  
192.168.0.3. However, if a special configuration is necessary, then you may be  
asked to specify a port number as well as the IP address.  
To enter a port number in a Web browser  
1 Enter the required IP address in the usual Address box,  
To initiate a dial up link  
1 Using a system that has a modem or ISDN adapter installed, locate the  
dial-up networking option on your system. Please refer to your system  
documentation for more information.  
2 At the end of the IP address, add a single colon and then enter the port  
number (in this example, the required port number is 8000),  
2 Using the dial-up networking option, enter the telephone/ISDN number  
where the Wizard IP Plus can be contacted.  
3 Continue with the standard Web browser instructions.  
To enter a port number in VNC viewer  
1 Enter the required IP address in the usual ‘Server’ box,  
3 Initiate the call and when the link is made, continue with either the standard  
Note: For the viewer network connection address, you must use the IP  
address that the admin user has set as the Server address (or PPP server IP  
address) within the Modem configuration screen.  
2 At the end of the IP address, add two colons and then enter the port  
number (in this example, the required port number is 115900),  
3 Continue with the standard VNC viewer instructions.  
Downloading VNC viewer from the Wizard IP Plus  
The Wizard IP Plus has the ability to distribute its own VNC viewer application.  
To download the VNC viewer  
1 Open your Web browser.  
2 Enter the network address where the Wizard IP Plus is situated (in the form:  
3 In the opening Wizard IP Plus screen, click the link that offers to download  
the secure VNC viewer ‘from the unit’.  
4 Save the download file (vncviewer.exe) to your system.  
5 Select and run the downloaded file and then connect to the Wizard IP Plus  
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Viewer encryption settings  
Supported web browsers  
The web browser viewers and VNC viewers (of level 4.0b5S or higher) offer four  
encryption options. The resulting actions of certain options depend upon how  
the Wizard IP Plus to which you are connecting is configured:  
The following web browsers have been tested and found to work correctly with  
Wizard IP Plus.  
Windows  
• Internet Explorer 5.50 and above,  
Always on - This setting will ensure that the link is encrypted, regardless of  
the Wizard IP Plus encryption setting.  
with Microsoft [Java] Virtual Machine (release 5.50).  
with Java Runtime Environment 1.3 or above.  
Let server choose - This setting will follow the configuration of the Wizard  
IP Plus. If the Wizard IP Plus has a preference to encrypt the link, then it will  
be so, otherwise the link will not be encrypted.  
Linux  
Prefer off - This setting will configure an un-encrypted link if the Wizard IP  
• Netscape 4.61 and above,  
Plus will allow it, otherwise it will be encrypted.  
with Java Runtime Environment 1.1 or above.  
• Opera,  
Prefer on - If the Wizard IP Plus allows it, this setting will configure an  
encrypted link, otherwise it will be un-encrypted.  
with Java Runtime Environment 1.1 or above.  
Whenever encryption does take place, the viewer will first need to create the  
necessary secure key before the connection process can continue.  
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Further information  
Troubleshooting  
This chapter contains a variety of information, including the following:  
• Getting assistance - see below  
Remote network users are unable to contact the Wizard IP Plus  
• Check that the correct address is being used by the remote users.  
Troubleshooting - see right  
• Appendices  
• Check the network settings. Check that the users network address has not  
been excluded in the IP access control section.  
• Appendix 4 - Browser viewer options  
• Appendix 7 - Cable specifications  
• Appendix 8 - Hotkey sequence codes  
• Appendix 9 - Supported video modes  
• If the Wizard IP Plus is situated behind a firewall, check that the relevant  
ports are being allowed through the firewall and are being correctly  
routed.  
• Check the front panel indicators, the LNK indicator should be on. If the  
network link is a 100Mbps connection, the 100 indicator should also be on.  
The remote cursor is not correctly responding to my mouse movements  
Recalibrate the mouse. When doing so, ensure that the host system does  
not have mouse cursor trails enabled and that the top left corner of the  
screen is clear of application windows.  
When logging on using VNC viewer, I cannot enter a username  
• Either, the VNC viewer is an old version (download a new one) or only the  
admin user has been configured on the Wizard IP Plus.  
Radio frequency energy statements  
Getting assistance  
If you are still experiencing problems after checking the list of solutions in the  
Troubleshooting section then we provide a number of other solutions:  
Email  
in the US:  
in the UK:  
Phone  
in the US:  
in the UK:  
ꢆꢁꢃ-ꢆꢃꢅ-ꢄꢄ00  
+ꢃꢃ (0)ꢀꢀ8 ꢇꢅꢄ ꢅ000  
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Appendix 1 - Local configuration menus  
This section covers the control menus that are available when you are using the  
locally connected keyboard, video monitor and mouse.  
To access the local configuration menus  
• On the locally connected keyboard, simultaneously press  
.
Note: If the standard hotkeys (CTRL + ALT) have been changed, then you  
need to use those keys together with C to access the menus.  
ServSwitch Wizard IP Plus Control  
Logoff  
Restore Mouse Functions  
If you are not logged on as the  
‘admin’ user then the Configuration  
menu will not be available.  
Configuration  
Access Mode Shared  
Host  
Server 1  
Use the Host entry to switch to the  
required host computer (when a KVM  
switch is used).  
Return To Host  
Select the ‘Configuration’ option to display:  
Wizard IP Plus Configuration  
Unit Configuration  
Network Configuration  
Modem Configuration  
Select the required option:  
Reset Configuration  
Back  
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Unit configuration  
This page provides access  
to a selection of both basic  
and fundamental settings  
for the Wizard IP Plus.  
To get here  
Wizard IP Plus Unit Config  
1 Use the local keyboard and log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
Hardware  
Firmware  
Rev 1  
1.0  
2 Press  
(hotkeys may be different).  
Keybd Layout UK  
Admin Passwd  
Unit Name  
3 Select ‘Configuration’.  
4 Select ‘Unit configuration’.  
Hot Keys  
Screensaver  
Time  
Ctrl+Alt  
10 mins  
21 : 27 : 31  
Date  
15  
Apr  
2004  
Encryption  
Video Source  
Prefer Off  
Digital  
Save  
Cancel  
Screensaver  
Keybd Layout  
Use the left and right arrow keys to select an appropriate period of inactivity on  
the local keyboard or mouse before a screensaver is displayed and the user is  
logged out. This setting applies to local users only and once the screensaver is  
displayed, for security purposes the user is required to log in again. The timeout  
period can be selected between 5 minutes and 1 day (24 hours), it cannot be  
disabled. Note: The Idle timeout option serves a similar purpose for remote  
connections.  
Use the arrow buttons to match the keyboard layout expected by the host  
system.  
Admin Password  
Enter the password that will be used to gain administrator access to the Wizard  
IP Plus. There can only be one admin user and only that user is given access to  
the configuration menus. The admin password background will be red until a  
reasonably secure password has been entered, although this is only advisory as  
any password or no password may be entered.  
Time and Date  
Use the left and right arrow keys to select the correct time and date. The time  
entry uses the 24 hour clock notation. The internal real time clock will continue  
to run for roughly one week without power to the Wizard IP Plus, after that  
it will be lost and require resetting. Use the up and down arrow keys to move  
between each of the sections within the time and date entries.  
Unit Name  
The name entered here will be displayed on the local menus and the remote  
VNC/browser windows.  
Hot Keys  
Use the left and right arrow keys to select an appropriate hot key sequence for  
the locally connected keyboard. This sequence is used in combination with other  
keypresses to access the on-screen menus and to change between hosts. The  
options are: Ctrl+Alt (default), Ctrl+Shift, Alt+Shift, Alt Gr, Left + Right Alt, Left  
Ctrl + Alt or Right Ctrl + Alt.  
Encryption  
Three options are available: Always on, prefer off, prefer on. The one to choose  
depends on the specific details of your installation - see Encryption settings for  
details. The use of encryption imposes a slight performance overhead of roughly 10%  
but is highly secure against third party intrusion.  
Video Source  
Determines the DDC video monitor information that is sent to the host computer. The  
host computers video controller will use this information to determine how it should  
alter its output to suit a digital or analogue monitor. The Wizard IP Plus performs  
automatic conversion between both video signal types.  
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Network configuration  
This page allows you to  
configure the various  
aspects of the IP port and its  
relationship with the local  
network.  
To get here  
Wizard IP Plus Network Config  
MAC Address 00:0F:58:00:00:04  
1 Use the local keyboard and log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
2 Press  
(hotkeys may be different).  
Use DHCP  
IP Address  
Net Mask  
Gateway  
No  
192.168.42.154  
255.255.255.0  
3 Select ‘Configuration’.  
4 Select ‘Network configuration’.  
VNC Port  
HTTP Port  
5900  
80  
Clear IP Access Control  
Save  
Cancel  
MAC Address  
Gateway  
Media Access Control address – this is the unique and unchangeable code that  
was hard coded within your Wizard IP Plus unit when it was built. It consists of  
six 2-digit hexadecimal (base 16) numbers separated by colons. A section of the  
MAC address identifies the manufacturer, while the remainder is effectively the  
unique electronic serial number of your particular unit.  
This is the address of the device that links the local network (to which the  
Wizard IP Plus is connected) to another network such as the Internet. Usually  
this is a network switch or router and it will be used whenever a device to be  
contacted lies outside the local network.  
VNC Port  
Use DHCP  
This is the logical link through which communications with a remote VNC viewer  
will be channelled (see What is a port?). The default setting is 5900 which is  
a widely recognised port number for use by VNC software. However, in certain  
circumstances it may be advantageous to alter this number - see Security issues  
with ports for more details.  
DHCP is an acronym for ‘Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol’. Its function is  
particularly useful when connecting to medium size or larger networks, such as  
the Internet. When this option is selected, your Wizard IP Plus will attempt to  
locate a DHCP server on the network. If such a server is located, it will supply  
three things to the Wizard IP Plus: an IP address, an IP network mask (also  
known as a Subnet mask) and a Gateway address. These are not usually granted  
permanently, but on a ‘lease’ basis for a fixed amount of time or for as long as  
the Wizard IP Plus remains connected and switched on. Discover allocations.  
Note: The VNC port and HTTP port can be set to the same port number in order  
to simplify router and firewall configuration. If this is done then the Wizard IP  
Plus will “listen” for both types of traffic on the single port.  
HTTP Port  
IP Address  
This is the logical link through which communications with a remote web  
browser will be channelled. The default setting of 80 is an established standard  
for web (HTTP – HyperText Transfer Protocol) traffic though this can be changed  
to suit your local network requirements.  
