Belkin Network Router F5D7632uk4A User Manual

ADSL2+ Modem with  
Wireless G Router  
User Manual  
F5D7632uk4A  
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Table of Contents  
1. Introduction  
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Product Features  
Benefits of a Home Network  
Advantages of a Belkin Wireless Network  
2. Make Sure You Have the Following  
Package Contents  
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System Requirements  
Setup Assistant Software System Requirements  
Internet Connection Settings  
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4
Knowing your Router  
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8
Connecting and Configuring your Router  
Step 1A: Hardware Connections – Follow the Quick Installation  
Guide (QIG)  
Step 1B: Replacing an Existing Modem or Modem Route  
Step 2: Set Up the Router – Run the Setup Assistant Software  
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9
10  
5. Manually Configuring your Router  
Understanding the Web-Based User Interface  
Changing LAN Settings  
DHCP Client List  
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15  
16  
17  
17  
23  
25  
35  
37  
43  
Internet WAN  
Connection Type  
Wireless  
Encryption/Security  
Wireless Range Extension and Bridging  
Firewall  
Utilities  
6. Manually Configuring Network Adapters  
7. Recommended Web Browser Settings  
8. Troubleshooting  
51  
55  
57  
68  
9. Technical-Support Information  
10. Appendixes  
69  
69  
74  
Appendix A: Glossary  
Appendix B: Important Factors for Placement and Setup  
11 Information  
77  
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Introduction  
Thank you for purchasing the Belkin ADSL2+ Modem with Wireless G Router (the  
Router). In minutes you will be able to share your Internet connection and network  
your computers with your new Router. The following is a list of features that make  
your Router an ideal solution for your home or small office network. Please be sure  
to read through this User Manual completely, and pay special attention to Appendix  
B entitled “Important Factors for Placement and Setup”.  
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Product Features  
Compatibility with both PCs and Mac® Computers  
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The Router supports a variety of networking environments including Mac OS® 8.x,  
9.x, X v10.x, AppleTalk®, Linux®, Windows® 95, 98SE, Me, NT®, 2000, XP, Vista,  
and others. You need an Internet browser and a network adapter that supports  
TCP/IP (the standard language of the Internet).  
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Front-Panel LED Display  
Lighted LEDs on the front of the Router indicate which functions are in operation.  
You’ll know at-a-glance whether your Router is connected to the Internet.  
This feature eliminates the need for advanced software and status-monitoring  
procedures.  
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Web-Based Advanced User Interface  
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You can set up the Router’s advanced functions easily through your web browser,  
without having to install additional software onto the computer. There are no disks  
to install or keep track of and, best of all, you can make changes and perform setup  
functions from any computer on the network quickly and easily.  
Integrated 10/100 4-Port Switch  
The Router has a built-in, 4-port network switch to allow your wired computers  
to share printers, data and MP3 files, digital photos, and much more. The switch  
features automatic detection so it will adjust to the speed of connected devices.  
The switch will transfer data between computers and the Internet simultaneously  
without interrupting or consuming resources.  
Integrated 802.11g Wireless Access Point  
802.11g is an exciting new wireless technology that achieves data rates up to  
54Mbps, nearly five times faster than 802.11b.  
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Introduction  
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)  
Built-In Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) on-board makes for  
the easiest possible connection of a network. The DHCP server will assign IP  
addresses to each computer automatically so there is no need for a complicated  
networking setup.  
NAT IP Address Sharing  
Your Router employs Network Address Translation (NAT) to share the single IP  
address assigned to you by your Internet Service Provider while saving the cost of  
adding additional IP addresses to your Internet service account.  
SPI Firewall  
Your Router is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network from a wide  
array of common hacker attacks including IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping of Death  
(PoD), Denial of Service (DoS), IP with zero length, Smurf Attack, TCP Null Scan,  
SYN flood, UDP flooding, Tear Drop Attack, ICMP defect, RIP defect, and fragment  
flooding.  
MAC Address Filtering  
For added security, you can set up a list of MAC addresses (unique client  
identifiers) that are allowed access to your network. Every computer has its own  
MAC address. Simply enter these MAC addresses into a list using the web-based  
user interface and you can control access to your network.  
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) Compatibility  
UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play) is a technology that offers seamless operation of  
voice messaging, video messaging, games, and other applications that are UPnP-  
compliant.  
Support for VPN Pass-Through  
If you connect to your office network from home using a VPN connection, your  
Router will allow your VPN-equipped computer to pass through the Router and to  
your office network.  
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Introduction  
Benefits of a Home Network  
By following our simple setup instructions, you will be able to use your Belkin  
home network to:  
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• Share one high-speed Internet connection with  
all the computers in your home  
• Share resources, such as files, and hard drives among  
all the connected computers in your home  
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• Share a single printer with the entire family  
• Share documents, music, video, and digital pictures  
• Store, retrieve, and copy files from one computer to another  
• Simultaneously play games online, check Internet email, and chat  
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Advantages of a Belkin Wireless Network  
Mobility — you’ll no longer need a dedicated “computer room”—now you can work  
on a networked laptop or desktop computer anywhere within your wireless range  
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Easy installation — Belkin’s Setup Wizard makes setup simple  
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Flexibility — set up and access printers, computers, and other networking devices  
from anywhere in your home  
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Easy Expansion — the wide range of Belkin networking products let you expand  
your network to include devices such as printers and gaming consoles  
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11  
No cabling required — you can spare the expense and hassle of retrofitting  
Ethernet cabling throughout the home or office  
Widespread industry acceptance — choose from a wide range of  
interoperable networking products  
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Make Sure You Have the Following  
Package Contents  
ADSL2+ Modem with Wireless G Router  
RJ11 Telephone Cord - Gray  
RJ45 Ethernet Networking Cable – Yellow  
ADSL Microfilter*  
Power Adapter  
User Manual and Belkin Setup Assistant Software on CD-ROM  
*ADSL microfilter varies by country. If it’s not included, you will need to purchase one.  
System Requirements  
An active ADSL service with a telephone wall jack for connecting the Router  
At least one computer with a Network Interface Card (NIC)  
and Internet browser installed and correctly configured  
TCP/IP networking protocol installed on each computer connected to the Router  
No other DHCP server on your local network assigning  
IP addresses to computers and devices  
Setup Assistant Software System Requirements  
A PC running Windows® 2000, XP, or Vista™  
Minimum 500MHz processor and 128MB RAM  
Internet browser  
Internet Connection Settings  
The Setup Assistant contains a database of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in  
each country to help you set up your Router quickly. If your ISP is not on the  
list, please collect the following information from your ISP before setting up the  
Router:  
• Internet connection protocol: (PPPoE, PPPoA, Dynamic IP, Static IP)  
• Multiplexing method or Encapsulation: (LLC or VC MUX)  
• Virtual circuit: VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) ______________________________  
(a number between 0 and 255)  
• VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) ____________________________  
(a number between 1 and 65535)  
• For PPPoE and PPPoA users: ADSL account user name and  
password _______________  
• For static IP users: IP Address ___ . ___ . ___ . ___  
Subnet Mask ___ . ___ . ___ . ___  
Default Gateway Server ___ . ___ . ___ .  
• IP address for Domain Name Server ___ . ___ . ___ . ___ (If given by your ISP)  
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Knowing your Router  
The Router has been designed to be placed on a desktop. All of the cables exit  
from the rear of the Router for better organization and utility. The LED indicators  
are easily visible on the front of the Router to provide you with information about  
network activity and status.  
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Front Panel  
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The following illustration shows the front panel of the Router:  
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ADSL LED  
Power LED LAN Status  
LED (1-4)  
Internet LED  
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Wireless LAN (WLAN)  
Status LED  
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LED Indicators  
The Router is equipped with nine LEDs on the front panel as described in the  
table on the next page (from left to right):  
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Knowing your Router  
LED  
Color Status Description  
ADSL  
Green  
Green  
Green  
OFF  
Power off or ADSL line connection is physically  
disconnected  
Blinking  
Solid  
Handshaking or training is in progress  
ADSL line connection is OK  
Wireless  
Internet  
OFF  
Power off or no radio signal (WLAN card is not present or  
fails to function)  
Blinking  
Solid  
Traffic is going through wireless LAN interface  
Wireless LAN interface ready to work  
OFF  
No Internet connection  
Blinking  
Solid  
Transmitting or receiving data  
Connected to the Internet  
LAN 1 to  
LAN 4  
Green  
OFF  
Power off or no Ethernet carrier is present  
-
LAN  
Blinking  
Solid  
Ethernet carrier is present and user data is going through  
Ethernet port  
Ethernet carrier is present  
Power  
Green  
OFF  
Power off  
Power on  
Solid  
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Knowing your Router  
Rear Panel  
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The following figure illustrates the rear panel of your Router.  
(6)  
(9)  
(8) (7)  
3
 
 
���  
 
 
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Power Plug — Connect the included power supply to this inlet. Using the wrong  
type of power adapter may cause damage to your Router.  
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Ethernet Ports —The Ethernet ports are RJ45, 10/100 auto-negotiation. The  
ports are labeled 1 through 4. These ports correspond to the numbered LEDs  
on the front of the Router. Connect your network-enabled computers or any  
networking devices to one of these ports.  
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10  
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ADSL Line —This port is for connection to your ADSL line. Connect your ADSL  
line to this port.  
Reset Button —The “Reset” button is used in rare cases when the Router  
may function improperly. Resetting the Router will restore the Router’s normal  
operation while maintaining the programmed settings. You can also restore the  
factory default settings by using the “Reset” button. Use the restore option in  
instances where you may have forgotten your custom password.  
a. Resetting the Router  
Push and hold the “Reset” button for one second then release it. When the  
“Power/Ready” light becomes solid again, the reset is complete.  
b. Restoring the Factory Defaults  
Press and hold the “Reset” button for 20 seconds then release it. When the  
“Power/Ready” light becomes solid again, the restore is complete.  
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Connecting and Configuring your Router  
Setup Assistant  
Belkin has provided Setup Assistant software to make installing your Router a simple  
and easy task. You can use it to get your Router up and running in minutes. The Setup  
Assistant requires that your Windows 2000, XP, or Vista™ computer be connected  
directly to your ADSL and that the Internet connection is active and working at the  
time of installation. If it is not, you must use the “Alternate Setup Method” section of  
this User Manual to configure your Router. Additionally, if you are using an operating  
system other than Windows 2000, XP, or Vista, or Mac OS X, you must use the  
“Alternate Setup Method” section of this User Manual.  
Step 1A: Hardware Connections – Follow the  
Quick Installation Guide (QIG)  
New Router Setup  
Follow these steps if you are NOT replacing an existing modem. If you are replacing  
an existing modem, skip to the next section, “Replacing an Existing Modem or  
Modem Router”, starting on page 9.  
1A.1  
1A.2  
Unpack your new Router from  
the box and place it next to your  
computer. Raise the Router’s  
antenna.  
Retrieve the yellow RJ45 cable that  
was included with your Router. First,  
connect one end to any yellow port  
labeled “Wired Computers” on the  
back of your Router. Then, connect  
the other end to the networking  
port on the back of your computer.  
[Insert Ethernet logo]  
1A.3  
Retrieve the included gray RJ11  
phone cord. Connect one end to the  
gray port labeled “DSLon the back  
of your Router. Then, connect the  
other end to your ADSL connection  
(either a wall jack or an ADSL  
splitter).  
Note: Some ADSL connections require a  
microfilter. Your ADSL provider can tell you  
if you need one. Belkin includes a microfilter  
in regions known to use them. To determine  
if you need a microfilter, please refer to your  
ADSL provider’s user manual.  
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Connecting and Configuring your Router  
1A.4  
Plug your Router’s power supply into the  
black port labeled “Power” on the back of  
your Router. Wait 20 seconds for the Router  
to start up. Look at the display on the front  
of the Router. Make sure the “Wired” and  
“Modem-Router” icons are lit in green. If they  
are not, recheck your connections.  
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Step 1B: Replacing an Existing Modem or Modem Router  
Follow these steps if you currently have a modem or a modem router that you  
will be replacing with your new Router.  
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1B.1  
1B.2  
Unpack your new Router from the box and  
place it next to your old modem. Raise the  
Router’s antenna. Unplug your old modem’s  
power cord.  
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Locate the cable that connects your old  
modem to your computer. Unplug that cable  
from your old modem, and plug it into any  
yellow port labeled “Wired Computers” on  
the back of your new Router.  
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1B.3  
Locate the cable that connects your old  
modem to the ADSL wall jack. Unplug it from  
your old modem and then connect it to the  
gray port labeled “DSLon the back of your  
Router.  
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11  
1B.4  
1B.5  
Plug your Router’s power supply into the  
black port labeled “Power” on the back of  
your Router.  
Wait 20 seconds for the Router to start up.  
Look at the display on the front of the Router.  
Make sure the “ADSLand “LAN” LEDs are  
lit in green. If they are not, recheck your  
connections.  
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Connecting and Configuring your Router  
Step 2: Set Up the Router – Run the Setup Assistant Software  
2.1 Shut down any programs that are running on your computer at this time.Turn  
off any firewall or Internet-connection-sharing software on your computer.  
2.2 Insert the CD into your computer. The  
Setup Assistant will automatically appear  
on your computer’s screen within 15  
seconds. Click on “Go” to run the Setup  
Assistant. Follow the instructions there.  
IMPORTANT: Run the Setup Assistant from  
the computer that is directly  
connected to the Router from  
Step 1A.2.  
Note for Windows Users: If the Setup  
Assistant does not start up automatically,  
select your CD-ROM drive from “My  
Computer” and double-click on the file  
named “SetupAssistant” to start the Setup  
Assistant.  
2.3 Select Country. Select your country from  
the drop-down box. Click “Begin” to  
continue.  
2.4 Confirmation Screen. Verify that you have  
completed all QIG steps by checking the  
box to the right of the arrow. Click “Next”  
to continue.  
