XP-3™
General Information
To optimize the performance of this product,
please read these operating instructions carefully to familiarize yourself
with the basic operations of this unit. These instructions contain impor-
tant safety information regarding the use and maintenance of this unit.
Please keep this manual with the unit, for future reference.
American DJ
Unpacking: Thank you for purchasing the XP-3™ by American DJ®
Every XP-3™ has been thoroughly tested and has been shipped in
perfect operating condition. Carefully check the shipping carton for
damage that may have occurred during shipping. If the carton appears
to be damaged, carefully inspect your fixture for any damage and be
sure all accessories necessary to operate the unit has arrived intact. In
the case damage has been found or parts are missing, please contact
our toll free customer support number for further instructions. Do not
return this unit to your dealer without first contacting customer support.
The XP-3™ is a unique intelligent fixture with a rotat-
ing head unit. This unit may be operated in three modes; DMX-512,
Stand-Alone, or Master/Slave. The XP-3™ comes with several build in
programs and is best used in multiples of four or more. This piece is
best used with a fog or haze machine to enhance the beam output. An
optional MINI/C black out controller may be purchased separately.
Customer Support: American DJ® provides a toll free customer sup-
port line, to provide set up help and to answer any question should you
encounter problems during your set up or initial operation. You may
suggestions. Service Hours are Monday through Friday 9:00 a.m. to
5:00 p.m. Pacific Standard Time.
Voice:
Fax:
E-mail:
(800) 322-6337
(323) 582-2610
Warning! To prevent or reduce the risk of electrical shock or fire, do
not expose this unit to rain or moisture.
There are no user serviceable parts inside this unit. Do not
attempt any repairs yourself, doing so will void your manufactures war-
ranty. In the unlikely event your unit may require service please contact
your nearest American DJ® dealer.
American DJ®
Los Angeles Ca. 90058
Revised 01/02
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XP-3™
Set Up
XP-3™
Set Up
ower Supply: Before plugging your unit in, be sure the source
voltage in your area matches the required voltage for your American
DJ® XP-3.™ Because line voltage may vary from venue to venue,
you should be sure your unit voltages matches the wall outlet voltage
before attempting to operate you fixture.
Be sure to follow figure three when making your own cables.
Do not use the ground lug on the XLR connector. Do not connect the
cable’s shield conductor to the ground lug or allow the shield conductor
to come in contact with the XLR’s outer casing. Grounding the shield
could cause a short circuit and erratic behavior.
XLR Female Socket
XLR Male Socket
XLR Pin Configuration
DMX is short for Digital Multiplex. This is a universal
protocol used as a form of communication between intelligent fixtures
and controllers. A DMX controller sends DMX data instructions from
the controller to the fixture. DMX data is sent as serial data that
terminals located on all DMX fixtures (most controllers only have a
DATA “OUT” terminal).
1 Ground
2 Cold
2 Cold
1 Ground
Pin 1 = Ground
Pin 2 = Data Compliment (negative)
3 Hot
3 Hot
Pin 3 = Data True (positive)
Figure 2
COMMON
DMX +
1
2
1
2
DMX512 OUT
3-PIN XLR
DMX512 IN
3-PIN XLR
3
3
DMX -
DMX Linking: DMX is a language allowing all makes and models of
different manufactures to be linked together and operate from a single
controller, as long as all fixtures and the controller are DMX compliant.
To ensure proper DMX data transmission, when using several DMX
fixtures try to use the shortest cable path possible. The order in which
fixtures are connected in a DMX line does not influence the DMX
addressing. For example; a fixture assigned a DMX address of 1 may
be placed anywhere in a DMX line, at the beginning, at the end, or
anywhere in the middle. When a fixture is assigned a DMX address of
1, the DMX controller knows to send DATA assigned to address 1 to
that unit, no matter where it is located in the DMX chain.
