Sigma SD 9 User Manual

Digital Single Lens Reflex Camera  
SIGMA SD9 Major Specifications  
Storage Media  
CompactFlash(CF) (Type I/II), IBM Microdrive™  
Image Sensor Size  
Lens Mount  
20.7x13.8mm  
SIGMA SA bayonet mount  
Angle of View  
Equivalent to about 1.7x the focal length of the lens (for 35mm cameras)  
Compatible Lenses  
Image Sensor  
SIGMA SA mount Lens Group  
FOVEON® X3(CMOS)  
High-definition quality w ith over  
10.2 million pixel sensors  
Pixel Sensors  
Aspect Ratio  
10.29 Million (2,268 Columns x 1,512 Rows x 3 Layers)  
3:2  
Image Recording Format  
File Size  
Lossless compression RAW data (12-bit)  
HI : 2.268 x 1,512 x 3 pixels (Approx 8MB), MED : 1,512 x 1,008 x 3 pixels (Approx 4MB), LOW : 1,134 x 756 x 3 pixels (Approx 2MB)  
HI : 1.9 frames/second MED : 2.4 frames/second LOW : 2.5 frames/second  
Continuous shooting speed  
Maximum number of frames  
for continuous shooting  
HI : 6 frames MED : 14 frames LOW : 30 frames  
Interfaces  
IEEE1394, USB (1.1), Video Out (NTSC/PAL)  
8 types (auto, bright, shady, cloudy, incandescent light, fluorescent light, flash and custom)  
Pentaprism SLR viewfinder  
White balance  
Viewfinder  
Viewfinder Frame Coverage  
Viewfinder Magnification  
Eye point  
97% vertical, 98% horizontal  
0.77x (50mm F1.4  
18mm  
)
Diopter Adjustment Range  
Auto Focus Type  
AF Operating Range  
Focus Mode  
-3dpt  
+1dpt  
TTL phase difference detection system  
EV2  
18 (ISO 100)  
AF-S (single), AF-C (continuous), with AF motion prediction function  
Metering Systems  
Metering Range  
Exposure Modes  
ISO Sensitivity  
Can be switched among 8-Segment Evaluative Metering, Center Area Metering, and Center-Weighted Average Metering  
EV1  
20 (50mm F1.4: ISO 100)  
(P) Program AE (program shift available), (S) Shutter Speed Priority AE, (A) Aperture Priority AE, (M) Manual  
Equivalent to ISO 100, 200, 400  
Exposure Compensation  
AE Lock  
3EV (in 1/2 steps)  
Pushbutton type. Exposure setting is locked while the button is depressed  
3 different exposure levels: Appropriate, Under Exposure, and Over Exposure, in 1/2 EV steps up to 3EV  
Vertical-travel metal focal plane shutter, electronically controlled through entire speed range  
1/6,000 to 15 sec. (ISO 100), 1/6,000 to 1sec. (ISO 200, 400), Bulb (ISO100, up to 15 sec.)  
Auto Bracketing  
Shutter Type  
Shutter Speed  
External Flash Synchronization  
LCD Monitor  
Hot shoe (contact X, synchronized at 1/180 sec. or less, with dedicated flash linking contact)  
1.8", low-temperature polysilicon TFT color LCD monitor, about 130,000 pixels, coverage area 100%, with white LED backlight.  
Reviewing Images  
LCD Monitor Language  
Power Source  
Single frame display, zoom-in display, 9-frame thumbnail display, slide show  
Japanese / English / French / German  
3V lithium battery (CR123A or DL123A) x 2pcs.  
3V lithium battery (CR-V3) x 2pcs., or AA alkaline battery x 4 pcs., or AA Ni-Mh battery x 4pcs., or Nickel Zinc Primary Battery x 4pcs.  
Dedicated AC adapter.  
Dimensions  
152mm/6"(W) x 120mm/4.72"(H) x 79mm/3.1"(D)  
Weight  
805g / 28.4oz (without batteries)  
[ SD9 accessories ]  
[ Optional Accessories for SD9 ]  
-
-
SIGMA Photo Pro Disk  
Dedicated AC adapter SAC-1  
AC cable  
Dedicated IEEE1394 cable (FireWire™ cable)  
Dedicated Video cable  
LCD monitor cover  
Electronic Flash  
Battery Grip  
[ EF 500 DG SUPER / EF 500 DG ST ]  
[ Power Pack SD ]  
-
Remote Controller  
Cable Release Switch  
[ RS 21 ]  
-
Dedicated USB cable  
Strap  
[ CR 11 ]  
-
PC-Synchro Terminal Adapter [ ST 11 ]  
Product external appearance, specifications, etc. may change without notice to allow for improvements.  
