Axiom Audio Electronic Keyboard Axiom 61 User Manual

Axiom  
User Guide  
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Introduction  
Congratulations on the purchase of your M-AudioAxiom MIDI controller keyboard. Please register your product today to ensure full  
Your new keyboard provides extensive control of virtual instruments, DAWs, hardware synthesizers, samplers and any other MIDI-  
compatible device.  
The eight fully assignable pads give you the ability to trigger samples and loops separately from the keyboard in real-time.The eight  
fully assignable endless rotary encoders allow for instant control of your software’s features and can pick up just where you left off.  
The versatile and easy-to-use Axiom keyboard is a great controller in the studio and live on stage.  
What’s in the Box?  
If any of the following items are missing from your package, please contact your retailer.  
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<
<
<
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Axiom keyboard  
Quick Start Guide  
Keyboard Controller Series CD-ROM  
Software bundle CD-ROM  
USB cable  
Axiom Keyboard Overview  
Here is a rundown of some of the great features the Axiom keyboards have to offer:  
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<
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<
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25-, 49- or 61-note keyboard versions.  
Eight fully programmable endless rotary encoders.  
Eight fully programmable sample trigger pads.  
Nine fully assignable 40mm sliders (Axiom 49 and 61 only).  
USB 1.1 port to connect the Axiom to a computer. The keyboard can also be powered from the USB port, so no additional  
power supply is required.  
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<
<
<
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MIDI IN and MIDI OUT ports for connecting external MIDI gear.  
Expression pedal socket (expression pedal not included).  
Sustain pedal socket (sustain pedal not included).  
Fully programmable monophonic aftertouch.  
Null mode – for full parameter recall with each preset.  
Controller Mute – reposition controllers without affecting your software.  
Easy to program controls can be assigned to a vast range of MIDI messages including MIDI controller messages, GM/GS/XG  
SysEx messages, NRPN/RPN messages, channel aftertouch, program/bank changes, note messages and more.  
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Rotary encoders can be programmed to use any of six popular increment/decrement methods for compatibility with virtually  
all software with encoder support.The encoders can also function as standard MIDI controllers with a range of 0 to 127.  
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<
A range of different acceleration curves for the encoders for realistic dial control.  
Trigger pads respond to velocity or pressure and can be programmed to either send MIDI note data or controller messages,  
allowing for full control over all your software samplers, for triggering loops and much more.  
About This Manual  
There are five sections to this manual. Section 1 provides an overview of your new Axiom keyboard and gives you details how to set  
up the keyboard with your computer. Section 2 explains some of your keyboard’s basic control features to get you started right away.  
In section 3, we delve into more advanced functions and programming, and in section 4 we provide examples of yourAxiom keyboard  
in use. Finally, section 5 explains more about MIDI and some often misunderstood MIDI message types.  
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Section 1: Getting Started  
1.1 Axiom Keyboards Overview  
1.1.1 Top Panel Overview  
1.1.2 Back Panel Overview  
1.1.3 Control Definitions  
These controls are referred by name throughout this manual.  
1:  
2:  
3:  
4:  
5:  
LCD display  
9:  
Octave buttons  
18: DC power socket  
19: Power switch  
Sliders (Axiom 49/61 only)  
Encoders  
10: Pitch Bend wheel  
11: Modulation wheel  
12: Keyboard with Aftertouch  
13: Expression pedal socket  
14: Sustain Pedal socket  
15: MIDI OUT port  
20: Kensington Lock Hole  
Transport buttons  
Assignable buttons (Axiom  
49/61 only)  
6:  
7:  
8:  
Trigger Pads  
Function buttons  
16: MIDI IN port  
Numeric Keypad (Axiom  
49/61 only)  
17: USB 1.1 port  
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1.2 Setup  
If you intend to connect your Axiom keyboard to a computer, please read sections 1.2 and 1.3 first. If you only intend to use your  
Axiom keyboard to control a sound module or synthesizer using the external MIDI OUT you should skip to section 1.4.  
1.2.1 Minimum System Requirements  
If you are using your Axiom with a computer, the following minimum system requirements apply:  
Windows  
Mac OS  
Pentium 3 800 MHz or higher  
(CPU requirement may be higher for laptops)  
256 MB RAM  
Macintosh G3* 800/G4* 733 MHz or higher  
(CPU requirement may be higher for laptops)  
OS X 10.3.9 with 256 MB RAM,  
DirectX 9.0b or higher  
OS X 10.4.2 or greater with 512 MB RAM  
*G3/G4 accelerator cards are not supported.  
Windows XP (SP2) or higher  
(Windows 98, Me, NT or 2000 not supported)  
M-Audio suggests you also check the minimum system requirements for your software, as they may be greater than the above.  
USB hubs are not supported. M-Audio suggests that you connect directly to one of your computer’s built in USB ports.  
1.3 Driver Installation Procedure  
Important: Do not connect the USB cable to a computer until you have read and understood the instructions in the Quick Start  
Guide.A printed copy of this is included in the box and you will also find this on the Keyboard Controller Series CD-ROM.  
1.3.3 Using The Axiom with Your Software  
When installed, the Axiom appears as a simple MIDI device with two input ports and one output port.You should select the first  
listedAxiom input port as the MIDI input device in your software. Once this is set, your software should be able to receive notes  
and controller data from the Axiom.  
If you have connected external MIDI gear like a drum machine or another keyboard to your Axiom’s MIDI IN port, this gear can  
be interfaced to the computer by selecting the second listed Axiom input port. This way, your Axiom is acting as a MIDI to USB  
interface.  
It is also possible to stream data from your computer to external MIDI gear connected to the MIDI OUT port of your Axiom—  
effectively a USB to MIDI interface. To do this,you should select theAxiom output device in your software. Note that some other  
steps are necessary to make this work that will be fully explained later in this manual.  
The port names are defined in the table below. Note that the MIDI ports will appear with different names depending on whether  
you are using Mac or PC,and whether you chose to install theWindows multi-client driver (more information on driver installation  
and configuration can be found in the printed Quick Start Guide).  
USB Input Port from Axiom Input port from external MIDI IN  
USB Output port to Axiom  
USB Axiom  
Mac OS X  
USB Axiom Port 1  
USB Audio Device*  
USB Axiom In  
USB Axiom Port 2  
USB Audio Device*  
USB Axiom In (2)  
Windows Class Driver  
Windows Multi-Client Driver  
USB Audio Device*  
USB Axiom Out  
*These will appear as a single USB Audio Device in the Device Manager.  
1.4 MIDI Connections  
The MIDI Out port accepts a standard 5-pin DIN-type MIDI plug (available from most professional audio retailers).  
The MIDI Out port can be used to connect the Axiom to a hardware sequencer, an external synthesizer or sound module, for  
example.  
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1.5 Power Supply  
If you are using yourAxiom with a computer via its USB port, there is no need for an external power supply.YourAxiom will draw its  
power from the computer.  
However, if you are intending to use yourAxiom without connecting to a computer’s USB port, then you will need to use an external  
power supply. No power supply is included in the box, so please select one that meets the following requirements:  
< 12V DC  
< 250mA – 300mA  
< Center positive  
Section 2: Basic MIDI Control From Your Axiom  
YourAxiom controller will not make any sound unless it is connected to a computer or other external MIDI gear. This is because the  
Axiom sends MIDI data when you play it and does not produce sound on its own. Instead, it is used to control a virtual instrument on  
your computer or a MIDI sound module to generate sounds.  
Programming MIDI data can get complicated at times,so with theAxiom range of keyboards,we have strived to make MIDI programming  
as simple as possible. In this section we look at the most common MIDI messages and how to program them on your Axiom.  
So to begin, you should familiarize yourself with the function button panel.  
This is a good place to introduce you to the way we approach the differences between the Axiom 61 and 49 and the Axiom 25. The  
appearance and functionality of the Axiom 61 and 49 are the same, it’s just the size of the keyboard that is different, thus when we  
give instructions for these models, they are always grouped together.The Axiom 25 looks different and a number of its functions are  
accessed in a different way, so for this model we will always give you a separate set of instructions.  
2.0.1 Axiom 49 And 61 Functions  
Numeric Keypad  
Use the numeric keypad to enter values during programming. The LCD display will show the values as you enter them.  
2.0.2 Axiom 25 Functions  
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Advanced  
A number of advanced functions on theAxiom 25 are accessed from the keyboard itself. These functions are listed above the  
keys on the front panel of the unit.  
To use any one of these functions, first press the Advanced button.The button will light indicating that the keyboard is now  
in Advanced Function mode.The keys can now be used to select the functions shown above them, instead of sending MIDI  
notes.  
Here is a list of the advanced functions that are available on your Axiom 25:  
White Keys:  
Ctrl Assign  
Chan Assign  
Vel Lock  
Black Keys:  
Numeric Data Entry Keys  
Zone Chan  
Numbers 0-9 and Enter.  
Ctrl Select  
Data 1  
Bank LSB  
Data 2  
Bank MSB  
Data 3  
Mem Dump  
MIDI Out (from USB)  
Store  
Curve (Velocity curve, Pad curve, Rotary encoder acceleration curve)  
Some of the functions on the Axiom 25 require you to enter numeric values.These functions are used in the following way:  
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Press the Advanced button.  
Press the key of the function (for example, Bank LSB).  
Enter the data value using the Numeric Data Entry keys 0-9 on the keyboard (printed above the keyboard). In this  
example type in a value between 0 and 127.  
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Press the Enter key to confirm the value.  
Use the -/+ buttons to make small single step adjustments. As you enter data from the keyboard numeric keys or use the -/+  
buttons, the current value is displayed on the LCD.  
2.0.3 Function Index  
Function  
Advanced (Axiom 25 only)  
-/+  
Section  
2.0.2  
Function  
Section  
Mem. Dump  
3.2.2  
2.0.2  
Dev. ID (Axiom 49, 61 only)  
MIDI Out  
3.2.3  
Snapshot  
3.3.3  
4.1  
Zone Range  
Zone/Group  
Recall*  
3.6.4  
Store  
3.2.2  
3.6.2  
Zone Chan.  
3.6.3  
3.2  
Ctrl Select  
2.4.2  
Program*  
Mute  
2.4.2 and 3.6.6  
3.3.1  
Data 1  
3.1  
Data 2  
3.1  
Null  
3.3.2  
Data 3  
3.1  
Glob. Chan*  
Panic  
2.2 & 3.6.7.3  
2.4.3  
Drawbar  
3.1.2  
Curve (Axiom 25 only)  
Accel Curve (Axiom 49, 61 only)  
Vel Curve (Axiom 49, 61 only)  
Pad Curve (Axiom 49, 61 only)  
Numeric Keypad (Axiom 49, 61 only)  
Data Entry Keys (Axiom 25 only)  
2.1.1, 3.4.1 and 3.5.5  
Ctrl Assign  
Chan.Assign  
Vel. Lock  
2.4.2  
3.4.1  
2.1.1  
3.5.5  
2.0.1  
2.0.2  
3.6.7  
3.5.6  
Bank LSB  
Bank MSB  
2.3 and 3.6.6  
2.3 and 3.6.6  
* The -/+ buttons will remember the last function used from these three: Recall, Program and Global Channel.After using one of  
these functions, the same function will be called the next time you press the – or + keys.When you press a different one of these  
function buttons,the -/+ keys will then remember this function as the last one used.To type in a value for one of these functions on  
theAxiom 25,pressAdvance.d followed by the function button and then use the number keys on the keyboard followed by ENTER.  
On the Axiom 49 and Axiom 61, simply press the desired function button then enter a value using the numeric keypad.  
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2.1 The Keyboard  
When you play the keyboard, MIDI note messages are sent. These messages are read by your computer software or external MIDI  
gear and used to generate sound accordingly.  
2.1.1 Velocity Curve  
140  
120  
100  
80  
140  
120  
100  
80  
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
60  
60  
40  
40  
40  
20  
20  
20  
0
0
0
140  
120  
100  
80  
140  
120  
100  
80  
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
60  
60  
40  
40  
40  
20  
20  
20  
0
0
0
140  
120  
100  
80  
140  
120  
100  
80  
140  
120  
100  
80  
60  
60  
60  
40  
40  
40  
20  
20  
20  
0
0
0
Every time you press a key, a MIDI note message is sent with a velocity value between 0 and 127;this value specifies how hard you  
pressed the key. A velocity value of 0 specifies that the key has been released. Since different people have different playing styles,  
yourAxiom offers a number of different velocity curves. You should experiment with the different velocity curves to find the curve  
that best suits your playing style.  
It is also possible to send fixed velocities each time you press a key. This is useful when composing drum parts or simple synthesizer  
tracks. The fixed velocities are selected by assigning curve 10 to 12 as follows:  
Curve  
F10  
Fixed Velocity Value  
64  
F11  
100  
127  
F12  
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To change the velocity curve:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
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Locate the labelVel Curve. Press the two buttons above this label.  
The LCD will show the currently selected velocity curve, preceded by a ‘C’ if a curve is selected, or ‘F’ if a fixed  
velocity is selected.  
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Enter the new curve number using the numeric keypad or use the -/+ keys to select a different curve.  
25-note version:  
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<
<
Press the Advanced button. This sets the keyboard to control data entry.  
Press the Curve key on the keyboard.  
The LCD will show the currently selected velocity curve preceded by a ‘C’ if a curve is selected, or ‘F’ if a fixed  
velocity is selected.  
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<
Enter the new curve number using the numeric data entry keys or use the -/+ keys to select a different curve..  
Press the ENTER key to confirm the selected curve.  