Figure 3
Special Note: Line Termination. When longer runs of cable are
used, you may need to use a terminator on the last unit to avoid erratic
nected between pins 2 and 3 of a male XLR connector (DATA + and
DATA -). This unit is inserted in the female XLR connector of the last
unit in your daisy chain to terminate the line. Using a cable terminator
(ADJ part number ZDMX/T) will decrease the possibilities of erratic
Termination reduces signal errors and
1
avoids signal transmission problems
3
and interference. It is always advisable
2
to connect a DMX terminal, (Resistance
120 Ohm 1/4 W) between PIN 2 (DMX-)
Data Cable (DMX Cable) Requirements (For DMX and Master/
Slave Operation): The XP-3 can be controlled via DMX-512 proto-
col. The American DJ® XP-3™ is a five channel DMX unit. The DMX
address is set on the side panel using the three function buttons
under the LCD. Your unit and your DMX control-
ler require a standard 3-pin XLR connector for
data input and data output (Figure 1). If you are
making your own cables, be sure to use standard
two conductor shielded cable (This cable may be
Figure 4
and PIN 3 (DMX +) of the last fixture.
Some manufactures use 5-pin XLR
connectors for DATA transmission in place of 3-pin. 5-pin XLR fixtures
may be implemented in a 3-pin XLR DMX line. When inserting standard
5-pin XLR connectors in to a 3-pin line a cable adaptor must be used,
these adaptors are readily available at most electric stores. The chart
below details a proper cable conversion.
3-Pin XLR to 5-Pin XLR Conversion
Conductor
Ground/Shield
3-Pin XLR Female (Out)
5-Pin XLR Male (In)
Pin 1
purchased at almost all pro sound and lighting
stores). Your cables should be made with a male
and female XLR connector on either end of the
Pin 1
Pin 2
Pin 3
Data Compliment (- signal)
Data True (+ signal)
Not Used
Pin 2
Pin 3
cable. Also remember that DMX cable must be
Do Not Use
Do Not Use
Figure 1
Not Used
daisy chained and can not be split.
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XP-3™
Linking
XP-3™
Linking
DMX Linking:
Master/Slave Linking:
DMX function allows independent control of each fixture. Use any uni-
versal DMX controller to access the different traits associated with the
XP-3. A reference of different DMX traits is printed on page 21 of this
manual. Link the units together using standard DMX cable as described
on pages 5 and 6.
For a more dramatic effect, link several XP-3™ together. Your fixture
comes with built-in programs. These programs are designed to work
with up to 4 units when daisy-chained together in a master-slave con-
figuration. Any unit can function as either a “Master Unit” or a “Slave
Unit.” Link the units together using standard DMX cable as described
on pages 5 and 6.
Optional MINI/C blackout controller
To next XP-3™ if applicable
Optional MINI/C:
The optional MINI/C controller
allows all units linked together
to blackout. This unit will only
blackout the fixtures and will not
change or select different pro-
grams.
To next DMX unit or terminate.
30 Foot Extension Cable
Blackout Indicator
Blackout Button
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XP-3™
Controls and Functions
XP-3™
Controls and Functions
This is a fully focusing high quality lens. Focus the lens by manually
turning the lens in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction until the
image is in focus.
TOP
2. XLR Output Jack -
This jack is used to transmit the incoming DMX signal to another DMX
fixture, or transmit a Master/Slave signal to the nest XP-3™ in the
chain. For best results in DMX or Master/Slave mode, terminate this
jack if it is the last unit in the chain. See “Terminator” on page 7.
7
8
1
3. XLR Input Jack -
This jack is used to accept an incoming DMX signal (from a universal
DMX controller) or Master/Slave (from the output jack of another
XP-3™) signal.
3
9
5
6
10
This jack is for use with the optional MINI/C Blackout controller only.
See page 7 for details on the MINI/C controller. Do not attempt to con-
nect an audio signal this jack, this will damage the PC board and void
your manufactures warranty!
5. Power Cord Connection -
The power connection uses an I.E.C. type connector, use only a power
cord that matches this type of connection. Be sure to only connect
this unit to a power outlet that matches the printed power label on the
unit. Never use a power when the ground prong has been removed or
broken off. The ground prong is used to reduce the risk of electrical
shock in case of an electrical short. .
1
11
This housing stores the 5 amp GMA protective fuse. Always
replace with the exact same type fuse, unless other
an authorized American DJ® service technician.
wiseinstructed,by
13
7. Lamp Socket Cover Thumb Screw -
This thumb screw holds the lamp socket assembly cover (16) into
place.