2.5 Progress Screen Setup Assistant will show  
you a progress screen each time a step in  
the setup has been completed.  
2.6 Checking Settings. The Setup Assistant  
will now examine your computer’s network  
settings and gather information needed to  
complete the Router’s connection to the  
Internet.  
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Connecting and Configuring your Router  
2.7 Verifying Hardware Connections  
The Setup Assistant will now verify your  
hardware connection.  
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2.8 Naming your Wireless Network  
The Setup Assistant will display the default  
wireless network name or Service Set  
Identifier (SSID). This is the name of your  
wireless network to which your computers  
or devices with wireless network adapters  
will connect. You can either use the  
default or change it to something unique.  
Write down this name for future reference.  
Click “Next” to continue.  
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2.9 Requesting Internet Account Info (if  
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needed)  
If your Internet account requires a login  
and password, you will be prompted with  
a screen similar to the illustration below.  
Select your country or ISP from the drop-  
down boxes.  
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2.10 Configuring the Router  
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The Setup Assistant will now configure  
your Router by sending data to the Router  
and restarting it. Wait for the on-screen  
instructions.  
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Note: Do not disconnect any cable or power  
off the Router while the Router is rebooting.  
Doing so will render your Router inoperable.  
2.11 Checking Internet Connection  
We are almost done. The Setup Assistant  
will now check your connection to the  
Internet.  
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Connecting and Configuring your Router  
Congratulations  
You have finished installing your new Belkin  
Router. You will see the Congratulations  
screen when your Router can connect to the  
Internet. You can begin surfing by opening  
your browser and going to any website.  
You can use the Setup Assistant to set up  
your other wired and wireless computers to  
connect to the Internet by clicking “Next”. If  
you decide to add computers to your Router  
later, select “Exit the Assistant” and then click  
“Next”.  
Troubleshooting  
If the Setup Assistant is not able to connect  
to the Internet, you will see the following  
screen. Follow the on-screen instructions to  
go through the troubleshooting steps.  
2.12 Optional: Assistance Connecting Other  
Computers. This optional step will help  
you to connect additional wired and  
wireless computers to your network.  
Follow the on-screen instructions.  
Once you have verified that your other  
wired and wireless computers are properly  
connected, your network is set up and  
working. You can now surf the Internet.  
Click “Next” to take you back to the main  
menu.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Understanding the Web-Based User Interface  
The home page shows you a quick view of the Router’s status and settings. All  
advanced setup pages can be reached from this page.  
Using Web-Based Manager  
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Once your host PC is properly configured, start your web browser and type the private  
IP address of the Router into the URL field: “192.168.2.1” and then click “Enter”.  
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1. Quick-Navigation Links  
You can go directly to any of the Router’s UI pages by clicking directly on  
these links. The links are divided into logical categories and grouped by tabs to  
make finding a particular setting easier to find. Clicking on the header of each  
tab will show you a short description of the tab’s function.  
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2. Home Button  
The “Home” button is available in every page of the UI. Pressing this button  
will take you back to the home page.  
3. Help Button  
The “Help” button gives you access to the Router’s help pages. Help is also  
available on many pages by clicking “more info” next to certain sections of  
each page.  
4. Login/Logout Button  
This button enables you to log in and out of the Router with the press of one  
button. When you are logged into the Router, this button will change to read  
“Logout”. Logging into the Router will take you to a separate login page where  
you will need to enter a password. When you are logged into the Router, you  
can make changes to the settings. When you are finished making changes, you  
can log out of the Router by clicking the “Logout” button. For more information  
about logging into the Router, see the section called “Logging into the Router”.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
5. Internet Status Indicator  
This indicator is visible in all pages of the Router, showing the connection  
status of the Router. When the indicator says “connection OK” in GREEN,  
the Router is connected to the Internet. When the Router is not connected to  
the Internet, the indicator will read “no connection” in RED. The indicator is  
automatically updated when you make changes to the settings of the Router.  
6. LAN Settings  
Shows you the settings of the Local Area Network (LAN) side of the  
Router.Changes can be made to the settings by clicking the “LAN” “Quick  
Navigation”link on the left side of the screen.  
7. Features  
Shows the status of the Router’s NAT, firewall, and wireless features. Changes  
can be made to the settings by clicking on any one of the links or by clicking  
the “Quick Navigation” links on the left side of the screen.  
8. Internet Settings  
Shows the settings of the Internet/WAN side of the Router that connects to  
the Internet. Changes to any of these settings can be made by clicking on the  
“Internet/WAN” “Quick Navigation” link on the left side of the screen.  
9. Version Info  
Shows the firmware version, boot-code version, hardware version, and serial  
number of the Router.  
10. Page Name  
The page you are on can be identified by this name. This manual will  
sometimes refer to pages by name. For instance, “LAN > LAN Settings” refers  
to the “LAN Settings” page.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Changing LAN Settings  
All settings for the internal LAN setup of the Router can be viewed and changed  
here.  
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LAN Settings  
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Clicking on the header of the LAN tab (A) will take you to the LAN tab’s header  
page. A quick description of the functions can be found here. To view the settings  
or make changes to any of the LAN settings, click on “LAN Settings” (B) or to view  
the list of connected computers, click on “DHCP Client List” (C).  
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(A)  
(B)  
(C)  
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IP Address  
The “IP address” is the internal IP address of the Router. The default IP address  
is “192.168.2.1”. To access the advanced setup interface, type this IP address  
into the address bar of your browser. This address can be changed if needed. To  
change the IP address, type in the new IP address and click “Apply Changes”. The  
IP address you choose should be a non-routable IP. Examples of a non-routable IP  
are:  
192.168.x.x (where x is anything between 0 and 255)  
10.x.x.x (where x is anything between 0 and 255)  
Subnet Mask  
There is no need to change the subnet mask. This is a unique, advanced feature of  
your Belkin Router.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
DHCP Server  
The DHCP server function makes setting up a network very easy by assigning IP  
addresses to each computer on the network automatically. The default setting is  
“On”. The DHCP server can be turned OFF if necessary; however, in order to do so,  
you must manually set a static IP address for each computer on your network. To  
turn off the DHCP server, select “Off” and click “Apply Changes”.  
IP Pool  
The range of IP addresses set aside for dynamic assignment to the computers on  
your network. If you want to change this number, you can do so by entering a new  
starting and ending IP address and clicking on “Apply Changes”. The starting IP  
address must be lower in number than the ending IP address.  
Lease Time  
The length of time the DHCP server will reserve the IP address for each computer.  
We recommend that you leave the lease time set to “Forever”. The default setting  
is “Forever”, meaning that any time a computer is assigned an IP address by the  
DHCP server, the IP address will not change for that particular computer. Setting  
lease times for shorter intervals such as one day or one hour frees IP addresses  
after the specified period of time. This also means that a particular computer’s IP  
address may change over time. If you have set any of the other advanced features  
of the Router such as DMZ or client IP filters, these are dependent on the IP  
address. For this reason, you will not want the IP address to change.  
Local Domain Name  
You can set a local domain name (network name) for your network. There is no  
need to change this setting unless you have a specific advanced need to do so. You  
can name the network anything you want such as “MY NETWORK”.  
DHCP Client List  
You can view a list of the computers, which are connected to your network. You are  
able to view the IP address of the computer, the host name (name of the computer  
in your network), and the MAC address of the computer’s network interface card  
(NIC). Pressing the “Refresh” button will update the list. If there have been any  
changes, the list will be updated.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Internet WAN  
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2
The “Internet WAN” tab is where you will set up your Router to connect to your  
Internet Service Provider (ISP). The Router is capable of connecting to virtually  
any ADSL Service Provider’s system provided you have correctly configured the  
Router’s settings for your ISP’s connection type. Your connection settings are  
provided to you by your ISP.  
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To configure the Router with the settings that your ISP gave you, click  
“Connection Type” (1) on the left side of the screen. Select the connection type  
you use. If your ISP gave you DNS settings, clicking “DNS” (2) allows you to  
enter DNS address entries for ISPs that require specific settings. When you have  
finished making settings, the “Internet Status” indicator will read “Connected” if  
your Router is set up properly.  
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Connection Type  
From the “Connection Type” page, you can select one of these five  
connection types based on the instruction provided by your ISP:  
PPPoE  
PPPoA  
Dynamic IP (1483 Bridged)  
Static IP (IPoA)  
Modem Only (Disable Internet Sharing)  
Note: If you are not sure which connection type to select, please contact your ISP.  
Select the type of connection you use by clicking the radio button next to your  
connection type and then clicking “Next”.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Setting your ISP Connection Type to PPPoE or PPPoA  
PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) is the standard method of connecting  
networked devices. It requires a user name and password to access the network of  
your ISP for connecting to the Internet. PPPoA (PPP over ATM) is similar to PPPoE,  
but is mostly implemented in the UK. Select PPPoE or PPPoA and click “Next”.  
Then, enter the information provided by your ISP, and click “Apply Changes” to  
activate your settings.  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
(5)  
(6)  
(7)  
(8)  
(9)  
1. User Name — Enter the user name. (Assigned by your ISP).  
2. Password — Enter your password. (Assigned by your ISP).  
3. Retype Password — Confirm the password.  
(Assigned by your ISP).  
4. IP Assigned by ISP — Leave “Yes” if your ISP automatically assigns an IP  
address. If your ISP assigned a fixed IP address, select “No” and enter assigned  
values.  
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5. VPI/VCI — Enter your Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier  
(VCI) parameter here. (Assigned by your ISP).  
1
2
6. Encapsulation — Select your encapsulation type (supplied by your ISP) to  
specify how to handle multiple protocols at the ATM transport layer. VC-MUX:  
PPPoA Virtual Circuit Multiplexer (null encapsulation) allows only one protocol  
running per virtual circuit with fewer overheads. LLC: PPPoA Logical Link Control  
allows multiple protocols running over one virtual circuit (more overhead).  
3
7. Dial on Demand — By selecting “Dial on Demand”, your Router will  
automatically connect to the Internet when a user opens up a web browser.  
4
8. Idle Time (Minutes) — Enter the maximum idle time for the Internet connection.  
After this time has been exceeded, the connection will be terminated.  
5
9. MTU — The MTU setting should never be changed unless your ISP requires a  
specific MTU setting. Making changes to the MTU can cause problems with your  
Internet connection, including disconnection from the Internet, slow Internet  
access, and problems with Internet applications working properly.  
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
Setting your Connection Type to Dynamic IP (1483 Bridged)  
This connection method bridges your network and ISP’s network together. The  
Router will obtain an IP address automatically from your ISP’s DHCP server.  
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(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
1. IP Assigned by ISP — Leave “Yes” if your ISP automatically assigns an IP  
address. If your ISP assigned a fixed IP address, select “No” and enter assigned  
values.  
2. VPI/VCI — Enter your VPI and VCI parameter here. These identifiers are  
assigned by your ISP.  
3. Encapsulation — Select LLC or VC MUX your ISP uses.  
Setting your ISP Connection Type to Static IP (IPoA)  
This connection type is also called “Classical IP over ATM” or “CLIP”, which your  
ISP provides a fixed IP for your Router to connect to the Internet.  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
(5)  
1. IP Address — Enter an IP address assigned by your ISP for the Router WAN  
interface.  
2. Subnet Mask — Enter a subnet mask assigned by your ISP.  
3. Default Gateway — Enter a default gateway IP address. If the Router cannot find  
the destination address within its local network, it will forward the packets to the  
default gateway assigned by your ISP.  
4. VPI/VCI — Enter your VPI and VCI parameter here. These identifiers are  
assigned by your ISP.  
5. Encapsulation — Select LLC or VC MUX your ISP uses.  
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Setting your Connection Type to Modem Only (Disable Internet Sharing)  
1
2
In this mode, the Router simply acts as a bridge passing packets across the DSL  
port. It requires additional software to be installed on your computers in order to  
access the Internet.  
3
(1)  
(2)  
4
5
6
1. VPI/VCI — Enter your VPI and VCI parameter here. (Assigned by your ISP).  
2. Encapsulation — Select LLC or VC MUX. (Assigned by your ISP).  
DNS (Domain Name Server) Settings  
7
8
A “Domain Name Server” is a server located on the Internet that translates  
ISPs do not require you to enter this information into the Router. The “Automatic  
from ISP” box (1) [Designer: call this out in screenshot below] should be checked  
if your ISP did not give you a specific DNS address. If you are using a static  
IP connection type, then you may need to enter a specific DNS address and  
secondary DNS address for your connection to work properly. If your connection  
type is dynamic or PPPoE, it is likely that you do not have to enter a DNS  
address.  
9
10  
11  
Leave the “Automatic from ISP” box checked. To enter the DNS address  
settings, uncheck the “Automatic from ISP” box and enter your DNS entries  
in the spaces provided. Click “Apply Changes” (2) [Designer: call this out in  
screenshot below] to save the settings.  
(1)  
(2)  
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Using DDNS (Dynamic DNS)  
The DDNS service allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static host name  
in any of the many domains DynDNS.org offers, allowing your network computers  
to be more easily accessed from various locations on the Internet. DynDNS.org  
provides this service, for up to five host names, free to the Internet community.  
TZO.com is another alternative to DynDNS.org. DDNS service is ideal for a home  
website, file server, or to make it easy to access your home PC and stored files  
while you’re at work. Using the service can ensure that your host name always  
points to your IP address, no matter how often your ISP changes it. When your IP  
address changes, your friends and associates can always locate you by visiting  
yourname.dyndns.org instead! To register free for your Dynamic DNS host name,  
Setting up the Router’s Dynamic DNS Update Client  
You must register with DynDNS.org’s free update service before using this  
feature. Once you have your registration, follow the directions below.  
1. Enter your DynDNS.org user name in the “Account / E-mail” field (1).  
2. Enter your DynDNS.org password in the “Password / Key” field (2).  
3. Enter the DynDNS.org domain name you set up with DynDNS.org in the  
“Domain Name” field (3).  