The velocity curve is saved whenever you power down your Axiom.  
2.1.2 Octave  
There are 128 possible notes that can be sent as MIDI messages. If you wish to play a note that is out of your keyboard’s range, it  
is possible to shift the keyboard’s range up or down using the Octave buttons. The Octave buttons shift the range of the keyboard  
up or down by 12 notes at a time.All of the 128 notes can be accessed via the Octave button.  
To access all 11 available octaves from your keyboard:  
<
Locate the Octave buttons.  
<
Press < to shift down one octave at a time.  
Or  
<
Press > to shift up one octave at a time.  
2.1.3 Transpose  
The Octave buttons can also be used to transpose your keyboard. Some players like to play in a particular key like C or F, for  
example.Transpose lets you change the pitch you are controlling and continue to play in the key that is most comfortable for you.  
It is possible to transpose up or down by as much as 12 MIDI notes (or semitones). This means if you press one of the transpose  
buttons 12 times, the tone will sound exactly one octave higher or lower.  
To transpose the pitch you are playing:  
<
<
<
Locate the Octave /Transpose buttons and press them both together.The current transpose value will show on the LCD  
display.  
Press either > to transpose up by one half step, or < to transpose down by one half step. The transpose value on the  
LCD will update accordingly.  
When you stop pressing the Octave / Transpose buttons, the “Trans” symbol on the LCD display will stop flashing and  
performance mode will resume.  
The maximum transpose value is +12 (up) or -12 (down) semitones.  
Once you have set the transpose value, the Octave /Transpose buttons will again control the Octave shift.  
Octave and Transpose settings can be saved to any of the 20 memory locations of your Axiom. This process is explained in  
section 3.2.  
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2.2 MIDI Channel  
MIDI messages can be sent on any of 16 channels. If you are connected to a computer, the MIDI software will be receiving on all  
channels in most cases. However,when you are connected to external MIDI synthesizers,sound modules and some virtual instruments,  
you need to match the transmit channel of your keyboard with the receiving channel of the MIDI device for the connection to work  
properly.  
To set the channel of your keyboard:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
Press the Glob Chan button. The LCD will show the channel on which the keyboard is currently transmitting.  
Enter a channel between 1-16 on the numeric keypad. The LCD will update to display the new channel selected as  
you enter the data.  
<
You can also use the -/+ buttons to step through the channels.  
25-note version:  
<
Press Recall and Program together to access the Glob Chan setting. The LCD will flash the GLOB CHAN  
symbol.  
<
Use the -/+ buttons to select a channel between 1-16. As you press these buttons,you will see the selected channel  
change on the LCD display.  
Or  
<
Press the Advanced button.  
<
Press Recall and Program together to access the Glob. Chan setting.  
Enter a channel between 1-16 on the numeric data entry keys.  
Press the Enter key to confirm the entered value.  
<
<
Controlling Percussion Sounds – Setting the transmit channel of your keyboard to channel 10 will allow you to control percussion  
sounds on any GM, GM2, GS or XG compatible module or synthesizer.  
The Global MIDI channel setting can be saved to any of the 20 memory locations of yourAxiom. This process is explained in detail  
in section 3.2.  
Note: It is possible to assign the controls of your Axiom to channels on an individual basis. This is explained in section 3.6.7.  
2.3 Program and Bank Changes  
Program messages (commonly referred to as program changes) are used to select different instrument sounds in a MIDI device.  
Program messages cover a range of 128 instruments. These instruments are accessed by sending program numbers 0 to 127.  
Some MIDI devices have more than 128 instruments. If this is the case,the instruments tend to be separated into groups of 128,called  
banks. You can send bank MSB and bank LSB messages to access these different banks. Please consult the user manual of your MIDI  
device to see how the bank change numbers relate to the sounds on your device.  
To send a program change:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
<
Press the Program button.  
The LCD will flash the program number that was last sent out.  
Enter the program change in the range 0-127 on the numeric keypad.  
You can also use the -/+ buttons to step through programs.  
25-note version:  
<
Press the Program button.  
<
The LCD will flash the PROG symbol.  
<
Use the -/+ buttons to select a program change in the range 0-127.  
Or  
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<
<
<
<
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Program button.  
Enter the program change in the range of 0-127 on the numeric data entry keys.  
Press the Enter key to confirm the entered value  
To send a bank change:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
Press the Bank LSB or Bank MSB button.  
The LCD will flash the bank number that was last sent out.  
Enter the new bank number in the range of 0-127 on the numeric keypad.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
<
Press the Advanced button.  
Press either the Bank LSB key or Bank MSB key.  
The LCD will flash the bank number that was last sent out.  
Enter the new bank number in the range 0-127 on the numeric data entry keys.  
Press the Enter key to confirm the entered value.  
Program and bank settings can be saved to any of the 20 memory locations on yourAxiom. This process is explained in detail  
in section 3.2.  
2.4 MIDI Controller Messages  
There are 128 MIDI controller messages that are used for controlling the MIDI-adjustable parameters in your software or on your  
external MIDI gear. Examples of these controllable parameters include volume, pan, expression, reverb, chorus and portamento.  
Each of the controls on your Axiom keyboard is able to send any of the 128 standard MIDI controller messages to control such  
parameters. Please note that in order for these effects to work, the MIDI device you are sending to must be able to receive these  
messages. A full list of these control messages is given in Appendix C.  
For example, you may want to set the Modulation wheel to control the reverb amount. This is done by assigning controller 91 to the  
Modulation wheel (control A10 on Axiom 25, control A19 on Axiom 49 and Axiom 61). .  
Examples of other popular effects are listed in the table below. (Please consult Appendix C for the full list.)  
Effect  
Control Number  
Modulation  
Volume  
1
7
Pan  
10  
11  
91  
93  
Expression  
Reverb depth  
Chorus depth  
There are many different types of virtual instruments available and most of these respond to MIDI controller messages, allowing  
you to control a variety of parameters from your Axiom keyboard. Please review the manual that came with your software or  
external gear to see what these controller numbers are.  
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2.4.1 Extra Messages – 128 To 131  
You may have noticed that although we have stated there are 128 MIDI controller messages (0 – 127),Appendix C shows 132  
assignable controller messages. This is because messages 128 – 131 are a different type of MIDI message, defined in the General  
MIDI Specification as RPN messages. You can assign these to the controls on yourAxiom keyboard in exactly the same way as any  
other MIDI controller message.The RPN messages control the following:  
Controller Number  
MIDI Message  
Use  
128  
129  
130  
131  
Pitch Bend Sensitivity  
MasterTune (coarse)  
MasterTune (fine)  
Alters the range of a pitch bend message  
Adjusts the tuning of your sound module or synthesizer in large steps  
Adjusts the tuning of your sound module or synthesizer in small steps  
Adds a vibrato effect  
Monophonic Aftertouch*  
*Monophonic aftertouch is not an RPN message. However,it is an additional effect message defined in the General MIDI specification  
and this is why we have included it in Appendix C.  
2.4.2 Programming the Controls on Your Axiom  
When programming a physical controller on your Axiom, the controller that was last used will be the first one selected for  
programming. To select a different physical controller for programming, use one of the following two methods:  
Method 1:  
25-, 49- and 61-note versions:  
<
Move the physical controller you wish to program, or press the assignable button or pad.  
Method 2:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
Press Chan Assign and Ctrl Assign together to access the Ctrl Select setting.  
The LCD display will flash the last used control.  
Use the numeric keypad to enter the number of the physical controller you want to select for programming.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Ctrl Select key on the keyboard.  
The LCD display will show the last used control.  
Use the numeric data entry keys to enter the number of the physical controller you want to select for  
programming.  
<
Press the Enter key to confirm and return to performance mode.  
The advantage of method 2 is that you do not have to move a control to select it – so there is no danger of disturbing a  
parameter on the MIDI device you are controlling.  
Programming a control:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
Select the physical controller for programming using method 1 or 2 above.  
Press the Ctrl Assign button.  
The LCD display will show the currently assigned MIDI controller number The physical controller you are  
programming is displayed in the bottom left hand corner of the LCD display for clarity.  
<
Use the numeric keypad or the -/+ buttons to enter the MIDI controller number 0-131 as defined in Appendix C.  
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25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
Select the physical controller for programming using method 1 or 2 above.  
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Ctrl Assign key on the keyboard.  
The LCD display will show the currently assigned MIDI controller number The physical controller you are  
programming is displayed in the bottom left hand corner of the LCD display for clarity.  
<
<
Use the numeric data entry keys or the -/+ buttons to enter the MIDI controller 0-131 as defined in Appendix C.  
Press the Enter key to confirm and return to performance mode.  
The settings for your controllers can be saved to any of the 20 memory locations on your Axiom. This process is  
explained in detail in section 3.2.  
Note:By default,the LCD display shows transmitted real time controller values between 0 and 127 as a physical control  
like an encoder or fader is being moved.Alternatively, the LCD can be configured to only show the assigned controller  
number of the currently used physical controller (e.g. controller number 7 for Volume).The LCD display mode can be  
changed as follows:  
<
<
<
Press the Zone Range and Zone/Group buttons together.  
The LCD will display OFF.  
Simultaneously press the Zone Range and Zone/Group buttons again to change the LCD back to its default mode.  
The LCD will display ON.  
2.4.3 Panic  
At times you may find that the sound on your sound module or virtual instrument does not seem correct,or that notes getstuck”  
and sound continuously.When this happens, press the button combination for Panic which will send ‘reset all controllers’ and ‘all  
notes off’ commands. This will release stuck notes and reset controller values back to normal. The messages are sent on all 16  
MIDI channels.The LCD will show “Panic” while these messages are transmitted.  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
Press Data 1 and Data 2 together.  
25-note version:  
<
Press Mute and Null together.  
2.4.4 Reset  
It is possible to completely reset your keyboard at any time. To do this, turn the Axiom off and then press and hold down both of  
the -/+ buttons as you power up the keyboard.  
Important Note:When you perform this reset,all of the factory presets are lost. To restore the factory presets,please use the  
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Section 3: Advanced Features  
In section 2 we saw how to use the keyboard, send program and bank changes, and assign MIDI controllers to the various controls  
on your Axiom. These basic skills allow you to perform with many software applications, sound modules and synthesizers. However,  
theAxiom has some more advanced features that allow you to take your performances even further. In this section we look at these  
features and how you can make use of them.  
(If you have not done so already, please familiarize yourself with the various functions used when programming your Axiom. Details  
of these functions are given in section 2)  
3.1 MIDI Controllers  
Appendix C lists all the standard MIDI controller messages and some additional common messages all of which can be assigned to  
the controls on your Axiom.  
Here we introduce an expanded list of MIDI controllers and also different ways that the controls on the Axiom are able to function.  
Since these extra controller numbers are specific to different types of controls on the Axiom, please consult the appendices:  
Axiom Control  
Sliders (Axiom 49/61 only)  
Aftertouch strip  
Controller Definition Table  
Appendix D  
Appendix D  
Expression pedal  
Appendix D  
Pitch Bend wheel  
Appendix D  
Modulation wheel  
Sustain pedal  
Appendix D  
Appendix E  
Transport buttons  
Assignable buttons (Axiom 49/61 only)  
Rotary encoders  
Appendix E  
Appendix E  
Appendix F  
Pressure Pads  
Appendix G  
Each MIDI controller has either two or three extra data parameters associated with it, as shown in the appendices listed above. The  
function of these extra data parameters depends on what MIDI controller number is assigned to the selected Axiom control. The  
appendices above show the details of what this functionality may be. The extra data parameters for a controller are accessed using  
the Data 1, Data 2 and Data 3 buttons on the 49- and 61-note versions, and the Advanced button, followed by the Data 1, Data 2 or  
Data 3 keys on the 25-note version.  
The useful programming examples given below describe some of the uses for these extra data parameters.  
3.1.1 Limiting the Range of Controllers  
It is possible to limit the range of the sliders, aftertouch strip, expression pedal or encoders on yourAxiom. This is achieved using  
the extra data parameters for the controller as follows:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
Set the physical controller to transmit a MIDI controller message as described in section 2.4.2.  
Press Data 2 and enter the minimum value for the controller’s range.  
Press Data 3 and enter the maximum value for the controller’s range.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
Set the physical controller to transmit a MIDI controller message as described in section 2.4.2.  
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Data 2 key and enter the minimum value for the controller’s range.  
Press Enter to confirm the change for the minimum value.  
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Data 3 key and enter the maximum value for the controller’s range.  
Press Enter to confirm the change for the maximum value.  
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3.1.2 Drawbar Mode  
Drawbar mode is a quick method of reversing the direction of the nine sliders on your Axiom 49 or 61. If you are controlling an  
instrument that makes use of drawbars rather than faders—the MB-3 electric organ on Key Rig for example—then you should  
use drawbar mode.  
The Drawbar function is not available on the 25-note version.  
Press Data 3 and Chan Assign together to enable Drawbar mode. When Drawbar mode is active, this will be indicated by the  
Drawbar symbol in the LCD display.  
The status of Drawbar mode can be saved in any of the 20 memory locations. It will also be saved when you power down your  
Axiom.  
NOTE:It is possible to reverse the direction of any control on yourAxiom 25, 49 or 61, by switching the minimum and maximum  
limits for the controller (for example: min=127 and max=0; refer to the previous section for details on how to do this).  
3.1.3 Turning Controls OFF  
Stop a control from transmitting MIDI data by turning that control OFF. This is done as follows:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
<
Select the controller as described in section 2.4.2.  
Press the Ctrl Assign button and enter “000” on the numeric keypad.  
While the LCD is still flashing, press the data minus (–) button.  