8. Lamp Socket Cover -
This thumb screw holds the lamp socket cover (16) into place.
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XP-3™
Controls and Functions
XP-3™
Operation
9. Audio Sensitivity Knob -
Operating Modes:
may be operated in three different modes:
This knob adjust the audio sensitivity of the internal microphone (10).
Turning the sensitivity knob in the clockwise direction will increase the
sensitivity to sound. Turning the knob in the counter clockwise direction
will decrease the fixture’s sensitivity to sound.
• Stand alone mode - The unit will react to sound, chasing through
the several built in programs. You can also use the optional MINI/C
remote to control a blackout function.
You can daisy chain up to 16 units together
to get a synchronized light show that will react to sound chasing
through several built in programs. You can also use the optional
MINI/C remote to control a blackout function.
10. Microphone -
This microphone receives external low frequencies to trigger the unit in
Sound-Active and Master/Slave mode..
• DMX control mode - This function will allow you to control each
individual fixtures traits with a standard DMX 512 controller such as
the American DJ® DMX Operator™ or Show Designer.
11. Cooling Vents -
These vents are used to allow proper cooling. Keep the vents clean.
Never block the vents, improper cooling may result in premature lamp
failure.
Stand-Alone Operation (Sound Active): This function allows a
single unit to run to the beat of the music. Only use this function when
running a single unit, or when running several units as individuals.
traits and will only run to the units built-in programs.
12. Option Switches -
These are used to access two special functions:
Switch 1: Inverted Pan - When activated this switch will invert the
PAN value. Left will become right and vice versa.
Switch 2: Inverted Tilt - When activated this switch will invert the
TILT value. Up will become down and vice versa.
Master/Slave Settings
Dipswitch Functions
Small Pattern On Sound Active
ON
F 0 1
1
2
:
:
Pan Inverted
Tilt Inverted
Master
1 2
Big Pattern On Sound Active
F 0 2
13. Function Buttons -
1. To activate the Sound-Active mode, use the function button to
select either a large or small program pattern (See “Master” on
the function button chart above). Large or Small is used to refer-
ence the room size the unit will be used in. A large program type will
use programs that cover a wide area and small program type will
use programs that cover a narrow area.
2. The unit will now react to the low frequencies of music via the inter-
nal microphone.
3. Adjust the audio sensitivity knob on the side of the unit to make the
unit more or less sensitive to sound. Turning the sensitivity knob in
the clockwise direction will increase the sensitivity, turning the knob
These buttons serve two functions. When the unit is to be used as the
master unit in master/slave mode these switches are used to assign the
program pattern type, either large or small. In when the used is to be
used as a slave or when in DMX mode these buttons are used to assign
a DMX address to the unit.
Function Buttons Key
1 Function Key : F01 And F02 And DMX Address Change Key
5 1 2
2Up Key
: DMX Address Up Counter
3Down Key : DMX Address Down Counter
1
2
3
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XP-3™
Operation
XP-3™
Operation
tivity to sound.
The optional MINI/C Blackout Controller may be used in this
mode to control blackout.
blackout in this mode to conserve bulb life when there is no sound pres-
4
Master/Slave Settings
Note: Stand-Alone operation require sound to activate! The units will
blackout in this mode to conserve bulb life when there is no sound pres-
ent.
Small Pattern On Sound Active
F 0 1
Master
Master-Slave Operation (Sound Active): This function will
allow you to link up to 4 units together and operate to the built-in pro-
grams without the use of an external controller. The units will all oper-
ate to sound, via the “Master” unit’s internal microphone and sound
sensitivity setting. In Master-Slave operation one unit will act as the
controlling unit and the others will react to the controlling units pro-
grams. Any unit can act as a Master or as a Slave. Please note this
function does not allow individual control of the DMX traits and will only
run to the units built-in programs.
1. Using standard XLR microphone cables, as described on pages
five and six, daisy chain your units together via the XLR connectors
on the rear of the units. Remember the Male XLR connector is the
input and the Female XLR connector is the output. The first unit in
the chain (master) will use the female XLR connector only. The last
unit in the chain will use the male XLR connector only. For longer
cable runs we suggest a terminator at the last fixture.
