| PUB. DIE-0343-000   HD Camcorder   Instruction Manual   European Union (and EEA) only.   These symbols indicate that this product is not to be disposed of with   your household waste, according to the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC),   the Battery Directive (2006/66/EC) and/or your national laws   implementing those Directives.   This product should be handed over to a designated collection point, e.g., on an   authorized one-for-one basis when you buy a new similar product or to an authorized   collection site for recycling waste electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) and batteries   and accumulators. Improper handling of this type of waste could have a possible impact   on the environment and human health due to potentially hazardous substances that are   generally associated with EEE. Your cooperation in the correct disposal of this product will   contribute to the effective usage of natural resources.   For more information about the recycling of this product, please contact your local city   office, waste authority, approved scheme or your household waste disposal service or   visit www.canon-europe.com/environment.   (EEA: Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein)   Trademark Acknowledgements   • The SD logo is a trademark. The SDHC logo is a trademark.   • Microsoft and Windows are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States   and/or other countries.   • Macintosh and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.   • “x.v.Colour” and the “x.v.Colour” logo are trademarks.   • HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are   trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI Licensing LLC.   • “AVCHD” and the “AVCHD” logo are trademarks of Panasonic Corporation   and Sony Corporation.   • Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.   “Dolby” and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.   • YouTube is a trademark of Google Inc.   • Other names and products not mentioned above may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their   respective companies.   • This device incorporates exFAT technology licensed from Microsoft.   • ANY USE OF THIS PRODUCT OTHER THAN CONSUMER PERSONAL USE IN ANY MANNER THAT COMPLIES WITH   THE MPEG-2 STANDARD FOR ENCODING VIDEO INFORMATION FOR PACKAGED MEDIA IS EXPRESSLY   PROHIBITED WITHOUT A LICENSE UNDER APPLICABLE PATENTS IN THE MPEG-2 PATENT PORTFOLIO, WHICH   LICENSE IS AVAILABLE FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C., 250 STEELE STREET, SUITE 300, DENVER, COLORADO 80206.   • This product is licensed under AT&T patents for the MPEG-4 standard and may be used for encoding MPEG-4   compliant video and/or decoding MPEG-4 compliant video that was encoded only (1) for a personal and non-   commercial purpose or (2) by a video provider licensed under the AT&T patents to provide MPEG-4 compliant   video. No license is granted or implied for any other use for MPEG-4 standard.   3 Exciting Features and New Functions   1 High-Definition Video   Your camcorder’s high-definition image   sensor (HD CMOS) captures video at a   resolution of 1,920 x 1,080 pixels2. Videos   1,080   lines   are then recorded in the memory in high   definition, using AVCHD specifications3.   With your new HD camcorder, capturing   the special moments in your life with   amazing image quality and in lifelike vibrant colors is easy and fun!   / / Dual   Pre-recording   Flash Memory   ( You can record in the built-in   memory or on commercially   available memory cards (   When pre-recording is activated,   the camcorder starts recording   video continuously into a   temporary 3-second memory.   START/STOP   When you press the   button, the scene recorded will   have started 3 seconds before you   started shooting.   1 2 3 “Full HD 1080” refers to Canon camcorders compliant with high-definition video   composed of 1,080 vertical pixels (scanning lines).   Video is recorded at this resolution only when the recording mode is set to FXP   mode. In other recording modes, the picture is recorded at 1,440 x 1,080 pixels.   AVCHD is a standard for recording high-definition video. With AVCHD specifica-   tions, the video signal is recorded using MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 compression and   the audio signal is recorded in Dolby Digital.   4 Smart AUTO   ( Smart AUTO automatically selects the best   settings for the scene you want to shoot.   You get spectacular recordings every time   without worrying about settings.   Just point the camcorder   and it will automatically   select the best settings for   your subject   Video Snapshot   ( Shoot or capture short scenes   and arrange them into a video   clip set to your favorite   background music.   Face Detection   Image Stabilization   ( ( 126)   The camcorder automatically   detects people’s faces and   adjusts the focus and other   settings accordingly for beautiful   results.   Dynamic IS compensates for   camcorder shake when you   shoot video while walking. This   gives you more freedom and   mobility when recording movies.   5 Enjoying your Recordings on Other Devices   AVCHD discs   Photo DVDs   Connect the camcorder to   the optional DW-100 DVD   Connect the camcorder   Burner (   SD   AVCHD-compatible HDTVs and   digital recorders with an SD   * Play video directly   from your recorded   memory card   memory card slot   Save or upload   to the Web   Eye-Fi   Use an Eye-Fi card (   wirelessly upload recordings to your   computer or a video sharing Web site   Use the supplied software   ImageMixer 3 SE (   High Definition   MPEG-2   Standard Definition   AVCHD   SD-Video   Standard DVDs   Convert your HD movies, in the   camcorder itself, to standard definition   * Refer to the instruction manual of the device. Depending on the device used, cor-   rect playback may not be possible even if the device is AVCHD-compatible. In   such case, play back the recordings on the memory card using the camcorder.   6 Table of contents   22   Adjusting the Position and Brightness of the LCD   Recordings   35   Initializing the Built-in Memory (   / / only)   Table of contents  7   52   Programmed AE and Special Scene Recording   Programs   54   Cinema Mode: Giving a Cinematic Look to Your   Recordings   72   Editing the Playlist: Adding, Deleting, Moving and   Playing Back   8  Table of contents   106   Saving Movies onto High-Definition Discs   (AVCHD/Blu-ray Discs)   Definition Discs (DVD)   115   Copying Your Recordings to an External Video   Recorder   Table of contents  9   10  Table of contents   About this Manual   Thank you for purchasing the Canon LEGRIA HF R18 / LEGRIA HF R17 /   LEGRIA HF R16 / LEGRIA HF R106. Please read this manual carefully   before you use the camcorder and retain it for future reference. Should   your camcorder fail to operate correctly, refer to Troubleshooting   ( Conventions Used in this Manual   • • IMPORTANT: Precautions related to the camcorder’s operation.   NOTES: Additional topics that complement the basic operating   procedures.   • • POINTS TO CHECK: Restrictions or requirements regarding the   function described.   : Reference page number within this manual.   To complete some operations you will need to refer also to other   instruction manuals. This will be indicated with the following icons:   Refer to the ‘Photo Application’ instruction manual,   included as a PDF file in the supplied Camcorder   Supplemental Disc.   PHOTO   Refer to the instruction manual of the optional DW-100   DVD Burner.   DW-100   • : Text that applies only to the model(s) shown in the icon.   • The following terms are used in this manual:   When not specified as “memory card” or “built-in memory”, the term   “memory” by itself refers to both.   “Scene” refers to one movie unit from the point you press the   START/STOP   button to start recording until you press again to pause   the recording.   • The photos included in this manual are simulated pictures taken with   a still camera. Unless indicated otherwise, illustrations and menu   icons refer to the   . Introduction  11   Selecting the Video Quality (Recording Mode)   The camcorder offers 4 recording modes. Changing the recording   mode will change the recording time available on the memory. Select   FXP or XP+ mode for better movie quality; select LP mode for longer   recording times. The following table gives approximate recording   times.   Operating modes:   Brackets [ ] are used to refer to   menu options as they are   displayed on screen.   FUNC.   [ Standard Play 7 Mbps]   FUNC.   Desired recording   mode   NOTES   • The camcorder uses a variable bit rate (VBR) to encode videoso the   actual recording times will vary depending on the content of the scenes.   • The camcorder retains the last setting used even if you set the cam-   The names of most buttons and   switches are indicated within a   “button” frame.   corder to   mode.   FUNC.   For example   . The   explanation on how to use the menus, refer to Using the Menus   arrow is used to abbreviate menu selections. For a detailed   ( indicates that a function is available in the operating mode indicated and   indicates that the function is not available. For a detailed explanation   refer to Operating Modes (   12  Introduction   Getting to Know the Camcorder   Supplied Accessories and CD-ROMs   The following accessories are supplied with the camcorder:   XCA-590E Compact Power   Adapter (incl. power cord)   BP-2L5 Battery PackW   XIFC-300PCU USB Cable   STV-250N Stereo Video CableW   Yellow • Red • White plugs   XCTC-100/S Component Cable   Red • Green • Blue plugs   Quick GuideW   Introduction  13   The following CD-ROMs and software are supplied with the camcorder:   • PIXELA Application - Disc 1 CD-ROM* and ‘PIXELA Applications’   Installation Guide   - ImageMixer 3 SE Transfer Utilities - Software for saving and   transferring movies and music files you can use as background music.   • PIXELA Application - Disc 2 CD-ROM*   - ImageMixer 3 SE Video Tools - Software for managing, editing, and   playing back movies.   • Instruction Manual/Photo Applications Ver.34.0*/Music Data   CD-ROM (referred to in this manual as “Camcorder Supplemental Disc”)   - Instruction Manual - The full-version instruction manual of the   camcorder (this PDF file).   - Photo Application - Software for saving, managing, and printing   photos.   - Music data - Music files that can be used as background music during   playback. These music files are for exclusive use with the supplied   software ImageMixer 3 SE. The disc cannot be played back on CD   players. For more details, refer to ‘ImageMixer 3 SE Software Guide’.   * The CD-ROM includes the instruction manual of the software (on PDF file).   14  Introduction   Names of Parts   Left side view   1 (camera/play) button (   Right side view   2 VIDEO SNAP (video snapshot) button   ( ( 3 4 / / WEB button   button (   / 24)/   INDEX SEL.   / (index selection) button (   44)/   44)   PLAYLIST button (   5 DISP. (on - screen display) button   6 ACCESS indicator (   ( 8 Speaker (   Front view   9 Grip belt (   Aq Stereo microphone (   Aa Instant AF sensor (   126)   Introduction  15   Top view   As Zoom lever (   39)   Ad PHOTO button (   Af POWER button   79)   Ag ON/OFF (CHG) (charge) indicator:   Green – On   Orange – Standby (   Red – Charging (   40)   Ah LCD screen (   Aj Joystick (   Ak FUNC. button (   Al USB terminal (   Sq HDMI OUT terminal (   Sa COMPONENT OUT terminal   LCD panel   ( Ss AV OUT terminal (   Sd DC IN terminal (   18)   Sf START/STOP button (   Back view   16  Introduction   Preparations   This chapter describes basic operations, such as navigating the   menus, and first time settings to help you learn more about your   camcorder.   Getting Started   Charging the Battery Pack   The camcorder can be powered with a   battery pack or directly using the com-   pact power adapter. Charge the battery   pack before use.   ON/OFF (CHG)   (charge) indicator   For approximate charging times and   recording/playback times with a fully   charged battery pack, refer to the tables   1 Connect the power cord to the   compact power adapter.   DC IN   terminal   2 Plug the compact power adapter   into a power outlet.   3 Connect the compact power   adapter to the camcorder’s DC IN   terminal.   • When connecting the compact   power adapter’s cable to the   camcorder (3), make sure to align   the triangle marks on the cable’s   connector and on the camcorder’s   terminal (   ).   18  Preparations   4 Slide the battery compartment cover   away from the lens and open it.   4 5 Remove the battery terminal cover   from the battery pack.   6 Insert the battery pack all the way   into the compartment and press   gently until it clicks.   7 Close the cover and slide it toward   the lens until you hear a click.   8 Charging will start when the   camcorder is turned off.   6 • If the camcorder was on, the green   ON/OFF (CHG) indicator will go out   when you turn off the camcorder.   After a moment, the ON/OFF (CHG)   indicator will start flashing in red   (battery pack charging). The red ON/   OFF (CHG) indicator will go out when   the battery pack is fully charged.   • If the indicator flashes quickly, refer to   Troubleshooting (   139).   7 Preparations  19   To remove the battery pack   1 Slide the battery compartment   cover away from the lens and   open it.   2 Press the battery release latch   and pull out the battery pack.   3 Close the cover and slide it   toward the lens until you hear a   click.   Battery release latch   IMPORTANT   • Turn off the camcorder before connecting or disconnecting the com-   POWER   pact power adapter. After pressing   to turn off the camcorder,   important data is updated in the memory. Be sure to wait until the green   ON/OFF (CHG) indicator goes out.   • The first time you use a battery pack, fully charge it and then use the   camcorder until the battery pack is completely exhausted.   • Do not connect to the camcorder’s DC IN terminal or to the compact   power adapter any electrical equipment that is not expressly recom-   mended for use with this camcorder.   • To prevent equipment breakdowns and excessive heating, do not con-   nect the supplied compact power adapter to voltage converters for   overseas travels or special power sources such as those on aircraft and   ships, DC-AC inverters, etc.   NOTES   • The battery pack will be charged only when the camcorder is off.   • We recommend charging the battery pack in temperatures between   10 °C and 30 °C. Outside the temperature range of 0 °C to 40 °C,   charging will not start.   • If remaining battery time is an issue, you can power the camcorder   using the compact power adapter so the battery pack will not be con-   sumed.   • Charged battery packs continue to discharge naturally. Therefore,   charge them on the day of use, or the day before, to ensure a full   charge.   20  Preparations   • We recommend that you prepare battery packs to last 2 to 3 times   longer than you think you might need.   Preparing the Accessories   Fasten the grip belt.   Adjust the grip belt so that you can reach   the zoom lever with your index finger, and   START/STOP   the   button with your thumb.   To remove the grip belt   1 Lift the padded handgrip’s flap and detach the strap from the   Velcro pad.   2 Pull the strap to remove it first from the front bracket on the   camcorder, then to unthread it from the handgrip and finally to   remove it from the rear bracket on the camcorder.   Preparations  21   To attach an optional wrist strap   Pass the attaching end of the wrist strap   through the rear bracket on the cam-   corder, thread the wrist strap through   the loop and fasten.   You can also attach the wrist strap to the   strap mount on the grip belt to use both   for extra convenience and protection.   To attach an optional shoulder strap   Pass the ends of the shoulder strap through the strap mount on the grip   belt and adjust the length of the strap.   Adjusting the Position and Brightness of the LCD Screen   Rotating the LCD Panel   Open the LCD panel 90 degrees.   • You can rotate the panel 90 degrees downward.   • You can rotate the panel 180 degrees toward the lens. Rotating the   LCD panel 180 degrees can be useful when you wish to include yourself   in the picture when recording with the self timer.   180°   180°   90°   Subject can monitor the LCD screen   22  Preparations   NOTES   • About the LCD screen: The screen is produced using extremely high-pre-   cision manufacturing techniques, with more than 99.99% of the pixels   operating to specification. Less than 0.01% of the pixels may occasion-   ally misfire or appear as black, red, blue or green dots. This has no   effect on the recorded image and does not constitute a malfunction.   LCD Backlight   When recording in bright places it may be difficult to use the LCD   screen. Turn on the LCD backlight to make it brighter.   DISP.   With the camcorder on, hold   2 seconds.   pressed down for more than   • Repeat this action to switch the LCD backlight between off (normal) and   on (bright).   • If   [LCD Screen Dimmer] is set to [   On], pressing DISP. for   more than 2 seconds will turn off the screen dimmer and return the LCD   screen to its previous brightness setting.   NOTES   • The LCD backlight does not affect the brightness of the recordings.   • Using the bright setting will shorten the effective usage time of the bat-   tery pack.   • You can further adjust the brightness of the LCD screen with the   [LCD Brightness] setting, or dim it with the   [LCD Screen Dim-   mer] setting to use in places where the light from the LCD screen can   be a nuisance.   Preparations  23   Basic Operation of the Camcorder   Operating Modes   Recording   The camcorder offers two basic modes for recording video and photos:   Smart AUTO (   bother with detailed camcorder settings, and flexible recording (   mode, which lets you change the camcorder’s settings to your prefer-   ) mode for beginners or if you just prefer not to   ) ence. Press the   button to switch the camcorder to   mode   and press the button again to switch back to   mode, you can record movies by pressing   PHOTO   mode. In either   START/STOP   or take photos   by pressing   . Operating   mode   Onscreen   icon   Operation   Easy recording of movies and photos.   * Recording of movies and photos while enjoying full   access to the menus and advanced functions.   * The mode icon displayed will change according to the optimal mode selected by   the Smart AUTO function.   About the Smart AUTO mode   • Only the following buttons/functions are available in this mode.   START/STOP   - - for recording movies   PHOTO   for recording photos   - Zoom lever   - Quick Start (   40)   VIDEO SNAP   - for video snapshot (   24  Preparations   • When shooting in   mode, the camcorder will automatically   detect certain characteristics of the subject, background, lighting   conditions, etc. It will then adjust various settings (focus, exposure,   color, image stabilization, image quality, among others), selecting the   best settings for the scene you want to shoot. The Smart AUTO   mode icon will change to one of the following icons.   Smart AUTO icons   Background →   (color of the icon)   Bright   (grey)   Blue skies   (light blue)   Vivid colors   (green/red)   Sunsets   (orange)   Subject ↓   People (stationary)   – – ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) People (moving)   Subjects other than people,   such as landscapes   Close objects   – The icon in parentheses appears under backlight conditions.   Background →   Dark (dark blue)   (color of the icon)   Subject ↓   Spotlight   Night scene   People (stationary)   People (moving)   – – – – Subjects other than people,   such as landscapes   Close objects   – – Preparations  25   NOTES   mode, menus cannot be accessed but the following settings   • In   can be changed in advance.   - Recording mode of movies   - Size/quality of photos   - / / Your selection of recording media for movies/   photos   - Video snapshot length   - Auto slow shutter   - All settings under the setup menu’s   , and   tabs.   • Even in flexible recording mode, the camcorder can help you with the   settings. For example, you can use the Special Scene recording pro-   grams (   recording conditions.   • Under certain conditions, the Smart AUTO icon that appears on the   screen may not match the actual scene. Especially when shooting   against orange or blue backgrounds, the Sunset or one of the Blue   skies icons may appear and the colors may not look natural. In such   case, we recommend recording in [ Programmed AE] mode (   Playback   Press the   (camera/play) button to switch the camcorder   between camera (recording) mode and playback mode. You can press   when the camcorder is off to turn it on directly in playback   mode.   Operating   mode   Onscreen   icon   Operation   Playing back movies.   Viewing photos.   Press   26  Preparations   NOTES   • / / When switching to a playback mode, the memory   selected for playback will be the same currently used for recording.   Joystick and Joystick Guide   Use the joystick to operate the camcorder’s menus.   Push the joystick up, down, left or right   Press the joystick itself (   the settings or confirm an action. On   menu screens, this is indicated by the   ) to save   ( , ) to select an item or   change settings.   icon   . If the joystick guide does not appear on the screen, press   the joystick (   on the operating mode.   or push   , ) to display it. The functions that appear depend   • or   mode: Select (   ) a function and press   to change   the setting. With some functions, you will need to make further   adjustments ( ).   mode: First, select (   • ) a “row” of functions; then, press   to   operate the function in the middle or push the joystick ( or ) to   operate the function on the left or right, respectively.   The joystick guide will minimize after 2 seconds. When the joystick   guide is minimized, you can still adjust or turn on/off the selected func-   tion; you can also maximize ( ) the joystick guide to select another   function or hide ( ) it altogether.   Preparations  27   Using the Menus   Many of the camcorder’s functions can   be adjusted from the menus that open   FUNC.   after pressing   . In   mode,   menus cannot be accessed and, except   in a few cases, most menu settings will   return to their default values.   For details about the available menu   options and settings, refer to the appen-   dix Menu Options Lists (   122).   Selecting an Option from the FUNC. Menu   The following is an example of selecting a FUNC. menu option in   mode. In playback modes, the operation varies depending on the func-   tion selected so refer to the relevant chapter as necessary.   FUNC.   1 Press   . 2 Select (   ) the icon of the function   you want to change from the left   side column.   Menu items not available will appear   grayed out.   3 Select (   ) the desired setting from the available options at the   bottom bar.   • The selected option will be highlighted in orange.   • With some settings you will need to make further selections and/or   press   . Follow the additional operation guides that will appear on   the screen (such as the   icon, small arrows, etc.).   FUNC.   4 Press   to save the settings and close the menu.   FUNC.   You can press   to close the menu at any time.   28  Preparations   Selecting an Option from the Setup Menus   FUNC.   1 Press   . 2 Select (   press   , ) [   Menu] and   to open the setup   menus.   FUNC.   You can also hold   pressed   down for more than 1 second to   open directly the setup menus   screen.   3 Select (   ) the tab of the desired menu.   4 Select (   ) the setting you want to change and press   . • The orange selection bar indicates the menu setting currently   selected. Menu items not available appear grayed out.   • Move (   ) the orange selection bar to the tabs at the top of the   screen to select a different menu (step 3).   5 Select (   setting.   , ) the desired option and press   to save the   FUNC.   6 Press   . FUNC.   You can press   to close the menu at any time.   Preparations  29   First Time Settings   Setting the Date and Time   You will need to set the date and time of   the camcorder before you can start   using it. The [Date/Time] screen will   appear automatically when the cam-   corder’s clock is not set.   When the [Date/Time] screen appears,   the year will be selected.   1 Change (   ) the year and move ( ) to the month.   2 Change the rest of the fields (month, day, hour and minutes) in the   same way.   3 Select ( ) [OK] and press   setup screen.   to start the clock and close the   NOTES   • When you do not use the camcorder for about 3 months, the built-in   rechargeable lithium battery may discharge completely and the date   and time setting may be lost. In such case, recharge the built-in lithium   battery (   • The date appears in a year-month-day format only in the first setup   screen. In subsequent screen displays the date and time will appear as   day-month-year (for example, [1.Jan.2010 12:00 AM]). You can change   the date format and the clock format (12/24 hours) with the   [Date Format] setting.   • You can also change the date and time later on (not during the initial   setup). Open the [Date/Time] screen from the setup menus:   FUNC.   [ Menu]   [Date/Time]   30  Preparations   Changing the Language   The default language of the camcorder   is English. You can set it to one of 23   other languages.   Operating modes:   FUNC.   [ Menu]   [Language   ] FUNC.   Desired language   NOTES   • The displays   and   that appear in some menu screens refer to   the name of buttons on the camcorder and will not change, regardless   of the language selected.   Changing the Time Zone   Change the time zone to match your location. The default setting is   Paris.   Operating modes:   To set the home time zone   FUNC.   [ Menu]   [Time Zone/DST]   * FUNC.   Your local time zone**   * When you travel, select the   icon and select the time zone that matches the   local time at your destination.   **To adjust for daylight saving time, select the area name marked with a   . Preparations  31   Using a Memory Card   Memory Cards Compatible for Use with the Camcorder   You can use commercially available   SDHC (SD high capacity)   memory cards and   SD memory cards with this camcorder. How-   ever, depending on the memory card, you may not be able to record   movies. Refer to the table below.   