This is the identity of the Wizard IP Plus within a network. The IP address can  
be thought of as the telephone number of the Wizard IP Plus. Unlike the  
MAC address, the IP address can be altered to suit the network to which it is  
connected. It can either be entered manually or configured automatically using  
the DHCP option. When the DHCP option is enabled, this entry is greyed out.  
Clear IP Access Control  
This option removes all entries from the IP access control feature within the  
Wizard IP Plus. The IP access control feature (configurable by a remote admin  
user) allows certain network address ranges to be denied access to the Wizard  
IP Plus. If set incorrectly, it is possible to exclude all network users and so this  
option provides an emergency recovery point.  
Net Mask  
Also often called the ‘subnet-mask’, this value is used alongside the IP address  
to help define a smaller collection (or subnet) of devices on a network. In this  
way a distinction is made between locally connected devices and ones that are  
reachable elsewhere, such as on the wider Internet. This process helps to reduce  
overall traffic on the network and hence speed up connections in general.  
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Modem configuration  
This page allows you to  
configure the COM1 serial  
port located at the rear of  
the Wizard IP Plus.  
To get here  
Wizard IP Plus Modem Config  
1 Use the local keyboard and log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
Server IP  
192.168.3.1  
192.168.3.2  
115200  
2 Press  
(hotkeys may be different).  
Client IP  
Baud Rate  
Init String  
3 Select ‘Configuration’.  
ATZS0=1  
4 Select ‘Modem configuration’.  
Initialize Port  
Restore Defaults  
Save  
Cancel  
Server IP / Client IP  
Init String  
When a user dials into the Wizard IP Plus via a modem or ISDN adapter, the  
Wizard IP Plus sets up a temporary two-device network using PPP (Point to Point  
Protocol). For this purpose, both devices must have ‘dummy’ IP addresses so that  
they can communicate correctly. These two addresses can be almost anything  
expressed in the quad octet format (i.e. 192.168.3.1.). However, it is advisable  
not to make them the same as the real IP addresses used by either the remote  
system or the Wizard IP Plus.  
The codes entered here are used to prepare the connected modem or ISDN  
terminal adapter for use with the Wizard IP Plus. The default code is a Hayes-  
compatible string to configure auto answer mode and would be understood by  
the vast majority of modem/ISDN devices. The code is sent when the Wizard IP  
Plus is first switched on or whenever the Initialize button is clicked.  
Initialize Port  
When selected, this option sends the characters entered in the ‘Init string’ field  
to the connected modem or ISDN terminal adapter.  
Baud Rate  
This option configures the speed of the serial connection between the Wizard  
IP Plus and a connected modem or ISDN terminal adapter. The default setting is  
115200. The other communication settings are fixed as: No parity, 8 bit word, 1  
stop bit.  
Restore Defaults  
When selected, this option resets the ‘Baud rate’ and ‘Init string’ values to their  
original default settings.  
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Reset configuration  
This option allows you to  
completely reset the Wizard  
IP Plus.  
To get here  
Wizard IP Plus Reset Config  
1 Use the local keyboard and log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
WARNING: Continuing will cause  
your existing configuration to  
be erased.  
2 Press  
(hotkeys may be different).  
3 Select ‘Configuration’.  
4 Select ‘Reset configuration’.  
The unit will then reset and  
require re-configuring before  
it can be used.  
DO YOU WISH TO CONTINUE?  
RESET  
Cancel  
WARNING: This process will remove all settings and return the unit to use its  
original state. A complete reconfiguration will be required before it can be used.  
To reset the Wizard IP Plus configuration  
1 With the RESET option highlighted, press  
.
2 The first screen of the initial configuration process will be displayed. See  
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Clear IP access control  
This option removes all entries from the IP access control feature within the  
Wizard IP Plus.  
What is IP access control?  
The IP access control feature (configurable by a remote admin user) allows  
certain network address ranges to be denied access to the Wizard IP Plus. If set  
incorrectly, it is possible to exclude all network users and so this option provides  
an emergency recovery point.  
To clear IP access control  
1 Use the local keyboard and log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
2 Press  
(hotkeys may be set differently).  
3 Select ‘Configuration’.  
Wizard IP Plus Network Config  
MAC Address 00:0F:58:00:00:04  
4 Select ‘Network  
configuration’.  
Use DHCP  
IP Address  
Net Mask  
Gateway  
No  
5 Highlight the ‘Clear IP  
access control’ option  
192.168.42.154  
255.255.255.0  
and press  
.
VNC Port  
HTTP Port  
5900  
80  
Clear IP Access Control  
Save  
Cancel  
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Appendix 2 - VNC viewer connection options  
When you are connecting to the  
Wizard IP Plus using the VNC  
viewer, a number of options are  
available.  
IMPORTANT: If you make any changes to the options given here and wish to  
retain them for successive connection sessions, you must save the changes.  
To do this, change to the ‘Defaults’ tab and click the ‘Save as defaults’ button.  
There are six tabbed pages of  
options:  
Click here to  
access the options  
Colour/Encoding  
Auto select  
When ticked, this option will  
examine the speed of your  
connection to the Wizard IP  
Plus and apply the most suitable  
encoding method. This option  
is suggested for the majority of  
installations.  
Colour level  
This section allows you to select the most appropriate colour level for the speed  
of the connection to the Wizard IP Plus. Where the connection speed is slow or  
inconsistent there will be a necessary compromise between screen response and  
colour depth.  
Full – This mode is suitable only for fast network connections and will pass  
on the maximum colour depth being used by the host system.  
Preferred encoding  
Medium (ꢁꢄꢅ colours) – This mode reduces the host system output  
to a 256 colour mode and is more suitable for ISDN and fast modem  
connections.  
There are three manually selectable  
encoding methods which are  
accessible when the Auto select  
option is unticked.  
Low (ꢅꢃ colours) – This mode is suitable for slower modem connections  
and reduces the host system output to 64 colours.  
ZRLE – This is a highly  
compressed method that is  
best suited to slow modem  
connections.  
Very low (8 colours) – This mode provides very rudimentary picture  
quality and hardly any speed advantage over the 64 colour setting. You are  
recommended not to use this mode.  
Hextile – This method offers  
better performance than the ZRLE when used over a high speed network  
because there is no need for the Wizard IP Plus to spend time highly  
compressing the data.  
Raw – This is a primitive, uncompressed method that is mainly used for  
technical support issues. You are recommended not to use this method.  
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Inputs  
Rate-limit mouse move events  
Enable all inputs  
When ticked, this feature reduces the mouse movement information that is sent  
to the Wizard IP Plus and host system. This is useful for slow connections and  
you will notice that the remote cursor will catch up with the local cursor roughly  
once every second.  
When selected, allows keyboard,  
mouse and clipboard data to be  
transferred between server and  
viewer systems.  
Enable 3-button mouse emulation  
Disable all inputs (view-only  
mode)  
When selected, prevents control  
data being passed between server  
and viewer. Viewer can display the  
server output, but cannot control it.  
This feature allows you to use a 2-button mouse to emulate the middle button  
of a 3-button mouse. When enabled, press the left and right mouse buttons  
simultaneously to create a middle button action. You are advised to generally  
use a 3-button mouse.  
Pass special keys directly to server  
When ticked, ‘special’ keys (the Windows key, the Print Screen key, Alt+Tab,  
Alt+Escape and Ctrl+Escape) are passed directly to the Wizard IP Plus rather than  
being interpreted locally.  
Customise  
Allows you to select which data can  
be transferred between server and  
viewer.  
Menu key  
This feature allows you to select which function key is used to display the VNC  
viewer options menu. The menu key is only way to exit from the full screen  
viewer mode.  
Send pointer events to server  
When un-ticked, the VNC viewer  
will not send mouse movement or click data to the Wizard IP Plus or host  
system.  
Send keyboard events to server  
When un-ticked, the VNC viewer will not send keyboard information to the  
Wizard IP Plus or host system.  
Send clipboard changes to server  
This feature is restricted to software server versions of VNC and has no effect on  
Wizard IP Plus installations.  
IMPORTANT: If you make any changes to the options given here and wish to  
retain them for successive connection sessions, you must save the changes.  
To do this, change to the ‘Defaults’ tab and click the ‘Save as defaults’ button.  
Accept clipboard changes from server  
This feature is restricted to software server versions of VNC and has no effect on  
Wizard IP Plus installations, except for retrieving the activity log as described in  
the logging and status section.  
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Scaling  
Misc  
No Scaling  
Shared connection (do not dis-  
No attempt is made to make the  
screen image fit the viewer window.  
You may need to scroll horizontally  
and/or vertically to view all parts of  
the screen image.  
connect other viewers)  
This option does not apply to  
Wizard IP Plus connections.  
Full-screen mode  
When ticked, the VNC viewer will  
launch in full screen mode. Use the  
menu key (usually F8) to exit from  
full screen mode.  
Scale to Window Size  
Adjusts the server screen image to  
suit the size of the viewer window.  
Custom Size  
Full-screen mode matches server  
resolution  
This option does not apply to  
Wizard IP Plus connections.  
Adjusts the server screen image  
according to the Width and Height  
settings in the adjacent fields. A drop  
box to the right of the fields allows  
you to define the image size by  
percentage or by pixels, as required.  
Full-screen mode uses all  
monitors  
This option does not apply to  
Wizard IP Plus connections.  
Preserve Aspect Ratio  
When ticked, maintains a consistent  
ratio between the horizontal and  
vertical dimensions of the screen  
image.  
Render cursor locally  
This option does not currently apply to Wizard IP Plus connections.  
Allow dynamic desktop resizing  
When ticked, the viewer window will be automatically resized whenever the  
host systems screen resolution is altered.  
Only use protocol version ꢂ.ꢂ  
This option does not apply to Wizard IP Plus connections.  
Beep when requested to by the server  
When ticked, your local system will beep in response to any error beeps emitted  
by the Wizard IP Plus.  
Offer to automatically reconnect  
When ticked, the viewer will offer to restore a lost connection with the server.  
Try Single Sign-On if server allows it  
This option does not apply to Wizard IP Plus connections.  
IMPORTANT: If you make any changes to the options given here and wish to  
retain them for successive connection sessions, you must save the changes.  
To do this, change to the ‘Defaults’ tab and click the ‘Save as defaults’ button.  