Big Pattern On Sound Active
F 0 2
Slave 1
Slave 2
Slave 3
Address 01
Address 06
Address 06
0 0 1
0 0 6
0 0 6
2. Follow the chart at the end of this section for proper addressing.
3. Use the chart on the next page to set the program type, either
large or small. Large or Small is used to reference the room size
the unit will be used in. A large program type will use programs
that cover a wide area and small program type will use programs
that cover a narrow area.
4. Adjust the audio sensitivity knob on the side of the unit to make the
unit more or less sensitive to sound. Turning the sensitivity knob in
the clockwise direction will increase the sensitivity, turning the
knob in the counter-clockwise direction will decrease the fixture’s
sensitivity to sound.
Universal DMX Control: This function allows you to use a universal
DMX 512 controller such as the American DJ® DMX Operator™ or
Show Designer.™ to control head movement, the color/gobo wheel
and other functions. Operating through a DMX controller allows you
the freedom to create unique and customized programs tailored to
your specific individual needs.
1. The XP-3™ uses five DMX channels. Channel one controls pan,
channel controls tilt, channel three controls the color/gobo wheel,
channel four control a unique 2 Color Strobe function (see page
19 for details on the 2 Color Strobe Function) and channel five
controls the shutter and general strobe function. Page 13 details
the different DMX traits in depth.
5. The optional may be used with this
function for blackout.
Note: Master-Slave operation require sound to activate! The units will
2. To control your fixture in DMX mode, follow the set-up procedures
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XP-3™
Operation
XP-3™
DMX Traits
on pages 5 - 7 as well as the set-up specifications that are included
with your DMX controller.
3. Use the DMX controller’s faders to control the various DMX fixture
traits.
4. This will allow you to create your own programs.
5. When using a DMX controller and setting up for DMX operation
follow the DMX addressing procedure in your controller’s manual.
All fixtures must follow a specific DMX addressing protocol for
proper operation in DMX mode.
The chart below details the DMX traits in depth. The individual trait
can only be accessed by using an universal DMX controller. Note: The
gobo patterns can be found on the next page.
XP-3
DMX TRAITS
CHANNEL 1
PAN
CHANNEL 2
TILT
CHANNEL 3
GOBO/COLOR
CHANNEL 4
2 COLOR /GOBO STROBE
CHANNEL 5
STROBE / SHUTTER
255
255
255
255
255
255
335
Speed Slow 1 fps - 255
240-255
239
240-255
Large White Spot
Fast - 239
Open
239
243
240
Speed Fast 10 fps -239
6. For help operating in DMX operation consult the manual included
with your DMX controller.
129-255
Any Color/Gobo Up
152-239
Rotation
7. For longer cable runs (more than a 100 feet) use a terminator on
the last fixture.
152
Slow - 152
144-151
136-143
128-135
120-127
Gobo17 - Dk.Blue
Gobo16 - Green
Gobo15 - Pink
Speed Fast 7 fps - 129
Speed Fast 7 fps -128
16-239
Strobe
Gobo14 - Orange
112-119
104-111
96-103
88-95
Gobo13 - Lt. Blue /Yellow
Gobo12 - Yellow
XP-3™
Mounting
Gobo 11 - Lt. Blue
Gobo10 - White
80-87
Gobo9 - Red / Green /
Yellow / Lt. Blue
The XP-3 ships with a built-in rigging point and two large holes in the
base of the unit that are to be used for safety cables. The rigging point
is located on the bottom of the unit. This rigging point is secured to the
fixture by two large Phillips screws. When the rigging point is not to be
used and when the fixture is shipped from the manufacture, the point
is shipped inverted. When the fixture is to be hung by truss or other
means, please use the rigging point and secure the fixture with safety
cables. Always be sure to firmly secure the rigging point to the unit. The
XP-3™ can be mounted to a wall or may hung from truss.