4. Click “Apply Changes” to update your IP address.  
Whenever your IP address assigned by your ISP changes, the Router will  
automatically update DynDNS.org’s servers with your new IP address. You can  
also do this manually by clicking the “Apply Changes” button (4).  
From the “Connection Type” page, you can select the type of connection you w  
ant to use by selecting the “Connection Type” from the pull-down list.  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
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Wireless  
1
2
The “Wireless” tab lets you make changes to the wireless network settings. From  
this tab, you can make changes to the wireless network name (SSID), operating  
channel, and encryption security settings.  
Channel and SSID  
3
4
5
6
7
8
1. Changing the Wireless Network Name (SSID)  
To identify your wireless network, a name called the SSID (Service Set Identifier)  
is used. You can change this to anything you want to or you can leave it  
unchanged. If there are other wireless networks operating in your area, you will  
want to make sure that your SSID is unique (does not match that of another  
wireless network in the area). To change the SSID, type in the SSID that  
you want to use in the SSID field and click “Apply Changes”. The change is  
immediate. If you make a change to the SSID, your wireless-equipped computers  
may also need to be reconfigured to connect to your new network name. Refer  
to the documentation of your wireless network adapter for information on making  
this change.  
9
10  
11  
2. Using the ESSID Broadcast Feature  
For security purposes, you can choose not to broadcast your network’s SSID.  
Doing so will keep your network name hidden from computers that are scanning  
for the presence of wireless networks. To turn off the broadcast of the SSID,  
select “DISABLE” and then click “Apply Changes”. The change is immediate. Each  
computer now needs to be set to connect to your specific SSID; an SSID of “ANY”  
will no longer be accepted. Refer to the documentation of your wireless network  
adapter for information on making this change.  
Note: This advanced feature should be employed by advanced users only.  
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3. Using the Wireless Mode Switch  
Your Router can operate in three different wireless modes: “Mixed (11b+11g)”, “11g  
Only”, and “11b Only”. The different modes are explained below.  
Mixed (11b+11g) Mode  
In this mode, the Router is compatible with 802.11b and 802.11g wireless clients  
simultaneously. This is the factory default mode and ensures successful operation  
with all devices compatible with Wi-Fi®. If you have a mix of 802.11b and 802.11g  
clients in your network, we recommend that you keep the default setting. This  
setting should only be changed if you have a specific reason to do so.  
11g-Only Mode  
802.11g-Only mode works with 802.11g clients only. This mode is recommended  
only if you want to prevent 802.11b clients from accessing your network. To switch  
modes, select the desired mode from the “Wireless Mode” drop-down box. Then,  
click “Apply Changes”.  
11b-Only Mode  
We recommend you DO NOT use this mode unless you have a very specific reason  
to do so. This mode exists only to solve unique problems that may occur with some  
802.11b client adapters and is NOT necessary for interoperability of 802.11g and  
802.11b standards.  
4. Changing the Wireless Channel  
There are a number of operating channels from which to choose. In the United  
States, there are 11 channels. In the United Kingdom and most of Europe, there  
are 13 channels. In a small number of other countries, there are other channel  
requirements. Your Router is configured to operate on the proper channels in  
which the country you reside. The default is “Auto”. The channel can be changed if  
needed. If there are other wireless networks operating in your area, your network  
should be set to operate on a channel that is different than the other wireless  
networks. For best performance, use a channel that is at least five channels away  
from the other wireless network. For instance, if another network is operating on  
channel 11, then set your network to channel 6 or below. To change the channel,  
select the channel from the drop-down list. Click “Apply Changes”. The change is  
immediate.  
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Encryption/Security  
Securing your Wi-Fi Network  
1
2
Here are a few different ways you can maximize the security of your wireless  
network and protect your data from prying eyes and ears. This section is intended  
for the home, home-office, and small-office user. At the time of this User Manual’s  
publication, there are four encryption methods available.  
3
4
Name  
64-Bit Wired  
Equivalent  
Privacy  
128-Bit Wired Wi-Fi  
Wi-Fi  
Protected  
Access 2  
Equivalent  
Privacy  
Protected  
Access-TKIP  
5
Acronym  
64-bit WEP  
128-bit WEP  
WPA-TKIP/  
AES (or just  
WPA)  
WPA2-AES  
(or just WPA2)  
6
Security  
Features  
Good  
Better  
Best  
Best  
7
Static keys  
Static keys  
Dynamic key  
encryption  
and mutual  
Dynamic key  
encryption  
and mutual  
8
authentication authentication  
Encryption  
keys based  
on RC4  
algorithm  
(typically 40-  
bit keys)  
More secure  
than 64-bit  
WEP using  
a key length  
of 104 bits  
plus 24  
TKIP  
AES  
9
(Temporal  
Key Integrity  
Protocol)  
added so  
that keys are  
(Advanced  
Encryption  
Standard)  
does not  
cause any  
throughput  
loss  
10  
11  
additional bits rotated and  
of system-  
generated  
data  
encryption is  
strengthened  
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)  
WEP is a common protocol that adds security to all wireless products that are  
compliant with Wi-Fi. WEP was designed to give wireless networks the equivalent  
level of privacy protection as a comparable wired network.  
64-Bit WEP  
64-bit WEP was first introduced with 64-bit encryption, which includes a key length  
of 40 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data (64 bits total). Some  
hardware manufacturers refer to 64-bit as 40-bit encryption. Shortly after the  
technology was introduced, researchers found that 64-bit encryption was too easy  
to decode.  
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128-Bit WEP  
As a result of 64-bit WEP’s potential security weaknesses, a more secure method  
of 128-bit encryption was developed. 128-bit encryption includes a key length of  
104 bits plus 24 additional bits of system-generated data (128 bits total). Some  
hardware manufacturers refer to 128-bit as 104-bit encryption. Most of the new  
wireless equipment in the market today supports both 64-bit and 128-bit WEP  
encryption, but you might have older equipment that only supports 64-bit WEP. All  
Belkin wireless products will support both 64-bit and 128-bit WEP.  
Encryption Keys  
After selecting either the “64-bit” or “128-bit WEP” encryption mode, it is critical  
that you generate an encryption key. If the encryption key is not consistent  
throughout the entire wireless network, your wireless networking devices will be  
unable to communicate with one another on your network and you will not be  
able to successfully communicate within your network. You can enter your key by  
typing in the hex key manually, or you can type in a passphrase in the “Passphrase”  
field and click “Generate” to create a key. A hex (hexadecimal) key is a mixture of  
numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For 64-bit WEP, you need to enter 10 hex  
keys. For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 hex keys.  
For instance:  
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit WEP key  
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit WEP key  
The WEP passphrase is NOT the same as a WEP key. Your wireless card uses this  
passphrase to generate your WEP keys, but different hardware manufacturers  
might have different methods for generating the keys. If you have equipment from  
multiple vendors in your network, you can use the hex WEP key from your Router  
or access point and enter it manually into the hex WEP key table in your wireless  
card’s configuration screen.  
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)  
WPA is a new Wi-Fi standard that was designed to improve upon the security  
features of WEP. To use WPA security, the drivers and software of your wireless  
equipment must be upgraded to support WPA. These updates will be found on  
the wireless vendors’ websites. There are two types of WPA security: WPA-PSK  
(no server) and WPA (with 802.1x radius server).  
WPA-PSK (no server)  
This method uses what is known as a “pre-shared key” as the network key. A  
network key is basically a password that is between eight and 63 characters  
long. It can be a combination of letters, numbers, or characters. Each client uses  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
the same network key to access the network. Typically, this is the mode that will  
be used in a home environment.  
1
2
WPA (with 802.1x radius server)  
With this system, a radius server distributes the network key to the clients  
automatically. This is typically found in a business environment.  
3
WPA2  
The Router features WPA2, which is the second generation of the WPA-based  
802.11i standard. It offers a higher level of wireless security by combining  
advanced network authentication and stronger AES encryption methods.  
4
5
WPA2 Requirements  
6
IMPORTANT: In order to use WPA2 security, all your computers and wireless client  
adapters must be upgraded with patches, drivers, and client utility software that  
support WPA2. At the time of this User Manual’s publication, a couple security  
patches are available, for free download, from Microsoft®. These patches work only  
with the Windows XP operating system. Other operating systems are not supported  
at this time.  
7
8
For a Windows XP computer that does not have Service Pack 2 (SP2), a file from  
Microsoft called “Windows XP Support Patch for Wireless Protected Access  
downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&familyid=009D8425-CE2B-47A4-ABEC-  
274845DC9E91.  
9
10  
11  
For Windows XP computers with SP2, Microsoft has released a free download  
to update the wireless client components to support WPA2 (KB893357). The  
aspx?FamilyID=662bb74d-e7c1-48d6-95ee-1459234f4483&DisplayLang=en.  
IMPORTANT: You also need to ensure that all your wireless client cards and  
adapters support WPA2, and that you have downloaded and installed the latest  
driver. Most of the Belkin wireless cards have updated drivers available for  
Belkin wireless products that support WPA/WPA2, please visit our website at www.  
belkin.com/networking.  
Sharing the Same Network Keys  
Most Wi-Fi products ship with security turned off. So, once you have your network  
working, you need to activate WEP or WPA and make sure your wireless networking  
devices are sharing the same network key.  
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Using a Hexadecimal Key  
A hexadecimal key is a mixture of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. 64-bit  
keys are five 2-digit numbers. 128-bit keys are 13 2-digit numbers.  
For instance:  
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit key  
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit key  
In the boxes below, make up your key by writing in two characters  
between A–F and 0–9 in each box. You will use this key to program the  
encryption settings on your Router and your wireless computers.  
Note to Mac users: Original Apple® AirPort® products support 64-bit encryption  
only. Apple AirPort 2 products can support 64-bit or 128-bit encryption. Please  
check your product to see which version you are using. If you cannot configure your  
network with 128-bit encryption, try 64-bit encryption.  
WEP Setup  
1. Select “WEP” from the drop-down menu.  
2. Select “WEP Mode” of 64-bit or 128-bit.  
3. After selecting your WEP mode, you can enter your key by typing in the hex  
key manually.  
A hex (hexadecimal) key is a mixture of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For  
64-bit WEP, you need to enter 10 hex keys. For 128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26  
hex keys.  
For instance:  
AF 0F 4B C3 D4 = 64-bit key  
C3 03 0F AF 0F 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 = 128-bit key  
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3. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. Encryption in the Router is now set. Each of  
your computers on your wireless network will now need to be configured with  
the same security settings.  
1
2
WARNING: If you are configuring the Wireless Router from a computer with a  
wireless client, you will need to ensure that security is turned ON for this wireless  
client. If this is not done, you will lose your wireless connection.  
3
Changing the Wireless Security Settings  
4
Your Router is equipped with WPA/WPA2, the latest wireless security standard. It  
also supports the legacy security standard, WEP. By default, wireless security is  
disabled. To enable security, you must first determine which standard you want to  
use. To access the security settings, click “Security” on the “Wireless” tab.  
5
6
WPA Setup  
7
Note: To use WPA security, all your clients must be upgraded to drivers and  
software that support it. At the time of this User Manual’s publication, a security  
patch download is available free from Microsoft. This patch works only with the  
Windows XP operating system. You also need to download the latest driver for your  
Belkin Wireless G Desktop or Notebook Card from the Belkin support site. Other  
operating systems are not supported at this time. Microsoft’s patch only supports  
devices with WPA-enabled drivers such as Belkin 802.11g products.  
8
9
There are two types of WPA security: WPA-PSK (no server) and WPA (with radius  
server). WPA-PSK (no server) uses a so-called pre-shared key (PSK) as the security  
key. A pre-shared key is a password that is between eight and 63 characters long.  
It can be a combination of letters, numbers, and other characters. Each client uses  
the same key to access the network. Typically, this mode will be used in a home  
environment. WPA (with radius server) is a configuration wherein a radius server  
distributes the keys to the clients automatically. This is typically used in a business  
environment. WPA2 is the second generation of WPA, offering a more advanced  
encryption technique over WPA.  
10  
11  
Setting WPA/WPA2-PSK (no server)  
1. From the “Allowed Client Type” drop-down menu, select “WPA/WPA2”.  
2. For “Authentication”, select “Pre-shared Key” for typical home/SOHO use. This  
setting will have to be identical on the clients that you set up.  
3. Enter your pre-shared key. This can be from eight to 63 characters and can be  
letters, numbers, or symbols. This same key must be used on all of the clients  
that you set up. For example, your pre-shared key might be something like:  
“Smith family network key”.  
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4. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. You must now set all clients to match these  
settings.  
Setting WPA/WPA2 (with radius server) Settings  
If your network uses a radius server to distribute keys to the clients, use this  
setting.  
1. From the “Allowed Client Type” drop-down menu, select “WPA/WPA2”.  
2. For “Encryption Technique”, select “802.1x” for environments with RADIUS  
servers. This setting will have to be identical on the clients that you set up.  
3. Enter the session idle time-out of the radius server into the “Session Idle  
Timeout” field.  
4. Enter the key interval—how often the keys are distributed (in packets)—in the  
“Re-Authentication Period” field.  
5. Enter the waiting time after authentication failed in the “Quiet Period” field.  
6. Enter the IP address and port number of the radius server into the “Server-IP”  
and “Server-Port” fields.  
7. Enter the radius key into the “Secret Key” field.  
8. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. You must now set all clients to match these  
settings.  
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Note: Make sure your wireless computers are updated to work with WPA2 and have  
the correct settings to get proper connection to the Router.  
8
Configuring your Belkin Wireless G Network Cards to Use Security  
Note: This section provides information on how to configure your Belkin Wireless G  
Network Cards to use security. At this point, you should already have your Wireless  
Router or access point set to use WPA or WEP. In order for you to gain a wireless  
connection, you will need to set your wireless notebook card and wireless desktop  
card to use the same security settings.  