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Identities  
Load / Save  
This feature helps your VNC viewer  
Configuration File - Reload  
to confirm that a revisited Wizard  
IP Plus is genuine and not another  
device masquerading as an Wizard  
IP Plus. The list given will retain the  
identities of all visited units (that  
have full security enabled).  
Allows you to load a configuration  
file saved from this, or another  
viewer.  
Configuration File - Save  
Allows you to save the current  
settings so that they can be copied  
from one viewer to another.  
When you first make a secure  
connection to the Wizard IP Plus,  
the security information for that  
Wizard IP Plus unit is cached within  
this Identities tab (i.e. the “identity”  
is known). The next time that you  
connect to the Wizard IP Plus, its  
identity is checked against the  
stored version. If a mismatch is  
found between the current and the  
stored identities then a warning will  
be issued to you.  
Configuration File - Save As...  
Allows you to save the current  
settings under a new name so that  
they can be copied from one viewer  
to another.  
Defaults - Reload  
When clicked, all connection  
options are returned to the default  
settings that are currently saved.  
If an existing Wizard IP Plus is fully reconfigured then it will need to issued with  
a new identity. In this case the previous identity, listed in this tab, should be  
removed so that a new identity can be created on the next connection.  
Defaults - Save  
When clicked, saves the current connection options as the default set that will  
be used in all subsequent VNC connections.  
ꢃꢇ  
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Appendix 3 - VNC viewer window options  
Click the VNC icon in the top left corner of the viewer window (or press F8) to  
display the window options:  
Standard window control items  
Full screen  
Expands the VNC viewer window to fill the whole screen  
with no visible window edges or toolbar. Press F8 to re-  
display this menu.  
Single mouse mode (P)  
Used for fast network connections where a second,  
“predictor” cursor is not required.  
Ctrl, Alt, Send F8, Send Ctrl-Alt-Del  
Sends the selected keypress(es) to the Wizard IP Plus unit and  
host system. This is necessary because certain keys and key  
combinations are trapped by the VNC viewer.  
Refresh Screen  
Requests data from the server for a complete redraw of the  
screen image, not just the items that change.  
Virtual Media...  
As part of the Virtual Media feature, this dialog allows you  
to select a drive to be shared across the connection.  
New Connection...  
Displays the connection dialog so that you can log on to a  
different Wizard IP Plus unit or VNC server location.  
Options...  
Displays the full range of connection options - see Appendix  
2 for more details.  
Connection Info...  
Displays various connection and display details.  
About...  
Displays information about your VNC viewer.  
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Inputs  
Appendix 4 - Browser viewer options  
When you are connecting to  
the Wizard IP Plus using a Web  
browser, a number of options  
are available.  
View only (ignore mouse & keyboard)  
When ticked, the viewer will not send keyboard  
or mouse information to the Wizard IP Plus or  
host system.  
Accept clipboard from server  
This feature is restricted to software server  
versions of VNC and has no effect on Wizard IP  
Plus installations.  
Click here to  
access the options  
There are four options pages:  
Send clipboard to server  
This feature is restricted to software server versions of VNC and has no effect on  
Wizard IP Plus installations.  
Encoding and colour level  
Auto select  
When ticked, this option will examine the  
speed of your connection to the Wizard IP Plus  
and apply the most suitable encoding method.  
This option is suggested for the majority of  
installations.  
Security  
ꢄꢀꢁ bits (low security)  
Selects the lowest level of encoding for  
communications between the browser and the  
Wizard IP Plus.  
Preferred encoding  
ꢀ0ꢁꢃ bits (medium security)  
Selects the middle level of encoding for  
communications between the browser and the  
Wizard IP Plus.  
There are three manually selectable encoding  
methods which are accessible when the Auto  
select option is unticked.  
ZRLE – This is a highly compressed method that is best suited to slow  
modem connections.  
ꢁ0ꢃ8 bits (high security)  
Hextile – This method offers better performance than the ZRLE when used  
over a high speed network because there is no need for the Wizard IP Plus  
to spend time highly compressing the data.  
Selects the highest level of encoding for communications between the browser  
and the Wizard IP Plus.  
Misc  
Raw – This is a primitive, uncompressed method that is mainly used for  
technical support issues. You are recommended not to use this method.  
Shared (don’t disconnect other viewers)  
This feature is restricted to software server  
versions of VNC and has no effect on Wizard IP  
Plus installations.  
Colour level  
The colour level is fixed at Medium (256 colours) for almost all browsers.  
Render cursor locally  
This feature is restricted to software server  
versions of VNC and has no effect on Wizard IP  
Plus installations.  
Fast CopyRect  
This feature is restricted to software server versions of VNC and has no effect on  
Wizard IP Plus installations.  
ꢄꢀ  
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Appendix 5 - Remote configuration menus  
This section covers the configuration menus that are available to remote admin  
users using either the VNC viewer or the browser methods of access.  
To access the remote configuration menus  
• Click the Configure button in the top right  
corner of the window when logged on as  
the admin user.  
Main configuration menu  
Logged on users  
Indicates the current users  
irrespective of whether they are  
connected locally, by modem/  
ISDN or via a network.  
Click the required option  
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User accounts  
To get here  
1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
This section allows you to manage up to sixteen separate accounts.  
2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner.  
3 Click the ‘User accounts’ option.  
The first of the sixteen accounts is the admin account and is the only account  
with access rights to the configuration menus. The user name and access rights  
are fixed for the admin account, the only change possible for this account is the  
password.  
There are fifteen user account positions.  
User Name  
All user names must consist of lower case characters or numbers only. No  
symbols or upper case characters are permissible. The user name can be  
between 1 and 16 characters in length.  
Password  
Passwords are case sensitive and can include certain keyboard symbols. The  
password can be between 1 and 16 characters in length. It is important to  
note, however, that the password background remains shaded in amber while  
the Wizard IP Plus considers your entered password to be too easy to guess. A  
suitable password is best constructed using a mixture of more than 6 letters,  
numbers and punctuation characters.  
Local  
When ticked, the selected user can gain access using the local KVM console  
directly connected to the Wizard IP Plus.  
Modem  
When ticked, the selected user can gain access via a modem or ISDN link  
(requires external modem/ISDN equipment to be connected to the unit).  
Remote  
When ticked, the selected user can gain access via an IP network link, such as  
a local intranet or the wider Internet (depending on how the Wizard IP Plus is  
connected).  
To create a new account  
1 Enter the required User Name to activate that position (the Password and  
access tick box positions will become editable).  
Power  
When ticked, the selected user will be permitted to control the power input to  
host systems (requires optional power control switch unit(s) to be fitted).  
2 Optionally enter a password for the user account.  
3 Tick/untick the Local, Modem, Remote and Power options that are  
appropriate to the user.  
4 Click the Save button to register your changes.  
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Unit configuration  
To get here  
1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
This page provides access to a selection of both basic and fundamental settings  
for the Wizard IP Plus. Many of the settings displayed here are also accessible  
through the on-screen menu on the locally attached keyboard, mouse and  
monitor.  
2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner.  
3 Click the ‘Unit Configuration’ option.  
Admin Password  
Enter the password that will be used to gain administrator access to the Wizard  
IP Plus. There can only be one admin user and only that user is given access to  
the configuration menus.  
Unit Name  
The name entered here will be displayed on the local menus and the remote  
VNC viewer/browser windows.  
Local Hot Key Sequence  
Use the arrow buttons to select an appropriate hot key sequence for the locally  
connected keyboard. This sequence is used in combination with other keypresses  
to access the on-screen menus and to change between hosts. The options are:  
Ctrl+Alt (default), Ctrl+Shift, Alt+Shift, Alt Gr, Left + Right Alt, Left Ctrl + Alt or  
Right Ctrl + Alt.  
Screensaver Timeout  
Use the arrow keys to select an appropriate period of inactivity before a  
screensaver is displayed and the user is logged out. This setting applies to local  
users only and once the screensaver is displayed, for security purposes the user is  
required to log in again. The timeout period can be selected between 5 minutes  
and 1 day (24 hours), it cannot be disabled.  
Hardware Version  
Indicates the version of the electronic circuitry within the Wizard IP Plus unit.  
Firmware Version  
Indicates the version of the hardwired software within the Wizard IP Plus flash  
memory. This may be updated using the flash upgrade procedure.  
Encryption  
Three options are available: Always on, prefer off, prefer on. The one to choose  
depends on the specific details of your installation - see Encryption settings for  
details. The use of encryption imposes a slight performance overhead of roughly 10%  
but is highly secure against third party intrusion.  
Host Keyboard Layout  
Use the arrow buttons to match the keyboard layout expected by the host  
system.  
ꢄꢃ  
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Mouse Latency Allowance  
Advanced unit configuration  
Click this button to display advanced options that do not normally require alteration.  
This option is used during calibration to account for latency delays (caused  
as signals pass through a device) introduced by some KVM switches from  
alternative manufacturers.  
During calibration, the Wizard IP Plus waits for 40ms after each mouse  
movement before sampling the next. If a KVM device adds a significant delay to  
the flow of data, the calibration process can be lengthened or may fail entirely. The  
value entered here is added to (or subtracted from) the default 40ms sampling time.  
Note: You can enter negative values (down to -40) in order to speed up the  
calibration process when using fast KVM switches. Use this option with caution  
as it can adversely affect the calibration process.  
Mouse Rate  
Defines the rate at which mouse movement data are transmitted to the system.  
The default option is 20ms, which equates to 50 mouse events per second.  
This default rate can prove too fast when passed through certain connected  
KVM switches from alternative manufacturers. In such cases, data are discarded  
causing the local and remote mouse pointers to drift apart. If this effect is  
encountered, increase the mouse rate to around 30ms (data are then sent at a  
slower rate of 33 times per second).  
Background Refresh Rate  
Use the arrow keys to alter the refresh rate for screen images via remote links. This  
allows you to tailor the screen refresh to suit the network or modem connection  
speeds. The options are: Slow, Medium, Fast or Disabled. When the disabled  
option is selected, the remote users will need to manually refresh the screen.  
Note: When a low connection speed is detected, the background refresh is  
automatically disabled, regardless of the settings of this option.  
To get here  
1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
Single Mouse Mode Mouse Switch  
2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner.  
3 Click the ‘Unit Configuration’ option.  
Allows you to select the mouse button combination that can be used to exit from  
single mouse mode (when active). Options are: Disabled, Middle+Right Button,  
Middle+Left Button.  