72-79
64-71
56-63
48-55
40-47
32-39
24-31
16-23
Gobo8 - Purple
Gobo7 - Red / Green
Gobo6 - Orange
Gobo5 - Lt. Blue
Gobo4 - Yellow
Gobo3 - Green
Gobo2 - Blue
01-128
Any Color/Gobo Down
16
Gobo1 - Red
Speed Slow 2 fps -16
Close
Speed Slow 1 fps - 01
Stop
00
01-15
00
00-15
Large White Spot
00
0
00
0
Lamp Off
00
00
00
00
00
This features allows two adjacent Color/
each other. For example, Looking at the chart above. Gobo 1 is red
and gobo 2 is blue. Using the 2 Color Strobe function will allow red
and blue strobe. Another example is to take gobos 14 and 15 together,
gobo 14 is orange and gobo 15 is pink, therefore using the 2 Color
Strobe function will give off an orange and pink strobe. This feature
will work with any two color/gobo combination that next to each other
on the gobo wheel
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XP-3™
Gobo Wheel Layout
XP-3™
Cleaning
Fixture Cleaning:
Due to fog residue, smoke, and dust cleaning the internal and external
optical lenses and mirror should be carried out periodically to optimize
light output. Cleaning frequency depends on the environment in which
the fixture operates (I.e. smoke, fog residue, dust, dew). In heavy club
use we recommend cleaning on a monthly basis. Periodic cleaning will
ensure longevity, and crisp output.
1. Use normal glass cleaner and a soft cloth to wipe down the outside
casing.
2. Use a brush to wipe down the cooling vents and fan grill.
3. Clean the external optics and mirror with glass cleaner and a soft
cloth every 20 days.
4. Clean the internal optics with glass cleaner and a soft cloth every
30-60 days.
5. Always be sure to dry all parts completely before plugging the unit
XP-3™
Trouble Shooting
Trouble Shooting:
Listed below are a few common problems that you may encounter,
GOBO 1
No light output from the unit;
This chart details the gobo patterns as well as the gobo placement on
the internal wheel. Gobo one is the large spot. The arrow indicates
the wheel rotation.
1. Be sure you have connected your unit into a standard 120V wall
outlet.
2. Be sure the external fuse has not blown. The fuse is located on the
bottom panel of the unit.
3. Remove the lamp cover and be sure the lamp is seated in its
socket properly. Occasionally lamps become loose during shipping
be sure the lamp is push in to its socket all the way.
4. Be sure the fuse holder is completely and properly seated.
Unit does not respond to sound;
1. Low frequencies (bass) should cause the unit to react to sound.
Tapping on the microphone, quiet or high pitched sounds may not
activate the unit.
2. Be sure the SENSITIVITY KNOB (5) is not set to the minimum
position
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XP-3™
Halogen Lamp Warning
XP-3™
Fuse & Lamp Replacement
with halogen lamps. Never touch the new lamp with your bare
fingers.
2. Remove the thumb screw on the rear of the unit’s head. This screw
hold the lamp socket cover in place.
3. Pull back the cover once the screw has been removed to access
the socket assembly.
4. Carefully remove the old lamp and discard it in the trash.
5. Replace the lamp with an exact match and reassemble.
This fixture is fitted with halogen lamps which
are highly susceptible to damage if improperly
handled. Never touch the lamps with your
bare fingers as the oil from your hands will
shorten lamp life. Also, never move the fixture
until the lamps have had ample time to cool.
Remember, lamps are not covered under war-
ranty conditions.
Lamp Socket
Assembly
XP-3™
Fuse & Lamp Replacement
Thumb Screw
Always replace with the exact same type lamp and fuse,
®
Replace with anything other than the specified part can damage your
unit and will void your manufactures warranty.
Warning: If, after replacing the lamp or fuse either one continues
to blow, STOP using the unit. Contact customer support for further
instructions, you may have to return the unit for servicing. Continuing
to use the unit may cause serious damage.
Lamp Cover
Fuse Replacement: Disconnect the unit’s main power supply.
housing. Turn the screwdriver in counter-clockwise direction to
remove the fuse holder. Remove the fuse holder to expose
the fuse. Remove the old fuse and discard it. Replace the fuse
with the same type. Insert the fuse holder back into it’s housing
and turn it in clockwise direction to lock the holder in place.