*
Caution : To ensure the correct and safe use of the product, be sure to read the User’s Manual Carefully prior to operation.  
SIGMA World Network (HOMEPAGE & E-MAIL ADDRESS)  
E-Mail : [email protected] (Japan)  
E-Mail : [email protected] (U.S.A)  
2-3-15 Iwado-Minami Komae-shi, Tokyo, 201-8630  
E-Mail : [email protected] (France)  
E-Mail : [email protected] (Germany)  
E-Mail : [email protected] (Benelux)  
E-Mail : [email protected] (Hong Kong)  
E-Mail : [email protected] (Singapore)  
Tel. 03(3480)1431 Fax. 03(3480)0634 http://www.sigma-photo.co.jp  
FOR MORE FLEXIBLE CONTROL OF IMAGE DATA  
F u n c t i o n  
RAW format recording  
The SIGMA SD9 has exclusive advanced functions  
The SD9 uses the RAW format –– the highest-quality record-  
ing method –– to record information about light detected by  
the FOVEON® X3image sensor. The RAW data format pro-  
vides pure data for high-resolution images, and uses lossless  
compression for more compact, yet uncompromised data files.  
Data recovery of deleted images*.  
Recoverable only if no other operation has been performed after deletion of image data using  
*
"Delete". If an image is taken right after deletion, the deleted image data cannot be recovered.  
3-color histogram : Signal levels (appearing as dark to bright  
areas in an image) can be displayed on the monitor in red, green,  
and blue. This makes it easy to check light and shadow details.  
Main menu screen  
Exclusive SIGMA Photo Pro software reads RAW data  
Seamless recording and playback  
The SD9 comes with SIGMA Photo Pro software for changing  
the look of recorded RAW data image files. It’s easy to adjust  
white balance, exposure, color balance, and contrast,  
for example, or otherwise manipulate RAW data, without  
compromising image quality or definition.  
Recording and playback modes aren't separated so you can  
quickly take advantage of photo opportunities and record  
images even while playing back other images.  
Thumbnail screen  
Full screen  
Zoomed screen  
Image Info screen  
Intuitive interface  
Clearly marked operation panel buttons make it easy for pho-  
tographers to identify and use desired functions.  
< Main Window >  
This basic screen for  
manipulating RAW data  
is a simple, yet sophisti-  
cated user interface for  
control of various func-  
tions.  
The SIGMA SD9 has an extensive variety of functions  
Easily view images and settings  
Records on CF cards and Microdrives*  
Lock function / mark function : Simplifies image sorting.  
A 130,000-pixel 1.8-inch TFT liquid crystal monitor built into  
the SD9’s back body panel reproduces clear, beautiful images.  
With the built-in 4-Way Controller, it also serves as an easy-  
to-use multifunctional interface.  
The SIGMA SD9 records on reliable, high-capacity Type I  
and Type II CF (CompactFlash) cards. Or, you can attach a  
Microdrive* to hold even larger volumes of data.  
Shortcut key settings : For convenient function setting  
using the OK button.  
Open RAW data files  
Transfer and save RAW  
5-stage zoom and pan : Lets you zoom in up to 400%  
and pan while zooming, for checking focus and image  
details in camera.  
This recording medium uses a high-speed hard disk, so it is more vulnerable to vibration and  
*
image data  
shock than flash memory CF cards. If you use a Microdrive, take extra care not to expose the  
camera to shock or vibration, especially during recording and playback.  
Save images (TIFF, JPEG)  
Mark, lock, rotate, and delete images in the camera or on a PC  
White balance for the look you like  
Pick your power source  
< Review Window >  
You can shoot under any lighting conditions with a choice of  
white balance modes including "bright," "shady," "cloudy,"  
"incandescent light," "fluorescent light," "flash," and "auto".  
There’s even "custom" for customized white balance that you  
can adjust according to the  
Information access : Accessing information about  
Display image  
For around-the-world shooting versatility, the SD9 can be  
powered by two CR123A (DL123A) and two CR-V3 lithium  
batteries ; two CR123A and four AA batteries (including  
Ni-Mh AA batteries) ; or a dedicated AC adaptor (included with  
the camera).  
Display adjusting palette  
Highlight and shadow warning  
Mark, lock, rotate, and delete images  
camera settings, CF card data and image data is simple.  
