ADIC Switch Scalar Series User Manual

Installation  
and  
Operating Guide  
Scalar Series  
Advanced Digital Information Corporation  
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Copyright Notice (Europe)  
© Copyright 1995 adic Europe  
All rights reserved. No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means, without  
prior written permission of adic Europe, Z.A. du Bel-Air, 21 avenue Saint-Fiacre, 78100 - Saint-Germain en  
Laye, FRANCE.  
adic Europe assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document, and retains the right to  
make changes to these specifications and descriptions at any time, without notice.  
This publication may describe designs for which patents are pending, or have been granted. By publishing this  
information, adic Europe conveys no license under any patent or any other right.  
adic Europe makes no representation or warranty with respect to the contents of this document and specifically  
disclaims any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Further, adic Europe  
reserves the right to revise or change this publication without obligation on the part of adic Europe to notify any  
person or organization of such revision of change.  
Every effort has been made to acknowledge trademarks and their owners. Trademarked names are used solely for  
identification or exemplary purposes, any omissions are made unintentionally.  
adic Europe is a trademark of adic.  
iii  
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EMI/RFI Compliance  
United States – FCC  
WARNING: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,  
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful  
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy  
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio  
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this  
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception (which can be determined by turning  
the equipment off and on) the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following  
measures:  
·
·
·
·
Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.  
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.  
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.  
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.  
You may find the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission helpful: How to  
Identify and Resolve Radio-TV Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the US Government Printing  
Office, Washington, DC 20402, Stock No. 004-000-00354-04.  
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by adic could void the user's authority to operate this  
equipment.  
Canada – Department of Communications  
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out  
in the interference-causing equipment standard entitled "Digital Apparatus", ICES-003 of the Department of  
Communications.  
Cet appareil numérique respecte les limites de bruits radioélectriques applicables aux appareils numériques de  
Class B prescriptes dans la norme sur le matériel brouilleur: "Appareils Numériques", NMB-003 édictée par le  
ministre des Communications.  
Shielded Cables  
Shielded data cable(s) are required in order to meet EMI/RFI limit specifications. The adic data cable meets this  
requirement. If you need a replacement cable, be sure to use an adic-approved shielded cable (to assure  
acceptability to EMI/RFI requirements).  
iv  
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DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY  
according to EN 45014  
Manufacturer’s Name:  
Advanced Digital Information Corporation  
Manufacturer’s Address:  
declares, that the product:  
10201 Willows Road  
Redmond, Washington 98052  
USA  
21-23 Av. Saint-Fiacre  
F-78100 Saint-Germain-en-Laye  
France  
Product  
SCALAR 448  
(Produit, Erzeugnis):  
Model Number  
(Marque Commercial,  
Warenbezeichnung):  
SCALAR 448  
.
conforms to the following international specifications, as required by 89/336/EEC & 92/31/EEC:  
EMI:  
EMC:  
Safety:  
EN 50081-1, EN-55022 Class B  
EN 50082-1, IEC 801-2, IEC 801-3, IEC 801-4  
EN 60950  
Supplementary Information:  
Redmond, Washington USA  
Location  
18 December 1995  
Product Engineering Mgr.  
Signature/Title  
Date  
63-1095-01 rev A  
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Table of Contents  
Copyright Notice...............................................................................................................................................................ii  
Copyright Notice (Europe)...............................................................................................................................................iii  
EMI/RFI Compliance....................................................................................................................................................... iv  
Safety Warnings............................................................................................................................................................... ix  
Precautions........................................................................................................................................................................ x  
Chapter 1: The Scalar Series ....................................................................................................................................................1  
Features.............................................................................................................................................................................3  
Options.......................................................................................................................................................................4  
DLT Drives.........................................................................................................................................................4  
Differential SCSI ................................................................................................................................................4  
Chapter 2: Getting Started.......................................................................................................................................................7  
Requirements.....................................................................................................................................................................8  
Unpacking and Inspecting..........................................................................................................................................8  
Checking the Accessories...........................................................................................................................................8  
Preparing the Library for Installation................................................................................................................................9  
Prepare and Install the Data Cartridges......................................................................................................................9  
Barcode Labels ...................................................................................................................................................9  
Write-Protect Switch...........................................................................................................................................9  
Install Data Cartridges ......................................................................................................................................10  
Install Cleaning Cartridge (Optional)................................................................................................................10  
Close and Lock the Front Door.........................................................................................................................10  
Setting the SCSI IDs .......................................................................................................................................................11  
Preparing the Host Computer System .............................................................................................................................12  
Power Off the Computer ..........................................................................................................................................12  
Confirm and/or Install the SCSI Host Interface .......................................................................................................12  
Backup Software......................................................................................................................................................12  
Chapter 3: Connecting the Scalar Library .............................................................................................................................13  
Installing SCSI Cables, Jumpers, and Terminators .........................................................................................................14  
Determining Your SCSI Configuration....................................................................................................................14  
Powering on the System..................................................................................................................................................18  
Installing the Backup Software .......................................................................................................................................18  
Chapter 4: Equipment Description ........................................................................................................................................19  
Front Panel Switches and Indicators ...............................................................................................................................20  
Rear Panel Switches and Connectors ..............................................................................................................................22  
Media Interchange Shelf (Mailbox) ................................................................................................................................23  
Off-Line Mode Menus ....................................................................................................................................................24  
Configuration Menu.................................................................................................................................................25  
Buzzer Configuration........................................................................................................................................25  
Set SCSI ID.......................................................................................................................................................26  
Product Sign-On ...............................................................................................................................................26  
Off-Line Time...................................................................................................................................................26  
Initialize Map Slots...........................................................................................................................................27  
Initialize Scan Barcodes....................................................................................................................................27  
Barcode Scanner...............................................................................................................................................26  
Diagnostics Menu ....................................................................................................................................................28  
Write Flash Memory Mode......................................................................................................................................29  
Serial Dnld Flash Mode ...........................................................................................................................................29  
Chapter 5: Operation and Maintenance.................................................................................................................................31  
Normal Operations..........................................................................................................................................................32  
General Guidelines...................................................................................................................................................32  
Power Up Checks.....................................................................................................................................................32  
Opening the Front Door...........................................................................................................................................32  
vii  
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What Happens When Door is Opened.............................................................................................................. 33  
Resuming Operation ......................................................................................................................................... 33  
Drive Power-on Self-Test ........................................................................................................................................ 33  
Drive Status ...................................................................................................................................................... 34  
Drive Operating Conditions..................................................................................................................................... 35  
DLT Media .............................................................................................................................................................. 37  
Using the Mailbox (Scalar 458 only)....................................................................................................................... 38  
On-Line Mode .................................................................................................................................................. 38  
Off-Line Mode.................................................................................................................................................. 39  
Manually Loading/Unloading Cartridges to/from the Storage Shelves (Bulk Loading) .......................................... 41  
Normal Maintenance....................................................................................................................................................... 42  
Cleaning the Drive Head.......................................................................................................................................... 42  
Cleaning Tape................................................................................................................................................... 42  
Head Cleaning Procedure ................................................................................................................................. 43  
Causes of the Use Cleaning Tape Warning....................................................................................................... 44  
Cleaning the Enclosure ............................................................................................................................................ 45  
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting and Diagnostics ........................................................................................................................ 47  
Installation Problems....................................................................................................................................................... 48  
Library and Drive Operational Problems................................................................................................................. 48  
Library Error Codes................................................................................................................................................. 49  
Environmental Considerations ........................................................................................................................................ 49  
When You Call adic Customer Assistance.................................................................................................................... 50  
Appendix A: Diagnostics Menu............................................................................................................................................ 51  
Appendix B: Glossary........................................................................................................................................................... 61  
Appendix C: Specifications................................................................................................................................................... 65  
Appendix D: Error Codes...................................................................................................................................................... 67  
Index ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 71  
viii  
Table of Contents  
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Safety Warnings  
CAUTION  
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK  
DO NOT OPEN  
CAUTION : TO REDUCE  
THE RISK OF ELECTRIC  
SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE  
COVER (OR BACK).  
NO USER-SERVICEABLE  
PARTS INSIDE. REFER  
SERVICING TO QUALIFIED  
SERVICE PERSONNEL.  
This symbol should alert the  
user to the presence of  
"dangerous voltage" inside  
the product that might cause  
harm or electric shock.  
Caution  
All safety and operating instructions should be read before this product  
is operated, and should be retained for future reference. This unit has  
been engineered and manufactured to assure your personal safety.  
Improper use can result in potential electrical shock or fire hazards. In  
order not to defeat the safeguards, observe the following basic rules for  
its installation, use and servicing.  
1. Heed Warnings - All warnings on the product and in the operating instructions should be adhered to.  
2. Follow Instructions - All operating and use instructions should be followed.  
3. Ventilation - The product should be situated so that its location or position does not interfere with proper ventilation.  
4. Heat - The product should be situated away from heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, furnaces, or other heat  
producing appliances.  
5. Power Sources - The product should be connected to a power source only of the type directed in the operating  
instructions or as marked on the product.  
6. Power Cord Protection - The AC line cord should be routed so that it is not likely to be walked on or pinched by items  
placed upon or against it, paying particular attention to the cord at the wall receptacle, and the point where the cord  
exits from the product.  
7. Object and Liquid Entry - Care should be taken to insure that objects do not fall and liquids are not spilled into the  
product’s enclosure through openings.  
8
Servicing - The user should not attempt to service the product beyond that described in the operating instructions. All  
other servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel.  
ix  
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Precautions  
Do not use oil, solvents, gasoline, paint thinners or insecticides on the unit.  
Do not expose the unit to moisture, to temperatures higher than 140ºF (60ºC) or to extreme low temperatures.  
Keep the unit away from direct sunlight, strong magnetic fields, excessive dust, humidity and electronic/electrical  
equipment which generates electrical noise.  
Hold the AC power plug by the head when removing it from the AC source outlet; pulling the cord can damage the  
internal wires.  
Use the unit on a firm level surface free from vibration, and do not place anything on top of unit.  
x
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Chapter  
1
The Scalar Series  
This Chapter …  
p
provides a brief overview of Scalar Library features. For detailed specifications,  
see Appendix C.  
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elcome to your new adic Scalar Library (Scalar 458 shown above). Your new library is a fully  
automated, high-performance, high-capacity, mass storage system. The Scalar Series is designed to  
provide you with unattended, near-line and off-line data storage, archiving, backup, hierarchical  
storage management (HSM), and retrieval for mid-range and high-end servers and networks.  
W
2
The Scalar 448  
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The Scalar Series models (Scalar 224, 448, 458) are SCSI-2 compliant library systems incorporating streaming  
tape cartridge data storage devices which feature high capacity, high throughput, and data compression. Equipped  
with four Digital Linear Tape (DLT) drives, your library operates as five independent SCSI devices on up to five  
SCSI buses. Your library can contain up to 58 data cartridges providing a maximum formatted capacity of 4.06  
TeraBytes and a sustained data transfer rate as high as 2400 MB per minute. The tape media is rated at 500,000  
passes and has a shelf life of 30 years, providing superior media durability and data reliability.  
Scalar Series Models  
Scalar 224  
# Drives # Tape Slots Media Interchange Shelf  
Barcode Reader  
Standard  
2
24 (std)  
48 (std)  
48 + 10  
Optional  
Optional  
Standard  
Scalar 448  
2 - 4  
2 - 4  
Standard  
Scalar 458  
Standard  
Features  
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Media Interchange Shelf. When equipped, the Scalar Series 10-slot Media Interchange Shelf (Mailbox),  
mounted on the transparent front door, allows you to insert and remove cartridges from your library without  
opening the door. Access to each of the five-slot shelves is provided by a separate lockable door. The Mailbox  
doors can be locked and unlocked by the application software.  