Lamp Replacement: Caution! Never attempt to change the lamp
while the fixture is plugged in. Always disconnect the main power and
allow the unit ample time to cool before attempting to replace the
lamp. Lamp replacement has been made simple by incorporating the
use of a flip-up front cover that is retained by thumb screws.
1. Be sure to follow the proper handling procedures that deal
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XP-3™
Master/Slave Quick Reference Chart
XP-3™
Warranty
The charts below details the Master/Slave setting for Master/Slave
configuration. Use this configuration when you will be using two or
more fixtures in a Master/Slave configuration. The Master - Head 1
settings should only be used once.
1 YEAR (365 DAYS) LIMITED WARRANTY
A. American DJ® hereby warrants, to the original purchaser, American DJ® products to be
free of manufacturing defects in material and workmanship for a period of 1 year (365 days)
from the date of purchase. This warranty shall be valid only if the product is purchased
within the United States of America, including possessions and territories. It is the owner’s
responsibility to establish the date and place of purchase by acceptable evidence, at the
time service is sought.
Master/Slave Settings
B. For warranty service, send the product only to the American DJ® factory. All shipping
charges must be pre-paid. If the requested repairs or service (including parts replacement)
are within the terms of this warranty, American DJ® will pay return shipping charges only
to a designated point within the United States. If the entire instrument is sent, it must be
shipped in its original package. No accessories should be shipped with the product. If any
accessories are shipped with the product, American DJ® shall have no liability whatsoever
for loss of or damage to any such accessories, nor for the safe return thereof.
Small Pattern On Sound Active
F 0 1
Master
Big Pattern On Sound Active
F 0 2
C. This warranty is void if the serial number has been altered or removed; if the product
is modified in any manner which American DJ® concludes, after inspection, affects the reli-
ability of the product; if the product has been repaired or serviced by anyone other than the
American DJ® factory unless prior written authorization was issued to purchaser by Ameri-
can DJ®; if the product is damaged because not properly maintained as set forth in the
instruction manual.
Slave 1
Slave 2
Slave 3
Address 01
Address 06
Address 06
0 0 1
0 0 6
0 0 6
D. This is not a service contract, and this warranty does not include maintenance, cleaning
or periodic check-up. During the period specified above, American DJ® will replace defec-
tive parts at its expense, and will absorb all expenses for warranty service and repair labor
by reason of defects in material or workmanship. The sole responsibility of American DJ®
under this warranty shall be limited to the repair of the product, or replacement thereof,
including parts, at the sole discretion of American DJ®. All products covered by this warranty
were manufactured after January 1, 1990, and bear identifying marks to that effect.
Function Buttons Key
1 Function Key : F01 And F02 And DMX Address Change Key
E. American DJ® reserves the right to make changes in design and/or improvements upon
its products without any obligation to include these changes in any products theretofore
manufactured.
5 1 2
2Up Key
: DMX Address Up Counter
F. No warranty, whether expressed or implied, is given or made with respect to any acces-
sory supplied with products described above. Except to the extent prohibited by applicable
law, all implied warranties made by American DJ® in connection with this product, including
warranties of merchantability or fitness, are limited in duration to the warranty period set
forth above. And no warranties, whether expressed or implied, including warranties of mer-
chantability or fitness, shall apply to this product after said period has expired. The con-
sumer’s and or Dealer’s sole remedy shall be such repair or replacement as is expressly
provided above; and under no circumstances shall American DJ® be liable for any loss or
damage, direct or consequential, arising out of the use of, or inability to use, this product.
3Down Key : DMX Address Down Counter
1
2
3
Dipswitch Functions
ON
1
2
:
:
Pan Inverted
Tilt Inverted
1 2
G. This warranty is the only written warranty applicable to American DJ® Products and
supersedes all prior warranties and written descriptions of warranty terms and conditions
heretofore published.
H. Lamps are not covered under this or any other warranty either written or implied.
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Specifications and improvements in the design
of this unit and this manual are subject to change without any
prior written notice.
American DJ Group of Companies World Headquarters:
4295 Charter Street Los Angeles, CA 90058 USA
Tel: 323-582-2650 Fax: 323-582-2610
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