4 Click the ‘Advanced Unit Configuration’ option.  
Force VNC Protocol ꢂ.ꢂ  
IMPORTANT: The use of this option is not recommended. Protocol 3.3 is a legacy  
version that does not offer any encryption.  
Behaviour for admin connections when limit reached  
Determines what should occur when four global connections already exist and  
a fifth, administrator connection attempt is made. Options are: Replace oldest  
connection, Replace newest connection and Don’t replace. Only non-administrator  
connections can be terminated in this way.  
Idle Timeout  
Determines the period of inactivity on a remote connection before the user is logged  
out. The idle timeout period can be set to any time span, expressed in minutes.  
Note: The Screensaver option serves a similar purpose for local connections.  
Use VESA GTF  
When ticked, the VESA Generalized Timing Formula will be used to help  
determine the correct input video resolution and timing details. See Appendix 9  
for a list of all supported video modes.  
Protocol Timeout  
Sets the time period by which responses should have been received to outgoing  
data packets. If the stated period is exceeded, then a connection is considered  
lost and terminated.  
Upgrade firmware  
Places the unit into upgrade mode.  
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Time & date configuration  
This page allows you to configure all aspects relating to time and date within the  
Wizard IP Plus unit.  
Timezone specifier  
Optionally enter a recognised timezone specifier related to the current position  
of the Wizard IP Plus unit. When an NTP server is used, the specifier will be used  
to provide the correct real time.  
The timezone specifier takes the following form:  
std offset dst [offset],start[/time],end[/time]  
The std and offset specify the standard time zone, such as GMT and 0, or  
CET and -1, or EST and 5, respectively.  
The dst string and [offset] specify the name and offset for the  
corresponding Daylight Saving Time zone; if the offset is omitted, it defaults  
to one hour ahead of standard time.  
The remainder of the specification describes when Daylight Saving Time is  
in effect. The start field is when Daylight Saving Time goes into effect and  
the end field is when the change is made back to standard time. The most  
common format used for the daylight saving time is: Mm.w.d  
Where: m specifies the month and must be between 1 and 12. The day d  
must be between 0 (Sunday) and 6. The week w must be between 1 and  
5; week 1 is the first week in which day d occurs, and week 5 specifies the  
last d day in the month.  
The time fields specify when, in the local time currently in effect, the change  
to the other time occurs. If omitted, the default is 02:00:00.  
Typical examples are:  
UK:  
GMT0BST,M3.5.0/1,M10.5.0/2  
CET-1CEST,M3.5.0/2,M10.5.0/3  
EST5EDT,M4.1.0/2,M10.5.0/2  
PST8PDT,M4.1.0/2,M10.5.0/2  
EST5EDT,M3.2.0/2,M11.1.0/2  
Central Europe:  
US Eastern (2006):  
US Pacific (2006):  
US Eastern (from 2007):  
Time and Date  
Use the arrow buttons to set the correct current time.  
Use NTP  
When this option is selected, the Wizard IP Plus will synchronise its internal  
clocks using information from the (Network Time Protocol) server listed in the  
NTP Server IP address field.  
US Pacific (from 2007): PST5PDT,M3.2.0/2,M11.1.0/2  
For further details  
• For details of timezone specifier formats, please refer to:  
NTP Server IP address  
Optionally enter the IP address for a known Network Time Protocol server.  
For details of the Network Time Protocol (main RFC number: 1305; the  
SNTP subset used as the basis for the Wizard IP Plus: 4330)  
Set Time from NTP Server  
Click to immediately use the time and date information from the listed NTP server.  
To get here  
1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner.  
ꢄꢅ  
3 Click the ‘Time & Date Configuration’ option.  
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Network configuration  
To get here  
1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
This page allows you to configure the various aspects of the IP port and its  
relationship with the local network.  
2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner.  
3 Click the ‘Network Configuration’ option.  
IP Address  
This is the identity of the Wizard IP Plus within a network. The IP address  
can be thought of as the telephone number of the Wizard IP Plus. Unlike the  
MAC address, the IP address can be altered to suit the network to which it is  
connected. It can either be entered manually or configured automatically using  
the DHCP option. When the DHCP option is enabled, this entry is greyed out.  
IP Network Mask  
Also often called the subnet-mask, this value is used alongside the IP address  
to help define a smaller collection (or subnet) of devices on a network. In this  
way a distinction is made between locally connected devices and ones that are  
reachable elsewhere, such as on the wider Internet. This process helps to reduce  
overall traffic on the network and hence speed up connections in general.  
IP Gateway  
This is the address of the device that links the local network (to which the  
Wizard IP Plus is connected) to another network such as the wider Internet.  
Usually the actual gateway is a network switch or router and it will be used  
whenever a required address lies outside the current network.  
VNC Port  
MAC address  
This is the logical link through which communications with a remote VNC viewer  
will be channelled (see What is a port?). The default setting is 5900 which is  
a widely recognised port number for use by VNC software. However, in certain  
circumstances it may be advantageous to alter this number - see ‘Security issues  
with ports’ for more details.  
Media Access Control address – this is the unique and unchangeable code that  
was hard coded within your Wizard IP Plus unit when it was built. It consists of  
six 2-digit hexadecimal (base 16) numbers separated by colons. A section of the  
MAC address identifies the manufacturer, while the remainder is effectively the  
unique electronic serial number of your particular unit.  
HTTP Port  
Use DHCP  
This is the logical link through which communications with a remote web  
browser will be channelled (see What is a port?). The default setting of 80 is an  
established standard for web (HTTP – HyperText Transfer Protocol) traffic though  
this can be changed to suit your local network requirements.  
DHCP is an acronym for ‘Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol’. Its function is  
particularly useful when connecting to medium size or larger networks, such as  
the Internet. When this option is selected, your Wizard IP Plus will attempt to  
locate a DHCP server on the network. If such a server is located, it will supply  
three things to the Wizard IP Plus: an IP address, an IP network mask (also  
known as a Subnet mask) and a Gateway address. These are not usually granted  
permanently, but on a ‘lease’ basis for a fixed amount of time or for as long as  
the Wizard IP Plus remains connected and switched on. Discover allocations.  
IP Access Control  
This section allows you to optionally specify ranges of addresses which will or  
won’t be granted access to the Wizard IP Plus. If this option is left unchanged,  
then the default entry of ‘+0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0’ ensures that access from all IP  
addresses will be permitted. See Setting IP access control for details.  
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Setting IP access control  
The golden rule with this feature is ‘Include before you exclude’ or to put it  
another way ‘Arrange allowed addresses in the list before the denied addresses’.  
To define a new IP access control entry  
1 Click the Add button to display a popup dialog:  
This is because the positions of entries in the list are vitally important. Once a  
range of addresses is denied access, it is not possible to make exceptions for  
particular addresses within that range. For instance, if the range of addresses  
from A to F are denied access first, then the address C could not be granted  
access lower down the list. Address C needs to be placed in the list before the  
denied range.  
IMPORTANT: This feature should be configured with extreme caution as it is  
possible to deny access to everyone. If such an error occurs, see Clear IP access  
control for details about how to regain access.  
Network/Address  
Mask  
Access  
Enter the network address  
that is to be allowed or denied  
access. If a range of addresses  
is being specified then specify  
any one of the addresses  
within the range and use the  
Mask entry to indicate the size  
of the range.  
Enter an IP network mask  
that indicates the range of  
addresses that are to be  
allowed or denied access.  
For instance, if only a single  
specified IP address were to be  
required, the mask entry would  
be 255.255.255.255 in order  
to specify a single location. See  
access control for details.  
Use the arrow buttons to  
select either ‘Allow’ or  
‘Deny’ as appropriate.  
In the list, access control addresses prefixed by ‘+’ are allow entries while those  
prefixed by ‘– ‘ are deny entries.  
2 Enter the base network address, the mask and select the appropriate  
access setting.  
3 Click the OK button.  
To reorder access control entries  
IMPORTANT: When reordering, ensure that any specific allowed addresses are  
listed higher in the list than any denied addresses. Take care not to invoke any  
deny access settings that would exclude valid users.  
To get here  
1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner.  
3 Click the ‘Network Configuration’ option.  
1 In the access control list, click on the entry to be moved.  
2 Click the Up or Down buttons as appropriate.  
To edit/remove access control entries  
1 In the access control list, click on the appropriate entry.  
2 Click either the Edit or Remove button as appropriate.  
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Serial port configuration  
This page provides all access to settings concerned with the two serial ports  
(modem and power control) that are situated at the rear of the Wizard IP Plus.  
Modem port  
PPP Server IP Address / PPP Client IP Address  
When a user dials into the Wizard IP Plus via a modem or ISDN adapter, the  
Wizard IP Plus sets up a temporary two-device network using PPP (Point to Point  
Protocol). For this purpose, both devices must have ‘dummy’ IP addresses so that  
they can communicate correctly. These two addresses can be almost anything  
expressed in the quad octet format (i.e. 192.168.3.1.). However, it is advisable  
not to make them the same as the real IP addresses used by either the remote  
system or the Wizard IP Plus.  
Baud Rate  
This option determines the speed of the serial connection between the Wizard  
IP Plus and a connected modem or ISDN terminal adapter. The default setting is  
115200. The other communication settings are fixed as: No parity, 8 bit word, 1  
stop bit.  
Initialization Sequence  
The codes entered here are used to prepare the connected modem or ISDN  
terminal adapter for use with the Wizard IP Plus. The default code is a Hayes-  
compatible string to configure auto answer mode and would be understood by  
the vast majority of modem/ISDN devices. The code is sent when the Wizard IP  
Plus is first switched on or whenever the Initialize button is clicked.  
Initialize  
When clicked, this option sends the characters entered in the Initialisation  
sequence field to the connected modem or ISDN terminal adapter.  
Restore Defaults  
When clicked, this option resets the Baud rate and Initialisation sequence values  
to their original default settings.  
To get here  
1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner.  
3 Click the ‘Serial Port Configuration’ option.  
Power control port  
Baud Rate  
This option configures the speed of the serial connection between the Wizard IP  
Plus and a connected power control unit. The default setting is 9600 as used by  
the majority of power units. The other communication settings are fixed as: No  
parity, 8 bit word, 1 stop bit.  
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Host configuration  
This page provides the opportunity to configure various details for each of the  
host systems that may be connected to the Wizard IP Plus via one or more KVM  
switch units. There are 128 entries, each of which can be configured with a  
name, the permitted users, the hot key combinations required to switch to it  
and, if required, appropriate power control commands.  