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Multi-function Operator Panel. The Operator Panel, located at the top-left of the front door, employs a 4-  
line by 20-character liquid crystal display (LCD) and an eight-key keypad to permit you to monitor and  
control the operations of your library.  
Media Picker. The uniquely designed Media Picker is the media cartridge handling mechanism and normally  
responds to commands from the application software to move the cartridges between the storage slots, the  
drives, and the Mailbox. The Media Picker employs a bi-directional, pass-through gripper which will pick a  
cartridge from both the front of the picker, or the back. This design eliminates the need for a separate  
cartridge handling mechanism to pick and place cartridges from the Mailbox.  
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Barcode Scanner. The Scalar Series Barcode Scanner, mounted on the bottom of the Media Picker, reads  
cartridge information contained in a barcode label attached to each of the data cartridges. This information  
becomes part of the application software’s library cartridge inventory.  
Exabyte® Emulation. To maximize application software compatibility, your adic library provides  
®
®
functional emulation of the Exabyte EXB-480 library and can appear as either a Scalar or an Exabyte  
™.  
EXB-480  
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System Integrity. The cartridge slots, drives, and robotics are protected by a physically lockable door.  
System security and media access is controlled by two lockable media interchange shelves. System security  
can be enabled or disabled from the application software. Additionally, the Scalar Series Libraries feature a  
logical lock system that can be set by the application software. The LOCKED LEDs on the Operator Panel  
indicates that the system cannot be interrupted. Functions that would alter the state of the machine cannot be  
accessed when the LOCKED LEDs are illuminated.  
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Maintainability. The full operation of your library can be viewed through the transparent panel that covers  
the front door. If a problem occurs, it is both visible and readily correctable. Any condition that causes a  
cartridge load or unload to fail is reported via a message on the Operator Panel LCD.  
Cleaning Cartridge. Although the cleaning cartridge can occupy a cartridge storage slot in the Scalar Library  
(facilitating automated cleaning cycles), manual insertion of a cleaning cartridge is permitted through the  
Mailbox.  
The Scalar 448  
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Manual Cartridge Use. Individual cartridges can easily be transported to the drives through the Mailbox.  
Cartridge Pre-Check. Whenever you power up your Scalar Library the Media Picker will scan the cartridge  
storage slots and build a log of valid cartridge locations. Sensors in the Mailbox allow a similar mapping of  
the area.  
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Reverse Cartridge Protection. The cartridge storage slots, and the slots in the Mailbox employ a design that  
prevents the cartridges from being inserted incorrectly.  
Downloadable Firmware. Both your Scalar Library and the DLT drives employ Flash EEPROM technology  
permitting easy on-site installation of firmware updates from the host computer.  
Built-in Diagnostics. Your Scalar Library includes diagnostic firmware that tells you when drive head  
cleaning is required, reports diagnostic results, and drive operating status. Embedded data logging of  
operational embedded and drive errors embedded aid you in failure analysis.  
Options  
DLT Drives  
Your adic library can be equipped with second-, third-, or fourth-generation DLT drives. All drive models  
(DLT2000XT, DLT4000, and DLT7000) can read and write 2.6 GB, 6.0 GB, and 10.0 GB tape formats for 100%  
interchange compatibility with earlier DLT drives. Tape density is selectable by the application software or a  
button on the drive.  
Drive Model  
Cartridge Max Capacity  
Library Max Capacity  
Sustained Transfer Rate  
(compressed mode)  
(compressed mode)  
(compressed mode)  
DLT2000XT  
20 GB (DLTtape III)  
480 MB (Scalar 224)  
960 MB (Scalar 448/458)  
30 GB (DLTtape IIIXT)  
720 MB (Scalar 224)  
2.5 MB/sec/drive  
1.44 TB (Scalar 448/458)  
(150 MB/min/drive)  
DLT4000  
20 GB (DLTtape III)  
30 GB (DLTtape IIIXT)  
40 GB (DLTtape IV)  
480 MB (Scalar 224)  
960 MB (Scalar 448/458)  
720 MB (Scalar 224)  
1.44 TB (Scalar 448/458)  
960 MB (Scalar 224)  
3.0 MB/sec/drive  
1.92 TB (Scalar 448/458)  
(180 MB/min/drive)  
DLT7000  
20 GB (DLTtape III)  
30 GB (DLTtape IIIXT)  
70 GB (DLTtape IV)  
480 MB (Scalar 224)  
960 MB (Scalar 448/458)  
720 MB (Scalar 224)  
1.44 TB (Scalar 448/458)  
10.0 MB/sec/drive  
(600 MB/min/drive)  
3.36 TB (Scalar 448/458)  
Maximum Capacity and Sustained Transfer Rates  
Differential SCSI  
Differential SCSI is available for the robotics. The drives can be all differential, all single-ended, or a mix of both.  
The Scalar 448  
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The Scalar 448  
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The Scalar 448  
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Chapter  
2
Getting Started  
This Chapter …  
p
covers what you need (and what you need to know) to install your adic Scalar  
Library. Read this chapter before you begin installation.  
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For the most part, installation is simply a matter of checking all necessary SCSI connections installing the  
application software (backup or otherwise) on the host computer and applying power. The Scalar Library defaults  
set at the factory should be sufficient for most applications.  
Requirements  
l
Space requirements: your Scalar Library has a footprint of 19.0" wide by 23.0" deep. The cabinet extends  
40.5" above the floor. You must allow adequate clearance to the rear to allow air flow and enough room at the  
front to open the door which extends outward 18.5" when perpendicular to the cabinet. The door is hinged on  
the left side. The floor on which the Scalar Library will sit must be level.  
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We assume that you are familiar with your computer system. The Scalar Library must be incorporated into the  
host computer system. The backup software, SCSI interface and any additional SCSI interface cables must be  
purchased separately.  
Necessary tools: No special tools are required to install the Scalar Library. If you are installing a host adapter  
(SCSI controller) card at this time, refer to the installation manual for your host adapter.  
Unpacking and Inspecting  
Caution  
If the operating environment differs from the storage environment by  
15° C (30° F) or more, let the unit acclimate to the surrounding  
environment for at least 12 hours.  
Unpack all items from the carton. Save the packing materials in case you need to move or ship the system in the  
future.  
Caution  
You must ship the Scalar Library in the original or equivalent packing  
materials or your warranty may be invalidated.  
Checking the Accessories  
Check to make certain that the following items are included with your Scalar Library:  
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Power cord  
One DLT data cartridge  
One DLT cleaning cartridge  
Barcode labels  
One active SCSI bus terminator  
One SCSI Bus Jumper (daisy-chain cable)  
This manual  
Two keys for the front door  
8
Getting Started  
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Preparing the Library for Installation  
Follow the instructions in Unpacking the Scalar Library adic document number 63-1119-01 to prepare your  
library for installation. This document was attached to the front of your library. If you need another copy, please  
call adic Customer Assistance.  
Prepare and Install the Data Cartridges  
Before inserting the cartridges into the library, affix the barcode labels and set the write-protect switches as  
described below.  
Barcode Labels  
To install the barcode labels, position the label with the numbers upright, as shown in figure 3, sliding the label  
under the ridges on the sides of the cartridge.  
Figure 3. Barcode Labels  
Warning  
Do not use wrap-around labels on the individual cartridges. Most labels  
use a removable adhesive and have a tendency to curl or tear after  
multiple uses. This can jam the mechanical movement of the drives and  
the Media Picker. Place labels only in the space provided on the  
cartridge.  
Write-Protect Switch  
Make sure that the write-protect switch (figure 4) is set appropriately on each cartridge. Use a ball-point pen or  
similar instrument to set the switch.  
Getting Started  
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ORANGE  
INDICATOR  
WRITE-PROTECT  
SWITCH  
WRITE-PROTECTED  
WRITE-ENABLED  
Figure 4. DLT Cartridge Write-Protect Switch  
Install Data Cartridges  
Install each of the cartridges into the library. The cartridge storage slots are designed so that you cannot  
incorrectly install the cartridges.  
Install Cleaning Cartridge (Optional)  
If your backup software is capable of scheduling and performing a drive cleaning cycle automatically, you may  
want to dedicate a cartridge storage slot to a cleaning cartridge. When all cleaning cycles on the cleaning cartridge  
are exhausted (see Chapter 5: Operations and Maintenance, section Cleaning the Drive Head, for explanation of  
how to determine if a new cleaning cartridge is needed), remove the cleaning cartridge and install a new one (if  
equipped, use the Mailbox to exchange the cleaning cartridge).  
Warning  
Use only adic -approved DLT cleaning cartridges. Use of any other  
cleaning cartridge may damage the drive heads and void your warranty.  
Close and Lock the Front Door  
Close the library door, turn the key a quarter turn to the left and remove it from the lock.  
10  
Getting Started  
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Setting the SCSI IDs  
Your Scalar Library consists of up to five SCSI devices; four drives and the library robotics. The library can be  
connected to from one to five separate SCSI buses. Each device in your library must be set to a unique ID for the  
SCSI bus it is connected to. The ID for the robotics is set by selecting it through the Operator Panel, Off-Line  
Mode, Configuration Menu, Set SCSI ID option (see sub-subsection Set SCSI ID, subsection Configuration Menu,  
section Off-Line Mode Menus in Chapter 4: Equipment Description of this manual). The IDs for the drives are set  
by selecting the appropriate ID on the rotary switch on the back of each drive assembly.  
Drive  
SCSI ID  
Rotary  
Switches  
Drive  
SCSI I/O  
Connectors  
Library  
SCSI I/O  
Connectors  
Drive SCSI ID Rotary Switches  
Getting Started  
11  
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Preparing the Host Computer System  
Power Off the Computer  
p
p
Turn off the power switch.  
Unplug the cord from the AC outlet.  
Confirm and/or Install the SCSI Host Interface  
Your Scalar Library must be connected to either an integrated SCSI host or a SCSI interface (host adapter) card  
installed in the computer – either directly to the I/O connector on the card or as part of an existing SCSI chain. The  
SCSI interface must be installed before you connect the library . Refer to the instructions supplied with your  
selected SCSI interface.  
Backup Software  
A variety of backup and data storage software is available for use with your Scalar Library. Please check with  
adic Sales or Customer Assistance if you have a question on the compatibility of a particular software package.  
Now you are ready to connect the library to your host computer. Follow the instructions provided in the next  
chapter.  
12  
Getting Started  
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Chapter  
3
Connecting the Scalar Library  
This Chapter …  
p
provides instructions for physically connecting your Scalar Library to your host  
system.  
p
steps you through the final phase of the installation process.  
13  
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Installing SCSI Cables, Jumpers, and Terminators  
Follow the steps on the following pages to connect your library to the SCSI bus. This involves installing SCSI  
cables, terminators (s) and jumpers (daisy chain cables) onto the SCSI connectors at the rear of the library.  
Note  
·
·
Make sure that the interface cable(s) you are planning on using  
have the appropriate connectors on each end. If the host computer's  
SCSI connector is different from that on the your library, you will  
need to obtain an adapter or a different cable. Consult your dealer  
or adic Customer Assistance if you need help.  
The interface cable(s) must be shielded – adic can supply you with  
the correct type(s).  
Determining Your SCSI Configuration  
The Scalar Library can consist of up to five SCSI devices; four drives and the library. Listed below are the SCSI  
configurations supported by the library:  
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Connection to up to five SCSI interface channels (buses) are allowed.  
The SCSI buses can be either single-ended or differential. They should each match the peripheral they are  
connected to.  
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Each tape drive and the library robotics can be connected to separate SCSI buses, or up to four drives and the  
robotics can be connected to the same SCSI bus.  
