| PUB. DIE-0391-000   HD Camcorder   Instruction Manual   Y European Union (and EEA) only.   These symbols indicate that this product is not to be disposed of with   your household waste, according to the WEEE Directive (2002/96/EC),   the Battery Directive (2006/66/EC) and/or your national laws   implementing those Directives.   This product should be handed over to a designated collection point, e.g., on an   authorized one-for-one basis when you buy a new similar product or to an authorized   collection site for recycling waste electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) and batteries   and accumulators. Improper handling of this type of waste could have a possible impact   on the environment and human health due to potentially hazardous substances that are   generally associated with EEE. Your cooperation in the correct disposal of this product will   contribute to the effective usage of natural resources.   For more information about the recycling of this product, please contact your local city   office, waste authority, approved scheme or your household waste disposal service or   visit www.canon-europe.com/environment.   (EEA: Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein)   Trademark Acknowledgements   • SD, SDHC and SDXC Logos are trademarks of SD-3C, LLC.   • Microsoft and Windows are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States   and/or other countries.   • Macintosh and Mac OS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.   • “x.v.Color” and the “x.v.Color” logo are trademarks.   • HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of   HDMI Licensing LLC in the United States and other countries.   • “AVCHD” and the “AVCHD” logo are trademarks of Panasonic Corporation   and Sony Corporation.   • Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.   “Dolby” and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.   • YouTube is a trademark of Google Inc.   • Other names and products not mentioned above may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their   respective companies.   • This device incorporates exFAT technology licensed from Microsoft.   • ANY USE OF THIS PRODUCT OTHER THAN CONSUMER PERSONAL USE IN ANY MANNER THAT COMPLIES WITH   THE MPEG-2 STANDARD FOR ENCODING VIDEO INFORMATION FOR PACKAGED MEDIA IS EXPRESSLY   PROHIBITED WITHOUT A LICENSE UNDER APPLICABLE PATENTS IN THE MPEG-2 PATENT PORTFOLIO, WHICH   LICENSE IS AVAILABLE FROM MPEG LA, L.L.C., 250 STEELE STREET, SUITE 300, DENVER, COLORADO 80206.   • This product is licensed under AT&T patents for the MPEG-4 standard and may be used for encoding MPEG-4   compliant video and/or decoding MPEG-4 compliant video that was encoded only (1) for a personal and non-   commercial purpose or (2) by a video provider licensed under the AT&T patents to provide MPEG-4 compliant   video. No license is granted or implied for any other use for MPEG-4 standard.   3 Exciting Features and New Functions   1 Story Creator (0 58)   Your camcorder’s Full HD CMOS   sensor captures video at a   resolution of 1,920 x 1,080 pixels2.   Videos are then recorded in the   memory, using AVCHD   Transform your movies into   compelling video stories just by   recording video following simple   pre-scripted suggestions,   optimized for various scenarios.   specifications3.   With your new HD camcorder,   capturing the special moments in   your life with amazing image   quality and in lifelike vibrant colors   is easy and fun!   Decoration (0 62)   Cinema-Look Filters   (0 60)   Add flare to your movies by adding   text, stamps or freehand drawings   directly in the camcorder.   Use professional cinema-look   filters to create unique movies   with distinctive looks.   1 2 “Full HD 1080” refers to Canon camcorders compliant with high-definition video   composed of 1,080 vertical pixels (scanning lines).   Video is recorded at this resolution only when the recording mode is set to MXP or   FXP mode. In other recording modes, the picture is recorded at 1,440 x 1,080   pixels.   AVCHD is a standard for recording high-definition video. With AVCHD specifica-   tions, the video signal is recorded using MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 compression and   the audio signal is recorded in Dolby Digital.   3 4 Smart AUTO (0 42)   Smart AUTO automatically selects the best   scene mode for the scene you want to   shoot. You get spectacular recordings   every time without worrying about settings.   f94   497   Video Snapshot   (0 61)   Relay Recording   (0 37)   Shoot or capture short scenes   and arrange them into a video   clip set to your favorite   The memory almost full? Use the   double memory card slot to keep   on recording video without   interruption.   background music.   Face Detection   (0 83)   Image Stabilization   The camcorder automatically   detects people’s faces and   adjusts the focus and other   settings accordingly for beautiful   results.   Dynamic IS (0 81)   compensates for camcorder   shake when you shoot video   while walking. Powered IS   (0 82) will produce stable shots   when you zoom in on distant   subjects (full telephoto).   5 Enjoying your Recordings on Other Devices   AVCHD-compatible HDTVs and   digital recorders with a card slot   compatible with the type of   memory card used*.   Connect the camcorder   to an HDTV (0 119)   Play video   directly from   your recorded   memory card   Eye-Fi   Save or upload to   the Web.   Use an Eye-Fi card (0 133)   to wirelessly upload   recordings to your computer   or a video sharing Web site.   Create   discs   Use the supplied PIXELA’s   software (0 123, 128).   AVCHD   MPEG-2   High Definition   Standard Definition   Convert your HD movies, in   the camcorder itself, to standard   definition files (0 128).   * Refer to the instruction manual of the device. Depending on the device used, cor-   rect playback may not be possible even if the device is AVCHD-compatible. In   such case, play back the recordings on the memory card using the camcorder.   6 7 Table of contents    Introduction   4 12   Exciting Features and New Functions   About this Manual   14 Getting to Know the Camcorder   14   16   Supplied Accessories and CD-ROMs   Names of Parts    Preparations   19 Getting Started   19   21   24   Charging the Battery Pack   Preparing the Accessories   Adjusting the Position and Brightness of the LCD Screen   26 Basic Operation of the Camcorder   26   27   28   Using the Touch Screen   Operating Modes   Using the Menus   30 First Time Settings   30   31   31   Setting the Date and Time   Changing the Language   Changing the Time Zone   33 Using a Memory Card   33   35   36   37   38   Memory Cards Compatible for Use with the Camcorder   Inserting and Removing a Memory Card   Selecting the Memory for the Recordings   Relay Recording   Initializing the Memory   8  Table of contents    AUTO Mode   40 Basic Recording   40   42   45   46   Shooting Video and Taking Photos in AUTO Mode   About the Smart AUTO function   Zooming   Quick Start Function    Video   48 Basic Playback   48   52   52   Playing Back Video   3D Flip View   The Index Selection Screen: Selecting the Content to Play   Back   54   Deleting Scenes and Stories   58 Video Stories and Cinema Style   58   60   61   62   66   68   69   71   72   73   Using Story Creator to Create Compelling Stories   CINEMA Mode and Cinema-Look Filters   Video Snapshot   Decoration: Adding a Personal Touch   Playing Back Stories from the Gallery   Rating Scenes   Playback with Background Music   Copying and Moving Scenes Within/Between Stories   Selecting a Story’s Thumbnail Image   Changing a Story’s Title   75 Advanced Functions   75   76   78   78   81   82   83   85   86   87   89   Recording in y (Manual) Mode   Selecting the Video Quality (Recording Mode)   Selecting the Frame Rate   Special Scene Recording Programs   Advanced Image Stabilization   Pre-Recording   Face Detection   Touch & Track   Faders   Manually Setting the Shutter Speed or Aperture   Manual Exposure Adjustment   Table of contents  9   90   90   92   Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Limit   Manual Focus Adjustment   Tele Macro   93   White Balance   94   Image Effects   95   Self Timer   96   97   98   Audio Recording Level   Built-In Microphone Directionality   Audio Equalizer   99   Using Headphones   100   101   102   102   104   105   106   Using the Mini Advanced Shoe   Using an External Microphone   Using an External Video Light   Using a Zoom Remote Controller   Selecting the Playback Starting Point   Onscreen Displays and Data Code   Capturing Photos and Video Snapshot Scenes from a   Movie   108   Dividing Scenes    Photos   110   112   113   Viewing Photos   Deleting Photos   Slideshow    External Connections   115 Terminals on the Camcorder   116   Connection Diagrams   119 Playback on a TV Screen   120 Saving and Sharing Your Recordings   120   123   127   128   Copying Recordings to a Memory Card   Saving Recordings on a Computer   Copying Recordings to an External Video Recorder   Uploading Movies to Video Sharing Web Sites   10  Table of contents    Additional Information   135 Appendix: Menu Options Lists   135   138   FUNC. Panel   Setup Menus   150 Appendix: Onscreen Icons and Displays   154 Trouble?   154   160   Troubleshooting   List of Messages   167 Do’s and Don’ts   167   172   173   Handling Precautions   Maintenance/Others   Using the Camcorder Abroad   174 General Information   174   175   180   184   Accessories   Optional Accessories   Specifications   Index   Table of contents  11   About this Manual   Thank you for purchasing the Canon LEGRIA HF M46 / LEGRIA   HF M406. Please read this manual carefully before you use the cam-   corder and retain it for future reference. Should your camcorder fail to   operate correctly, refer to Troubleshooting (0 154).   Conventions Used in this Manual   • • IMPORTANT: Precautions related to the camcorder’s operation.   NOTES: Additional topics that complement the basic operating   procedures.   • POINTS TO CHECK: Restrictions or requirements regarding the   function described.   • 0: Reference page number within this manual.   • rReferences to sections of the ‘Photo Application’ Instruction   Manual, included as a PDF file in the supplied Camcorder   Supplemental Disc.   • : Text that applies only to the models shown in the icon.   • The following terms are used in this manual:   When not specified as “memory card” or “built-in memory”, the term   “memory” by itself refers to both.   “Scene” refers to one movie unit from the point you press the   g button to start recording until you press again to pause   the recording.   • The photos included in this manual are simulated pictures taken with   a still camera. Unless indicated otherwise, illustrations and menu   icons refer to the   . 12  Introduction   indicates that a function is available in the   operating mode indicated and indicates   that the function is not available. For a detailed   Brackets [ ] are used to refer to   control buttons and menu options   you will touch on the screen and to   other onscreen messages and   displays.   explanation refer to Operating Modes (0 27).   Self Timer   Operating modes:   [FUNC.] 8 [MENU] 8 8 8 [Self Timer] 8   [A On n] 8 [a]   • n will appear on the screen.   • Repeat, selecting [B Off], to turn off the self timer.   Movies: In record pause mode, press g.   The camcorder starts recording after a 10-second countdown*. The   countdown appears on the screen.   Photos: In record pause mode, touch [PHOTO].   The camcorder will record the photo after a 10-second countdown*. The   countdown appears on the screen.   * 2 seconds when using the wireless controller.   The names of physical buttons   and switches on the   camcorder are indicated within   a “button” frame.   For example h.   The 8 arrow is used to abbreviate menu selections.   For a detailed explanation on how to use the menus,   refer to Using the Menus (0 28). For a concise   summary of all available menu options and settings,   refer to the appendix Menu Options Lists (0 135).   Introduction  13   Getting to Know the Camcorder   Supplied Accessories and CD-ROMs   The following accessories are supplied with the camcorder:   XCA-570 Compact Power Adapter   (incl. power cord)   BP-808 Battery PackW   XWL-D89 Wireless Controller   (incl. CR2025 lithium button battery)   Stylus PenW   XHTC-100/S HDMI Cable   STV-250N Stereo Video CableW   XQuick Guide   IFC-300PCU/S USB CableW   XInstallation Guide for PIXELA’s   Software   14  Introduction   The following CD-ROMs and software are supplied with the camcorder:   • PIXELA’s Transfer Utility CD-ROM*   - Use Transfer Utility for saving and transferring movies and music files   you can use as background music.   • PIXELA’s VideoBrowser CD-ROM*   - In addition to all the functionality of Transfer Utility, you can use   VideoBrowser for managing, editing, and playing back movies.   • Y Instruction Manual/Photo Applications Ver.35*/Music Data/   Image Mix Data CD-ROM (referred in the manual as “Camcorder Sup-   plemental Disc”). Contains the following components.   - Instruction Manual - The full-version instruction manual of the   camcorder (this PDF file).   - Photo Application - Software for saving, managing, and printing   photos.   - Music data - Music files that can be used as background music during   playback. These music files are for exclusive use with the supplied   PIXELA’s software. The disc cannot be played back on CD players.   - Image mix data - Image files that can be used with the image mix   function (image mix frames).   * The CD-ROM includes the instruction manual of the software (on PDF file).   Introduction  15   Names of Parts   1 2 (camera/play) button (0 27)   Left side view   2 VIDEO SNAP (video snapshot) button   (0 61)   1 2 3 4 3 (Story Creator button) (0 58)   4 DISP. (onscreen display) button (0 24,   105)/   BATT. INFO button (0 153)   5 USB terminal (0 115, 118, 127)   6 AV OUT terminal (0 115, 117)/   X (headphones) terminal (0 99)   7 COMPONENT OUT terminal   (0 115, 117)   5 6 7 8 8 HDMI OUT terminal (0 115, 116)   9 ACCESS indicator (0 40)   Aq Mode switch (0 27)   Right side view   9 Aq   Aa   As   Aa Grip belt (0 22)   As Speaker (0 50)   Ad Strap mount (0 22)   Af Double memory card slot cover   Ag Memory card slot X (0 35)   Ah Memory card slot Y (0 35)   Aj Stereo microphone (0 96, 97)   Ak Instant AF sensor (0 140)   AdAf   Front view   Ag   Ah   Aj   Ak   16  Introduction   Al Mini advanced shoe (0 100)   Sq Zoom lever (0 45)   Sa POWER button   Top view   Ss ON/OFF (CHG) (charge) indicator:   Green – ON   Sq   Al   Orange – Standby (0 46)   Red – Charging (0 19)   Sd Remote sensor (0 21)   Sf LCD touch screen (0 24, 26)   Sg POWERED IS button (0 82)/   WEB button (0 128)   Sh Battery attachment unit (0 19)   Sj START/STOP button (0 40)   Sk DC IN terminal (0 19)   Sl RESET button (0 158)   Sa   Ss   LCD panel   Sd   Sf   Sg   Back view   Sh   Sj   Sk   Sl   Introduction  17   Dq BATTERY RELEASE switch (0 20)   Da Tripod socket (0 168)   Ds Serial number   Bottom view   Dq   Da   Ds   Wireless Controller WL-D89   1 START/STOP button (0 40)   2 b (index selection) button (0 52)   Press and hold for more than 2   seconds to switch between shooting   and playback mode.   3 MENU button (0 29, 138)   4 DISP. (onscreen display) button   (0 105)   5 SET button   6 B (stop) button (0 48)   7 PHOTO button (0 40)   8 Zoom buttons (0 45)   9 Navigation buttons ( Z/O/y/A )   Aq A/C (play/pause) button (0 48)   18  Introduction   Preparations   This chapter describes basic operations, such as using the   touch panel, navigating the menus, and first time settings to   help you learn more about your camcorder.   Getting Started   Charging the Battery Pack   The camcorder can be powered with a battery pack or directly using   the compact power adapter. The first time you use a battery pack, fully   charge it and then use the camcorder until the battery pack is com-   pletely exhausted. Doing so will ensure that the remaining recording   time will be displayed accurately.   For approximate charging times and recording/playback times with a   fully charged battery pack, refer to Charging, Recording and Playback   Times (0 176).   1 Connect the power cord to the   compact power adapter.   2 Plug the power cord into a   power outlet.   3 Connect the compact power   adapter to the camcorder’s DC   IN terminal.   DC IN terminal   4 Attach the battery pack to the   camcorder.   Press the battery pack softly into   the battery attachment unit and   slide it up until it clicks in place.   Preparations  19   ON/OFF (CHG) (charge) indicator   5 Charging will start when the   camcorder is turned off.   • If the camcorder was on, the   green ON/OFF (CHG) indicator   will go out when you turn off the   camcorder. After a moment,   the ON/OFF (CHG) indicator   will start flashing in red (battery   pack charging). The red ON/   OFF (CHG) indicator will go out   when the battery pack is fully   charged.   4 • If the indicator flashes quickly,   refer to Troubleshooting (0 157).   To remove the battery pack   1 Slide U in the   direction of the arrow and hold it   pressed down.   2 Slide the battery pack and   then pull it out.   