To create a new host entry  
1 Click one of the host entries to reveal a Host configuration dialog.  
Name  
Enter the name that will be displayed in the viewer window when you  
click the Host button.  
Users  
Select the users that will be permitted to connect to this host. Either  
enter to allow all users or a list of users separated by commas (e.g.  
*
admin,nigel,andy,steve).  
Hotkey / KVM Port  
Declare the hot key sequence, or Port Direct address that will cause the  
KVM switch to link with the required host system. Port Direct addresses  
must be entered within square brackets. See Hotkey sequences and  
Port Direct for details.  
A list of valid hotkey codes are given in Appendix 8.  
Power On  
Enter the code required to make an attached power control unit apply  
power to the selected host. See Power switching configuration for  
details.  
Add entry for unrecognised host  
Power Off  
When selected, any systems visited that are not specified in the Hosts list, will  
be added to the list. Use with care when visiting complex cascaded systems.  
Enter the code required to make an attached power control unit remove  
power from the selected host. See Power switching configuration for  
details.  
Erase Host Configuration  
Removes all hosts from the list.  
2 Enter the required information in each field.  
3 Click the OK button.  
To get here  
1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner.  
3 Click the ‘Host Configuration’ option.  
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Hotkey sequences and Port Direct  
Wizard IP Plus allows you to enter commands suitable for any KVM switch in  
order to choose from up to 128 host systems. These switching commands can  
take the form of hotkey sequences that emulate standard keypress combinations  
or, for KVM switches that support the Port Direct format, merely basic port  
numbers.  
Port Direct  
Hotkey sequences  
Port Direct is totally transparent communication system that allows supporting  
KVM switches and remote access devices to communicate with each other.  
Using the keyboard connections that link each device, Port Direct allows:  
Almost any combination of keypresses can be emulated using the following  
notations:  
+ means press down the key that follows;  
• A controlling device to provide address details of the required port, the users  
name and access rights, mouse calibration and video mode information.  
means release the key that follows  
+– means press and then release the key that follows  
• A controlled device to confirm the address and other details of the current port.  
means add a delay. The standard delay period is 250ms, however, if a  
number immediately follows the asterisk, this will define an alternate delay  
period (in milliseconds)  
*
Such communication simplifies both the configuration and selection of systems,  
especially within a complex cascade structure. Port Direct also allows the Wizard  
IP Plus Hosts option to directly control the connected KVM switches and then  
apply the appropriate video capture and mouse scaling settings. Port Direct  
provides excellent security control to prevent users from accessing systems for  
which they do not access rights (‘sideways movement’) because each unit is fully  
informed of each users precise access rights.  
A list of permissible keypresses and information about how to abbreviate them  
are given in Appendix 8.  
Notes  
The entries are not case sensitive.  
• It is not necessary to specify all keys to be released at the end because they  
are all released automatically after the last code.  
Port/host addressing using Port Direct  
When adding new computers to the Hosts list, the option ‘Add entry for  
unrecognised host’ is provided to automatically add new entries if a port is  
visited that does not already have a matching host entry. This is a useful option  
for simple KVM switch configurations, but should be used with care when  
complex cascades of switches are being used as it may lead to more host entries  
being added than are strictly necessary.  
• A number of KVM switches from alternative manufacturers use hot key  
sequences that begin with a press/release of either the Scroll Lock or Ctrl  
keys. These often require a delay between the initial key press and the  
channel number to allow the switch to respond. A 500ms delay is usually  
sufficient.  
Examples  
Additionally, you can specify the port number of the required system using the  
same format as if controlling the KVM switch directly. Port numbers MUST be  
entered within square brackets and can be specified to a maximum of four  
cascaded levels.  
To send the command Ctrl + Alt 4 you should use the following: +Ctrl+Alt+4.  
To send the command Ctrl + Alt 12 you should use the following: +Ctrl+ALT+–  
1+2  
(the ‘+–1’ entry causes the 1 key to be pressed and released before the 2 key is  
pressed).  
Examples  
[ꢀꢅ]  
selects port 16 and is equivalent to the hotkey sequence +CTRL+ALT+–  
To send the command Scroll lock 1 + Enter (with a 500ms delay) you should use  
the following: +–Scr*500+1+Ent  
1+6  
[ꢃꢀ0ꢄ] selects port 5 on a KVM switch that is cascaded through port group  
41 (see your KVM switch manual for more details on cascade port  
numbering).  
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Logging and status  
This screen provides various details about the user activity on the Wizard IP Plus.  
To copy and paste the log  
You can copy the information listed within the log and paste it into another  
application.  
Note: The log has a maximum capacity of 1000 event lines. After 1000 entries,  
the oldest entries are overwritten. If log data are important to your installation,  
ensure a regular backup procedure or use the Syslog Server IP Address option to  
send log information automatically to another system.  
1 While viewing the log screen, press Ctrl and C, to copy the data into the  
clipboard.  
2 In a text application (i.e. Word, WordPad, Notepad) press Ctrl and V, or right  
mouse click and ‘Paste’.  
Date and  
time the  
event  
Type of event, user name and access  
method or remote IP address  
Syslog Server IP Address  
Logging information can optionally be sent, as it occurs, to a separate system  
using the standard Syslog protocol. Enter the IP address of a suitable system in  
the field provided.  
occurred  
For further details  
• For details of the Syslog protocol (RFC number: 3164)  
To get here  
1 Using VNC viewer or a browser, log on as the ‘admin’ user.  
2 Click the ‘Configure’ button in the top right corner.  
3 Click the ‘Logging and Status’ option.  
Click to clear  
all log entries  
Click to  
refresh  
the list  
Optionally enter an  
IP address to which  
the status log should  
be sent  
Click to  
return to  
the main  
menu  
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Appendix 6 – Addresses, masks and ports  
Net masks  
IP address, network masks and ports are all closely linked in the quest for one  
device to find another across disparate network links.  
The net mask (or sub-net mask) informs a device as to its own position within a  
network. From this it can determine whether any other device is within the same  
local network or is situated further afield.  
IP addresses  
Taking the telephone number analogy given in the IP address section, in order  
to use the telephone system efficiently, it is vital for you to know your location  
relative to the person you are calling. In this way you avoid dialling unnecessary  
numbers.  
As a rough analogy, consider how you use the telephone system. The phone  
number for Black Box in the US is 1-724-746-5500. This number consists of  
three distinct parts:  
When one network device needs to talk to another, the first thing that it will  
do is a quick calculation using its own IP address, the other devices IP address  
and its own net mask. Suppose a device with address 192.168.142.154 and  
net mask 255.255.255.0 needed to communicate with a device at address  
192.168.142.22. The sending device would perform several calculations:  
1 connects from another country to the US,  
724 connects into Pennsylvania,  
746 selects the telephone exchange in Lawrence, and  
5500 is the unique code for Black Box within Lawrence.  
The important parts of the whole number depend on where you are. If you were  
based in the same local area as Black Box, there would be no point in dialling  
out of the US, or even out of the area. The only part of the whole number that  
you are interested in is the final part: 5500.  
1
Sending  
device IP  
address  
Destination  
device IP  
address  
192 168 142 154  
192 168 142 000  
192 168 142 22  
192 168 142 000  
In a similar way to the various parts of the telephone number, the four sections  
(or Octets) of every IP address have different meanings or “weights”. Consider  
the following typical IP address:  
Net mask  
Result  
3
2
192.168.142.154  
192 is the most global part of the number (akin to the 1 of the phone number)  
and 154 is the most local (similar to the 5500 unique local code of the phone  
number).  
192.168.142.000 = 192.168.142.000 ? Answer: YES  
4
Address  
is local  
When two network devices communicate with each other, they always “dial the  
whole number” regardless of their respective locations in a network. However,  
they still need to know whether the other device is local to them or not, and this  
is where the net mask comes into play.  
1 The net mask is used to determine the local and global parts of the senders IP  
address. Where there is 255 in the mask, the corresponding address slips through,  
where there is a 0, it is blocked.  
2 Where the net mask was 0, the corresponding part of the result is also zero - this  
section is now known to be the local part of the IP address.  
3 The same process is carried out for the destination address, again using the senders  
net mask. Now the local parts of both addresses have been equalised to zero, because  
their values are not important in determining whether they are both in the same local  
network.  
4 The results of the two net mask operations are now compared, if they match, the  
destination is local. If not, then the sender will still use the same full destination IP  
address but will also flag the message to go via the local network gateway and out  
into the wider world.  
The reason for doing this? It makes the network, as a whole, much more  
efficient. If every message for every recipient was shoved straight out onto the  
Internet, the whole thing would grind to a halt within seconds. Net masks keep  
local traffic just that - local.  
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Net masks - the binary explanation  
To really understand the operation of a net mask it is necessary to delve deeper  
into the life blood of computers – binary; this is native digital, where everything  
is either a 1 (one) or 0 (zero), on or off, yes or no.  
The net mask operation described on the previous page is known as a ‘bit-wise  
AND function’. The example of 255.255.255.0 is handy because the last octet  
is completely zero and is “clean” for illustrative purposes. However, actual net  
mask calculations are carried out, not on whole decimal numbers, but bit by bit  
on binary numbers, hence the term ‘bit-wise’. In a real local network, a net mask  
might be 255.255.255.240. Such an example would no longer be quite so clear,  
until you look at the net mask in its binary form:  
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000  
In this case, the four zeroes at the end of the net mask indicate that the local  
part of the address is formed by only the last four bits. If you use the diagram  
from the previous example and insert the new net mask, it will have the  
following effect on the final result:  
Decimal octet prior to AND  
operation with net mask  
154  
192 168 142 154  
192 168 142 144  
Binary equivalent of ꢀꢄꢃ  
10011010  
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Inside a bit-wise AND function  
When you “open up” the last octet  
of the net mask and look at the  
binary inside, you can see the last  
four zero bits preventing any 1s in  
the address from falling through.  
10010000  
Binary octet after AND  
operation with net mask  
Decimal equivalent of ꢀ00ꢀ0000  
144  
Thus, when 154 is bit-wise ANDed with 240, the result is 144. Likewise, any  
local address from 192.168.142.144 through to 192.168.142.159 would  
produce exactly the same result when combined with this net mask, hence they  
would all be local addresses. However, any difference in the upper three octets  
or the upper four bits of the last octet would slip through the mask and the  
address would be flagged as not being local.  