A device (drive or robotics) can be connected to more than one SCSI bus when integrated into a multi-  
initiator environment.  
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Termination can be active or passive. adic recommends using active termination on a single-ended bus.  
All termination must be external. Never use internal terminators to terminate the drives.  
Note  
SCSI bus TERM POWER is supplied by the robotics interface, not by  
the drives. This can be modified. Please call adic Customer Assistance  
if you need to change this.  
14  
Connecting the Scalar 448  
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The following table provides several examples of SCSI configurations:  
If you have this many SCSI buses...  
Use this configuration...  
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Install the SCSI cables, terminators, and jumpers as indicated by the configuration illustration.  
Check that the power switches on both your Scalar Library and your host computer are off.  
p
The following symbols are used in the SCSI configuration illustrations:  
Legend  
C
T
J
SCSI Cable to  
Host Computer  
SCSI  
Terminator  
SCSI Jumper  
Configuration Legend  
Drive 4  
Drive 3  
Drive 2  
Drive 1  
T
J
J
J
J
C
Library Robotics  
SCSI Configuration 1 — One SCSI Bus  
Connecting the Scalar 448  
15  
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Drive 4  
Drive 3  
Drive 2  
Drive 1  
C
T
J
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J
J
C
Library Robotics  
SCSI Configuration 2 — Two SCSI Buses  
Drive 2  
Drive 4  
Drive 3  
Drive 1  
T
C
T
C
J
J
C
T
Library Robotics  
SCSI Configuration 3 — Three SCSI Buses  
16  
Connecting the Scalar 448  
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Drive 4  
Drive 3  
Drive 2  
Drive 1  
C
T
C
T
T
C
T
J
C
Library Robotics  
SCSI Configuration 4 — Four SCSI Buses  
Drive 4  
Drive 3  
Drive 2  
Drive 1  
C
T
C
T
T
C
C
T
C
T
Library Robotics  
SCSI Configuration 5 — Five SCSI Buses  
p
p
Attach one end of the SCSI interface cable(s) to the connector(s) shown on the rear of your Scalar Library .  
Press firmly and secure the bail locks.  
Plug the other end of the SCSI interface cable(s) into the external connector(s) on the SCSI interface card(s).  
Secure the bail locks firmly.  
Note  
The bail locks at both ends of the SCSI cable must be securely fastened  
in order for your library to communicate properly with the computer.  
Connecting the Scalar 448  
17  
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p
Install an external terminator(s) on the appropriate SCSI connector(s) on the rear of your Scalar Library .  
Powering on the System  
p
Plug the power cord into the back of your Scalar Library .  
p
Plug the power cord from the Scalar Library into a grounded electrical outlet.  
Use caution when plugging the power cord into an electrical  
outlet. Hazardous voltages are present in the sockets of the  
outlet.  
p
Plug the power cord from your host computer into a grounded electrical outlet.  
Turn on power to the Scalar Library. Turn on the host computer power. When the library has completed it’s boot  
and initialization process it will display a message on the Operator Panel similar to the one shown below:  
You are now ready to install the backup software – if it has not already been installed.  
Installing the Backup Software  
At this point you need to refer to your software installation guide for instructions on installing the  
backup/controlling software for the Scalar Library onto the host computer.  
Note  
This is the software that runs your Scalar Library, not the data being  
transferred to the data cartridges. Two examples of backup software are  
Cheyenne's ARCserve and Legato's NetWorker.  
After you have completed installation of the Scalar Library and of the software, to make sure that your unit is  
operating correctly, you should run any diagnostic test(s) supplied with the backup software.  
Once your Scalar Library has been connected to your host computer system and the application software has been  
installed, the library is ready for use. Just turn on the power switch.  
18  
Connecting the Scalar 448  
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Chapter  
4
Equipment Description  
This Chapter …  
p
describes the switches, indicators and connectors on the front and rear of your  
Scalar Library.  
p
p
describes the various functions available via the front panel buttons.  
describes the power-up procedure and messages on the front panel LED display.  
19  
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Front Panel Switches and Indicators  
Switches and indicators on the front panel of the Scalar Library are shown below.  
Front of a d ic Scalar Library (when equipped with Mailbox)  
20  
Equipment Description  
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Displays and Indicators  
Display  
The four-line 20-character LCD shows current drive status of the Scalar  
Library , allows access to change features or displays error messages.  
Lights when the power is on.  
Power LED  
(green)  
Lights when upper row door of Media Interchange Shelf (Mailbox) is locked.  
Lights when lower row door of Media Interchange Shelf (Mailbox) is locked.  
LOCKED LED  
(upper - green)  
LOCKED LED  
(lower - green)  
Keypad Description:  
Press this button to enter or exit Off-Line mode menus.  
Selects alternate function for another button.  
Selects previous item or value in the menu.  
Selects next item or value in the menu.  
Selects currently displayed item.  
MENU  
ALT  
UP  
DOWN  
ENTER  
ESC  
Exits current menu and returns to previous menu.  
Selects previous field on same line.  
LEFT  
RIGHT  
Selects next field on same line.  
MENU  
ALT  
UP  
ESC  
ENTER  
LEFT  
DOW N  
RIGHT  
Display and Keypad  
Equipment Description  
21  
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Rear Panel Switches and Connectors  
Switches and connectors on the rear of the Scalar Library are shown below.  
Drive  
SCSI ID  
Switches  
Drive  
SCSI I/O  
Connectors  
Serial Port  
Connector  
Library  
SCSI I/O  
Connectors  
AC Power  
Connector  
Power Switch  
Rear of a d ic Scalar 448  
Rear Panel Switches and Connectors  
Turns on AC power to the Scalar Library.  
Power Switch  
Plug the Scalar Library AC power cord into this connector.  
AC Power Connector  
SCSI I/O Connectors  
Connections for the interface cable (s), SCSI jumpers, and/or SCSI  
terminators, which are used to connect the Scalar Library to the host  
computer SCSI bus(es) or to other devices on the SCSI channel.  
Sets the SCSI ID for each drive.  
Drive SCSI ID Rotary Switches  
22  
Equipment Description  
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Media Interchange Shelf (Mailbox)  
During normal operation of your Mailbox-equipped Scalar Series Library it is usually not desirable to have to  
suspend the activities of your library to insert or remove media cartridges. Both manual and automatic insertion  
and removal of media cartridges from your library, without having to open the door, is made possible by the  
Mailbox.  
The Mailbox consists of a pair of 5-slot cartridge shelves that feature lockable front doors. The library  
automatically locks the doors to prevent insertion or removal of cartridges while the robotics is performing pick or  
place operations. In the On-Line Mode, access to the Mailbox slots is controllable by your application software.  
Use the Mailbox whenever you need to insert, or remove media cartridges from your library. One example would  
be to load and unload a cleaning cartridge when cleaning a drive head. Another example would be when it’s time  
to migrate your periodic backup to an off-site location. In this example, use the Mailbox to remove the backup  
cartridges, and to insert the replacement cartridges.  
Note  
During the short time it takes you to manually access the media, the  
Scalar is off-line to your backup application software.  
Equipment Description  
23  
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Off-Line Mode Menus  
The following diagram is a quick reference to the LCD menus described on the next few pages.  
Configuration Menu  
Buzzer Configuration  
ErrAlarm  
Diagnostics Menu  
Drive Type  
Write Flash Memory Mode  
Serial Dnld Flash Mode  
Yes/No  
Yes/No  
Error Counters*  
Event Counters*  
Operation Log*  
Kybd  
Set SCSI ID  
Library’s SCSI ID: X (0-7)  
Product Sign-On  
Firmware Revision  
Serial Number*  
Pos Picker at Slot  
Row rr, Slot ss  
EXB-480: N  
Off-Line Time  
Max time  
Yes/No  
(rr = 01-04, ss = 01-12)  
(rr = 01-02, ss = 01--5)  
(rr = 01, dd = 01-04)  
(rr = 01-04, ss = 01-12)  
(rr = 01-02, ss = 01--5)  
(rr = 01, dd = 01-04)  
(rr = 01-04, ss = 01-12)  
(rr = 01-02, ss = 01--5)  
(rr = 01, dd = 01-04)  
Yes/No  
1-99 minutes  
Yes/No  
Pos Picker at Mbox **  
MB Row rr, Slot ss  
Pos Picker at Drv  
Drv Row rr, Drv dd  
Pick From Slot  
Init Map Slots  
Yes  
Init Scan Barcodes  
Yes  
Yes/No  
Barcode Scanner  
Enable  
Row rr, Slot ss  
Yes/No  
Pick From Mailbox **  
MB Row rr, Slot ss  
Pick From Drive  
Drv Row rr, Drv dd  
Place In Slot  
Row rr, Slot ss  
Place In Mailbox **  
MB Row rr, Slot ss  
Place In Drive  
Drv Row rr, Drv dd  
Map Slots  
Scan Bar Codes  
Calibrate X and Y  
Test Secondary Fan  
Open Drive Door  
Close Drive Door  
* not implemented at this time  
** If equipped with Mailbox  
24  
Equipment Description  
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p
To access the Off-Line Mode menu, press the MENU key. The display will appear as follows:  
p
p
p
Use the UP or DOWN keys to scroll through the menu choices. Press ENTER to select the item displayed on  
the top line. Use the RIGHT or LEFT keys to scroll through fields on the same line.  
To exit the Off-Line Mode menu and return to the On-Line Mode from anywhere in the menu, press the  
MENU key.  
Press ENTER to select the Configuration Menu.  
Configuration Menu  
The Configuration Menu allows you to select the following operating parameters:  
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Buzzer Configuration  
Product Sign-On  
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Set SCSI ID of the Library Robotics  
Off-Line Time  
Initialize Map Slots  
Barcode Scanner  
Initialize Scan Barcodes  
Buzzer Configuration  
Enables/disables the sounding of an alarm when an error message or warning alarm is displayed. Enables/disables  
the beep sound when you press a keypad key.  
When you select the Buzzer Configuration option a display similar to the following appears.  
p
p
To enable the error alarm use the LEFT key to select the ErrAlarm field. Use UP or DOWN to select "Y" to  
enable alarm or "N" to disable alarm. When the error alarm is enabled, a continuous alarm tone will sound in  
the event of an error message. The alarm will sound until the condition that caused the error has been removed  
or any key is pressed. To clear an error message from the display, press ALT and ENTER.  
If you wish to change the status of the keyboard beep, use the RIGHT key to select the Kybd field. Use UP or  
DOWN to select "Y" to enable a beep when you press a key or "N" to disable the beep.  
Note  
Buzzer Configuration default: Err Alarm: N, Kybd: Y  
p
Press ENTER to make the changes effective or press ESC to return to previous menu item.  
Equipment Description  
25  
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Set SCSI ID  
Lets you select the SCSI ID for the robotics on the library.  
p
Use UP and DOWN to select the desired ID. Press ENTER to execute the change. Confirm the change by  
pressing ENTER again.  
Product Sign-On  
Lets you select how the Scalar Library appears to application software. The library can be set to sign-on as an  
®
Exabyte EXB-480 library. This permits maximum application software compatibility.  
p
Use UP or DOWN to select “Y” or “N”. Press ENTER to execute the change.  
Note  
Product Sign-On default is EXB-480: N.  
Off-Line Time  
Lets you set the number of minutes the Scalar Library will remain in the Off-Line Mode. If someone leaves the  
library in the Off-Line mode, after the pre-set number of minutes the library will automatically return to the On-  
Line Mode. This assures that your automatic backup will be done even if the library has accidentally been left off-  
line.  
Note  
Off-Line Time default setting is "5" minutes.  
p
Use UP or DOWN to select the number of minutes you wish the Scalar Library to remain in Off-Line Mode.  