BATTERY RELEASE switch   IMPORTANT   • Turn off the camcorder before connecting or disconnecting the com-   pact power adapter. After pressing x to turn off the camcorder,   important data is updated in the memory. Be sure to wait until the green   ON/OFF (CHG) indicator goes out.   • Do not connect to the camcorder’s DC IN terminal or to the compact   power adapter any electrical equipment that is not expressly recom-   mended for use with this camcorder.   • To prevent equipment breakdowns and excessive heating, do not con-   nect the supplied compact power adapter to voltage converters for   overseas travels or special power sources such as those on aircraft and   ships, DC-AC inverters, etc.   20  Preparations   NOTES   • We recommend charging the battery pack in temperatures between   10 °C and 30 °C. If either the ambient temperature or the battery pack’s   temperature is outside the range of approx. 0 °C to 40 °C, charging will   not start.   • The battery pack will be charged only when the camcorder is off.   • If the power supply was disconnected while charging a battery pack,   make sure the ON/OFF (CHG) indicator has gone out before restoring   the power supply.   • If remaining battery time is an issue, you can power the camcorder   using the compact power adapter so the battery pack will not be con-   sumed.   • Charged battery packs continue to discharge naturally. Therefore,   charge them on the day of use, or the day before, to ensure a full   charge.   • We recommend that you prepare battery packs to last 2 to 3 times   longer than you think you might need.   Preparing the Accessories   Wireless Controller   First, insert the supplied CR2025 lithium button battery into the wire-   less controller.   1 Press the tab in the direction of the   arrow and pull out the battery holder.   2 Place the lithium button battery with   the + side facing up.   Tab   3 Insert the battery holder.   To use the wireless controller   Point the wireless controller at the camcorder’s remote sensor when   you press the buttons.   You can rotate the LCD panel 180 degrees to use the wireless controller   from the front of the camcorder.   Preparations  21   NOTES   • The wireless controller may not work properly when the remote sensor   is situated under strong light sources or direct sunlight.   Grip Belt and Straps   Fasten the grip belt.   Adjust the grip belt so that you can   reach the zoom lever with your index   finger, and the g button   with your thumb.   You can attach the supplied stylus   pen to the grip belt.   To remove the grip belt   1 Lift the padded handgrip’s flap and detach the strap from the Velcro   pad.   2 Pull the strap to remove it first from the front bracket on the   camcorder, then to unthread it from the handgrip and finally to   remove it from the rear bracket on the camcorder.   22  Preparations   To attach an optional wrist strap   Attach the wrist strap to the rear   bracket on the camcorder, adjust   the length and fasten.   You can also attach the wrist strap   to the strap mount on the grip belt   to use both for extra convenience   and protection.   To attach an optional shoulder strap   Pass the ends of the shoulder strap through the strap mount on the grip   belt and adjust the length of the strap.   Preparations  23   Adjusting the Position and Brightness of the LCD Screen   Rotating the LCD Panel   Open the LCD panel 90 degrees.   • You can rotate the panel 90 degrees downward.   • You can rotate the panel 180 degrees toward the lens. Rotating the   LCD panel 180 degrees can be useful in the following cases:   - To include yourself in the picture when recording with the self timer.   - To allow the camcorder to be operated with the wireless controller   from the front.   180°   180°   Subject can monitor the LCD screen   90°   NOTES   • About the LCD screen: The screen is produced using extremely high-pre-   cision manufacturing techniques, with more than 99.99% of the pixels   operating to specification. Less than 0.01% of the pixels may occasion-   ally misfire or appear as black, red, blue or green dots. This has no   effect on the recorded image and does not constitute a malfunction.   LCD Backlight   When recording in bright places it may be difficult to use the LCD   screen. Turn on the LCD backlight to make it brighter.   With the camcorder on, hold   h pressed down for more   than 2 seconds.   Repeat this action to switch the LCD   backlight between off (normal) and   on (bright).   24  Preparations   NOTES   • The LCD backlight does not affect the brightness of the recordings.   • Using the bright setting will shorten the effective usage time of the bat-   tery pack.   • You can further adjust the brightness of the LCD screen with the   6 8 [LCD Brightness] setting, or dim it with the 6 8 [LCD   Screen Dimmer] setting to use in places where the light from the LCD   screen can be a nuisance.   • For details about how to take care of the touch screen, refer to Handling   Precautions (0 167), Cleaning (0 172).   Preparations  25   Basic Operation of the Camcorder   Using the Touch Screen   The control buttons and menu items that appear on the touch screen   change dynamically depending on the operating mode and the task   you are performing. With the intuitive touch screen interface you have   all the controls at your fingertips. You can also use the supplied stylus   pen for a more precise operation.   Touch   Press firmly on an element displayed   on the touch screen.   Used to start playing back a scene in   an index screen, to select a setting   from the menus, to select the subject   whom the camcorder will recognize   as the main subject of the scene, etc.   Drag   While applying pressure, swipe your   finger up and down or left and right   across the screen.   Used to scroll menus, to browse   through index screen pages or to   adjust slider controls like the volume.   IMPORTANT   • The camcorder uses a pressure-sensitive touch screen. Press   firmly when using touch operations.   • In the following cases, you may not be able to perform touch operations   correctly.   - Using your fingernails or hard-tipped objects other than the supplied   stylus pen, such as ballpoint pens.   - Operating the touch screen with wet or gloved hands.   - Applying excessive force or forcefully scratching the touch screen.   - Attaching commercially available screen protectors or adhesive film   onto the touch screen’s surface.   26  Preparations   Operating Modes   Recording   In recording mode, the camcorder’s operating mode is determined by   the position of the mode switch.   Operating mode Mode switch   Operation   Let the camcorder take care of all the settings while   you concentrate on recording (0 40). Great for   beginners or if you just prefer not to bother with   detailed camcorder settings.   Enjoy full access to menus, settings and advanced   functions (0 75).   Give your recordings a cinematic look and use cinema-   look filters to create unique movies (0 60).   Playback   Press the camera/play button S to switch the cam-   corder between camera (recording) mode and playback   mode. You can press S when the camcorder is off to   turn it on directly in playback mode.   Operating mode   Operation   Playing back movies (0 48).   Viewing photos (0 110).   NOTES   • When switching to a playback mode, the memory selected for playback   will be the same currently used for recording.   • You can also press and hold B on the wireless controller for more   than 2 seconds to switch between recording and playback mode.   Preparations  27   Using the Menus   Many of the camcorder’s functions can be adjusted from the FUNC.   panel and the setup menus. For details about the available menu   options and settings, refer to the appendix Menu Options Lists   (0 135).   FUNC. Panel   Operating modes:   The FUNC. panel shows a convenient overview of frequently used   shooting functions. Touch [FUNC.] to access the FUNC. panel and then   touch the function you want to set or adjust.   You may need to drag your finger up and down along the scroll bar to   find the control button of the desired function. In   functions is limited.   mode, access to   FUNC. panel in   mode   Drag your finger up   and down along the   scroll bar to display   the rest of the panel   Touch the control   button of the   desired function   Edit Panel   Operating modes:   Touch [Edit] to display a panel showing available operations (copying,   deleting, etc.), and then touch the operation you want to perform.   Edit panel in   mode   Touch the control   button of the   desired operation   28  Preparations   Setup Menus   * Operating modes:   * In   mode setup menus cannot be accessed and most menu settings will be   reset to default values.   1 or   [FUNC.]   mode only: Touch   2 Touch [MENU] to open the setup   menus.   You can also press u on the   wireless controller.   3 Touch the tab of the desired   menu.   4 Drag your finger up and down to bring the setting you want to   change into the orange selection bar.   • Menu items not available appear grayed out.   • You can touch any menu item on the screen to bring it directly into   the selection bar.   5 When the desired menu item is inside the selection bar, touch the   orange frame on the right.   6 Touch the desired option and touch [a].   You can touch [a] to close the menu at any time.   Preparations  29   First Time Settings   Setting the Date and Time   You will need to set the date and time of   the camcorder before you can start   using it. The [Date/Time] screen will   appear automatically when the cam-   corder’s clock is not set.   When the [Date/Time] screen appears,   the year will be selected.   1 Touch a field you want to change (year, month, day, hours or   minutes).   2 Touch [Z] or [O] to change the field as necessary.   3 Set the correct date and time by changing all the fields in the   same way.   4 Touch [Y.M.D], [M.D,Y] or [D.M.Y] to select the date format you   prefer.   In some screens, the date will be displayed in short form (numbers   instead of month names), but it will still follow the order you selected.   5 Touch [24H] to use 24-hour clock or leave it unselected to use 12-   hour clock (AM/PM).   6 Touch [OK] to start the clock and close the setup screen.   NOTES   • You can adjust the date and time later on with the 6 8 [Date/Time]   setting.   • When you do not use the camcorder for about 3 months, the built-in   rechargeable lithium battery may discharge completely and the date   and time setting may be lost. In such case, recharge the built-in lithium   battery (0 170) and set the time zone, date and time again.   30  Preparations   Changing the Language   The default language of the camcorder   is English. You can set it to one of 26   other languages.   Operating modes:   [FUNC.]* 8 [MENU] 8 6 8 [Language a] 8   Desired language 8 [a]   * Only when performing the procedure in a recording mode.   NOTES   • Some control buttons, such as [ZOOM], [FUNC.] or [MENU], will appear   in English regardless of the language selected.   Changing the Time Zone   Change the time zone to match your location. The default setting is   Paris.   Operating modes:   1 Open the [Time Zone/DST] screen.   [FUNC.]* 8 [MENU] 8 6 8 [Time Zone/DST]   * Only when performing the procedure in a recording mode.   2 Touch [S] to set the home time zone, or [V] to set the time zone   of your destination when you are traveling.   3 Touch [Z] or [O] to set the desired time zone. If necessary, touch   [U] to adjust for daylight saving time.   Preparations  31   4 Touch [a] to close the menu.   32  Preparations   Using a Memory Card   Memory Cards Compatible for Use with the Camcorder   You can use the following types of commercially available Secure Digi-   tal (SD) cards with this camcorder.   As of October 2010, the movie recording function has been tested   using SD/SDHC/SDXC memory cards made by Panasonic, Toshiba   and SanDisk.   Memory card type:   SD memory card,   SDHC memory card,   SDXC memory card   SD Speed Class*:   Capacity:   128 MB or larger**.   * When using an SD memory card without a speed class rating, you may not be able   to record movies, depending on the memory card used.   **SD memory cards with a capacity of 64 MB or smaller cannot be used to record   movies.   NOTES   • About the Speed Class: Speed Class is a standard that indicates the mini-   mum guaranteed data transfer speed of memory cards. When you buy   a new memory card, look for the Speed Class logo on the package.   We recommend using memory cards rated SD Speed Class 4, 6 or 10.   SDXC Memory Cards   You can use SDXC memory cards with this camcorder. When using   memory cards with other devices, such as digital recorders, computers   and card readers, make sure that the external device is compatible   with SDXC cards. The table below summarizes compatibility by com-   puter operating system, as of October 2010. For the latest information,   however, contact the computer, operating system or memory card   manufacturer.   Preparations  33   Compatible operating systems for SDXC memory cards   Operating system Compatibility   Windows 7   Windows Vista   Windows XP   Mac OS X   Compatible   Compatible (requires Service Pack 1 or later)   Compatible (requires Service Pack 3 and KB955704 update)   Not compatible   IMPORTANT   • If you use an SDXC memory card with a computer OS that is not SDXC-   compatible, you may be prompted to format the memory card. In such   case, cancel the operation to prevent data loss.   • After repeatedly recording, deleting and editing scenes (fragmented   memory), it will take longer to write data on the memory and recording   may stop. Save your recordings and initialize the memory.   Eye-Fi Cards   This product is not guaranteed to support Eye-Fi card functions   (including wireless transfer). In case of an issue with an Eye-Fi card,   please check with the card manufacturer.   Also note that an approval is required to use Eye-Fi cards in many   countries or regions. Without approval, use of the card is not permit-   ted. If it is unclear whether the card has been approved for use in the   area, please check with the card manufacturer.   34  Preparations   Inserting and Removing a Memory Card   Make sure to initialize (0 38) all memory cards before using them with   this camcorder.   1 Turn off the camcorder.   Make sure the ON/OFF (CHG)   indicator is off.   2 Open the double memory   card slot cover.   3 Insert the memory card   straight, with the label   facing up, all the way into   one of the memory card   slots until it clicks.   • You can also use two   memory cards, one in each   memory card slot.   • To use the wireless communication features of an Eye-Fi card, insert   it into memory card slot Y. Be sure you understand the information   provided in Eye-Fi Cards (0 34) before using an Eye-Fi card.   4 Close the double memory card slot cover.   Do not force the cover closed if the memory card is not correctly   inserted.   To remove the memory card   Push the memory card once to release it. When the memory card   springs out, pull it all the way out.   IMPORTANT   • Memory cards have front and back sides that are not interchangeable.   Inserting a memory card facing the wrong direction can cause a mal-   function of the camcorder. Be sure to insert the memory card as   described in step 3.   Preparations  35   Selecting the Memory for the Recordings   You can select to record your movies and photos in the built-in mem-   ory (   only) or on a memory card. The default memory for record-   ing both is the built-in memory (   ) or memory card X (   ).   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Be sure you understand the information provided in Eye-Fi Cards   (0 34) before using an Eye-Fi card.   [FUNC.] 8 [MENU] 8 8 8 [Rec Media for Movies] or   [Rec Media for Photos] 8 [f] (built-in memory),   [4] (memory card X) or [7] (memory card Y)* 8 [a]   [FUNC.] 8 [MENU] 8 8 8 [Rec Media for Movies] or   [Rec Media for Photos] 8 [4] (memory card X) or   [7] (memory card Y)* 8 [a]   * When selecting the memory, you can check the approximate available recording   time/number of photos, based on currently used settings.   NOTES   • Select to record movies in the built-in memory or memory card   X if you later want to convert the movies to standard definition in order   to upload them to the Web.   36  Preparations   Relay Recording   You can activate the relay recording so if the memory you are using   becomes full while recording movies, the recording will continue unin-   terrupted on a memory card.   When recording on memory card X, you can use memory card Y for   relay recording (497).   only: When recording in the built-in   memory, you can choose to use only memory card X for relay record-   ing (f94), or use both memory cards (f9497).   Operating modes:   1 Insert a memory card that contains no video recordings into the   card slot of the memory card you want to use for relay recording.   • When relay recording from the built-in memory (   only): memory   card slot X or both memory card slots.   • When relay recording from memory card X: memory card slot   Y only.   2 Activate the relay recording.   [FUNC.]   ] (   option*   8 [MENU] 8 8 8 [Rec Media for Movies]   8 [ f only) or [ [Relay Recording] Desired   4 ] 8 8 8 [ a]   * The approximate available recording time will now reflect the combined space in   the memories used for relay recording.   NOTES   • You cannot use relay recording from the built-in memory to mem-   ory card Y. When using a single memory card, be sure to insert it into   memory card slot X.   • There will be a momentary stop in the scene at the point where the   camcorder switches from one memory to another.   • Any of the following actions will deactivate the relay recording function:   - Turning off the camcorder.   - Opening the double memory card slot cover.   - Changing the position of the mode switch.   - Changing the camcorder’s operating mode.   - Changing the memory used for recording movies.   Preparations  37   Initializing the Memory   Initialize memory cards when you use them with this camcorder for the   first time. You can also initialize a memory card or the built-in memory   ( only) to permanently delete all the recordings it contains.   At the time of purchase, the built-in memory comes pre-initial-   ized and contains music files for use as background music and images   for use with the image mix function (image mix frames).   Operating modes:   1 Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.   Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder until the   initialization is completed.   2 Initialize the memory.   1 [FUNC.] 8 [MENU] 8 6 8 [Initialize f/g] 8   [f Built-in Mem.], [4 Mem. Card A] or [7 Mem. Card B]   2 3 8 [Initialize] 8 [Complete Initialization] 8 [Yes] 8 [OK]   8 [a]   1 [FUNC.] 8 [MENU] 8 6 8 [Initialize g] 8   [4 Mem. Card A] or [7 Mem. Card B] 8 [Initialize] 8   2 3 [Complete Initialization] 8 [Yes] 8 [OK] 8 [a]   1 2 Only when performing the procedure in a recording mode.   Touch this option if you want to physically erase all the data rather than just clear   the file allocation table of the memory.   If you selected the [Complete Initialization] option, you can touch [Cancel] to cancel   the initialization while it is in progress. All recordings will be erased and the memory   can be used without any problem.   3 38  Preparations   IMPORTANT   • Initializing the memory will permanently erase all recordings. Lost origi-   nal recordings cannot be recovered. Make sure you save important   recordings in advance using an external device (0 120).   • Initializing a memory card will permanently erase any music files and   images you may have transferred to the card. (   The music files   and image mix frames that come pre-installed in the built-in memory will   be restored after it is initialized.) To transfer music files from the supplied   Camcorder Supplemental Disc to the memory card:   - Windows users: Remove the memory card from the camcorder,   connect it to a computer and use the supplied PIXELA’s software. For   details, refer to the Software Guide (PDF file) of the supplied PIXELA’s   software.   - Mac OS users: Remove the memory card from the camcorder and   connect it to a computer. Use Finder to transfer music files from the   [MUSIC] folder on the supplied Camcorder Supplemental Disc to the   memory card. Refer to About the music files (0 183) for the folder   structure of the memory card.   • At the time of purchase, Eye-Fi cards contain the necessary network   configuration software. Be sure to install the software and complete the   required configuration setup before you initialize the Eye-Fi card prior to   using it with this camcorder.   Preparations  39   AUTO Mode   This chapter covers how to easily record video and photos in   mode, and how to use basic shooting functions like zoom   and Quick Start. To enjoy full access to menus and more   advanced functions, refer to Recording in y (Manual) Mode   (0 75).   Basic Recording   Shooting Video and Taking Photos in AUTO Mode   By default, movies and photos are recorded in the built-in memory   ( only) or on memory card X (   ). You can select the mem-   ory that will be used to record movies and photos (0 36).   Please read the IMPORTANT section (0 43) before using an Eye-Fi   card.   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Before you begin recording, make a test recording first to check that   the camcorder is operating correctly.   40  AUTO Mode   1 Set the mode switch to   2 Turn on the camcorder.   . To record video   Press g to begin   recording.   • Press g again to pause   the recording.   • The ACCESS indicator will flash   from time to time while the scene   is being recorded.   j To take photos   Touch [PHOTO].   • A green icon (h) will appear   momentarily on the screen and the ACCESS indicator will flash as the   photo is recorded.   • You can record photos simultaneously while recording a movie.   • You can also press j on the wireless controller.   When you have finished recording   1 Make sure that the ACCESS indicator is off.   2 Turn off the camcorder.   3 Close the LCD panel.   AUTO Mode  41   Rating Scenes   You can turn on the scene rating option in recording mode with the   8 8 [Rate Scenes (Recording)] setting. Immediately after   recording a scene, you will have the option to rate it by touching   one of the rating buttons; you can also touch [   ] or [a] to   leave the scene unrated. Later you can play back scenes and per-   form other scene operations by rating.   About AUTO mode   • Only the following functions are available in   - Zoom (0 45).   mode.   - Quick Start (0 46).   - Video snapshot (0 61).   - Advanced image stabilization modes (0 81) to shoot video while   walking or to stabilize the shot while zooming in on faraway   subjects (telephoto).   - Face detection (0 83) to get beautiful shots of people every   time, tracking the subject even if the person moves.   - Touch & Track (0 85) to track other moving subjects, keeping   them in focus and using the best settings to record them.   - Story Creator (0 58) to transform your movies into compelling   video stories by following simple scripts for various scenarios.   - Decoration (0 62) to add a fun personal touch using stamps,   drawings, image mix and more.   About the Smart AUTO function   In   mode, the camcorder will automatically detect certain   characteristics of the subject, background, lighting conditions, etc.   It will then adjust various settings (focus, exposure, color, image   stabilization, image quality, among others), selecting the best set-   tings for the scene you want to shoot. The Smart AUTO icon will   change to one of the following icons.   42  AUTO Mode   Smart AUTO icons   Background →   (color of the icon)   Bright2   (grey)   Blue skies2   (light blue)   Vivid colors2 Sunsets   (green/red)   (orange)   Subject ↓   People (stationary)   — ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ( ( ) ) ) ( ( ( ) ) ) People (moving)   — Subjects other than people,   such as landscapes   1 1 1 Close objects   / / / / — 1 1 1 ( ) ( / ) ( / ) Background →   (color of the icon)   Dark   (dark blue)   Spotlight   — Night scene   Subject ↓   People (stationary)   People (moving)   — — — Subjects other than people,   such as landscapes   1 Close objects   / — — 1 This icon will appear under tele macro conditions.   The icon in parentheses appears under backlight conditions.   2 IMPORTANT   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss or damage   to the memory.   - Do not open the double memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   AUTO Mode  43   • Be sure to save your recordings regularly (0 120), especially after   making important recordings. Canon shall not be liable for any loss or   corruption of data.   • Photos recorded on an Eye-Fi card in memory card slot Y will be   uploaded automatically after setting the camcorder to playback mode, if   you are within the range of a configured network. Always verify that Eye-   Fi cards have been approved in the country/region of use. See also   Using an Eye-Fi card (0 133).   NOTES   • About the power saving mode: If 6 8 [Power Saving Mode] 8 [Auto   Power Off] is set to [A On], the camcorder will shut off automatically   to save power when it is powered by a battery pack and is left without   any operation for 5 minutes. Press x to turn on the camcorder.   • When recording in bright places, it may be difficult to use the LCD   screen. In such cases, you can turn on the LCD backlight (0 24) or   adjust the brightness of the LCD screen with the 6 8 [LCD Bright-   ness] setting.   • Under certain conditions, the Smart AUTO icon that appears on the   screen may not match the actual scene. Especially when shooting   against orange or blue backgrounds, the Sunset or one of the Blue   Skies icons may appear and the colors may not look natural. In such   case, we recommend recording in   • In mode, most camcorder settings will return to default values, but   the following settings will be maintained even after setting the mode   switch to   mode (0 75).   . - FUNC. panel: [Decoration], [Zoom].   - 7 menu: [AF mode], [Auto Slow Shutter].   - 8 menu: [Video Snapshot Length], [Rate Scenes (Recording)],   [Rec Media for Movies], [Recording Mode], [Rec Media for Photos].   - 6 menu: All settings.   • Photos are recorded as JPG files. The photo size (1920x1080) and   quality cannot be changed. At this size, a 1 GB memory card can hold   approximately 670 photos. However, the actual number of photos that   can be recorded will vary depending on the subject and shooting condi-   tions.   44  AUTO Mode   Zooming   Operating modes:   There are three ways you can zoom in and out: using the zoom lever on   the camcorder, using the zoom buttons on the wireless controller or   using the zoom controls on the touch screen.   In addition to the 10x optical zoom, in   mode, you can turn on the   digital zoom (40x or 200x) with the 7 8 [Digital Zoom] setting.   Using the Zoom Lever or Wireless Controller   Move the zoom lever toward Q   (wide angle) to zoom out. Move it   toward P (telephoto) to zoom in.   • By default, the zoom lever   operates at a variable speed –   press gently for a slow zoom;   press harder for faster zooms.   • You can also use the zoom   buttons on the wireless controller.   W Zoom out   T Zoom in   AUTO Mode  45   Using the Touch Screen’s Zoom Controls   1 Display the zoom controls on the touch screen.   [FUNC.] 8 [ZOOM]   • The zoom controls appear on the left side of the screen.   2 Touch the zoom controls to operate   the zoom.   Touch anywhere within the Q area to   zoom out or anywhere within the P area   to zoom in. Touch closer to the center for   a slow zoom; touch closer to the e/d   icons for faster zooms.   3 Touch [a] to hide the zoom controls.   NOTES   • Keep at least 1 m away from the subject. At full wide angle, you can   focus on a subject as close as 1 cm. Using tele macro (0 92), you can   focus on a subject as close as 40 cm at full telephoto.   • In   or   mode, you can also set 7 8 [Zoom Speed] to   one of three constant speeds (3 is the fastest, 1 the slowest).   • When [Zoom Speed] is set to [I Variable]:   - When you use the P and Q buttons on the wireless controller, the   zoom speed will be constant at [J Speed 3].   - The zoom speed will be faster in record pause mode than when   actually recording, except when pre-recording (0 82) is activated.   • See Specifications (0 181) for notes about this function when the   recording program is set to [r Underwater] or [s Surface].   Quick Start Function   When you close the LCD panel with the camcorder on, the camcorder   enters the standby mode. In standby mode the camcorder consumes   only about 1/3 the power used when recording, saving energy when   you are using a battery pack. Additionally, when you open the LCD   46  AUTO Mode   panel, the camcorder is ready to start recording in approximately   1 second*, allowing you to record the subject right away.   * The actual time required varies depending on the shooting conditions.   Operating modes:   1 With the camcorder on and in a recording mode, close the LCD   panel.   A beep will sound and the green ON/OFF (CHG) indicator will change   to orange to indicate the camcorder entered standby mode.   2 When you wish to resume recording, open the LCD panel.   The ON/OFF (CHG) indicator turns back green and the camcorder is   ready to record.   IMPORTANT   • Do not disconnect the power source during standby mode (while the   ON/OFF (CHG) indicator is lit in orange).   NOTES   • The camcorder will not enter standby mode if the LCD panel is closed   while the ACCESS indicator is on or flashing or while a menu is being   displayed. The camcorder may also not enter standby mode when the   battery charge is too low. Check that the ON/OFF (CHG) indicator   changes to orange.   • About standby mode and auto power off:   - The camcorder will power off automatically if left in standby mode for   10 minutes. Press x to turn on the camcorder.   - You can select the length of time until shut-off or turn off the Quick   Start function altogether with the 68 [Power Saving Mode] 8   [Quick Start (Standby)] setting.   - The usual 5-minute auto power off setting of [Power Saving Mode] is   not applicable while the camcorder is in standby mode.   • Changing the position of the mode switch while the camcorder is in   standby mode will reactivate the camcorder in the operating mode   selected.   AUTO Mode  47   Video   This chapter covers functions related to movies, including play-   back, advanced shooting, using Story Creator and other   advanced functions. For details about basic video shooting,   refer to AUTO Mode (0 40).   Basic Playback   Playing Back Video   Operating modes:   1 Press S.   You can also press and hold   B on the wireless controller   for more than 2 seconds to   switch between shooting and   playback mode.   2 Open the date index screen, if   it is not displayed.   [b] 8 [1 Date]   3 Look for the scene you want to play back.   Move the zoom lever toward Q to show 15 scenes per page; move it   toward P to show 6 scenes per page.   48  Video   A Memory being read.   B Recording date.   C Division line between recording dates.   D Drag your finger left for the next index page*.   E Drag your finger right for the previous index page*.   F Open the index selection screen (0 52).   G 3D Flip View (0 52).   H Scene’s timeline (0 104).   * While browsing through index pages, a scroll bar will appear at the   bottom of the screen for a few seconds. When you have a large   number of scenes it may be more convenient to drag your finger   along the scroll bar.   4 Touch the desired scene to play it back.   • Playback will start from the scene selected and continue until the end   of the last scene in the index screen.   • Touch the screen to display the playback controls. During playback,   the playback controls will disappear automatically after a few   seconds without operation. In playback pause, touch the screen   again to hide the playback controls.   Video  49   During playback:   A Jump to the beginning of the scene. Double-tap to jump   to the previous scene.   B Jump to the beginning of next scene.   C Pause the playback.   D Fast playback* backward/forward.   E Display the volume (0 50) and background music mix   balance (0 69) controls.   F Stop the playback.   G Decoration (0 62).   * Touch several times to increase the playback speed to approxi-   mately 5x → 15x → 60x the normal speed. During fast playback,   touch anywhere on the screen to return to normal playback.   Adjusting the volume   1 During playback, touch the screen to display the playback controls.   2 Touch [ ], drag your finger along the [Speaker Volume]* bar to   adjust the volume and touch [f].   * When 6 8 [AV/Headphones] is set to [J Headphones], adjust the [Head-   phone Volume] bar instead.   50  Video   During playback pause:   A Resume playback.   B Slow playback* backward/forward.   C Capture the displayed frame as a photo (0 107).   D Decoration (0 62).   * Touch several times to increase the playback speed 1/8 → 1/4 the   normal speed. During slow playback, touch anywhere on the   screen to return to playback pause.   IMPORTANT   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   - Do not open the double memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   • You may not be able to play back with this camcorder movies recorded   on a memory card using another device.   NOTES   • You can turn off the recording date and time display or change the infor-   mation displayed with the y 8 [Data Code] setting.   • Depending on the recording conditions, you may notice brief stops in   video or sound playback between scenes.   • During fast/slow playback, you may notice some anomalies (blocky   video artifacts, banding, etc.) in the playback picture.   • The speed indicated on the screen is approximate.   • Slow reverse playback will look the same as continuous frame reverse.   Video  51   3D Flip View   Touch [   ] in the date index screen to switch to 3D Flip View. This fun   way of displaying scenes grouped by recording date in a 3D layout can   be useful to flip through a large number of recordings.   A Recording date.   B Drag your finger left to go to the next date with record-   ings.   