Customizable view : You can customize data displayed  
on the info strip, using exposure warning display ON/OFF,  
quick preview duration and style setting, and more.  
shot viewed through the  
< Image Quality Adjustment  
Palette >  
Slide show settings : Use lock function/mark function to  
back-panel LCD.  
Adjust exposure, contrast, shadows,  
highlights, saturation, and sharpness  
Adjust colors  
display only those images that you want to view.  
IEEE1394 and USB Interfaces  
The camera has an IEEE1394 port as well as a USB port for extra-  
speedy, versatile image transfer from the SD9 to a computer.  
Adjust gray balance  
Open, save, and delete custom  
settings  
White balance / main screen  
White balance / sub screen  
Check histograms  
Three resolution settings  
Shoots in NTSC and PAL formats  
Choose among three RAW data resolution shooting modes :  
HI mode (2,268 x 1,512 x 3) for optimal quality, MED  
mode (1,512 x 1,008 x 3) for recording more images at high  
definition, and LOW mode (1,134 x 756 x 3) for capturing  
the most images per given memory capacity.  
You can switch between the NTSC video standard (used in coun-  
tries including Japan and the U.S.) and the PAL format (used in  
Europe and other countries) for image playback on TV monitors in  
many parts of the world.  
Frame- by- frame ISO Setting  
Frame-by-frame ISO selection is among the SD9’s functions  
that are unmatched by any film camera. Choose among the  
100, 200, and 400 ISO settings.  
< Image Information Window >  
Check shooting information  
Check image information  
Copy information to the clipboard  
GET READY TO SHOOT FASTER  
AF cross sensoring  
Predictive movement Auto focus  
The SD9’s AF cross sensor in the center of its viewfinder lets a photog-  
rapher select the subject of focus, according to compositional intention.  
For subjects moving closer or further away at a fairly  
steady speed, this feature calculates the distance the  
subject will travel until the shutter opens, and drives the  
lens to the optimal focus for the shot. Predictive  
movement AF operates automatically when the  
Continuous AF mode is on.  
SIGMA lens motors for fast AF  
Each SIGMA lens has a motor to drive focusing,  
for AF shooting at speeds appropriate for the lens in use. Attachment of  
a SIGMA HSM (hypersonic motor) lens keeps shooting fast and quiet.  
Naturally, full manual focusing is also available.  
If subject motion is irregular or motionless, predictive movement AF won't be activated.  
*
Two focus modes  
˾ Continuous AF mode [ C, AF ]  
In this mode, the camera continues focusing on a moving subject  
while the shutter button is pressed halfway. For example, when  
shooting athletes or moving vehicles, the motion prediction mech-  
anism will activate and control focus, predicting the subject’s trav-  
eling distance from the time the shutter button is pressed to the  
instant the shutter is released.  
[ Data ]  
Lens : SIGMA MACRO 50mm F2.8 EX  
Aperture : f 8.0  
Shutter : 1/15  
ISO Speed : 100  
Exposure Mode : Manual  
Focus Mode : Manual  
Raw File Format : Hi 2,268 X 1,512  
˾ Single AF mode [ S, AF ]  
In this focus-priority AF mode, AF ranging starts when the shutter  
button is pressed, and the shutter is released once the subject is in  
focus. When the subject comes into focus, the focus indicator turns  
on in the finder (with an electronic sound), and the Focus Lock (AF  
Lock) /AE Lock functions* activate, fixing the focus.  
S p e e d  
When the AE Lock button is pressed, exposure is fixed at that point in time. Use this  
*
[ Finder display ]  
mode if the area that you want to meter and the subject that you want to focus on are  
not one and the same.  
Center Area Metering  
Auto Focus Frame  
Mirror- lock mechanism prevents camera shake  
The mirror-lock mechanism raises the mirror so you can  
release the shutter without the vibration of the mirror  
popping up. This prevents camera shake, and is  
especially effective for macro shooting and shooting  
scenes using telephoto lenses. Use of a remote controller  
or cable release (sold separately) also reduces the possibility  
of camera shake.  
Flash Indicator  
Focus Indicator  
Shutter Speed  
Exposure Meter  
Auto Bracketing  
non-stop shooting up to 30 frames  
A high-speed CPU and high-volume buffer memory enable the  
SD9 to shoot at 2.5 frames per second for up to 30 consecutive  
frames in LOW mode, Up to 14 consecutive frames in MED  
mode, 6 frames in high-quality HI mode.  