Press ENTER to execute the change.  
26  
Equipment Description  
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Initialize Map Slots  
Enables/disables the mapping of the storage slots whenever the Scalar Library is powered-up, after the front door  
has been opened and then closed, or if a SCSI bus Reset occurs  
p
To disable the mapping of slots use the UP or DOWN keys to select "N". Press ENTER to execute the  
change.  
Note  
Init Map Slots default setting is Y.  
Note  
Disabling Init Map Slots by selecting “N” will force Init Scan Barcodes  
to “N” ( see below).  
Initialize Scan Barcodes  
Enables/disables the scanning of the cartridge barcodes whenever the Scalar Library is powered-up, or after the  
front door has been opened and then closed. The application software overrides the setting of this parameter. If  
Barcode Scanner configuration is set to No, Initialize Scan Barcodes is ignored, and the barcode reader is not  
available to the application software.  
p
To disable the scanning of barcodes use the UP or DOWN keys to select "N". Press ENTER to execute the  
change.  
Note  
Init Scan Barcodes default setting is Y.  
Note  
Enabling Init Scan Barcodes by selecting “Y” will force Init Map Slots  
to “Y” ( see above).  
Equipment Description  
27  
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Barcode Scanner  
Enables/disables the barcode scanner. If disabled, the Initialize Scan Barcodes, Configuration Menu parameter  
(see above), and the Scan Barcodes sub-function of the Map Slots Diagnostics Menu function (see Appendix A), is  
ignored. If disabled, the barcode scanner is not available to the application software.  
p
To disable the barcode scanner use the UP or DOWN keys to select "N". Press ENTER to execute the  
change.  
Note  
Enable Barcode Scanner default setting is Y.  
Diagnostics Menu  
The following functions are available under the Diagnostics Menu:  
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Drive Type  
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Error Counters  
Event Counters  
Operation Log  
F/W Revision  
Position Picker at Slot  
Position Picker at Drv  
Pick From Mailbox (When Mailbox-equipped)  
Place In Slot  
Position Picker at Mailbox (When Mailbox-equipped)  
Pick From Slot  
Pick From Drv  
Place In Mailbox (Scalar 458 only)  
Map Slots  
Place In Drv  
Calibrate X and Y  
Test Secondary Fan  
Close Drive Door  
Open Drive Door  
For detailed descriptions of these functions, refer to Appendix A.  
28  
Equipment Description  
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Note  
We strongly recommend that these diagnostic functions be used only by  
a qualified service technician. Some diagnostic functions assume the  
Scalar Library has been configured correctly and many of the normal  
built-in safety checks are turned off. Misusing these diagnostic  
functions without the normal safety checks could result in improper  
operation (or damage to media and/or the Scalar Library).  
Write Flash Memory Mode  
The Write Flash Memory Mode is used whenever you upgrade the Scalar Library firmware using the SCSI bus.  
When adic releases new firmware for the Scalar Library complete instructions on using Write Flash Memory  
Mode and performing the upgrade will be included with the firmware.  
Serial Dnld Flash Mode  
The Serial Dnld Flash Mode is used whenever you upgrade the Scalar Library firmware using the serial port on the  
rear panel. When adic releases new firmware for the Scalar Library complete instructions on using Serial Dnld  
Flash Mode and performing the upgrade will be included with the firmware.  
Equipment Description  
29  
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Blank Page  
30  
Equipment Description  
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Chapter  
5
Operation and Maintenance  
This Chapter …  
p
p
p
describes normal operation features of the Scalar Library  
provides details on the media and drive head cleaning cartridge  
explains normal maintenance procedures  
31  
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Normal Operations  
General Guidelines  
Once your Scalar Library and your choice of application software are installed and configured, you can  
automatically perform backup and restore operations through the application software. You do not need to  
intervene unless you need to replace cartridges through the Mailbox (Scalar 458 only) or by opening the front door  
(Scalar 224/448).  
Always follow these general operating guidelines:  
p
Do not open the front door of the Scalar Library unless you absolutely must. Your library cannot operate when  
the door is open and always updates the valid cartridge inventory log when the door has been closed again.  
Even if you power down your library, you should keep the door closed to protect the internal components  
from dust.  
p
p
Use only the recommended types of media cartridges, described earlier in this manual.  
Clean each of the DLT drives once a month, or whenever the Use Cleaning Tape LED is illuminated on a  
drive front panel (see the subsection titled Cleaning the Drive Head in the Maintenance section later in this  
chapter).  
Power Up Checks  
When you apply power to your library it will perform the following actions:  
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Verifies drive configuration and status.  
Builds a valid cartridge inventory log.  
Calibrates the Media Picker and X -Y position of the robotics.  
When the library has completed the Power Up Checks it will automatically place itself in On-Line Mode.  
Opening the Front Door  
Caution  
Do not open the front door unless you need to replace data cartridges  
(Scalar 224/448), or perform a maintenance operation.  
p
Insert the key into the lock and turn it to the left.  
Warning  
Wait until any current application operations are completed. If the door  
is opened during a motion, all motion will stop and an error will be sent  
to the application.  
p
Open the front door.  
Operation and Maintenance  
32  
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What Happens When Door is Opened  
Whenever you open the front door of the Scalar Library , the following actions occur:  
l
l
The library will return Unit Attention and Not Ready status to the host computer.  
Any function, if executed, that would change the state of the robotics machine is disabled.  
Resuming Operation  
To resume normal operation, close the door and lock it.  
After the door is closed:  
l
The library will perform its power up checks.  
l
The application software may update its own cartridge inventory.  
Drive Power-on Self-Test  
When you power up your Scalar Library , the DLT drives each perform a Power-on Self-Test (POST) while the  
library is performing the Power Up Checks. The sequence of events for each drive is:  
1. The LEDs on the right front panel of the drive will turn on sequentially from top to bottom. All  
LEDs will remain ON for a few seconds.  
2. The LEDs on the left front panel of the drive will turn ON at the same time for about three seconds  
and then turn OFF.  
3. The Operate Handle, Write Protected, and Use Cleaning Tape LEDs will turn OFF. The  
Tape in Use LED will blink while the tape drive initializes.  
4
If your external SCSI bus terminator has a Term Power LED it should also be illuminated.  
Operation and Maintenance  
33  
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Drive Status  
After completion of the drive POST and initialization, each drive will be in one of the four states listed in the  
following table:  
Drive State  
Indicator Displays and Actions  
1. No cartridge is present  
A. The Tape in Use LED turns OFF.  
B. The Operate Handle LED turns ON.  
C. The handle is unlatched.  
D. The drive beeps momentarily.  
2. A cartridge is present and the handle  
is closed.  
The drive loads the cartridge. When the Tape in Use LED stops  
blinking and stays ON, the tape’s actual density lights. For  
example, if the actual tape density is 2.6, then the LED turns ON  
next to the 2.6 label. When the Density Override LED blinks,  
you can select a density. The drive is ready for use.  
3. A cartridge is present, but the handle  
is open.  
The Tape in Use LED turns OFF. The Operate Handle LED  
flashes. The Scalar Library will close the handle and the drive will  
load the cartridge. When the Tape in Use LED stops blinking and  
stays ON, the tape’s actual density lights. For example, if the actual  
tape density is 2.6, then the LED turns ON next to the 2.6 label.  
When the Density Override LED blinks, you can select a density.  
The drive is ready for use.  
4. The drive detects an error condition.  
Then all right or left side LEDs blink repeatedly. You may try to  
unload the tape and reinitialize the drive by pressing the Unload  
key or turn power OFF and then ON again. The right or left side  
LEDs stop blinking and the drive tries to reinitialize. The LEDs  
turn ON steadily again and then turn OFF if the test succeeds.  
The drive POST completes in about 13 seconds on each drive, and the drives will respond normally to all  
commands. However, it may take longer for the media to become ready.  
34  
Operation and Maintenance  
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Drive Operating Conditions  
Use the following table to determine each drive’s operating condition:  
Label  
Color State  
Operating Condition  
LED (Right Indicator Panel)  
Orange ON  
Tape is write-protected.  
Tape is write-enabled.  
Write Protected  
Tape in Use  
OFF  
Yellow Blinking  
ON  
Tape is moving.  
Tape is loaded; ready for use.  
Yellow ON  
Drive head needs cleaning, or the tape is bad.  
Use Cleaning Tape  
Remains on after Cleaning attempted, but tape expired, so cleaning not performed.  
unloading  
cleaning tape  
Problem data cartridge. Try another cartridge.  
After cleaning,  
turns on again  
when reloading  
data cartridge  
Green ON  
OK to operate the Cartridge Insert/Release Handle.  
Do not operate the Cartridge Insert/Release Handle.  
Operate Handle  
OFF  
ON  
POST is starting.  
All Right Indicator  
Panel LEDs or,  
Blinking  
An error has occurred.  
All Left Indicator  
Panel LEDs  
(continued on next page)  
Operation and Maintenance  
35  
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Label  
Color State  
Operating Condition  
LED (Left Indicator Panel)  
Yellow ON  
Blinking  
Tape is recorded in 2.6 format.  
2.6  
Tape is recorded in another density. You selected this density for a  
write from BOT.  
Yellow ON  
Tape is recorded in 6.0 format.  
6.0  
Blinking  
Tape is recorded in another density. You selected this density for a  
write from BOT.  
10.0  
Yellow ON (default)  
Blinking  
Tape is recorded in 10.0 format.  
Tape is recorded in another density. You selected this density for a  
write from BOT.  
Yellow ON (default)  
Blinking  
Tape is recorded in 15.0 format.  
15.0 (DLT2000XT)  
20.0 (DLT4000)  
35.0 (DLT7000)  
Compress  
Tape is recorded in another density. You selected this density for a  
write from BOT.  
Yellow ON (default)  
Blinking  
Tape is recorded in 20.0 format.  
Tape is recorded in another density. You selected this density for a  
write from BOT.  
Yellow ON (default)  
Blinking  
Tape is recorded in 35.0 format.  
Tape is recorded in another density. You selected this density for a  
write from BOT.  
Yellow ON  
OFF  
Compression mode enabled. (Compression available only in 10.0, 15.0,  
20.0, and 35.0 density.)  
Compression mode disabled.  
Yellow ON  
OFF (default)  
Blinking  
You selected a density from the front panel.  
Density will be selected by the host (automatic).  
You are in density selection mode.  
Density Override  
Blinking  
A POST error has occurred.  
All Right Indicator  
Panel LEDs, or,  
all Left Indicator  
Panel LEDs  
36  
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DLT Media  
The data cartridges used in the DLT drives are housed in 4-inch plastic cases and employ -inch metal particle  
tape.  
BAR CODE LABEL  
ORANGE  
INDICATOR  
WRITE-PROTECT  
SWITCH  
WRITE-PROTECTED  
WRITE-ENABLED  
DLT Data Cartridge  
The write-protect switch is used to prevent recording over existing data. To prevent recording or deleting, place  
the write-protect switch to the open position. The drive senses the position of the switch and will not allow writing  
in this position. When installing cartridges in the library or Mailbox, place the switch in the closed position (unless  
you do not wish to record on a specific cartridge).  
If the switch is moved all the way to the left, the cartridge is write-protected and the drive cannot write to, or erase  
data from, the cartridge. The small orange rectangle will be visible whenever the cartridge is write-protected.  
Additionally, an arrow (beneath the orange rectangle and above the two lines on the switch), lets you know that  
data cannot be written to the cartridge. If the switch is moved all the way to the right, the cartridge is write-enabled  
and the drive can write data to, or erase data from, the cartridge. The orange rectangle will not be visible whenever  
the cartridge is write-enabled. On the right side of the write-protect switch an arrow over one line indicates that if  
you slide the switch to the right, data can be written to the cartridge.  