As of October 2009, the movie recording function has been tested   using SD/SDHC memory cards made by Panasonic, Toshiba and   SanDisk.   Memory card   Capacity   SD Speed Class   Recording movies   64 MB or less   – – , – * SD   memory cards   128 MB or more   , , , , SDHC   memory cards   Over 2 GB   , * Depending on the memory card used, it may not be possible to record movies.   About the SD Speed Class:   The SD Speed Class is a standard that indicates the minimum guaran-   teed data transfer speed of SD/SDHC memory cards. When you buy a   new memory card, look for the Speed Class logo on the package.   We recommend using memory cards rated Speed Class 4, 6 or 10.   Eye-Fi cards   This product is not guaranteed to support Eye-Fi card functions   (including wireless transfer). In case of an issue with an Eye-Fi card,   please check with the card manufacturer. Also note that an approval is   required to use Eye-Fi cards in many countries or regions. Without   approval, use of the card is not permitted. If it is unclear whether the   card has been approved for use in the area, please check with the card   manufacturer.   32  Preparations   Inserting and Removing a Memory Card   Make sure to initialize (   this camcorder.   1 Turn off the camcorder.   Make sure the ON/OFF (CHG)   indicator is off.   2 Slide the memory card slot cover   away from the lens and open it.   3 Insert the memory card straight,   with the label facing away from the   lens, all the way into the memory   card slot until it clicks.   4 Close the cover and slide it toward   the lens until you hear a click.   Do not force the cover closed if the   memory card is not correctly   inserted.   To remove the memory card   Push the memory card once to release   it. When the memory card springs out,   pull it all the way out.   IMPORTANT   • Memory cards have front and back   sides that are not interchangeable.   Inserting a memory card facing the   wrong direction can cause a malfunc-   tion of the camcorder. Be sure to   insert the memory card as described   in step 3.   Preparations  33   / / Selecting the Memory for the Recordings   You can select to record your movies and photos in the built-in mem-   ory or on a memory card. The built-in memory is the default memory   for recording both.   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Be sure you understand the information provided in Eye-Fi cards   ( FUNC.   [ Menu]   [Rec Media for Movies] or [Rec Media for Photos]   FUNC.   Select the built-in memory or memory card*   * When selecting the memory, you can check the total, used and approximate avail-   able recording time/number of photos (estimated based on the recording mode   (movies) or photo size/quality (photos) currently in use).   NOTES   • Select the built-in memory for recording movies if you intend to convert   high-definition scenes to standard definition for Web upload (   116) or   creating standard DVDs (   Relay Recording   If the memory becomes full while you are recording a movie, relay   recording allows the camcorder to automatically continue recording on   to the memory card.   Operating modes:   1 Insert a memory card that does not contain any movies.   2 Activate relay recording.   34  Preparations   FUNC.   [ Menu]   [Relay Recording   ] FUNC.   [ On]*   * The approximate available recording time will now reflect the combined space in   the built-in memory and memory card.   NOTES   • Any of the following actions will deactivate the relay recording function.   - Turning off the camcorder   - Opening the memory card slot cover   - Changing the camcorder’s operating mode   - Setting   [Rec Media for Movies] to [Mem. Card]   Initializing the Built-in Memory (   / / only) or Memory   Card   Initialize memory cards when you use them with this camcorder for the   first time. You can also initialize a memory card or the built-in memory   ( / / only) to permanently delete all the recordings it con-   tains.   / / At the time of purchase, the built-in memory comes   pre-initialized and contains music files for use as background music   during playback.   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter before initializ-   ing the memory. While the initialization is in progress, do not disconnect   the power source or turn off the camcorder.   / / FUNC.   [ Menu]   [Initialize   / ] [Built-in Mem.] or [Mem. Card]   Initialization method   FUNC.   [Yes]*   [OK]   Preparations  35   FUNC.   [ Menu]   [Initialize   [Yes]*   ] FUNC.   Initialization method   [OK]   * Press   to cancel the complete initialization while it is in progress. All recordings   will be erased and the memory can be used without any problem.   Options   [Quick Initialization] Clears the file allocation table but does not   physically erase the stored data.   [Complete Initialization] Erases all data completely.   IMPORTANT   • Initializing the memory will permanently erase all recordings. Lost origi-   nal recordings cannot be recovered. Make sure you save important   recordings in advance using an external device (   • Initializing a memory card will permanently erase any music files you   may have transferred to the card. The music files   / / that come pre-installed in the built-in memory will be restored after it is   initialized.   • Windows users: Use the supplied software ImageMixer 3 SE to trans-   fer music files from the supplied Camcorder Supplemental Disc to the   memory card again. For details, refer to the ‘ImageMixer 3 SE Software   Guide’.   • Mac OS users: Use the Finder to transfer music files from the [MUSIC]   folder on the supplied Camcorder Supplemental Disc to the memory   card after it is initialized. Refer to About the music files (   168) for the   folder structure of the memory card.   • At the time of purchase, Eye-Fi cards contain the necessary network   configuration software. Be sure to install the software and complete the   required configuration setup before you initialize the Eye-Fi card prior to   using it with this camcorder.   36  Preparations   Video   This chapter covers functions related to shooting movies,   including recording, playback, advanced functions and playlist   and scene operations.   Basic Recording   Shooting Video   Operating modes:   1 Turn on the camcorder.   / / By default,   movies are recorded in the built-in   memory. Alternatively, you can set   the memory card as the recording   media (   START/STOP   2 Press   to begin   recording.   START/STOP   Press   again to pause   the recording.   When you have finished recording   1 Make sure that the ACCESS indicator is off.   2 Turn off the camcorder.   3 Close the LCD panel.   IMPORTANT   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss or damage   to the memory.   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   Video  37   • Be sure to save your recordings regularly (   ing important recordings. Canon shall not be liable for any loss or cor-   ruption of data.   NOTES   • About the Power Save mode: If   [Power Saving Mode] is set to   [ On], the camcorder will shut off automatically to save power when   it is powered by a battery pack and is left without any operation for 5   minutes. Press POWER to turn on the camcorder.   • When recording in bright places, it may be difficult to use the LCD   screen. In such cases, you can turn on the LCD backlight (   adjust the brightness of the LCD screen with the   [LCD Bright-   ness] setting.   Selecting the Video Quality (Recording Mode)   The camcorder offers 4 recording modes. Changing the recording   mode will change the recording time available on the memory. Select   FXP or XP+ mode for better movie quality; select LP mode for longer   recording times. The following table gives approximate recording   times.   Operating modes:   FUNC.   [ Standard Play 7 Mbps]   Desired recording   FUNC.   mode   NOTES   • The camcorder uses a variable bit rate (VBR) to encode video so the   actual recording times will vary depending on the content of the scenes.   • The camcorder retains the last setting used even if you set the cam-   corder to   mode.   38  Video    Approximate recording times   Default value   LP   Recording mode   → FXP1   XP+   SP    Memory ↓   1 hr.   10 min.   1 hr.   30 min.   4 GB memory card   30 min.   1 hr.   40 min.   1 hr.   25 min.   2 hr.   20 min.   / Built-in   3 hr.   2 memory /8 GB memory card   2 hr.   5 min.   2 hr.   50 min.   4 hr.   45 min.   6 hr.   5 min.   16 GB memory card   2 4 hr.   10 min.   5 hr.   45 min.   9 hr.   35 min.   12 hr.   15 min.   Built-in memory /   32 GB memory card   1 2 Recorded in 1,920 x 1,080 resolution. Movies recorded using other recording   modes are recorded in 1,440 x 1,080 resolution.   / / At the time of purchase, the built-in memory contains   about 75 MB of music files.   Zooming   The camcorder offers optical (20x) and digital (   / / : 400x,   : 800x) zoom. You can turn on the digital zoom with the   [Digital Zoom] setting.   Operating modes:   Move the zoom lever toward W (wide   angle) to zoom out. Move it toward T   (telephoto) to zoom in.   By default, the zoom lever operates at a   variable speed – press gently for a slow   zoom; press harder for faster zooms.   NOTES   • Keep at least 1 m away from the sub-   ject. At full wide angle, you can focus   on a subject as close as 1 cm.   W Zoom out   T Zoom in   Video  39   • In   mode, you can also set   [Zoom Speed] to one of three   constant speeds (3 is the fastest, 1 the slowest).   • When [Zoom Speed] is set to [   Variable], the zoom speed will be   faster in record pause mode than when actually recording, except when   pre-recording (   Quick Start Function   When you close the LCD panel with the camcorder on, the camcorder   enters the standby mode. In standby mode the camcorder consumes   only about 1/3 the power used when recording, saving energy when   you are using a battery pack. Additionally, when you open the LCD   panel, the camcorder is ready to start recording in approximately   1 second*, allowing you to record the subject right away.   * The actual time required varies depending on the shooting conditions.   Operating modes:   1 With the camcorder on and in a recording mode, close the LCD   panel.   A beep will sound and the green ON/OFF (CHG) indicator will change   to orange to indicate the camcorder entered standby mode.   2 When you wish to resume recording, open the LCD panel.   The ON/OFF (CHG) indicator turns back green and the camcorder is   ready to record.   IMPORTANT   • Do not disconnect the power source during standby mode (while the   ON/OFF (CHG) indicator is lit in orange).   NOTES   • The camcorder will not enter standby mode if the LCD panel is closed   while the ACCESS indicator is on or flashing, while a menu is being dis-   played, or while the PHOTO button is pressed down halfway. The cam-   corder may also not enter standby mode if the LCD panel is closed   while the memory card slot cover is open or when the battery charge is   too low. Check that the ON/OFF (CHG) indicator changes to orange.   40  Video   • The camcorder will shut off if left in standby mode for 10 minutes,   regardless of the   [Power Saving Mode] setting. Press POWER to   turn on the camcorder.   • You can select the length of time until shut-off or turn off the Quick Start   function altogether with the [Quick Start] setting.   • When the camcorder exits standby mode, it will return to the operating   mode previously selected.   Video  41   Basic Playback   Playing Back the Video   Operating modes:   1 Press   . • The original movies index screen   will appear in most cases.   • If a photo appears in single photo   view, move the zoom lever toward   W to open the photo index screen.   Switch to the original movies index   screen (   2 Move (   back.   When you have recorded a large number of scenes, you can display   ) a slidebar below the scene thumbnails and browse ( ) through   index pages; then, return ( ) to select the desired scene.   3 Press to begin the playback.   44).   , ) the selection frame to the scene you want to play   ( Playback will start from the scene selected and continue until the end   of the last scene recorded.   To pause/stop the playback   1 During playback, open ( ) the joystick guide.   2 Select (   ) to pause the playback or   to stop the playback.   To adjust the volume   1 During playback, open ( ) the joystick   guide.   2 Select (   ) the top row (   ) the volume.   ).   3 Adjust (   42  Video   IMPORTANT   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   • You may not be able to play back with this camcorder movies recorded   on a memory card using another device.   NOTES   • Depending on the recording conditions, you may notice brief stops in   video or sound playback between scenes.   Special playback modes   To enter the special playback modes, use the joystick guide. There is   no sound during the special playback modes.   Fast playback   Perform the following operation during   normal playback. Repeat to increase the   playback speed to approximately 5x   60x the normal speed.   Open ( ) the joystick guide   → 15x   → Select (   ) the bottom row   Push   the joystick (   ) toward   or   . Slow playback   Perform the following operation during   playback pause. Repeat to increase the   playback speed 1/8   Open ( ) the joystick guide   the joystick ( ) toward   * Slow reverse playback will look the same as continuous frame reverse.   → 1/4 the normal speed.   Select ( ) the bottom row   * or   Push   . Video  43   Skipping scenes   Open ( ) the joystick guide   Select (   ) the middle row   Push the joystick (   ) toward   * to skip to the beginning of the   current scene or   to skip to the next scene.   * Push the joystick/press the button twice to skip to the beginning of the previous   scene.   Ending special playback modes   During any special playback mode, press   . The camcorder will   return to its initial mode (playback or playback pause).   NOTES   • During some special playback modes, you may notice some anomalies   (blocky video artifacts, banding, etc.) in the playback picture.   • The speed indicated on the screen is approximate.   Selecting what Recordings to Play Back   From the index screen, you can use the tabs on the top of the screen to   select whether to play back your original movies or photos. You can   also select the memory from which you want to play back your record-   ings (   / / only). In addition, you can switch to the index   screens that contain scenes used by other functions in this camcorder,   such as video snapshot and the playlist.   Operating modes:   / / Movies   Photos   Recordings in the built-in memory   Recordings on the memory card   44  Video   Movies   Photos   1 In the index screen, move (   tabs on the top of the screen.   ) the orange selection frame to the   2 Select (   play back.   ) the tab corresponding to the recordings you want to   ) to the index screen to select a scene or photo.   3 Return (   By default, the index screen will show up to 6 items (scenes or photos).   Move the zoom lever toward W to show up to 15 items per screen.   Move it toward T to return to the default index screen display.   W 15 scenes/photos   T 6 scenes/photos   To open the video snapshot index screen   You can open an index screen that contains   only your video snapshot scenes (   55).   In the original movies index screen, press   VIDEO SNAP   . To open the playlist index screen   Open the playlist index screen to play back the   open the original movies index screen and   then follow the procedure below.   Video  45   / / INDEX SEL.   INDEX SEL.   For scenes in the built-in memory: press   For scenes on the memory card: press   [Playlist].   and then select   Press   . PLAYLIST   To open the index screen for scenes converted into standard   definition ( only)   / / You can also open the index screen for scenes   converted into standard definition for Web   upload (   117) or DVD authoring (   109).   Open the original movies index screen on the   INDEX SEL.   memory card. Press   and then   [For DVD (SD-VIDEO)]   index screen   select [For Web (MPEG-2)] or [For DVD (SD-   VIDEO)].   NOTES   • When you open the original movies index screen on the memory card,   [No scenes] will be displayed if there are no high-definition scenes on   the memory card. However, you can still open the other index screens   on the memory card.   • Special playback modes are not available for scenes converted to stan-   dard definition. Standard definition scenes can be played back only at   normal speed.   Searching for Scenes   From the original movies index screen, you can search for recordings   you made on a particular date (for example, to find all the movies you   shot during a special event). You can also search for scenes in which   people’s faces were detected.   Operating modes:   Selecting from the Calendar Screen   1 Open the original movies index screen.   46  Video   • / / You can select the original movies in the built-in   memory or on the memory card.   VIDEO SNAP   • You can press   to open the index screen for video   snapshot scenes.   2 Open the calendar screen.   FUNC.   [ Scene Search]   [Calendar Screen]   • The calendar screen appears.   • Dates that contain scenes (that is, movies were recorded on that   date) appear in white. Dates without recordings appear in black.   3 Move (   , ) the cursor to the desired date.   • When you move the cursor to a date displayed in white, a thumbnail   showing a still image from the first scene recorded on that date will   be displayed next to the calendar. Below it will appear the number of   scenes recorded (   • You can select (   ) and the total recording time for the same day.   ) the year or month field and change ( ) the   year or month to move faster between calendar months.   4 Press to return to the index screen.   The orange selection frame will appear on the first scene recorded on   the selected date.   NOTES   • You can change on what day to start the week for the calendar display   with the   • You can press   [Calendar Start Day] setting.   FUNC.   to return to the index screen at any time.   Selecting from the List of Recordings   1 Open the original movies index screen.   • / / You can select the original movies in the built-in   memory or on the memory card.   VIDEO SNAP   • You can press   to open the index screen for video   snapshot scenes.   2 Open the list of recordings.   Video  47   FUNC.   [ Scene Search]   [Date Selection]   • The list of recordings displays all dates in which recordings were   made. An orange selection frame appears on the day.   • The thumbnail shows a still image from the first scene recorded on   that day. Below it will appear the number of scenes recorded (   ) and the total recording time for the same day.   3 Select (   ) the date, month or year and move (   ) between   recording dates.   4 After selecting the desired date, press   . The index screen will appear with the selection frame on the first scene   recorded on the selected date.   NOTES   FUNC.   • You can press   to return to the index screen at any time.   Selecting Only Scenes in which People’s Faces Were Detected   If you recorded movies with the Face Detection function (   59) acti-   vated, the camcorder can narrow down the scenes shown in the index   screen, leaving only those scenes where a face was detected. This   function is not available from the index screen for video snapshot   scenes.   1 Open the original movies index screen.   / / You can select the original movies in the built-in   memory or on the memory card.   2 Narrow down the scenes displayed in the index screen.   FUNC.   [ Scene Search]   [Scenes with Faces]   • The index screen will display only those scenes that contain people’s   faces.   3 Select (   , ) the scene you want to play back.   48  Video   NOTES   FUNC.   • You can press   to return to the normal index screen at any time.   Pre-selecting Recordings from the Index Screen   You can select in advance a number of original movies or photos from   the index screen in order to perform certain actions on them collec-   tively, all at once.   mode: Delete, copy* or add the selected scenes to the playlist.   mode: Delete, copy* or protect the selected photos or mark all   of them with print orders.   * / / only   Operating modes:   1 Open the movie or photo index screen.   • • mode: Move the zoom lever toward W to display the index   screen.   / / You can select the original movies or photos in   the built-in memory or on the memory card.   VIDEO SNAP   • You can press   to open the index screen for video   snapshot scenes.   2 Open the selection screen.   FUNC.   [ Select]   [Individual Scenes] or   [Individual Photos]   • The selection screen appears.   3 Move (   , ) between the scenes or photos in the index   screen and press   to select an individual scene/photo.   • A checkmark   will appear on the selected scenes/photos. Press   again to remove the checkmark.   • Repeat this step to add all the scenes/photos you want to include in   your selection (up to 100).   Video  49   Total number of scenes selected   Selected scenes   FUNC.   4 Press   twice to close the menu.   To cancel all the selections   FUNC.   [ Select]   [Remove All Selections]   [Yes]   FUNC.   [OK]   NOTES   • The pre-selection of scenes/photos will be canceled if you turn off the   camcorder or change the operating mode.   • Scenes in the playlist cannot be included in the pre-selection.   Deleting Scenes   You can delete those scenes that you are not interested in keeping.   Deleting scenes allows you also to free up space on the memory. See   also Deleting Scenes from the Playlist (   73).   Operating modes:   1 Open the original movies index screen.   You can select the original movies in the built-in   • / / memory or on the memory card.   VIDEO SNAP   • You can press   to open the index screen for video   snapshot scenes.   • To select in advance multiple scenes to delete, refer to Pre-selecting   2 Select ( ) the scene you want to delete, or a scene   , recorded on the date you want to delete.   50  Video   This step is not necessary to delete all scenes or previously selected   scenes.   3 Delete the scene(s).   FUNC.   [ Delete]   Desired option   [Yes]*   [OK]   FUNC.   * If you selected any option other than [This Scene], you can press   to inter-   rupt the operation while it is in progress. Some scenes will be deleted neverthe-   less.   Options   [All Scenes] Deletes all the scenes.   [All Scenes (this date)] Deletes all the scenes recorded on the   same day as the selected scene.   [This Scene] Deletes only the scene marked with the orange selec-   tion frame.   [Selected Scenes] Deletes all the scenes selected in advance   (marked with a checkmark). Refer to Pre-selecting Recordings   from the Index Screen (   IMPORTANT   • Be careful when deleting original recordings. Once deleted, original   scenes cannot be recovered.   • Save copies of important scenes before deleting them (   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing (while scenes are being deleted).   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   NOTES   • Deleting a scene from the original index screen also deletes that scene   from the playlist.   • To delete all movies and make all recordable space available again you   may prefer to initialize the memory (   35).   • You may not be able to delete scenes recorded or edited using another   device.   Video  51   Advanced Functions   Programmed AE and Special Scene Recording Programs   The recording program determines how much control you have over   the camcorder’s recording-related settings. Select the [ Programmed   AE] recording program to give you full control over functions like the   white balance or image effects. Alternatively, give the camcorder more   control by selecting a Special Scene recording program.   Operating modes:   Using [ Programmed AE]   When you use the [ Programmed AE] recording program, the cam-   corder automatically adjusts the aperture and shutter speed to obtain   the optimal exposure for the subject.   FUNC.   FUNC.   [ Programmed AE]   Special Scene Recording Programs   Select a Special Scene recording program to easily make recordings in   a variety of situations by letting the camcorder take control of various   settings.   FUNC.   [ Programmed AE]   [ Portrait]   Press   to   display the Special Scene (SCN) recording programs   FUNC.   Desired recording program    Options   ( Default value)    [ Portrait]   The camcorder uses a large aper-   ture, to achieve a sharp focus on the subject   while blurring the background.   52  Video   [ [ [ [ [ [ [ [ Sports] To record sports scenes such as   tennis or golf.   Snow] To record in bright ski resorts without   the subject being underexposed.   Beach] To record on a sunny beach without   the subject being underexposed.   Sunset] To record sunsets in vibrant colors.   Night Scene] To record nightscapes with   lower noise.   Low Light] To record in low-light situations.   Spotlight] To record spotlit scenes.   Fireworks] To record fireworks.   Video  53   NOTES   • [ Portrait]/[ Sports]/[ Snow]/[ Beach]: The picture may not   appear smooth during playback.   • [ Portrait]: The blur effect of the background increases the more you   zoom in (T).   • [ Snow]/[ Beach]: The subject may become overexposed on   cloudy days or in shaded places. Check the image on the screen.   • [ Low Light]:   - Moving subjects may leave a trailing afterimage.   - Picture quality may not be as good as in other modes.   - White points may appear on the screen.   - Autofocus may not work as well as in other modes. In such case,   adjust the focus manually (for movies only).   • [ Fireworks]:   - To avoid camcorder blur (blur due to the camcorder moving) we   recommend using a tripod.   - When you take photos, slower shutter speeds are used so blur is   more likely to occur. Stabilize the camcorder, for example, by   mounting it on a tripod.   Cinema Mode: Giving a Cinematic Look to Your Recordings   Give your recordings a cinematic look by using   the [   this recording program with the 25 fps progressive   frame rate [ PF25] to get the enhanced effect   Cine Mode] recording program. Combine   of the 25p Cinema Mode.   Operating modes:   To set the [   Cine Mode] recording program   Programmed AE] Cine Mode]   FUNC.   FUNC.   [ [ 54  Video   To change the frame rate   FUNC.   [ Menu]   [Frame Rate]   [ PF25]   FUNC.   Video Snapshot   Record a series of short scenes. Play your video snapshot scenes set   will be surprised how by changing the background music, you can give   your scenes an entirely new feel.   Operating modes:   VIDEO SNAP   1 Press   . • A blue border appears on the   screen.   VIDEO SNAP   • Press   again to return   to flexible recording mode.   START/STOP   2 Press   . • The camcorder records for about 4 seconds (the blue frame serves   as a visual progress bar) and then automatically returns to record   pause mode.   • You can change the length of video snapshot scenes with the   [Video Snapshot Length] setting.   • When the camcorder stops recording, the screen will momentarily   turn black as if a camera shutter had released.   • In index screens, video snapshot scenes are indicated with the   mark.   NOTES   • Video snapshot is deactivated if the camcorder is switched to playback   mode.   Video  55   Pre-recording Function   The camcorder will start recording 3 seconds before you press   START/STOP   , ensuring you do not miss important shooting opportuni-   ties. This is especially useful when it is difficult to predict when to start   recording.   Operating modes:   1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.   Pre REC   2 Select (   ) [ Pre REC] and press   . • appears.   • Press   again to turn pre-recording off.   START/STOP   3 Press   . The scene recorded in the memory will start 3 seconds before   START/STOP   was pressed.   NOTES   • While pre-recording is activated, the camcorder will not emit any notifi-   cation sounds.   • The camcorder will not record the full 3 seconds prior to pressing   START/STOP   if the button was pressed within 3 seconds of having   turned on pre-recording or having finished the previous recording.   • Any of the following actions will deactivate the pre-recording function.   - Leaving the camcorder without any operation for 5 minutes.   FUNC.   VIDEO SNAP   - Pressing   , , or   . - Setting the camcorder to standby mode.   Self Timer   Operating modes:   FUNC.   [ Menu]   [Self Timer]   [On   ] FUNC.   appears.   56  Video   START/STOP   For movies: Press   . The camcorder starts recording after a 10-second countdown. The   countdown appears on the screen.   PHOTO   For photos: Press   and then fully.   , first halfway to activate the autofocus   The camcorder will record the photo after a 10-second countdown. The   countdown appears on the screen.   NOTES   • Once the countdown has begun, any of the following actions will cancel   the self timer.   - Pressing   recording photos).   PHOTO   fully (when   START/STOP   (when recording movies) or   - Setting the camcorder to standby mode.   - Changing the camcorder’s operating mode.   - Turning off the camcorder.   Manual Exposure Adjustment   At times, backlit subjects may appear too dark (underexposed) or sub-   jects under very strong lights may appear too bright or glaring (overex-   posed). To correct this, you can manually adjust the exposure.   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Select a recording program other than [ Fireworks].   Manual Exposure Adjustment   1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.   Exposure   2 Select (   . ) [   Exposure] and press   • The current exposure is locked.   • The exposure adjustment indicator   and the neutral value “ 0” appear   on the screen.   Video  57   • The adjustment range and the length of the exposure adjustment   indicator will vary depending on the initial brightness of the picture.   • If you operate the zoom, the brightness of the image may change.   3 Adjust the (   ) the brightness of the image as required, then   hide ( ) the joystick guide.   • The exposure adjustment indicator will change to white and the   selected exposure will be locked.   • During exposure lock, press   twice to return the camcorder to   automatic exposure.   NOTES   • If the recording program is changed during exposure lock, the cam-   corder will return to automatic exposure.   Manual Focus Adjustment   Autofocus may not work well on the following subjects. In such case,   focus manually.   • Reflective surfaces   • Subjects with low contrast   or without vertical lines   • Fast moving subjects   • Through wet windows   • Night scenes   * Operating modes:   * Available only for movies.   POINTS TO CHECK   • Adjust the zoom before you start the procedure.   1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.   Focus   2 Select (   ) [   Focus] and press   . The current focus is locked and [MF]   appears.   3 Push the joystick ( ) or ( ) once to   verify if the image is focused.   58  Video   • The center of the screen will be magnified to help you focus more   easily. You can also turn off this function with the   [Focus   Assistance] setting.   4 Adjust (   • If you wish to focus on faraway subjects such as mountains or   fireworks, push the joystick ( ) toward and hold it pressed down   until [MF] changes to   ) the focus as required.   . 5 Push the joystick ( ) to hide the joystick guide.   • The selected focus will be locked.   • During focus lock, press   twice to return the camcorder to   autofocus.   Face Detection   The camcorder automatically detects people’s faces and uses this   information to select the optimal settings for beautiful videos and pho-   tos. When there are a number of people in the picture, one person (with   the white face frame) will be determined to be the main subject. You   can also select the main subject manually, so the camcorder optimizes   the settings for the person selected.   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Select a recording program other than [   Night Scene], [ Low Light]   or [ Fireworks].   1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.   2 Select (   By default, face detection is activated (   off, press to turn it on.   ) [ Face Detection].   ). If the function was turned   Video  59   To select the main subject   If there is more than one person in the picture, the camcorder will auto-   matically select one person it determines is the main subject. The main   subject is indicated by a white face detection frame and the camcorder   will optimize the settings for that person. Other faces will have gray   frames.   Select (   ) a different face   to optimize the camcorder’s   settings for that person.   Main subject   NOTES   • The camcorder may mistakenly detect the faces of non-human sub-   jects. In such case, turn face detection off.   • In certain cases, faces may not be detected correctly. Typical examples   include:   - Faces extremely small, large, dark or bright in relation to the overall   picture.   - Faces turned to the side, at a diagonal or partially hidden.   • Face detection cannot be used when the shutter speed used is slower   than 1/25 or when the digital zoom is activated at more than 80x zoom   (dark blue area on the zoom bar).   • When face detection is activated, the slowest shutter speed used by the   camcorder is 1/25.   White Balance   The white balance function helps you to accurately reproduce colors   under different lighting conditions so that white objects will always look   truly white in your recordings.   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Select a recording program other than the Special Scene recording pro-   grams.   60  Video   FUNC.   FUNC.   [ Automatic]   Desired option*   FUNC.   * When you select [ Custom WB], do not press   and continue instead with   the following procedure.   To set the custom white balance   1 Point the camcorder at a white object so it fills the whole screen and   press   When the adjustment is completed,   . stops flashing and stays on.   The camcorder retains the custom setting even if you turn off the   camcorder.   FUNC.   2 Press   Options   to save the setting and close the menu.    ( Default value)    [ Automatic]   The camcorder automatically sets the white bal-   ance for natural looking colors.   [ [ Daylight] To record outdoors on a bright day.   Tungsten] To record under tungsten and tungsten-type   (3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting.   [ Custom WB] Use the custom white balance setting to make   white subjects appear white under colored lighting.   NOTES   • When you select the custom white balance:   - Set [Digital Zoom] to [ Off].   - Reset the white balance when you change locations or the lighting or   other conditions change.   - Depending on the light source,   may keep flashing. The result will   still be better than with [ Automatic].   • Custom white balance may provide better results in the following cases:   - Changing lighting conditions   - Close-ups   - Subjects in a single color (sky, sea or forest)   - Under mercury lamps and certain types of fluorescent lights   Video  61   Image Effects   You can use the image effects to change the color saturation and con-   trast to record movies and photos with special color effects.   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Select a recording program other than the Special Scene recording pro-   grams.   FUNC.   FUNC.   [ Image Effect Off]   Desired option    Options   ( Default value)    [ [ [ [ [ Image Effect Off]   Records with no image enhancing effects.   Vivid] Emphasizes the contrast and color saturation.   Neutral] Tones down the contrast and color saturation.   Low Sharpening] Records subjects with softened outlines.   Soft Skin Detail] Softens the details in the skin tone area for a   more complimentary appearance. To obtain the best effect, use   this setting when recording a person in close-up. Note that areas   similar to the skin color may lack in detail.   Digital Effects   Operating modes:   FUNC.   [ Digital Effect Off]   Desired fader/effect*   FUNC.   The icon of the selected digital effect appears.   * You can preview the digital effect on the screen.   62  Video    Options   ( Default value)    [ Digital Effect Off]   Select this setting when you do not intend   to use the digital effects.   [ [ [ Fade Trigger], [   Wipe] Select one of the faders to begin or   end a scene with a fade from or to a black screen.   Black & White]* Records movies and photos in black and   white.   Sepia]* Records movies and photos in sepia tones for an   “old” look.   * Only these digital effects are available for photos.   Applying the Selected Digital Effect   1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.   Digital Effects   2 Select (   press   ) [   Digital Effects] and   . • The icon of the selected digital effect turns   green.   • Press   again to deactivate the digital   effect (its icon will turn white again).   To fade in/out   Activate the selected fader in record pause mode (   ), then press   START/STOP   to start recording with a fade in. Activate the selected   START/STOP   fader while recording ( ), then press   to fade out and   pause the recording.   To activate an effect   For movies: Activate the selected effect while recording or in record   pause mode.   PHOTO   For photos: Activate the selected effect and then press   to   record the photo.   NOTES   • When you apply a fader, not only the picture but also the sound will fade   in or out. When you apply an effect, the sound will be recorded normally.   Video  63   • Faders cannot be used when recording video snapshot scenes or when   pre-recording is activated.   On-Screen Displays and Data Code   You can turn most on-screen displays on or off.   Operating modes:   DISP.   Repeatedly press   to turn the on-screen displays on/off in the   following sequence:   mode:   • All displays on   • Most displays off*   mode:   • All displays on   • Data code only   • All displays off   mode:   • All displays on   • Regular displays only (removes the histogram and information icons)   • All displays off   DISP.   * Pressing   will turn off most of the icons and displays that appears automati-   cally but will not remove onscreen displays that were turned on manually (for   example, onscreen markers, the audio level meter or the joystick guide).   About the Data Code   With every scene or photo recorded, the camcorder keeps a data code   (date/time of recording, information about the camera setup, etc.). In   mode, this information is displayed on the bottom bar and as   information icons; in   displayed with the   mode, you can select the information to be   [Data Code] setting.   64  Video   Audio Recording Level   You can adjust the audio recording level of the built-in microphone. You   can display the audio level indicator while recording.   Operating modes:   Manual Adjustment of the Audio Recording Level   1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.   Mic. Level   2 Select (   ) [ Mic. Level] and press   will   . • The manual adjustment icon   appear to the left of the audio level   indicator and the manual adjustment bar   (orange) will appear below it.   • Press   to return the camcorder to   automatic audio recording levels.   3 Adjust (   necessary.   ) the audio level as   Manual audio level adjustment   Audio level adjustment bar   Audio level   indicator   As a guideline, adjust the audio   recording level so that the audio level   meter will go to the right of the   -12 dB mark (yellow area) only   occasionally.   4 Hide ( ) the joystick guide.   • The audio level selected will be locked and the audio level   adjustment bar will turn white.   • Press   twice to return the camcorder to automatic adjustment of   the audio recording level.   To display the audio level indicator   Usually, the audio level indicator will be displayed only after activating   the manual adjustment of the audio recording level. You can choose to   display it also when the audio level is adjusted automatically.   FUNC.   [ Menu]   [Audio Level Indicator]   [On]   FUNC.   Video  65   NOTES   • When the audio level meter reaches the red point (0 dB mark), the   sound may be distorted.   • If the audio level is too high and the sound gets distorted, activate the   microphone attenuator with the   [Microphone Attenuator] setting.   Selecting the Playback Starting Point   If you have a very long scene, you may   want to start playing back the scene   from a certain point. You can use the   movie timeline to break the scene to   segments at fixed time intervals rang-   ing from 6 seconds to 6 minutes. If you recorded movies with the Face   into segments every time the camcorder registered a change in the   main subject of the scene.   Operating modes:   Movie Timeline   1 Open the original movies or playlist index screen.   • / / You can select the original movies in the built-in   memory or on the memory card.   • To open the playlist index screen from the original movies index   screen:   - / / For scenes in the built-in memory, press   INDEX SEL.   INDEX SEL.   . For scenes on the memory card, press   and   then select [Playlist].   PLAYLIST   - Press   . DISP.   2 Select (   , ) the scene you want to view and press   . • The [Timeline] screen appears. The large thumbnail will show the first   frame of the scene. Below it, the timeline ruler shows frames taken   from the scene at fixed intervals.   DISP.   • Press   again to return to the index screen.   66  Video   Current scene / Total number   of scenes   Scene length   Recording date and time   Interval between frames   Timeline ruler   Page slidebar   Frame selected for start of playback   3 Select (   4 Press   ) the playback starting point from the timeline ruler.   to begin the playback.   To select another scene   Move (   select (   ) the orange selection frame to the large thumbnail and   ) another scene.   To move between timeline ruler pages   Move (   ) the orange selection frame to the slidebar below the ruler   and display (   ) the previous/next 5 frames in the scene.   To change the interval between frames   FUNC.   FUNC.   Desired interval   Changes in the Scene’s Main Subject   1 Open the [Scenes with Faces] index screen.   • Refer to Selecting Only Scenes in which People’s Faces Were   Detected (   • / / You can select the original movies in the built-in   memory or on the memory card.   DISP.   2 Select ( ) the scene you want to view and press   , . • The [Timeline by Faces] screen appears. The large thumbnail shows   the point at which a face was first detected. Below it, frames are   taken from the scene every time the main subject detected by the   camcorder changed.   DISP.   • Press   to return to the [Scenes with Faces] index screen.   Video  67   Current scene / Total number   of scenes   Scene length   Recording date and time   Frame selected for start of   playback   Segment ruler   Page slidebar   3 Select (   4 Press   ) the playback starting point from the segment ruler.   to begin the playback.   You can select another scene and move between segment ruler pages   in the same way as in the movie timeline screen (   NOTES   • For a single scene, up to 100 segments/changes in main subject will   appear in the [Timeline by Faces] screen.   68  Video   Scene and Playlist Operations   Playing Back Recordings Set to Background Music   You can play back video snapshot scenes, scenes in the playlist and   photo slideshows set to background music (instead of the original   sound) using one of the supplied tracks.   Operating modes:   Using a Supplied Music Track as Background Music   The supplied Camcorder Supplemental Disc contains three music   tracks you can use as background music.   / / These   music tracks come pre-installed in the built-in memory.   POINTS TO CHECK   To play back scenes or a slideshow of photos recorded on the memory   card, you will need to transfer the music tracks to the memory card in   advance. For details, refer to the ‘ImageMixer 3 SE Software Guide’.   1 Open the playlist, video snapshot or photo index screen.   • / / You can select the recordings in the built-in   memory or on the memory card.   • To open the playlist index screen from the original movies index   screen:   - / / For scenes in the built-in memory, press   INDEX SEL.   INDEX SEL.   . For scenes on the memory card, press   and   then select [Playlist].   PLAYLIST   - Press   . VIDEO SNAP   • You can press   to open the index screen for video   snapshot scenes.   2 Open the list of background music tracks.   FUNC.   [ Select Music]   FUNC.   3 Select (   ) a music track and press   twice.   Video  69   • You can press   to listen to the track selected. Press   to stop   the playback.   • Select [Off] to play back scenes with their original sound or to play   back slideshows without any music.   4 Back in the index screen, select (   which to start playback.   , ) the recording from   5 Press   selected.   to begin the playback set to the background music   • Use the joystick guide to stop the playback.   FUNC.   • Select   [ Slideshow] to begin slideshow playback and   FUNC.   press   to end it.   To delete a music track   After step 2 in the previous procedure, select the track you want to   delete.   1 Select ( ) the   icon and press   . 2 Select ( ) [Yes] and press   . FUNC.   3 Press   twice.   IMPORTANT   • If you use copyrighted songs and music tracks in your video creations,   remember that music under copyright may not be used without permis-   sion from the copyright holder, except for cases permitted under appli-   cable laws, such as for personal use. Make sure to follow applicable   laws when using music files.   NOTES   • You can also add to the playlist just the video snapshot scenes you   want to watch and arrange their playback order.   • Initializing a memory card will permanently erase any music files you   may have transferred to the card. The music files that come pre-   installed in the built-in memory will be restored after it is initialized   ( / / only).   • Windows users: Use the supplied software ImageMixer 3 SE to trans-   fer music files from the supplied Camcorder Supplemental Disc to the   memory card again. For details, refer to the ‘ImageMixer 3 SE Software   Guide’.   70  Video   • Mac OS users: Use the Finder to transfer music files from the [MUSIC]   folder on the supplied Camcorder Supplemental Disc to the memory   card after it is initialized. Refer to About the music files (   168) for the   folder structure of the memory card.   • / / The Camcorder Supplemental Disc includes also   extra music tracks that were not pre-installed in the built-in memory.   • When music files are copied to a memory card after repeatedly record-   ing and deleting recordings (fragmented memory), the movies and   background music track may not be played back correctly. In such   case, we recommend saving your recordings on a computer (   then copying the video files back to the memory card.   • If the connection is interrupted while transferring music files, it may not   be possible to correctly play back those music tracks. Delete the music   tracks from the memory, and transfer the music files again.   Dividing Scenes   You can divide scenes (original scenes only) in order to leave out the   best parts and later cut out the rest.   Operating modes:   1 Open the original movies index screen.   / / You can select the original movies in the built-in   2 Select ( ) the scene you want to divide.   , FUNC.   3 Press   , select [ Divide] and press   . • The scene selected will start playing back. Pause the playback at the   point where you want to divide the scene.   • You can use the following icons to bring the scene to a precise point.   / : Search (fast playback) backward/forward.   / : Skip to the beginning/end of the current scene.   : Pause playback.   : Resume playback.   / : Frame backward/forward (during playback pause).   FUNC.   • Press   scene.   or to stop the playback and cancel the division of the   4 Select (   ) the   icon and press   to divide the scene.   Video  71   5 Select ( ) [Yes] and press   . The video from the division point to the end of the scene will appear as   a new scene in the index screen.   NOTES   • When advancing/reversing frames while dividing the scenes, the interval   will be 0.5 second.   • If the scene cannot be divided at the point where you paused the play-   back, advance/reverse a frame and then divide the scene.   • During the playback of a scene that was divided, you may notice some   anomalies in the picture/sound at the point where the scene was cut.   • The following scenes cannot be divided:   - Scenes included in the scene pre-selection (marked with a   checkmark). Remove the selection mark in advance.   - Video snapshot scenes and other scenes that are too short (less than   3 seconds).   - Scenes that were edited using the supplied software ImageMixer 3   SE and were then written back to the memory.   • Scenes cannot be divided within 1 second from the beginning or the   end of the scene.   Editing the Playlist: Adding, Deleting, Moving and Playing Back   Create a playlist to play back only the scenes you prefer and in the   order of your choice. You can play back the scenes in the playlist using   your favorite song as background music (   69).   Operating modes:   Adding Scenes to the Playlist   1 Open the original movies index screen.   • / / You can select the original movies in the built-in   memory or on the memory card.   VIDEO SNAP   • You can press   to open the index screen for video   snapshot scenes.   2 Select (   , ) the scene you want to add to the playlist, or a   scene recorded on the date you want to add to the playlist.   72  Video   3 Add the scene(s) to the playlist.   FUNC.   [ Add to Playlist]   Desired option   [Yes]   Options   [All Scenes (this date)] Adds to the playlist all the scenes that were   recorded on the same day as the selected scene.   [This Scene] Adds to the playlist only the scene marked with the   orange selection frame.   [Selected Scenes] Adds to the playlist all the scenes selected in   advance (marked with a   Recordings from the Index Screen (   checkmark). Refer to Pre-selecting   49).   • When the operation is completed [Scene(s) added to the playlist] will   be displayed.   • / / Scenes are added to the playlist on the same   memory they are recorded on.   • To open the playlist index screen from the original movies index   screen:   - / / For scenes in the built-in memory, press   INDEX SEL.   INDEX SEL.   . For scenes on the memory card, press   and   then select [Playlist].   PLAYLIST   - Press   . NOTES   • Deleting or moving scenes in the playlist will not affect the original   recordings.   • You may not be able to add to the playlist scenes that were edited using   the software on the supplied software ImageMixer 3 SE and were then   written back to the memory.   • / / You can copy scenes from the built-in memory to   the memory card (   scenes that were originally recorded in the built-in memory.   Deleting Scenes from the Playlist   Deleting scenes from the playlist will not affect your original recordings.   1 Open the playlist index screen.   Video  73   • / / Before opening the playlist, you can select the   original movies in the built-in memory or on the memory card to open   the playlist of the respective memory.   • To open the playlist index screen from the original movies index   screen:   - / / For scenes in the built-in memory, press   INDEX SEL.   INDEX SEL.   . For scenes on the memory card, press   and   then select [Playlist].   PLAYLIST   - Press   . VIDEO SNAP   • You can press   to open the playlist index screen for   video snapshot scenes (   2 Select (   , ) the scene you want to delete.   This step is not necessary to delete all scenes.   3 Delete the scene.   FUNC.   [ Delete]   Desired option   [Yes]*   [OK]   FUNC.   * If you selected [All Scenes], you can press   to interrupt the operation while it   is in progress. Some scenes will be deleted nevertheless.   Options   [All Scenes] Deletes all the scenes from the playlist.   [This Scene] Deletes from the playlist only the scene marked with   the orange selection frame.   Moving Scenes in the Playlist   Move the scenes in the playlist to play them back in the order of your   choice.   1 Open the playlist index screen.   • / / Before opening the playlist, you can select the   original movies in the built-in memory or on the memory card to open   the playlist of the respective memory.   • To open the playlist index screen from the original movies index   screen:   - / / For scenes in the built-in memory, press   INDEX SEL.   INDEX SEL.   . For scenes on the memory card, press   and   then select [Playlist].   