9
10  
11  
Connecting your Computer to a Wireless Network  
that Requires a 64-Bit or 128-Bit WEP Key  
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless Network”  
screen. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more  
options of your wireless card.  
2. Under the “Wireless Network Properties” tab, select a network name from the  
“Available networks” list and click “Configure”.  
3. Under “Data Encryption”, select “WEP”.  
4. Ensure the check box, “Network key is provided for me automatically”, at the  
bottom is unchecked. If you are using this computer to connect to a corporate  
network, consult your network administrator if this box needs to be checked.  
5. Type your WEP key in the “Network key” box.  
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Important: A WEP key is a mixture of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For  
128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 keys. For 64-bit WEP, you need to enter 10 keys.  
This network key needs to match the key you assign to your Router.  
6. Click “OK” to save the settings.  
Connecting your Computer to a Wireless Network  
that Requires WPA-PSK (no server)  
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless Network”  
screen. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more  
options of your wireless card.  
2. Under the “Wireless Networks” tab, select a network name from the “Available  
networks” list and click “Configure”.  
3. Under “Network Authentication”, select “WPA-PSK (No Server)”.  
4. Type your WPA key in the “Network key” box.  
Important: WPA-PSK is a mixture of numbers and letters from A–Z and 0–9. For  
WPA-PSK, you can enter eight to 63 keys. This network key needs to match the key  
you assign to your Router.  
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
5. Click “OK” to save the settings.  
Connecting your Computer to a Wireless Network  
that Requires WPA (with radius server)  
8
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless Network”  
screen. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more  
options of your wireless card.  
9
2. Under the “Wireless Networks” tab, select a network name from the “Available  
10  
11  
networks” list and click “Configure”.  
3. Under “Network Authentication”, select WPA.  
4. Under the “Authentication” tab, select the settings that are indicated by your  
network administrator.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
5. Click “OK” to save the settings.  
Setting up WPA for Wireless Desktop and Wireless Notebook  
Cards that are NOT Manufactured by Belkin  
For WPA wireless desktop and wireless notebook cards that are NOT manufactured  
by Belkin and that are not equipped with WPA-enabled software, a file from  
Microsoft called “Windows XP Support Patch for Wireless Protected Access” is  
available as a free download.  
Note: The file that Microsoft has made available works only with Windows XP.  
Other operating systems are not supported at this time.  
Important: You also need to ensure that the wireless card manufacturer supports  
WPA and that you have downloaded and installed the latest driver from their  
support site.  
Supported Operating Systems:  
• Windows XP Professional  
• Windows XP Home Edition  
Setting up Windows XP Wireless Network Utility to Use WPA-PSK  
In order to use WPA-PSK, ensure you are using Windows Wireless Network Utility  
by doing the following:  
1. Under Windows XP, click “Start > Control Panel > Network Connections”.  
2. Right-click on “Wireless Network Connection”, and select “Properties”.  
3. Clicking on the “Wireless Networks” tab will display the following screen. Ensure  
the “Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings” box is checked  
4. Under the “Wireless Networks” tab, click the “Configure” button, and you will  
see the following screen.  
5. For a home or small-business user, select “WPA-PSK” under “Network  
Authentication”.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Note: Select “WPA” if you are using this computer to connect to a corporate  
network that supports an authentication server such as a radius server. Consult  
your network administrator for further information.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6. Select “TKIP” or “AES” under “Data Encryption”. This setting will have to be  
8
identical to the Router.  
7. Type in your encryption key in the “Network Key” box.  
9
Important: Enter your pre-shared key. This can be from eight to 63 characters  
and can be letters, numbers, or symbols. This same key must be used on all of the  
clients that you set up.  
10  
11  
8. Click “OK” to apply settings.  
Wireless Range Extension and Bridging  
What is a Wireless Bridge?  
A wireless bridge is actually an operation “mode” you can use to extend the range  
of your wireless network, or add an extension of your network in another area of  
your office or home without running cables.  
Note: We can make no guarantees that this feature will interoperate with hardware  
from other wireless manufacturers.  
Note: Please make sure to download the latest firmware version for the Router for  
Adding Another Network Segment Wirelessly  
Connecting a network switch or hub to the Router’s RJ45 jack will allow a number  
of computers connected to the switch access to the rest of the network.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Setting up a Bridge Between your Router and a Secondary Access Point  
Bridging your Belkin Router to a secondary access point requires that you access  
the Router’s Advanced Setup Utility and enter the MAC address of the access point  
in the appropriate area. There are also a few other requirements.  
PLEASE BE SURE TO FOLLOW THE STEPS BELOW CAREFULLY.  
1. Set your access point to the same channel as the Router. For more information  
on changing channels, see the “Wireless - Channel and SSID” section of this  
User Manual.  
2. Find the access point’s MAC address on the bottom of the access point. There  
are two MAC addresses on the bottom label. You will need the MAC address  
named “WLAN MAC Address”. The MAC address starts with “0030BD” and is  
followed by six other numbers or letters (i.e., 0030BD-XXXXXX). Write the MAC  
address below. Go to the next step.  
3. Place your secondary access point within range of your Router and near  
the area where you want to extend the range or add the network segment.  
Typically, indoor range should be between 100 and 200 feet.  
4. Connect power to your access point. Make sure the access point is on and  
proceed to the next step.  
5. From a computer already connected to your Router, access the Advanced Setup  
Utility by opening your browser. In the address bar, type in “192.168.2.1”. Do  
your Router’s IP address, use that IP address.  
6. You will see the Router’s user interface in the browser window. Click “Wireless  
Bridge” (2) on the left-hand side of the screen. You will see the following  
screen.  
7. Check the box that says, “Enable ONLY specific Access Points to connect” (1)].  
(1)  
(3)  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
8. In the field named “AP1” (3), type in the MAC address of your secondary access  
1
2
point. When you have typed in the address, click “Apply Changes”.  
9. Bridging is now set up.  
Note: It may take up to a minute for the bridged connection to properly establish  
itself. In some cases, it may be necessary to restart the access point and the  
Router to initiate the bridge.  
3
Firewall  
4
Your Router is equipped with a firewall that will protect your network from a wide  
array of common hacker attacks including:  
5
• IP Spoofing  
• Land Attack  
6
• Ping of Death (PoD)  
• Denial of Service (DoS)  
• IP with zero length  
• Smurf Attack  
7
• TCP Null Scan  
• SYN flood  
• UDP flooding  
8
• Tear Drop Attack  
• ICMP defect  
• RIP defect  
9
• Fragment flooding  
10  
11  
The firewall also masks common ports that are frequently used to attack networks.  
These ports appear to be “Stealth”, meaning that essentially they do not exist to  
a would-be hacker. You can turn the firewall function off if needed; however, it is  
recommended that you leave the firewall enabled. Disabling the firewall protection  
will not leave your network completely vulnerable to hacker attacks, but it is  
recommended that you leave the firewall enabled.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Virtual Servers  
Virtual servers allow you to route external (Internet) calls for services such as a web  
server (port 80), FTP server (Port 21), or other applications, through your Router  
to your internal network. Since your internal computers are protected by a firewall,  
machines from the Internet cannot get to them because they cannot be “seen”. If  
you need to configure the virtual server function for a specific application, you will  
need to contact the application vendor to find out which port settings you need.  
You can manually input this port information into the Router.  
Choosing an Application  
Select your application from the drop-down list. Click “Add”. The settings will be  
transferred to the next available space in the screen. Click “Apply Changes” to save  
the setting for that application. To remove an application, select the number of the  
row that you want to remove, then click “Clear”.  
Manually Entering Settings into the Virtual Server  
To manually enter settings, enter the IP address in the space provided for the  
internal (server) machine, the port(s) required to pass, the port type (TCP or  
UDP), and click “Apply Changes”. Each inbound port entry has two fields with  
five characters maximum per field that allows a start and end port range (e.g.,  
[xxxxx]-[xxxxx]). For each entry, you can enter a single port value by filling in the  
two fields with the same value (e.g., [7500]- [7500]) or a wide range of ports (e.g.,  
[7500]-[9000]). If you need multiple single-port values or a mixture of ranges and a  
single value, you must use multiple entries up to the maximum of 20 entries (e.g., 1.  
[7500]-[7500], 2. [8023]-[8023], 3. [9000]-[9000]). You can only pass one port per  
internal IP address. Opening ports in your firewall can pose a security risk. You can  
enable and disable settings very quickly. It is recommended that you disable the  
settings when you are not using a specific application.  
Client IP Filters  
The Router can be configured to restrict access to the Internet, email, or other  
network services at specific days and times. Restriction can be set for a single  
computer, a range of computers, or multiple computers.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
1
2
3
4
Access Control  
5
Access control allows users to define the outgoing traffic permitted or denied  
access through the WAN interface. The default is to permit all outgoing traffic. To  
configure restrictive access to your computers, do the following:  
6
1. Click “Add PC” on the “Access Control” screen.  
7
2. Define the appropriate settings for client PC services (as shown on the following  
screen).  
8
9
10  
11  
3. Click “OK” and then click “Apply Changes” to save your settings.  
URL Blocking  
com) and or keywords you want to filter on your network. Click “Apply Changes”  
to activate the change. To complete this configuration, you will need to create  
or modify an access rule in the “Client IP filters” section. To modify an existing  
rule, click the “Edit” option next to the rule you want to modify. To create a new  
rule, click on the “Add PC” option. From the “Access Control > Add PC” section,  
check the option for “WWW with URL Blocking” in the “Client PC Service” table  
to filter out the websites and keywords specified.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Schedule Rule  
You may filter Internet access for local clients based on rules. Each access control  
rule may be activated at a scheduled time. Define the schedule on the “Schedule  
Rule”, and apply the rule on the “Access Control” page.  
Follow these steps to add a  
schedule:  
1. Click “Add Schedule Rule”.  
2. You will see the following  
screen.  
3. To configure the schedule rule, specify the name, comment, start time, and end  
time that you want to filter on your network.  
4. Click “OK” and then “Apply Changes” to save your settings.  
5. To complete this configuration, you will need to create or modify an access  
rule in the “Client IP filters” section. This activates the schedule for use in the  
“Access Control” page.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Setting MAC-Address Filtering  
1
2
The MAC-address filter is a powerful security feature that allows you to specify  
which computers are allowed on the network. Any computer attempting to access  
the network that is not specified in the filter list will be denied access. When you  
enable this feature, you must enter the MAC address of each client (computer) on  
your network to allow network access to each. The “Block” feature lets you turn on  
and off access to the network easily for any computer without having to add and  
remove the computer’s MAC address from the list. To enable this feature, select  
“Enable MAC Address Filtering” (1). Next, select the access rule as “Allow” or  
“Deny”.  
3
4
Then, enter the MAC address of each computer on your network by selecting from  
the “DHCP Client List” drop-down box (2) and the ID to copy to (3) before clicking  
“Copy to”. As an alternative method, click in the space provided (4) [Designer:  
pls callout (4) in the screenshot] and enter the MAC address of the computer you  
want to add to the list. Click “Apply Changes” (5) to save the settings. Click “Apply  
Changes” to save the settings.  
5
6
7
Note: You will not be able to delete the MAC address of the computer you are using  
to access the Router’s administrative functions (the computer you are using now).  
8
(2)  
(1)  
9
10  
11  
(3)  
(4)  
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)  
If you have a client PC that cannot run an Internet application properly from  
behind the firewall, you can open the client up to unrestricted 2-way Internet  
access. This may be necessary if the NAT feature is causing problems with an  
application such as a game or video-conferencing application. Use this feature  
on a temporary basis. The computer in the DMZ is not protected from hacker  
attacks.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
To put a computer in the DMZ, enter the last digits of its IP address in the IP field  
and select “Enable”. Click “Apply Changes” for the change to take effect. If you are  
using multiple static WAN IP addresses, it is possible to select to which WAN IP  
address the DMZ host will be directed. Type in the WAN IP address to which you  
wish the DMZ host to direct, enter the last two digits of the IP address of the DMZ  
host computer, select “Enable”, and click “Apply Changes”.  
Blocking an ICMP Ping  
Computer hackers use what is known as “pinging” to find potential victims on the  
Internet. By pinging a specific IP address and receiving a response from the IP  
address, a hacker can determine that something of interest might be there. The  
Router can be set up so it will not respond to an ICMP ping from the outside. This  
heightens the level of security of your Router.  
(1)  
To turn off the ping response, select “Block ICMP Ping” (1) and click “Apply  
Changes”. The Router will not respond to an ICMP ping.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Utilities  
1
2
The “Utilities” screen lets you manage different parameters of the Router and  
perform certain administrative functions.  
3
4
5
6
Restart Router  
7
At times it may be necessary to restart or reboot the Router if it begins working  
improperly. Restarting or rebooting the Router will NOT delete any of your  
configuration settings.  
8
9
10  
11  
Restarting the Router to Restore  
Normal Operation  
1. Click the “Restart Router” button.  
2. The following message will appear.  
Click “OK” to restart your Router.  
Restore Factory Defaults  
Using this option will restore all of the settings in the Router to the factory (default)  
settings. It is recommended that you back up your settings before you restore all of  
the defaults.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
1. Click the “Restore Defaults” button.  
2. The following message will appear. Click  
“OK” to restore factory defaults.  
Saving/Backing up Current Settings  
You can save your current configuration by  
using this feature. Saving your configuration  
will allow you to restore it later if your settings  
are lost or changed. It is recommended  
that you back up your current configuration  
before performing a firmware update.  
1. Click “Save”. A window called “File  
Download” will open. Click “Save”.  
2. A window will open that allows you to  
select the location in which to save the  
configuration file. Select a location.  
There are no restrictions on the file  
name; however, be sure to name the file  
so you can locate it yourself later. When  
you have selected the location and  
entered the file name, click “Save”.  