Note  
·
·
Store data cartridges in a dry, cool environment.  
Never reset or power down your computer or Scalar Library while  
a function is in process or a tape is moving.  
Operation and Maintenance  
37  
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Using the Mailbox (Scalar 458 only)  
On-Line Mode  
When the Scalar Library is in On-Line Mode the application software is in control and directs all library  
operations. The application software can use the Mailbox to insert or remove individual cartridges to/from the  
drives, or to/from the cartridge storage shelves. Follow closely the instructions the application software provides  
on your host computer system monitor.  
The design of the Mailbox includes access control doors and cartridge stops in each of the media slots. The doors  
are unlocked, except when the library is performing a media transport operation (pick and place). The cartridge  
stops are solenoid controlled and prevent incorrect insertion of the media. The stops are held in the raised position  
whenever the Mailbox access doors are unlocked. During library pick and place operations the stops are lowered,  
allowing the library to insert or remove cartridges from the slots using the Media Picker.  
Warning  
The Mailbox access control doors are locked when the application  
software performs a media transport operation (pick and place), or, the  
application can lock the access control doors at any time. You cannot  
open either door during this operation without severely damaging the  
Scalar 458. Wait until your application software instructs you to open  
either of these doors.  
Loading a Cartridge into Scalar 458 Library  
p
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Open the appropriate Mailbox access control door as instructed.  
Place the cartridge into the appropriate slot of the Mailbox with the write-protect switch at the top and the  
barcode label facing you. Slide the cartridge in until the stop will not allow it to go any farther.  
Note  
The cartridge is inserted with the write-protect switch at the top and the  
barcode label facing you. However, the cartridge stops will prevent you  
from installing the media incorrectly.  
p
p
Close the Mailbox access control door.  
Follow any additional instructions provided by the application software.  
The application software will now perform the intended operation with the cartridge.  
Unloading a Cartridge from Scalar 458 Library  
The application software will cause the cartridge to be ejected from the drive and will issue the pick and place  
commands to have the library move the cartridge to a Mailbox slot.  
p
p
Open the appropriate access control door and remove the cartridge from the Mailbox.  
Close the access control door.  
38  
Operation and Maintenance  
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Off-Line Mode  
When the Scalar 458 Library is in Off-Line Mode you can use the Mailbox to insert or remove individual  
cartridges to/from the drives, or to/from the cartridge storage shelves. If your application software does not  
automate the drive head cleaning, use this procedure to manually perform the head cleaning  
As in On-Line Mode the access control doors are unlocked, except when the library is picking or placing a  
cartridge. The cartridge stops are held in the raised position whenever the Mailbox access doors are unlocked.  
During library pick and place operations the stops are lowered, allowing the library to insert or remove cartridges  
from the slots using the Media Picker.  
Loading a Cartridge into Drive  
p
p
p
Place the Scalar Library in the Off-Line Mode by pressing the MENU key on the Operator Panel.  
Open the Mailbox access control door as instructed.  
Place the cartridge into the appropriate slot of the Mailbox with the write-protect switch at the top and the  
barcode label facing you. Slide the cartridge in until the stop will not allow it to go any farther.  
p
p
Close the access control door.  
Use the DOWN key to move to the Diagnostic Menu option. Press the ENTER key to select the  
Diagnostic Menu.  
p
Use the DOWN key to move to the Pick From Mailbox function. Press the ENTER key.  
The display will now show:  
p
p
Use the DOWN key to move to the MB Row field. Use the UP or DOWN key to select the Mailbox row  
that you placed the cartridge in. Use the RIGHT key to move to the Slot field. Use the UP or DOWN keys to  
select the Mailbox slot that you placed the cartridge in. Press ENTER to have the Media Picker pick the  
cartridge from the appropriate Mailbox slot.  
Use the DOWN key to move to the Place In Drive function. Press the ENTER key.  
The display will now show:  
p
Use the DOWN key to move to the Drv Row field. Use the UP or DOWN key to select the row the drive is  
in. Use the RIGHT key to move to the Drv field. Use the UP or DOWN keys to select the drive you wish to  
place the cartridge in. Press ENTER to have the Media Picker place the cartridge into the drive.  
Operation and Maintenance  
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After you have completed the intended manual operation with this cartridge, follow the procedure outlined in the  
next subsection, Unloading a Cartridge from Drive, if you are going to unload the cartridge from the drive and  
remove it from the library.  
p
Return the Scalar 458 Library to the On-Line Mode by pressing the MENU key on the Operator Panel.  
Your Scalar 458 Library is once again ready for use.  
Unloading a Cartridge from Drive  
This description of this procedure assumes that the cartridge you wish to unload from a drive has been loaded into  
the drive, since you should not normally have to manually unload a cartridge that has been loaded by application  
software. It is further assumed that the cartridge is in the drive, has been logically unloaded by the application  
software*, the library is in Off-Line Mode, and you are accessing the Diagnostics Menu.  
* If the application software has not logically unloaded the tape, you will need to open the door, reach-in and press  
the unload button.  
p
Use the DOWN key to move to the Pick From Drive function. Press the ENTER key.  
The display will now show:  
p
p
Use the DOWN key to move to the Drive Row field. Use the UP or DOWN  
key to select the row the  
drive is in. Use the RIGHT key to move to the Drv field. Use the UP or DOWN keys to select the drive.  
Press ENTER. The drive will automatically unload the tape and then eject it. When the drive has ejected the  
cartridge completely, the Media Picker will pick the cartridge from the drive.  
Use the DOWN key to move to the Place In Mailbox function. Press the ENTER key.  
The display will now show:  
p
p
Use the DOWN key to move to the MB Row field. Use the UP or DOWN key to select the Mailbox row  
that you want to use. Use the RIGHT key to move to the Slot field. Use the UP or DOWN keys to select the  
slot you wish to place the cartridge in. Press ENTER to have the Media Picker place the cartridge into the  
Mailbox slot.  
After the Media Picker has completed placing the cartridge in the slot, open the appropriate access control  
door and remove the cartridge from the Mailbox. Close the access control door.  
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Note  
Remember, the access control doors are locked whenever the library is  
performing a pick or place operation.  
p
Return the Scalar 458 Library to On-Line Mode by pressing the MENU key on the Operator Panel.  
Your Scalar 458 Library is once again ready for use.  
Moving a Cartridge to/from the Storage Shelves  
The same functions are performed as loading or unloading a cartridge from a drive to move a cartridge between  
the library storage shelves and the Mailbox. The difference is that you use the Pick From Slot, and Place In  
Slot functions in addition to the Pick From Mailbox and Place In Mailbox functions in the Diagnostics  
Menu.  
Manually Loading/Unloading Cartridges to/from the Storage  
Shelves (Bulk Loading)  
Media can be exchanged on a “bulk” basis by opening the front door and exchanging any or all cartridges in the  
shelves (Scalar 458 optional method, see previous section for information on using the Mailbox to exchange  
cartridges). The application software will have to re-map the shelves to update it’s cartridge inventory log.  
Note  
You can manually move the Media Picker assembly right or left to  
provide access to the storage shelves. Avoid manually moving the  
Media Picker assembly up or down.  
Operation and Maintenance  
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Normal Maintenance  
Cleaning the Drive Head  
Cleaning Tape  
The tape heads should be cleaned once a month, or when the Use Cleaning Tape LED is illuminated on the  
drive front panel. Use a DLT cleaning tape to clean the drive heads. A cleaning tape is shipped with your adic  
Scalar Library.  
Figure 16:. DLT Cleaning Tape  
Cleaning the head should always be performed as the first step if the Use Cleaning Tape LED is illuminated on  
the drive.  
Note  
The cleaning cartridge is exhausted after it has performed 20 cleanings.  
The cleaning tape includes a label with 20 small boxes printed on it.  
Always place a check mark in a box each time the tape performs a  
cleaning. Replace the cleaning cartridge when it has performed 20  
cleanings (all boxes will be checked).  
42  
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The following table tells you when to use the cleaning tape:  
If . . .  
It means . . .  
You should . . .  
The drive head needs cleaning or the Use the cleaning tape. Load the cleaning tape  
1. The Use Cleaning Tape LED  
is illuminated on the drive front  
panel  
tape is bad  
using the procedure in section Using the  
Mailbox, subsection Loading a Cartridge  
into Drive.  
When cleaning is complete, the beeper will  
sound alerting you to remove the cleaning  
tape. Use the procedure in section Using the  
Mailbox, subsection Unloading a Cartridge  
from Drive to remove the cleaning tape from  
the drive. Log the cleaning onto the label.  
The data cartridge may be damaged  
Back up the data from this cartridge onto  
another cartridge, it may be damaged. A  
damaged cartridge may cause unnecessary  
use of the cleaning cartridge.  
2. A data cartridge causes the Use  
Cleaning Tape LED on the  
drive front panel to blink  
Cleaning was not accomplished  
because the cleaning tape has  
exhausted all cleaning cycles.  
Replace the cleaning cartridge.  
3. The Use Cleaning Tape LED  
re-illuminates after performing a  
cleaning and reloading the data  
cartridge.  
OR  
The data cartridge may be damaged  
Back up the data from this cartridge onto  
another cartridge, it may be damaged. A  
damaged cartridge may cause unnecessary  
use of the cleaning cartridge.  
Note  
Keeping a drive clean is the single most important requirement for  
achieving and maintaining superior performance.  
Head Cleaning Procedure  
Cleaning Tape in Mailbox (Scalar 458 only) or Storage Slot  
If your application software cannot, or is not configured to automate the cleaning cycle, use the Off-Line Mode,  
Diagnostics Menu pick and place functions to move the cleaning cartridge into and out of the appropriate drive.  
Caution  
Cleaning cartridges are considerably more abrasive to the drive's  
recording head than standard data cartridges. Usage should be kept  
within the recommended limits.  
When you have completed the cleaning procedure be sure to return the Scalar Library to the On-Line Mode by  
pressing the MENU key on the Operator Panel.  
Manually Inserting the Cleaning Tape  
If desired, you can manually insert and remove the cleaning tape into/from the drive. To do this you must open the  
front door to the Scalar Library. Review the section titled Opening the Front Door on page 30 before proceeding.  
Operation and Maintenance  
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Note  
To initiate the cleaning cycle manually you must be aware of the  
present state of the Scalar Library and the drive that you wish to clean.  
If a cartridge is present in the drive, you must first press the UNLOAD  
button on the drive front panel, then, when the OPERATE HANDLE  
LED is illuminated, open the drive door and remove the cartridge. You  
can then proceed with these instructions.  
If the drive is empty, but the door is closed, make sure that the  
OPERATE HANDLE LED is illuminated before opening the door.  
You may then proceed with these instructions.  
If the drive is empty, and the door is open, proceed with these  
instructions.  
p
Open the front door of the Scalar Library.  
Note  
You can manually move the Media Picker assembly right or left to  
provide access to the drives. Avoid manually moving the Media Picker  
assembly up or down.  
p
Insert the cleaning cartridge into the drive you wish to clean. Close the drive door handle.  
The cleaning cycle will be performed. When cleaning is completed, the drive will unload the cleaning cartridge.  
Remove the cleaning cartridge and check a usage box on the label.  
p
To resume normal operation, close the door and lock it.  
Causes of the Use Cleaning Tape Warning  
The most common reasons that the Use Cleaning Tape LED gets turned on for, in order of highest rate of  
occurrence, are listed below:  
·
·
Dirty ("Stained") heads.  
A cleaning cycle must be executed to clear this indication.  
Worn tape.  