74  Video   PLAYLIST   - Press   . VIDEO SNAP   • You can press   video snapshot scenes (   to open the playlist index screen for   2 Select (   , ) the scene you want to move.   , select [ Move] and press   FUNC.   3 Press   . 4 Move (   scene and press   , ) the orange marker to the desired position of the   . The original position of the scene and the current position of the marker   are displayed at the bottom of the screen.   5 Select ( ) [Yes] and press   to move the scene.   Capturing Video Snapshot Scenes from a Movie   Capture a series of video snapshot scenes from a movie you have pre-   viously recorded.   Operating modes:   1 Play back the movie containing the scene you want to capture.   START/STOP   2 Press   at the point you want to capture.   • The camcorder captures a video snapshot scene (the blue frame   serves as a visual progress bar) and then automatically changes to   playback pause mode.   • You can change the length of video snapshot scenes with the   [Video Snapshot Length] setting.   • When the camcorder finishes capturing, the screen will momentarily   turn black as if a camera shutter had released.   NOTES   • A video snapshot scene can be captured only during playback; it can-   not be captured during playback pause mode.   • / / The captured video snapshot scene is saved to the   same memory that contains the movie.   • Video snapshot scenes cannot be captured from any of the following   types of movies.   - Movies shorter than 1 second   Video  75   - Scenes that were edited using the software on the supplied software   ImageMixer 3 SE and were then written back to the memory.   • When the source scene is itself a video snapshot scene, you may not   be able to capture a video snapshot scene depending on the length of   the source scene and the length currently selected for video snapshot   scenes.   • When you start capturing a video snapshot scene less than 1 second   from the end of the scene, the video snapshot scene will be captured   starting from the beginning of the following scene.   • During the playback of video snapshot scenes captured from a previ-   ously recorded movie, you may notice some anomalies in the picture/   sound at the point where the playback switches to a new scene.   / / Copying Scenes to a Memory Card   You can copy original movies or the entire playlist only from the built-in   memory to the corresponding location on the memory card. See Copying   Photos to a Memory Card (   memory card.   Operating modes:   Copying Original Movies   1 Open the index screen of original movies recorded in the built-in   memory.   • Select the   • You can press   tab under the   VIDEO SNAP   icon.   to open the index screen for video   snapshot scenes.   2 Select ( ) the scene you want to copy to the memory card,   , or a scene recorded on the date you want to copy.   This step is not necessary to copy all scenes or previously selected   scenes.   3 Copy the scene(s).   FUNC.   [ Copy (   )]   Desired option   [Yes]*   FUNC.   [OK]   * Press   to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.   76  Video   Options   [All Scenes] Copies all the scenes to the memory card.   [All Scenes (this date)] Copies to the memory card all the scenes   that were recorded on the same day as the selected scene.   [This Scene] Copies to the memory card only the scene marked   with the orange selection frame.   [Selected Scenes] Copies to the memory card all the scenes   selected in advance (marked with a   selecting Recordings from the Index Screen (   checkmark). Refer to Pre-   Copying the Entire Playlist   1 Open the index screen of the built-in memory’s playlist.   • In the original movies index screen, select the   tab under the   icon, and then open the playlist index screen:   - / / For scenes in the built-in memory, press   INDEX SEL.   INDEX SEL.   . For scenes on the memory card, press   and   then select [Playlist].   PLAYLIST   - Press   . VIDEO SNAP   • You can press   to open the playlist index screen for   video snapshot scenes (   2 Copy the playlist.   FUNC.   FUNC.   [ Copy (   )]   [Yes]*   [OK]   * Press   to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.   IMPORTANT   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   Video  77   NOTES   • If the memory card slot cover is open, or the LOCK switch on the mem-   ory card is set to prevent writing, you will not be able to copy movies to   the memory card.   78  Video   Photos   Refer to this chapter for details on shooting photos – taking   photos and playing them back, capturing photos from video   and printing photos.   Basic Recording   Taking Photos   Operating modes:   1 Turn on the camcorder.   • / / By default,   photos are recorded in the built-in   memory. You can set the memory   card as the recording media for   photos (   • Please read the IMPORTANT   section (   Eye-Fi card.   PHOTO   2 Press   halfway.   Once the focus is automatically   adjusted, will turn green and one   or more AF frames will appear.   PHOTO   3 Press   fully.   The ACCESS indicator will flash as the photo is being recorded.   When you have finished recording   1 Make sure that the ACCESS indicator is off.   2 Turn off the camcorder.   3 Close the LCD panel.   Photos  79   IMPORTANT   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   • When recording photos on an Eye-Fi card, photos will be uploaded   automatically if you are within the range of a configured network. Make   sure Eye-Fi cards are approved in the country or region of use.   See also Using an Eye-Fi card (   121).   NOTES   • You cannot take photos when   [Frame Rate] is set to [   PF25].   Also, you cannot take photos when digital zoom is activated (light blue   and dark blue area on the zoom bar).   • When   [Flicker Reduction] is set to [   50 Hz] or [   60 Hz],   the camcorder will automatically adjust the shutter speed.   Selecting Photo Size and Quality   Photos are recorded as JPG files. As a general rule, select a larger   photo size for higher quality. Select the [   1920x1080] size for photos   with an aspect ratio of 16:9.   Operating modes:   Options   Photo size options and the approximate number of photos that can be   recorded on memory cards of various sizes are given in the following   table.   FUNC.   [ 1600x1200]   Desired photo size*   FUNC.   Desired photo quality*   * Press   to move back and forth between size and quality selection. The number   displayed on the right corner indicates the approximate number of photos that can   be recorded with the current quality/size setting.   80  Photos   NOTES   • The actual number of photos that can be recorded will vary depending   on the subject and shooting conditions.   • The camcorder retains the last setting used even if you set the cam-   corder to   mode.   • When printing photos, use the following guidelines as a reference for   selecting the print size.   - LW 1920x1080: To print photos with a 16:9 aspect ratio. Wide-sized   photo paper is required.   - L 1600x1200: To print photos up to L size (9 x 13 cm) or postcard size   (10 x 14.8 cm).   - S 640x480: To send photos as e-mail attachments or to post on the   Web.   Approximate number of photos available on a memory card    Default value   Memory card   128 MB   512 MB   1 GB   1 Photo quality →   Photo size ↓      LW 1920x1080   50   55   75   80   150 315 470 925 670 1,000 1,970    L 1600x1200   160 340 505 995 720 1,075 2,115   2 S 640x480   340 490 890 2,070 2,995 5,390 4,395 6,350 11,430   1 : [Super Fine],   : [Fine], : [Normal].   2 Approximate number of photos that can actually be recorded on the memory   card. (The maximum number of remaining photos displayed on the screen is   9999.)   Photos  81   Basic Playback   Viewing Photos   Operating modes:   1 Press   . • The original movies index screen   will appear in most cases.   • If a photo appears in single photo   view, move the zoom lever toward   W to open the photo index screen.   Proceed to step 3.   2 Open the photo index screen.   • / / You can select   the photos in the built-in memory or   on the memory card.   • Move the zoom lever toward W to   show 15 photos per page; move it   toward T to show 6 photos per page.   3 Select (   , ) a photo.   • Move the orange selection frame to the photo you want to view.   • When you have recorded a large number of photos, you can display   ( ) a slidebar below the photo thumbnails and browse (   ) through whole index pages.   4 Press   . The selected photo is displayed in single photo view.   To return to the index screen from single photo view   1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.   2 Select (   ) the   icon and press   . You can also move the zoom lever toward W   to open the photo index screen.   82  Photos   Photo Jump Function   When you have recorded a large number of photos, you can jump 10 or   100 photos at a time.   1 Open ( ) the joystick guide.   2 Select (   ) the   icon and press   . 3 Select (   4 Jump (   ) [   Jump 10 photos] or [   Jump 100 photos].   ) the number of photos selected and press   . IMPORTANT   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   • The following image files may not be displayed correctly.   - Images not recorded with this camcorder.   - Images edited on or uploaded from a computer.   - Images whose file names have been changed.   Deleting Photos   You can delete those photos that you are not interested in keeping.   Operating modes:   Deleting a Single Photo   1 In single photo view, select (   2 Open ( ) the joystick guide.   ) the photo you want to delete.   3 Select (   ) the   icon and press   . 4 Select (   ) [Yes] and press   . Using the FUNC. Menu   1 In single photo view, open the photo selection screen.   Photos  83   FUNC.   [ Delete]   [ Delete] appears on the screen.   2 Select (   3 Select (   ) the photo you want to delete and press   ) [Yes] and press to delete the photo.   . FUNC.   4 Repeat steps 2-3 to delete additional photos or press   to close the menu.   twice   Deleting Photos from the Index Screen   1 Open the photo index screen.   / / You can select the photos in the built-in memory or   on the memory card.   2 Select (   , ) the photo you want to delete.   This step is not necessary to delete all photos or previously selected   photos.   3 Delete the photo(s).   FUNC.   [ Delete]   Desired option   [Yes]*   [OK]   FUNC.   * If you selected an option other than [This Photo], you can press   to interrupt   the operation while it is in progress. Some photos will be deleted nevertheless.   Options   [All Photos] Deletes all the photos.   [This Photo] Deletes only the photo marked with the orange selec-   tion frame.   [Selected Photos] Deletes all the photos selected in advance   (marked with a checkmark). Refer to Pre-selecting Recordings   from the Index Screen (   IMPORTANT   • Be careful when deleting photos. Deleted photos cannot be recovered.   • Protected photos cannot be deleted.   84  Photos   Magnifying Photos during Playback   In single photo view, photos can be magnified up to 5 times.   will   appear for photos that cannot be enlarged.   Operating modes:   1 Move the zoom lever toward T.   • The photo is magnified by 2 times and a   frame appears indicating the position of   the magnified area.   • To further enlarge the photo, move the   zoom lever toward T. To reduce the   magnification times, move it toward W.   2 Move (   , ) the frame to the part   of the photo you want to see enlarged.   To cancel the magnification, move the zoom lever toward W until the   frame disappears.   Photos  85   Additional Functions   Slideshow   You can play a slideshow of all the photos and even set it to music   ( 69).   Operating modes:   1 Open the photo index screen.   2 Select the background music to use when playing back the photo   slideshow (   69).   3 Back in the index screen, select first photo of the slideshow.   4 Start the slideshow set to the selected music track.   FUNC.   [ Slideshow]   • During playback, push the joystick (   ) to adjust the volume.   FUNC.   • Press   to stop the slideshow. Hide ( ) the volume controls if   necessary.   To change the slideshow’s transition effects   FUNC.   [ Menu]   [Slideshow Transition]   FUNC.   Desired option    Options   ( Default value)   [ Off] Photos in the slideshow advance without any transition   effect.   [ [ Dissolve] The current photo fades out as the next photo   fades in.    Slide Image]   Photos slide to the left when they advance.   86  Photos   NOTES   • The background music may not be played back correctly when playing   back a slideshow from a memory card with slow transfer rates.   • When playing back a slideshow with music from an external audio   player, the slideshow will repeat until the music finishes.   Rotating Photos   You can rotate photos 90 degrees clockwise to change their orienta-   tion.   Operating modes:   1 In single photo view, open the photo selection screen.   FUNC.   [ Rotate]   [ Rotate] appears on the screen.   2 Select (   3 Press   ) the photo you want to rotate.   to rotate the photo.   4 Repeat steps 2-3 to change the orientation of additional photos or   FUNC.   press   twice to close the menu.   Histogram Display   In single photo view, you can display the histogram and the icons of all   the functions used at the time of recording. Use the histogram as a ref-   erence to verify the correct exposure of the photo.   Operating modes:   Photos  87   The area to the right of the histogram   represents highlights and the left side   represents shadows. A photo whose   histogram skews to the right is rela-   tively bright; while one whose histo-   gram peaks to the left, is relatively   dark.   Shadows   Highlights   Capturing Photos from a Movie   You can capture a single photo from a previously recorded scene. The   size of the captured photo will be [LW 1920x1080] and it cannot be   changed, but you can select the photo quality.   POINTS TO CHECK   • Please read the IMPORTANT section (   card.   Operating modes:   To select the photo capture settings   FUNC.   [ Menu]   [Photo Capture Quality]   FUNC.   Desired photo quality*   * The number displayed at the bottom indicates the approximate number of photos   that can be recorded with the current quality setting.   To capture the photo   1 Play back the scene from which you want to capture a photo.   2 Pause the playback at the point you want to capture.   PHOTO   3 Press   fully.   88  Photos   IMPORTANT   • When capturing photos on an Eye-Fi card, photos will be uploaded   automatically if you are within the range of a configured network. Always   verify that Eye-Fi cards have been approved in the country/region of   use. See also Using an Eye-Fi card (   NOTES   • The data code of the photos will reflect the date and time of recording of   the original scene.   • Photos captured from a scene with a lot of fast movement may be   blurred.   • / / Photos will be recorded on the memory selected for   recording photos.   Protecting Photos   You can protect photos from accidental erasure.   Operating modes:   Protecting Single Photos   1 In single photo view, open the photo selection screen.   FUNC.   [ Protect]   [ Protect] appears on the screen.   2 Select (   3 Press   ) the photo you want to protect.   to protect the photo.   appears on the bottom bar and the photo cannot be deleted. Press   again to remove the protection.   4 Repeat steps 2-3 to protect additional photos or press FUNC.   twice to close the menu.   Protecting Photos from the Index Screen   1 Open the photo index screen.   Photos  89   / / You can select the photos in the built-in memory or   on the memory card.   2 Select ( ) the photo you want to protect.   , FUNC.   [ Protect]   Desired option   [Yes]   [OK]   FUNC.   Options   [Individual Photos] Opens the same screen described previously in   Protecting Single Photos. Continue from step 3 of that procedure   to protect the photo.   [Selected Photos] Protects all the photos selected in advance   (marked with a checkmark). Refer to Pre-selecting Recordings   from the Index Screen (   [Remove All] Removes the protection from all photos.   IMPORTANT   • Initializing the memory will permanently erase all recordings, including   protected photos.   / / Copying Photos to a Memory Card   You can copy photos only from the built-in memory to the memory   card.   POINTS TO CHECK   • Please read the IMPORTANT section (   card.   Operating modes:   Copying a Single Photo   1 Select to view the photos recorded in the built-in memory.   In the index screen, select the tab under the icon and move the   zoom lever toward T to return to single photo view.   90  Photos   2 Open the photo selection screen.   FUNC.   [ Copy (   )]   [ Copy (   )] appears on the screen.   ) the photo you want to copy and press   ) [Yes] and press to copy the photo.   3 Select (   4 Select (   . 5 Repeat steps 3-4 to copy additional photos or press FUNC. twice   to close the menu.   Copying Photos from the Index Screen   1 Open the index screen of the photos recorded in the built-in   memory.   Move the zoom lever toward W and then select the   tab under the   icon.   2 Select (   , ) the photo you want to copy.   This step is not necessary to copy all photos or previously selected   photos.   3 Copy the photo(s).   FUNC.   [ Copy (   )]   Desired option   [Yes]*   FUNC.   [OK]   * If you selected [Selected Photos] or [All Photos], you can press   to interrupt   the operation while it is in progress.   Photos  91   Options   [All Photos] Copies all the photos.   [This Photo] Copies only the photo marked with the orange selec-   tion frame.   [Selected Photos] Copies all the photos selected in advance   (marked with a checkmark). Refer to Pre-selecting Recordings   from the Index Screen (   IMPORTANT   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   • When copying photos onto an Eye-Fi card, photos will be uploaded   automatically if you are within the range of a configured network. Always   verify that Eye-Fi cards have been approved in the country/region of   use. See also Using an Eye-Fi card (   NOTES   • If the memory card slot cover is open, or the LOCK switch on the mem-   ory card is set to prevent writing, you will not be able to copy photos to   the memory card.   • You cannot copy scenes that were edited using the supplied software   ImageMixer 3 SE and were then written back to the memory.   • If there is not enough space on the memory card, as many photos as   possible will be copied before stopping the operation.   92  Photos   Printing Photos   Printing Photos (Direct Print)   The camcorder can be connected to any PictBridge-compatible   printer. You can mark in advance the photos you want to print and set   Canon printers: SELPHY printers of the CP, DS and ES series and inkjet   printers marked with the PictBridge logo.   Operating modes:   Connecting the Camcorder to the Printer   1 Set the camcorder to   mode, single photo view.   / / You can select the photos in the built-in memory or   on the memory card. Afterwards, move the zoom lever toward T to   return to single photo view.   2 Turn on the printer.   3 Connect the camcorder to the printer using the supplied USB   cable.   4 • Connection . Refer to Connection Diagrams (   • If the device selection screen appears, select [Computer/Printer] and   press   appears and changes to   . • . IMPORTANT   continues to flash (for more than 1 minute) or if   • If   does not   appear, the camcorder is not correctly connected to the printer. In such   case, disconnect the USB cable and turn off the camcorder and the   printer. After a short while, turn them on again, set the camcorder to   mode and restore the connection.   • During the following operations, even if you connect a printer to the   camcorder it will not be recognized.   - Deleting all photos   Photos  93   - Removing all print orders   NOTES   • will appear for photos that cannot be printed.   • We recommend powering the camcorder using the compact power   adapter.   • Refer also to the printer’s instruction manual.   • If you have no intention to use the optional DW-100 DVD Burner, you   can set   or   [USB Connection Type] to [   Computer/Printer]   so the device selection screen does not appear every time you connect   the camcorder to a printer.   • For best performance, we recommend keeping the number of photos   under 100.   Selecting the Print Settings and Printing   You can select the number of copies and other settings for printing.   Setting options vary depending on your printer model.   Operating modes:   1 Select (   2 Open ( ) the joystick guide.   3 Select ( ) the icon and press   ) the photo you wish to print.   . The print settings menu appears.   Current paper settings (paper   size, paper type and page layout)   Date printing   Print effect   Paper settings   Number of copies   4 In the print settings menu, select (   , ) the setting you want   to change and press   . 5 Select (   6 Select (   ) the desired setting option and press   ) [Print] and press   . , . • Printing starts. The print settings menu disappears when the print job   is completed.   • To continue printing, select (   ) another photo.   94  Photos   Options   [ Paper Size]* Available paper sizes vary depending on the printer   model.   [ [ Paper Type]* Select [Photo], [Fast Photo], [Plain] or [Default].   Page Layout]* Select [Default], [Bordered] or one of the follow-   ing page layouts.   [Borderless]: The photo is enlarged and may be slightly cropped   at the edges to fit the paper.   [x photos/sheet]: Refer to the following sidebar.   [ [ ] (Date print) Select [On], [Off] or [Default].   ] (Print effect) Available only with printers compatible with the   Image Optimize function. Select [On], [Off] or [Default].   Canon inkjet/SELPHY DS printers: You can also select [Vivid],   [NR] and [Vivid+NR].   [ ] (Number of copies) Select 1-99 copies.   * Select (   , ) [Paper Settings] and press   to change all three settings   consecutively.   [x photos/sheet]: Printing multiple photos on the same sheet   When using Canon printers you can print the same photo multiple   times on the same sheet of paper. Use the following table as a guideline   for the recommended number of copies depending on the [   Paper   Size] setting.   [ Paper Size]→   [Credit Card] [9 x 13 cm] [10 x 14.8 cm]   [A4]   Canon printer ↓   Inkjet printers   SELPHY DS   1 – – 2, 4, 9 or 16   2 or 4   4 – 2 SELPHY CP/ES   2, 4 or 8   2 or 4   1 2 You can also use the special sticker sheets.   SELPHY CP series only:   - With the [8 photos/sheet] setting, you can also use the special sticker sheets.   - You can use [2 photos/sheet] or [4 photos/sheet] also when using wide-sized   photo paper with [Default] settings.   Photos  95   NOTES   • Print setting options and [Default] settings vary depending on the printer   model. For details, refer to the printer’s instruction manual.   To cancel a print job   1 Press   ([Stop]) while printing.   2 Select (   ) [OK] and press   . When you have finished printing   Disconnect the USB cable from the camcorder and printer and turn off   the camcorder.   Print errors   If an error occurs while printing, an error message (for example, [No   paper]) will appear on the camcorder’s screen. Solve the problem refer-   ring to the error message list (   manual.   • Canon’s PictBridge-compatible printers: If printing does not resume auto-   matically after you solved the problem, select [Continue] and press   to resume printing. If that option is not available, select [Stop] and press   and then restart printing from the beginning.   • Other printers or if the error still persists with a Canon printer: If printing   does not resume automatically, disconnect the USB cable and turn off   the camcorder. After a short while, turn on the camcorder and restore   the USB connection.   Print Orders   You can mark in advance photos you want to print from those recorded   on the memory card, and set the desired number of copies as a print   order. Later, you can easily print out the print orders by inserting the   memory card into the SD memory card slot of DPOF-compatible print-   ers or self-serviced digital photo kiosks. You can set print orders for up   to 998 photos.   Operating modes:   96  Photos   POINTS TO CHECK   • Only photos on the memory card can be set for print orders.   Marking Single Photos with Print Orders   1 In single photo view, open the photo selection screen.   FUNC.   [ Print Orders]   appears on the screen.   2 Select (   ) the photo you want to mark with a print order.   3 Press   to set the print order.   The number of copies appears in orange.   4 Set ( ) the number of copies desired and press   To cancel the print order, set the number of copies to 0.   . 5 Repeat steps 2-4 to mark additional photos with print orders or   FUNC.   press   twice to close the menu.   Setting Print Orders from the Index Screen   1 Open the photo index screen.   2 Select (   , ) the photo you want to mark with a print order.   This step is not necessary to set print orders for previously selected   photos or to remove all the print orders.   3 Set the print orders.   FUNC.   [ Print Orders]   Desired option*   [Yes]   FUNC.   [OK]   * If you selected [Individual Photos], the same screen described previously in   Marking Single Photos with Print Orders will open. Continue from step 3 of that   procedure.   Photos  97   Options   [Individual Photos] Set print orders for individual photos.   [Selected Photos (1 copy each)] Sets a print order of 1 copy of each   of the photos selected in advance (marked with a checkmark).   Refer to Pre-selecting Recordings from the Index Screen (   [Remove All] Removes all the print orders.   NOTES   • / / To set print orders set for photos recorded in the   built-in memory, copy the photos to the memory card in advance.   98  Photos   External Connections   This chapter explains how to connect your camcorder to an   external device such as a TV, VCR, or computer.   Terminals on the Camcorder   USB Terminal   Access: Open the left rear terminal cover.   HDMI OUT Terminal*   Access: Open the left rear terminal cover.   The HDMI OUT terminal offers a high-quality   digital connection that combines audio and   video in a single convenient cable.   AV OUT Terminal   Access: Open the right rear terminal cover.   Sound from the built-in speaker will be muted   while the STV-250N Stereo Video Cable is   connected to the camcorder. Adjust the volume   on the connected TV.   COMPONENT OUT Terminal*   Access: Open the left rear terminal cover.   