The LCD will now display OFF.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
Select the controller using the method described in section 2.4.2.  
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Ctrl Assign key, and enter ‘000’ using the numeric data entry keys.  
Press Enter to confirm.  
Press the Advanced button, followed by the Ctrl Assign key again.  
Press the data minus (-) button  
The LCD will now display OFF.  
Press Enter to confirm.  
3.2 Recollection and Storage of Your Control Setups  
Once you have programmed the controls of your Axiom, you can store your setup into one of the 20 memory locations the Axiom  
offers.  
The 20 locations are accessed using the Store and Recall buttons. Use the Store button to write your control setups to a memory  
location. Use the Recall button to get your control setups back.  
To store all of the current control settings on your Axiom:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
Press the Store button.  
Enter the number of the memory location (1 to 20) using the numeric keypad.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Store key.  
Enter the number of the memory location (1 to 20) using the numeric data entry keys, or the -/+ buttons.  
Press the Enter key to confirm and overwrite this preset location.  
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To recall any memory you have stored:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
Press the Recall button.  
Enter the number of the memory location (1 to 20) using the numeric keypad.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
or  
<
<
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Recall button.  
Enter the number of the memory location (1 to 20) using the numeric data entry keys.  
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
Press the Recall button.  
Use the -/+ buttons to increment, decrement the currently selected memory.  
3.2.1 Control Groups  
The controls on your Axiom are separated into four groups (three on the 25-note version), labeled A, B, C and D (or A, B and C  
on the 25-note version). It is possible to recall or store each group individually. The controls are grouped as follows:  
Group A:  
Group B:  
Group C:  
Group D (49 note and 61 note versions only):  
Nine sliders  
Keyboard  
Eight encoders  
Six transport controls  
Eight trigger pads  
Pitch Bend wheel  
Modulation wheel  
Expression pedal  
Aftertouch strip  
Nine assignable buttons  
Drawbar mode setting  
Sustain pedal  
Zone settings*  
Global Channel setting  
MIDI Out from USB setting  
Program, Bank LSB, MSB settings  
* For more details on Zone settings, please see section 3.6.  
The active groups during store and recall of memories are indicated on the LCD display. The Zone/Group button is used to select  
which groups are active. If Zone/Group is active, the LED will light inside the Zone/Group button.  
On the 49- and 61-note versions,when Zone/Group is active,the group buttonsA,B,C and D (located below faders D13 through  
D16) are used to activate/deactivate Groups A-D, as the LCD screen shows.  
On the 25-note version,when Zone/Group is active,the STOP,PLAY and REC buttons are used to activate/deactivate GroupsA-C,  
as the LCD display shows.  
You can switch Zones and Groups on and off by pressing the Zone/Group button followed by the chosen Zone or Group buttons.  
When you enable a single group, the other two (or three) groups are automatically disabled. To enable multiple groups, press the  
respective group buttons at the same time.  
Whenever you engage the Recall or Store functions, you will notice that Zone/Group select becomes active automatically.  
If you press the Store button, all groups will be active by default to prevent any risk of some of the controllers you have set up  
getting missed. However, if you do not wish to store all controller groups together, you can activate the desired combination of  
controller groups by simultaneously pressing their respective group buttons immediately after pressing Store.  
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For example, if you want to store the settings for the trigger pads only:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
<
Press the Store button.  
Press group button C to activate group C only.  
The LCD display will now only flash the Group C symbol.  
Use the numeric keypad to enter the memory location to store the Pad settings.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
<
<
Press Advanced.  
Press the Store key.  
Press the REC button to activate group C.  
The LCD display will now only flash the Group C symbol.  
Use the numeric data entry keys to enter the memory location.  
Press Enter to overwrite the selected memory location.  
Note: When recalling a preset, only the groups currently active at that time are recalled.  
3.2.2 Storing Your Presets on a Computer  
It is possible to store the entire memory contents of your Axiom on a Mac, PC or a hardware sequencer. This is done using the  
Memory Dump feature which sends a MIDI SysEx dump to the connected device.  
You can record the SysEx data to a MIDI track on a sequencer, or we recommend using M-Audio’s Enigma software to store and  
manage you Axiom controller presets.  
To send the entire memory contents of your Axiom to a computer:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
Press Store and Recall together to initiate the Memory Dump feature.  
The LCD display will flash SYS while the Axiom is transmitting its Memory content.  
Do not touch your Axiom until the SysEx dump has completed and the LCD display has returned to normal.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Mem Dump key.  
The LCD display will flash SYS while the Axiom is transmitting its Memory content.  
Do not touch your Axiom until the SysEx dump has completed and the LCD display has returned to normal.  
By sending an externally stored SysEx dump back through the MIDI IN or the USB port on yourAxiom,it is possible to reprogram  
the memory just as it was saved.  
Note: The SysEx data will program the 20 memory locations on yourAxiom. It does NOT affect the current control settings on  
your Axiom.All current settings and assignments remain unchanged until you recall one of the 20 memory locations.  
3.2.3 Device ID  
On the 49- and 61-note versions, you can define the device ID of your specific Axiom keyboard when sending a SysEx memory  
dump. The device ID is used to distinguish between any number of connected Axiom keyboards, if you own more than one.  
The 25-note version does not have a device ID feature and so the device ID remains hard coded at 127. (127 is also the default  
device ID for the 49- and 61-note versions.) With the device ID set to 127,yourAxiom responds to any SysEx memory dump that  
it reads at the MIDI IN or USB port – even if the received memory dump specifies a different device ID.  
If you change the device ID to any number other than 127, the device will only respond to SysEx memory dumps which were  
originally recorded on the same device ID number.  
To change the default device ID onAxiom 49 or 61, simultaneously press the CtrlAssign and Store buttons, then enter the desired  
device ID using the numeric keypad or the -/+ buttons.  
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3.3 How To Avoid Jumping Parameters  
A common problem with MIDI controllers occurs when you move a physical controller and the receiving parameter on your external  
MIDI gear or software jumps from its present setting to the position of the knob or fader that you are using. The result can be a  
volume spike, a vibrato effect suddenly engaging or a pan position jumping from one side to another. The Axiom is well equipped to  
avoid this situation.  
3.3.1 Mute  
The Mute button on your Axiom will turn off the MIDI data output from all controls. This allows you to re-position the knob or  
faders that you are using to a setting that matches the current value of the parameter you are addressing.  
When the controls are all muted, the LCD displays the MUTE symbol. The controls are un-muted by pressing the Mute button a  
second time.  
Note that Mute does not affect the assignable buttons,sustain pedal or the keyboard. This is because these controls send one-shot  
MIDI controllers,so there is never a need to match them to the parameter they are controlling. So,Mute mode is disengaged when  
you play the keyboard, or if you press an assignable button or the sustain pedal.  
3.3.2 Null  
The Null button engages Null mode which is used to temporarily deactivate the controls on your Axiom when you call up a new  
memory location. Null mode blocks the controls from outputting MIDI data until they reach the same position at which you left  
them the last time you used the memory location. When Null mode is active,there is never a worry that a control on yourAxiom  
will cause a parameter to jump.  
Turn Null mode on and off at any time simply by pressing the Null button. When Null mode is active, the LED in the Null button  
will be lit.  
When you recall a preset,if Null mode is active moving a control on theAxiom engages a comparison between the current position  
of the control and its position when you last used this preset. If the control is at a different position than where you last left it  
before changing presets, the NULL symbol on the LCD display is shown and the numerical value displayed indicates how far away  
you are from the original position. A negative number indicates that the current value is lower than where you had left it, and a  
positive number indicates a higher value. As you move the control nearer to its original value, you see the numbers on the LCD  
display tend towards 0. When 0 is reached, the NULL symbol turns off, and the control starts to output MIDI data again.  
The current positions of every control are remembered each time you leave a memory to recall a new one, regardless of whether  
Null mode is active or not.  
The status of Null mode is stored on powering down your Axiom.  
3.3.3 Snapshot  
The Snapshot function sends out the current values of the sliders,Expression pedal,Modulation wheel,Pitch Bend wheel and rotary  
encoders. This will adjust your software or external MIDI gear to the control positions on your Axiom.  
Press the - and + buttons together to use the Snapshot function.  
Snapshot can be used in conjunction with the Mute function (section 3.3.1) in order to perform a function not available on most  
hardware synths. Use the Mute function to reposition the controls of your Axiom as you like, and then use the Snapshot function  
to send all of the new positions at the same time.  
3.4 The Rotary Encoders  
As mentioned in section 2 it is possible to assign the rotary encoders to any MIDI controller message listed inAppendix C. When the  
encoders are assigned to MIDI controllers, they work in the same way as the sliders on theAxiom 49 and 61—when the minimum or  
maximum limit is reached, no more data is sent until you turn the dial the other way.  
It is possible to program the encoders to increment or decrement the current value in the software, rather than sending an actual  
value. This means that there is never a risk of causing your software parameters to jump if they do not match the position of the  
control you’re moving.  
Please note that not all software supports the use of rotary encoders. Also, those applications that do support them can differ in  
the way that encoder support is implemented. The Axiom therefore supports several different types of increment/decrement MIDI  
messages. You should check your software’s manual to see what message type is supported and how to engage endless dial support. To  
help with this we have listed the names commonly used for each of the relative data methods. We have also provided the data values  
used to represent data increment and data decrement. Where a range of values is specified for an increment or decrement, the range  
is in the form “slow movement" to "fast movement”.  
The Program change increment/decrement will send out program changes with each step.  
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In order to program one of these methods to the rotary encoders on your Axiom, you should assign the MIDI controllers given  
below:  
MIDI CC  
145  
Endless Data Method  
Increment  
Decrement  
Program Change Increment/Decrement  
2’s Complement from 64 / Relative (Binary Offset)  
2’s Complement from 0 / Relative (2’s Complement)  
Sign Magnitude / Relative (Signed Bit)  
Sign Magnitude / Relative (Signed Bit 2)  
SingleValue Increment/Decrement  
146  
065 to 127  
001 to 64  
063 to 000  
127 to 065  
001 to 063  
065 to 127  
097  
147  
148  
065 to 127  
001 to 063  
096  
149  
150  
151  
RPN Increment/Decrement Message  
NRPN Increment/Decrement Message  
096 then 000 to 127  
096 then 000 to 127  
097 then 000 to 127  
097 then 000 to 127  
152  
To Assign the Rotary Encoders:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
Select the rotary encoder as explained in section 2.  
Press the Ctrl Assign button. The LCD shows the encoder’s current controller assignment.  
Decide which endless data method you want from the table above, and enter its MIDI CC number using the  
numeric keypad.  
<
<
Press Data 2. The LCD display flashes the encoder’s current data parameter.  
Enter the MIDI controller number from Appendix C that you want. (Note that the range in this case is 0-127, not  
0-131.)  
<
The encoder will now transmit increment/decrement messages on the MIDI controller you have set.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
Select the rotary encoder as explained in section 2.  
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Ctrl Assign key. The LCD will show the encoder’s current controller assignment.  
Decide which endless data method you require from the table above, and enter its MIDI CC number using the  
numeric data entry keys.  
<
<
<
<
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
Press the Advanced button again.  
Press the Data 2 key.The LCD display will show the encoder’s current data parameter..  
Enter the MIDI controller number from Appendix C that you want. (Note that the range in this case is 0-127, not  
0-131.)  
<
<
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
The encoder will now transmit increment/decrement messages on the MIDI controller you have set.  
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3.4.1 Acceleration Curves  
There are three acceleration curves (C1-3) which define the relationship between how fast you turn the endless encoder and the  
value increment/decrement that is sent out. It is also possible to turn the acceleration curve OFF so that regardless of how quickly  
or slowly you turn the dial, the value will only increment/decrement by 1 per step. Turning the acceleration curve off is useful if  
you are performing adjustments that require fine tuning.  
To turn the acceleration curve off,set the curve to 0. Curve settings 1-3 get progressively more sensitive to movements of the dial.  
So, if you are going to be performing a lot of large, fast controller sweeps, you should select acceleration curve 3.  
The curve selected by default is 2 which we advise for general use, in performing both large and small sweeps.  
To select the acceleration curve:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
Press Mute and Program together to access the Accel Curve setting.  
The LCD display will show the currently assigned acceleration curve.  
Use the numeric keypad or the -/+ buttons to select an acceleration curve in the range 0 to 3. The 0 setting will  
turn the curve off.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Curve key 3 times.  
The LCD display will show “En” on the small 2-digit display to indicate that you have selected to edit the endless  
dial’s acceleration curve. The currently assigned acceleration curve will show on the larger, 3-digit display  
<
<
Use the numeric data entry keys,or the -/+ buttons to select an acceleration curve in the range 0 to 3. The 0 setting  
will turn the curve off.  
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
3.5 Pressure Pads  
The eight pressure pads on your Axiom are unique controls. As you apply more pressure to a pad, a higher value of effect is  
transmitted. The pads can also be used as triggers for composing drum patterns, or triggering samples and loops. When in this mode,  
the harder you hit a pad the higher the transmitted value of effect.  
You can program the pads to any of the controllers listed in Appendix G.  
If you program a controller number from 0 to 144, the pad sends a value according to the pressure you apply.  
If you program a controller number from 145 up to 156, the pad works as a trigger, sending a single value when you press the pad, and  
another value when you release it.  
Some useful settings for these pads are:  
3.5.1 Sample/Loop Triggers With MIDI Notes  
Setting a pad to controller 147 sets the pad to send a MIDI Note On message when you press it, and a MIDI Note Off message  
when you release it. This is useful when triggering samples on your external MIDI gear or software. When you program a pad to  
controller 148, the MIDI Note Off message is not sent until you press the pad a second time (toggle effect). This can be useful if  
you want to keep a loop playing continuously.  