3. When the save is complete, you will see  
the window below. Click “Close”. The  
configuration is now saved.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Restore Previous Settings  
1
2
This option will allow you to restore a previously saved configuration.  
3
4
1. Click “Browse”. A window will open that allows you to select the location of the  
configuration file. Locate the configuration file, “config.bin”, and double-click  
on it.  
5
2. Then, click “Open”.  
Updating Firmware  
6
From time to time, Belkin may release new versions of the Router’s firmware.  
Firmware updates contain feature improvements and fixes to problems that may  
have existed. When Belkin releases new firmware, you can download the firmware  
from the Belkin website and update your Router’s firmware to the latest version.  
7
8
9
10  
11  
Checking for a New Version of Firmware  
The “Check Firmware” (1) [Designer: pls callout (1) in the screenshot] button allows  
you to instantly check for a new version of firmware. When you click the button,  
a new browser window will appear informing you that either no new firmware is  
available or that there is a new version available. If a new version is available, you  
will have the option to download it.  
Downloading a New Version of Firmware  
If you click the “Check Firmware” button and a new version of firmware is available,  
you will see a screen similar to the one below.  
1. To download the new version of firmware, click “Download”.  
2. A window will open that allows you to select the location where you want to save  
the firmware file. Select a location. You can name the file anything you want, or  
use the default name. Be sure to locate the file in a place where you can locate  
it yourself later. When you have selected the location, click “Save”.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
3. When the save is complete, you will see the following window. Click “Close”. The  
download of the firmware is complete. To update the firmware, follow the next  
steps in “Updating the Router’s Firmware”.  
Updating the Router’s Firmware  
1. In the “Firmware Update” page, click “Browse” (2) Designer: pls callout (2) in the  
screenshot]. A window will open that allows you to select the location of the  
firmware update file.  
2. Browse to the firmware file you downloaded. Select the file by double-clicking  
on the file name.  
3. The “Update Firmware” box will now display the location and name of the  
firmware file you just selected. Click “Update”.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
1
2
3
4
5
4. You will be asked if you are sure you want to continue. Click “OK”.  
6
7
8
5. You will see one more message. This message tells you that the Router may not  
respond for as long as one minute as the firmware is loaded into the Router  
and the Router is rebooted. Click “OK”.  
9
10  
11  
A 60-second countdown will appear on the screen. When the countdown reaches  
zero, the Router firmware update will be complete. The Router home page should  
appear automatically. If not, type in the Router’s address (default = 192.168.2.1) into  
the navigation bar of your browser.  
System Settings  
The “System Settings” page is where you can enter a new administrator password,  
set the time zone, enable remote management, and turn on and off the UPnP  
function of the Router.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Setting or Changing the Administrator Password  
The Router ships with NO password entered. If you wish to add a password for  
greater security, you can set a password here. Write down your password and keep  
it in a safe place, as you will need it if you need to log in to the Router in the future.  
It is also recommended that you set a password if you plan to use the remote-  
management feature of your Router.  
Changing the Login Time-Out Setting  
The login time-out option allows you to set the period of time that you can be  
logged into the Router’s advanced setup interface. The timer starts when there has  
been no activity. For example, you have made some changes in the advanced setup  
interface, then left your computer alone without clicking “Logout”. Assuming the  
time-out is set to 10 minutes, then 10 minutes after you leave, the login session will  
expire. You will have to log in to the Router again to make any more changes. The  
login time-out option is for security purposes and the default is set to 10 minutes.  
Note: Only one computer can be logged in to the Router’s advanced setup interface  
at one time.  
Setting the Time and Time Zone  
The Router keeps time by connecting to a Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)  
server. This allows the Router to synchronize the system clock to the global  
Internet. The synchronized clock in the Router is used to record the security log  
and control client filtering. Select the time zone in which you reside. If you reside  
in an area that observes daylight saving time, then place a check mark in the box  
next to “Daylight Savings”. The system clock may not update immediately. Allow at  
least 15 minutes for the Router to contact the time servers on the Internet and get  
a response. You cannot set the clock yourself. You now have the option to select  
a primary and a backup NTP server to keep your Router’s clock synchronized with  
different NTP time servers on the Internet. Select your desired NTP server from the  
drop-down boxes, or simply keep it as is.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Enabling Remote Management  
1
2
Before you enable this advanced feature of your Belkin Router, MAKE SURE YOU  
HAVE SET THE ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD. Remote management allows you to  
make changes to your Router’s settings from anywhere on the Internet.  
There are two methods of remotely managing the Router. The first is to allow access  
to the Router from anywhere on the Internet by selecting, “Any IP address can  
remotely manage the Router”. By typing in your WAN IP address from any computer  
on the Internet, you will be presented with a login screen where you need to type in  
the password of your Router. The second method is to allow a specific IP address  
only to remotely manage the Router. This is more secure, but less convenient. To use  
this method, enter the IP address from which you know you will be accessing the  
Router in the space provided and select, “Only this IP address can remotely manage  
the Router”.  
3
4
5
Before you enable this function, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED that you set your  
administrator password. Leaving the password empty will potentially open your  
Router to intrusion. The remote-access port defaults to port 8080. You can choose  
a different port by entering a new port number in the “remote port” field. Click on the  
“Apply Changes” button to save your settings.  
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
Enabling/Disabling Network Address Translation (NAT)  
Note: This advanced feature should be employed by advanced users only. Before  
enabling this function, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE SET THE ADMINISTRATOR  
PASSWORD. NAT is the method by which the Router shares the single IP address  
assigned by your ISP with the other computers on your network. This function  
should only be used if your ISP assigns you multiple IP addresses or you need NAT  
disabled for an advanced system configuration. If you have a single IP address  
and you turn off NAT, the computers on your network will not be able to access the  
Internet. Other problems may also occur. Turning off NAT will disable your firewall  
functions.  
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Manually Configuring your Router  
Enabling/Disabling Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)  
UPnP is yet another advanced feature offered by your Belkin Router. It is a technology  
that offers seamless operation of voice messaging, video messaging, games, and other  
applications that are UPnP-compliant.  
Some applications require the Router’s firewall to be configured in a specific way to  
operate properly. This usually requires opening TCP and UDP ports, and in some  
instances, setting trigger ports. An application that is UPnP-compliant has the ability  
to communicate with the Router, basically “telling” the Router which way it needs  
the firewall configured. The Router ships with the UPnP feature disabled. If you are  
using any applications that are UPnP-compliant, and wish to take advantage of the  
UPnP features, you can enable the UPnP feature. Simply select “Enable” in the “UPnP  
Enabling” section of the “Utilities” page. Click “Apply Changes” to save the change.  
Enabling/Disabling Auto Firmware Update  
This innovation provides the Router with the built-in capability to automatically  
check for a new version of firmware and alert you that the new firmware is  
available. When you log into the Router’s Web-Based Advanced User Interface,  
the Router will perform a check to see if new firmware is available. If so, you will  
be notified. You can choose to download the new version or ignore it. The Router  
ships with this feature disabled. If you want to disable it, select “Enable” and  
click “Apply Changes”.  
Setting up your Computers  
In order for your computer to properly communicate with your Router, you will need  
to change your computer’s “TCP/IP/Ethernet” settings to “Obtain an IP address  
automatically/Using DHCP”. This is normally the default setting in most home  
computers.  
You can set up the computer that is connected to the ADSL modem FIRST using these  
steps. You can also use these steps to add computers to your Router after the Router  
has been set up to connect to the Internet.  
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Manually Configuring Network Adapters  
Windows XP, 2000, or NT  
1
2
1. Click “Start”, “Settings”, then “Control Panel”.  
2. Double-click on the “Network and dial-up connections” icon (Windows 2000) or  
the “Network” icon (Windows XP).  
3. Right-click on the “Local Area Connection” associated with your network  
adapter and select “Properties” from the drop-down menu.  
3
4. In the “Local Area Connection Properties” window, click “Internet Protocol (TCP/  
IP)” and click the “Properties” button. The following screen will appear:  
4
5
(1)  
(2)  
6
7
(3)  
8
9
10  
11  
5. If “Use the following IP address” (2) [Designer: pls callout (2) in the screenshot  
above] is selected, your Router will need to be set up for a static IP connection  
type. Write the address information in the table below. You will need to enter  
this information into the Router.  
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Manually Configuring Network Adapters  
6. If not already selected, select “Obtain an  
(2)  
IP address automatically” (1) and “Obtain  
DNS server address automatically” (3).  
Click “OK”. Your network adapter(s) are  
now configured for use with the Router.  
(1)  
Windows 98SE or Me  
1. Right-click on “My Network Neighborhood”  
and select “Properties” from the drop-  
down menu.  
2. Select “TCP/IP -> settings” for your installed  
network adapter. You will see the following  
window.  
3. If “Specify an IP address” is selected, your  
Router will need to be set up for a static  
IP connection type. Write the address  
information in the table below. You will  
need to enter this information into the  
Router.  
(3)  
4. Write down the IP address and subnet mask  
from the “IP Address” tab (3).  
5. Click the “Gateway” tab (2). Write down the  
gateway address in the chart.  
6. Click the “DNS Configuration” tab (1). Write down the DNS address(es) in the  
chart.  
7. If not already selected, select “Obtain an IP address automatically” on the “IP  
Address” tab. Click “OK”. Restart the computer. When the computer restarts,  
your network adapter(s) are now configured for use with the Router. Set up the  
computer that is connected to the cable or DSL modem by FIRST using these  
steps. You can also use these steps to add computers to your Router after the  
Router has been set up to connect to the Internet.  
Mac OS up to 9.x  
In order for your computer to properly communicate with your Router, you will need  
to change your Mac computer’s TCP/IP settings to DHCP.  
1. Pull down the Apple menu. Select “Control Panels” and select “TCP/IP”.  
2. You will see the TCP/IP control panel. Select “Ethernet Built-In” or “Ethernet” in  
the “Connect via:” drop-down menu (1).  
(1)  
(2)  
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Manually Configuring Network Adapters  
3. Next to “Configure” (2) [Designer: pls callout (2) in the screenshot above],  
if “Manually” is selected, your Router will need to be set up for a static IP  
connection type. Write the address information in the table below. You will  
need to enter this information into the Router.  
1
2
3
4
4. If not already set, at “Configure:”, choose “Using DHCP Server”. This will tell the  
5
computer to obtain an IP address from the Router.  
6
7
8
9
5. Close the window. If you made any changes, the following window will appear.  
Click “Save”.  
10  
11  
Restart the computer. When the computer restarts, your network settings are now  
configured for use with the Router.  
Mac OS X  
1. Click on the “System Preferences” icon.  
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Manually Configuring Network Adapters  
2. Select “Network” (1) from the “System Preferences” menu.  
3. Select “Built-in Ethernet” (2) next to “Show” in the “Network” menu.  
(1)  
4. Select the “TCP/IP” tab (3). Next to “Configure” (4), you should see “Manually”  
or “Using DHCP”. If you do not, check the PPPoE tab (5) to make sure that  
“Connect using PPPoE” is NOT selected. If it is, you will need to configure your  
Router for a PPPoE connection type using your user name and password.  
(5)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
5. If “Manually” is selected, your Router will need to  
be set up for a static IP connection type. Write the  
address information in the table below. You will need  
to enter this information into the Router.  
6. If not already selected, select “Using DHCP” next to  
“Configure” (4), then click “Apply Now”.  
Your network adapter(s) are now configured for use with the Router.  
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Recommended Web Browser Settings  
In most cases, you will not need to make any changes to your web browser’s  
settings. If you are having trouble accessing the Internet or the Web-Based  
Advanced User Interface, then change your browser’s settings to the  
recommended settings in this section.  
1
2
Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or Higher  
3
1. Start your web browser. Select “Tools” then “Internet Options”.  
2. In the “Internet Options” screen, there are three selections: “Never dial a  
4
5
6
connection”, “Dial whenever a network connection is not present”, and  
“Always dial my default connection”. If you can make a selection, select,  
“Never dial a connection”. If you cannot make a selection, go to the next step.  
7
3. Under the “Internet Options” screen, click on “Connections” and select “LAN  
8
Settings…”.  
9
10  
11  
4. Make sure there are no check marks next to any of the displayed options:  
“Automatically detect settings”, “Use automatic configuration script”, and “Use  
a proxy server”. Click “OK”. Then, click “OK” again in the “Internet Options”  
page.  
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Recommended Web Browser Settings  
Netscape® Navigator® 4.0 or Higher  
1. Start Netscape. Click on “Edit”, then “Preferences”.  
2. In the “Preferences” window, click on “Advanced”, then select “Proxies”. In the  
“Proxies” window, select “Direct connection to the Internet”.  
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Troubleshooting  
Problem:  
1
2
The ADSL LED is not on.  
Solution:  
1. Check the connection between the Router and ADSL line. Make sure the cable  
from the ADSL line is connected to the port on the Router labeled “DSL Line”.  
2. Make sure the Router has power. The [Insert: Power Icon] Power LED on the  
front panel should be illuminated.  
3
4
Problem:  
5
The Internet LED is not on.  
Solution:  
6
1. Make sure the cable from the ADSL line is connected to the port on the Router  
labeled “DSL Line” and the [Insert: ADSL icon] ADSL LED is on.  
2. Make sure you have the correct VPI/VCI, user name, and password from your  
ISP provider.  
7
8
Problem:  
My connection type is static IP address. I cannot connect to the Internet.  
9
Solution:  
10  
11  
Since your connection type is static IP address, your ISP must assign you the  
IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address. Instead of using the Wizard,  
go to “Connection Type”, and then select your connection type. Click “Next”,  
select “Static IP”, and enter your IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway  
information.  
Problem:  
I’ve forgotten or lost my password.  
Solution:  
Press and hold the “Reset” button on the rear panel for at least six seconds to  
restore the factory defaults.  