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Calculating the mask for IP access control  
The permissible mask values (for all octets) are as follows:  
The IP access control function uses a standard IP address and a net mask  
notation to specify both single locations and ranges of addresses. In order to  
use this function correctly, you need to calculate the mask so that it accurately  
encompasses the required address(es).  
Mask octet  
255  
Binary  
Number of addresses encompassed  
1 address  
11111111  
11111110  
11111100  
11111000  
11110000  
11100000  
11000000  
10000000  
00000000  
254  
2 addresses  
Single locations  
252  
4 addresses  
Some of the simplest addresses to allow or deny are single locations. In this case  
you enter the required IP address into the ‘Network/Address’ field and simply  
enter the ‘Mask’ as 255.255.255.255 (255 used throughout the mask means  
that every bit of the address will be compared and so there can only be one  
unique address to match the one stated in the ‘Network/Address’ field).  
248  
8 addresses  
240  
16 addresses  
224  
32 addresses  
192  
64 addresses  
128  
128 addresses  
256 addresses  
All locations  
The other easy setting to make is ALL addresses, using the mask 0.0.0.0 As  
standard, the IP access control section includes the entry: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0  
0
+
If the access control range that you need to define is not possible using one  
address and one mask, then you could break it down into two or more entries.  
Each of these entries could then use smaller ranges (of differing sizes) that,  
when combined with the other entries, cover the range that you require.  
The purpose of this entry is to include all IP addresses. It is possible to similarly  
exclude all addresses, however, take great care not to do this as you instantly  
render all network access void. There is a recovery procedure should this occur.  
Address ranges  
For instance, to accurately encompass the range in the earlier example:  
Although you can define ranges of addresses, due to the way that the mask  
operates, there are certain restrictions on the particular ranges that can be set.  
For any given address you can encompass neighbouring addresses in blocks of  
either 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, etc. and these must fall on particular boundaries.  
For instance, if you wanted to define the local address range:  
192.168.142.67 to 192.168.142.93  
You would need to define the following six address and mask combinations in  
the IP access control section:  
Network/address entry Mask entry  
192.168.142.67 to 192.168.142.93  
192.168.142.67  
192.168.142.68  
192.168.142.72  
192.168.142.80  
192.168.142.88  
192.168.142.93  
255.255.255.255  
255.255.255.252  
255.255.255.248  
255.255.255.248  
255.255.255.252  
255.255.255.255  
defines 1 address (.67)  
The closest single block to cover the range would be the 32 addresses from:  
192.168.142.64 to 192.168.142.95.  
defines 4 addresses (.68 to .71)  
defines 8 addresses (.72 to .79)  
defines 8 addresses (.80 to .87)  
defines 4 addresses (.88 to .92)  
defines 1 address (.93)  
The mask needed to accomplish this would be: 255.255.255.224  
When you look at the mask in binary, the picture becomes a little clearer. The  
above mask has the form: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11100000  
Ignoring the initial three octets, the final six zeroes of the mask would ensure  
that the 32 addresses from .64 (01000000) to .95 (01011111) would all be  
treated in the same manner. See Net masks - the binary explanation for  
details.  
When defining a mask, the important rule to remember is:  
There must be no ‘ones’ to the right of a ‘zero’.  
For instance, (ignoring the first three octets) you could not use a mask that had  
11100110 because this would affect intermittent addresses within a range in an  
impractical manner. The same rule applies across the octets. For example, if you  
have zeroes in the third octet, then all of the fourth octet must be zeroes.  
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Ports  
Security issues with ports  
The settings of port numbers become important when the Wizard IP Plus is  
situated behind a network firewall. In order for a remote VNC viewer or web  
browser to make contact with your Wizard IP Plus, it is necessary for the firewall  
to allow communication through a particular numbered port to occur.  
If you accept the analogy of IP addresses being rather like telephone numbers,  
then think of ports as extension numbers. In a company of any size, you  
generally wouldn’t expect the accounts department to share the same telephone  
with the technical department. Although their calls may all be related to the  
same company, they concern very different aspects of that company.  
One specific function of firewalls is to restrict access to ports in order to prevent  
malicious attackers using them as a route into your network. Every new port that  
is opened offers a new possibility for hackers and so the number of accessible  
ports is purposefully kept to a minimum. In such cases, it may be advantageous  
to change one or both Wizard IP Plus ports to use the same number. The other  
alternative is to place the Wizard IP Plus unit outside the firewall and take full  
advantage of its secure operation features – see Networking issues for details.  
It is the same with IP network connections. Although you have only one network  
link into your computer and only one IP address (phone number), you are  
probably performing many different tasks through that one link, often at the  
same time. Thus, when you browse the web your outgoing requests and the  
incoming information are all channelled through port 80. When you send an  
email, it travels through port 25 and when you transfer files you are, without  
knowing it, using port 20.  
IMPORTANT: The correct configuration of routers and firewalls requires  
advanced networking skills and intimate knowledge of the particular network.  
Black Box cannot provide specific advice on how to configure your network  
devices and strongly recommend that such tasks are carried out by a qualified  
professional.  
At the “border crossing” between the wider Internet and every local network  
attached to it, there is a router that is usually combined with a firewall. One of  
its main tasks is to direct incoming traffic to the correct place within its local  
network. A key piece of information to help it do this is the port number:  
User with VNC viewer accesses  
IP address: 129.7.1.10 (this  
automatically uses port 5900).  
User accesses the company  
website at: 129.7.1.10 (this  
automatically uses port 80).  
Internet  
Router/firewall address: ꢀꢁꢇ.ꢆ.ꢀ.ꢀ0  
Router is programmed to send port 5900  
VNC traffic to local address 192.168.0.3  
and port 80 web traffic to local address  
192.168.0.42  
®
®
®
BLACK BOX  
BLACK BOX  
724-746-5500  
Web server  
LOC REM VNC 100 LNK PWR  
Web server has the local  
IP address: 192.168.0.42  
Wizard IP Plus has the local IP  
address: 192.168.0.3  
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Appendix 7 – Cable and connector specifications  
Wizard IP Plus to power switch cable  
ꢇpin D-type female  
ꢃpin RJꢇ  
Power switch to power switch daisy chain cable  
ꢃpin RJꢇ  
ꢃpin RJꢇ  
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Appendix 8 – Hotkey sequence codes  
These codes are used when defining hotkey switching sequences (macros) for  
host computers and allow you to include almost any of the special keys on the  
keyboard.  
Permissible key presses  
Creating macro sequences  
Hot key macro sequences can be up to 256 characters long. All keys are  
assumed to be released at the end of a line, however, you can also determine  
that a key is pressed and released within a sequence. Any of the following three  
examples will send a command that emulates and a press and release of the  
Scroll Lock key:  
Main control keys (see ‘Using abbreviations’)  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backspace Tab Return Enter Ctrl Alt Win Shift LShift RShift  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LCtrl RCtrl LAlt AltGr RAlt LWin RWin Menu Escape Space  
|
|
|
CapsLock NumLock PrintScreen Scrolllock  
+SCROLL-SCROLL  
+-SCROLL  
+SCROLL-  
Math operand keys (see ‘Using abbreviations’)  
|
|
Add (Plus) Subtract (Minus) Multiply  
Central control keys (see ‘Using abbreviations’)  
Example:  
|
|
|
|
|
Insert Delete Home End PageUp PageDown  
+-SCROLL+-SCROLL+1+ENTER  
|
|
|
|
|
Up Down Left Right Print Pause  
Press and release scroll twice, press 1 then enter then release all keys (equivalent  
definition is +SCROLL-SCROLL+SCROLL-SCROLL+1+ENTER-1-ENTER)  
Keypad keys (see ‘Using abbreviations’)  
|
|
|
|
KP_Insert KP_Delete KP_Home KP_End KP_PageUp  
Using abbreviations  
|
|
|
|
|
KP_PageDown KP_Up KP_Down KP_Left KP_Right KP_Enter  
To reduce the length of the key definitions, any unique abbreviation for a  
key can be used. For example: “scroll”, “scr” and even “sc” all provide an  
identifiable match for “ScrollLock” whereas “en” could not be used because it  
might mean “Enter” or “End” (“ent” would be suitable for “Enter”).  
|
|
|
KP_Add KP_Subtract KP_Divide KP_Multiply  
KP_0 to KP_9  
Note: Hotkey sequences and abbreviations are not case sensitive.  
Function keys  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12  
For information about where to enter these codes, please see the sections Host  
ASCII characters  
All characters can be entered using their ASCII codes, from 32 to 126 (i.e. A,B,C,  
… 1,2,3 etc.) with the exception of the special characters ‘+’, ‘-’, ‘+–’ and ‘*’  
which have special meanings, as explained below.  
Codes with special meanings  
+ means press down the key that follows  
means release the key that follows  
+– means press down and release the key that follows  
* means wait 250ms (note: if a number immediately follows the asterisk, then  
the delay will equal the number, in milliseconds)  
Note: Hotkey sequences are not case sensitive.  
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Appendix 9 – Supported video modes  
The following video modes are supported and can be automatically configured  
by the Wizard IP Plus. If a recognised video mode cannot be found, the Wizard  
IP Plus will gradually change some of the key parameters to discover whether a  
video lock can be achieved. Support for VESA GTF (Generalized Timing Formula)  
is available and can be enabled via the Advanced Unit Configuration screen.  
The half width video modes capture every other pixel. These are not generally  
recommended for normal use but may be used for emergency access to high  
resolution, high frequency system screens. Half width screens can be expanded  
to normal width using the scaling features of the viewer.  
vesa 720 x 400 @ 85Hz  
sun 1152 x 900 @ 66Hz  
sun 1152 x 900 @ 76Hz  
sun 1280 x 1024 @ 67Hz  
vesa 640 x 480 @ 60Hz  
vesa 640 x 480 @ 72Hz  
vesa 640 x 480 @ 75Hz  
vesa 640 x 480 @ 85Hz  
apple 640 x 480 @ 67Hz  
apple 832 x 624 @ 75Hz  
apple 1152 x 870 @ 75Hz  
vesa 800 x 600 @ 56Hz  
vesa 800 x 600 @ 60Hz  
vesa 800 x 600 @ 72Hz  
1900 x 1200 @ 60Hz**  
vesa 800 x 600 @ 75Hz  
vesa 800 x 600 @ 85Hz  
vesa 1024 x 768 @ 60Hz  
vesa 1024 x 768 @ 70Hz  
vesa 1024 x 768 @ 75Hz  
vesa 1024 x 768 @ 85Hz  
vesa 1152 x 864 @ 75Hz  
vesa 1280 x 960 @ 60Hz  
vesa 1280 x 1024 @ 60Hz  
vesa 1280 x 1024 @ 75Hz  
vesa 1600 x 1200 @ 60Hz  
vesa 1600 x 1200 @ 65Hz half-width  
vesa 1600 x 1200 @ 70Hz half-width  
vesa 1600 x 1200 @ 75Hz half-width  
vesa 1600 x 1200 @ 85Hz half-width  
vesa 720 x 400 @ 70Hz*  
* Not actually a VESA mode but a common DOS/BIOS mode  
** May also work on some systems when the operating temperature of the Wizard IP  
Plus is controlled. Not valid for digital DVI sources.  