The component video terminal is for video only.   2 When you use connection   do not forget the   audio connections using the AV OUT terminal.   * When connecting a cable to the camcorder, make sure to align the triangle marks   on the cable’s connector and on the camcorder’s terminal (   ).   External Connections  99   Connection Diagrams   In the following connection diagrams, the left side shows the terminals   on the camcorder and the right side shows (for reference only) an   example of terminals on a connected device.   Type: Digital Quality: High definition Output only   Connect to a high-definition TV (HDTV) with an HDMI input terminal.   1 Connection   HTC-100 HDMI Cable   (optional)   (HDMI mini connector)   (standard HDMI   connector)   About the HDMITM connection   1 The HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) connection ( ) is a   convenient all-digital connection using a single cable for both video   and audio. When you connect the camcorder to an HDTV equipped   with an HDMI terminal, you can enjoy video and audio playback at   the highest quality.   - The HDMI OUT terminal on the camcorder is for output only. Do not   connect it to an HDMI output terminal on an external device, as this   may damage the camcorder.   1 - While the camcorder is connected to an HDTV using connection , there   will be no video output from other terminals.   - Correct operation cannot be guaranteed when connecting the   camcorder to DVI monitors.   - Depending on the HDTV, correct playback of personal video content may   1 not be possible using connection . Try one of the other connections.   100  External Connections   Type: Analog Quality: High definition Output only   Connect to a high-definition TV (HDTV) with component video input   terminals.   2 Connection   Red   Blue   CTC-100/S Component Cable   Green   (supplied)   White   Red   STV-250N Stereo Video Cable   (supplied)   Type: Analog Quality: Standard definition Output only   Connect to a standard TV or a VCR with audio/video input terminals.   Change the following on the camcorder:   3 Connection   - [TV Type] according to the TV set (widescreen or 4:3), if   the TV cannot automatically detect and change the aspect ratio   Yellow   White   STV-250N Stereo Video Cable   Red   (supplied)   3 In all respects, exactly the same connection as connection   Connect to a standard TV or VCR with SCART input terminal.   Requires a SCART adapter (commercially available).   . 3 Connection   Red   White   Yellow   STV-250N Stereo Video Cable   SCART adapter   (commercially available)   (supplied)   External Connections  101   Playback on a TV Screen   Connect the camcorder to a TV to enjoy your recordings with family   and friends. Playback on an HDTV using one of the high-definition con-   nections will ensure the best playback quality.   Operating modes:   1 Turn off the camcorder and the TV.   2 Connect the camcorder to the TV.   Refer to Connection Diagrams (   appropriate connection for your TV.   3 Turn on the connected TV.   On the TV, select as the video input the same terminal to which you   connected the camcorder. Refer to the instruction manual of the   connected TV.   4 Turn on the camcorder and set it to   or   mode.   Play back the movies or photos.   NOTES   • We recommend powering the camcorder using the compact power   adapter.   • Connection   3 3 or : When you play back your 16:9 movies on stan-   dard TV sets with a 4:3 aspect ratio, the TV set will switch automatically   to widescreen mode if it is compatible with the WSS system. Otherwise,   change the aspect ratio of the TV manually.   • To correctly play back movies recorded with x.v.Colour (   125) on an   HDTV compatible with this standard, additional settings may be   required on the connected HDTV. Refer to the TV’s instruction manual.   External Connections  103   Saving and Sharing Your Recordings   Saving Recordings on a Computer   Movies and photos recorded with this camcorder are saved in the   built-in memory (   / / only) or on the memory card.   Because space is limited, make sure to save your recordings on a   computer on a regular basis.   Saving Movies   With the supplied software ImageMixer 3 SE you can save scenes to   your computer. The software also offers many options for organizing   your video library, editing video and more.   Installation   See ‘PIXELA Application’ Installation Guide.   Using the software   See ‘ImageMixer 3 SE Software Guide’ (PDF file).   Saving Photos   With the supplied software Photo Application, you can save photos to   your computer, and easily organize and edit them.   Installation   Install the software before you connect the camcorder to the computer   for the first time. See also the relevant sections in the ‘Photo Applica-   tion’ Instruction Manual (   PDF file).   PHOTO   Install the Photo Application module on the supplied Camcorder   Supplemental Disc.   Refer to Installing Photo Application.   PHOTO   • Windows users only: The first time you connect the camcorder to the   computer, you also need to select the CameraWindow auto-launch   setting.   Refer to Starting CameraWindow.   PHOTO   104  External Connections   Using the software   1 Power the camcorder with the compact power adapter.   2 Set the camcorder to   mode, in single photo view.   3 Connect the camcorder to the computer using the supplied USB   cable.   4 • Connection . Refer to Connection Diagrams (   102).   • If the device selection screen appears, select [Computer/Printer] and   press   . 4 Save the photos onto the computer.   Refer to Downloading Still Images to the Computer.   PHOTO   IMPORTANT   • When the camcorder is connected to the computer, do not open the   memory card slot cover and do not remove the memory card.   • Operation may not work correctly depending on the software and the   specifications/settings of your computer.   • If you wish to use the image files on your computer, make copies of   them first. Use the copied files, retaining the originals.   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the USB cable.   - Do not turn off the camcorder or the computer.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   NOTES   • Refer also to the computer’s instruction manual.   • Users of Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP and Mac OS X:   Your camcorder is equipped with the standard Picture Transfer Protocol   (PTP) allowing you to transfer photos (JPEG only) simply by connecting   the camcorder to a computer using the supplied USB cable, without   having to install the supplied software Photo Application.   • If you have no intention to use the optional DW-100 DVD Burner, you   can set   or   [USB Connection Type] to [   Computer/Printer]   so the selection screen does not appear every time you connect the   camcorder to a computer.   • If you connect the camcorder to the computer while it is set to   mode, the process of creating scene thumbnails will start automatically.   External Connections  105   In such case, select [Skip] to stop the process and use the computer’s   Safely Remove Hardware function (Windows) or Eject function (Mac OS)   to end the connection to the camcorder. Disconnect the USB cable, set   the camcorder to   mode and restore the connection.   Saving Movies onto High-Definition Discs (AVCHD/Blu-ray Discs)   You can save your video recordings in high definition by creating   AVCHD or Blu-ray discs in your computer using the supplied software   ImageMixer 3 SE. Your computer must have a preinstalled DVD drive   (Blu-ray Disc drive if creating Blu-ray discs) with writing capabilities.   Installation   See ‘PIXELA Applications’ Installation Guide.   Using the software   See ‘ImageMixer 3 SE Software Guide’ (PDF file).   Even without a computer, you can save your video recordings in high   definition by creating AVCHD discs using the optional DW-100 DVD   Burner. Refer to this section along with the relevant sections in the   instruction manual of the DW-100.   Operating modes:   Preparations on the Camcorder   When creating AVCHD discs, you can either create a disc with all the   scenes or just the scenes in the playlist. When you create an AVCHD   disc from the playlist, all of the scenes in the playlist will be added to   the disc.   1 Power the camcorder with the compact power adapter.   2 Open the index screen that contains the recordings you want to   add to the disc.   • If you are creating an AVCHD disc with all the scenes in the playlist,   open the playlist index screen and proceed to Connecting to the   DW-100 DVD Burner and Creating a Disc (   106  External Connections   Connecting to the DW-100 DVD Burner and Creating a Disc   1 Turn on the DVD burner.   DW-100 Refer to Creating DVDs.   2 Connect the camcorder to the DVD burner using the supplied   USB cable.   4 • Connection . Refer to Connection Diagrams (   102) and   DW-100 Connections.   • If the device selection screen appears, select [DVD Burner] and press   . • When the connection is completed, [No disc] will be displayed.   3 Insert a brand new disc into the DVD burner.   • Use the OPEN/CLOSE button on the DVD burner to open and close   the disc tray.   • After the disc is recognized, an information screen will display the   type of DVD you are creating and the estimated time and number of   discs it will require (based on the disc you inserted).   • If you inserted a DVD-RW disc that already contains data, [The disc   already contains data.] will be displayed. To overwrite the data   (erasing the previous content of the disc), press   press again.   , select [Yes] and   4 Press the start button on the DVD   burner.   • A progress bar will be displayed on the   screen.   • After pressing the start button (while the   disc is being written) the operation   cannot be canceled.   • When the last disc is finalized, [Task completed] will be displayed.   Take out the disc and close the disc tray.   When the data requires multiple discs   After a disc is finalized, it will be ejected automatically and a message   will appear. Insert the next disc and close the disc tray.   To create an additional copy of the same disc   After the operation is finished, insert a brand new disc, close the disc   tray and repeat the operation.   External Connections  107   IMPORTANT   • While the camcorder is connected to the DVD burner, do not open the   memory card slot cover and do not remove the memory card.   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator on the   camcorder is on or flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent   data loss.   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the USB cable.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder or the   DVD burner.   - AVCHD discs created using the optional DW-100 DVD Burner can be   played back only with AVCHD-compatible DVD players or Blu-ray Disc   players. Do not insert an AVCHD disc into a DVD player that is not   compatible with AVCHD specifications as you may not be able to eject   the disc.   • For important information on handling your discs, refer to   Cautions on handling.   DW-100   NOTES   • If a scene does not fit entirely in one disc, it may be divided and con-   tinue on the next disc.   • When the camcorder contains a large number of scenes to be saved on   discs, it may take a long time for the connection to the DVD burner   (step 2 above) to be completed. For best performance, we recommend   limiting the number of scenes to be saved to 500 or fewer scenes. (With   500 scenes, it will take approximately 3 minutes to complete the con-   nection.)   • In addition to the JPG image files, Photo DVDs contain a slideshow of   all the photos saved (each played back for approximately 3 seconds).   / / Saving Movies onto Standard-Definition Discs   (DVD)   You can convert your high-definition video recordings into standard   definition and save them onto standard DVDs. These are ideal for shar-   ing your videos with family and friends since, unlike AVCHD or Blu-ray   discs, standard DVDs can be played back on most DVD players and   computer DVD drives.   108  External Connections   You can complete the conversion to standard definition in the cam-   corder and then use the supplied software ImageMixer 3 SE to save   the converted scenes and burn them onto DVDs in your computer.   Your computer must have a preinstalled DVD drive with writing capabil-   ities.   Installation   See ‘PIXELA Applications’ Installation Guide.   Using the software   See ‘ImageMixer 3 SE Software Guide’ (PDF file).   Even without a computer, you can convert your video recordings into   standard definition scenes and create DVDs using the optional DW-100   DVD Burner. Refer to this section along with the relevant sections in the   instruction manual of the DW-100.   Operating modes:   Converting Scenes into Standard Definition in the Camcorder   Convert high-definition scenes in the built-in memory to standard defi-   nition before creating a DVD disc. Converted scenes will be saved to   the memory card.   1 Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.   2 Insert a memory card with sufficient available space in the   camcorder.   3 Open the index screen in the built-in memory that contains the   scenes you want to convert.   VIDEO SNAP   • You can press   to open the index screen for video   INDEX SEL.   snapshot scenes. You can press   to open the playlist   index screen.   4 Select (   , ) the scene you want to convert.   • This step in not necessary for scenes in the playlist. When converting   the playlist, you cannot convert individual scenes so the entire playlist   will be converted.   5 Convert the scene(s).   External Connections  109   1 2,3   FUNC.   [Convert HD SD (DVD)]   Desired option   4 FUNC.   [OK]   [OK]   1 If a message appears regarding music files, follow the instructions on the screen.   2 This step in not necessary for scenes in the playlist.   3 The left side of the screen displays the total playback time of the scenes to be con-   verted; the right side shows the file size of the scenes after conversion and the   available space on the memory card. Press   to select the conversion set-   FUNC.   tings (bit rate and recording date/time) as described below.   4 Press   and then select [OK] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.   FUNC.   Options   [This scene] Converts the scene with the orange selection frame.   [Selected Scenes] Converts all the scenes selected in advance   (marked with a   ings from the Index Screen (   checkmark). Refer to Pre-Selecting Record-   To select the bit rate   Using a higher bit rate will result in better video quality for the con-   verted scenes.   FUNC.   [Bit Rate (Quality)]   Desired option   [Return]   To embed the recording date and time   The recording date and time will always be displayed on the converted   scene.   FUNC.   [Embed Date/Time]   [On]   [Return]   NOTES   • When converting scenes in the playlist or video snapshot index   screen:   - The scenes are converted with the selected background music   ( 110  External Connections   - All the selected scenes are merged into one converted scene.   However, if the converted scene is too large, it will be split into 2 GB-   sized scenes.   - When converting only part of a scene, the maximum length of the   converted scene will be 10 minutes from the starting (playback pause)   point.   - The playlist cannot be converted when its total playback time exceeds   2 hours and 30 minutes.   • The time required to convert scenes is approximately equal to the   scenes’ total running time. Because conversion generally takes longer   on a computer, we recommend using the camcorder to convert scenes.   • You can play back the converted scenes from the [For DVD (SD-VIDEO)]   index screen on the memory card. Open the original movies index   INDEX SEL.   screen on the memory card, press   and then select [For DVD   (SD-VIDEO)].   Connecting to the Computer and Creating DVD Discs   1 Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.   2 Open the [For DVD (SD-VIDEO)] index screen on the memory card.   • Open the original movies index screen on the memory card, press   INDEX SEL.   then select [For DVD (SD-VIDEO)].   • If the device selection screen appears, select [Computer/Printer] and   press   . 3 Connect the camcorder to the computer using the supplied USB   cable.   4 • Connection . Refer to Connection Diagrams (   102).   • On the computer, ImageMixer 3 SE will launch automatically and the   startup screen (ImageMixer 3 Launcher) will appear.   4 Click [Disc writing] and continue the operation on the computer   following the software’s indications.   See also ‘ImageMixer 3 SE Software Guide’.   IMPORTANT   • While the camcorder is connected to a computer, do not open the   memory card slot cover and do not remove the memory card.   External Connections  111   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator on the   camcorder is on or flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent   data loss.   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the USB cable.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder or the   computer.   Connecting to the DW-100 DVD Burner and Creating DVD Discs   When creating DVD discs, all of the converted scenes will be added to   the disc.   Operating modes:   1 Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.   2 Open the [For DVD (SD-VIDEO)] index screen on the memory card.   • Open the original movies index screen on the memory card, press   INDEX SEL.   then select [For DVD (SD-VIDEO)].   3 Connect the camcorder to the DW-100 DVD Burner and create the   disc.   The procedure is the same as that for burning AVCHD discs (   IMPORTANT   • While the camcorder is connected to the DVD burner, do not open the   memory card slot cover and do not remove the memory card.   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator on the   camcorder is on or flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent   data loss.   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the USB cable.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder or the   DVD burner.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   112  External Connections   NOTES   • When the camcorder contains a large number of scenes to be saved on   discs, it may take a long time for the connection to the DVD burner to   be completed. For best performance, we recommend limiting the num-   ber of scenes to be saved to 500 or fewer scenes. (With 500 scenes, it   will take approximately 3 minutes to complete the connection.)   Creating Photo DVDs   Using the optional DW-100 DVD Burner, you can create Photo DVDs,   which are standard DVDs that contain all your photos as JPG files as   well as a slideshow* of all the photos with the selected background   music (   the instruction manual of the DW-100.   * Photos in the slideshow advance at 3-second intervals.   Operating modes:   1 Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.   2 Open the photo index screen with the photos you want to add to   the disc.   • / / You can select the photos in the built-in memory   or on the memory card.   3 Connect the camcorder to the DW-100 DVD Burner and create the   disc.   • The procedure is the same as that for burning AVCHD discs   ( IMPORTANT   • While the camcorder is connected to the DVD burner, do not open the   memory card slot cover and do not remove the memory card.   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator on the   camcorder is on or flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent   data loss.   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the USB cable.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder or the   DVD burner.   External Connections  113   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   NOTES   • If you are creating a Photo DVD from photos on the memory card and   the memory card contains scenes converted into standard definition for   Web upload, the thumbnails for those scenes will also be added to the   Photo DVD as image files.   Playing Back Discs Using the DW-100 DVD Burner   You can use the optional DW-100 DVD Burner and the camcorder also to   play back high-definition (AVCHD) discs. This is very convenient, for   example to play back your discs even in a location where an AVCHD-   compatible DVD player is not available.   Operating modes:   1 Connect the camcorder to the TV.   1 2 Refer to Connection Diagrams (   100). Select connection   or   to   enjoy high-definition playback.   2 Turn on the camcorder and set it to   3 Turn on the DVD burner and set it to Disc Playback mode.   Refer to Playing DVDs.   mode (   42).   DW-100   4 Connect the camcorder to the DVD burner using the supplied   USB cable.   4 • Connection . Refer to Connection Diagrams (   102) and   DW-100 Connections.   • If the device selection screen appears, select [DVD Burner] and press   . 5 Insert the disc you want to play back into the DVD burner.   • Use the OPEN/CLOSE button on the DVD burner to open and close   the disc tray.   • After the disc is recognized, the disc’s content will be displayed in an   index screen.   6 Select (   , ) the scene you want to play back and press   to begin the playback.   114  External Connections   IMPORTANT   • While the camcorder is connected to the DVD burner, do not open the   memory card slot cover and do not remove the memory card.   NOTES   • Only AVCHD discs created with the DW-100 DVD burner can be played   back using the DVD burner.   • The camcorder’s menus cannot be accessed while the camcorder is   connected to the DVD burner.   • With the exception of fast playback at 60x speed, special playback   modes (   To play back standard-definition DVDs and Photo DVDs   Standard-definition DVDs and Photo DVDs are created using DVD-   Video specifications. Play back these DVDs using standard DVD play-   ers. If your computer has a DVD drive, you can play back the slideshow   as a DVD and you can also access individual photos as JPG files.   NOTES   • Standard-definition DVDs and Photo DVDs cannot be played back   using the DW-100 DVD Burner.   Copying Your Recordings to an External Video Recorder   In High Definition   Connect the camcorder to AVCHD-compatible digital video recorders   to make perfect copies of your movies in high definition. If the external   digital video recorder has an SD memory card slot, you can use the   memory card to copy your movies without connecting the camcorder.   Details will vary depending on the device used so be sure to refer to   the instruction manual of the digital video recorder used.   External Connections  115   In Standard Definition   You can copy your movies by connecting the camcorder to a VCR or a   digital video recorder with analog audio/video inputs. Video output will   be in standard definition, although the original scenes are in high defi-   nition.   Operating modes:   Connecting   3 3 Connect the camcorder to the VCR using Connection   or . Refer to   Connection Diagrams (   101).   Recording   1 External device: Load a blank cassette or disc and set the device   to record pause mode.   2 Turn on the camcorder and set it to   mode.   3 Camcorder: Locate the scene you wish to copy and pause the   playback just before the desired scene.   4 Camcorder: Resume playback.   • Push the joystick ( ) to hide the joystick guide.   • By default, on-screen displays will be embedded in the output video   DISP.   signal. You can change the displays by repeatedly pressing   ( 5 External device: Start recording when the scene you wish to copy   appears; stop recording when it ends.   6 Camcorder: Stop playback.   NOTES   • We recommend powering the camcorder using the compact power   adapter.   Uploading Movies to Video Sharing Web Sites   You can convert your high-definition video recordings into standard   definition in order to upload them to your favorite video sharing Web   site.   116  External Connections   If you are using an Eye-Fi card, after converting your video recordings   into standard definition scenes you can upload your movies wirelessly,   directly from the camcorder. Refer to Eye-Fi’s homepage for the latest   information on compatible Web sites.   / / You can complete the conversion to standard defini-   tion in the camcorder and then use the supplied software ImageMixer   3 SE to upload your videos to the Web.   Use the supplied software ImageMixer 3 SE to upload your vid-   eos to the Web.   Installation   See ‘PIXELA Applications’ Installation Guide.   Using the software   See ‘ImageMixer 3 SE Software Guide’ (PDF file).   Operating modes:   / / Converting Scenes into Standard Definition in the   Camcorder   1 Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.   2 Insert a memory card with sufficient available space in the   camcorder.   3 Open the index screen in the built-in memory that contains the   scenes you want to convert.   VIDEO SNAP   • You can press   to open the index screen for video   INDEX SEL.   snapshot scenes (   playlist index screen.   to open the   4 Select (   • You can select in advance the scenes you want to convert. Refer to   , ) the scene you want to convert.   • When converting the playlist, you cannot convert individual scenes   so the entire playlist will be converted.   5 Convert the scene(s).   External Connections  117   [OK]   WEB   • If a message appears regarding music files, follow the instructions on   the screen.   • The left side of the screen displays the total playback time of the   scenes to be converted; the right side shows the file size of the   scenes after conversion and the available space on the memory   card. Press   to select the conversion settings (bit rate and   FUNC.   recording date/time) as described below.   • Press   and then select [OK] to interrupt the operation while it is   FUNC.   in progress.   6 When the conversion is completed, a confirmation screen will   appear.   Connect the camcorder to the computer at this point (   continue uploading the converted videos to the Web or select [End   Without Connecting] to connect to the computer later.   To select the bit rate   Using a higher bit rate will result in better video quality for the con-   verted scenes but they will take longer to upload.   FUNC.   [Bit Rate (Quality)]   Desired option   [Return]   To embed the recording date and time   The recording date and time will always be displayed on the converted   scene.   FUNC.   [Embed Date/Time]   [On]   [Return]   To convert only part of a scene   After step 3 above, play back the scene you want to convert. Pause the   playback at the point where you want the conversion to begin and con-   tinue with step 4.   118  External Connections   NOTES   • When converting scenes in the playlist or video snapshot index   screen:   - The scenes are converted with the selected background music   ( - All the selected scenes are merged into one converted scene.   However, if the converted scene is too large, it will be split into scenes   that are 10 minutes long each.   - The playlist cannot be converted when its total playback time exceeds   2 hours and 30 minutes.   • The time required to convert scenes is approximately equal to the   scene’s total running time. Because conversion generally takes longer   on a computer, we recommend using the camcorder to convert scenes.   • You can play back the converted scenes from the [For Web (MPEG-2)]   index screen on the memory card. Open the original movies index   INDEX SEL.   screen on the memory card, press   and then select [For Web   (MPEG-2)].   Connecting to the Computer and Uploading your Videos   If you are connecting the camcorder to the computer immediately after   the conversion described in the previous section, start this procedure   from step 3 below. Otherwise, start this procedure from the beginning.   1 Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.   2 Open the [For Web (MPEG-2)] index screen on the memory card.   Open the original movies index screen on the memory card, press   INDEX SEL.   then select [For Web (MPEG-2)].   3 Connect the camcorder to the computer using the supplied USB   cable.   4 • Connection . Refer to Connection Diagrams (   • If the device selection screen appears, select [Computer/Printer] and   press   . • On the computer, ImageMixer 3 SE will launch automatically and the   startup screen (ImageMixer 3 Launcher) will appear.   4 Click [Web upload] and continue the operation on the computer   following the software’s indications.   • See also ‘ImageMixer 3 SE Software Guide’.   External Connections  119   IMPORTANT   • While the camcorder is connected to the computer, do not open the   memory card slot cover and do not remove the memory card.   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   - Do not open the memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the USB cable.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder or the   computer.   Uploading your Videos Wirelessly   If you are using an Eye-Fi card, you can automatically upload the mov-   ies from the [For Web (MPEG-2)] index screen to your favorite video   sharing Web site. You will need to have installed the software supplied   with your Eye-Fi card and completed all the required configuration   setup in advance. Refer to the instruction manual of the Eye-Fi card.   Please read the IMPORTANT section (   card.   1 Insert your Eye-Fi card in the camcorder and make sure there is   sufficient available space on the card.   2 Convert the desired movie (   • When the conversion is completed, select [End Without Connecting]   and press   117).   . • If you are within the range of a configured network, Web upload will   start automatically after the conversion is completed.   • The status of the wireless communication is shown by the Eye-Fi   icon as follows:   - - (grayed out) Communication not established   (white, flashing) Connecting;   Wireless upload on standby   (white, continuously on)   - - - - (animated) Wireless upload in progress   [Eye-Fi Communication] is set to [   Off]   Wireless upload stopped by the camcorder (   Error reading from the Eye-Fi card (   120  External Connections   IMPORTANT   Using an Eye-Fi card:   • This product is not guaranteed to support Eye-Fi card functions (includ-   ing wireless transfer). In case of an issue with an Eye-Fi card, please   check with the card manufacturer. Also note that an approval is required   to use Eye-Fi cards in many countries or regions. Without approval, use   of the card is not permitted. If it is unclear whether the card has been   approved for use in the area, please check with the card manufacturer.   • Do not use Eye-Fi cards on airplanes and in other places where wireless   communication is forbidden. Remove the Eye-Fi card from the cam-   corder beforehand.   NOTES   • Depending on the amount of data to be transferred or wireless signal   conditions, uploading may take a long time. In addition, if wireless signal   conditions worsen, uploading may be interrupted.   • Wireless transfer will decrease the effective usage time of the battery   pack. You can power the camcorder using the compact power adapter   so the battery pack will not be consumed.   • While files are being uploaded, the camcorder’s automatic power off   function will be disabled.   • If the LOCK switch on the Eye-Fi card is set to prevent writing, you can-   not change the [Eye-Fi Communication] setting. In such case, the   icon will appear on the screen. Change the position of the LOCK switch   to change the setting.   • The ACCESS indicator may flash periodically while the Eye-Fi card is in   use.   * This menu option will appear only when using an Eye-Fi card.   External Connections  121   Additional Information   This chapter contains troubleshooting advice, screen mes-   sages, handling and maintenance tips, and other information.   Appendix: Menu Options Lists   Menu items not available appear grayed out. For details about how to   select an item, refer to Using the Menus (   function, see the reference page. Menu options without a reference   page are explained after the tables. Menu options in boldface indicate   default values.   FUNC. Menu   FUNC. Menu   FUNC. Menu (   Mode)   Menu item   Setting options   Recording programs   [ Programmed AE]   z z z z z z [ Cine Mode]   [ [ [ Portrait], [ Sports], [ Snow],   Beach], [ Sunset], [   Low Light], [ Spotlight], [ Fireworks]   Night Scene],   White balance   Image effects   [ [ Automatic], [ Daylight], [   Custom WB]   Tungsten],   z z z z [ [ [ Image Effect Off], [   Vivid],   Neutral], [   Low Sharpening],   Soft Skin Detail]   Digital effects   [ Digital Effect Off], [   Fade Trigger],   z – 62   [ Wipe], [ Black & White], [ Sepia]   [ Digital Effect Off], [   Black & White],   – z [ Sepia]   122  Additional Information   Menu item   Setting options   Recording mode   [ [ [ [ High Quality 17 Mbps],   High Quality 12 Mbps],   Standard Play 7 Mbps],   Long Play 5 Mbps]   z – 38   Photo size/quality   [ [ 1920x1080], [ 1600x1200],   640x480]   – z [ Super Fine], [ Fine], [ Normal]   Setup Menus   FUNC. Menu (Playback Modes)   (movie playback),   in the original index screen;   (playback of video snapshot scenes): - available only   - available only in the playlist index screen; z - avail-   able in both; — - not available in either.   (photo playback): - available only in single photo view;   the photo index screen; z - available in both; — - not available in either.   - available only in   Menu item   Setting options   [Select Music]   [Off], list of background music tracks   z [Select]   [Individual Scenes],   – 49   [Remove All Selections]   [Individual Photos],   – – [Remove All Selections]   [All Scenes], [All Scenes (this date)],   [This Scene], [Selected Scenes]   – – 76   72   / / [Copy (   )]   [No], [Yes]   [No], [Yes]   – – – – [All Photos], [This Photo],   [Selected Photos]   [Add to Playlist]   [All Scenes (this date)], [This Scene],   [Selected Scenes]   – [Divide]   [Move]   – – – – – Additional Information  123   Menu item   [Protect]   Setting options   – – – – – [Individual Photos], [Selected Photos],   [Remove All]   1 [Print Orders]   0-99 copies   – – – – [Individual Photos],   [Selected Photos (1 copy each)],   [Remove All]   [Rotate]   [Delete]   – – – 50   [All Scenes], [All Scenes (this date)],   [This Scene], [Selected Scenes]   – – [All Scenes], [This Scene]   [No], [Yes]   – – – – [All Photos], [This Photo],   [Selected Photos]   [Scene Search]   [Calendar Screen], [Date Selection]   [Scenes with Faces]   – – – – – [This Scene], [Selected Scene]   [Cancel], [OK]   / / [Convert HD SD   2 (DVD)]   [Slideshow]   – – – z 1 2 / / Available only for photos on the memory card.   Available only for scenes in the built in memory.   124  Additional Information   Setup Menus   Camera Setup 1 (   Mode)   Menu item   Setting options   [Built-in Mem.], [Mem. Card]   / / [Rec Media for Movies]   [Built-in Mem.], [Mem. Card]   / / [Rec Media for Photos]   [ On], [   Off]   / / [Relay Recording   ] [Frame Rate]   [ [ [ 50i (Standard)], [   PF25]   – – – [x.v.Colour]   On   ], [   Off]   [Video Snapshot Length]   2 sec], [   4 sec], [   8 sec]   [Frame Rate]: Selects the frame rate to be used when recording.   PF25]: 25 frames per second, progressive. Using this frame rate will   give your recordings a cinematic look. When combined with the [ Cine   • You cannot take photos when [Frame Rate] is set to [ PF25].   [ [x.v.Colour]: Uses a color space with an extended gamut to achieve   deeper colors, closer to real life.   • Use this function to record video only when you intend to play back your   recordings on an HDTV compatible with x.v.Colour, connected to the   camcorder using an HDMI cable. If recordings made with x.v.Colour are   played back on a non-compatible TV, colors may not be reproduced   correctly.   [Video Snapshot Length]: Selects the length of video snapshot scenes.   Camera Setup 2 (   Mode)   Menu item   Setting options   80x], [ 400x]*   Speed 3], [   [Digital Zoom]   [Zoom Speed]   [ Off], [   – [ Variable], [   Speed 2],   [ Speed 1]   Additional Information  125   Menu item   [AF Mode]   Setting options   Normal AF]   [ [ Instant AF], [   – – – – – [Image Stabilizer]**   [Flicker Reduction]   [Auto Slow Shutter]   Dynamic], [   Standard], [   Off]   [ [ [ Off], [   On], [   On], [   50 Hz], [   Off]   Off]   60 Hz]   [Auto Backlight   Correction]   * [   800x] for the   . **For movies only.   [Digital Zoom]: Determines the   operation of the digital zoom.   The color of the indicator indi-   cates the zoom.   Optical zoom   Digital zoom   • When activated, the cam-   corder will switch automatically   to digital zoom when you zoom   in beyond the optical zoom   range.   • With the digital zoom the   image is digitally processed, so   the image resolution will deteri-   orate the more you zoom in.   White   Light   blue   Dark   blue   Up to 20x   20x -   80x   80x -   400x*   * 800x for the   . [AF Mode]: Select how fast the autofocus will operate.   • With [ Instant AF] the autofocus adjusts quickly to a new subject.   This is convenient for example when changing the focus from a near   subject to a far subject in the background, or when recording moving   subjects.   [Image Stabilizer]: The image stabilizer compensates for camcorder   shake. You can select the degree of compensation.   [ Dynamic]: This setting compensates for a higher degree of cam-   corder shake, such as when shooting while walking, and is more effective   as the zoom approaches full wide angle.   [ Standard]: This setting compensates for a lower degree for cam-   corder shake, such as when shooting while remaining stationary, and is   suitable for shooting natural-looking scenes.   [ Off]: Use this setting when the camcorder is mounted on a tripod.   126  Additional Information   • If the degree of camcorder shake is too high, the image stabilizer may   not be able to fully compensate. The image stabilizer may not be able to   successfully eliminate all blur if the camcorder or the subject is moving   too much.   • The image stabilizer may not work well on subjects with low contrast,   with a recurring, repetitive pattern or without vertical lines.   • When [Image Stabilizer] is set to [   movement does not appear natural, select [   Dynamic], if the background’s   Standard] or [ Off].   [Flicker Reduction]: If the screen starts to flicker when recording movies   under fluorescent lights, change the setting to reduce the effect.   • Flicker reduction can be activated only when the recording program is   set to [ Programmed AE.]   [Auto Slow Shutter]: The camcorder automatically uses slow shutter   speeds to obtain brighter recordings in places with insufficient lighting.   • Minimum shutter speed used: 1/25; 1/12 when the frame rate is set to   [ PF25].   • The auto slow shutter can only be activated when the recording pro-   gram is set to [ Programmed AE], but the setting will not change even   if you set the camcorder to   • If a trailing afterimage appears, set the slow shutter to [   • If (camcorder shake warning) appears, we recommend stabilizing   mode.   Off].   the camcorder, for example, by mounting it on a tripod.   [Auto Backlight Correction]: When shooting subjects with a strong light   source behind them, you can have the camcorder automatically correct   for the backlight.   • In   [ mode, auto backlight correction will automatically be set to   On].   Camera Setup 3 (   Mode)   Menu item   Setting options   Off]   [Self Timer]   [ On   ], [   – [Focus Assistance]   [Onscreen Markers]   [ On], [   Off]   Level (White)], [   Grid (Gray)]   [ [ Off], [   Level (Gray)],   – Grid (White)], [   On], [ Off]   Automatic], [   [Audio Level Indicator]   [Wind Screen]   [ – [ Off   ] Additional Information  127   Menu item   Setting options   Off]   [Microphone Attenuator]   [ On   ], [   – [Focus Assistance]: When the focus assistance is activated, the image at   • Using the focus assistance will not affect the recordings. It will be can-   celled automatically after 4 seconds or when you start recording.   [Onscreen Markers]: You can display a grid or a horizontal line at the cen-   ter of the screen. Use the markers as a reference to make sure your sub-   ject is framed correctly (vertically and/or horizontally).   • Using the onscreen markers will not affect the recordings.   [Wind Screen]: The camcorder automatically reduces the background   sound of wind when recording outdoors.   • Some low-frequency sounds will be suppressed along with the sound   of wind. When recording in surroundings unaffected by wind or if you   want to record low-frequency sounds, we recommend setting the wind   screen to [   Off   ].   [Microphone Attenuator]: Helps prevent audio distortions in due to high   audio recording levels.   • Set the microphone attenuator to [   On   ] when the audio record-   When the microphone attenuator is activated,   appears on the   screen.   / Playback Setup   Menu item   Setting options   [Built-in Mem.], [Mem. Card]   z – 34   / / [Rec Media for   Photos]   [Photo Capture   Quality]   [ [ Super Fine], [   Fine], [   Normal]   8 sec]   Date and Time],   z z z – – – 88   – [Video Snapshot   Length]   2 sec], [   4 sec], [   [Data Code]   [ [ Date], [   Time], [   Camera Data]   128  Additional Information   Menu item   Setting options   DVD Burner], [ Computer/Printer],   [USB Connection   [ z z z – Type]   [ Connect and Set]   [Slideshow   Transition]   [ Off], [   Dissolve], [   Slide Image]   – [Data Code]: Displays the date and/or time when the scene was recorded.   Camera Data]: Displays the aperture (f-stop) and shutter speed used   [ when recording the scene.   [USB Connection Type]: Select the connection protocol to use when con-   necting the camcorder to an external device using the supplied USB   cable.   [ DVD Burner]: To connect exclusively to the optional DW-100 DVD   Burner.   [ Computer/Printer]: To connect to a computer, printer or similar USB   peripheral.   [ Connect and Set]: To make the selection from a screen that appears   at the time of the connection to the external device.   System Setup 1   Menu item   [Output Onscreen Displays]   [LCD Brightness]   Setting options   [ On], [   Off]   z z – – – – z z [LCD Screen Dimmer]   [ [ On], [   Off]   z – z z z – z z z – – – – – 1 [TV Type]   Normal TV], [   Wide TV]   [Speaker Volume]   [Demo Mode]   – [ On], [   Off]   z 1 Option not available when the camcorder is connected to an HDTV using an HDMI   cable.   [Output Onscreen Displays]: When set to [   On], the camcorder’s on-   screen displays will appear also on the screen of a TV or monitor con-   nected to the camcorder.   Additional Information  129   [LCD Brightness]: Adjusts the brightness of the LCD screen.   • Changing the brightness of the LCD screen does not affect the bright-   ness of your recordings or the brightness of the playback image on a   TV.   [LCD Screen Dimmer]: When set to [   On], the LCD screen is dimmed.   Doing so is ideal when using the camcorder in locations where the LCD’s   DISP.   illumination could become a nuisance to others. Hold   pressed   down for about 2 seconds to restore the LCD’s normal brightness.   • Dimming the LCD screen does not affect the brightness of your record-   ings or the brightness of the playback image on a TV.   • When the screen dimmer is set to [   Off], the LCD screen will return   to the brightness level that was in use before the screen was dimmed.   [TV Type]: When you connect the camcorder to a TV using the supplied   STV-250N Stereo Video Cable, select the setting according to the type of   TV in order to display the picture in full and in the correct aspect ratio.   [ [ Normal TV]: TV sets with 4:3 aspect ratio.   Wide TV]: TV sets with 16:9 aspect ratio.   • When the TV type is set to [   Normal TV], during the playback of   video originally recorded with an aspect ratio of 16:9, the picture will not   be displayed fullscreen.   [Speaker Volume]: Adjust (   ) the volume of the playback. You can also   adjust the volume using the joystick guide (   [Demo Mode]: The demonstration mode displays the camcorder’s main   features. It starts automatically when the camcorder is powered with the   compact power adapter if you leave it turned on without a memory card   for more than 5 minutes.   • To cancel the demo mode once it has started, press any button or turn   off the camcorder.   System Setup 2   Menu item   Setting options   [Notification Sounds]   [ High Volume],   z z z – [ Low Volume], [   Off]   [Power Saving Mode]   [Quick Start]   [ On], [   Off]   z z z z – – [ [ Off], [   20 min], [   10 min],   – – 30 min]   1 [Control for HDMI]   [ On], [   Off]   z z z – 130  Additional Information   Menu item   Setting options   2 / / z z z / / [Built-in Mem.], [Mem. Card]   [Initialize   / ] [Quick Initialization],   [Complete Initialization]   [Initialize   ] [Photo Numbering]   [Firmware]   [ Reset], [   Continuous]   z – z z z z z – – – – [Reset All]   [No], [Yes]   Automatic], [   z z z z – [Eye-Fi Communication]   [ Off]   1 Option not available when the camcorder is connected to an HDTV using an HDMI   cable.   Option available only from the original movies index screen.   2 [Notification Sounds]: A beep will accompany some operations like turn-   ing on the camcorder, the self-timer countdown, etc.   [Power Saving Mode]: In order to save power when the camcorder is   powered by a battery pack, it will automatically shut off if left without any   operation for 5 minutes.   • Approximately 30 seconds before the camcorder shuts off, [Auto Power   Off] will appear.   • In standby mode, the camcorder will shut off after the time selected for   the [Quick Start] setting.   [Quick Start]: Select whether to activate the Quick Start function (   40)   when you close the LCD panel in a recording mode and the length of time   after which the camcorder will end the standby mode and shut off auto-   matically.   [Control for HDMI]: Activates the HDMI-CEC (Consumer Electronics Con-   trol) function. When you connect the camcorder to an HDTV compatible   with HDMI-CEC using an HDMI cable, you can control the camcorder’s   playback using the remote control of the TV.   • If set to [   On], when the camcorder is connected to a compatible   HDTV using an HDMI cable, the video input on the TV will automatically   be set to the camcorder’s video input. Then, you can use the up/down/   left/right buttons and the OK or SET button on the TV’s remote control   to play back your recordings.   Additional Information  131   • Depending on the TV set, additional settings may be required on the TV   itself to activate the HDMI-CEC function. Refer to the TV’s instruction   manual.   • Correct operation of the HDMI-CEC function cannot be guaranteed   even when connecting the camcorder to compatible TV sets. If you   cannot use the remote control of the TV, set [Control for HDMI] to   [ Off] and operate the camcorder directly.   • The remote control of the TV can only be used to play back movies or   photos ( or mode only). If the camcorder is connected to the   TV while it is set to a recording mode, depending on the TV used, turn-   ing off the TV will automatically turn off the camcorder even if it is   recording at the time.   • We recommend not connecting more than 3 HDMI-CEC compatible   devices at a time.   [Photo Numbering]: Select the photo numbering method to be used on a   new memory card. Photos are automatically assigned consecutive num-   bers from 0101 to 9900, and stored in folders containing up to 100 pho-   tos. Folders are numbered from 101 to 998.   [ Reset]: Photo numbers will restart from 101-0101 every time you   insert a new memory card.   Continuous]: Photo numbers will continue from the number following   [ that of the last photo recorded with the camcorder.   • If the memory card you insert already contains a photo with a larger   number, a new photo will be assigned a number one higher than that of   the last photo on the memory card.   • We recommend using the [   Continuous] setting.   • The photo number indicates the name and location of the file on the   memory card. For example, the file name of a photo numbered 101-   0107 is “IMG_0107.JPG”, stored under the folder “DCIM\101CANON”.   [Firmware]: You can verify the current version of the camcorder’s firm-   ware. This menu option is usually unavailable.   [Reset All]: Resets all the camcorder’s settings to default values.   132  Additional Information   Language and Date/Time Setup   Menu item Setting options   [Language   ] [ [ ], [Dansk], [Deutsch],   ], [English], [Español],   z z z [Français], [Italiano], [Magyar],   [Melayu], [Nederlands], [Polski],   [Português], [   [Svenska], [Türkçe], [   ], [Suomi],   ],   [ [ ], [   ], [   ], [   ], [   ],   ] [Time Zone/DST]   [Date/Time]   List of world time zones   – z z z z z z z z z – [Date Format]   [Y.M.D AM/PM (2010.1.1 AM 12:00)],   [Y.M.D 24H (2010.1.1 0:00)],   [M.D,Y AM/PM   (Jan. 1, 2010 12:00 AM)],   [M.D,Y 24H (Jan. 1, 2010 0:00)],   [D.M.Y AM/PM   (1.Jan.2010 12:00 AM)],   [D.M.Y 24H (1.Jan.2010 0:00)]   [Calendar Start Day]   [Saturday], [Sunday], [Monday]   – z – – [Date Format]: Select the date format to be used for most on-screen dis-   plays, and (if selected) for the date printed on photos.   [Calendar Start Day]: Select the day on which the week starts for the cal-   endar display (   Information Screens   Menu item   Setting options   – z z z – / / [Memory Info]   [Memory Card Info]   – – z z z z z z – – [HDMI Status]   Additional Information  133   [Memory Info]/[Memory Card Info]: Displays a screen where you can ver-   ify how much of the built-in memory or the memory card is currently in use   ( total recording time and   total number of photos) and how much   space remains available for recording.   • Estimated figures about available movie recording time and available   number of photos are approximate and based on the recording mode   and photo quality/size settings currently in use.   • / / The total space for the built-in memory may be less   • In the [Memory Card Info] screen you can verify also the Speed Class of   the memory card.   [HDMI Status]: Displays a screen where you can verify the standard of the   output signal from the HDMI OUT terminal.   134  Additional Information   Appendix: Onscreen Icons and Displays   Recording Movies   Af Remaining recording time   1 Operating mode (   24)   On the memory card   2 Recording program (   / / In the built-   3 White balance (   4 Image effect (   5 Digital effect (   in memory   Ag Image stabilizer (   126)   Ah 25F progressive frame rate   6 Recording mode (   7 Flicker reduction (   8 Pre-recording (   38)   ( 126)   Aj Face detection (   59)   Ak Wind screen off (   127)   9 Memory operation (   138)   Al x.v.Colour (   125)   Aq   Instant AF (   126),   Sq Audio level indicator (   65)   MF Manual focus (   Sa Microphone attenuator (   Aa Eye-Fi wireless communication (   120)   138)   Ss Level marker (   As Remaining battery time (   Sd Joystick guide (   Ad While recording/during playback: Scene   counter (hours : minutes : seconds) In   record pause mode: Total number of scenes   Additional Information  135   Recording Photos   Sk Camcorder shake warning (   Da Focus and exposure lock (   126)   Sf Zoom (   Exposure   ( 80)   Sg Photo quality/size (   Sh Self timer (   56)   Sj Number of available photos   On the memory card   / / In the built-   in memory   Playing Movies (During Playback)   Ds Data code (   Dd Scene number   64)   136  Additional Information   Viewing Photos   Dl File size   Df Histogram (   Fq Manual exposure (   Dg Current photo / Total number of   Fa Photo size (   photos   Fs Aperture value   Dh Photo number (   Fd Evaluative light metering*   Dj Protected photo mark (   Ff Shutter speed   Dk Date and time of recording   * The light metering mode cannot be changed.   Additional Information  137   Memory operation   Record, Record pause,   Fast reverse playback,   Playback,   Slow playback,   Playback pause,   Slow reverse playback   Fast playback,   Remaining battery time   • The icon shows a rough estimate   of the remaining charge as a   percentage of the full charge of   the battery pack.   100%   75%   50%   25%   0%   • When   is displayed in red, replace the battery pack with a fully charged one.   • When you attach an empty battery pack, the power may turn off without displaying   • Depending on the conditions under which the camcorder and the battery pack are   used, the actual battery charge may not be indicated accurately.   . Remaining recording time   When there is no more free space on the memory, [   End] (built-in memory,   / / only) or [   End] (memory card) will be displayed and the recording   will stop.   25F progressive frame rate   Select the 25F progressive frame rate (   You can combine this frame rate with the [   enhance the effect.   54) to give your recordings a cinematic look.   