C Drag your finger up and down to browse through the   scenes recorded in the displayed date.   D Drag your finger right to go to the previous date with   recordings.   E Return to the date index screen.   F Current scene / Total number of scenes recorded on the   selected date.   G Touch the scene in the front to play it back.   The Index Selection Screen: Selecting the Content to Play Back   From the index selection screen you can select the content you want to   play back (original scenes by date or by story, or photos, for example).   You can also select the memory from which you want to play back your   recordings.   Operating modes:   52  Video   In any index screen, touch [b].   During single photo view, touch the screen once to display the controls   then touch [Q] to open the [Photos] index screen.   A Touch the tab of the desired memory: built-in memory   ( only), memory card X or memory card Y.   B Touch a control button to select the content you want to   play back.   Options   [1 Date] Scenes organized by recording date.   Gallery] Scenes organized by story (0 66).   [2 Photos] Photos’ index screen.   only when a memory card is selected)   [ [u SD Movies]   ( Scenes that were converted to standard definition to upload   them to the Web (0 128).   NOTES   • Fast/slow playback modes are not available for scenes con-   verted to standard definition. Scenes in the [SD Movies] index screen   can only be played back at normal speed.   Video  53   Two playback modes: the date index screen vs. the gallery   In the date index screen you can find all the movies you have   recorded, conveniently organized by recording date. When you   play back scenes from the date index screen they will be played   back in chronological order.   In the gallery, you can find your scenes grouped as video stories. If   you record movies using the Story Creator function (0 58), your   scenes will appear in the story you created; scenes recorded with-   out using this function will appear in the [Unsorted] story (or [Video   Snapshot] story, in the case of video snapshot scenes). When you   play back a story from the gallery, scenes will be played back in the   order of the story’s outline, regardless of their recording date.   Deleting Scenes and Stories   You can delete those scenes and stories that you are not interested in   keeping. Deleting scenes allows you also to free up space on the mem-   ory.   Operating modes:   Deleting a Single Scene   1 Play back the scene you wish to delete.   2 Touch the screen to display the playback controls.   3 Delete the scene.   [C] 8 [Edit] 8 [Delete] 8 [Yes] 8 [OK]   Deleting Scenes from the Date Index Screen   1 Open the date index screen.   To delete all the scenes recorded on a specific date, drag your finger   left/right until the desired date appears in the title bar.   54  Video   2 Delete the scenes.   [Edit] 8 [Delete] 8 Desired option* 8 [Yes]** 8 [OK]   * When you select [Select], perform the following procedure to select the individ-   ual scenes you want to delete before touching [Yes].   **Touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress. Some scenes may   be deleted nevertheless.   To select individual scenes   1 Touch on the individual scenes you want to delete.   • A checkmark O will appear on the scenes you touch. The total   number of selected scenes will appear next to the o icon.   • Touch a selected scene to remove the checkmark. To remove all   checkmarks at once, touch [Remove All] 8 [Yes].   2 After selecting all the desired scenes, touch [OK].   Options   [date] Delete all the scenes recorded on the date shown in the   control button.   [Select] Select individual scenes to delete.   [All Scenes] Delete all the scenes.   Deleting a Single Scene from a Story   1 Open the list of scenes of the story that contains the scene you   want to delete.   [b] 8 [   Gallery] 8 Bring the desired story to the   front 8 [Scene List]   2 In the [Scene List] screen, drag your finger up/down to select the   scene you want to delete.   3 Touch the orange box on the right to open the [Edit Scene]   screen.   Video  55   4 Delete the scene.   [d] 8 [Yes] 8 [OK] 8 [f]   Deleting Scenes from a Story by Rating   1 Open the information screen of the story that contains the scenes   you want to delete.   [b] 8 [   Gallery] 8 Bring the desired story to the   front 8 [Story Details]   2 Open the rating selection screen.   [Edit Story] 8 [Delete]   3 Touch one or more of the rating buttons to select all the   applicable scenes.   A grayed out rating button indicates that no scenes in the story have   been given that particular rating.   4 Delete all applicable scenes.   [Set] 8 [Yes]* 8 [OK] 8 [f]   * Touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress. Some scenes may   be deleted nevertheless.   Deleting Stories   Deleting a story permanently deletes all the scenes it contains. The two   preexisting stories, [Unsorted] and [Video Snapshot], cannot be   deleted.   1 Open the gallery.   [b] 8 [   Gallery]   56  Video   2 Select the story you want to delete.   Drag your finger right/left to bring the desired story to the front.   3 Delete the story.   [Story Details] 8 [Edit Story] 8 [Delete Story] 8 [Yes]*   8 [OK]   * Touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress. Some scenes may   be deleted nevertheless.   IMPORTANT   • Be careful when deleting recordings. Once deleted, scenes cannot be   recovered.   • Deleting a story permanently deletes all the scenes it contains.   • When deleting scenes, scenes will be removed from the date index   screen and from any stories in the gallery they may have belonged to,   regardless of the method used to delete them.   • Save copies of important scenes before deleting them (0 123).   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing (while scenes are being deleted).   - Do not open the double memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   NOTES   • To delete all movies and make all recordable space available again you   may prefer to initialize the memory (0 38).   Video  57   Video Stories and Cinema Style   Using Story Creator to Create Compelling Stories   Story Creator is a helpful function that offers suggestions for typical   scenes in a number of situations. With Story Creator, creating interest-   ing video stories is as easy as selecting one of the story themes, such   as [Travel], [Party] or [Kids & Pets], and following the suggested cate-   gories to record video. During playback, select your story from the gal-   lery to play back the scenes you recorded as a single, compelling video   story (0 66).   Operating modes:   Creating a New Story   1 Press   . If the memory already contains other stories, the story selection screen   will appear. In that case, touch [New Story].   2 Select the desired theme.   • Drag your finger left/right to browse through the themes and touch   the thumbnail of the desired theme.   • A list of the suggested categories (story scenes) for the selected   theme will appear.   3 Drag your finger up/down to select a category and touch [OK].   4 In the confirmation screen, touch [Yes] to create the story.   • Initially, the current date will be used as the story’s title, but you can   change it (0 73) before pressing [Yes].   • A new story will be created and the camcorder will enter record   pause mode. The selected story scene category will appear at the   bottom of the screen.   Recording a Scene within a Story   Press g to record movies within the selected story scene   (category).   • Use the displayed recommended length as a reference when recording   scenes.   58  Video   • Scenes will be recorded under the story and category currently   selected.   • You can also record video snapshot scenes (0 61).   A Return to the list of story scenes (categories).   B Recommended length of scenes in this category.   C Currently selected story scene (category). You can   also touch here to return to the list of story scenes.   To select a different story scene (category)   1 Touch [   ] to return to the list of story scenes.   When it appears on the screen, you can also touch the button of the   current story scene.   2 Drag your finger up/down to select another category and touch the   orange frame on the right (number of scenes).   To exit Story Creator mode   Press   and touch [Yes].   NOTES   • When recording video snapshot scenes, you can have the camcorder   automatically link the length of video snapshot scenes to the recom-   mended length of story scenes with the 8 8 [Video Snapshot   Length] setting.   Recording Additional Scenes within an Existing Story   1 Press   . 2 Select the story to which you want to add new scenes.   Video  59   The list of story scenes will appear. The orange frame on the right will   show how many scenes you have recorded in each story scene   (category).   3 Drag your finger up/down to select a category and touch the   orange frame on the right (number of scenes).   The camcorder will enter record pause mode and the selected story   scene category will appear at the bottom of the screen.   4 Press g to record a scene within the selected story   scene.   CINEMA Mode and Cinema-Look Filters   In   mode, the camcorder will adjust the frame rate and several   other picture-related settings to give your recordings a cinematic look.   In this mode you can also use a variety of professional cinema-look fil-   ters to create unique movies with a distinctive appearance.   Operating modes:   1 Set the mode switch to   . 2 Select the desired cinema-look filter.   [FILTER 1] 8 Desired cinema-look filter*8 [OK]   * When you select a cinema-look filter other than [Cinema Standard], you can   change the effect level with the following procedure before touching [OK].   • The selected cinema-look filter will be applied and its number will   appear on the control button.   To select the effect level of the cinema-look filter   [5] 8 [L] (low), [M] (medium) or [H] (high) 8 [f]    Options   ( Default value)   The camcorder offers 9 cinema-look filters. Select the desired filter while   previewing the effect on the screen.   60  Video    [1: Cinema Standard]   [2: Vivid]   [3: Dream]   [4: Cool]   [5: Nostalgic]   [6: Sepia]   [7: Old Movies]   [8: Memory]   [9: Dramatic B&W]   A Filter number (will appear on the control   button)   B Filter name   C Preview the effect on the screen   D Select the effect level   E Brief description (onscreen guidance)   NOTES   • Photos cannot be recorded while the camcorder is set to   mode.   Video Snapshot   Record a series of short scenes. Then, play back your video snapshot   scenes set to your favorite music (0 69) to create your own fun music   video. You will be surprised how by changing the background music,   you can give your scenes an entirely new feel.   The default length of a video snapshot scene is 4 seconds but you can   change it to 2 or 8 seconds, or to the length recommended for the   selected story scene (category) in Story Creator, with the 8 8   [Video Snapshot Length] setting.   Operating modes:   Video  61   1 Press z.   • A blue border appears on the   screen.   • Press z again to   return to normal video   recording mode.   2 Press g.   • The camcorder records for a   few seconds (the blue frame   serves as a visual progress bar) and then automatically returns to   record pause mode.   • When the camcorder stops recording, the screen will momentarily   turn black as if a camera shutter had released.   NOTES   • Changing the camcorder’s operating mode will deactivate the video   snapshot mode.   Decoration: Adding a Personal Touch   Add a new level of enjoyment to your   scenes by decorating them. You can   add animated graphics, stamps and   even your own freehand drawings. The   supplied stylus pen will be especially   useful for decorating scenes.   You can decorate scenes as they are   being recorded, during playback or just   before converting them to standard def-   inition (   only).   62  Video   Decorating Scenes while Recording   Operating modes:   1 Open the decoration screen.   [FUNC.] 8 [   Decoration]   • The decoration screen will open automatically also when you stow   the LCD panel with the touch screen facing out.   2 Use a tool from the toolbar as explained in the following   procedures.   3 Press g to record movies with your decorations.   You can add decorations even while recording a scene.   4 Touch [a] to exit the decoration screen.   A Canvas - The area where you will draw and see your decorations   in action.   B Toolbar.   C [   Pens and Stamps] Select the type of pen or stamp and its   color. You can also save a canvas or load a previously saved   canvas.   D [   decoration.   E [ Captions] Add the date, date and time, story title or story   Animated Stamps] Select animated stamps to add to your   theme as a caption that will be included in the recording.   F [ ]* (Image Mix) Choose one of 27 different frames to add onto   the canvas. Image mix can be used in combination with the   pens, stamps and animated stamps.   G [C]* In recording mode: pause the live video. Touch [C] again to   restore the live video. You can add decorations to and record the   frozen image.   Video  63   In playback mode: pause the playback. Touch [A] to resume   playing back the scene.   H [ ] Minimize the toolbar to the top of the screen to view almost   all of the canvas. Touch [ ] to restore the toolbar.   * Not available in   mode.   To use [Pens and Stamps]   1 Touch [ ].   The [Pens and Stamps] screen will appear.   2 Select the desired pen or stamp from [Tools].   3 Select white or black from [Colors].   Alternatively, you can touch [ ] and select a color from the color   palette.   4 Draw freely on the canvas.   Touch [ ] 8 [Clear] 8 [Yes] to clear the canvas and start again.   5 When you finish drawing, save the canvas.   [ ] 8 [fSave] or [4Save] 8 [Yes] 8 [f]   • The freehand drawings and stamps will be saved in the built-in   memory ( only) or on memory card X ( only).   To load a previously saved canvas   In the decoration screen:   [ ] 8 [fLoad] or [4Load] 8 [Yes] 8 [f]   • The camcorder will apply the last freehand drawings and stamps that   were saved in the built-in memory ( only) or on memory card X   only).   ( To use [Animated Stamps]   1 Touch [ ].   The [Animated Stamps] screen will appear.   2 Touch one of the control buttons.   64  Video   3 Touch anywhere on the canvas to place the selected animated   stamp. You can also drag the animated stamp to a different location.   To use [Captions]   1 Touch [ ].   The [Captions] screen will appear.   2 Touch [Date] or [Time].   When recording a scene using Story Creator, you can also select [Title]   (the story’s title) or [Story Scene] (the story scene category).   3 Select the desired text settings and touch [f].   • Touch [ ] (white text on dark background), [ ] (white text) or [   (black text).   ] • The selected caption will appear in the center of the screen.   4 Touch the caption and drag it to the desired location.   To use image mix   To use the image mix function when recording on a memory card, you   will need to connect the memory card to a computer and transfer the   image mix data from the supplied Camcorder Supplemental Disc to the   memory card in advance.   See About the image files for the Image Mix function (0 183).   1 Open the [Select Image] screen.   [ ] 8 [ON]   2 Touch [+] or [-] to select a different image mix frame.   You can touch one of the memory icons at the bottom of the screen to   read image mix frames saved on a different memory (   : only when   recording on or playing back scenes from a memory card).   3 Touch [f] to mix the selected frame with the live video.   Decorating Scenes during Playback   Operating modes:   1 Play back the scene you want to decorate.   Video  65   2 Touch the screen to display the playback controls.   3 Touch [ ] to open the decoration screen.   4 Decorate the scene using the tools from the toolbar as explained   in the previous section.   In playback mode, the decorations will not be saved with the original   recording.   NOTES   • Initializing a memory will erase any [Pens and Stamps] drawing canvas   and image files you may have saved. (   The image mix frames that   come pre-installed in the built-in memory will be restored after it is initial-   ized.)   • Animated stamps and captions cannot be used at the same time.   • When 8 8 [Rec Media for Movies] is set to [f] (the built-in   memory), you will not be able to select image mix fames saved on a   memory card.   • Image mix cannot be selected during playback or while converting a   scene to standard definition ( only). Select the image mix during   playback pause or before starting the conversion.   Playing Back Stories from the Gallery   You can play back recordings made using Story Creator to play them   back as a single compelling video story following the order of the   story’s script. Regular scenes and video snapshot scenes recorded   without using Story Creator, will appear in the gallery under the   [Unsorted] or [Video Snapshot] stories. When playing back stories from   the gallery, you can choose to play back only scenes with a certain rat-   ing.   