Aperture Value  
AE Lock Indicator  
The Sports Finder won’t miss A moment  
Now, it’s easier to compose and shoot fast-moving action.  
Because unlike an ordinary single-lens reflex camera with  
viewfinder showing just what is within the shooting frame, the  
SD9’s unique sports finder offers a view that extends outside of  
the frame. All the better to anticipate the movement of subjects  
coming into the frame before capturing the crucial moment.  
1/ 6000- second maximum shutter speed  
With a shutter up to 1/6000-second fast, the SD9 can capture  
what even the human eye cannot see. Drops of water from a  
splash in the pool can be frozen in detail. Or use a high shutter  
speed for outdoor shooting with a telephoto lens to create an  
image in which a subject really stands out from the background.  
When a 130% sports finder is attached to a conventional 35mm SLR, it increases camera body  
*
size by 70%.  
WHERE DIGITAL AND 35mm SLR ADVANTAGES CONVERGE  
C-Dial (Command Dial)  
Shutter Button  
Names of Parts  
The SD9 features three metering methods for  
greater control of photography’s essence : light.  
˾
Center-weighted average metering  
In this most common metering mode, the camera primarily meters the  
subject in the center of the screen, while  
˾ 8-segment evaluative metering  
G
H
giving some weight to perimeter brightness.  
Exposure can be effectively controlled by  
using this mode in conjunction with the  
D
A
D
This metering mode, offering exposure  
control with minimal error, divides the screen  
into 8 independently metered  
Metering Mode Button  
Function Button  
E
B
C
F
b Display Panel  
Exposure Compensation function.  
H
G
[
Names of Display Panel Parts  
]
segments, whose data is comprehensively  
AF Mode Button  
µ
¸
¹
Ƹ
Shutter Speed  
evaluated for optimal exposure setting. Excellent for shooting front-lit scenes,  
as well as backlit, high-contrast and other special situations, 8-segment eval-  
uative metering helps to reproduce brightness to a photographer’s liking.  
Aperture Value  
Exposure compensation and auto bracketing  
Counter / ISO Sensitivity  
Sound Setting  
Resolution Button  
Exposure Compensation  
Button  
Before you shoot, exposure compensation lets you adjust  
Metering Mode  
Remote Control Mode  
ISO Sensitivity Setting  
Exposure Meter  
Auto Bracketing  
Auto White Balance  
AF Mode  
˾ Center area metering  
exposure in 0.5EV steps within a 3EV range of deviation from  
the autoexposure level set for the scene. In situations where it is  
difficult to determine proper exposure, such as when there are  
subtle differences of subject brightness, it’s a good idea to use  
auto bracketing to take three consecutive photographs at slightly  
different exposures, so you can later choose the best-exposed shot.  
ISO Sensitivity Button  
Diopter Adjuster Hot Shoe  
AE Lock Button  
In this mode, the camera meters only an area of about 5mm in diameter in the  
center of the screen. This minimizes the influ-  
ence of perimeter light sources, so you can  
b D-Dial (Drive Dial)  
b S-Dial (Shutter Dial) / Mode Lever  
Self-Timer (2s /10s)  
Mirror Lock-Up  
Continuous shooting  
Single frame shooting  
Power OFF  
Manual Exposure  
Shutter Speed Priority AE  
Battery Indicator  
Resolution  
establish a highly specific area for determining  
the level of exposure that suits your purpose.  
Auto Bracketing  
Aperture Priority AE  
Program AE  
Lens Mount  
Dust Protector  
Depth-of-field  
preview Button  
Eyepiece Cup  
CF Card Access Lamp  
Zoom Controller  
Remote Control Sensor  
Camera Strap Eyelet  
CF Card Cover  
Main Menu Button  
View Button  
CF Card Cover  
Release Lever  
Connector Cover  
Information Button  
4-Way Controller  
Modify Menu Button  
Delete Button  
Lens Release Button  
Release Socket  
Battery Case  
Lock Knob  
Color LCD Monitor OK Button Cancel Button  
4 exposure modes to suit any situation  
˾ [P] Program AE  
˾ [S] Shutter Speed Priority AE  
This mode covers most shooting circumstances, automatically setting a  
combination of shutter speed and aperture appropriate to the subject’s  
brightness, so you can shoot spontaneously without missing a moment or  
adjusting exposure.  
Set a desired shutter speed, and the SD9 selects the appropriate aperture  
value for subject brightness. Freeze action by selecting a fast shutter speed;  
capture a blur of motion with a slow shutter speed; or achieve various other  
effects using Shutter Speed Priority AE.  