ꢅꢇ  
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®
Safety information  
• For use in dry, oil free indoor environments only.  
• Warning - live parts contained within power adapter.  
• No user serviceable parts within power adapter - do not dismantle.  
Plug the power adapter into a socket outlet close to the module that it is  
powering.  
Replace the power adapter with a manufacturer approved type only.  
Do not use the power adapter if the power adapter case becomes damaged,  
cracked or broken or if you suspect that it is not operating properly.  
If you use a power extension cord with the Wizard IP Plus, make sure the  
total ampere rating of the devices plugged into the extension cord does  
not exceed the cords ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total ampere  
rating of all the devices plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the  
wall outlets ampere rating.  
Do not attempt to service the Wizard IP Plus yourself.  
Safety considerations when using power switches with Wizard IP Plus  
• Follow the manufacturers instructions when setting up and using power  
switching products.  
• Always ensure that the total ampere rating of the devices plugged into the  
power switching product does not exceed the power switching products  
ampere rating. Also, make sure that the total ampere rating of all the  
devices plugged into the wall outlet does not exceed the wall outlets  
ampere rating.  
General Public License (Linux)  
The Wizard IP Plus runs an embedded version of the Linux operating system,  
licensed under the GNU General Public License. To obtain the source code for  
the open-source components of the system visit:  
ꢆ0  
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ꢃ. Limitation on Liability  
End user licence agreement  
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL REALVNC BE LIABLE FOR ANY  
CONSEQUENTIAL INDIRECT OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER  
INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR SAVINGS ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THE  
SOFTWARE, THE SERVICE OR THE INFORMATION, RELIANCE ON THE DATA  
PRODUCED OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE, THE SERVICE OR THE  
INFORMATION EVEN IF REALVNC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF  
SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES AND COUNTRIES DO NOT ALLOW  
THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR  
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.  
PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENT CAREFULLY. THIS AGREEMENT CONCERNS  
ENHANCED VNC VIEWER SOFTWARE (“the SOFTWARE”) FOR USE WITH THE  
WIZARD IP PLUS PRODUCT (“the PRODUCT”). THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED TO  
ENABLE YOU TO OPERATE THE PRODUCT. BY USING ALL OR ANY PORTION  
OF THE SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT ALL THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS  
AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPT ALL THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS  
OF THIS AGREEMENT THEN DO NOT USE THE SOFTWARE. BY USING ANY  
UPDATED VERSION OF THE SOFTWARE WHICH MAY BE MADE AVAILABLE, YOU  
ACCEPT THAT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT APPLY TO SUCH UPDATED  
SOFTWARE.  
NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT LIMITS LIABILITY FOR DEATH OR PERSONAL  
INJURY ARISING FROM A PARTY’S NEGLIGENCE OR FROM FRAUDULENT  
MISREPRESENTATION ON THE PART OF A PARTY  
ꢀ. Intellectual Property Rights  
ꢄ. Export Control  
The Software and its structure and algorithms are protected by copyright and  
other intellectual property laws, and all intellectual property rights in them  
belong to RealVNC Limited (“RealVNC”), a United Kingdom Limited Company,  
or are licensed to it. You may not reproduce, publish, transmit, modify, create  
derivative works from, publicly display the Software or part thereof. Copying  
or storing or using the Software other than as permitted in Clause 2 is expressly  
prohibited unless you obtain prior written permission from RealVNC.  
The United States and other countries control the export of Software and  
information. You are responsible for compliance with the laws of your local  
jurisdiction regarding the import, export or re-export of the Software, and agree  
to comply with such restrictions and not to export or re-export the Software  
where this is prohibited. By downloading the Software, you are agreeing that  
you are not a person or entity to which such export is prohibited.  
ꢅ. Term and Termination  
ꢁ. Permitted and Prohibited Uses  
This licence shall continue in force unless and until it is terminated by RealVNC  
by e-mail notice to you, if it reasonably believes that you have breached a  
material term of this Agreement  
2.1 During the term of this Agreement and as long as you comply with the  
terms of this agreement, you may use the Software only with the Product  
for your personal use or for the internal use of your business. You may  
make as many copies of the Software as you require for your own internal  
business purposes only and for archival purposes. You are expressly  
prohibited from distributing the Software in any format, in whole or in  
part, for sale, or for commercial use or for any unlawful purpose.  
In the case above, you must delete and destroy all copies of the Software in your  
possession and control and overwrite any electronic memory or storage locations  
containing the Software.  
ꢆ. General Terms  
2.2 You may not rent, lease or otherwise transfer the Software or allow it  
to be copied. Unless permitted by law, you may not reverse engineer,  
decompile or disassemble the Software.  
7.1 The construction, validity and performance of this Agreement shall be  
governed in all respects by English law, and the Parties agree to submit to  
the exclusive jurisdiction of the English courts.  
7.2 If any provision of this agreement is found to be invalid by any court  
having competent jurisdiction, the invalidity of such provision shall not  
affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this agreement, which  
shall remain in full force and effect.  
ꢂ. Warranty  
REALVNC DOES NOT WARRANT ANY RESULTS OBTAINED USING THE  
SOFTWARE. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, REALVNC DISCLAIMS  
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES ON THE SOFTWARE, EITHER EXPRESS OR  
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF  
MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS AND FITNESS  
FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
7.3 No waiver of any term of this agreement shall be deemed a further or  
continuing waiver of such term or any other term.  
7.4 This agreement constitutes the entire agreement between you and  
RealVNC.  
ꢆꢀ  
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®
Radio Frequency Energy  
A Category 5 (or better) twisted pair cable must be used to connect the Wizard  
IP unit in order to maintain compliance with radio frequency energy emission  
regulations and ensure a suitably high level of immunity to electromagnetic  
disturbances.  
All other interface cables used with this equipment must be shielded in order  
to maintain compliance with radio frequency energy emission regulations and  
ensure a suitably high level of immunity to electromagnetic disturbances.  
FCC Compliance Statement (United States)  
European EMC directive 89/336/EEC  
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy  
and if not installed and used properly, that is, in strict accordance with the  
manufacturers instructions, may cause interference to radio communication.  
It has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A computing  
device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart J of part 15 of FCC rules,  
which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference  
when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. Operation of this  
equipment in a residential area may cause interference, in which case the user at  
his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be necessary  
to correct the interference. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by  
the manufacturer could void the users authority to operate the equipment.  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class  
A computing device in accordance with the specifications in the European  
standard EN55022. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection  
against harmful interference. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate  
radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the  
instructions may cause harmful interference to radio or television reception.  
However, there is no guarantee that harmful interference will not occur in a  
particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or  
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on  
and off, the user is encouraged to correct the interference with one or more  
of the following measures: (a) Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. (b)  
Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. (c) Connect  
the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver  
is connected. (d) Consult the supplier or an experienced radio/TV technician for  
help.  
Canadian Department of Communications RFI statement  
This equipment does not exceed the class A limits for radio noise emissions from  
digital apparatus set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian  
Department of Communications.  
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant  
les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans  
le règlement sur le brouillage radioélectriques publié par le ministère des  
Communications du Canada.  
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FCC requirements for telephone-line equipment Certification notice for equipment used in  
1 The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has established rules which  
Canada  
permit this device to be directly connected to the telephone network with  
standardized jacks. This equipment should not be used on party lines or coin  
lines.  
The Canadian Department of Communications label identifies certified  
equipment. This certification means that the equipment meets certain  
telecommunications-network protective, operation, and safety requirements.  
2 If this device is malfunctioning, it may also be causing harm to the telephone  
network; this device should be disconnected until the source of the problem  
can be determined and until the repair has been made. If this is not done,  
the telephone company may temporarily disconnect service.  
The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the users  
satisfaction.  
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be  
connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company.  
3 If you have problems with your telephone equipment after installing  
this device, disconnect this device from the line to see if it is causing the  
problem. If it is, contact your supplier or an authorized agent.  
The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of  
connection. In some cases, the companys inside wiring associated with a  
single-line individual service may be extended by means of a certified connector  
assembly (extension cord). The customer should be aware that compliance with  
the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations.  
4 The telephone company may make changes in its technical operations and  
procedures. If any such changes affect the compatibility or use of this device,  
the telephone company is required to give adequate notice of the changes.  
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian  
maintenance facility—in this case, your supplier. Any repairs or alterations  
made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give  
the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the  
equipment.  
5 If the telephone company requests information on what equipment is  
connected to their lines, inform them of:  
a The telephone number that this unit is connected to.  
b The ringer equivalence number.  
c The USOC jack required: RJ-11C.  
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground  
connections of the power utility, telephone lines, and internal metallic water  
pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be  
particularly important in rural areas.  
d The FCC registration number.  
Items (b) and (d) can be found on the units FCC label. The ringer  
equivalence number (REN) is used to determine how many devices can be  
connected to your telephone line. In most areas, the sum of the RENs of all  
devices on any one line should not exceed five (5.0). If too many devices are  
attached, they may not ring properly.  
CAUTION:  
Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should  
contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as  
appropriate.  
6 In the event of an equipment malfunction, all repairs should be performed  
by your supplier or an authorized agent. It is the responsibility of users  
requiring service to report the need for service to the supplier or to an  
authorized agent.  
The LOAD NUMBER (LN) assigned to each terminal device denotes the  
percentage of the total load to be connected to a telephone loop which is used  
by the device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of  
any combination of devices, subject only to the requirement that the total of the  
load numbers of all the devices does not exceed 100.  
ꢆꢂ  
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Normas Oficiales Mexicanas (NOM) electrical  
safety statement  
Instrucciones de seguridad  
1 Todas las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser leídas antes de  
que el aparato eléctrico sea operado.  