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Problem:  
My wireless PC cannot connect to the Router.  
Solution:  
1. Make sure the wireless PC has the same SSID settings as the Router, and  
you have the same security settings on the clients such as WPA or WEP  
encryption.  
2. Make sure the distance between the Router and wireless PC are not too far  
away.  
Problem:  
The wireless network is often interrupted.  
Solution:  
1. Move your wireless PC closer to the Router to find a better signal.  
2. There may also be interference, possibly caused by a microwave oven or  
2.4GHz cordless phones. Change the location of the Router or use a different  
wireless channel.  
Problem:  
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly.  
Solution:  
If you are unable to connect to the Internet from a wireless computer, please  
check the following items:  
1. Look at the lights on your Router. If you’re using a Belkin Router, the lights  
should be as follows:  
• The “Power” light should be on.  
• The “Connected” light should be on, and not blinking.  
• The “WAN” light should be either on or blinking.  
2. Open your wireless utility software by clicking on the icon in the system tray  
at the bottom right-hand corner of the screen. If you’re using a Belkin Wireless  
Card, the tray icon should look like this [INSERT ICON] (the icon may be red or  
green):  
3. The exact window that opens will vary depending on the model of wireless  
card you have; however, any of the utilities should have a list of “Available  
Networks”—those wireless networks it can connect to.  
Does the name of your wireless network appear in the results?  
Yes, my network name is listed—go to the troubleshooting solution titled “I can’t  
connect to the Internet wirelessly, but my network name is listed”.  
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Troubleshooting  
No, my network name is not listed—go to the troubleshooting solution titled “I  
can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, and my network name is not listed”.  
1
2
Problem:  
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, but my network name is listed.  
3
Solution:  
If the name of your network is listed in the “Available Networks” list, please  
follow the steps below to connect wirelessly:  
1. Click on the correct network name in the “Available Networks” list.  
If the network has security (encryption) enabled, you will need to enter the  
network key. For more information regarding security, see the page entitled  
“Changing the Wireless Security Settings”.  
4
5
2. Within a few seconds, the tray icon in the lower left-hand corner of your  
screen should turn green, indicating a successful connection to the network.  
6
7
Problem:  
I can’t connect to the Internet wirelessly, and my network name is not listed.  
8
Solution:  
9
If the correct network name is not listed under “Available Networks” in the  
wireless utility, please attempt the following troubleshooting steps:  
1. Temporarily move computer, if possible, five to 10 feet from the Router. Close  
the wireless utility, and re-open it. If the correct network name now appears  
under “Available Networks”, you may have a range or interference problem.  
Please see the suggestions discussed in Appendix B entitled “Important  
Factors for Placement and Setup”.  
10  
11  
2. Using a computer that is connected to the Router via a network cable (as  
opposed to wirelessly), ensure that “Broadcast SSID” is enabled. This setting  
is found on the Router’s wireless “Channel and SSID” configuration page.  
If you are still unable to access the Internet after completing these steps, please  
contact Belkin Technical Support.  
Problem:  
My wireless network performance is inconsistent.  
Data transfer is sometimes slow.  
Signal strength is poor.  
Difficulty establishing and/or maintaining a Virtual Private Network (VPN)  
connection.  
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Troubleshooting  
Solution:  
Wireless technology is radio-based, which means connectivity and the  
throughput performance between devices decreases when the distance between  
devices increases. Other factors that will cause signal degradation (metal is  
generally the worst culprit) are obstructions such as walls and metal appliances.  
As a result, the typical indoor range of your wireless devices will be between 100  
to 200 feet. Note also that connection speed may decrease as you move farther  
from the Router or Access Point.  
In order to determine if wireless issues are related to range, we suggest  
temporarily moving the computer, if possible, five to 10 feet from the Router.  
Changing the wireless channel - Depending on local wireless traffic and  
interference, switching the wireless channel of your network can improve  
performance and reliability. The default channel the Router is shipped with is  
channel 11, you may choose from several other channels depending on your  
region; see the section entitled “Changing the Wireless Channel” on page XX for  
instructions on how to choose other channels.  
Limiting the wireless transmit rate - Limiting the wireless transmit rate can help  
improve the maximum wireless range, and connection stability. Most wireless  
cards have the ability to limit the transmission rate. To change this property, go  
to the Windows Control Panel, open “Network Connections” and double-click on  
your wireless card’s connection. In the “Properties” dialog, select the “Configure”  
button on the “General” tab (Windows 98 users will have to select the wireless  
card in the list box and then click “Properties”), then choose the “Advanced” tab  
and select the rate property. Wireless client cards are usually set to automatically  
adjust the wireless transmit rate for you, but doing so can cause periodic  
disconnects when the wireless signal is too weak; as a rule, slower transmission  
rates are more stable. Experiment with different connection rates until you find  
the best one for your environment; note that all available transmission rates  
should be acceptable for browsing the Internet. For more assistance, see your  
wireless card’s user manual.  
Problem:  
How do I extend the range of my wireless network?  
Solution:  
Belkin recommends using one of the following products to extend wireless  
network coverage throughout large homes or offices:  
• Wireless Access Point: A wireless access point can effectively double the  
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Troubleshooting  
coverage area of your wireless network. An access point is typically placed in  
the area not currently covered by your wireless router, and connected to the  
router using either an Ethernet cable, or through your home’s power lines using  
two powerline Ethernet adapters.  
• For 802.11g (54g) wireless networks, Belkin offers a Wireless Range Extender/  
Access Point that can be connected wirelessly to a Belkin 802.11g Wireless  
Router, without requiring an Ethernet cable or powerline Ethernet adapters.  
These Belkin products are available at your local retailer, or can be ordered from  
Belkin directly.  
1
2
3
4
networking to find out more about:  
Wireless G Range Extender/Access Point (F5D7132)  
5
Problem:  
6
I am having difficulty setting up Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) security on a  
Belkin Router or Belkin Access Point.  
7
Solution:  
8
1. Log into your Wireless Router or Access Point.  
2. Open your web browser and type in the IP address of the Wireless Router or  
Access Point. (The Router default is 192.168.2.1, the 802.11g Access Point  
is 192.168.2.254.) Log into your Router by clicking on the “Login” button  
in the top right-hand corner of the screen. You will be asked to enter your  
password. If you never set a password, leave the password field blank and  
click “Submit”.  
3. Click the “Wireless” tab on the left of your screen. Select the “Encryption” or  
“Security” tab to get to the security settings page.  
4. Select “128-bit WEP” from the drop-down menu.  
9
10  
11  
5. After selecting your WEP encryption mode, you can type in your hex WEP key  
manually, or you can type in a passphrase in the “Passphrase” field and click  
“Generate” to create a WEP key from the passphrase. Click “Apply Changes”  
to finish. You must now set all of your clients to match these settings. A hex  
(hexadecimal) key is a mixture of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For  
128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 hex keys.  
For example:  
C3 03 0F AF 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 E4 = 128-bit key  
6. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. Encryption in the Wireless Router is now  
set. Each of your computers on your wireless network will now need to be  
configured with the same security settings.  
WARNING: If you are configuring the Wireless Router or Access Point from a  
computer with a wireless client, you will need to ensure that security is turned on  
for this wireless client. If this is not done, you will lose your wireless connection.  
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Troubleshooting  
Note to Mac users: Original Apple AirPort products support 64-bit encryption  
only. Apple AirPort 2 products can support 64-bit or 128-bit encryption. Please  
check your Apple AirPort product to see which version you are using. If you  
cannot configure your network with 128-bit encryption, try 64-bit encryption.  
Problem:  
I am having difficulty setting up Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) security on a  
Belkin Wireless Card.  
Solution:  
The Wireless Card must use the same key as the Wireless Router or Access  
Point. For instance, if your Wireless Router or Access Point uses the key 001122  
33445566778899AABBCC, then the Wireless Card must be set to the exact same  
key.  
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless Network”  
screen.  
2. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more options of  
the card.  
3. Once the “Advanced” button is clicked, the Belkin Wireless LAN Utility will  
appear. This Utility will allow you to manage all the advanced features of the  
Belkin Wireless Card.  
4. Under the “Wireless Network Properties” tab, select a network name from the  
“Available networks” list and click the “Properties” button.  
5. Under “Data Encryption” select “WEP”.  
6. Ensure the check box “The key is provided for me automatically” at the  
bottom is unchecked. If you are using this computer to connect to a corporate  
network, please consult your network administrator if this box needs to be  
checked.  
7. Type your WEP key in the “Network key” box.  
Important: A WEP key is a mixture of numbers and letters from A–F and 0–9. For  
128-bit WEP, you need to enter 26 keys. This network key needs to match the  
key you assign to your Wireless Router or Access Point.  
For example: C3 03 0F AF 4B B2 C3 D4 4B C3 D4 E7 E4 = 128-bit key  
8. Click “OK”, and then “Apply” to save the settings.  
If you are NOT using a Belkin Wireless Card, please consult the manufacturer for  
that card’s user manual.  
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Troubleshooting  
Problem:  
1
2
Do Belkin products support WPA?  
Solution:  
Note: To use WPA security, all your clients must be upgraded to drivers and  
software that support it. At the time of this FAQ publication, a security patch  
download is available, for free, from Microsoft. This patch works only with the  
Windows XP operating system.  
3
4
Download the patch here:  
47a4-abec-274845dc9e91&displaylang=en  
5
You also need to download the latest driver for your Belkin 802.11g Wireless  
Desktop Network Card or Notebook Network Card from the Belkin support site.  
Other operating systems are not supported at this time. Microsoft’s patch only  
supports devices with WPA-enabled drivers such as Belkin 802.11g products.  
6
7
8
Problem:  
9
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security on a  
Belkin Wireless Router or Belkin Access Point for a home network.  
10  
11  
Solution:  
1. From the “Security Mode” drop-down menu, select “WPA-PSK (no server)”.  
2. For “Encryption Technique”, select “TKIP” or “AES”. This setting will have to  
be identical on the clients that you set up.  
3. Enter your pre-shared key (PSK). This can be from eight to 63 characters  
and can be letters, numbers, or symbols or spaces. This same key must be  
used on all of the clients that you set up. For example, your PSK might be  
something like: “Smith family network key”.  
4. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. You must now set all clients to match these  
settings.  
Problem:  
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security on a  
Belkin Wireless Router or Belkin Access Point for a business.  
Solution:  
If your network uses a radius server to distribute keys to the clients, use this  
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Troubleshooting  
setting. This is typically used in a business environment.  
1. From the “Security Mode” drop-down menu, select “WPA (with server)”.  
2. For “Encryption Technique”, select “TKIP” or “AES”. This setting will have to  
be identical on the clients that you set up.  
3. Enter the IP address of the radius server into the “Radius Server” fields.  
4. Enter the radius key into the “Radius Key” field.  
5. Enter the key interval. Key interval is how often the keys are distributed (in  
packets).  
6. Click “Apply Changes” to finish. You must now set all clients to match these  
settings.  
Problem:  
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security on a  
Belkin Wireless Card for a home network.  
Solution:  
Clients must use the same key that the wireless router or access point uses. For  
instance if the key is “Smith Family Network Key” in the wireless router or access  
point, the clients must also use that same key.  
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless Network”  
screen.  
2. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more options of  
the Card.  
3. Once the “Advanced” button is clicked, the Belkin Wireless LAN Utility will  
appear. This Utility will allow you to manage all the advanced features of the  
Belkin Wireless Card.  
4. Under the “Wireless Network Properties” tab, select a network name from the  
“Available networks” list and click the “Properties” button.  
5. Under “Network Authentication” select “WPA-PSK (no server).  
6. Type your WPA key in the “Network key” box.  
Important: WPA-PSK is a mixture of numbers and letters from A–Z and 0–9. For  
WPA-PSK you can enter eight to 63 characters. This network key needs to match  
the key you assign to your wireless router or access point.  
7. Click “OK, then “Apply” to save the settings.  
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Troubleshooting  
Problem:  
1
2
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security on a  
Belkin Wireless Card for a business.  
Solution:  
1. Double-click the “Signal Indicator” icon to bring up the “Wireless Network”  
screen.  
2. The “Advanced” button will allow you to view and configure more options of  
the Card.  
3. Once the “Advanced” button is clicked, the Belkin Wireless LAN Utility will  
appear. This Utility will allow you to manage all the advanced features of the  
Belkin Wireless Card.  
4. Under the “Wireless Network Properties” tab, select a network name from the  
“Available networks” list and click the “Properties” button.  
5. Under “Network Authentication” select “WPA”.  
6. In the “Authentication” tab, select the settings that are indicated by your  
network administrator.  
3
4
5
6
7
7. Click “OK, then “Apply” to save the settings.  
8
Problem:  
I am having difficulty setting up Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) security and I am  
NOT using a Belkin Wireless Card for a home network.  
9
10  
11  
Solution:  
If you are not using a Belkin Wireless Desktop or Wireless Notebook Network  
Card that is not equipped with WPA-enabled software, a file from Microsoft  
called “Windows XP Support Patch for Wireless Protected Access” is available  
for free download. Download the patch from Microsoft by searching the  
knowledge base for Windows XP WPA.  
Note: The file that Microsoft has made available works only with Windows  
XP. Other operating systems are not supported at this time. You also need to  
ensure that the wireless card manufacturer supports WPA and that you have  
downloaded and installed the latest driver from their support site.  
Supported Operating Systems:  
• Windows XP Professional  
• Windows XP Home Edition  
Enabling WPA-PSK (no server)  
1. Under Windows XP, click “Start > Control Panel > Network Connections”.  
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2. Right-clicking on the “Wireless Networks” tab will display the following screen.  
Ensure the “Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings” box is  
checked.  
3. Under the “Wireless Networks” tab, click the “Configure” button.  
4. For a home or small business user, select “WPA-PSK” under “Network  
Administration”.  