DLT tapes are rated at 500,000 passes. Applications that overwrite small blocks of data cause "shoe shining"  
of the tape against the head and will reach the 500,000 passes sooner than might be expected.  
·
Bad environment.  
Data errors result from a number of factors, each of which subtract from the margin between good data  
recovery and an error. High levels of dust contamination, high humidity, and heat can be significant  
factors.  
44  
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·
Worn heads.  
The tape heads will eventually wear out causing the time between cleanings to get shorter and shorter. The  
DLT2000XT, DLT4000, and DLT7000 drives have a head life rating of 30,000 hours.  
Cleaning the Enclosure  
The outside of the enclosure can be cleaned with a damp towel. If you use a liquid all-purpose cleaner, apply it to  
the towel. Do not directly spray the enclosure.  
Operation and Maintenance  
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Blank Page  
46  
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Chapter  
6
Troubleshooting and Diagnostics  
This Chapter …  
p
contains some general suggestions to aid you in solving problems – should you  
ever run into them.  
p
includes information on error codes and the built-in diagnostics.  
47  
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Installation Problems  
Usually, problems encountered during the installation of your Scalar Library are caused by improper SCSI bus  
configuration, application software configuration errors or by an OS that has not been correctly configured. If the  
application software that you are attempting to use is not communicating with your library after installation, check  
the following:  
4
SCSI IDs  
Make sure that the IDs you selected for the library robotics and tape drives are not the same as the ID used by any  
other SCSI device on that bus, including the host SCSI adapter card.  
4
SCSI Cabling  
Verify that all SCSI cables are securely connected at both ends and that the bail locks are secured. Also, check the  
length and integrity of your SCSI cabling. The total length of all cables connected to a SCSI II bus must not  
exceed 9.85 feet (3.0 meters) for single-ended configurations and 82 feet (25 meters) for differential  
configurations. Try replacing suspected cables with known good cables.  
Note  
The length of the Scalar Library internal SCSI cables is 3 feet. This  
length must be included in any calculations of cable length.  
4
Termination  
Check that all SCSI buses are properly terminated.  
4
Compatibility  
Ensure that your library and its tape drives are compatible with the SCSI adapter card and application software  
you plan to use.  
Note  
For a list of compatible SCSI adapters and application software, call  
adic’s Customer Assistance Center at (206) 883-HELP (4357).  
4
SCSI Adapter Card Installation  
Verify that you have installed your SCSI adapter card correctly. Refer to the documentation that came with your  
card for installation and troubleshooting instructions. Pay particular attention to any steps describing the settings of  
various jumpers and/or switches on the card. Check that the card is seated fully in your computers I/O connector.  
4
Application Software Installation  
Refer to the documentation included with your software for instructions on how to verify installation.  
Library and Drive Operational Problems  
Most problems with the operation of your Scalar Library and/or DLT drives happen when the drives are not  
cleaned regularly or when you use incorrect data cartridges. If you have been successfully operating the  
application software and library in the past, but are now experiencing problems reading and writing data, check the  
following:  
48  
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4
4
If you are writing data, make sure that the cartridge is write enabled (move the write-protect switch to the  
enabled position).  
Check the data cartridge you are using. If your library has DLT2000XT drives installed, you can only use  
CompacTape III and CompacTape IIIXT cartridges. The DLT4000 and DLT7000 drives can use  
CompacTape III, CompacTape IIIXT, and CompacTape IV cartridges.  
4
4
If the cartridge has been in use for a long time or if it has been used frequently, try using a new cartridge.  
Clean the drive head.  
Library Error Codes  
If, during operation of your Scalar Library an error occurs, the library will halt the current operation and an error  
code will be displayed on the operator’s display. The error code is displayed at the beginning of the 4th line and  
will consist of 2 hexadecimal characters. The first three lines will not be changed.  
In all cases, after removing the cause of the problem push MENU to return the Scalar Library to the On-Line  
Mode.  
If you cannot find a cause for the error, try to return the Scalar Library to the On-Line Mode by pressing ALT  
and/or ENTER. If that does not work, or if the error code reappears, call adic Customer Assistance and be  
prepared to tell them what the error code is – and what the conditions are (see When You Call adic Customer  
Assistance later in this chapter).  
See Appendix D: Error Codes in this manual for a detailed description of each error code. This appendix is also  
Assistance Center.  
Environmental Considerations  
For best performance of your Scalar Library, and to minimize the chance of condensation, please observe the  
following guidelines:  
p
p
Install your Scalar Library on a level floor.  
If you expose cartridges to temperatures outside the operating limits – 40-113°F (5-40°C) – stabilize them by  
leaving the cartridges in the operating temperature for a minimum of two hours before you use them.  
p
p
Avoid temperature problems by ensuring that the Scalar Library rear panel is not obstructed so that the drives  
have adequate ventilation.  
Position the Scalar Library where the temperature is relatively stable (i.e., away from open windows, fan  
heaters, and doors).  
p
p
Avoid leaving cartridges in severe temperature conditions, for example, in a car standing in bright sunlight.  
Avoid transferring data (reading from and writing to cartridges) when the temperature is changing by more  
than 15°F (10°C) per hour.  
Troubleshooting and Diagnostics  
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When You Call adic Customer Assistance  
Before calling adic Customer Assistance, follow these steps – which will help you take full advantage of your  
call:  
p
p
p
Review all documentation carefully. (Experience has demonstrated that most questions are answered in your  
documentation.)  
Be prepared to explain whether the software or hardware has worked properly at anytime in the past. Have  
you changed anything recently?  
Pinpoint the exact location of your problem, if possible. Note the steps that led to the problem. Are you able  
to duplicate the same problem or is it a one-time occurrence?  
p
p
p
p
·
Note any error messages displayed on your PC screen or file server. Write down the exact error message.  
If at all possible, call while at your computer, with adic's system installed and turned on.  
If running on a network, have all relevant information available (i.e. type, version #, network hardware, etc.).  
Be prepared to provide:  
Your name and your Company’s name  
·
Model number  
·
Serial number of unit (located on the rear face by the power switch)  
·
Software version numbers  
– device driver  
– archive/restore  
·
·
·
·
Hardware configuration, including firmware version, date and number  
Type of PC, DOS version, clock speed, RAM, network type, network version, and any special boards installed  
A brief description of the problem  
Where you purchased the adic system  
Having this information available when you call for customer assistance will enable adic to resolve your problem  
in the most efficient manner possible.  
Note  
Call adic Customer Assistance at (206) 883-HELP (4357).  
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Appendix  
A
Diagnostics Menu  
This Appendix …  
p
describes the built-in diagnostic functions available via the Off-Line Mode  
Diagnostics Menu  
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One of the most valuable features of the Scalar Library is the extensive built-in diagnostics. In this Appendix we  
discuss each of the Diagnostic functions available through the front panel keypad.  
The following functions are available under the Diagnostics Menu:  
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Drive Type  
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Error Counters  
Event Counters  
Operation Log  
F/W Revision  
Position Picker at Slot  
Position Picker at Drv  
Pick From Mailbox (When Mailbox-equipped)  
Place In Slot  
Position Picker at Mailbox (When Mailbox-equipped)  
Pick From Slot  
Pick From Drv  
Place In Mailbox (Scalar 458 only)  
Map Slots  
Place In Drv  
Calibrate X and Y  
Test Secondary Fan  
Close Drive Door  
Open Drive Door  
Warning  
We highly recommend that these diagnostic functions be used only by a  
qualified service technician (or on the instruction of a qualified  
technician). Some of these functions assume that the unit has been set  
up correctly and thus many of the normal built-in safety checks are  
turned off. Misusing these diagnostic functions without the normal  
safety checks could result in improper operation (or even damage to  
media or the Scalar Library).  
Drive Type  
Provides a listing of the type of drives installed in the Scalar Library system. Although the Scalar Library is only  
available with Quantum DLT drives at this time, this may change in the future.  
52  
Diagnostics Menu  
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Error Counters *  
Provides a chronological listing (beginning with the last error issued) of the errors encountered by the Scalar  
Library system. These are library internal hardware/firmware errors. This register records each error name and  
assigns it a sequential number. Below is a listing of Error Counter listings with an indication of what each refers  
to:  
nnnnnnnn  
cccc  
=
=
Counter name  
Counter value (0 - 65535)  
* Not implemented at this time.  
Event Counters *  
Provides a listing of the various Scalar Library operations and how many times they have occurred. Below is a  
listing of Event Counter listings with an indication of what each refers to:  
nnnnnnnn  
cccc  
=
=
Counter name  
Counter value (0 - 65535)  
* Not implemented at this time.  
Operation Log *  
Provides a chronological logging (beginning with the latest) of up to 255 operations. These operations can be  
SCSI commands, operator requested operations, errors, and status operations. This information can be vital for  
trouble shooting problems. The following is a partial listing of some of the loggable operations. You may  
encounter other operations not included here.  
* Not implemented at this time.  
NNN  
=
Logged operation number (1-255). When log is full, new  
operations are logged in as operation 255, scrolling the  
Diagnostics Menu  
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old operation 1 off the log.  
Power on or user reset  
Unit on-line due to user request  
Unit off-line due to user request  
Cmd: 03 00 00 00 20 00 (cmd is from SCSI host adapter)  
SCSI selection by SCSI ID N (N = SCSI ID of host adapter)  
SCSI reselection of SCSI ID N  
SCSI disconnect from SCSI ID N  
SCSI status = 00h (status to SCSI host adapter)  
Door opened  
Door closed  
Load from MB row rr, slot ss to row rr, drv dd  
Unload from row rr, drv dd to row rr slot ss  
ERROR: Can’t unload, media in drive(s)  
ERROR: Source location empty  
ERROR: Unexpected Gripper Arm Sensor brk  
Retrying operation  
Firmware Revision  
Provides a record of the internal revision date and number, and internal checksum value of the firmware for the  
Main CPU, Picker CPU, and Servo Controller. This information is vital for trouble shooting problems.  
p
Press ENTER to list the F/W revision information for the Main CPU.  
VV  
vv  
=
=
=
=
=
=
Major version number (00-99)  
Minor version number (00-99)  
Build date month (01-12)  
mm  
dd  
Build date day (01-31)  
yy  
Build date year (00-99)  
cccc  
Internal checksum (0000-FFFF) [hexadecimal]  
54  
Diagnostics Menu  
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p
p
Press ESC to return to the FIRMWARE REVISION main screen.  
Press the DOWN arrow key to bring up the Picker CPU selection.  
p
Press ENTER to select the Picker CPU.  
p
p
Press ESC to return to the FIRMWARE REVISION main screen.  
Press the DOWN arrow key to bring up the Servo Controller CPU selection.  
p
Press ENTER to select the Servo Controller.  
p
Press ESC twice to return to the Diagnostics Menu main screen.  
Position Picker at Slot  
The Position Picker at Slot function is used to position the Media Picker at a particular cartridge storage slot in  
preparation to either pick a cartridge from the slot, or place a cartridge into the slot.  
p
Use LEFT r RIGHT to select the desired field. Select the row or slot using UP or DOWN Press ENTER to  
activate.  