To program the pads to send a MIDI note on/off message:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
Select the pad as described in section 2.  
Press the Ctrl Assign button.  
The LCD display will show the controller number currently assigned to the pad.  
Enter 147 for Note on/off (press/release), or 148 for Note on/off toggle  
Press the Data 1 button.  
The LCD display will show the currently assigned note for the pad.  
Enter the note number you want the pad to transmit using the numeric keypad.  
<
The Data 2 and Data 3 buttons can be used to specify the note off velocity, and note on velocity respectively.  
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25-note version:  
Select the pad as described in section 2.  
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Ctrl Assign key.  
The LCD display will flash the currently assigned controller for the pad.  
Enter 147 for Note on/off (press/release), or 148 for note on/off toggle  
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
Press the Advanced button again.  
Press the Data 1 key.  
The LCD display will flash the currently assigned note for the pad.  
Enter the note number you want the pad to transmit using the numeric keypad.  
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
Press the Advanced button again.  
The Data 2 and Data 3 keys can be used to specify the note off velocity, and note on velocity respectively.  
3.5.2 Drum Pattern Composition  
When you first turn your Axiom on, you will find that the pressure pads are set up as drum triggers for composing drum patterns  
in MIDI sequencers.  
To set up the drum triggers, you need to program the pads to send specific MIDI note numbers (see previous section). The note  
numbers you assign depend on the drums that you want to control. Please refer to Appendix B to see which drums are mapped  
to which MIDI note numbers. Then, using the Data 1 parameter for each pad on your Axiom, assign that note number to the pad,  
as described above.  
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3.5.3 Sample/Loop Triggers with MIDI Controller Messages  
In some cases,you may wish to send standard MIDI controller messages to trigger samples or loops. To make this work, you need  
to first assign a MIDI controller to the pad and then set the pad to send just ON and OFF values.This is done as follows:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
<
<
Select the pad as described in section 2.  
Press the Ctrl Assign button.  
The LCD display will flash the currently assigned controller for the pad.  
Enter 146, which sets the pad to send an ON value when pressed, and OFF value when released.  
Press the Data 1 button and enter the controller number from Appendix C that you want the pad to send. The  
range of values here is 0-127.  
<
<
Press the Data 3 button and enter the ON value (this should be 127 in most cases).  
Press the Data 2 button and enter the OFF value (this should be 0 in most cases).  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
Select the pad as described in section 2.  
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Ctrl Assign key.  
The LCD display will flash the currently assigned controller for the pad.  
Enter 146 to set the pad to send an ON value when pressed, and OFF value when released.  
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
Press the Advanced button again.  
Press the Data 1 button and enter the controller number from Appendix C that you want the pad to send. The  
range of values here is 0-127.  
<
<
<
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
Press the Advanced button again.  
The Data 2 and Data 3 keys can be used in the same fashion to specify the ON value (this should be 127 in most  
cases) and the OFF value (this should be 0 in most cases).  
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3.5.4 Pressure Control  
Using the pressure control, the pads give you a different type of performance option on your Axiom. You can control parameters  
on your software in a way that would not be possible on a standard dial or slider. The pressure pads can be used to make some  
very interesting effects.  
As we’ve seen above, each pad can be assigned an individual MIDI controller number. It is also possible to assign minimum and  
maximum values to the controller. As you apply more and more pressure to the pad,the value of the controller you are sending will  
increase, until the maximum value you specified is reached. On release, the pad will return to the minimum value you specified.  
To set the controller for a pressure pad with a minimum and maximum value:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
<
<
<
Select the pad as described in section 2.  
Press the Ctrl Assign button.  
The LCD display will show the currently assigned controller for the pad.  
Enter the controller number from Appendix C that you want the pad to send.  
If you want to specify a minimum value limit, press the Data 2 button and enter the minimum value.  
If you want to specify a maximum value limit, press the Data 3 button and enter the maximum value.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
<
Select the pad as described in section 2.  
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Ctrl Assign key.  
The LCD display will show the currently assigned controller for the pad  
Enter the controller number from Appendix C that you want the pad to send, using the numeric data entry keys.  
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
<
<
If you want to specify a minimum value limit, press the Advanced button, followed by the Data 2 key and enter the  
minimum value. Press the Enter key to confirm.  
If you want to specify a maximum value limit, press the Advanced button, followed by the Data 3 key and enter the  
maximum value. Press the Enter key to confirm.  
3.5.5 Pad Curve  
The Pad Curve setting is used to set the response curve of all eight pads. It is not possible to set the response curve of the pads  
independently.  
There are nine velocity response curves and three fixed curves.  
To change the velocity curve for the pads:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
Press the Bank LSB and Bank MSB buttons together to access the Pad Curve setting.  
The LCD will show the currently selected pad curve. Proceeded by a ‘C’ if a curve is selected, or ‘F’ if a fixed  
velocity* is selected.  
<
Enter the new curve number using the numeric keypad or use the -/+ keys to step through the options.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Curve key twice.  
The LCD will show “Pd” on the small 2-digit display as well as the currently selected velocity curve on the 3-digit  
display.The current curve is preceded by a C if a curve is selected, or ‘F’ if a fixed velocity* is selected.  
<
<
Enter the new curve number using the numeric data entry keys or use the -/+ keys to step through the options.  
Press the Enter key to confirm the Pad Curve setting.  
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*It is also possible to send fixed velocities each time you press a pad This is useful when composing drum parts, or simple  
synthesizer tracks. The fixed velocities are selected by assigning Pad Curve 10 to 12 as follows:  
Curve  
10  
Fixed Velocity Value  
64  
11  
100  
127  
12  
3.5.6 Velocity Lock  
The Velocity Lock (Vel. Lock) feature allows you to immediately turn off the response curve of the pads, and lock them to a set  
velocity. You can assign a different Lock velocity to each pad individually.  
To turnVel. Lock mode on and off for Axiom 49 or 61, press the Bank LSB and Glob Chan buttons together.  
On the 25-note version, first press theAdvanced button and then theVel Lock key.The display will showLoc” if you turnVel Lock  
on.  
Please note that theVel. Lock feature only applies to pads set up as trigger pads. If a pad is assigned as a pressure pad, theVel. Lock  
function has no affect.  
The velocities that are locked by this function are set using the Data 2 and Data 3 parameters for each pad.  
Setting theVel. Lock parameters as follows:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
<
Select the pad for programming as explained in section 2.4.2.  
Ensure the pad is set up as a note trigger pad as described in section 3.5.1.  
Press the Data 3 button. Enter the fixed ON velocity.  
Press the Data 2 button. Enter the fixed OFF velocity.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
Select the pad for programming as explained in section 2.4.2.  
Ensure the pad is set up as a note trigger pad as described in section 3.5.1.  
Press the Advanced button  
Press the Data 3 key. Enter the fixed ON velocity.  
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
Press Data 2 key. Enter the fixed OFF velocity.  
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
3.6 Controlling Several Devices at the Same Time  
In a software MIDI environment, it is often desirable to control more than one device at a time. This is done by transmitting on  
different MIDI channels with each one triggering a different sound. Using the Axiom, you can divide the keyboard into sections, with  
each section transmitting on a different MIDI channel. Furthermore, you can assign the MIDI channel of each physical controller on  
yourAxiom to individual channels—or even tie controls to the different sections of the keyboard you have set. Dividing the keyboard  
and assigning different channels is done using the Zone feature.  
3.6.1 Zones  
The Zone feature on your Axiom is used to control several different sound devices at the same time. In doing so, you can create  
splits, layers, harmony effects and more.  
For example, you can split the keyboard on your Axiom so your left hand plays a bass sound and your right hand plays a piano  
sound. You can create a setting where you hear a chord by playing a single note,or you can set up a way to quickly switch between  
different instruments. The Zone feature on the Axiom allows you to do all of these things and more.  
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3.6.2 Activating/Deactivating Zones  
There are four zones assignable on the 49- and 61-note versions and three zones assignable on the 25-note version. To activate/  
deactivate zones, first press the Zone/Group button which will light.  
To enable/disable any zone:  
<
<
Press the Zone/Group button.  
On 49- and 61-note versions use Zone buttons 1, 2, 3 and 4, located beneath faders D9 through D12 to activate/  
deactivate Zones 1-4 respectively.  
<
<
On the 25-note version, press the LOOP, RW and FF buttons to activate/deactivate zones 1-3 respectively.  
Press the Zone/Group button again to exit.  
*When you enable a single zone,the other 2 (or 3) zones are automatically disabled. To enable multiple zones,press the respective  
zone activate/deactivate buttons at the same time.  
The active zones will always be shown on the LCD display  
Zones have a number of parameters associated with them and editing these parameters affects all zones that are currently active  
simultaneously. Editing the various Zone parameters is described below.  
The active/inactive status of each zone can be stored to the 20 memory locations. You must ensure Group A is activated when  
storing this data since the Zone settings are stored within this group. Please see section 3.2.1 for more information on Groups.  
3.6.3 Zone Channel  
If you want to use the Zone feature to control a number of different instruments, you need to set each of the zones to transmit  
on different channels.  
To assign the channel of a zone:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
Press Glob Chan and Zone Range together to access the Zone Channel setting. The LED in the Zone/Group  
button lights to indicate that Zone/Group mode is automatically selected.  
<
The LCD displays the current transmit channel for the automatically selected zone and flashes its symbol.Use Zone  
buttons 1 through 4 to select a different zone if necessary.While multiple zones can be active at the same time,only  
the zone with the flashing symbol will be affected by this change.  
<
Enter the new channel number (00 to 16) using the numeric keypad. (Please note that assigning the zone to channel  
00, will set the zone to transmit on the Global Channel (see section 2.2)).  
<
<
Once the channel edit is complete, Zone/Group mode exits automatically.  
Repeat to edit the channel settings of the remaining zones.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Zone Chan key  
The LCD displays the current transmit channel for the automatically selected zone and flashes its symbol.Use Zone  
buttons 1, 2 or 3 to select a different zone if necessary.While multiple zones can be active at the same time, only  
the zone with the flashing symbol will be affected by this change. Enter the new channel number (00 to 16) using  
the numeric keypad. (Please note that assigning the zone to channel 00, will set the zone to transmit on the Global  
Channel (see section 2.2).)  
<
<
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
Repeat to edit the channel settings of the remaining zones.  
The transmit channel of each zone can be stored to the 20 memory locations. You must ensure that Group A is  
activated when storing this data since the Zone settings are stored within this group.. Please see section 3.2.1 for more  
information on Groups.  
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3.6.4 Zone Range  
The Zone Range defines the upper and lower limits of the keys contained in a zone.  
To set the range of a zone:  
<
Press the Zone Range button.The LED in the Zone/Group button lights to indicate that Zone/Group mode is automatically  
selected.  
<
The LCD display will flash the symbols representing all zones which are currently active,and will therefore be affected by  
this range setting. The Range symbol will also appear on the LCD display. Use zone buttons 1 through 4 (1-3 on Axiom  
25) to change the selection as necessary.  
<
<
Press a key on the keyboard to select the lower limit of the zone. The note number is displayed in small digits on the  
LCD display.  
Press a second key on the keyboard to select the upper limit of the zone. The note number is displayed in large digits of  
the LCD display.  
Once two keys have been pressed, the keyboard will automatically return to normal, and the range of the edited zone will be  
updated.  
Note: If multiple zones are selected while altering the zone range setting then they will all be assigned to the same section  
of the keyboard.This will cause this section of the keyboard to transmit on multiple MIDI channels—a setting useful to create  
layered sounds. If you want to split the keyboard into individual sections controlling one sound at a time, then make sure that  
only one zone is selected while configuring the zone range and that you assign a section of the keyboard that is not shared  
with any other zone. However, it is possible for zones to overlap partially or fully to create the effect of layered sounds.  
The range of each zone can be stored to the 20 memory locations. You must ensure that Group A is activated when storing  
this data since the Zone settings are stored within this group. Please see section 3.2.1 for more information on Groups.  
3.6.5 Octave and Transposition of a Zone  
Each zone can be octave shifted or transposed independently.  
To set the octave or transposition of a zone:  
<
<
<
Press the Zone Range button.  
Select the zone(s) you want to edit using the zone activate/deactivate buttons as described in section 3.6.2.  
Use the Octave buttons to select the new octave/transpose value, as described in section 2.1.2 and 2.1.3.  
If Zone Range mode is not active when you make an octave/transpose change, the change is global, meaning all active zones  
will be affected.  
If Zone Range mode is active when you make an octave/transpose change, only those zones currently active will be affected.  
The Octave andTranspose values for each independent zone, as well as the global octave and transpose values can be stored  
to the 20 memory locations. You must ensure Group A that is activated when storing this data since the Zone settings are  
stored within this group. Please see section 3.2.1 for more information on Groups.  
Note:There are various creative possibilities for the usage of the Octave/Transpose settings in conjunction with individual  
zones. For example, assign three zones to the same section of the keyboard, transpose the second zone two half steps down  
and the third six half steps down. Make sure all three zones are active, then play a single key on the keyboard—a chord will  
sound. Experiment with the Octave/Transpose and Zone settings to discover the full potential of this feature.  
3.6.6 More About Program, Bank LSB And Bank MSB  
We saw in section 2.3 how Program and Bank messages can be sent from your Axiom to select different sounds on a connected  
device(s).  