Operating modes:   1 Open the gallery.   [b] 8 [   Gallery]   • From the date index screen you can also press   gallery on the same memory.   to open the   66  Video   A Drag your finger right or left to select a story.   B Story’s theme.   C Selected story (large thumbnail in the front).   D Story’s title (0 73).   E Open the index selection screen (0 52).   F Details about the story (number of scenes, total playback time)   and editing options.   G List of scenes recorded in the selected story.   2 Select the story you want to play back.   Drag your finger right/left to bring the desired story to the front.   3 Select the rating of the stories you want to play back.   [Story Details] 8 [Play by Rating] 8 Desired rating 8   [f] 8 [f]   4 Touch the story’s thumbnail to start the playback.   • The complete story will be played back from the first scene to the   last. When playback ends, the camcorder will return to the gallery.   • Touch the screen to display the playback controls. Touch [   display the scene's category during playback. Touch [   the story scene display off.   ] to   ] to turn   • Playback controls are the same as when playing back scenes from   the date index screen (0 50).   IMPORTANT   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   Video  67   - Do not open the double memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   Rating Scenes   You can rate story scenes immediately after recording them (0 42) or   during playback. You can then select multiple scenes with the same   rating, for example, in order to play back or copy only your favorite   scenes.   Operating modes:   Rating Scenes from the List of Scenes   1 Open the list of scenes of the story that contains the scenes you   want to rate.   [b] 8 [   Gallery] 8 Bring the desired story to the   front 8 [Scene List]   2 In the [Scene List] screen, drag your finger up/down to select the   scene you want to rate.   3 Touch the orange box on the right to open the [Edit Scene]   screen.   4 Touch the control button of the desired rating and touch [f]   twice to return to the gallery.   Rating Scenes During Playback   1 Play back from the gallery the story that contains the scenes you   want to rate.   2 During playback of a scene you want to rate, pause the playback   and rate the scene.   Touch the screen 8 [C] 8 [Edit] 8 [Rating] 8 Desired   rating 8 [a]   68  Video   3 Touch [A] to resume the playback and rate other scenes in the   same way or touch [B] to return to the gallery.   Playback with Background Music   You can play back movies (or a photo slideshow) using one of the sup-   plied music tracks as background music.   Operating modes:   The supplied Camcorder Supplemental Disc contains 3 music tracks   you can use as background music.   installed in the built-in memory.   : The music files come pre-   You can mix the original audio and the background music and adjust   the background music mix balance to your preference.   POINTS TO CHECK   • To play back scenes or a slideshow of photos recorded on a memory   card, you will need to connect the memory card that contains your   recordings to a computer and transfer the music tracks in advance. See   the NOTES section (0 71).   1 Open the gallery or date index screen.   [b] 8 [   Gallery] or [1 Date]   2 Select the music track.   [MENU]   8 y 8 [Select Music]   8 [A   On]   8 [Z] or [O] to select the desired music track   Video  69   A Select the desired music track.   B Adjust the background music balance.   C Play back the original sound (no background music).   D Delete the music track selected.   E Listen to the music track selected. Touch again (B) to   stop the playback.   3 Adjust the mix balance between the original sound and the   background music.   Touch [1] (more of the original sound) or [b] (more of the background   music) or drag your finger along the [Music Balance] bar to adjust the   background music balance as desired.   4 Touch [a] and then touch a story or scene to start the playback   with the selected background music.   To adjust the background music balance during playback   1 During playback, touch the screen to display the playback controls.   2 Touch [   ], drag your finger along the [Music Balance] bar to adjust   the background music balance as desired and touch [f].   To delete a music track   In the [Select Music] screen, touch [Z] or [O] to select the track you   want to delete.   [d] 8 [Yes]   70  Video   IMPORTANT   • If you use copyrighted songs and music tracks in your video creations,   remember that music under copyright may not be used without permis-   sion from the copyright holder, except for cases permitted under appli-   cable laws, such as for personal use. Make sure to follow applicable   laws when using music files.   NOTES   • Initializing a memory card will permanently erase any music files you   may have transferred to the card. (   The music files that come pre-   installed in the built-in memory will be restored after it is initialized.) To   transfer music files from the supplied Camcorder Supplemental Disc to   the memory card:   - Windows users: Remove the memory card from the camcorder,   connect it to a computer and use the supplied PIXELA’s software. For   details, refer to the Software Guide (PDF file) of the supplied PIXELA’s   software.   - Mac OS users: Remove the memory card from the camcorder and   connect it to a computer. Use Finder to transfer music files from the   [MUSIC] folder on the supplied Camcorder Supplemental Disc to the   memory card. Refer to About the music files (0 183) for the folder   structure of the memory card.   • Transfer music files to the memory card that contains the recordings   you want to play back with background music.   Copying and Moving Scenes Within/Between Stories   You can copy and move scenes in the gallery within the same story   scene (category), between story scenes in the same story, and   between stories recorded in the same memory.   Operating modes:   1 Open the list of scenes of the story that contains the scene you   want to copy or move.   [b] 8 [   Gallery] 8 Bring the desired story to the   front 8 [Scene List]   Video  71   2 In the [Scene List] screen, drag your finger up/down to select the   scene you want to copy/move.   3 Touch the orange box on the right to open the [Edit Scene] screen   and touch [Copy] or [Move].   4 Select the destination.   Drag your finger right/left to select the desired story and touch its   thumbnail. Then, drag your finger up/down to select the desired   category and touch the orange frame on the right (number of scenes).   And last, drag your finger up/down to move the orange bar within the   category to select the position of the scene.   5 Copy or move the scene.   [Set]* 8 [Yes]** 8 [OK] 8 [f]   * This step is not necessary when copying/moving a scene into a story scene   category that contains no other scenes.   **When copying a scene, you can touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it   is in progress.   NOTES   • You cannot copy or move scenes to the two preexisting stories,   [Unsorted] and [Video Snapshot].   Selecting a Story’s Thumbnail Image   Initially, the image used as the story’s thumbnail is the first frame of the   first scene in the story. You can set your favorite scene as the thumb-   nail that will represent the story in the gallery.   Operating modes:   1 Open the gallery.   [b] 8 [   Gallery]   72  Video   2 Select the story whose thumbnail you want to change.   Drag your finger right/left to bring the desired story to the front.   3 Open the [Story Thumbnail] screen.   [Story Details] 8 [Edit Story] 8 [Story Thumbnail]   4 Locate the frame you want to use as the story’s thumbnail.   Playback controls will appear on the screen (0 50). Use any special   playback modes (fast/slow playback, frame reverse/advance) as   necessary to locate the desired image.   5 Touch [Set] to change the story’s thumbnail.   6 Touch [f] to return to the gallery.   Changing a Story’s Title   When you first create a story, the current date will be used as the   story’s title but you can change the title later on. The title can be up to   14 characters long (available characters are limited). The title of the two   preexisting stories, [Unsorted] and [Video Snapshot] cannot be   changed.   Operating modes:   1 Open the gallery.   [b] 8 [   Gallery]   2 Select the story whose title you want to change.   Drag your finger right/left to bring the desired story to the front.   3 Open the [Edit Title] screen.   [Story Details] 8 [Edit Story] 8 [Edit Title]   4 Use the virtual keyboard to change the title.   Video  73   5 Touch [OK] 8 [f] 8 [f] to return to the gallery.   A Switch between letters and numbers/special characters.   B Change the position of the cursor.   C Delete the character to the cursor’s left (backspace).   D Caps Lock. When the numerical keyboard is displayed,   [#%?] switches between set 1 and set 2 of special char-   acters.   74  Video   Advanced Functions   Recording in y (Manual) Mode   When the mode switch is set to y (Manual mode), you can enjoy full   access to the menus and manually adjust the exposure, focus, white   balance and many more of the camcorder’s settings to your prefer-   ence. Even in   mode, though, the camcorder can help you with   the settings. For example, by using Special Scene recording programs   (0 78).   By default, movies and photos are recorded in the built-in memory   ( only) or on memory card X (   ). You can select the mem-   ory that will be used to record movies and photos (0 36).   Please read the IMPORTANT section before using an Eye-Fi card.   Operating modes:   1 Set the mode switch to y.   2 Turn on the camcorder.   3 Record movies and photos.   The procedure is the same as in   mode (0 40).   IMPORTANT   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss or damage   to the memory.   - Do not open the double memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   Video  75   • Be sure to save your recordings regularly (0 120), especially after   making important recordings. Canon shall not be liable for any loss or   corruption of data.   • Photos recorded on an Eye-Fi card in memory card slot Y will be   uploaded automatically after setting the camcorder to playback mode, if   you are within the range of a configured network. Always verify that Eye-   Fi cards have been approved in the country/region of use. See also   Using an Eye-Fi card (0 133).   NOTES   • The zoom, Quick Start function, power saving modes, etc. operate the   same way in   mode as in   mode. For details, refer to AUTO   Mode (0 40).   • Photos cannot be recorded while the digital zoom is activated or while   fading in or fading out a scene.   Reviewing the Latest Scene Recorded   You can review the last 4 seconds of the last scene recorded with the   camcorder without switching to playback mode. While reviewing the   latest scene, the picture will be played back without sound.   Operating modes:   1 Set the mode switch to y or   . 2 Review the last 4 seconds of the scene.   [FUNC.] 8 [ Review Recording]   Selecting the Video Quality (Recording Mode)   The camcorder offers 5 recording modes. Changing the recording   mode will change the recording time available on the memory. Select   MXP or FXP mode for better movie quality; select LP mode for longer   recording times. The following table gives approximate recording   times.   Operating modes:   76  Video   [FUNC.] 8 [MENU] 8 8 8 [Recording Mode] 8   Desired recording mode 8 [a]   NOTES   • Movies recorded in MXP mode cannot be saved on AVCHD discs. Use   an external Blu-ray Disc recorder to copy MXP movies onto Blu-ray   discs or use the supplied software VideoBrowser to create AVCHD   discs*.   • The camcorder uses a variable bit rate (VBR) to encode video so the   actual recording times will vary depending on the content of the scenes.   • The camcorder retains the last setting used even if you set the cam-   corder to   mode.   * MXP scenes will be converted to an image quality similar to that of FXP scenes.    Approximate recording times   Default value   LP   MXP1   FXP1   XP+   SP    Recording mode   → Memory ↓   20 min.   40 min.   30 min.   1 hr.   40 min.   1 hr.   10 min.   1 hr.   30 min.   4 GB Memory card   1 hr.   25 min.   2 hr.   20 min.   3 hr.   8 GB Memory card   1 hr.   25 min.   2 hr.   5 min.   2 hr.   50 min.   4 hr.   45 min.   6 hr.   5 min.   16 GB Memory card/   Built-in memory   2 2 hr.   55 min.   4 hr.   10 min.   5 hr.   45 min.   9 hr.   35 min.   12 hr.   32 GB Memory card   15 min.3   1 2 3 Recorded in 1,920 x 1,080 resolution. Movies recorded using other recording   modes are recorded in 1,440 x 1,080 resolution.   At the time of purchase, the built-in memory contains about 70 MB of   music files (background music) and 5 MB of image files (image mix frames).   A single scene can be recorded continuously for 12 hours; at that point, the   camcorder will stop for about 3 seconds before resuming recording.   Video  77   Selecting the Frame Rate   You can change the frame rate (the number of frames recorded per   second) to change the look of your movies.   Operating modes:   [FUNC.] 8 [MENU] 8 8 8 [Frame Rate] 8   Desired frame rate 8 [a]   Options   [w 50i (Standard)] 50 fields per second, interlaced. Standard   frame rate of PAL analog TV signals.   [D PF25] Shooting at 25 frames per second, progressive*.   Using this frame rate will give your recordings a cinematic look.   Recording in   mode will further enhance the effect.   * Recorded as 50i.   Special Scene Recording Programs   Recording in a very bright ski resort or capturing the full colors of a   sunset or a fireworks display becomes as easy as selecting a Special   Scene recording program.   Operating modes:   [FUNC.] 8 [Rec. Programs] 8 [F Portrait] 8   Desired recording program 8 [a]    Options   ( Default value)    [FPortrait]   The camcorder uses a large aper-   ture, to achieve a sharp focus on the subject   while blurring the background.   78  Video   [GSports] To record sports scenes such as   tennis or golf.   [q Night Scene] To record nightscapes with   lower noise.   [ISnow] To record in bright ski resorts without   the subject being underexposed.   [JBeach] To record on a sunny beach without   the subject being underexposed.   [KSunset] To record sunsets in vibrant colors.   [p Low Light] To record in low-light situations.   [LSpotlight] To record spotlit scenes.   [MFireworks] To record fireworks.   Video  79   [rUnderwater] To record underwater scenes in   natural colors.   [sSurface] To record after getting out of the   water, such as on a boat after diving.   NOTES   • [F Portrait]/[G Sports]/[I Snow]/[J Beach]: The picture may not   appear smooth during playback.   • [F Portrait]: The blur effect of the background increases the more you   zoom in (P).   • [I Snow]/[J Beach]: The subject may become overexposed on   cloudy days or in shaded places. Check the image on the screen.   • [p Low Light]:   - Moving subjects may leave a trailing afterimage.   - Picture quality may not be as good as in other modes.   - White points may appear on the screen.   - Autofocus may not work as well as in other modes. In such case,   adjust the focus manually.   • [M Fireworks]: To avoid camcorder blur (blur due to the camcorder   moving) we recommend using a tripod.   • [r Underwater]/[s Surface]:   - Use these recording programs when making recordings while the   camcorder is in the optional WP-V3 Waterproof Case.   - The [r Underwater] recording program is for making recordings   underwater*. When using underwater lighting equipment or making   recordings while on land, we recommend using the [s Surface]   recording program.   - To switch the recording program between [r Underwater] and   [s Surface] while the camcorder is in the waterproof case, turn on   the camcorder while moving the zoom lever toward P or Q. Keep   pushing the zoom lever until the r or s icon appears on the   screen.   - p will appear on the screen when the camcorder’s temperature   becomes too high. If this happens, turn off the camcorder, take it out   80  Video   of the waterproof case and keep it in a cool place until the   temperature goes down. If the camcorder becomes too hot, it will turn   off automatically.   - When making recordings underwater with the [r Underwater]   recording program, the image on the LCD screen will appear redder   than the actual subject. This will not affect the recording.   - When a commercially available wide-converter or other accessory is   attached to the waterproof case, the camcorder may focus on the   accessory. In such case, move the zoom lever toward P to focus on   the subject.   - See Specifications (0 181) for additional notes about the   [r Underwater] and [s Surface] recording programs.   * Underwater is a unique environment that is ever-changing, depending on factors   such as the weather and water conditions. In addition, water absorbs red light,   which causes objects to appear bluer and greener.   Advanced Image Stabilization   The image stabilizer reduces camcorder blur (blur due to the cam-   corder moving) so you can get nice, stable shots. Select the image sta-   bilization mode according to the shooting conditions.   