Cine Mode] recording program to   Number of available photos   in red: There is no memory card in the camcorder.   in green: 6 or more photos in yellow: 1 to 5 photos   can be recorded.   • When viewing the photos, the display will always be in green.   in red: No more photos   • Depending on the recording conditions, the number of available photos displayed   may not decrease even after a recording has been made, or may decrease by 2   photos at once.   138  Additional Information   Trouble?   Troubleshooting   If you have a problem with your camcorder, refer to this section. Some-   times what you think is a malfunction of the camcorder may have the   simplest of solutions - please read the “CHECK THIS FIRST” box   before going on to the more detailed problems and solutions. Consult   your dealer or a Canon Service Center if the problem persists.   CHECK THIS FIRST   Power supply   • Is the battery charged? Is the compact power adapter correctly con-   nected to the camcorder? (   18)   Recording   • Did you turn the camcorder on and correctly set it to recording mode?   ( inserted into the camcoder? (   33)   Playback   • Did you turn the camcorder on and correctly set it to playback mode?   ( one correctly inserted into the camcorder? (   recordings?   Power source   The camcorder will not turn on or it turns off by itself.   - The battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.   - Remove the battery pack and reattach it correctly.   Cannot charge the battery pack.   - Make sure the camcorder is off so charging can start.   - The temperature of the battery pack is outside the charging range. If the battery pack’s tem-   perature is below 0 °C, warm it before charging it; if it is above 40 °C, let the battery pack   cool down before charging it.   - Charge the battery pack in temperatures between 0 °C and 40 °C.   - The battery pack is faulty. Replace the battery pack.   A noise can be heard from the compact power adapter.   - A faint sound can be heard while the compact power adapter is connected to a power outlet.   This is not a malfunction.   The battery pack is exhausted extremely quickly even at normal temperatures.   - The battery may have reached the end of its battery life. Buy a new battery pack.   Additional Information  139   Recording   Pressing START/STOP will not start recording.   - You cannot record while the camcorder is writing previous recordings onto the memory (while   the ACCESS indicator is on or flashing). Wait until the camcorder has finished.   - The memory is full or it already contains the maximum number of scenes (3,999 scenes).   Delete some recordings (   35) to free some space.   START/STOP   The point where   recording.   was pressed does not match the beginning/end of the   - There is a slight interval between pressing START/STOP and the actual start/end of record-   ing. This is not a malfunction.   The camcorder will not focus.   - Autofocus does not work on the subject. Focus manually (   - The lens or Instant AF sensor is dirty. Clean the lens or sensor with a soft lens-cleaning cloth   159). Never use tissue paper to clean the lens.   ( When a subject flits across in front of the lens, the image appears slightly bent.   - This is a phenomenon typical of CMOS image sensors. When a subject crosses very quickly in   front of the camcorder, the image may seem slightly warped. This is not a malfunction.   Changing between recording ( )/record pause (   )/playback ( ) takes longer than   usual.   - When the memory contains a large number of scenes, some operations may take longer than   Movies or photos cannot be recorded properly.   - This may occur as movies and photos are recorded/deleted over time. Save your recordings   ( After using the camcorder for a long time, it becomes hot.   - The camcorder may become hot after using it continuously for long periods of time; this is not   a malfunction. If the camcorder becomes unusually hot or it becomes hot after using it only   for a short while, it may indicate a problem with the camcorder. Consult a Canon Service Cen-   ter.   Playback   Cannot add scenes to the playlist.   - The playlist can contain a maximum of 999 scenes. If the playlist includes scenes recorded in   FXP mode, the maximum number of scenes in the playlist may be less than 999.   - You may not be able to add scenes to the playlist if they were recorded or edited using   another device.   - The memory is full. Delete some recordings (   free some space.   35) to   140  Additional Information   Cannot move scenes in the playlist.   - The memory is full. Delete some recordings (   free some space.   50, 83) or initialize the memory (   Cannot delete a scene.   - You may not be able to delete scenes recorded or edited using another device.   Deleting scenes takes longer than usual.   - When the memory contains a large number of scenes, some operations may take longer than   usual. Save your recordings (   104) and initialize the memory (   35).   Cannot delete a photo.   - The photo is protected. Remove the protection (   Cannot capture a video snapshot scene from a movie.   - You cannot capture video snapshot scenes from scenes recorded or edited using another   device.   - The memory is full. Delete some recordings (   free some space.   50, 83) or initialize the memory (   When playing back scenes/slideshow with background music, the music track is not played   back correctly.   - This can occur when you transfer the music files to the memory after repeatedly recording   and deleting scenes (fragmented memory). Save your recordings (   to the memory.   104) and initialize the   - Music tracks will not play back correctly if the connection was interrupted while transferring   the music files. Delete the music tracks and transfer the music files again.   - The transfer rate of the memory card used is too slow. Use a recommended memory card   ( Playback is not linked with music from a connected external audio player.   - If the player’s volume is low, playback may not link to the music. Increase the player’s vol-   ume.   Cannot divide scenes   - You cannot divide scenes recorded or edited using another device.   - The memory is full. Delete some recordings (   free some space.   50, 83) or initialize the memory (   / / Cannot copy scenes/photos   - You may not be able to copy scenes/photos recorded or edited using another device.   Cannot mark individual scenes/photos in the index screen with a checkmark   . - You cannot select more than 100 scenes/photos individually. Reduce the number of selected   scenes/photos.   Additional Information  141   Indicators and Onscreen Displays   lights up in red.   - Battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.   lights up in red.   - A memory card error occurred. Turn off the camcorder. Remove and reinsert the memory   card. Initialize the memory card if the display does not change back to normal.   - The memory card is full. Replace the memory card or delete some recordings (   free some space on the memory card.   Even after stopping recording, the ACCESS indicator does not go off.   - The scene is being recorded in the memory. This is not a malfunction.   The red ON/OFF (CHG) indicator flashes rapidly (   one flash at 0.5-second   intervals).   - Charging has stopped because the compact power adapter or the battery pack is faulty. Con-   sult a Canon Service Center.   The red ON/OFF (CHG) indicator flashes (   two flashes at 1-second   intervals)   - The remaining charge of the battery pack is at least 50% of a full charge. This is not a mal-   function.   The red ON/OFF (CHG) indicator flashes very slowly (   one flash at 2-   second intervals).   - The temperature of the battery pack is outside the charging range. If the battery pack’s tem-   perature is below 0 °C, warm it before charging it; if it is above 40 °C, let the battery pack   cool down before charging it.   - Charge the battery pack in temperatures between 0 °C and 40 °C.   - The battery pack is damaged. Use a different battery pack.   appears on the screen.   - The LOCK switch on the Eye-Fi card is set to prevent accidental erasure. Change the position   of the LOCK switch.   - Data could not be read from the Eye-Fi card. Turn off the camcorder and turn it on again. If the   problem persists, it may indicate a problem with the Eye-Fi card. Contact the card manufac-   turer’s customer care.   Picture and Sound   The screen appears too dark.   - The LCD screen was dimmed. Hold DISP. pressed for 2 seconds to restore the LCD screen   to its previous brightness setting.   142  Additional Information   Screen displays turn on and off repeatedly.   - The battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.   - Remove the battery pack and reattach it correctly.   Abnormal characters appear on the screen and the camcorder does not operate properly.   - Disconnect the power source and reconnect it after a short time. If the problem still persists,   use the   [Reset All] menu option to reset all the camcorder’s settings to default values.   Video noise appears on screen.   - Keep a distance between the camcorder and devices that emit strong electromagnetic fields   (plasma TVs, cellular phones, etc.).   Horizontal bands appear on the screen.   - This is a phenomenon typical of CMOS image sensors when recording under some types of   fluorescent, mercury or sodium lamps. This is not a malfunction. To reduce the symptoms,   change the   [Flicker Reduction] setting.   Noise can be heard along with the recorded sound.   - When recording sound with an external microphone, the interference caused by wireless   communications may be picked up and recorded as noise. We recommend turning off the   wireless communication while recording (   Sound is distorted or is recorded at lower levels.   - When recording near loud sounds (such as fireworks, shows or concerts), sound may become   distorted or it may not be recorded at the actual levels. Activate the microphone attenuator   ( 128) or adjust the audio recording level manually (   The picture is displayed correctly but there is no sound from the built-in speaker.   - Speaker volume is turned off. Adjust the volume.   - If the STV-250N Stereo Video Cable is connected to the camcorder, disconnect it.   Memory Card and Accessories   Cannot insert the memory card.   - The memory card was not facing the correct direction. Turn the memory card over and insert   it.   Cannot record on the memory card.   - The memory card is full. Delete some recordings (   the memory card.   50, 83) to free some space or replace   - Initialize the memory card (   35) when you use it with the camcorder for the first time.   - The LOCK switch on the memory card is set to prevent accidental erasure. Change the posi-   tion of the LOCK switch.   - A compatible memory card must be used to be able to record movies on a memory card   ( Additional Information  143   - The folder and file numbers have reached their maximum value. Set   ing] to [Reset] and insert a new memory card.   [Photo Number-   Cannot upload files using an Eye-Fi card.   - Files cannot be uploaded when   [Eye-Fi Communication] is set to [Off] (when   appears on the screen). Change this setting to [Automatic].   - Opening the LCD panel may improve wireless signal conditions.   - During wireless transfer, transfer may stop in situations such as when the camcorder   becomes hot or wireless signal conditions worsen ( appears on the screen). Turn off the   camcorder and let it cool down. Alternatively, perform wireless transfer in a place with good   signal conditions.   - Contact the card manufacturer’s customer care.   Connections with External Devices   Video noise appears on the TV screen.   - When using the camcorder in a room where a TV is located, keep a distance between the   compact power adapter and the power or antenna cables of the TV.   Playback looks fine on the camcorder but there is no image on the TV screen.   - The video input on the TV is not set to the video terminal to which you connected the cam-   corder. Select the correct video input.   There is no sound from the TV.   - When connecting the camcorder to an HDTV using the CTC-100/S Component Cable, make   sure to connect also the audio connections using the white and red plugs of the STV-250N   Stereo Video Cable.   The camcorder is connected using the optional HTC-100 HDMI Cable, but there is no picture or   sound from the HDTV.   - Disconnect the HTC-100 HDMI Cable and then restore the connection or turn the camcorder   off and then on again.   The camcorder is connected using the optional HTC-100 HDMI Cable, but HDMI-CEC does not   work (cannot play back using the TV’s remote control).   - Disconnect the HTC-100 HDMI cable and turn off the camcorder and the TV. After a short   while turn them on again and restore the connection.   - [Control for HDMI] is set to [Off]. Set it to [On].   - HDMI-CEC is not activated on the connected TV. Activate this function on the TV.   - Even with TV sets compatible with HDMI-CEC the range of functions available differs depend-   ing on the type of TV. Refer to the instruction manual of the connected TV.   The computer does not recognize the camcorder even though the camcorder is connected   correctly.   - [USB Connection Type] is set to [DVD Burner]. Set it to [Computer/Printer] or to   [Connect and Set].   144  Additional Information   - Disconnect the USB cable and turn off the camcorder. After a short while, turn it on again and   restore the connection.   - Connect the camcorder to a different USB port on the computer.   - The camcorder will not be recognized while all photos are being deleted or all print orders are   being removed.   The printer is not working even though the camcorder and printer are connected correctly.   - [USB Connection Type] is set to [DVD Burner]. Set it to [Computer/Printer] or to   [Connect and Set].   - Disconnect the USB cable and turn off the printer. After a short while turn it on again and   restore the connection.   - Cannot connect to a PictBridge-compatible printer if the memory contains 2,500 photos or   more.   The camcorder does not recognize the DW-100 DVD Burner even though it is connected   correctly.   - [USB Connection Type] is set to [Computer/Printer]. Set it to [DVD Burner] or to   [Connect and Set].   After connecting the camcorder to a printer, the message [Busy] continues to appear on the   screen.   - Disconnect the USB cable and restore the connection after a short while.   Photos are not correctly printed.   - You may not be able to print correctly, using a PictBridge-compatible printer, photos whose   file names have been changed or that were recorded, created, edited or changed using   another device.   Cannot save photos on my computer’s hard disk.   - When the memory contains 2,500 photos (Windows)/1,000 photos (Mac OS) or more, you   may not be able to transfer photos to a computer.   / / Try using a card   reader to transfer the photos on the memory card. To transfer the photos in the built-in mem-   ory, copy them to the memory card in advance (   List of Messages (in alphabetical order)   Following the list of messages for the camcorder you can find separate   only when using the optional DW-100 DVD Burner (   151).   Accessing the memory card. Do not remove the memory card.   - You opened the memory card slot cover while the camcorder was accessing the memory card   or the camcorder started accessing the memory card as you opened the memory card slot   cover. Do not remove the memory card until this message disappears.   Additional Information  145   Back up recordings regularly   - This message may appear when you turn on the camcorder. In the event of a malfunction,   recordings may be lost so back up your recordings regularly.   Buffer overflow. Recording was stopped.   - The data transfer rate was too high for the memory card in use and the recording was   stopped. Replace the memory card with one rated Speed Class 2, 4, 6 or 10.   / / Built-in memory error   - The built-in memory could not be read. Contact a Canon Service Center.   Built-in memory is full   - The built-in memory is full ([ End] appears on the screen). Delete some recordings   / / ( memory (   / / Cannot access the built-in memory   - There is a problem with the built-in memory. Contact a Canon Service Center.   Cannot convert   - Cannot access the memory card. Check the memory card and make sure it is inserted cor-   rectly.   - You inserted a MultiMedia Card (MMC) into the camcorder. Use a recommended memory card   ( - There was an error creating the file name. Set   [Photo Numbering] to [Reset] and ini-   83) and all the scenes in the   [For Web (MPEG-2)] and [For DVD (SD-VIDEO)] index screens (   Cannot copy   - The total size of the scenes you selected to copy exceeds the available space on the memory   / / card. Delete some recordings on the memory card (   scenes to copy.   50, 83) or reduce the number of   - The memory card already contains the maximum number of scenes (3,999 scenes). Delete   Cannot divide the scene. Initialize only using the camcorder.   - The scene could not be divided because the camcorder’s internal scene management data log   is full. Save your recordings (   104) and initialize the memory (   35). Then, write the   video files back to the memory and divide the scene again.   Cannot edit   - Could not move a scene in the playlist. Delete some scenes from the playlist (   Cannot enter standby mode now   - The camcorder cannot enter standby mode if the remaining battery charge is too low. Charge   or replace the battery pack (   146  Additional Information   Cannot play back   - There is a problem with the memory. If this message appears often without apparent reason,   contact a Canon Service Center.   / / Cannot play back Cannot access the built-in memory   35). If the problem persists,   built-in memory using the [Complete Initialization] option (   contact a Canon Service Center.   Cannot play back Check the memory card   - There is a problem with the memory card. Save your recordings (   104) and initialize the   memory card using the [Complete Initialization] option (   35). If the problem persists, use a   different memory card.   / / Cannot play the movies in the built-in memory Initialize only using the   camcorder   - The camcorder’s built-in memory was initialized using a computer. Initialize the built-in mem-   Cannot play the movies on this memory card   - Movies cannot be played back from a 64 MB or smaller memory card. Use a recommended   memory card (   Cannot play the movies on this memory card Initialize only using the camcorder   - The memory card in the camcorder was initialized using a computer. Initialize the memory   card with this camcorder (   Cannot record   - You cannot capture video snapshot scenes from scenes recorded or edited using another   device.   - There is a problem with the memory. If this message appears often without apparent reason,   contact a Canon Service Center.   / / Cannot record Cannot access the built-in memory   35). If the problem persists,   built-in memory using the [Complete Initialization] option (   contact a Canon Service Center.   Cannot record Check the memory card   - There is a problem with the memory card. Save your recordings (   104) and initialize the   memory card using the [Complete Initialization] option (   35). If the problem persists, use a   different memory card.   / / Cannot record movies in the built-in memory Initialize only using the   camcorder   - The camcorder’s built-in memory was initialized using a computer. Initialize the built-in mem-   Additional Information  147   Cannot record movies on this memory card   - Movies cannot be recorded on a 64 MB or smaller memory card. Use a recommended mem-   ory card (   Cannot record movies on this memory card Initialize only using the camcorder   - The memory card in the camcorder was initialized using a computer. Initialize the memory   card with this camcorder (   35).   Change the battery pack   - Battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.   Check the memory card   - Cannot access the memory card. Check the memory card and make sure it is inserted cor-   rectly.   - A memory card error occurred. The camcorder cannot record or display the image. Try remov-   ing and reinserting the memory card, or use a different memory card.   - You inserted a MultiMedia Card (MMC) into the camcorder. Use a recommended memory card   ( - If after the message disappears,   corder and remove and reinsert the memory card. If   recording/playback. If the problem persists, save your recordings (   appears in red, perform the following: Turn off the cam-   turns back to green you can resume   104) and initialize the   Could not add the scene(s) to the playlist   - One or more scenes could not be added to the playlist. The playlist can contain a maximum of   999 scenes. If the playlist includes scenes recorded in FXP mode, the maximum number of   scenes in the playlist may be less than 999. Delete some scenes from the playlist (   73).   Do not disconnect the USB cable or the power source until you safely end the connection from   the computer. Connect the compact power adapter   - When the camcorder is in   mode and is connected to the computer with the supplied   USB cable, the camcorder cannot be operated. Disconnecting the USB cable or power source   while this message appears may result in permanent loss of the recordings in the camcorder.   Use the computer’s Safely Remove Hardware function to end the connection and disconnect   the USB cable before using the camcorder.   Error writing on the memory card. Data may be recovered if the memory card has not been   removed. Attempt recovering the data?   - This message will appear the next time you turn on the camcorder if power supply was acci-   dentally interrupted while the camcorder was writing on the memory card. Select [Yes] to try   to recover the recordings. If you removed the memory card and used it with another device   after this happened, we recommend you select [No].   File name error   - The folder and file numbers have reached their maximum value. Set   [Photo Number-   ing] to [Reset] and delete all the photos on the memory card (   148  Additional Information   Initialize only using the camcorder   - There is a problem with the file system that prevents accessing the selected memory. Initial-   ize the memory with this camcorder (   LCD Screen has been dimmed   - Hold DISP. pressed for 2 seconds to restore the LCD screen to its previous brightness set-   ting.   May not be possible to record movies on this memory card   - You inserted a memory card without a Speed Class rating. Replace the memory card with one   rated Speed Class 2, 4, 6 or 10.   - You may not be able to record movies in FXP mode on a memory card without a Speed Class   rating.   Mem. Card Number of scenes already at maximum   - The memory card already contains the maximum number of scenes (3,999 scenes); no fur-   ther scenes can be recorded or copied (   / / only) onto the memory card.   Mem. Card Unable to recognize the data   - The memory card contains scenes recorded in a different television system (NTSC). It cannot   played back with this camcorder.   Memory card cover is open   - After inserting a memory card, close the memory card slot cover (   Memory card is full   - The memory card is full. Delete some recordings (   the memory card.   Memory card is write-protected   - The LOCK switch on the memory card is set to prevent accidental erasure. Change the posi-   Need to recover files from the memory card. Change the position of the LOCK switch on the   memory card.   - This message will appear the next time you turn on the camcorder if power supply was acci-   dentally interrupted while the camcorder was writing on the memory card and later the posi-   tion of the card’s LOCK switch was changed to prevent erasure. Change the position of the   LOCK switch.   No memory card   - Insert a compatible memory card into the camcorder (   No photos   - There are no photos to play back. Have fun taking some photos (   No scenes   - There are no scenes in the index screen selected. Have fun shooting some movies (   Additional Information  149   - After selecting [Scene Search]   no scenes were recorded using the face detection function.   This message will appear when there are no high-definition scenes   on the memory card. If you converted scenes into standard definition, you can still open the   [Scenes with Faces], no scenes contain people’s faces or   - / / Not enough available space   - Delete some recordings on the memory card (   the conversion to SD.   50, 83) or select the [3 Mbps] bit rate for   Number of scenes already at maximum   - The maximum number of scenes (3,999 scenes) has been reached. Delete some scenes   50) to free some space.   ( Playlist is full. Cannot divide the scene.   - Scenes cannot be divided when the playlist already contains 999 scenes. Delete some scenes   from the playlist (   Print order error   - You attempted to set more than 998 photos in the print order. Reduce the number of print   orders.   Scene recorded using another device. Cannot divide the scene.   - Scenes recorded using another device cannot be divided with this camcorder.   / / Select the built-in memory as the recording media for movies   - You attempted to set relay recording while the memory card is selected as the recording   media for movies. Change [Rec Media for Movies] to [Built-in Mem.].   Some photos could not be deleted   - Protected photos (   ) cannot be deleted. Remove the protection (   Some scenes could not be added to the playlist   - Scenes that were not recorded with this camcorder cannot be added to the playlist.   - The playlist can contain a maximum of 999 scenes. If the playlist includes scenes recorded in   FXP mode, the maximum number of scenes in the playlist may be less than 999. Delete some   scenes from the playlist (   Some scenes could not be deleted   - Movies that were protected/edited with other devices cannot be deleted with this camcorder.   / / Some scenes were recorded using another device and cannot be   copied.   - Scenes that were not recorded with this camcorder cannot be copied to the memory card.   Task in progress. Do not disconnect the power source.   - The camcorder is updating the memory. Wait until the operation ends and do not disconnect   the compact power adapter or remove the battery pack.   150  Additional Information   This   photo could not be deleted   ) cannot be deleted. Remove the protection (   This memory card contains scenes. Delete all scenes to use relay   - Protected photos (   / / recording.   - Save the movies on the memory card (   This photo cannot be displayed   115) and initialize the memory card   ( - You may not be able to display photos taken with other devices or image files created or   edited on a computer.   - The playlist can contain a maximum of 999 scenes.   This scene was recorded using another device and cannot be added to the playlist.   - Scenes that were not recorded with this camcorder cannot be added to the playlist.   / / This scene was recorded using another device and cannot be copied.   - Scenes that were not recorded with this camcorder cannot be copied to the memory card.   To use this function, switch out of mode   - You pressed a button that cannot be used in   to flexible recording mode.   mode. Press   to set the camcorder   Too many photos. Disconnect the USB cable.   - Disconnect the USB cable. Try using a memory card reader or decrease the number of photos   on the memory card to fewer than 2,500 photos (for Windows and printers) or 1,000 photos   (for Mac OS). Disconnect the USB cable, and restore the connection after a short while.   - If a dialog box appeared on the computer screen, close it. Disconnect the USB cable, and   restore the connection after a short while.   / / Total play time is too long   - The playlist cannot be converted when its total playback time exceeds 2 hours and 30 min-   utes. Reduce the number of scenes in the playlist.   Unable to recognize the data   - You transferred data to the camcorder recorded in a different television system (NTSC).   Unable to recover data   - Could not recover a corrupted file. Save your recordings (   104) and initialize the memory   Messages Related to the Optional DW-100 DVD Burner   If an error message appears while the camcorder is connected to the   optional DW-100 DVD Burner, refer to the following section and also to   the instruction manual of the DVD burner.   Additional Information  151   Cannot read the disc. Check the disc.   - During disc recording mode, this message can appear when a commercially available DVD   disc (a DVD disc containing movies, software, etc.) or an 8 cm mini DVD disc is inserted.   Replace with a brand new disc.   - During disc playback mode, this message can appear when a commercially available DVD   disc or a brand new DVD disc is inserted. Replace with an AVCHD disc created with the DVD   burner.   Close the memory card slot cover   - The memory card slot cover is open. Close the cover after correctly inserting the memory   card.   Connect the compact power adapter   - The camcorder is being powered by the battery pack. Connect the compact power adapter to   the camcorder.   Disc access failure. Check the disc.   - There was an error when reading the disc or attempting to write onto it.   - This message can appear also if condensation has formed (   burner dries completely before resuming use.   159). Wait until the DVD   - The disc may be dirty or not correctly loaded. Try removing the disc and reinserting it after   cleaning the recording surface with a clean, soft cloth. If the problem persists, replace with a   different disc.   Error reading the data   - Check that the USB cable was not accidentally disconnected.   No disc   - Insert a disc into the DVD burner.   - This message can appear also if condensation has formed (   burner dries completely before resuming use.   159). Wait until the DVD   No photos   - There are no photos to add to the disc.   No scenes   - There are no scenes to add to the disc.   Operation canceled   - The USB cable was disconnected and the operation was canceled. Check the USB connection.   Unable to recover data   - Could not recover a corrupted file. Save your recordings (   104) and initialize the memory   using the [Complete Initialization] option (   152  Additional Information   Direct Print Related Messages   Data transfer error   - Cancel printing, disconnect the USB cable and turn off the printer. After a while, turn the   printer back on and reconnect the USB cable.   - You attempted to print from a memory card that contains a large number of photos. Reduce   the number of photos.   File error   - You attempted to print a photo that was recorded with another camcorder, has a different   compression, or was edited on a computer.   Hardware error   - Cancel printing. Turn off the printer and turn it back on.   - Check the printer status.   - Ink tank errors have occurred. Replace the ink tank.   Incompatible paper size   - The paper settings of the camcorder conflict with the printer’s settings.   Ink absorber full   - Select [Continue] to resume printing. Consult a Canon Service Center (refer to the list included   with the printer) to replace the ink absorber.   Ink error   - The ink level cannot be detected correctly or the ink cartridge is out of ink. Replace the ink   cartridge.   Low ink level   - The ink cartridge needs to be replaced soon. Select [Continue] to restart printing.   No ink   - The ink cartridge is not inserted or is out of ink. Replace the ink cartridge.   No paper   - Paper is not correctly inserted or there is no paper.   Paper error   - There is a problem with the paper. The paper is not correctly loaded or the paper size is   wrong.   - If the paper output tray is closed, open it to print.   Paper jam   - The paper jammed during printing. Select [Stop] to cancel printing. After removing the paper,   set some paper again and retry printing.   Paper lever error   - Paper lever error occurred. Adjust the paper selection lever to the proper position.   Additional Information  153   Print head not installed   - No print head is installed in the printer or the print head is defective.   Printer cover open   - Close the printer cover securely.   Printer error   - A malfunction has occurred that may require repairs. (Canon inkjet printers: the printer’s   green power lamp and orange error lamp flash alternately.)   - Disconnect the USB cable and turn off the printer. Unplug the printer’s power cord from the   power outlet and contact the appropriate customer support center or service center.   Printer in use   - The printer is in use. Check the printer status.   Printing error   - Cancel printing, disconnect the USB cable and turn off the printer. After a while, turn the   printer back on and reconnect the USB cable. Check the printer status.   NOTES   About Canon Inkjet/SELPHY DS Printers: If the printer’s error indicator flashes   or an error message appears on the printer’s operation panel, refer to the   printer’s instruction manual.   • If you cannot solve the problem even after consulting this list and the   printer’s instruction manual, contact the closest Canon Service Center   (refer to the list included with the printer).   154  Additional Information   Do’s and Don’ts   Handling Precautions   Camcorder   Be sure to observe the following precautions to ensure maximum per-   formance.   • Save your recordings periodically. Make sure to transfer your record-   ings to an external device such as a computer or digital video recorder   ( tant recordings in case of damage and create more free space on the   memory. Canon shall not be liable for any data loss.   • Do not carry the camcorder by the LCD panel. Be careful when closing   the LCD panel. When using a wrist strap, do not allow the camcorder to   swing and hit an object.   • Do not leave the camcorder in places subject to high temperatures (like   the inside of a car parked under direct sunlight), or high humidity.   • Do not use the camcorder near strong electromagnetic fields such as   above TVs, near plasma TVs or mobile phones.   • Do not point the lens at strong light sources. Do not leave the cam-   corder pointed at a bright subject.   • Do not use or store the camcorder in dusty or sandy places. The cam-   corder is not waterproof – avoid also water, mud or salt. If any of the   above should get into the camcorder it may damage the camcorder   and/or the lens.   • Be careful of heat generated by lighting equipment.   • Do not disassemble the camcorder. If the camcorder does not function   properly, consult qualified service personnel.   • Handle the camcorder with care. Do not subject the camcorder to   shocks or vibration as this may cause damage.   • When mounting the camcorder on a   5.5 mm   tripod, make sure that the tripod’s fas-   tening screw is shorter than 5.5 mm.   Using other tripods may damage the   camcorder.   Additional Information  155   • When recording movies, try to get a calm, stable picture. Excessive   camcorder movement while shooting and extensive use of fast zooms   and panning can result in jittery scenes. In extreme cases, the playback   of such scenes may result in visually induced motion sickness. If you   experience such a reaction, immediately stop the playback and take a   rest break as necessary.   Long-term storage   If you do not intend to use the camcorder for a long time, store it in a   place free of dust, in low humidity, and at temperatures not higher than   30 °C.   Battery Pack   DANGER!   Treat the battery pack with care.   • Keep it away from fire (or it might explode).   • Do not expose the battery pack to temperature higher than 60 °C. Do   not leave it near a heater or inside a car in hot weather.   • Do not try to disassemble or modify it.   • Do not drop it or subject it to shocks.   • Do not get it wet.   • Attach the terminal cover whenever a battery pack is not in use. Con-   tact with metallic objects may cause a short circuit and damage the bat-   tery pack.   • Dirty terminals may cause a poor contact between the battery pack and   the camcorder. Wipe the terminals with a soft cloth.   Long-term storage   • Store battery packs in a dry place at temperatures no higher than   30 °C.   • To extend the battery life of the battery pack, discharge it completely   before storing it.   • Charge and discharge all your battery packs fully at least once a year.   156  Additional Information   About the battery terminal cover   The battery terminal cover has a [ ]-shaped hole. This is useful when you   wish to differentiate between charged and uncharged battery packs.   Back side of the   battery pack   Terminal cover attached   Charged   Uncharged   Memory Card   • We recommend backing up the recordings on the memory card onto   your computer. Data may be corrupted or lost due to memory card   defects or exposure to static electricity. Canon shall not be liable for lost   or corrupted data.   • Do not touch or expose the terminals to dust or dirt.   • Do not use memory cards in places subject to strong magnetic fields.   • Do not leave memory cards in places subject to high humidity and high   temperature.   • Do not disassemble, bend, drop, or subject memory cards to shocks   and do not expose them to water.   • Check the direction before inserting the memory card. Forcing a mem-   ory card into the slot if it is not correctly oriented may damage the mem-   ory card or the camcorder.   • Do not attach any labels or stickers on the memory card.   • Secure Digital (SD) memory cards   have a physical switch to prevent writ-   ing on the card so as to avoid the   accidental erasure of the card’s con-   tent. To write-protect the memory card   set the switch to the LOCK position.   LOCK switch   Additional Information  157   Built-in Rechargeable Lithium Battery   The camcorder has a built-in rechargeable lithium battery to keep the   date/time and other settings. The built-in lithium battery is recharged   while you use the camcorder; however, it will discharge completely if   you do not use the camcorder for about 3 months.   To recharge the built-in lithium battery: Connect the compact power   adapter to the camcorder and leave it connected for 24 hours with the   camcorder off.   Disposal   When you delete movies or initialize the memory, only the file allocation   table is altered and stored data is not physically erased. Take the nec-   essary precautions when you dispose of the camcorder or memory   card, for example by physically damaging it to prevent the leakage of   private data.   If giving the camcorder or memory card to another person, initialize the   built-in memory (   / / only) or memory card using the   [Complete Initialization] option (   35). Fill it up with unimportant   recordings, and then initialize it again using the same option. This   makes recovering the original recordings very difficult.   158  Additional Information   Maintenance/Others   Cleaning   Camcorder Body   • Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the camcorder body. Never use chemically   treated cloths or volatile solvents such as paint thinner.   Lens and Instant AF Sensor   • If the lens surface or Instant AF sensor is dirty, autofocus may not work   properly.   • Remove any dust or dirt particles using a non-aerosol type blower   brush.   • Use a clean, soft lens-cleaning cloth to gently wipe the lens. Never use   tissue paper.   LCD Screen   • Clean the LCD screen using a clean, soft lens-cleaning cloth.   • Condensation may form on the surface of the screen when the temper-   ature changes suddenly. Wipe it with a soft dry cloth.   Condensation   Moving the camcorder rapidly between hot and cold temperatures may   cause condensation (water droplets) to form on its internal surfaces.   Stop using the camcorder if condensation is detected. Continued use   may damage the camcorder.   Condensation may form in the following cases:   • When the camcorder is moved quickly from cold to warm places   • When the camcorder is left in a humid room   • When a cold room is heated rapidly   To avoid condensation   • Do not expose the camcorder to sudden or extreme changes in tem-   perature.   Additional Information  159   • Remove the memory card and battery pack. Then, place the camcorder   in an airtight plastic bag and let it adjust gradually to temperature   changes before removing it from the bag.   When condensation is detected   The camcorder automatically shuts off.   The precise time required for water droplets to evaporate will vary   depending on the location and weather conditions. As a general rule, wait   for 2 hours before resuming use of the camcorder.   Using the Camcorder Abroad   Power Sources   You can use the compact power adapter to operate the camcorder and to   charge battery packs in any country with power supply between 100 and   240 V AC, 50/60 Hz. Consult a Canon Service Center for information on   plug adapters for overseas use.   Playback on a TV Screen   You can only play back your recordings on TVs compatible with the PAL   system. PAL (or the compatible SECAM system) is used in the following   regions/countries:   Europe: All of Europe and Russia. Americas: Only in Argentina, Brazil,   Uruguay and French territories (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique,   etc.). Asia: Most of Asia (except in Japan, the Philippines, South Korea,   Taiwan and Myanmar). Africa: All of Africa and African islands. Australia/   Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea; most Pacific   islands (except for Micronesia, Samoa, Tonga and US territories like Guam   and American Samoa).   160  Additional Information   General Information   Accessories (Availability differs from area to area)   AVCHD discs/   Photo DVDs   PictBridge-   compatible printers   Card   reader/writer   Computer   TV/HDTV   VCR/DVD   recorder   Optional accessories not listed below are described in more detail in   the following pages.   SS-600/SS-650 Shoulder Strap   WS-20 Wrist Strap   CA-590E Compact Power Adapter   DW-100 DVD Burner   Memory card   DTC-100 D Terminal Cable   CTC-100 Component Cable   CTC-100/S Component Cable*   STV-250N Stereo Video Cable**   IFC-300PCU USB Cable   * Supplied with the camcorder; not available as an optional accessory.   ** If necessary, use a commercially available SCART adapter.   Additional Information  161   Optional Accessories   Use of genuine Canon accessories is recommended.   This product is designed to achieve excellent performance when used   with genuine Canon accessories. Canon shall not be liable for any dam-   age to this product and/or accidents such as fire, etc., caused by the   malfunction of non-genuine Canon accessories (e.g., a leakage and/or   explosion of a battery pack). Please note that this warranty does not   apply to repairs arising out of the malfunction of non-genuine Canon   accessories, although you may request such repairs on a chargeable   basis.   Battery Packs   When you need extra battery packs,   select the NB-2LH. The supplied   BP-2L5 is not available as a separate   optional accessory.   CB-2LWE Battery Charger   Use the battery charger to charge the   battery packs.   Charging Times   The charging times given in the following table are approximate and vary   according to charging conditions and initial charge of the battery pack.   Battery pack   Charging conditions   BP-2L5   140 min.   70 min.   NB-2LH   150 min.   105 min.   Using the camcorder   Using the CB-2LWE Battery Charger   Recording and Playback Times   Recording and playback times given in the following tables are approxi-   mate and vary according to recording mode and charging, recording or   playback conditions. The effective usage time of the battery pack may   162  Additional Information   decrease when recording in cold surroundings, when using the brighter   screen settings, etc.   / / Using the built-in memory   Recording mode   Battery pack Usage time   Recording (maximum)   FXP   XP+   SP   LP   80 min.   50 min.   110 min.   105 min.   65 min.   145 min.   85 min.   50 min.   115 min.   110 min.   65 min.   150 min.   85 min.   50 min.   115 min.   110 min.   65 min.   145 min.   85 min.   50 min.   115 min.   110 min.   65 min.   145 min.   BP-2L5   Recording (typical)*   Playback   Recording (maximum)   Recording (typical)*   Playback   NB-2LH   Using a memory card   Recording mode   Battery pack Usage time   FXP   XP+   SP   LP   Recording (maximum)   80 min.   50 min.   110 min.   105 min.   65 min.   145 min.   80 min.   50 min.   110 min.   105 min.   65 min.   145 min.   85 min.   50 min.   115 min.   110 min.   65 min.   150 min.   85 min.   50 min.   115 min.   110 min.   65 min.   150 min.   BP-2L5   NB-2LH   Recording (typical)*   Playback   Recording (maximum)   Recording (typical)*   Playback   * Approximate times for recording with repeated operations such as start/stop,   zooming, and power on/off.   CBC-NB2 Car Battery Charger   Use the car battery charger to charge   battery packs on the go. The car battery   charger’s cable plugs into your car’s cig-   arette lighter and runs off a 12-24 V DC   negative ground battery.   Additional Information  163   SC-2000 Soft Carrying Case   A handy camcorder bag with padded   compartments and plenty of space for   accessories.   HTC-100 HDMI Cable   Use this cable to connect the camcorder   to an external device using an all-digital   connection, allowing you to enjoy play-   back at the highest quality. This cable   sends both video and audio signals.   This mark identifies genuine Canon video accessories.   When you use Canon video equipment, we   recommend Canon-brand accessories or products   bearing the same mark.   164  Additional Information   Specifications   LEGRIA HF R18 / LEGRIA HF R17 / LEGRIA HF R16 /   LEGRIA HF R106   System   • Recording System   Movies: AVCHD Video compression: MPEG-4 AVC/H.264;   Audio compression: Dolby Digital 2ch   Photos: DCF (Design rule for Camera File system), compatible with Exif* Ver. 2.2 and with DPOF**   Image compression: JPEG (Super Fine, Fine, Normal)   * This camcorder supports Exif 2.2 (also called “Exif Print”). Exif Print is a standard for enhancing the   communication between camcorders and printers. By connecting to an Exif Print-compliant printer,   the camcorder’s image data at the time of shooting is used and optimized, yielding extremely high   quality prints.   ** Memory card only.   • Size of Video Recordings   FXP mode: 1920x1080 pixels   XP+, SP, LP mode: 1440x1080 pixels   • Size of Photos   mode: LW 1920x1080, L 1600x1200, S 640x480   Capturing photos from a playback scene: LW 1920x1080 pixels   • Television System   1080/50i*   * Recordings made with the [PF25] frame rate are converted and recorded on the memory as 50i.   • Recording Media   Built-in flash memory, 32 GB; SD or SDHC (SD High Capacity) memory card (not included)   / Built-in flash memory, 8 GB; SD or SDHC (SD High Capacity) memory card (not   included)   SD or SDHC (SD High Capacity) memory card (not included)   • Maximum Recording Time (approximate figures)   32 GB built-in memory:   FXP mode: 4 hr. 10 min. XP+ mode: 5 hr. 45 min.   SP mode: 9 hr. 35 min. LP mode: 12 hr. 15 min.   8 GB built-in memory:   FXP mode: 1 hr. XP+ mode: 1 hr. 25 min.   SP mode: 2 hr. 20 min. LP mode: 3 hr.   Commercially available 16 GB memory card:   FXP mode: 2 hr. 5 min. XP+ mode: 2 hr. 50 min.   SP mode: 4 hr. 45 min. LP mode: 6 hr. 5 min.   • Image Sensor   1/5.5-inch CMOS, approx. 2,390,000 pixels   Additional Information  165   Effective pixels (all figures are approximate values)   Movies: 1,040,000 pixels (optical zoom, [Image Stabilizer] set to [Dynamic])   1,560,000 pixels ([Image Stabilizer] set to [Off] or [Standard])   16:9 photos: 1,560,000 pixels   4:3 photos: 1,730,000 pixels   • LCD Screen: 6.7 cm (2.7 in.), wide, TFT color, approx. 112,000 dots   • Microphone: Stereo electret condenser microphone   • Lens   f=3-60 mm, F/1.8-3.6, 20x optical zoom   35 mm equivalent:   Movies:   49 – 980 mm ([Image Stabilizer] set to [Dynamic])   40 – 800 mm ([Image Stabilizer] set to [Off] or [Standard])   16:9 Photos: 40 – 800 mm   4:3 Photos: 40.2 – 804 mm   • Lens Configuration: 10 elements in 8 groups (1 double-sided aspheric element)   • AF System   Autofocus (TTL + external distance sensor when set to [Instant AF]) or Manual focus (for movies only)   • Minimum Focusing Distance   1 m; 1 cm at full wide angle   • White Balance   Auto white balance, custom white balance and preset white balance settings:   Daylight, Tungsten   • Minimum Illumination   0.4 lx ([Low Light] recording program, Shutter speed at 1/2)   4 lx ([Programmed AE] recording program, Auto slow shutter [On], Shutter speed at 1/25)   • Recommended Illumination: More than 100 lx   • Image Stabilization: Electronic ([Dynamic] setting available when recording movies)   Terminals   • AV OUT Terminal   ∅ 3.5 mm minijack; output only   Video: 1 Vp-p / 75 Ω unbalanced   Audio: –10 dBV (47 kΩ load) / 3 kΩ or less   • USB Terminal: mini-B, USB 2.0 (Hi-Speed USB); output only   • COMPONENT OUT Terminal (proprietary mini-D terminal)   Luminance (Y): 1 Vp-p / 75 Ω; Chrominance (PB/PR (CB/CR)): 350 mV / 75 Ω   1080i (D3) compatible; output only   • HDMI OUT Terminal   HDMI mini connector; output only; compatible with HDMI-CEC and x.v.Colour   166  Additional Information   Power/Others   • Power supply (rated)   7.4 V DC (battery pack), 8.4 V DC (compact power adapter)   • Power consumption: 2.7 W (SP mode, AF on, LCD normal brightness)   • Operating temperature: 0 – 40 °C   • Dimensions [W x H x D] (excluding the grip belt): 60 x 64 x 124 mm   • Weight (camcorder body only): 270 g   CA-590E Compact Power Adapter   • Power input   • Rated output   • Operating temperature   • Dimensions   100 – 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz, 0.14 – 0.08 A   8.4 V DC, 0.6 A   0 – 40 °C   46 x 26 x 70 mm   95 g   • Weight   BP-2L5 Battery Pack   • Battery type   Rechargeable Lithium Ion Battery   • Rated voltage   • Operating temperature   • Battery capacity   • Dimensions   7.4 V DC   0 - 40 °C   530 mAh   33.3 x 16.2 x 45.2 mm   40 g   • Weight   Weight and dimensions are approximate. Errors and omissions excepted.   The information in this manual is verified as of January 2010. Subject to change with-   out notice.   Additional Information  167   About the music files   The specifications of the music files compatible with the camcorder   are as follows.   Audio encoding: Linear PCM   Audio sampling: 48 kHz, 16 bits, 2 channels   Minimum length: 1 second   File extension: WAV   The music data is saved in the memory under the following folder   structure.   / / In the built-in memory:   CANON   MY_MUSIC   MUSIC_01.WAV to MUSIC_99.WAV   On the memory card:   CANON   PRIVATE   MY_MUSIC   MUSIC_01.WAV to MUSIC_99.WAV   168  Additional Information   Index   D Date and time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30   Deleting   A Aspect ratio of a connected TV   Autofocus (AF)   E B Eye-Fi card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121   Battery pack   F Face detection   Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59   Focus   C Capturing video snapshot scenes   COMPONENT OUT   H Connections to external   HDMI OUT terminal . . . . . . . . . . . 100   Copying*   * / / only.   Additional Information  169   Pre-recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56   I Initialization   Q J R Recording   L M S Selecting the memory*   N Special Scene   O P Playback   * / / only.   170  Additional Information   T V W Transferring recordings to a   White balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60   Z U Uploading movies to video   Additional Information  171   Canon Europa N.V.   Bovenkerkerweg 59-61, 1185 XB Amstelveen, The Netherlands   www.canon-europa.com   Canon UK Ltd   CCI Service Centre, Unit 130   Centennial Park, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, WD6 3SE, United Kingdom   Telephone 0870-241-2161   Canon Australia Pty Ltd   Tel: 13-13-83 (within Australia only)   (61) 02-9805-2555   www.canon.com.au   Canon New Zealand Ltd   Tel: 0800-222-666 (within New Zealand only)   (64) 09-489-0300   www.canon.co.nz   Canon Singapore Pte. Ltd   1 HarbourFront Avenue, #04-01 Keppel Bay Tower, Singapore   098632   Tel: (65) 6799 8888   Fax: (65) 6799 8882   Canon Hongkong Company Ltd   19/F, The Metropolis Tower, 10 Metropolis Drive,   Hunghom, Kowloon, Hong Kong   Tel: +852 3191 2333, Fax: +852 2428 3963   Canon Latin America, Inc.   Sales & Enquiries:   703 Waterford Way, Suite 400, Miami, FL 33126 USA   For support concerning the supplied PIXELA applications, please call   PIXELA customer support (details in the ‘PIXELA Applications’   Installation Guide).   © 2010 CANON INC.   Canon Inc.   PUB. DIE-0343-000   30-2, Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan   |