When you send these messages,they apply to whichever zones are active at that time. If two zones are selected and set to transmit  
on different channels, the Program or Bank message will be sent on BOTH channels.  
Note: New Program and Bank messages always override previously sent Program and Bank messages. It is important to ensure  
that ONLY those zones that you want to send these messages on are active, or you could call up new sounds on a device you  
don’t intend to.  
The last sent Program, Bank LSB and Bank MSB message for each zone is saved when the unit is powered down, and can be stored  
in each of the 20 memory locations. You must ensure Group A is activated when storing this data since the Zone settings are  
stored within this group. Please see section 3.2.1 for more information on Groups.  
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3.6.7 Individual Channel Assignments of Controls  
Every physical controller on yourAxiom can be assigned to its own individual channel, allowing you to control several instruments  
at the same time. It is also possible to tie a physical controller to a zone or to the Global Channel.  
To assign the transmit channel for a control:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
Select the physical controller as described in section 2.4.2.  
Press the Chan Assign button.  
The LCD display will show the currently assigned MIDI channel.  
Use the numeric keypad to enter the new MIDI channel in the range 00 to 20*.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
Select the physical controller as described in section 2.4.2.  
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Chan Assign key.  
The LCD display will show the currently assigned MIDI channel.  
Use the numeric data entry keys to enter the new MIDI channel in the range 00 to 19*.  
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
<
The channel assignment of each physical controller is saved if the group to which that controller belongs is active when  
you save to any of the 20 memory locations.  
* Please see section 3.6.7.1 for an explanation of channels 17-20.  
3.6.7.1 Tying Controls to Zones  
If you assign a physical controller to channel 17, 18, 19 or 20 the controller is tied to the transmit channel of Zone 1, Zone 2,  
Zone 3 or Zone 4 respectively (remember that the 49- and 61-note versions of the Axiom have four possible zones and the  
25-note version has three). Therefore, as you alter a zone’s channel, you are also altering the physical controller’s channel at  
the same time.  
Note that although a physical controller may be tied to a zone, if you want to save this assignment to any of the 20 memory  
locations, it is necessary to ensure you select the group to which the physical controller belongs. Group A does not cover  
this.  
3.6.7.2 About SysEx Messages and Device ID  
System Exclusive (SysEx) messages are not channel specific so when transmitting SysEx messages, the individual physical  
controller channel number does not define a transmit channel, but a device ID instead. This is a difference that is indicated  
on the LCD display when it DOES NOT show a ‘c’ for channel.  
Device ID values range from 00 - 127. In most cases, you should set the device ID to 127, which is a value that allows SysEx  
messages to be received by all connected devices.  
Please note that the device ID assigned to a controller cannot be changed using the Dev ID button. This button is used for  
setting the global device ID of the Axiom.  
For more information on Device ID’s and SysEx messages please see section 5.3.  
3.6.7.3 The Global Channel  
The Global Channel of the Axiom can be altered easily on the fly and any physical controller or zone that is assigned to  
channel 00 will transmit on whatever channel the Global Channel is set to.  
The Global Channel can be stored to any of the 20 memory locations, as long as Group A is selected.  
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3.7 Group A Controls  
Note: For information on Group A memory recall, please review section 3.2.1.  
The term “Group A controls” refers to the pitch bend wheel, modulation wheel, aftertouch, sustain pedal and expression pedal. Each  
of these controls differs from other controls on your Axiom because these can be programmed to be active or inactive in each zone  
independently.  
This means for instance,that you can set the sustain pedal to work on Zone 1 but not Zone 2,or the pitch-bend wheel to affect Zone  
3 but not Zone 1.  
In order for the Group A control to transmit on all zones, the channel assignment must be set to 0. If a Group A control is assigned  
to any channel other than 0, it will behave in the same way as any other control on your Axiom.  
If a Group A control is selected, when you press Ctrl Assign, the MIDI controller message you assign to the Group A control will  
apply to all the zones that are active at that time. This means the MIDI controller you have assigned to the Group A control will be  
transmitted on all the channels the selected zones were assigned to.  
In order to prevent the Group A control from transmitting on more than one active zone, you can simply assign the Group A control  
to the desired zone’s channel. This will prevent the Group A control from having an affect on any of the other zones, as long as they  
are not assigned to the same channel.  
Alternatively, you can set the controller message to OFF if you do not want a Group A control to affect certain zones:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
<
<
Select the Group A control.  
Press the Ctrl Assign button.The LED in the Zone/Group button lights to confirm your move.  
Select the zones that you do NOT want the Group A control to affect.  
Use the numeric keypad to set the value to ‘000’ as described in section 2.4.2.  
Press the minus (-) button to set the control to OFF.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
Select the Group A control.  
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Ctrl Assign key.The LED in the Zone/Group button lights to confirm your move.  
Select the zones that you do NOT want the Group A control to affect.  
Enter the value “000” using the number keys as described in section 2.4.2.  
Press Enter to confirm  
Press the Advanced button again  
Press the Ctrl Assign key again  
Press the minus (-) button to set the control to OFF.  
Press Enter to confirm.  
Note: If a zone is not enabled, the Group A controller will NOT transmit the data that is assigned to that Zone.  
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3.8 Example of Control Functionality  
3.8.1 Setting Toggle Values for the Buttons  
The assignable buttons and the pedals can each be assigned to toggle between two MIDI controller message values.You may for  
example want to send out value 15 when you first press the button followed by value 74 when you press the button for a second  
time.  
Setting up a toggle effect:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
<
<
Select the button or pedal to edit.  
Press the Data 2 button.  
Type in “015” using the numeric keypad. This sets the OFF position value.  
Press the Data 3 button.  
Type in “074” using the numeric keypad. This sets ON position value.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
Select the button or pedal to edit.  
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Data 2 key.  
Type in “15” using the numeric data entry keys.  
Press the Enter key to confirm. This sets the OFF position value.  
Press the Advanced button again.  
Press the Data 3 key  
Type in ‘074’ using the numeric data entry keys.  
Press the Enter key to confirm. This sets ON position value.  
If you want the button to send the same value every time you press it, simply set the same value for both Data 2 and  
Data 3.  
The above method toggles the button each time you press it. It is also possible to set the button to send one value when you  
press it, and another value when you release it.  
Setting up an alternating value effect:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
Select the button or pedal to edit.  
Press the Ctrl Assign button.  
Type in “146” using the numeric keypad. This sets the button up for MIDI CC (On/Off) mode, as shown in  
Appendix E.  
<
Assign the OFF and ON value using Data 2 (for off value) and Data 3 (for on value) respectively, as detailed in  
section 3.8.1.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
<
<
Select the button or pedal to edit.  
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Ctrl Assign key.  
Type in “146” using the numeric data entry keys  
Press the Enter key to confirm. This sets the button up for MIDI CC (On/Off) mode, as shown in Appendix E.  
Assign the OFF and ON value using Data 2 (for off value) and Data 3 (for on value) respectively, as detailed in  
section 3.8.1.  
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3.8.2 Assigning MMC Messages to a Button  
MIDI Machine Control messages are used by some devices and software to control transport functions such as Stop, Play and  
Record. The Transport controls on your Axiom keyboard can be setup to send MMC messages, however it is important to note,  
that not all MIDI devices or software applications respond to MMC messages. Even those that do support MMC often need to be  
set up manually to respond to these messages. Please consult the documentation relating to your device or software application  
to check this. The MMC message format is a SysEx message, using a single byte to define the message type. The table below lists  
the currently defined MMC messages:  
Number  
MMC Command  
STOP  
01  
02  
03  
04  
05  
06  
07  
08  
09  
10  
11  
12  
13  
PLAY  
DEFERRED PLAY  
FORWARD  
REWIND  
RECORD STROBE  
RECORD EXIT  
RECORD PAUSE  
PAUSE  
EJECT  
CHASE  
COMMAND ERROR RESET  
MMC RESET  
To assign the desired MMC message to an assignable button, pad or sustain pedal:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
Select the button to edit.  
Press the Ctrl Assign button.  
Type in “149” using the numeric keypad. This is the number that corresponds to the MMC instruction  
(Appendix E).  
<
<
Press the Chan Assign button. Notice the Dev ID symbol on the LCD display flashes indicating you are entering a  
Device ID, not a channel value.  
Type in127,using the numeric keypad. This sets the device ID for the SysEx message to 127. (Please see section  
3.6.7.2 for more information on Device ID’s.)  
<
<
Press the Data 2 button.  
Enter a number from the table above to select the message type.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
Select the button to edit.  
Press the Advanced button  
Press the Ctrl Assign key.  
Type in “149” using the numeric data entry keys.  
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
Press the Advanced button again.  
Press the Chan Assign key. Notice the Dev ID symbol on the LCD display flashes indicating you are entering a  
Device ID, not a channel value.  
<
<
Type in “127” using the numeric data entry keys.  
Press the Enter key to confirm. This sets the device ID for the SysEx message to 127. (Please see section 3.6.7.2  
for more information on Device IDs.)  
<
<
<
<
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Data 2 key.  
Enter a number from the table above to select message type.  
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
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3.8.3 Assigning RPN/NRPN Messages to a Fader or Encoder  
Many of today’s synthesizers and music applications can receive and process RPN and NRPN MIDI messages to allow control of an  
array of useful settings and features.However,RPN/NRPN messages are different from most other MIDI data as they consist of two  
or more MIDI messages that have to be sent in sequence.Traditionally, you would have to send multiple MIDI messages manually  
and one by one in order to change a single RPN/NRPN setting on your synthesizer or music software.This can turn into a difficult  
and lengthy procedure with many MIDI controllers.  
TheAxiom simplifies this procedure by combining commonly used RPN/NRPN messages and making them accessible just as if they  
were an extended set of standard MIDI controllers. In addition to the common MIDI controllers 0 -127, theAxiom lets you access  
RPN/NRPN features through additional controller numbers 128 through 156.The amount of additional MIDI controller numbers  
depends on the controller type (rotary encoder, fader, pad, etc.). Lists of supported RPN/NRPN messages and the associated  
extended MIDI controller numbers (sorted by controller type) can be found in Appendices D, E, F and G.  
Once assigned to one of your Axiom’s controls, complete multi-part RPN/NRPN messages will be transmitted simply by moving a  
fader or using an encoder or one of the Axiom’s other controls.  
Assigning your Axiom’s faders or encoders to send RPN or NRPN messages is done in the same fashion as assigning a regular  
MIDI controller.  
To assign RPN or NRPN numbers:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
<
Select the control to edit.  
Press the Ctrl Assign button.  
Enter the desired RPN or NRPN number using the numeric keypad.  
The Data 2 button can be used to define the RPN LSB value, while the RPN MSB can be defined using the Data 3  
button. This process is detailed in section 3.8.1.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
Select the control to edit.  
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the Ctrl Assign key.  
Enter the desired RPN or NRPN number using the numeric keypad.  
Press the Enter key to confirm.  
Press the Advanced button.  
The Data 2 key can be used to define the RPN LSB value, while the RPN MSB can be defined using the Data 3 key.  
This process is detailed in section 3.8.1.  
You will find that most data sheets for those devices that make use of NRPNs give the MSB and LSB values that you  
should enter with Data 3 and Data 2 (seeAppendix B3 for Roland/XG defined NRPN messages).Some manuals however  
may only give you the hex values. The Axiom requires you to enter the decimal value.You can convert hexadecimal  
values to decimal using the table in Appendix H.  
For a detailed description of RPN/NRPN data see section 5.2.  
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Section 4: Usage Examples  
4.1 MIDI Out from USB Function  
MIDI Out from USB can be used to switch the source of the MIDI data seen at the MIDI Out port of your Axiom.  
On initial power up, MIDI Out from USB mode is off. This means that as you play your Axiom, MIDI data will be sent to the MIDI  
Out port.  
If you turn MIDI Out From USB mode on, playing your Axiom will no longer send data to the MIDI Out port. The data is instead  
streamed from the computer. So, as long as you have selected your Axiom as the active output port in your computer’s sequencer,  
this is the data that will be sent the MIDI Out port.  
For example,if you want to control a sound module from yourAxiom,you should ensure MIDI Out from USB remains off.If you want  
the sound module to play data streamed from your computer however, then you should turn MIDI Out from USB on and ensure that  
the output port for your Axiom is selected as the computer’s MIDI output device (this is done in your computer software).  
The following diagrams clarify the routing of MIDI data when MIDI out from USB mode is both off and when it is on:  
MIDI Out from USB mode is off.  
MIDI Out from USB mode is on.  
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To control MIDI out from USB mode:  
49- and 61-note versions:  
<
<
<
Press Data 2 and Data 3 together to change the MIDI Out setting to MIDI Out from USB.  
You will see a MIDI plug symbol appear on the LCD display.  
To turn MIDI Out from USB mode back off, press the same button combination again. When you do this, the MIDI  
plug symbol disappears.  
25-note version:  
<
<
<
<
Press the Advanced button.  
Press the MIDI Out key to activate MIDI Out from USB.  
You will see a MIDI plug symbol appear on the LCD display.  
To turn MIDI Out from USB mode back off, repeat these steps. When you do this, the MIDI plug symbol  
disappears.  
4.2 Recording Your Performance On A Sequencer  
A MIDI sequencer will allow you to record, play back, store and edit MIDI data.Although hardware sequencers exist, we will focus on  
the more commonly used software sequencers in this manual. Examples of popular software sequencers are ProToolsTM,CubaseTM  
and LogicTM, although there are many different sequencing applications available for your computer.  
In order to use the Axiom with your sequencer, you need to set up the sequencer software so that the Axiom is recognized as the  
sequencer’s MIDI input device.  