Operating modes:   [FUNC.] 8 [Image Stabilizer] 8 Desired IS mode 8 [a]    Options   ( Default value)    [ Dynamic]   (Compensates for a higher degree of camcorder   shake, such as when shooting while walking, and is more effec-   tive as the zoom approaches full wide angle.   [ [ Standard] Compensates for a lower degree of camcorder   shake, such as when shooting while remaining stationary, and is   suitable for shooting natural-looking scenes. Use this setting   when recording movies with the optional Wide-converter or Tele-   converter.   Off] Use this setting when the camcorder is mounted on a tri-   pod.   Video  81   Powered IS   You can use Powered IS to make the image stabilization even more   powerful. Powered IS is most effective when you are stationary and   zooming in on far subjects using high zoom ratios (the more you   approach the telephoto end). Holding the LCD panel with your left   hand will add to the stability of the shot.   Press and hold Y as long as   you want to activate Powered IS.   • appears in yellow, while Powered   IS is activated. The degree of   camcorder shake will be indicated by   the icon itself (   - ), but you can   turn off this indication with the 7   8 [Camcorder Shake Indicator]   setting.   • You can change the operation of the Y button (long press or   toggle on/off) with the 6 8 [POWERED IS Button] setting.   NOTES   • If the degree of camcorder shake is too high, the image stabilizer may   not be able to fully compensate.   • For surveying and following shots, when you pan the camcorder from   side to side or tilt it up and down, we recommend setting the IS mode   to [   Dynamic] or [   Standard].   Pre-Recording   The camcorder will start recording 3 seconds before you press   g, ensuring you do not miss important shooting opportuni-   ties. This is especially useful when it is difficult to predict when to start   recording.   Operating modes:   82  Video   1 Activate the pre-recording function.   [FUNC.] 8 [d Pre REC] 8 [A On] 8 [a]   • d will appear on the screen.   • Repeat, selecting [B Off], to turn off pre-recording.   2 Press g.   The scene recorded in the memory will start 3 seconds before   g was pressed.   NOTES   • The camcorder will not record the full 3 seconds prior to pressing   g if the button was pressed within 3 seconds of having   turned on pre-recording or having finished the previous recording.   • Any of the following actions will deactivate the pre-recording function.   - Leaving the camcorder without any operation for 5 minutes.   - Changing the position of the mode switch.   - Pressing S or z.   - Opening the decoration screen.   - Closing the LCD panel to set the camcorder to standby mode.   - Touching any of the following control buttons in the FUNC. panel:   [MENU], [Rec. Programs], [White Balance], [AGC Limit], [Image   Stabilizer], [Faders] or [Review Recording].   Face Detection   The camcorder automatically detects people’s faces and uses this   information to select the optimal settings for beautiful videos and pho-   tos.   * Operating modes:   * Face detection is always activated in   mode.   POINTS TO CHECK   • Select a recording program other than [q Night Scene], [p Low   Light], [M Fireworks] or [r Underwater].   Video  83   By default, face detection is activated. If the function was turned off, per-   form the following procedure to turn it on.   [FUNC.] 8 [MENU] 8 7 8 [Face Detection & Tracking]   8 [A On o] 8 [a]   To select the main subject   If there is more than one person in the picture, the camcorder will auto-   matically select one person it determines is the main subject. The main   subject is indicated by a white face detection frame and the camcorder   will optimize the settings for that person. Other faces will have gray   frames.   Touch a different face on the   touch screen to optimize the   camcorder’s settings for that   person using the Touch &   Track function.   Main subject   NOTES   • The camcorder may mistakenly detect the faces of non-human sub-   jects. In such case, turn face detection off.   • In certain cases, faces may not be detected correctly. Typical examples   include:   - Faces extremely small, large, dark or bright in relation to the overall   picture.   - Faces turned to the side, at a diagonal or partially hidden.   • Face detection cannot be used when the shutter speed used is slower   than 1/25 or when the digital zoom is activated at more than 40x zoom   (dark blue area on the zoom bar).   • When face detection is activated, the slowest shutter speed used by the   camcorder is 1/25.   84  Video   Touch & Track   When recording a group of people using face detection, the camcorder   will automatically detect one person as the main subject. You can use   Touch & Track to tell the camcorder to track and optimize settings for a   different person. You can also use Touch & Track to always keep in   focus other moving subjects, such as pets or moving vehicles.   Operating modes:   1 Make sure face detection is activated (0 83).   Face detection is always activated in   mode.   2 Point the camcorder at a moving subject and touch the subject on   the touch screen.   • A white double frame will appear around the subject and track it as it   moves.   • Touch [Cancel z] to remove the frame and cancel the tracking.   NOTES   • Touching somewhere with a color or pattern unique to the subject will   make it easier to track. However, if there is another subject in the vicinity   that shares similar characteristics to the selected subject, the cam-   corder may start tracking the incorrect subject. Touch the screen again   to select the desired subject.   • In certain cases, Touch & Track may not be able to track the subject.   Typical examples include:   - Subjects extremely small or large in relation to the overall picture.   - Subjects too similar to the background.   - Subjects lacking sufficient contrast.   - Fast moving subjects.   - When shooting indoors with insufficient lighting.   Video  85   Faders   The camcorder offers two professional looking transition effects to   fade-in or fade-out scenes. You have the option to activate the fader   only one time or every time you start or stop recording.   Operating modes:   [FUNC.] 8 [O Faders] 8 Desired fader* 8 [a]   * You can preview the transition effect on the screen.   • The icon of the selected fader appears in green.   To fade in/out   Press g in record pause mode (M) to start recording with   a fade in. Press g while recording (N) to fade out and pause   the recording.   NOTES   • When you apply a fader, not only the picture but also the sound will fade   in or out.   • Faders cannot be used in the following cases:   - While using the [Old Movies] cinema-look filter in   - When recording scenes with decorations.   - When recording video snapshot scenes.   - While pre-recording is activated.   mode.   • You can select whether to fade to/from a black screen or a white screen   with the 7 8 [Fader Setting] setting.   86  Video   Manually Setting the Shutter Speed or Aperture   [A Programmed AE] is the default automatic exposure (AE) recording   program; using it, you can change functions like the white balance or   image effects. Select one of the other AE recording programs to control   the shutter speed or aperture.   Operating modes:   [FUNC.] 8 [Rec. Programs] 8 [B Shutter-Pri. AE] or   [C Aperture-Pri. AE] 8 [y] or [A]* to set the desired   shutter speed (B) or aperture value (C) 8 [a]   * You can also drag your finger along the dial.    Options   ( Default value)    [A Programmed AE]   The camcorder automatically adjusts the   aperture and shutter speed to obtain the optimal exposure for   the subject.   [B Shutter-Pri. AE] Set the shutter speed value. The camcorder   automatically sets the appropriate aperture value.   [C Aperture-Pri. AE] Set the aperture value. The camcorder auto-   matically sets the appropriate shutter speed.   NOTES   • [B Shutter-Pri. AE]:   - On screen only the denominator is displayed – [B 250] indicates a   shutter speed of 1/250 second, etc.   - When recording in dark surroundings, you can obtain a brighter   picture by using slow shutter speeds; however, image quality may not   be as good and autofocus may not work well.   - The image may flicker when recording with fast shutter speeds.   • [C Aperture-Pri. AE]: The actual range of values available for selection   will vary depending on the initial zoom position.   • When setting a numeric value (aperture or shutter speed), the number   displayed will flash if the aperture value or shutter speed is not appropri-   ate for the recording conditions. In such case, select a different value.   Video  87   • During exposure lock, the aperture value/shutter speed cannot be   changed. Set the aperture value or shutter speed before manually   adjusting the exposure.   Shutter Speed and Aperture Value Guidelines   XWith slower shutter speed you can add a nice   motion blur and sense of movement.   With faster shutter speeds you can “freeze the   action” for powerful images of moving subjects.W   1/6   1/12 1/25 1/30   1/50 1/120 1/250 1/500 1/1000 1/2000   Low-light situations   Most ordinary conditions   Indoor sports   Outdoor sports on sunny days   Fast moving subjects   or shooting from a   moving car or train   XWith small aperture values only the subject is in   focus and the background is softly blurred. Great   for portraits or to isolate a single object.   With large aperture values every part of   the image is clearly in focus. Good   for landscapes and architectural shots.W   F2.0   F2.8   F4.0   F5.6   F8.0   F1.8   F2.4   F3.4   F4.8   F6.7   More light   Shallow   y Lens aperture A   Less light   Deep   y Depth of Field A   88  Video   Manual Exposure Adjustment   At times, backlit subjects may appear too dark (underexposed) or sub-   jects under very strong lights may appear too bright or glaring (overex-   posed). To correct this, you can adjust the exposure manually or use   the Touch AE function to automatically set the optimal exposure for the   subject you select. This is convenient when the brightness of the sub-   ject you want to shoot is noticeably brighter/darker than the general   brightness of the image.   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Select a recording program other than [M Fireworks].   1 Open the exposure adjustment screen.   [FUNC.] 8 [e Exposure]   2 Touch a subject that appears inside the e frame.   • The Touch AE mark (P) will flash and the exposure will be adjusted   automatically so the area you touched will be correctly exposed. You   have the option to further adjust the exposure manually as   necessary.   • You can touch [y] instead to adjust the exposure manually without   activating the Touch AE function.   • The manual adjustment dial appears and the adjustment value is set   at 0.   • Touch [y] again to return the camcorder to automatic exposure.   3 Touch [y] or [A] or drag your finger along the dial to set the   exposure adjustment value.   The adjustment range may vary depending on the initial brightness of   the image, and some values may be grayed out.   4 Touch [a] to lock the exposure at the selected value.   During exposure lock, e and the selected exposure adjustment value   will appear on the screen.   Video  89   NOTES   • If the recording program is changed during exposure lock, the cam-   corder will return to automatic exposure.   • When shooting subjects with a strong light source behind them, the   camcorder automatically corrects for the backlight*. You can turn off the   automatic backlight correction with the 7 8 [Auto Backlight Cor-   rection] setting.   * Except in   dard].   mode when using a cinema-look filter other than [Cinema Stan-   Automatic Gain Control (AGC) Limit   When recording in dark surroundings, the camcorder will automatically   increase the gain to try to get a brighter picture. However, using higher   gain values may result in more noticeable video noise. You can select   the AGC limit to curb the amount of noise by setting the maximum gain   value to be used. The smaller the AGC limit, the picture will be darker   but will have less the noise.   Operating modes:   [FUNC.] 8 [P AGC Limit] 8 [y Manual]* 8   [y] or [A]** to set the AGC limit 8 [a]   * Touch [z Automatic] to remove the limit for the automatic gain control.   **You can also drag your finger along the dial.   • The selected AGC limit will appear on the screen.   Manual Focus Adjustment   Autofocus may not work well on the following subjects. In such case,   focus manually.   • Reflective surfaces   • Subjects with low contrast   or without vertical lines   • Fast moving subjects   • Through wet windows   • Night scenes   90  Video   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Adjust the zoom before you start the procedure.   1 Open the manual focus screen.   [FUNC.] 8 [X Focus]   2 Touch a subject that appears inside the X frame.   • The Touch AF mark (P) will flash and the focusing distance will be   adjusted automatically. You have the option to further adjust the   focus manually as necessary.   • You can touch [2] instead to adjust the focus manually without   activating the Touch AF function.   • The manual focus controls and an estimate of the current focusing   distance appear.   • Touch [2] again to return the camcorder to autofocus.   3 Touch and hold [l] or [W] to adjust the focus.   • The center of the screen will be magnified to help you focus more   easily. You can also turn off this function with the 7 8 [Focus   Assistance] setting.   • The focusing distance displayed will change as you adjust the focus.   You can change the units used for the distance display with the   6 8 [Distance Units] setting.   • If you wish to focus on faraway subjects such as mountains or   fireworks, touch and hold [l] until the focusing distance changes to   V.   4 Touch [a] to lock the focus at the selected distance.   During manual focus, [MF] will appear on the screen.   Video  91   Tele Macro   Using tele macro, the camcorder can focus at a shorter distance (up to   40 cm from the subject at full telephoto), allowing you get closer shots   of small subjects like flowers and insects. This function also adds a   soft focus to the background, so the subject not only looks larger but it   also stands out more.   * Operating modes:   * In mode, tele macro will be activated automatically when you zoom in to full   telephoto and bring the camcorder up close to the subject.   POINTS TO CHECK   • Select a recording program other than [M Fireworks].   [FUNC.] 8 [ZOOM] 8 [ ]* (tele macro) 8 [a]   * Touch again to turn off the tele macro function.   • The camcorder will automatically adjust the zoom to the telephoto end.   NOTES   • Any of the following actions will deactivate the tele macro function.   - Turning off the camcorder.   - Pressing S.   - Setting the camcorder to   mode.   - Zooming out toward Q (wide angle).   - Changing the recording program to [M Fireworks].   • Tele macro cannot be turned on/off while recording.   92  Video   White Balance   The white balance function helps you to accurately reproduce colors   under different lighting conditions so that white objects will always look   truly white in your recordings.   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Select a recording program other than the Special Scene recording pro-   grams.   [FUNC.] 8 [m White Balance] 8 Desired option* 8 [a]   * When you select [g Custom WB], set the custom white balance with the follow-   ing procedure before touching [a].   To set the custom white balance   Point the camcorder at a white object, so it fills the whole screen,   and touch [Set WB].   When the adjustment is completed, g stops flashing and disappears.   The camcorder will retain the custom white balance even if you turn it off.    Options   ( Default value)    [Y Automatic]   The camcorder automatically sets the white bal-   ance for natural looking colors.   [a Daylight] To record outdoors on a bright day.   [b Shade] To record in shaded places.   [c Cloudy] To record on a cloudy day.   [e Fluorescent] To record under warm white, cool white or warm-   white-type (3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting.   [f Fluorescent H] To record under daylight or daylight-type   (3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting.   [d Tungsten] To record under tungsten and tungsten-type   (3-wavelength) fluorescent lighting.   [g Custom WB] Use the custom white balance setting to make   white subjects appear white under colored lighting.   Video  93   NOTES   • When you select the custom white balance:   - Set 7 8 [Digital Zoom] to [B Off].   - Reset the white balance when you change locations or the lighting or   other conditions change.   - Depending on the light source, g may keep flashing. The result will   still be better than with [Y Automatic].   • Custom white balance may provide better results in the following cases:   - Changing lighting conditions   - Close-ups   - Subjects in a single color (sky, sea or forest)   - Under mercury lamps and certain types of fluorescent lights   • Depending on the type of fluorescent light, optimal color balance may   not be obtained with [e Fluorescent] or [f Fluorescent H]. If the color   looks unnatural, select [Y Automatic] or [g Custom WB].   