Diagnostics Menu  
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rr  
=
=
Row number (01 - 4)  
Slot number (01 - 12)  
ss  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
Position Picker at Mbox (when Mailbox equipped)  
The Position Picker at MBox function is used to position the Media Picker at a particular cartridge slot of the  
Mailbox (Media Interchange Shelf) in preparation to either pick a cartridge from the slot, or place a cartridge into  
the slot.  
p
Use LEFT or RIGHT to select the desired field. Select the row or slot using UP or DOWN. Press ENTER to  
activate.  
rr  
=
=
Row number (01 - 02)  
Slot number (01 - 05)  
ss  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
Position Picker at Drv  
The Position Picker at Drv function is used to position the Media Picker at a drive in preparation to either pick  
a cartridge from the drive, or place a cartridge into the drive.  
p
Use LEFT or RIGHT to select the desired field. Select the row or slot using UP or DOWN. Press ENTER  
to activate.  
rr  
=
=
Row number (01 - 2)  
dd  
Drive number (01 - 04)  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
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Pick From Slot  
The Pick From Slot function will cause the Media Picker to pick the cartridge from a particular cartridge storage  
slot in preparation to place it either in another storage slot, into a Mailbox slot, or in a drive.  
p
Use LEFT or RIGHT to select the desired field. Select the row or slot using UP or DOWN. Press ENTER  
to activate.  
rr  
=
=
Row number (01 - 04)  
Slot number (01 - 12)  
ss  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
Pick From Mailbox (when Mailbox equipped)  
The Pick From Mailbox function will cause the Media Picker to pick the cartridge from a Mailbox slot in  
preparation to place it either in another Mailbox slot, in a storage slot, or in a drive.  
p
Use LEFT or RIGHT to select the desired field. Select the row or slot using UP or DOWN. Press ENTER  
to activate.  
rr  
=
=
Row number (01 - 2)  
Slot number (01 - 05)  
ss  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
Pick From Drive  
The Pick From Drive function will cause the drive to unload and eject the cartridge and the Media Picker to pick  
the cartridge in preparation to placing the cartridge either in a storage slot or in a Mailbox slot.  
p
Use LEFT or RIGHT to select the desired field. Select the row or slot using UP or DOWN. Press ENTER to  
activate.  
Diagnostics Menu  
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rr  
=
=
Row number (01 - 2)  
dd  
Drive number (01 - 04)  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
Place In Slot  
The Place In Slot function will cause the Media Picker to place the cartridge into a storage slot.  
p
Use LEFT or RIGHT to select the desired field. Select the row and slot using UP or DOWN. Press ENTER  
to activate.  
rr  
=
=
Row number (01 - 04)  
Slot number (01 - 12)  
ss  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
Place In Mailbox (when Mailbox equipped)  
The Place In Mailbox function will cause the Media Picker to place the cartridge into a Mailbox slot.  
p
Use LEFT or RIGHT to select the desired field. Select the MB row and slot using UP or DOWN. Press  
ENTER to activate.  
rr  
=
=
Row number (01 - 2)  
Slot number (01 - 05)  
ss  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
Place In Drive  
The Place In Drive function will cause the drive door to open and the Media Picker to place the cartridge into the  
drive.  
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p
Use LEFT or RIGHT to select the desired field. Select the drive row and drive using UP or DOWN. Press  
ENTER to activate.  
rr  
=
=
Row number (01 - 2)  
dd  
Drive number (01 - 04)  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
Map Slots  
The Map Slots function will cause the Scalar Library to update its cartridge inventory log. Selecting “N” in the  
Scan Barcodes field will prevent the library from updating its barcodes inventory log. If the Barcode Scanner  
configuration parameter is set to “N”, the setting of the Scan Barcodes field is ignored.  
p
Use LEFT or RIGHT to select the Scan Barcodes field. Use UP or DOWN to select Y or N. Press  
ENTER to activate.  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
Calibrate X and Y  
The Calibrate X and Y function will cause the Scalar Library to move the Media Picker to the home position (x  
= left, y = bottom) and update its home position constant.  
p
Press ENTER to activate.  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
Test Secondary Fan  
The Test Secondary Fan function will cause the Scalar Library to turn the secondary cooling fan on or off.  
Exiting this function via either the ESC or MENU key will turn off the secondary fan, unless the thermal IC on the  
Main Controller board reads 45º C or more.  
Diagnostics Menu  
59  
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p
Press ENTER to turn the secondary cooling fan on or off.  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
Open Drive Door  
The Open Drive Door function will cause the Scalar Library to open the door of the selected drive. If the door is  
already open the drive door motor will run for a short time. If a tape is present in the drive, and it has not been  
logically unloaded, as error will occur and an error message will be displayed on the Operators Panel.  
p
Use LEFT or RIGHT to select the desired field. Select the drive row and drive using UP or DOWN. Press  
ENTER to activate.  
rr  
=
=
Row number (01 - 2)  
dd  
Drive number (01 - 04)  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
Close Drive Door  
The Close Drive Door function will cause the Scalar Library to close the door of the selected drive. If the door  
is already closed the drive door motor will run for a short time.  
p
Use LEFT or RIGHT to select the desired field. Select the drive row and drive using UP or DOWN. Press  
ENTER to activate.  
rr  
=
=
Row number (01 - 2)  
dd  
Drive number (01 - 04)  
This function is usually used for diagnostics only by a trained technician.  
60  
Diagnostics Menu  
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Appendix  
B
Glossary  
This Appendix …  
p
contains terms and definitions of common expressions used with the Scalar Library  
and the DLT drive.  
61  
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cartridge  
A storage medium item. A cartridge is sometimes called a tape or  
cassette and is capable of storing vast amounts of magnetically-  
written data. The DLT drives in the Scalar Library uses  
CompacTape III, IIIXT, and/or IV cartridges.  
cleaning cartridge  
DLT  
Media used to clean the drive heads and tape path.  
DLT (Digital Linear Tape) is the industry-standard data  
interchange recording format that supports the use of DLT for  
computer applications.  
DLT media cartridge  
Media used with the DLT drive in the Scalar Library unit. It is a 4-  
inch cartridge containing either 1100 or 1800 feet of ½-inch metal-  
particle tape. These cartridges require no formatting or other media  
conditioning before use.  
DLT drive  
FCC  
Drive used in the Scalar 448.  
Federal Communications Commission  
HSM  
Hierarchical Storage Management – a system where different types  
of storage medium are used based on cost and time efficiency. For  
example, for fastest access, data is usually stored on a local drive.  
If you have a very large file that is needed occasionally, you may  
store it on a tape in the Scalar 448, or on an optical drive. In an  
HSM system, the data source should be transparent to the user.  
LCD  
LED  
load  
Liquid Crystal Display, a commonly used alphanumeric display  
that responds to specified input voltages and signals  
Light Emitting Diode, a commonly used semiconductor device that  
glows when supplied with a specified voltage.  
The process where the Scalar Library uses the Media Picker to  
pick a cartridge from either a cartridge storage slot location, or  
from a Mailbox (Scalar 458 only) slot and load it into a drive.  
POST  
Power-On Self-Test is a built-in self-test for the DLT drive. POST  
automatically occurs each time the Scalar Library powers up.  
RMA  
Return Merchandise Authorization.  
RMA number  
An identifying number given to a customer who needs to return  
equipment for repair, whether under warranty or not.  
SCSI  
Small Computer System Interface. An industry standard for  
connecting peripheral devices and their controllers to a  
microprocessor. The SCSI defines both hardware and software  
standards for communication between a host computer and a  
peripheral.  
SCSI ID  
The octal representation of the unique address (0 to 7) assigned to  
a SCSI device.  
62  
Glossary  
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SCSI bus  
slot  
Signal path or line shared by the devices on the same SCSI  
channel. Information is often sent to all devices throughout the  
same bus; only the device to which it is addressed will accept it.  
A slot is the place within the cartridge storage area, or the Mailbox  
(Scalar 458 only), where the media is placed. Each slot has a  
reference position, i.e. row 1, position 1 through position 12  
(storage slots) and row 1, position 1 through 10 (Mailbox).  
terminator  
unload  
a physical block which tells the SCSI bus that this is the end of the  
line. A terminator is required at both ends of a SCSI bus. A bus  
may be terminated internally (on a device inside the host system)  
or externally on a peripheral device.  
The process where the Scalar Library causes a drive to eject a  
cartridge, then uses the Media Picker to move the cartridge to  
either a storage slot location, or to a slot in the Mailbox.  
Glossary  
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Blank Page  
64  
Glossary  
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Appendix  
C
Specifications  
This Appendix …  
p
contains specification information on the Scalar Library and the DLT drive.  
65  
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Drive:  
®
Type:  
Quantum model DLT2000XT  
®
Quantum model DLT4000  
®
Quantum model DLT7000  
Data Capacity:  
Up to 30 GB per 1800 ft cartridge (DLT2000XT)  
Up to 40 GB per 1800 ft cartridge (DLT4000)  
Up to 70 GB per 1800 ft cartridge (DLT7000)  
Up to 1.68 TeraBytes – Scalar 224 (with 24 cartridge slots full)  
Up to 3.36 TeraBytes – Scalar 448/458 (with 48 cartridge slots full)  
Data Transfer Rate:  
2.5 MB/sec. sustained (600 MB/min., 4 DLT2000XT drives)  
3.0 MB/sec. sustained (720 MB/min., 4 DLT4000 drives)  
5.0 MB/sec. sustained (1.2 GB/min., 4 DLT7000 drives)  
Library:  
Media type:  
DLT ½-inch, metal-particle cartridges  
8 seconds  
Cartridge Change:  
Indicators/Controls:  
8 key keypad with LCD menu display, 2 LOCKED LEDs, to monitor and control  
system status, diagnostics and configuration  
Interface:  
SCSI-2, Fast SCSI-2, Differential Serial  
Reliability:  
Maintenance:  
Use cleaning cartridge whenever Use Cleaning Tape message is announced on a  
drive front panel  
MSBF:  
Greater than 1,000,000 cartridge changes (net, drive and media) with scheduled  
maintenance.  
MTBF:  
MTTR:  
More than 50,000 power-on hours  
Within 30 minutes  
Physical:  
Dimensions:  
19.0" (w) x 23.0" (d) x 40.5" (h)  
151 lb. (Scalar 458 w/2 drives)  
307 lb. (Scalar 458 w/2 drives)  
Weight:  
Shipping Weight:  
Power Consumption:  
Less than 100 Watts  
Environment:  
Electrical:  
100-120/220-240 Vac, 4.0/2.0 Amps, 50/60 Hz  
Temperature:  
Humidity:  
Vibration:  
Shock:  
25° C to 40° C (Operating)  
-40° C to 70° C (Storage/Shipping)  
5% to 80% RH, non-condensing (Operating)  
90% maximum (Storage/Shipping)  
0.3 g peak, 5-500 Hz, swept sine; 0.0002 g (sq.)/Hz, 5-350 Hz (Operating)  
0.01 g continuos, 0.50 g peak (Storage/Shipping)  
3 g for 15 ms, ½ sine (Operating)  
20 g peak 3 ms ½ sine (Storage/Shipping)  
66  
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Appendix  
D
Error Codes  
This Appendix …  
p
contains descriptions of the error codes that can be displayed on the Scalar Library  
Operator’s Panel.  
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Error Code Listing  
The Scalar Series Libraries will display a 2-digit hex code on the bottom line of the LCD whenever certain types  
of errors occur. The characters will be placed in the first 2 columns on the line. A description of each of the error  
codes is provided below:  
Scalar Series Error Codes  
Code  
Name  
Description  
06  
S_EMPTY  
The source location was empty when the Picker attempted to pick from  
it during a pick and place operation.  
07  
D_FULL  
The destination was full when the Picker attempted to place a cartridge  
in it during a pick and place operation.  
0C  
0D  
DOOR_OPEN  
DOOR  
This code is displayed whenever the door is open when the Picker is  
starting to execute a motion command.  
Means that the door was open, but is now closed. This code will only  
appear on the serial port, it should never appear on the display. It  
should never be output on the serial port unless it is preceded by a 0C  
(see above).  
12  
27  
28  
29  
2A  
2B  
LOST_CASS  
A pick from Mailbox failed to pick a cartridge. This code is picker  
revision dependent. Only early pickers will display this code.  