You need to choose a MIDI output device that is capable of making sound when MIDI data is sent to it. This may be a soundcard on  
your computer, aVST instrument or a sound module connected to a MIDI port which is in turn connected to your computer. Please  
consult your sequencer’s user manual for more information on how this is done. In this manual, section 1.3.3,“UsingTheAxiomWith  
Your software” details how the Axiom will appear in the device listing of your sequencer.  
With the Axiom set up to communicate with the sequencer, data will go into the sequencer and will be routed to a virtual synth  
within the sequencer software or sent to an external sound module via a MIDI output port.The virtual synthesizer or external sound  
module will turn the MIDI data into audible sounds.You can then record the incoming MIDI data and edit your performance using  
your sequencer.  
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4.3 Controlling a Sound Module from the Computer  
By turning on MIDI Out from USB mode (section 4.1), the data coming into the Axiom from the computer will go directly out of the  
MIDI Out port and trigger the sounds in the external sound module. This means that your Axiom is effectively acting as a USB to  
MIDI interface. In order to channel MIDI data from the computer to the MIDI Out port, you should set the MIDI Output device on  
your computer to be the Axiom.  
Alternatively, you may want to merge the MIDI data from yourAxiom with the data from the computer. This would allow you to play  
and record to a sequencer, and play back the entire performance on a sound module connected to the MIDI Out port of yourAxiom.  
To do this:  
<
<
<
Set MIDI Out from USB mode on (section 4.1).  
Select the Axiom as the MIDI Input device in your sequencer.  
Select the Axiom as the MIDI Output device in your sequencer.  
Section 5: MIDI Messages Explained  
5.1 Program & Bank Changes Explained  
The original GM MIDI Specification was designed to access only 128 different sounds using Program Change messages (0-127).  
As MIDI devices grew to be more sophisticated and contain more sounds, Bank Change messages were included in the specification  
to allow for more than 128 sounds to be accessed.Within each bank there are a possible 128 different sound patches that can be  
accessed using the standard Program Change command. Using the expanded 14-bit Bank Change command, there are now 16,384  
banks available—each with 128 sounds patches.Technically speaking, the first 7 bits of the 14-bit Bank Change message are sent in a  
single byte known as the Bank LSB.The last 7 bits define another byte known as the Bank MSB.The Bank LSB is the most commonly  
used.This allows for 128 bank changes, and often there is no need to send a Bank MSB.  
You will find almost all MIDI devices respond to Program Change commands and many are organized according to the GM listing. In  
all General MIDI devices, the different sounds are always organized in the same way from device to device, so the piano sounds are in  
their particular place, the string sounds are in their place, the drum sounds and so on. All GM devices (both hardware and software  
sound modules) are clearly labeled as such,so you know that their sounds are organized in the General MIDI structure. So when a GM  
device receives a MIDI Program Change, it calls up a type of sound that you expect from the GM sound set. All non-GM devices call  
up unique sounds from their memory upon receiving MIDI Program Changes. Since the sounds in a non-GM device are not arranged  
in a particular order, you need to take a look at the device itself to see which sound you want and at which location in the memory it  
resides. ManyVST instruments such as Native Instruments’ FM7 or the synth modules in Reason are non-GM devices.  
Bank Change messages are useful when calling up sounds from a large library that may exist in a particular sound module or software  
synth. For example devices that are built with Roland's GS specification orYamaha's XG specification require you to specify a Bank  
Change in order to access the extra voices and effects that these devices provide.  
Sending Program, Bank LSB and Bank MSB data is made simple using the Axiom. Please consult section 2.3 to see how this is done.  
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Axiom Line User Guide  
5.2 RPN/NRPNs Explained  
Non-registered parameter numbers (NRPN's) are device specific messages that enable you to control synths and sound modules via  
MIDI.The MIDI specification defines open parameter numbers to allow manufacturers to specify their own controllers. The more  
common of these are registered by the MIDI Manufacturer's Association and are now part of the MIDI specification (hence the term  
Registered Parameter Numbers – RPN's). (See Appendix F.) Each NRPN/RPN has an associated 2-byte number. The two bytes allow  
for 127 values each. (An RPN or NRPN message is made up of two parts. One is called the ‘Most Significant Byte’ or MSB and one  
is called the ‘Least Significant Byte’ or LSB. Both these messages together constitute an RPN or NRPN command.) This allows for  
16,129 values in total!  
MIDI controllers 98 and 99 represent the NRPN LSB and MSB respectively, while 100 and 101 represent the RPN LSB and MSB  
(see the MIDI controllers list in Appendix D).To transmit an NRPN/RPN, these two controller messages are sent along with their  
user-specified values.A further controller message and value needs to be sent to specify the (coarse or fine) value adjustment.This is  
specified by controller number 6 (Data entry) for coarse adjustments or number 38 for fine adjustments.  
A list of NRPN's is always given in the user’s manual of any device that receives NRPN messages.It is always necessary that the NRPN  
MSB and LSB be sent together.Both will be specified in the device's manual.You may find the manufacturers have specified the numbers  
in hexadecimal format only. In this case, use Appendix H to translate the value to Decimal.  
Your Axiom keyboard makes the process of transmitting NRPN's easy. Please consult section 3.8.3 to see how this is done.  
5.3 SysEx Explained  
System Exclusive (SysEx) messages were defined in the MIDI specification to allow individual devices to have undefined function  
control via MIDI.The format of SysEx messages allows for virtually any function to be performed via MIDI—so long as the receiving  
device is able to translate the message and act accordingly.This allows devices to send audio sample memory data, memory dumps,  
controller settings and much more. It also allows the controllers of one device to be controlled by another.  
It is not possible to program your own specified SysEx message into the Axiom. However, there are some useful SysEx messages pre-  
programmed into the keyboard that can be accessed by assigning the appropriate MIDI CC to a controller (see Appendices D-G).  
It should be noted that a SysEx message is not transmitted on any specified channel.All SysEx messages contain a device ID that is  
used to identify which of the connected devices should respond to the SysEx message.All other devices are ignored. If you are using  
a SysEx message on the Axiom, the global channel is ignored.When you press the Chan Assign key, instead of entering a channel for  
the controller, you will be entering a device ID instead.This is indicated by the fact that the LED displays a 3-digit number, not a 2-digit  
number preceded by a “c.”  
Device ID’s values range from 00 to 127. 127 is the default device number setting on the Axiom.This setting transmits the SysEx  
message to all devices.  
Although it is not possible to program the controllers of the Axiom with your own SysEx messages, there are software applications  
that can receive a MIDI input signal and transmit a different, user specified message.You can program your SysEx messages into the  
translator software such as MIDI OX, then translate the incoming data from the keyboard to your own SysEx, depending on the  
controller you are using.  
And finally...  
If you are still having trouble with any of the features on theAxiom,please consult the followingTroubleshooting Guide,which answers  
some frequently asked questions. If you are still not able to find the answer you are looking for, please feel free to contact M-Audio  
technical support for further assistance. Support details are given following theTroubleshooting Guide below.  
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Axiom Line User Guide  
Section 6: Troubleshooting  
The Axiom has been designed to give you high performance MIDI control. It has been tested under a wide range of systems and  
operating conditions. However, there are virtually limitless numbers of operating scenarios, any of which could affect your system’s  
performance. Though this section cannot cover all possible situations you may encounter, we would like to offer some suggestions  
for dealing with common problems.  
If you are connecting to a computer, we recommend that you avoid connecting too many devices to your computer at the same time.  
The more devices you have connected to the computer,the greater the load on the computer’s CPU. Although it is possible in theory  
to connect multiple USB devices at the same time, doing so may degrade your system’s performance.  
My Axiom suddenly stopped working after having performed well since installation on a computer.  
<
Switch off the unit and leave it off for 10 seconds. Then restart your computer, power up your Axiom and try  
again. If the problem persists, you may have to reinstall the drivers for the unit. The latest drivers are available at  
I have plugged in a Sustain pedal to my Axiom, but it works backwards.  
<
The polarity of the Sustain pedal is calculated by the Axiom when it is powered up. On power up, the Sustain pedal is  
assumed to be in the off position. So, if you want the Sustain pedal to be off when it is not depressed, make sure not  
to press the pedal when you power up.To reverse the pedal polarity, just press and hold the pedal when you power up.  
Note: this will have to be done each time you power up the Axiom.  
I have connected the Axiom to my computer. When I press a key, there is a delay before I hear any  
sound.  
<
This delay is known as latency. Latency with MIDI signals is caused at the computer and is not coming from the Axiom.  
This may be due to the CPU load of the soft-synth you are using. MIDI data is simply control data. MIDI data is read by  
the soft synth;the soft synth then completes a large number of complex calculations in order to produce the sound you  
hear, and all of this processing activity takes time. If you already have adjusted the appropriate parameters relating to  
latency on your sound card, try re-installing the latest drivers for the sound card, or try reducing the buffer sizes of the  
sound card.If you are using a host application,check its buffer size settings as most applications allow for user adjustment  
to improve timing.  
<
PC only: If your soundcard supports ASIO or WDM then you should use these drivers. It is suggested that you avoid  
using the MME drivers which are older and less efficient in design and will have a much higher latency. In the audio  
settings for your application please select the ASIO driver if available.  
<
<
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Axiom Line User Guide  
Section 7: Technical Info  
Caution: Electro Static Discharge,Electrical FastTransient and Conducted RF interference may cause the unit malfunctioning.In such  
case, unplug the unit and plug it in again to restore normal operation.  
Note: Your M-Audio product has been tested to comply with FCC Standards FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE. Modifications not  
authorized by the manufacturer may void users authority to operate this device.  
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the  
FCC Rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.This  
equipment generates,uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and,if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,may  
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular  
installation.If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,which can be determined by turning the  
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:  
<
<
<
<
Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
ASIO is a trademark of Steinberg Soft– und Hardware GmbH.  
VST is a trademark of Steinberg Soft– und Hardware GmbH  
Axiom Line  
Tested to comply with  
FCC standards  
FOR HOME OR STUDIO USE  
WARNING: This product contains chemicals, including lead, known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects  
or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.  
Section 8: Warranty Terms and Registration  
Warranty Terms  
M-Audio warrants products to be free from defects in materials and workmanship,under normal use and provided that the product  
product.  
Warranty Registration  
Thank you for registering your new M-Audio product. Doing so immediately both entitles you to full warranty coverage and helps  
FREE product updates and for the chance to win M-Audio giveaways.  