Note: Select WPA (with radius server) if you are using this computer to connect  
to a corporate network that supports an authentication server such as a radius  
server. Please consult your network administrator for further information.  
5. Select “TKIP” or “AES” under “Date Encryption”. This setting will have to be  
identical to the wireless router or access point that you set up.  
6. Type in your encryption key in the “Network Key” box.  
Important: Enter your PSK. This can be from eight to 63 characters and can be  
letters, numbers, or symbols. This same key must be used on all of the clients  
that you set up.  
7. Click “OK” to apply settings.  
What is the difference between 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11a, and Pre-N?  
Currently there are four levels of wireless networking standards, which transmit  
data at very different maximum speeds. Each is based on the designation  
802.11(x), so named by the IEEE, the board that is responsible for certifying  
networking standards. The most common wireless networking standard, 802.11b,  
transmits information at 11Mbps; 802.11a and 802.11g work at 54Mbps; and  
Pre-N works at 108Mbps. Pre-N, the precursor to the upcoming 802.11n release,  
promises speeds that exceed 802.11g, and up to twice the wireless coverage  
area. See the following chart for more detailed information.  
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Troubleshooting  
Wireless Comparison Chart  
1
2
Wireless  
802.11b  
G (802.11g)  
G Plus  
G Plus MIMO  
(802.11g with  
MIMO MRC)  
N1 MIMO  
Technology  
(802.11g  
with HSM)  
(draft 802.11n  
with MIMO)  
11Mbps link  
rate/baseline  
5x faster than  
802.11b  
10x faster than 10x faster than Wired speed  
Speed  
3
802.11b  
802.11b  
over the air  
Common  
Common  
Common  
Common  
Common  
household  
Frequency  
4
household  
devices such  
as cordless  
phones and  
microwave  
ovens may  
interfere  
with the  
unlicensed  
band 2.4GHz  
household  
devices such  
as cordless  
phones and  
microwave  
ovens may  
interfere with  
household  
devices such  
as cordless  
phones and  
microwave  
ovens may  
interfere with  
household  
devices such  
as cordless  
phones and  
microwave  
ovens may  
interfere with  
devices such  
as cordless  
phones and  
microwave  
ovens may  
interfere with  
the unlicensed  
band 2.4GHz  
5
6
the unlicensed the unlicensed the unlicensed  
band 2.4GHz  
band 2.4GHz  
band 2.4GHz  
7
Compatible  
Compatible  
Compatible  
Compatible  
Compatible with  
draft 802.11n  
Compatibility  
Coverage  
with 802.11g  
with 802.11b/g with 802.11b/g  
with 802.11b/g  
8
and 802.11b/g  
Typically  
100–200 ft.  
indoors  
Up to 400 ft.  
Up to 700 ft.  
Up to 1,000 ft.  
Up to 1,400 ft.  
9
Mature—  
legacy  
technology  
Common—  
widespread  
use for  
Internet  
sharing  
Enhanced  
speed and  
coverage  
Better  
Leading edge—  
best coverage  
and throughput  
10  
11  
Advantage  
coverage and  
consistent  
speed and  
range  
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Technical-Support Information  
Free Tech Support* *National call rates may apply  
You can find additional support information on our website www.belkin.  
com through the tech-support area. If you want to contact technical support  
by phone, please call the number you need from the list below*.  
COUNTRY  
AUSTRIA  
NUMBER  
INTERNET ADRESS  
0820 200766  
07 07 00 073  
BELGIUM  
CZECH REPUBLIC  
DENMARK  
FINLAND  
239 000 406  
701 22 403  
097 25 19 123  
08 - 25 54 00 26  
0180 - 500 57 09  
00800 - 44 14 23 90  
06 - 17 77 49 06  
800 8534  
FRANCE  
GERMANY  
GREECE  
HUNGARY  
ICELAND  
IRELAND  
0818 55 50 06  
02 - 69 43 02 51  
34 20 80 85 60  
ITALY  
LUXEMBOURG  
NETHERLANDS  
NORWAY  
0900 - 040 07 90 €0.10 per minute www.belkin.com/nl/networking/  
81 50 0287  
POLAND  
00800 - 441 17 37  
707 200 676  
PORTUGAL  
RUSSIA  
495 580 9541  
SOUTH AFRICA  
SPAIN  
0800 - 99 15 21  
902 - 02 43 66  
07 - 71 40 04 53  
08 - 48 00 02 19  
0845 - 607 77 87  
SWEDEN  
SWITZERLAND  
UNITED KINGDOM  
OTHER COUNTRIES +44 - 1933 35 20 00  
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Appendix A: Glossary  
IP Address  
1
2
The “IP address” is the internal IP address of the Router. To access the  
advanced setup interface, type this IP address into the address bar of your  
browser. This address can be changed if needed. To change the IP address, type  
in the new IP address and click “Apply Changes”. The IP address you choose  
should be a non-routable IP. Examples of a non-routable IP are:  
3
192.168.x.x (where x is anything between 0 and 255)  
10.x.x.x (where x is anything between 0 and 255)  
4
Subnet Mask  
5
Some networks are far too large to allow all traffic to flood all its parts. These  
networks must be broken down into smaller, more manageable sections, called  
subnets. The subnet mask is the network address plus the information reserved  
for identifying the “subnetwork”.  
6
7
DNS  
DNS is an acronym for Domain Name Server. A Domain Name Server is a server  
located on the Internet that translates URLs (Universal Resource Links) like  
information into the Router. If you are using a static IP connection type, then you  
may need to enter a specific DNS address and secondary DNS address for your  
connection to work properly. If your connection type is Dynamic or PPPoE, it is  
likely that you do not have to enter a DNS address.  
8
9
10  
11  
PPPoE  
Most ADSL providers use PPPoE as the connection type. If you use an ADSL  
modem to connect to the Internet, your ISP may use PPPoE to log you into the  
service.  
Your connection type is PPPoE if:  
1. Your ISP gave you a user name and password which is required to connect to  
the Internet.  
2. Your ISP gave you software such as WinPoET or Enternet300 that you use to  
connect to the Internet.  
3. You have to double-click on a desktop icon other than your browser to get on  
the Internet.  
To set the Router to use PPPoE, type in your user name and password in  
the spaces provided. After you have typed in your information, click “Apply  
Changes”.  
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Appendix A: Glossary  
After you apply the changes, the “Internet Status” indicator will read “connection  
OK” if your Router is set up properly.  
PPPoA  
Enter the PPPoA information in the provided spaces, and click “Next”. Click  
“Apply” to activate your settings.  
1. User name - Enter the user name. (Assigned by your ISP).  
2. Password - Enter your password. (Assigned by your ISP).  
3. Retype Password - Confirm the password. (Assigned by your ISP).  
4. VPI/VCI - Enter your Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit  
Identifier(VCI) parameter here. (Assigned by your ISP).  
Disconnect after X...  
This feature is used to automatically disconnect the Router from your ISP when  
there is no activity for a specified period of time. For instance, placing a check  
mark next to this option and entering “5” into the minute field will cause the  
Router to disconnect from the Internet after five minutes of no Internet activity.  
This option should be used if you pay for your Internet service by the minute.  
Channel and SSID  
To change the channel of operation of the Router, select the desired channel  
from the drop-down menu and select your channel. Click “Apply Changes” to  
save the setting. You can also change the SSID. The SSID is the equivalent to  
the wireless network’s name. You can make the SSID anything you want to. If  
there are other wireless networks in your area, you should give your wireless  
network a unique name. Click inside of the SSID box and type in a new name.  
Click “Apply Changes” to make the change.  
ESSID Broadcast  
Many wireless network adapters currently on the market possess a feature  
known as site survey. It scans the air for any available network and allows each  
computer to automatically select a network from the survey. This occurs if the  
computer’s SSID is set to “ANY”. Your Belkin Router can block this random  
search for a network. If you disable the “ESSID Broadcast” feature, the only way  
a computer can join your network is by its SSID being set to the specific name of  
the network (like WLAN). Be sure that you know your SSID (network name) before  
enabling this feature. It is possible to make your wireless network nearly invisible.  
By turning off the broadcast of the SSID, your network will not appear in a site  
survey. Obviously, turning off the broadcast feature of the SSID helps increase  
security.  
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Appendix A: Glossary  
Encryption  
1
2
Setting encryption can help keep your network secure. The Router uses Wired  
Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption to protect your data and features two rates  
of encryption: 64-bit and 128-bit. Encryption works on a system of keys. The  
key on the computer must match the key on the Router, and there are two ways  
to make a key. The easiest is to let the Router’s software convert a passphrase  
you’ve created into a key. The advanced method is to enter the keys manually.  
3
Application Gateways  
4
Application gateways let you specify specific ports to be open for specific  
applications to work properly with the Network Address Translation (NAT) feature  
of the Router. A list of popular applications has been included. You can select  
an application from the popular choices included in the drop-down list. Your  
selections will be programmed into the Router. From the drop-down list, select  
the row that you want to copy the settings from, and the row you want to copy  
to, and then click “Copy To”. The settings will be transferred to the row you  
specified. Click “Apply Changes” to save the setting for that application. If your  
application is not here, you will need to check with the application vendor to  
determine which ports need to be configured. You can manually input this port  
information into the Router.  
5
6
7
8
Virtual Servers  
9
This function will allow you to route external (Internet) calls for services such as  
a web server (port 80), FTP server (Port 21), or other applications through your  
Router to your internal network. Since your internal computers are protected by  
a firewall, machines from the Internet cannot get to them because they cannot  
be “seen”. If you need to configure the virtual server function for a specific  
application, you will need to contact the application vendor to find out which port  
settings you need.  
10  
11  
To manually enter settings, enter the IP address in the space provided for the  
internal machine, the port type (TCP or UDP), and the LAN and public port(s)  
required to pass. Then select “Enable” and click “Set”. You can only pass one  
port per internal IP address. Opening ports in your firewall can pose a security  
risk. You can enable and disable settings very quickly. It is recommended that  
you disable the settings when you are not using a specific application.  
Client IP Filters  
The Router can be configured to restrict access to the Internet, email, or other  
network services at specific days and times. Restriction can be set for a single  
computer, a range of computers, or multiple computers.  
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Appendix A: Glossary  
URL Blocking  
To configure the URL-blocking feature, specify the websites (www.somesite.com)  
and/or keywords you want to filter on your network. Click “Apply Changes” to  
activate the change. To complete this configuration, you will need to create or  
modify an access rule in the client IP filters section. To modify an existing rule,  
click the “Edit” option next to the rule you want to modify. To create a new rule,  
click on the “Add PC” option. From the “Access Control Add PC” section, check  
the option for “WWW with URL Blocking” in the “Client PC Service” table to filter  
out the websites and keywords specified.  
Schedule Rule  
To configure the schedule rule, specify the name, comment, start time, and end  
time that you want to filter on your network. This page defines schedule rule  
names and activates the schedule for use in the “Access Control” page.  
MAC-Address Filtering  
The MAC-address filter is a powerful security feature that allows you to specify  
which computers are allowed on the network. Any computer attempting to  
access  
the network that is not specified in the filter list will be denied access. When  
you enable this feature, you must enter the MAC address of each client on your  
network to allow network access to each or copy the MAC address by selecting  
the name of the computer from the “DHCP Client List”. To enable this feature,  
select “Enable”. Next, click “Apply Changes” to save the settings.  
DMZ  
If you have a client PC that cannot run an Internet application properly from  
behind the firewall, you can open the client up to unrestricted two-way Internet  
access. This may be necessary if the NAT feature is causing problems with an  
application such as a game or video conferencing application. Use this feature  
on a temporary basis. The computer in the DMZ is not protected from hacker  
attacks. To put a computer in the DMZ, enter the last digits of its LAN IP address  
in the “Static IP” field and click “Apply Changes” for the change to take effect.  
If you have only one public (WAN) IP address, then you can leave the public IP  
to “0.0.0.0”. If you are using multiple public (WAN) IP addresses, it is possible  
to select which public (WAN) IP address the DMZ host will be directed to. Type  
in the public (WAN) IP address you wish the DMZ host to direct to, enter the  
last two digits of the IP address of the DMZ host computer, and click “Apply  
Changes”.  
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Appendix A: Glossary  
Administrator Password  
1
2
The Router ships with NO password entered. If you wish to add a password for more  
security, you can set a password from your Router’s web-based user interface. Keep  
your password in a safe place as you will need this password if you need to log into  
the Router in the future. It is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED that you set a password  
if you plan to use the remote management feature. The login time-out option allows  
you to set the period of time that you can be logged into the Router’s advanced  
setup interface. The timer starts when there has been no activity. For example, you  
have made some changes in the advanced setup interface, then left your computer  
alone without clicking “Logout”.  
3
4
Assuming the time-out is set to 10 minutes, then 10 minutes after you leave, the  
login session will expire. You will have to log into the Router again to make any more  
changes. The login time-out option is for security purposes and the default is set  
to 10 minutes. Note, only one computer can be logged into the Router’s advanced  
setup interface at a time.  
5
6
7
Time and Time Zone  
The Router keeps time by connecting to a Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)  
server. This allows the Router to synchronize the system clock to the global Internet.  
The synchronized clock in the Router is used to record the security log and control  
client filtering. Select the time zone that you reside in. If you reside in an area that  
observes daylight saving time, then place a check mark in the box next to “Enable  
Daylight Saving”. The system clock may not update immediately.  
8
9
Allow at least 15 minutes for the Router to contact the time servers on the Internet  
and get a response. You cannot set the clock yourself.  
10  
11  
Remote Management  
Before you enable this function, MAKE SURE YOU HAVE SET THE  
ADMINISTRATOR PASSWORD. Remote management allows you to make changes  
to your Router’s settings from anywhere on the Internet.  