INV_PICK_RESP  
DRV_RDY_TIMEOUT  
NO_DRIVE  
This error code appears whenever the Picker cpu does not return the  
proper response to a Master cpu command.  
This error appears whenever the ‘OK to Operate Handle’ bit is not set  
within a specific time-out period.  
During Power-up the drive did not output a serial data stream. This  
normally occurs during the Scalar boot process.  
PICK_NO_RESP  
PICK_CMD_TIMEOUT  
This error code appears whenever the Picker cpu does not return any  
response to a Master cpu command.  
This error appears whenever the Picker cpu does not return results from  
executing a command within a time-out limit.  
2C  
2D  
BARCODE_FAIL  
All barcode errors return this code.  
MB_DOOR_OPEN  
One or both of the Mailbox doors were open when a Mailbox pick and  
place operation was attempted.  
32  
33  
X_POSITION  
Y_POSITION  
An X-Position Error will occur whenever the X position reported by the  
servo cpu does not match the position reported by the x-axis optical  
tachometer plus or minus a margin value.  
A Y-Position Error will occur whenever the Y position reported by the  
servo cpu does not match the position reported by the y-axis optical  
tachometer plus or minus a margin value.  
FE or 7E FRAME_ERR  
An inter-processor communications error on the serial communications  
line.  
FD or 7D JAW_CTR_ERR  
FC or 7C NOT_EMPTY_ERR  
Picker jaw centering error. May be caused by something blocking the  
jaw.  
The Picker attempted a pick operation but already had a cartridge in it.  
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Error Codes  
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FB or 7B LOST_CART_ERR  
FA or 7A NO_CART_ERR  
The Picker should already have a cartridge, but no cartridge is present.  
The Picker attempted a place operation, but no cartridge was present in  
Picker.  
F9 or 79  
F8 or 78  
F6 or 76  
F5 or 75  
F4 or 74  
F3 or 73  
CANT_PLACE_ERR  
UNK_PICK_POS_ERR  
PICK_CNTR ERR  
PICK_TO_ERR  
The Picker attempted a place operation, but the Picker carriage could  
not get to the correct location.  
The Picker carriage is not where it should be and the Picker cannot  
return it to a known location.  
The Picker attempted to center the carriage, the jaw, and the gripper,  
but one or more of them would not center.  
The Picker attempted a pick operation, but could not complete the  
operation and timed-out.  
CART_JAM_ERR  
CART_TO_ERR  
This is a roller time-out error that occurs when the picker is rolling a  
cartridge out.  
This is a roller time-out error that occurs when the picker is rolling a  
cartridge in.  
F2 or 72  
F1 or 71  
F0 or 70  
EF or 6F  
JAW_FROZ_ERR  
JAW_TO_ERR  
The jaws do not move at all.  
The jaws are able to move, but cannot complete a function.  
The jaws are not in the proper position.  
JAW_POS_ERR  
JAW_LIMIT_ERR  
The jaws are moving and expecting to see sensor feedback to know  
when to stop movement, but the servo processor says that the jaws have  
reached a limit first.  
EE or 6E MAIL_EMPTY_ERR  
ED or 6D BC_TO_ERR  
Attempted Mailbox pick operation, but no cartridge is present.  
The barcode reader did not return the barcode data in time.  
This indicates that a Picker controller board error occurred.  
The Picker carriage is in the wrong position.  
EC or 6C SYS_FAULT_ERR  
EB or 6B PICK_POS_ERR  
EA or 6A BARCD_TERM_ERR  
This is an acknowledgment of a barcode read abort command.  
This is caused by any serial data stream formatting error.  
E9 or 69  
BARCD_RX_ERR  
Error Codes  
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Blank Page  
70  
Error Codes  
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Index  
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density selection mode, 34  
Determining Your SCSI Configuration, 12  
diagnostic firmware, 4  
diagnostic results, 4  
Diagnostics Menu, 22, 26, 38, 39, 50  
Differential SCSI, 4  
Digital Linear Tape, 3, 60  
DLT drives, 4, 30, 31, 35, 46, 60  
Downloadable Firmware, 4  
Drive Data Capacity, 64  
Drive Data Transfer Rate, 64  
drive head cleaning, 4  
—1—  
—2—  
10.0 format, 34  
10.0 GB tape format, 4  
15.0 format, 34  
2.6 format, 34  
2.6 GB tape format, 4  
20.0 format, 34  
Drive Operating Conditions, 33  
drive operating status, 4  
Drive Power on Self Test, 32, 33, 34  
Drive Power-on Self-Test, 31  
Drive SCSI ID Rotary Switches, 20  
Drive Status, 32  
—6—  
—A—  
6.0 format, 34  
6.0 GB tape format, 4  
Drive Type, 22, 64  
dust contamination, 42  
application software, 3, 4, 6, 16, 24, 30, 31, 36, 38, 41,  
46  
archiving, 2  
—E—  
embedded data logging of drive errors, 4  
embedded data logging of operational errors, 4  
EMI/RFI Compliance, iv  
EMI/RFI limit specifications, iv  
Enable Security, 22  
Environmental Considerations, 47  
Error Counters, 22  
Error Counters function, 51  
Event Counters, 22  
—B—  
backup operations, 30  
backup software, 6, 8, 10, 16  
bail locks, 15, 46  
bar code label, 3  
Bar Code Scanner, 3  
barcode label, 36, 37  
barcode labels, 6, 7  
Event Counters function, 26, 50, 51  
Exabyte Emulation, 3  
Built-in Diagnostics, 4  
Buzzer Configuration, 22  
Buzzer Configuration option, 23  
—F—  
F/W Revision function, 26, 50, 52  
failure analysis, 4  
—C—  
Calibrate X and Y, 22  
formatted capacity, 3  
Front Panel Switches and Indicators, 18  
Calibrate X and Y function, 57, 58  
cartridge inventory, 30, 31  
Cartridge Pre-Check, 4  
Causes of the Use Cleaning Tape Warning, 42  
cleaning a drive head, 21  
cleaning cartridge, 3, 6, 8, 21, 41, 60, 64  
cleaning cycle, 8, 41, 42  
—H—  
Head Cleaning Procedure, 41  
hierarchical storage management, 2, 60  
high humidity, 42  
Cleaning Tape, 40  
host adapter, 6, 10, 52  
Cleaning the Drive Head, 40  
Cleaning the Enclosure, 43  
Compression mode, 34  
host computer, 4, 6, 10, 12, 13, 16, 20, 31, 36, 60  
HSM, 2, 60  
Configuration Menu, 9, 22, 23  
Copyright Notice, ii, iii  
—I—  
I/O connector, 10, 46  
Init Scan Barcodes, 22  
installation of firmware updates, 4  
Installation Problems, 46  
—D—  
data reliability, 3  
data storage software, 10  
72  
Index  
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Installing SCSI Cables Jumpers and Terminators, 12  
Installing the Backup Software, 16  
interchange compatibility, 4  
Pick From Drive function, 26, 38, 50, 55  
Pick From Mailbox function, 26, 37, 38, 39, 50, 55  
Pick From Slot, 22  
interface cable, 12, 20  
Pick From Slot function, 26, 39, 50, 55  
pick or place operation, 39  
Place In Mailbox function, 56  
Place In Drive, 22  
—L—  
Place In Drive function, 26, 37, 50, 56  
Place In Mailbox, 22  
Place In Mailbox function, 26, 39, 50  
Place In Slot, 22  
Place In Slot function, 26, 39, 50, 56  
Pos Picker at Drv, 22  
Pos Picker at MBox, 22  
Library and Drive Operational Problems, 46  
Library Cartridge Change Time, 64  
library cartridge inventory, 3  
Library Error Messages, 47  
Library Indicators/Controls, 64  
Library Interface, 64  
Library media type, 64  
Loading a Cartridge into Drive, 36, 37, 41  
LOCKED LEDs, 3  
Pos Picker at Slot, 22  
Position Picker at Drive function, 26, 50, 54  
Position Picker at Mailbox function, 26, 50, 54  
Position Picker at Slot function, 26, 50, 53  
POST, 60  
—M—  
Manual Cartridge Use, 4  
Power Up Checks, 30, 31  
Powering on the System, 16  
Power-on Self-Test, 31, 32, 60  
Preparing the Library for Installation, 7  
Product Sign-On, 22  
Manually Loading/Unloading a Cartridge to/from the  
Storage Shelves, 39  
Map Slots, 22  
Map Slots funciton, 26, 50  
Map Slots function, 57  
Product Sign-On Option, 24  
media access, 3  
media cartridge handling mechanism, 3  
media durability, 3  
Media Picker, 3, 4, 7, 36, 37, 38, 53, 54, 55, 56, 60, 61  
media transport operation, 36  
Moving a Cartridge to/from the Storage Shelves, 39  
—R—  
Rear Panel Switches and Connectors, 20  
restore operations, 30  
Return Merchandise Authorization, 60  
Reverse Cartridge Protection, 4  
RMA number, 60  
—N—  
near-line data storage, 2  
necessary tools, 6  
Normal Maintenance, 40  
Normal Operations, 30  
—S—  
SCSI adapter, 46  
SCSI Adapter Card Installation, 46  
SCSI adapters, 46  
SCSI bus, 9, 12, 31, 61  
SCSI bus configuration, 46  
SCSI Bus Jumpers, 6  
SCSI bus terminator, 6  
SCSI buses, 3, 9, 12, 13, 46  
SCSI cable, 15  
SCSI cables, 12, 13, 46  
SCSI Cabling, 46  
SCSI chain, 10  
—O—  
off-line data storage, 2  
Off-Line Mode, 9, 24, 37, 38  
Off-Line Mode menu, 23  
Off-Line Mode Menus, 22  
Off-Line Time, 22  
Off-Line Time option, 24  
On-Line Mod, 47  
SCSI channel, 20, 61  
SCSI configuration, 12, 13  
SCSI configurations, 13  
SCSI connections, 6  
SCSI connector, 12  
On-Line Mode, 23, 24, 30, 31, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 47  
operating environment, 6  
Operation Log, 22  
Operation Log function, 26, 50, 51  
SCSI connectors, 12  
SCSI controller, 6  
SCSI device, 46  
—P—  
pick and place operations, 36, 37  
Pick From Drive, 22  
SCSI devices, 3, 9, 12  
Index  
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SCSI host adapter, 52  
SCSI I/O Connectors, 20  
SCSI ID, 20, 24, 52, 60  
SCSI ID Config, 22  
SCSI IDs, 46  
SCSI interface, 6, 10  
SCSI interface cables, 6, 15, 16  
SCSI jumpers, 13, 20  
SCSI termination, 46  
SCSI terminator, 16, 31, 61  
SCSI terminators, 12, 13, 20  
Serial Dnld Flash Mode, 22, 27  
Serial Number, 22  
Serial Number function, 26, 50  
Set Password, 22  
Set SCSI ID, 22  
System security, 3  
tape density, 4  
—T—  
—U—  
Unloading a Cartridge from Drive, 36, 38, 41  
Use Cleaning Tape warning, 30, 64  
Using the Mailbox, 36, 41  
—V—  
valid cartridge locations, 4  
Set SCSI ID option, 9, 24  
Set Security, 22  
—W—  
warranty, ii, iii, 6, 8, 41, 60  
What Happens When Door is Opened, 31  
When You Call ADIC Customer Assistance, 48  
Write Flash Memory Mode, 22, 26  
Write-Protect Switch, 7, 35, 36, 37, 47  
write-protect switches, 7  
Setting the SCSI IDs, 9  
shielded data cables, iv  
space requirements, 6  
streaming tape cartridge, 3  
surrounding environment, 6  
sustained data transfer rate, 3  
74  
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