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Axiom Line User Guide  
Section 9: Appendices  
Appendix A - MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART  
Function  
Transmitted  
Recognized  
Remarks  
Basic  
Channel  
Default  
Changed  
1-16  
1-16  
X
X
Mode  
Default  
Messages  
Altered  
Mode 3  
0
*****  
X
Note  
Number  
0-127  
*****  
X
True Voice  
Velocity  
Note ON  
Note OFF  
0
X
X
X
After  
Touch  
Key’s  
Channel  
X
0
X
X
Pitch Bend  
0
X
Control  
Change  
0-119  
120-127  
0
0
X
X
Program  
Change  
0-127  
*****  
X
True #  
*GM, GM2, MMC,  
M-Audio:  
Dev ID Req  
System Exclusive  
0*  
0*  
Mem Dump  
System  
Common  
Song Position Pointer  
Song Sel  
Tune Request  
X
X
X
X
X
X
System  
Real Time  
Clock  
Commands  
X
X
X
X
Aux  
Messages  
All Sounds Off  
Reset All Controllers  
Local ON/OFF  
All Notes OFF  
Active Sensing  
System Reset  
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Notes  
Mode 1: OMNI ON, POLY  
Mode 3: OMNI OFF, POLY  
Mode 2: OMNI ON, MONO 0:Yes  
Mode 4: OMNI OFF, MONO X: No  
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Appendix B – Useful MIDI Data Tables  
B1 - General MIDI Instruments – Program Change Numbers  
Piano  
Bass  
Reed  
Synth Effects  
0 Acoustic Grand Piano  
1 Bright Acoustic Piano  
2 Electric grand Piano  
3 HonkyTonk Piano  
4 Electric Piano 1  
5 Electric Piano 2  
6 Harpsichord  
32 Acoustic Bass  
33 Fingered Bass  
34 Electric Picked Bass  
35 Fretless Bass  
36 Slap Bass 1  
64 Soprano Sax  
65 Alto Sax  
96 SFX Rain  
97 SFX Soundtrack  
98 SFX Crystal  
66Tenor Sax  
67 Baritone Sax  
68 Oboe  
99 SFX Atmosphere  
100 SFX Brightness  
101 SFX Goblins  
102 SFX Echoes  
103 SFX Sci-Fi  
37 Slap Bass 2  
69 English Horn  
70 Bassoon  
38 Syn Bass 1  
7 Clavinet  
39 Syn Bass 2  
71 Clarinet  
Chromatic Percussion  
Strings/Orchestra  
Pipe  
Ethnic  
8 Celesta  
40Violin  
72 Piccolo  
104 Sitar  
9 Glockenspiel  
10 Music Box  
11Vibraphone  
12 Marimba  
41Viola  
73 Flute  
105 Banjo  
42 Cello  
74 Recorder  
75 Pan Flute  
76 Bottle Blow  
77 Shakuhachi  
78Whistle  
106 Shamisen  
107 Koto  
43 Contrabass  
44Tremolo Strings  
45 Pizzicato Strings  
46 Orchestral Harp  
47Timpani  
108 Kalimba  
109 Bag Pipe  
110 Fiddle  
111 Shanai  
13 Xylophone  
14Tubular bells  
15 Dulcimer  
79 Ocarina  
Organ  
Ensemble  
Synth Lead  
Percussive  
16 Drawbar Organ  
17 Percussive Organ  
18 Rock Organ  
48 String Ensemble 1  
49 String Ensemble 2  
50 Syn Strings 1  
51 Syn Strings 2  
52 Choir Aahs  
80 Syn SquareWave  
81 Syn SawtoothWave  
82 Syn Calliope  
112Tinkle Bell  
113 Agogo  
114 Steel Drums  
115Woodblock  
116Taiko Drum  
117 MelodicTom  
118 Syn Drum  
119 Reverse Cymbal  
19 Church Organ  
20 Reed Organ  
83 Syn Chiff  
84 Syn Charang  
21 Accordion  
53Voice Oohs  
85 SynVoice  
22 Harmonica  
54 Syn Choir  
86 Syn SawtoothWave  
87 Syn Brass & Lead  
23Tango Accordion  
55 Orchestral Hit  
Guitar  
Brass  
Synth Pad  
Sound Effects  
24 Nylon Acoustic  
25 Steel Acoustic  
26 Jazz Electric  
27 Clean Electric  
28 Muted Electric  
29 Overdrive  
56Trumpet  
88 New Age Syn Pad  
89Warm Syn Pad  
90 Polysynth Syn Pad  
91 Choir Syn Pad  
92 Bowed Syn Pad  
93 Metal Syn Pad  
94 Halo Syn Pad  
120 Guitar Fret Noise  
121 Breath Noise  
122 Seashore  
57Trombone  
58Tuba  
59 MutedTrumpet  
60 French Horn  
61 Brass Section  
61 Syn Brass 1  
62 Syn Brass 2  
123 BirdTweet  
124Telephone Ring  
125 Helicopter  
126 Applause  
30 Distorted  
31 Harmonics  
95 Sweep Syn Pad  
127 Gun Shot  
B2 - General MIDI Note Numbers  
Octave  
Note Numbers  
C
C#  
1
D
D#  
3
E
F
F#  
G
G#  
8
A
A#  
10  
B
-2  
-1  
0
0
2
4
5
6
7
9
11  
23  
35  
47  
59  
71  
83  
95  
107  
119  
12  
24  
36  
48  
60  
72  
84  
96  
13  
25  
37  
49  
61  
73  
85  
97  
109  
121  
14  
26  
15  
27  
39  
51  
63  
75  
87  
99  
111  
123  
16  
28  
17  
29  
41  
53  
65  
77  
89  
18  
19  
31  
20  
32  
44  
56  
68  
80  
92  
104  
116  
21  
33  
22  
30  
42  
34  
1
38  
40  
43  
45  
46  
2
50  
52  
54  
55  
57  
58  
3
62  
64  
66  
67  
69  
70  
4
74  
76  
78  
79  
81  
82  
5
86  
88  
90  
91  
93  
94  
6
98  
100  
112  
124  
101  
113  
125  
102  
114  
126  
103  
115  
127  
105  
117  
106  
118  
7
108  
120  
110  
122  
8
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B3 - Roland GS And Yamaha XG NRPN Messages  
NRPN  
MSB  
CC99  
01  
NRPN  
Data  
MSB  
CC06  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
n/a  
Data  
LSB  
LSB  
CC98  
CC38  
08 00-7F  
(-64 - 0 - +63)Vibrato Rate (relative change)  
01  
09 00-7F  
(-64 - 0 - +63)Vibrato Depth (relative change)  
(-64 - 0 - +63)Vibrato Delay (relative change)  
(-64 - 0 - +63) Filter Cutoff Freq. (relative change)  
(-64 - 0 - +63) Filter Resonance (relative change)  
(-64 - 0 - +63) EG (TVF&TVA) AttackTime (relative change)  
(-64 - 0 - +63) EG (TVF&TVA) DecayTime (relative change)  
(-64 - 0 - +63) EG (TVF&TVA) ReleaseTime (relative change)  
(-64 - 0 - +63) Drum Filter Cutoff Freq. (relative change)  
(-64 - 0 - +63) Drum Filter Resonance (relative change)  
(-64 - 0 - +63) Drum EG Attack Rate (relative change)  
(-64 - 0 - +63) Drum EG Decay Rate (relative change)  
(-64 - 0 - +63) Drum Instrument Pitch Coarse (relative change)  
(-64 - 0 - +63) Drum Instrument Pitch Fine (relative change)  
(0 to Max) Drum Instrument Level (absolute change)  
(Random, L>C>R) Drum Instrument Panpot (absolute change)  
(0 to Max) Drum Instrument Reverb Send Level (absolute change)  
(0 to Max) Drum Instrument Chorus Send Level (absolute change)  
(0 to Max) Drum InstrumentVariation Send Level (absolute change)  
01  
0A 00-7F  
20 00-7F  
01  
01  
21 00-7F  
01  
63 00-7F  
01  
64 00-7F  
01  
66 00-7F  
*14  
*15  
*16  
*17  
18  
00-7F 00-7F  
00-7F 00-7F  
00-7F 00-7F  
00-7F 00-7F  
00-7F 00-7F  
00-7F 00-7F  
00-7F 00-7F  
00-7F 00-7F  
00-7F 00-7F  
00-7F 00-7F  
00-7F 00-7F  
*19  
1A  
1C  
1D  
1E  
%1F  
* added byYamaha XG; % changed from Delay toVariation byYamaha XG  
B4 – General MIDI Drums – Note  
assignments  
B5 - GM2 Chorus Types  
0:  
1:  
2:  
3:  
4:  
5:  
Chorus 1  
Chorus 2  
Chorus 3  
Chorus 4  
FB Chorus  
Flanger  
0:  
1:  
2:  
3:  
4:  
8:  
Small Room  
Medium Room  
Large Room  
Medium Hall  
Large Hall  
Plate  
B6 – General MIDI Drums – Note assignments  
MIDI Note  
Drum Sound  
Acoustic Bass Drum  
Bass Drum 1  
Side Stick  
MIDI Note Drum Sound  
MIDI Note  
Drum Sound  
Cabasa  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
Chinese Cymbal  
Ride Bell  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
Maracas  
Tambourine  
Splash Cymbal  
Cowbell  
ShortWhistle  
LongWhistle  
Short Guiro  
Long Guiro  
Claves  
Acoustic Snare  
Hand Clap  
Electric Snare  
Low FloorTom  
Closed Hi-Hat  
High FloorTom  
Pedal Hi-Hat  
LowTom  
Crash Cymbal 2  
Vibraslap  
Ride Cymbal 2  
Hi Bongo  
HiWood Block  
LowWood Block  
Mute Cuica  
Low Bongo  
Mute Hi Conga  
Open Hi Conga  
Low Conga  
HighTimbale  
LowTimbale  
High Agogo  
Low Agogo  
Open Cuica  
Open Hi-Hat  
Low-MidTom  
Hi-MidTom  
MuteTriangle  
OpenTriangle  
Crash Cymbal 1  
HighTom  
Ride Cymbal 1  
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Appendix C - General MIDI Controller Numbers (MIDI CC's)  
00  
01  
02  
03  
04  
05  
06  
07  
08  
09  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
Bank Select  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
89  
90  
91  
92  
93  
94  
95  
96  
97  
Gen Purpose 2 LSB  
Gen Purpose 3 LSB  
Gen Purpose 4 LSB  
Controller 52  
Controller 53  
Controller 54  
Controller 55  
Controller 56  
Controller 57  
Controller 58  
Controller 59  
Controller 60  
Controller 61  
Controller 62  
Controller 63  
Sustain Pedal  
98  
Non-Reg Param LSB  
Non-Reg Param MSB  
Reg Param LSB  
Reg Param MSB  
Controller 102  
Controller 103  
Controller 104  
Controller 105  
Controller 106  
Controller 107  
Controller 108  
Controller 109  
Controller 110  
Controller 111  
Controller 112  
Controller 113  
Controller 114  
Controller 115  
Controller 116  
Controller 117  
Controller 118  
Controller 119  
Modulation  
99  
Breath Control  
Controller 3  
100  
101  
102  
103  
104  
105  
106  
107  
108  
109  
110  
111  
112  
113  
114  
115  
116  
117  
118  
119  
Foot Control  
PortaTime  
Data Entry  
ChannelVolume  
Balance  
Controller 9  
Pan  
Expression  
Effects Controller 1  
Effects Controller 2  
Controller 14  
Controller 15  
Gen Purpose 1  
Gen Purpose 2  
Gen Purpose 3  
Gen Purpose 4  
Controller 20  
Controller 21  
Controller 25  
Controller 26  
Controller 27  
Controller 28  
Controller 29  
Controller 30  
Controller 31  
Bank Select LSB  
Modulation LSB  
Breath Control LSB  
Controller 35  
Foot Control LSB  
PortaTime LSB  
Data Entry LSB  
ChannelVolume LSB  
Balance LSB  
Portamento  
Sostenuto  
Soft Pedal  
Legato Pedal  
Hold 2  
SoundVariation  
Cut-off Frequency  
Controller 75  
Controller 76  
Controller 77  
Controller 78  
Controller 79  
Gen Purpose 5  
Gen Purpose 6  
Gen Purpose 7  
Gen Purpose 8  
Portamento Control  
Controller 85  
Controller 86  
Controller 87  
Controller 88  
Controller 89  
Controller 90  
Reverb Depth  
Tremelo Depth  
Chorus Depth  
Celeste (De-tune)  
Phaser Depth  
Data Increment  
Data Decrement  
Channel Mode Messages  
120  
121  
122  
123  
124  
125  
126  
127  
All Sound Off  
Reset all Controllers  
Local Control  
All Notes Off  
Omni Off  
Omni On  
Mono On (Poly Off)  
Poly On (Mono Off)  
Additional Messages  
128  
129  
130  
131  
Pitch Bend sensitivity  
FineTune  
CoarseTune  
Channel Aftertouch  
Controller 41  
Pan LSB  
Expression LSB  
Controller 44  
Controller 45  
Controller 46  
Controller 47  
Gen Purpose 1 LSB  
41  
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Appendix D – Assignable Controller Numbers to Linear Controllers  
This table applies to the following controls on your Axiom:  
<
<
<
<
<
Sliders  
Aftertouch strip  
Pitch bend wheel  
Modulation wheel  
Expression pedal  
MIDI CC  
0-119  
Description  
Data 1  
Data 2  
Data 3  
Standard MIDI CC's  
Channel Mode Messages  
Pitch Bend Sensitivity  
Channel FineTune  
Channel CoarseTune  
Channel Pressure  
RPN coarse  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
MIN  
MAX  
120-127  
128  
129  
130  
131  
132  
133  
134  
135  
136  
137  
138  
139  
140  
141  
142  
143  
144  
***  
MIN  
MAX  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
RPN LSB  
RPN MSB  
RPN fine  
RPN LSB  
RPN MSB  
NRPN coarse  
NRPN LSB  
NRPN MSB  
NRPN fine  
NRPN LSB  
NRPN MSB  
MasterVolume GM*  
Master Pan GM*  
-
-
-
-
Master CoarseTune GM*  
Master FineTune GM*  
Chorus Mod Rate GM2*  
Chorus Mod Depth GM2*  
Feedback GM2*  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Send to Reverb GM2*  
Pitch Bend  
-
-
Pitch Bend MIN  
-
Pitch Bend MAX  
-
Controller Off***  
*
SysEx messages - for details please see section 3.6.7.2.  
** MMC SysEx messages, for details please see section 3.8.2.  
*** This value cannot be typed in using the numeric keypad.Type in 0 and then press the ‘-‘ button to set this value.  
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Appendix E – Assignable Controller Numbers to Non-Linear Controllers  
This table applies to the following controls on your Axiom:  
<
<
<
Assignable buttons (Axiom 49/61 only)  
Transport controls  
Sustain pedal  
MIDI CC  
0-119  
120-127  
128  
Description  
Data 1  
Data 2  
Data 3  
Standard MIDI CC's  
Channel Mode Messages  
Pitch Bend Range  
Channel FineTune  
Channel CoarseTune  
Channel Pressure  
RPN Coarse  
-
ToggleValue 2  
ToggleValue 2  
Sensitivity Value  
Tuning Amount  
Tuning Amount  
Pressure Amount  
RPN LSB  
ToggleValue 1  
-
ToggleValue 1  
-
-
129  
-
-
130  
-
-
131  
-
-
132  
Value  
RPN MSB  
133  
RPN Fine  
Value  
RPN LSB  
RPN MSB  
134  
NRPN Coarse  
Value  
NRPN LSB  
NRPN LSB  
Volume LSB  
Pan LSB  
NRPN MSB  
135  
NRPN Fine  
Value  
NRPN MSB  
136  
MasterVolume GM*  
Master Pan GM*  
-
Volume MSB  
137  
-
Pan MSB  
138  
Master CoarseTune GM*  
Master FineTune GM*  
Chorus Mod rate GM2*  
Chorus Mod Depth GM2*  
Feedback GM2*  
-
Tuning LSB  
Tuning LSB  
Mod Rate  
Tuning MSB  
139  
-
Tuning MSB  
140  
-
-
141  
-
Mod Depth  
Feedback Level  
Reverb Send Level  
Pitch Shift LSB  
Bank LSB  
-
142  
-
-
143  
Send to Reverb GM2*  
Pitch Bend  
-
-
144  
-
Pitch Shift MSB  
145  
Program/Bank Preset  
MIDI CC (on/off)  
Note (on/off)  
Program  
Bank MSB  
146  
MIDI CC  
Button PressValue  
Velocity Off  
Velocity Off  
Command Select  
Type  
Button ReleaseValue  
147  
Note  
Velocity On  
148  
Note (on/off toggle)  
MMC Command**  
Reverb type GM2 *  
Reverb time GM2 *  
Chorus type GM2*  
MIDI CC Decrement  
MIDI CC Increment  
Program decrement  
Program increment  
Controller Off***  
Note  
Velocity On  
149  
-
-
150  
-
-
151  
-
Time  
-
152  
-
Type  
-
153  
MIDI CC  
StartValue  
StartValue  
StartValue  
StartValue  
-
EndValue  
EndValue  
EndValue  
EndValue  
-
154  
MIDI CC  
155  
-
-
-
156  
***  
*
SysEx messages - for details please see section 3.6.7.2.  