15 En caso de existir, una antena externa deberá ser localizada lejos de las  
lineas de energia.  
16 El cable de corriente deberá ser desconectado del cuando el equipo no sea  
usado por un largo periodo de tiempo.  
2 Las instrucciones de seguridad y operación deberán ser guardadas para  
referencia futura.  
17 Cuidado debe ser tomado de tal manera que objectos liquidos no sean  
derramados sobre la cubierta u orificios de ventilación.  
3 Todas las advertencias en el aparato eléctrico y en sus instrucciones de  
operación deben ser respetadas.  
18 Servicio por personal calificado deberá ser provisto cuando:  
A: El cable de poder o el contacto ha sido dañado; u  
B: Objectos han caído o líquido ha sido derramado dentro del aparato; o  
C: El aparato ha sido expuesto a la lluvia; o  
4 Todas las instrucciones de operación y uso deben ser seguidas.  
5 El aparato eléctrico no deberá ser usado cerca del agua—por ejemplo, cerca  
de la tina de baño, lavabo, sótano mojado o cerca de una alberca, etc.  
6 El aparato eléctrico debe ser usado únicamente con carritos o pedestales  
que sean recomendados por el fabricante.  
D: El aparato parece no operar normalmente o muestra un cambio en su  
desempeño; o  
7 El aparato eléctrico debe ser montado a la pared o al techo sólo como sea  
recomendado por el fabricante.  
E: El aparato ha sido tirado o su cubierta ha sido dañada.  
8 Servicio—El usuario no debe intentar dar servicio al equipo eléctrico más  
allá a lo descrito en las instrucciones de operación. Todo otro servicio deberá  
ser referido a personal de servicio calificado.  
9 El aparato eléctrico debe ser situado de tal manera que su posición no  
interfiera su uso. La colocación del aparato eléctrico sobre una cama, sofá,  
alfombra o superficie similar puede bloquea la ventilación, no se debe  
colocar en libreros o gabinetes que impidan el flujo de aire por los orificios  
de ventilación.  
10 El equipo eléctrico deber ser situado fuera del alcance de fuentes de calor  
como radiadores, registros de calor, estufas u otros aparatos (incluyendo  
amplificadores) que producen calor.  
11 El aparato eléctrico deberá ser connectado a una fuente de poder sólo  
del tipo descrito en el instructivo de operación, o como se indique en el  
aparato.  
12 Precaución debe ser tomada de tal manera que la tierra fisica y la  
polarización del equipo no sea eliminada.  
13 Los cables de la fuente de poder deben ser guiados de tal manera que  
no sean pisados ni pellizcados por objetos colocados sobre o contra ellos,  
poniendo particular atención a los contactos y receptáculos donde salen del  
aparato.  
14 El equipo eléctrico debe ser limpiado únicamente de acuerdo a las  
recomendaciones del fabricante.  
ꢆꢃ  
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®
© 2006 Black Box Corporation  
All trademarks are acknowledged.  
Black Box Corporation,  
1000 Park Drive,  
Lawrence,  
PA 15055-1018,  
United States of America  
Tel: +1-724-746-5500  
Fax: +1-724-746-0746  
Documentation by:  
ꢆꢄ  
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®
Index  
C
Control menus  
G
Init string  
A
for local connection 40  
for remote connection 30,52  
Control strings  
local setting 43  
IntelliMouse 18  
IP access control 57,58  
calculating mask 65  
IP address  
explanation 63  
local setting 26,42  
remote setting 57  
IP gateway 57  
IP network mask 57  
IP network port 4  
connecting 12  
ISDN  
Cables 5  
Cable specifications  
Calibrate  
mouse 32  
Gateway  
local setting 26,42  
remote setting 57  
Access control  
configuration 58  
mask calculation 65  
Access mode  
shared & private 32  
Account  
creation for users 53  
Address  
explanation 63  
Addressing  
power switching 24  
H
D
screen 32  
Calibrate all  
Hextile 46,51  
Hosts  
changing between 30,31  
configuration 60  
Host computer  
Daisy chain cable 67  
Date  
local setting 41  
DDC  
video source setting 41  
DHCP  
discovering allocations 22  
during initial setup 16  
local setting 26,42  
remote setting 57  
Dial up  
connection 37  
Digital video 11  
DNS addressing 22  
DVI/I 11  
video settings 35  
CATx switches  
threshold 35  
Clear IP access control  
local setting 42  
Client IP  
local setting 43  
Colour level 46  
COM1  
baud rate 59  
connection 13  
COM2  
baud rate 59  
Configuration  
initial steps 15  
remote 20  
DNS 22  
connecting 7  
network issues 22  
power switch boxes 14  
Admin password  
initial setup 16  
local setting 41  
Advanced unit configuration  
power switching setup 24  
Host configuration 60  
Host selection 31  
Hotkeys  
to access menus 40  
Hotkey sequences 61  
codes and macros 68  
Hot keys  
changing 41  
remote setting 54  
HTTP port  
initial setup 16  
local setting 42  
remote setting 57  
when altered 21  
connecting 13  
dial up link 37  
K
Keyboard  
connection 10  
connections 7  
Keyboard codes  
sending 34  
Keyboard layout  
local setting 41  
remote setting 54  
KVMADMIN utility 25  
KVM console 4  
Artifacts  
on screen 30  
Assistance 39  
Black Box subsidiaries 78  
Audio  
connection 12  
connections 9  
Auto calibrate 32  
Auto select 46,51  
E
Encryption key 16  
Encryption settings 17  
viewer 38  
Configuration switches 4  
Connections  
audio 12  
ISDN 13  
keyboard and mouse 7,10  
local 27  
End user licence 71  
I
L
F
B
Identities  
Local connection 27  
local control menus 40  
Local network  
connection 21  
Logging 62  
modem 13  
Firewall 21  
Firmware  
Baud rate  
VNC Viewer 49  
IEC power lead 13  
Indicators 4  
Initialise button 59  
Initialize port  
network port 12  
power supply 13  
remote 28  
video 11  
Connector specifications 67  
Controls  
local setting 43  
remote setting 59  
Binary  
net masks 64  
Brackets 5  
fitting 6  
current version 54  
upgrade 26  
Flash upgrade 26  
Force encryption 41  
Full screen mode  
escape from (F8) 30  
Log on 29  
local setting 43  
Initial configuration 15  
viewer options 33  
Browser  
ꢆꢅ  
connection 29  
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®
M
P
Reset  
to factory defaults 19  
T
W
MAC address 42,56,57  
Mask  
explanation 63  
for IP access control 65  
Menus  
local 40  
remote 52  
Menu bar  
Password  
Threshold  
adjustment 35  
Time  
local setting 41  
remote setting 54  
Troubleshooting 39  
Web browser  
connection 29  
viewer options 51  
Reset configuration 44  
Restore Defaults  
local setting 43  
Resync mouse 33  
RJ9 connector 14  
Router 21  
admin - setting 41  
initial setup 16  
remote logon 29  
setting for users 53  
unknown 19  
Z
ZRLE 46,51  
Port number  
U
entering 37  
S
viewer window 30  
Menu key  
changing 47  
Modem  
Power control port 4  
connecting 14  
Power strings  
for switching 24  
Power supply  
connecting 13  
Unit configuration 41,54  
Unit name  
local setting 41  
remote setting 54  
Upgrade  
firmware 26  
Username  
initial setup 17  
remote logon 29  
User accounts 53  
Use DHCP  
Safety information 70  
Scaling  
VNC Viewer 48  
Screen  
best resolution 30  
calibration 32  
navigation 30  
refresh 33  
connecting 13  
dial up link 37  
Modem configuration 43  
Modem port 4  
Mounting 6  
Mouse  
calibration 32  
connection 10  
connections 7  
control 33  
Power switching  
addressing 14  
configuration 24  
on & off select 32  
user permissions 53  
PPP client IP address 59  
PPP server IP address 59  
Preferred encoding 46  
Private  
Screensaver  
local setting 41  
remote setting 54  
Security  
ensuring 23  
Serial port  
local setting 26,42  
V
pointers 31  
restoration 17,18  
resync 32,33  
Video  
modem connection 13  
Serial port configuration 59  
Server  
configuration 60  
Server IP  
local setting 43  
Setup procedure  
local setup 15  
remote setup 20  
Shared  
access mode 32  
Single mouse mode 31,33  
Slow connections  
optimising for 30  
Supplied items 5  
Syslog 62  
access mode 32  
connection 11  
connections 8  
Video modes 69  
Video settings 34  
Viewer window 30  
Virtual Media  
R
N
Rack mounting 6  
Raw 46,51  
Refresh screen 33  
Networking issues 21  
Network configuration 42,57  
Network port  
connecting 12  
Net mask 26,42  
Remote configuration 20  
advanced unit configuration  
host configuration 60  
logging and status 62  
main menu 52  
network configuration 57  
serial port configuration 59  
setting IP access control 58  
unit configuration 54  
user accounts 53  
operation 36  
VNC port  
initial setup 16  
local setting 42  
remote setting 57  
when altered 21  
VNC viewer  
configuration menus 52  
connection 29  
connection options 46  
download 37  
explanation 63  
O
Octets  
ip address 63  
Remote connection 28  
window options 50  
ꢆꢆ  
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BlackBox subsidiary contact details  
Country  
Web Site/Email  
Phone  
Fax  
United States  
724-746-5500  
724-746-0746  
Austria  
+43 1 256 98 56  
+43 1 256 98 56  
Belgium  
+32 2 725 85 50  
+32 2 725 92 12  
Denmark  
Finland  
France  
+45 56 63 30 10  
+35 201 888 800  
+33 1 45 606 717  
+49 811 5541 110  
+39 02 27 404 700  
+31 30 241 7799  
+47 55 300 710  
+34 9162590732  
+46 8 44 55 890  
+41 55 451 70 71  
+44 118 965 6000  
+353 1 662 2466  
+45 56 65 08 05  
+35 201 888 808  
+33 1 45 606 747  
+49 811 5541 499  
+39 02 27 400 219  
+31 30 241 4746  
+47 55 300 701  
+34 916239784  
+46 08 38 04 30  
+41 55 451 70 75  
+44 118 965 6001  
+353 1 662 2477  
www.blackbox.fi  
tuki@blackbox.fi  
Germany  
Italy  
Netherlands  
Norway  
Spain  
Sweden  
Switzerland  
UK  
Ireland  
ꢆ8  
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