UPnP  
UPnP (Universal Plug-and-Play) is a technology that offers seamless operation of  
voice messaging, video messaging, games, and other applications that are UPnP-  
compliant. Some applications require the Router’s firewall to be configured in a  
specific way to operate properly. This usually requires opening TCP and UDP ports  
and in some instances setting trigger ports. An application that is UPnP-compliant  
has the ability to communicate with the Router, basically “telling” the Router which  
way it needs the firewall configured. The Router ships with the UPnP feature  
disabled. If you are using any applications that are UPnP-compliant, and wish to  
take advantage of the UPnP features, you can enable the UPnP feature. Simply  
select “Enable” in the “UPnP Enabling” section of the “Utilities” page. Click “Apply  
Changes” to save the change.  
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Appendix B: Important Factors  
for Placement and Setup  
Note: While some of the items listed below can affect network performance, they will  
not prohibit your wireless network from functioning; if you are concerned that your  
network is not operating at its maximum effectiveness, this checklist may help.  
1. Wireless Router (or Access Point) Placement  
Place your wireless router (or access point), the central connection point of your  
network, as close as possible to the center of your wireless network devices.  
To achieve the best wireless network coverage for your “wireless clients” (i.e.,  
computers enabled by Belkin Wireless Notebook Network Cards, Wireless  
Desktop Network Cards, and Wireless USB Adapters):  
• Ensure that your wireless router’s (or access point’s) networking antennas  
are parallel to each other, and are positioned vertically (toward the ceiling). If  
your wireless router (or access point) itself is positioned vertically, point the  
antennas a much as possible in an upward direction.  
• In multistory homes, place the wireless router (or access point) on a floor that  
is as close to the center of the home as possible. This may mean placing the  
wireless router (or access point) on an upper floor.  
• Try not to place the wireless router (or access point) near a cordless 2.4GHz  
phone.  
2. Avoid Obstacles and Interference  
Avoid placing your wireless router (or access point) near devices that may emit  
radio “noise,” such as microwave ovens. Dense objects that can inhibit wireless  
communication include:  
Refrigerators  
Washers and/or dryers  
Metal cabinets  
Large aquariums  
Metallic-based UV tinted windows  
If your wireless signal seems weak in some spots, make sure that objects  
such as these are not blocking the signal’s path (between your computers and  
wireless router or access point).  
3. Cordless Phones  
If the performance of your wireless network is impaired after attending to the  
above issues, and you have a cordless phone:  
• Try moving cordless phones away from wireless routers (or access points) and  
your wireless-enabled computers.  
• Unplug and remove the battery from any cordless phone that operates on the  
2.4GHz band (check manufacturer’s information). If this fixes the problem, your  
phone may be interfering.  
• If your phone supports channel selection, change the channel on the phone  
to the farthest channel from your wireless network. For example, change the  
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Appendix B: Important Factors  
for Placement and Setup  
phone to channel 1 and move your wireless router (or access point) to channel  
11. See your phone’s user manual for detailed instructions.  
• If necessary, consider switching to a 900MHz or 5GHz cordless phone.  
1
2
4. Choose the “Quietest” Channel for your Wireless Network  
In locations where homes or offices are close together, such as apartment  
buildings or office complexes, there may be wireless networks nearby that can  
conflict with yours.  
3
4
Use the Site Survey capabilities found in the Wireless LAN Utility of your wireless  
adapter to locate any other wireless networks that are available (see your  
wireless adapter’s manual), and move your wireless router (or access point) and  
computers to a channel as far away from other networks as possible.  
5
Experiment with more than one of the available channels, in order to find the  
clearest connection and avoid interference from neighboring cordless phones or  
other wireless devices.  
6
7
For Belkin wireless networking products, use the detailed Site Survey and  
wireless channel information included in your User Manual.  
8
These guidelines should allow you to cover the maximum possible area with your  
wireless router (or access point). Should you need to cover an even wider area,  
we suggest the Belkin Wireless Range Extender/Access Point.  
9
5. Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL  
10  
11  
Secure connections typically require a user name and password, and are used  
where security is important. Secure connections include:  
• Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections, often used to connect remotely to  
an office network  
• The “Bring Your Own Access” program from America Online (AOL), which lets  
you use AOL through broadband provided by another cable or DSL service  
• Most online banking websites  
• Many commercial websites that require a user name and password to access  
your account  
Secure connections can be interrupted by a computer’s power management  
setting, which causes it to “go to sleep.” The simplest solution to avoid this is to  
simply reconnect by rerunning the VPN or AOL software, or by re-logging into the  
secure website.  
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Appendix B: Important Factors  
for Placement and Setup  
A second alternative is to change your computer’s power management settings  
so it does not go to sleep; however, this may not be appropriate for portable  
computers. To change your power management setting under Windows, see the  
“Power Options” item in the Control Panel.  
If you continue to have difficulty with Secure Connections, VPNs, and AOL,  
please review the steps above to be sure you have addressed these issues.  
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Information  
FCC Statement  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY WITH FCC RULES FOR  
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY  
We, Belkin International, Inc., of 501 West Walnut Street,  
Compton, CA 90220, declare under our sole responsibility  
that the product,  
F5D7632uk4A  
to which this declaration relates, complies with Part 15  
of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following  
two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful  
interference, and (2) this device must accept any  
interference received, including interference that may  
cause undesired operation.  
Caution: Exposure to Radio Frequency Radiation.  
The radiated output power of this device is far below the FCC radio frequency  
exposure limits. Nevertheless, the device shall be used in such a manner that the  
potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized.  
When connecting an external antenna to the device, the antenna shall be placed  
in such a manner to minimize the potential for human contact during normal  
operation. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency  
exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8 10  
inches) during normal operation.  
11  
Federal Communications Commission Notice  
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class  
B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed  
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential  
installation.  
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. If this  
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which  
can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged  
to try and correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
• Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver.  
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the  
receiver is connected.  
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
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Information  
Modifications  
The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications to  
this device that are not expressly approved by Belkin International, Inc., may void  
the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
Canada-Industry Canada (IC)  
The wireless radio of this device complies with RSS 139 & RSS 210 Industry  
Canada. This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B conforme á la norme NMB-003 du  
Canada.  
Europe-European Union Notice  
Radio products with the CE 0682 or CE alert marking comply with the R&TTE  
Directive (1995/5/EC) issued by the Commission of the European Community.  
Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the following European  
Norms (in brackets  
are the equivalent international standards).  
• EN 60950 (IEC60950) – Product Safety  
• EN 300 328 Technical requirement for radio equipment  
• ETS 300 826 General EMC requirements for radio equipment.  
To determine the type of transmitter, check the identification label on your Belkin  
product.  
Products with the CE marking comply with the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and  
the Low Voltage  
Directive (72/23/EEC) issued by the Commission of the European Community.  
Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following European  
Norms (in brackets are the equivalent international standards).  
• EN 55022 (CISPR 22) – Electromagnetic Interference  
• EN 55024 (IEC61000-4-2,3,4,5,6,8,11) – Electromagnetic Immunity  
• EN 61000-3-2 (IEC610000-3-2) – Power Line Harmonics  
• EN 61000-3-3 (IEC610000) – Power Line Flicker  
• EN 60950 (IEC60950) – Product Safety  
Products that contain the radio transmitter are labeled with CE 0682 or CE alert  
marking and may also carry the CE logo.  
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Information  
1
2
EC Declaration of Conformity  
to R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC  
3
Manufacturer  
:
BELKIN LTD,  
EXPRESS BUSINESS PARK,  
SHIPTON WAY  
,RUSHDEN  
NN10 6GL ENGLAND  
4
Representative  
(residing in the EC  
holding the TCF)  
:
Belkin Ltd  
5
6
Product / Apparatus  
Type Number  
:
:
:
ADSL Modem/Wireless G Router  
F5D7632-4  
7
Variants include  
All Country Variants  
8
Declaration  
I declare that above product conforms to all the applicable requirements of  
EU Directive1999/5/EC and is CE-marked accordingly:  
9
Article 3.1a: (Standard(s)) used to show compliance with LVD, 73/23/EEC:  
10  
11  
IEC 60950-1 2001  
Compliant Test Report No: LD931001H03 03 NOV 04  
Article 3.1b: (Standard(s)) used to show compliance with EMC Directive, 89/336/EEC:  
EN301 489-1 V1.4.1 (2002-08);EN 301 489-17 V1.2.1 (2002-08) Compliant Test Report  
No:RM931001H03  
Article 3.2:  
Standard(s) used to show compliance:  
EN300 328 V1.4.1 (2003-04)…..  
Compliant Test Report No:RC93100H03  
Signature  
Name  
Title  
:
:
:
:
K Simpson  
European Regulatory Compliance Manager  
20 MAR 2006  
Date  
d of c f5d7632  
79  
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Information  
Belkin International, Inc., Limited Lifetime Product Warranty  
What this warranty covers.  
Belkin International, Inc., warrants to the original purchaser of this Belkin product  
that the product shall be free of defects in design, assembly, material, or  
workmanship.  
What the period of coverage is.  
Belkin International, Inc., warrants the Belkin product for the lifetime of the product.  
What will we do to correct problems?  
Product Warranty.  
Belkin will repair or replace, at its option, any defective product free of charge  
(except for shipping charges for the product).  
What is not covered by this warranty?  
All above warranties are null and void if the Belkin product is not provided  
to Belkin International, Inc., for inspection upon Belkin’s request at the sole  
expense of the purchaser, or if Belkin International, Inc., determines that the  
Belkin product has been improperly installed, altered in any way, or tampered  
with. The Belkin Product Warranty does not protect against acts of God such  
as flood, lightning, earthquake, war, vandalism, theft, normal-use wear and  
tear, erosion, depletion, obsolescence, abuse, damage due to low voltage  
disturbances (i.e. brownouts or sags), non-authorized program, or system  
equipment modification or alteration.  
How to get service.  
To get service for your Belkin product you must take the following steps:  
1. Contact Belkin International, Inc., at 501 W. Walnut St., Compton CA  
90220, Attn: Customer Service, or call (800)-223-5546, within 15 days of the  
Occurrence. Be prepared to provide the following information:  
a. The part number of the Belkin product.  
b. Where you purchased the product.  
c. When you purchased the product.  
d. Copy of original receipt.  
2. Your Belkin Customer Service Representative will then instruct you on how to  
forward your receipt and Belkin product and how to proceed with your claim.  
Belkin International, Inc., reserves the right to review the damaged Belkin  
product. All costs of shipping the Belkin product to Belkin International, Inc.,  
for inspection shall be borne solely by the purchaser. If Belkin determines, in its  
sole discretion, that it is impractical to ship the damaged equipment to Belkin  
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Information  
International, Inc., Belkin may designate, in its sole discretion, an equipment  
repair facility to inspect and estimate the cost to repair such equipment. The  
cost, if any, of shipping the equipment to and from such repair facility and of  
such estimate shall be borne solely by the purchaser. Damaged equipment must  
remain available for inspection until the claim is finalized. Whenever claims are  
settled, Belkin International, Inc., reserves the right to be subrogated under any  
existing insurance policies the purchaser may have.  
1
2
3
How state law relates to the warranty.  
4
THIS WARRANTY CONTAINS THE SOLE WARRANTY OF BELKIN  
INTERNATIONAL, INC., THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED  
OR, EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY LAW, IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED  
WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF QUALITY, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS  
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTIES, IF ANY,  
ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE TERM OF THIS WARRANTY.  
5
6
Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so  
the above limitations may not apply to you.  
7
IN NO EVENT SHALL BELKIN INTERNATIONAL, INC., BE LIABLE FOR  
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL OR MULTIPLE  
DAMAGES SUCH AS, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOST BUSINESS OR PROFITS  
ARISING OUT OF THE SALE OR USE OF ANY BELKIN PRODUCT, EVEN IF  
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  
8
9
10  
11  
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights,  
which may vary from state to state. Some states do not allow the exclusion or  
limitation of incidental, consequential, or other damages, so the above limitations  
may not apply to you.  
For information on product disposal please refer to  
AT  
LU  
RO  
BE  
MT  
TR  
CY  
NL  
CZ  
PL  
DK  
PT  
EE  
SK  
FI  
SI  
FR  
ES  
DE  
SE  
GR  
GB  
HU  
IS  
IE  
LI  
FOR USE IN  
IT  
LV  
LT  
NO  
CH  
BG  
OPERATES ON CHANNELS 1-13  
Restricted Use in Certain Countries  
Class 2 Equipment  
81  
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ADSL2+ Modem with  
Wireless G Router  
Belkin Tech Support  
UK: 0845 607 77 87  
Belkin Ltd.  
Belkin SAS  
130 rue de Silly  
92100 Boulogne-Billancourt,  
France  
+33 (0) 1 41 03 14 40  
+33 (0) 1 41 31 01 72 fax  
Belkin GmbH  
Hanebergstrasse 2  
80637 Munich  
Germany  
+49 (0) 89 143405 0  
+49 (0) 89 143405 100 fax  
Express Business Park  
Shipton Way, Rushden  
NN10 6GL, United Kingdom  
+44 (0) 1933 35 2000  
+44 (0) 1933 31 2000 fax  
Belkin Iberia  
Belkin Italy & Greece  
Via Carducci, 7  
Milano 20123  
Belkin B.V.  
C/ Anabel Segura, 10 planta baja, Of. 2  
28108, Alcobendas, Madrid  
Spain  
Boeing Avenue 333  
1119 PH Schiphol-Rijk,  
Netherlands  
Italy  
+34 91 791 23 00  
+34 91 490 23 35 fax  
+39 02 862 719  
+39 02 862 719 fax  
+31 (0) 20 654 7300  
+31 (0) 20 654 7349 fax  
© 2007 Belkin International, Inc. All rights reserved. All trade names are registered trademarks of  
respective manufacturers listed. Mac, Mac OS, Apple, and AirPort are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered  
in the U.S. and other countries. Windows, NT, Microsoft, and Windows Vista are either registered  
trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.  
P74725uk-E  
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