** MMC SysEx messages, for details please see section 3.8.2.  
*** This value cannot be typed in using the numeric keypad.Type in 0 and then press the ‘-‘ button to set this value.  
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Appendix F – Assignable Controller Numbers to Rotary Encoders  
This table only applies to the Rotary encoders on your Axiom  
MIDI CC  
0-119  
120-127  
128  
Description  
Data 1  
Data 2  
Data 3  
Standard MIDI CC's  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
MIN  
MAX  
Channel Mode Messages  
Pitch Bend Sensitivity  
MIN  
MAX  
-
-
129  
Channel FineTune  
-
-
130  
Channel CoarseTune  
-
-
131  
Channel Pressure  
-
-
132  
RPN coarse  
RPN LSB  
RPN MSB  
133  
RPN fine  
RPN LSB  
RPN MSB  
134  
NRPN coarse  
NRPN LSB  
NRPN MSB  
135  
NRPN fine  
NRPN LSB  
NRPN MSB  
136  
MasterVolume GM*  
-
-
137  
Master Pan GM*  
-
-
138  
Master CoarseTune GM*  
Master FineTune GM*  
Chorus Mod rate GM2*  
Chorus Mod Depth GM2*  
Feedback GM2*  
-
-
139  
-
-
140  
-
-
141  
-
-
142  
-
-
143  
Send to Reverb GM2*  
Pitch Bend  
-
-
144  
Pitch Bend MIN  
MIN  
Pitch Bend MAX  
145  
Program Change increment/decrement  
2’s comp from 64 / Relative (binary offset)  
2’s comp from 0 / Relative (2’s comp)  
Sign Magnitude / Relative (signed bit)  
Sign Magnitude / Relative (signed bit 2)  
SingleValue increment/decrement  
RPN increment/decrement message  
NRPN increment/decrement message  
Controller Off***  
MAX  
146  
MIDI CC  
MIDI CC  
MIDI CC  
MIDI CC  
MIDI CC  
MIDI CC  
MIDI CC  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
147  
148  
149  
150  
151  
152  
***  
-
-
*
SysEx messages - for details please see section 3.6.7.2.  
** MMC SysEx messages, for details please see section 3.8.2.  
*** This value cannot be typed in using the numeric keypad.Type in 0 and then press the ‘-‘ button to set this value.  
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Appendix G – Assignable Controller Numbers to Pressure Pads  
This table only applies to the pressure Pads on your Axiom.  
MIDI CC  
0-119  
120-127  
128  
Description  
Data 1  
Data 2  
Data 3  
Standard MIDI CC's  
Channel Mode Messages  
Pitch Bend Range  
Channel FineTune  
Channel CoarseTune  
Channel Pressure  
RPN Coarse  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
-
-
129  
-
-
130  
-
-
131  
-
-
132  
RPN LSB  
RPN MSB  
133  
RPN Fine  
RPN LSB  
RPN MSB  
134  
NRPN Coarse  
NRPN LSB  
NRPN MSB  
135  
NRPN Fine  
NRPN LSB  
NRPN MSB  
136  
MasterVolume GM*  
Master Pan GM*  
-
-
137  
-
-
138  
Master CoarseTune GM*  
Master FineTune GM*  
Chorus Mod Rate GM2*  
Chorus Mod Depth GM2*  
Feedback GM2*  
-
-
139  
-
-
140  
-
-
141  
-
-
142  
-
-
143  
Send to Reverb GM2*  
Pitch Bend  
-
-
144  
Pitch bend MIN  
Pitch bend MAX  
145  
Program Change  
Program  
-
146  
MIDI CC (On/Off)  
Note (On/Off)  
MIDI CC  
OnValue (Off value is 0)  
147  
Note  
LockedVelocity  
148  
Note (On/Off toggle)  
MMC Command**  
ReverbType GM2 *  
ReverbTime GM2 *  
ChorusType GM2*  
MIDI CC Decrement  
MIDI CC Increment  
Program Decrement  
Program Increment  
Controller Off***  
Note  
LockedVelocity  
149  
-
-
150  
-
-
151  
-
-
152  
-
-
153  
MIDI CC  
MIDI CC  
StartValue  
StartValue  
-
EndValue  
EndValue  
EndValue  
EndValue  
-
154  
155  
156  
***  
*
SysEx messages - for details please see section 3.6.7.2.  
** MMC SysEx messages, for details please see section 3.8.2.  
*** This value cannot be typed in using the numeric keypad.Type in 0 and then press the - button to set this value.  
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Appendix H - Hexadecimal Conversion Chart  
Hexadecimal value  
Decimal value  
Hexadecimal value  
Decimal value  
Hexadecimal value  
Decimal value  
86  
0
0
2B  
2C  
2D  
2E  
2F  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
3A  
3B  
3C  
3D  
3E  
3F  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
4A  
4B  
4C  
4D  
4E  
4F  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
56  
57  
58  
59  
5A  
5B  
5C  
5D  
5E  
5F  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
6A  
6B  
6C  
6D  
6E  
6F  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
7A  
7B  
7C  
7D  
7E  
7F  
1
1
87  
2
2
88  
3
3
89  
4
4
90  
5
5
91  
6
6
92  
7
7
93  
8
8
94  
9
9
95  
0A  
0B  
0C  
0D  
0E  
0F  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
1A  
1B  
1C  
1D  
1E  
1F  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
2A  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
96  
97  
98  
99  
100  
101  
102  
103  
104  
105  
106  
107  
108  
109  
110  
111  
112  
113  
114  
115  
116  
117  
118  
119  
120  
121  
122  
123  
124  
125  
126  
127  
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Appendix I – Factory Presets  
Your M-AudioAxiom keyboard comes with 20 preset setups which allow you to use the keyboard controller with supported software  
right out of the box.  
See section 3.2 for instructions on how to load a factory preset.  
Preset  
Application  
Preset Application  
1
General MIDI  
11  
Propellerhead Reason NN-19  
2
3
4
GForce Oddity  
12  
13  
14  
Propellerhead Reason Effects  
Native Instruments B4  
GForce ImpOSCar  
GForce Minimonsta:Melohman  
Inc/dec GM set up with 2’s comp data  
format  
5
6
7
Way Out Ware TimewARP 2600  
Wizoo Darbuka/Latigo  
15  
16  
17  
GM sequencer mixer set up  
GS/XG NRPN set up  
Propellerhead Reason Mixer  
Unassigned MIDI controllers (Ableton  
Live)  
8
Propellerhead Reason Subtractor  
Propellerhead Reason Malström  
Propellerhead Reason Dr.Rex  
18  
19  
20  
Linplug/Doepfer inc/dec method  
2’s complement inc/dec method  
9
10  
Unassigned controllers – binary offset  
inc/dec  
Important Note:When you perform a device reset as described in section 2.4.4, all of the factory presets are lost.To restore the  
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With some of these applications it is necessary to set up your Axiom keyboard within the software.  
How to use the Axiom with Ableton Live  
Ableton Live does not have any default MIDI controller assignments but it is possible to make your own very quickly and easily  
using the MIDI Learn function. It is best to use Preset 17 with Live, since it is programmed with a selection of unassigned MIDI  
controllers.  
1) Set up your Axiom selected as the remote control device:  
<
<
<
Select Preferences from the Options menu (PC) or Live menu (Mac).  
Click on the MIDI/Sync tab.  
In the Input column, set your Axiom keyboard remote setting to ON.  
2) Close the Preferences window.  
3) Click on the MIDI button in the top right hand corner.  
4) Click on the parameter you want to control.  
5) Move the desired control on your Axiom.  
6) When you have finished making all your assignments, click on the MIDI button in the top right hand corner to exit Live’s  
MIDI Map mode.  
We recommend that you use Preset 17 when setting up controls inAbleton Live. If you wish to take advantage of the endless  
encoder functionality, then use preset 20. The encoders loaded from Preset 20 will send relative (binary offset) increment/  
decrement MIDI messages. The pads on both Presets 17 and 20 are assigned to trigger the eight samples in Live’s Impulse  
module.  
Preset 4: GForce Minimonsta  
In order to select your Axiom keyboard as the MIDI input device for Minimonsta:  
<
<
Click on the Setup button just above Minimonsta’s keyboard.  
Select your Axiom keyboard from the menu that appears (displayed by name or as “USB audio device” on PC and  
“CoreMIDI In interface” on Mac.)  
Preset 5: Way Out Ware TimewARP 2600  
To use this preset:  
<
<
<
Click on theTimewARP 2600 logo.  
Select Load MIDI map.  
Select the default map and click OK.  
The trigger pads are assigned to send controller data in this preset.The pads on the left will control the filter cut-off and  
resonance.The other pads can be assigned to any control you choose.To assign the pads, hold down SHIFT (Windows) or  
CONTROL (Mac) and click on a control. Make sure “MIDI learn” is ticked in TimewARP’s Global MIDI Map Settings dialog.  
Then, press a pad.  
Preset 6: Wizoo Darbuka/Latigo  
Wizoo’s Darbuka and Latigo areVST/AU/RTAS plug-ins so you must access these applications within a host application. Make sure  
the MIDI input to the host is set to be your Axiom keyboard. Set one of the tracks in the host to output to Darbuka or Latigo.  
Please consult the documentation for the host to see how this is done. To make the most of theWizoo preset, the host should be  
set to transmit on all MIDI channels to Darbuka or Latigo.  
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Presets 7 to 12: Propellerhead Reason  
Each Reason module is specifically covered by these presets,except for Redrum.Redrum is always triggered by the trigger pads no  
matter which Reason preset is selected. To set up your Axiom keyboard to control the desired Reason module:  
<
<
<
<
<
Select the Edit menu (Windows) or Reason menu (Mac), followed by “Preferences.”  
Select Advanced MIDI from the Page drop-down menu.  
Select your Axiom keyboard as the Bus A device. Close the Preferences dialog.  
In the MIDI IN device section at the top of the Reason rack, select the desired module in the Channel 1 box.  
In the MIDI IN device section, select Redrum in the Channel 10 box.  
You may wish to alter the channel settings of presets 7 to 12 so that you can control two Reason modules at once. In the MIDI IN  
device section at the top of the Reason rack, simply set the Channel 2 device to a different module from the Channel 1 device , for  
example.This way there is no need to keep changing the module that Channel 1 is assigned to.  
Presets 17 and 20: Ableton Live / Unassigned MIDI controllers  
These presets use MIDI controller assignments that are undefined in the General MIDI specification. This means that there is a  
reduced risk of altering a MIDI control by accident with this preset selected. Many applications do not have their parameters set  
up with default MIDI controllers.Most of these applications allow you to set up the controllers in the software yourself.You should  
consult the documentation for your application to see how this is done. For applications that learn the MIDI controllers for their  
parameters, you should select this preset.  
Preset 20 is similar to preset 17, but the encoders are set up to send increment or decrement messages for the MIDI controllers  
they are assigned.The encoders will send data in relative (binary offset) format when this preset is selected.  
Preset 18, 19 and 20: Unassigned MIDI controllers with increment/decrement  
These presets use MIDI controller assignments that are undefined in the General MIDI specification. In addition, the encoders  
are set up to utilize endless dial data formats. Preset 18 provides an inc/dec data format used by LinplugVST instruments such as  
daOrgan and CronoX. Preset 20 provides an inc/dec method used by Native Instruments in applications including Reaktor and  
Absynth. Since most of these applications use a MIDI learn feature for assigning controllers to their various parameters, you will  
need to consult your application's documentation to see how this is achieved. Preset 19 covers another inc/dec method known  
as “2’s complement.”  
Note: If GroupA is active,all the presets will send a program change when recalled.This is in order to set up the Zone information  
in a sequencer. If you wish to avoid sending a program change when changing presets, simply turn off group A.  
© 2006 Avid Technology, Inc.All rights reserved. Product features, specifications, system requirements and availability are subject to  
change without notice.Avid, M-Audio and Axiom are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc.All other  
trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.  
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M-Audio USA  
M-Audio Germany  
5795 Martin Rd., Irwindale, CA 91706  
Kuhallmand 34, D-74613 Ohringen, Germany  
Technical Support  
Technical Support  
web:  
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tel (pro products):  
tel (consumer products):  
fax (shipping):  
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(626) 633-9032  
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fax:  
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tel:  
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+49 (0)7941 98 70070  
fax:  
fax:  
Web  
Web  
M-Audio Canada  
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Quebec G2E 5B7, Canada  
M-Audio U.K.  
Floor 6, Gresham House, 53 Clarenden Road,Watford  
WD17 1LA, United Kingdom  
Technical Support  
Technical Support  
e-mail:  
phone:  
fax:  
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+44 (0)1309 671301  
(418) 872-0444  
(418) 872-0034  
tel:(Mac support):  
tel: (PC support):  
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tel :  
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MAC :  
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fax :  
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