Power Pack Contact Cover  
˾ [A] Aperture Priority AE  
˾ [M] Manual Exposure  
Set a desired aperture value, and the camera determines the appropriate  
shutter speed. Stop down to increase depth of field. Open up to blur the  
background and emphasize the subject. Aperture Priority AE is useful for  
achieving these and various other effects.  
This mode lets you set the shutter speed and aperture value as you choose,  
as when you want to fix the exposure by referring to the TTL exposure  
meter, external light meter, etc. This is particularly convenient for main-  
taining an exposure setting for several shots.  
Battery Latch  
Tripod Socket  
MORE LENSES TO EXPRESS MORE OF YOUR VISION  
Sigma lenses — fully compatible with the SD9 digital SLR and 35mm SLRs.  
Great lenses, of course, unleash the creative potential of single-lens reflex cameras. By making the SD9 compatible with the entire lineup  
of lenses originally created for 35mm SLRs, SIGMA extends its heritage of superior optical technology to digital SLR photographers who  
are determined to take their visions farther. The SIGMA family of interchangeable lenses is comprehensive, including fixed focal length,  
macro, zoom, fisheye, and mirror models, covering a range from 8mm fisheye to 800mm super zoom. In every measure, every lens we  
make exemplifies state-of-the-art performance and user-friendly operation for digital and 35mm film SLR photography alike. Naturally,  
SD9 photographers stand to benefit from SIGMA’s far-reaching dedication to capturing the essence of every moment.  
[ WIDE ZOOM LENS ]  
[ TELEPHOTO LENS ]  
Wide zoom lenses offer freedom for controlling angle and perspective for  
shooting big buildings, expansive scenery, snap shots, and group photographs.  
Telephoto lenses offer a closer-up view of distant or inaccessible subject  
detail, or enhance an image’s feeling of airiness by compressing perspective  
within a shallow depth of field and softly blurring the background.  
[ STANDARD ZOOM LENS ]  
Standard zoom lenses provide wide coverage that suits a broad range of  
spontaneous photo opportunities.  
[ MACRO LENS ]  
Macro lenses widen the creative pallette by offering a clear perspective on small  
flowers, insects, and more — great for closeups of nature in dramatic detail.  
[ TELEPHOTO ZOOM LENS ]  
Providing mobility and closeup detail, telephoto zoom lenses can capture  
from afar impressive photographs of wild animals in the field or faces of  
athletes playing in stadiums.  
Image sensor dust protector  
Other digital SLR cameras are typically  
[ HIGH PERFORMANCE ZOOM LENS ]  
vulnerable to dust entering the body when  
High performance zoom lenses can quickly, clearly focus on various subjects  
within a range from close to distant.  
the lens is dismounted for changing. But the  
SIGMA SD9 features a special dust protec-  
tor that at all times keeps dust from entering  
and adhering to the image sensor. This ensures extra durability and  
reliable imaging integrity, even after long, rugged use.  
[ WIDE LENS ]  
Wide zoom lenses display their capabilities on expansive scenes. SIGMA  
makes an 8mm fisheye lens covering 180 degrees, and other wide lenses up  
to 28mm.  
Optional Equipment  
Electronic Flash  
Electronic Flash  
[ EF-500 DG ST ]  
[ EF-500 DG SUPER ]  
The high-intensity EF-500 DG SUPER flash  
enables automatic light control S-TTL shooting. For  
extra versatility, the unit’s high-speed  
synchronization function can be used  
even with high shutter speeds.  
This high-intensity automatic zoom flash enables  
automatic light control S-TTL shooting for easy  
and beautiful flash photographs. It  
includes an automatic zoom func-  
tion and a bounce-head function.  
Battery Grip [ Power Pack SD ]  
Remote Controller [ RS21 ]  
This easy-to-carry battery pack with vertical grip is dedicat-  
Remote control allows the photographer to take self-  
portraits or get into group shots. Used in conjunction  
with Mirror Lock-Up function, it can reduce the  
possibility of image-blurring camera shake, so  
it’s particularly useful for macro or telephoto  
zoom shooting.  
ed for SD9 use, and can hold four CR-V3 batteries or eight  
AA batteries  
— more than  
enough power  
for most  
[ Data ]  
Lens : SIGMA MACRO 50mm F2.8 EX  
Aperture : f 22  
Shutter : 1/60  
shoots.  
ISO Speed : 100  
Exposure Mode : Manual  
Focus Mode : Manual  
Raw File Format : Hi 1,512 X 2,268  

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