Image Effects   You can adjust the color depth, brightness, contrast, and sharpness of   the image.   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Select a recording program other than the Special Scene recording pro-   grams.   1 Open the image effects screen.   [FUNC.] 8 [Image Effects]   2 Touch [ON] and then touch [Color Depth], [Sharpness], [Contrast] or   [Brightness].   Repeat, selecting [OFF], to turn off the image effects.   3 Touch [y] or [A] or drag your finger along the dial to adjust the   effect level.   94  Video   + levels: richer colors, sharper image, stronger contrast, brighter   image.   - levels: shallower colors, softer image, softer contrast, darker image.   4 Touch [a] to save and apply the customized picture settings.   Z will appear on the screen.   Self Timer   Operating modes:   [FUNC.] 8 [MENU] 8 8 8 [Self Timer] 8   [A On n] 8 [a]   • n will appear on the screen.   • Repeat, selecting [B Off], to turn off the self timer.   Movies: In record pause mode, press g.   The camcorder starts recording after a 10-second countdown*. The   countdown appears on the screen.   Photos: In record pause mode, touch [PHOTO].   The camcorder will record the photo after a 10-second countdown*. The   countdown appears on the screen.   * 2 seconds when using the wireless controller.   NOTES   • Once the countdown has begun, any of the following actions will cancel   the self timer.   - Pressing g, when recording movies.   - Pressing j (on the wireless controller) or touching [PHOTO] (on   the screen), when recording photos.   - Turning off the camcorder.   - Changing the camcorder’s operating mode.   - Closing the LCD panel to set the camcorder to standby mode.   Video  95   Audio Recording Level   You can adjust the audio recording level of the built-in or an external   microphone. You can display the audio level indicator while recording.   Operating modes:   POINTS TO CHECK   • Select a recording program other than [r Underwater] or   [s Surface].   Manual Adjustment of the Audio Recording Level   1 Open the manual audio recording level adjustment screen.   [FUNC.] 8 [c Mic. Level] 8 [y Manual]   • The audio level indicator and current audio recording level will appear   on the screen.   • Touch [z Automatic] to return the camcorder to automatic audio   recording levels.   Manual audio level adjustment   Audio level indicator   Current audio level   Audio level adjustment bar   2 Touch and hold [y] or [A] to adjust the audio recording level as   necessary.   As a guideline, adjust the audio recording level so that the audio level   meter will go to the right of the -12 dB mark (yellow area) only   occasionally.   3 Touch [a] to lock the audio recording level at the current level.   96  Video   To display the audio level indicator   Usually, the audio level indicator will be displayed only after activating   the manual adjustment of the audio recording level. You can choose to   display it also when the audio level is adjusted automatically.   [FUNC.] 8 [c Mic. Level] 8 [z Automatic] 8   [Audio Level Indicator] 8 [a]   NOTES   • When the audio level meter reaches the red point (0 dB), the sound may   be distorted.   • If the audio level is too high and the sound gets distorted, activate the   microphone attenuator with the 7 8 [Microphone Attenuator] set-   ting (or [Surround Mic Attenuator] when the optional SM-V1 Surround   Microphone is attached to the camcorder).   • We recommend using headphones to check the sound level while   adjusting the audio recording level or when the microphone attenuator   is activated.   Built-In Microphone Directionality   You can change the directionality of the built-in microphone to have   more control over how sound is recorded.   Operating modes:   [FUNC.] 8 [MENU] 8 7 8 [Built-in Mic Directionality]   8 Desired option 8 [a]    Options   ( Default value)   [ Monaural] Mono recording that emphasizes sound coming   from the front of the camcorder/microphone.    [ Normal]   Standard stereo recording; a middle point between   the [Wide] and [Monaural] settings in reach.   Video  97   [ [ Wide] Stereo recording of ambient sound over a more exten-   sive area that adds to the sense of presence of movies.   Zoom] Stereo recording with the sound linked to the zoom   position. The larger the subject appears on the screen, the louder   the sound will be.   NOTES   • An external microphone overrides the built-in microphone. The built-in   microphone’s directionality cannot be changed when an external micro-   phone is attached to the mini advanced shoe.   Audio Equalizer   You can use the audio equalizer to adjust sound levels by specifically   targeting the high- or low-frequency range and selecting one of 3 avail-   able levels. The audio equalizer settings are only available when   recording sound using the built-in microphone.   Operating modes:   [FUNC.] 8 [MENU] 8 7 8 [Built-in Mic Freq.   Response] 8 Desired option 8 [a]    Options   ( Default value)    [ Normal]   Appropriate for balanced sound under most normal   recording conditions.   [ [ Boost LF Range] Accentuates the low-frequency range for   more powerful sound.   Low Cut Filter] Filters the low-frequency range to reduce the   noise of blowing wind, a car’s engine and similar ambient   sounds.   [ [ Boost MF Range] Best for recording human voices and dialog.   Boost HF+LF Range] Best, for example, for recording live   music and clearly capture the special sound characteristics of a   variety of instruments.   98  Video   Using Headphones   Use headphones for playback or to check the audio level while record-   ing. The headphones are connected to the AV OUT/X terminal, which   is used for both the headphones and the audio/video output. Before   connecting the headphones, follow the procedure below to change the   function of the terminal from AV output to X (headphones) output.   * Operating modes:   * Headphones can be used also in   mode but the function of the terminal can-   not be changed in this mode. Change the setting in advance in one of the other   operating modes.   1 Change the function of the terminal to headphones output.   [FUNC.]* 8 [MENU] 8 6 8 [AV/Headphones] 8   [Headphones] 8 [f]   * Only when performing the procedure in a recording mode.   2 Connect the headphones to the AV OUT/X terminal.   3 Adjust the volume as necessary.   [Volume] 8 [c] or [d]** to adjust the volume 8 [a]   **You can also drag your finger along the [Headphones] bar.   • J will appear on the screen.   To adjust the volume during playback   In   mode, and in   mode during slideshow playback, adjust   the headphones volume the same way you adjust the speaker’s vol-   ume (0 50).   Video  99   IMPORTANT   • When using headphones, make sure to lower the volume to an appro-   priate level.   • Do not connect the headphones to the AV OUT/X terminal if the J   icon does not appear on the screen. The noise output in such case may   be harmful to your hearing.   NOTES   • Use commercially available headphones with a ∅ 3.5 mm minijack and   a cable no longer than 3 m.   • Even if [AV/Headphones] was set to [J Headphones] in a playback   mode, the function of the AV OUT/X terminal will return automatically to   AV output when you turn off the camcorder.   Using the Mini Advanced Shoe   Using the mini advanced shoe, you can attach to the camcorder a   range of optional accessories to expand its functionality. For details   about optional accessories available for use with your camcorder, refer   to Accessories (0 174). For details about how to attach and use the   accessories, refer also to the instruction manual of the accessory used.   1 Open the mini advanced   shoe cover.   2 Attach the optional   accessory to the mini   advanced shoe.   When a compatible accessory   is attached to the mini   advanced shoe,   will   appear on the screen.   Example: Attaching an optional DM-100   Directional Stereo Microphone.   100  Video   NOTES   • Accessories designed for the Advanced Accessory Shoe   cannot be used with this camcorder. Look for video   accessories bearing this logo to ensure compatibility with   the mini advanced shoe.   Using an External Microphone   When recording in very quiet surroundings, the built-in microphone   may pick up the sound of the camcorder’s internal machinery. In such   case, we recommend using an external microphone.   Operating modes:   Using the SM-V1 Surround Microphone or DM-100 Directional Stereo   Microphone   Using the SM-V1 you can add a sense of depth and presence to your   recordings with 5.1ch surround sound. Using the DM-100 you can   accurately record audio coming directly from the direction you are   recording.   Attach the optional SM-V1 Surround Microphone or DM-100   Directional Stereo Microphone to the mini advanced shoe.   Refer to Using the Mini Advanced   Shoe (0 100).   will appear on the screen.   For details about using the   optional external microphone,   refer to the instruction manual of   the accessory used.   Video  101   NOTES   • When an external microphone is connected to the camcorder, 7   8 [Wind Screen] will automatically be set to [B Off Z].   • If the audio level is too high and the sound gets distorted, adjust the   audio recording level manually (0 96) or activate the microphone atten-   uator with the 7 8 [Microphone Attenuator] setting.   • When using the optional SM-V1 Surround Microphone:   - Change the microphone’s directionality mode with the 7 8   [Surround Mic Directionality] setting.   - If the sound gets distorted, activate the microphone attenuator with   the 7 8 [Surround Mic Attenuator] setting.   - You can enjoy the full effect of recordings made with 5.1ch surround   sound on HDTVs compatible with 5.1ch surround sound connected   to the camcorder using the supplied HDMI cable. Audio output from   the AV OUT/X terminal (including headphone output) will be   converted to 2ch stereo. The camcorder’s built-in speaker is   monaural.   Using an External Video Light   You can use the optional VL-5 Video Light or VFL-2 Video Flash Light   when you need to record movies in dark locations.   Attach the optional video light to the mini advanced shoe.   • Refer to Using the Mini Advanced Shoe (0 100).   • will appear on the screen when you turn on the optional video light   (ON or AUTO). For details about using the optional video light, refer to   the instruction manual of the accessory used.   • The optional VFL-2 Video Flash Light cannot be used as a flash with this   camcorder.   Using a Zoom Remote Controller   By attaching the optional RA-V1 Remote Control Adapter to the mini   advanced shoe, you can use the optional ZR-2000 or ZR-1000 Zoom   Remote Controller. Doing so will allow you to use certain functions   while viewing the picture on an external monitor without touching the   102  Video   camcorder. This is particularly useful while the camcorder is mounted   on a tripod and you want to ensure maximum stability of a shot.   Operating modes:   Attach the optional RA-V1 Remote Control Adapter to the mini   advanced shoe.   Refer to Using the Mini Advanced Shoe (0 100).   will appear on the screen. For details about using the adapter, refer   to the instruction manual of the RA-V1. For details about using the zoom   remote controller, refer to the instruction manual of the ZR-2000 or   ZR-1000.   Functions Available with the Zoom Remote Controller   Using the ZR-2000 or ZR-1000: turning the power on/off, starting/   stopping a recording, zoom, focus adjustment and displaying on-   screen displays on an external monitor.   Using the ZR-2000 only: switching between autofocus and manual   focus, Push AF* and focus assistance (MAGNIFYING button).   * The Push AF function allows you to switch to autofocus temporarily during   manual focus.   NOTES   • In   mode, the only available functions are turning the power on/off,   starting/stopping a recording, and zoom.   Video  103   Selecting the Playback Starting Point   If you have a very long scene, you may want to start playing back the   scene from a certain point. You can use the movie timeline to break the   scene to segments at fixed time intervals ranging from 6 seconds to 6   minutes.   Operating modes:   1 Open the date index screen.   2 Open the scene’s [Timeline] screen.   [c] 8 Desired scene   The [Timeline] screen appears. The large thumbnail will show the first   frame of the scene. Below it, the timeline ruler shows frames taken   from the scene at fixed intervals.   3 Touch the desired frame in the timeline ruler to start playing back   the scene from that point.   A Touch twice to return to the index screen.   B Previous/next scene.   C Drag your finger left along the ruler to display the next 5 frames.   D Scene’s recording mode and length.   E Recording date and time.   F Drag your finger right along the ruler to display the previous 5   frames.   G Current scene / Total number of scenes.   H Currently selected interval between frames.   104  Video   To change the interval between frames   [6 sec] 8 Desired interval 8 [f]   Onscreen Displays and Data Code   You can turn most onscreen displays on or off.   Operating modes:   Repeatedly press h to turn the onscreen displays on/off in the   following sequence:   , mode:   • All displays on   • Most displays off1   , mode2:   • Only data code on   • All displays on   1 Pressing h will turn off most of the icons and displays that appear automati-   cally but will not remove control buttons ([FUNC.], [PHOTO], etc.) and onscreen   displays that were turned on manually (for example, onscreen markers or the audio   level meter).   2 Touch the screen to display the playback controls.   About the Data Code   With every scene or photo recorded, the camcorder keeps a data code   (date/time of recording, information about the camera setup, etc.).   You can select the information to be displayed with the y / z   8 [Data Code] setting.   Video  105   Capturing Photos and Video Snapshot Scenes from a Movie   You can capture video snapshot scenes, single photos or a series of   continuous photos from a previously recorded scene. For example, you   may want to print photos from video recorded at a party or create a   small video clip using video snapshot scenes from the highlights of an   event.   Operating modes:   Capturing a Video Snapshot Scene   1 Play back the scene or story from which you want to capture the   video snapshot scene.   2 Press g to capture the video snapshot scene.   The camcorder captures the video snapshot scene for about 4   seconds (the blue frame serves as a visual progress bar), and then   enters playback pause mode. You can change the length of the video   snapshot scenes you capture to 2 or 8 seconds with the 8 8   [Video Snapshot Length] setting.   3 Touch [B] to stop the playback.   NOTES   • A video snapshot scene can be captured only during playback; it can-   not be captured during playback pause mode.   • The captured video snapshot scene is saved to the same memory that   contains the source scene.   • Video snapshot scenes cannot be captured from any of the following   types of scenes.   - Scenes shorter than 1 second   - Scenes that were edited using the supplied software VideoBrowser   and were then transferred to a memory card connected to the   computer.   • When the source scene is itself a video snapshot scene, you may not   be able to capture a video snapshot scene depending on the length of   the source scene and the length currently selected for video snapshot   scenes.   106  Video   • When you start capturing a video snapshot scene less than 1 second   from the end of the scene, the video snapshot scene will be captured   starting from the beginning of the following scene.   • During the playback of video snapshot scenes captured from a previ-   ously recorded movie, you may notice some anomalies in the picture/   sound at the point where the playback switches to a new scene.   Capturing Photos   You can capture a single photo or a series of photos. The size of the   captured photos will be 1920x1080 and it cannot be changed.   Please read the IMPORTANT section before using an Eye-Fi card.   To select the photo capture settings   [MENU] 8 8 8 [Photo Capture from Video] 8   [A Single Photo] or [B Photo Sequence] 8 [a]   To capture the photos   1 Play back the scene or story from which you want to capture the   photo.   2 Pause the playback at the point you want to capture.   3 Touch [PHOTO].   To capture a photo sequence, keep touching [PHOTO]. The scene will   be played back frame-by-frame and each frame captured as a   separate photo.   4 Touch [B] to stop the playback.   IMPORTANT   • When capturing photos on an Eye-Fi card in memory card slot Y, pho-   tos will be uploaded automatically if you are within the range of a config-   ured network. Always verify that Eye-Fi cards have been approved in   the country/region of use. See also Using an Eye-Fi card (0 133).   NOTES   • The data code of the photos will reflect the date and time of recording of   the original scene.   Video  107   • Photos captured from a scene with a lot of fast movement may be   blurred.   • Photos will be recorded on the memory selected for recording photos.   • [B Photo Sequence]:   - Up to 100 photos can be captured at a time.   - The photo sequence capture will stop when the end of the scene is   reached (playback will pause at the beginning of the following scene).   - Photos will be captured at intervals of 1/25 second.   Dividing Scenes   You can divide scenes in order to leave out the best parts and later cut   out the rest.   Operating modes:   1 Play back the scene you want to divide.   2 Pause the playback at the point where you want to divide the   scene.   3 Open the scene division screen.   [Edit] 8 [Divide]   4 Bring the scene to a precise point, if necessary.   Playback controls will appear on the screen (0 50). Use any special   playback modes (fast playback, frame reverse/advance) as necessary   to locate the desired point.   5 Divide the scene.   [A Divide] 8 [Yes]   • The video from the division point to the end of the scene will appear   as a new scene in the index screen.   108  Video   NOTES   • When advancing/reversing frames while dividing the scenes, the interval   between frames is about 0.5 seconds.   • If the scene cannot be divided at the point where you paused the play-   back, advance/reverse a frame and then divide the scene.   • During the playback of a scene that was divided, you may notice some   anomalies in the picture/sound at the point where the scene was cut.   • The following scenes cannot be divided:   - Video snapshot scenes and other scenes that are too short (less than   3 seconds).   - Scenes that were edited using the supplied software VideoBrowser   and were then transferred to a memory card connected to the   computer.   • Scenes cannot be divided within 1 second from the beginning or the   end of the scene.   Video  109   Photos   Refer to this chapter for details on viewing photos and other   photo-related operations.   Viewing Photos   Operating modes:   1 Press S.   2 Open the [Photos] index screen, if it is not displayed.   [b] 8 [Photos]   3 Look for the photo you want to play back.   Move the zoom lever toward Q to show 15 photos per page; move it   toward P to show 6 photos per page.   110  Photos   A Memory being read.   B Drag your finger left for the next index page.*   C Drag your finger right for the previous index page*.   D Open the index selection screen (0 52).   E Division line between recording dates.   * While browsing through index pages, a scroll bar will appear at the bottom   of the screen for a few seconds. When you have a large number of photos   it may be more convenient to drag your finger along the scroll bar.   4 Touch the photo you wish to view.   • The photo is displayed in single photo view.   • Drag your finger left/right to browse through the photos one by one.   To return to the index screen from single photo view   1 Touch the screen to display the playback controls.   2 Touch [Q].   Photo Jump Function   When you have recorded a large number of photos, you can jump eas-   ily through the photos using the scroll bar.   1 Touch the screen to display the playback controls.   2 Jump through the photos using the scroll bar.   [g] 8 Drag your finger left and right along the scroll   bar 8 [f]   Photos  111   IMPORTANT   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   - Do not open the double memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   • Even if you transfer them to a memory card connected to a computer,   the following image files may not be displayed correctly using the cam-   corder.   - Images not recorded with this camcorder.   - Images edited on a computer.   - Images whose file names have been changed.   Deleting Photos   You can delete those photos that you are not interested in keeping.   Operating modes:   Deleting a Single Photo   1 In single photo view, select the photo you want to delete.   2 Touch the screen to display the playback controls.   3 Delete the photo.   [Edit] 8 [Delete] 8 [d Proceed] 8 [Yes]   4 Drag your finger left/right to select another photo to delete or   touch [a].   Deleting Photos from the Index Screen   1 Open the [Photos] index screen.   [b] 8 [Photos]   112  Photos   2 Delete the photos.   [Edit] 8 [Delete] 8 Desired option* 8 [Yes]** 8 [OK]   * When you select [Select], perform the following procedure to select the individ-   ual photos you want to delete before touching [Yes].   **Touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress. Some photos will   be deleted nevertheless.   To select individual photos   1 Touch on the individual photos you want to delete.   • A checkmark O will appear on the photos you touch. The total   number of selected photos will appear next to the o icon.   • Touch a selected photo to remove the checkmark. To remove all   checkmarks at once, touch [Remove All] 8 [Yes].   2 After selecting all the desired photos, touch [OK].   Options   [Select] Select individual photos to delete.   [All Photos] Delete all the photos.   IMPORTANT   • Be careful when deleting photos. Deleted photos cannot be recovered.   • Photos that were protected with other devices and then transferred to   the memory card when it was connected to a computer cannot be   deleted with this camcorder.   Slideshow   You can play a slideshow of all the photos and even set it to music.   Operating modes:   1 Open the [Photos] index screen.   [b] 8 [Photos]   Photos  113   2 Select the music track to use during the photo slideshow.   Step 2 (0 69).   3 Touch the photo that will open the slideshow to display it in single   photo view.   4 Touch the screen to display the playback controls, then touch [A]   to play back the slideshow set to the selected music track.   During the photo slideshow   • Touch the screen and drag your finger left and right along the volume   bar to adjust the volume.   • Touch the screen and touch [C] to stop the slideshow. Hide the play-   back controls if necessary.   To change the slideshow’s transition effects   [MENU] 8 z 8 [Slideshow Transition] 8   [Off], [Dissolve] or [Slide Image] 8 [a]   114  Photos   External Connections   This chapter explains how to connect your camcorder to an   external device such as a TV, VCR, or computer.   Terminals on the Camcorder   Open the LCD panel to access the terminals on the camcorder.   1 USB Terminal   2 AV OUT/X Terminal   Sound from the built-in speaker will be muted while the STV-250N Stereo   Video Cable is connected to the camcorder. Adjust the volume on the   connected TV.   3 HDMI OUT Terminal*   The HDMI OUT terminal offers a high-quality digital connection that combines   audio and video in a single convenient cable.   4 COMPONENT OUT Terminal*   The component video terminal is for video only. When you use connection B,   do not forget the audio connections using the AV OUT/X terminal.   * When connecting a cable to the camcorder, make sure to align the triangle marks   on the cable’s connector and on the camcorder’s terminal.   External Connections  115   Connection Diagrams   In the following connection diagrams, the left side shows the terminals   on the camcorder and the right side shows (for reference only) an   example of terminals on a connected device.   Connection A   HDMI   Type: Digital Quality: High definition Output only   Connect to a high-definition TV (HDTV) with an HDMI input terminal. If your HDTV supports   HDMI-CEC or 1080p input, you can activate these functions with the 6 8 [Control   for HDMI] and [HDMI 1080p Output] settings, respectively. You can check the standard of   the current output signal with the 6 8 [HDMI Status] setting.   HTC-100/S HDMI Cable   (supplied)   (HDMI mini connector)   (standard HDMI   connector)   About the HDMITM connection   The HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) connection (A) is a   convenient all-digital connection using a single cable for both video   and audio. When you connect the camcorder to an HDTV equipped   with an HDMI terminal, you can enjoy video and audio playback at   the highest quality.   - The HDMI OUT terminal on the camcorder is for output only. Do not   connect it to an HDMI output terminal on an external device, as this   may damage the camcorder.   - While the camcorder is connected to an HDTV using connection   will be no video output from other terminals.   A, there   - Correct operation cannot be guaranteed when connecting the   camcorder to DVI monitors.   - Depending on the HDTV, correct playback of personal video content may   not be possible using connection   A. Try one of the other connections.   116  External Connections   Connection B   Component Video   Type: Analog Quality: High Definition Output only   Connect to a high-definition TV (HDTV) with component video input terminals. Change the   following settings on the camcorder:   - 6 8 [AV/Headphones] to [H AV]   Red   Blue   CTC-100 Component Cable   Green   (optional)   White   Red   STV-250N Stereo Video Cable   (supplied)   Connection C   Type: Analog Quality: Standard definition Output only   Composite Video   Connect to a standard TV or a VCR with audio/video input terminals. Change the following   settings on the camcorder:   - y 8 [TV Type] according to the TV set (widescreen or 4:3), if the TV cannot   automatically detect and change the aspect ratio   - 6 8 [AV/Headphones] to [H AV]   Yellow   White   STV-250N Stereo Video Cable   Red   (supplied)   External Connections  117   Connection c   Composite Video (SCART)   In all respects, exactly the same connection as connection C.   Connect to a standard TV or VCR with SCART input terminal. Requires a SCART adapter   (commercially available).   Red   White   Yellow   STV-250N Stereo Video Cable   SCART adapter   (commercially available)   (supplied)   Connection D   USB   Type: Digital data connection   Connect to a computer to save your recordings, or to a compatible digital video recorder   to copy your recordings.   USB Cable   (supplied)   118  External Connections   Playback on a TV Screen   Connect the camcorder to a TV to enjoy your recordings with family   and friends. Playback on an HDTV using one of the high-definition con-   nections will ensure the best playback quality.   Operating modes:   1 Turn off the camcorder and the TV.   2 Connect the camcorder to the TV.   Refer to Connection Diagrams (0 116) and select the most   appropriate connection for your TV.   3 Turn on the connected TV.   On the TV, select as the video input the same terminal to which you   connected the camcorder. Refer to the instruction manual of the   connected TV.   4 Turn on the camcorder and set it to   or   mode.   Play back the movies or photos.   NOTES   • To correctly play back movies recorded with x.v.Color (0 144) on an   HDTV compatible with this standard, additional settings may be   required on the connected HDTV. Refer to the TV’s instruction manual.   • We recommend powering the camcorder using the compact power   adapter.   • Connection C or c: When you play back your 16:9 movies on stan-   dard TV sets with a 4:3 aspect ratio, the TV set will switch automatically   to widescreen mode if it is compatible with the WSS system. Otherwise,   change the aspect ratio of the TV manually.   External Connections  119   Saving and Sharing Your Recordings   Copying Recordings to a Memory Card   You can copy your recordings only one way: from the built-in memory   ( only) or from memory card X to memory card Y. Scenes and   photos will be copied from the index screen or from a story in the gal-   lery on the source memory to the same index screen or story on mem-   ory card Y.   Please read the IMPORTANT section (0 123) before using an Eye-Fi   card.   Copying Scenes from the Date Index Screen   Operating modes:   1 Open the date index screen.   • Check that you have selected the f tab (built-in memory,   only) or 4 tab (memory card X).   • To copy all the scenes recorded on a specific date, drag your finger   left/right until the desired date appears in the title bar.   2 Copy the scenes.   [Edit] 8 [Copy (f97)] (   only) or   [Copy (497)] 8 Desired option* 8 [Yes]** 8 [OK]   * When you select [Select], perform the following procedure to select the individ-   ual scenes you want to copy before touching [Yes].   **Touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.   To select individual scenes   1 Touch on the individual scenes you want to copy.   • A checkmark O will appear on the scenes you touch. The total   number of selected scenes will appear next to the o icon.   • Touch a selected scene to remove the checkmark. To remove all   checkmarks at once, touch [Remove All] 8 [Yes].   2 After selecting all the desired scenes, touch [OK].   120  External Connections   Options   [date] Copy all the scenes recorded on the date shown in the con-   trol button.   [Select] Select individual scenes to copy.   [All Scenes] Copy all the scenes.   Copying Scenes from a Story by Rating   1 Open the gallery and bring the desired story to the front.   [b] 8 [   Gallery] 8 Desired story   • Check that you have selected the f tab (built-in memory,   only) or 4 tab (memory card X).   2 Select the rating of the stories you want to copy.   [Story Details] 8 [Play by Rating] 8 Desired rating 8   [f] 8 [f]   3 Copy all the applicable scenes.   [Story Details] 8 [Edit Story] 8 [Copy (f97)]   ( only) or [Copy (497)] 8 [Yes]* 8 [OK] 8 [f]   * Touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.   Copying a Single Photo   Operating modes:   1 In single photo view, select the photo you want to copy.   Check that you are viewing photos recorded in the built-in memory   ( only) or on memory card X. (f or 4 appears next to the   photo number.)   2 Touch the screen to display the playback controls.   External Connections  121   3 Copy the photo.   [Edit] 8 [Copy (f97)] (   8 [i Proceed] 8 [Yes]   only) or [Copy (497)]   4 Drag your finger left/right to select another photo to copy or touch   [a].   Copying Photos from the Index Screen   Operating modes:   1 Open the [Photos] index screen.   Check that you have selected the f tab (built-in memory,   only)   or 4 tab (memory card X).   2 Copy the photos.   [Edit] 8 [Copy (f97)] (   only) or [Copy (497)]   8 Desired option* 8 [Yes]** 8 [OK]   * When you select [Select], perform the following procedure to select the individ-   ual photos you want to copy before touching [Yes].   **Touch [Stop] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.   To select individual photos   1 Touch on the individual photos you want to copy.   • A checkmark O will appear on the photos you touch. The total   number of selected photos will appear next to the o icon.   • Touch a selected photo to remove the checkmark. To remove all   checkmarks at once, touch [Remove All] 8 [Yes].   2 After selecting all the desired photos, touch [OK].   Options   [Select] Select individual photos to copy.   [All Photos] Copy all the photos.   122  External Connections   IMPORTANT   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   - Do not open the double memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the power source or turn off the camcorder.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   • When copying photos onto an Eye-Fi card in memory card slot Y, pho-   tos will be uploaded automatically if you are within the range of a config-   ured network. Always verify that Eye-Fi cards have been approved in   the country/region of use. See also Using an Eye-Fi card (0 133).   NOTES   • In the following cases, you will not be able to copy recordings to the   memory card:   - If the double memory card slot is open.   - If the LOCK switch on memory card Y is set to prevent writing.   - If there is no memory card in memory card slot Y.   • Scenes that were edited using the supplied software VideoBrowser   and were then transferred to a memory card connected to the com-   puter cannot be copied to another memory card.   • If there is not enough space on memory card Y, as many photos as   possible will be copied before stopping the operation.   Saving Recordings on a Computer   Movies recorded with this camcorder are saved in the built-in memory   ( only) or on a memory card. Because space is limited, make sure   to save your recordings on a computer on a regular basis.   Saving Movies (Windows only)   With the supplied software Transfer Utility or VideoBrowser you can   save to your computer the scenes you have recorded. Additionally, the   supplied software VideoBrowser offers many options for organizing   your video library, editing video, creating discs and more.   External Connections  123   Installation   Install the software before you connect the camcorder to the computer   for the first time. Refer to the Installation Guide (supplied leaflet) and   follow the instructions in the Software Guide (PDF file) to install the   supplied PIXELA’s software.   Connecting the Camcorder to a Computer   1 Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.   2 Open the date index screen.   3 Connect the camcorder to the computer using the supplied USB   cable.   Connection D. Refer to Connection Diagrams (0 118).   4 Camcorder: Select [All (for PC only)].   Camcorder: When the connection is successfully established, [USB   Connection] appears on the screen.   5 Computer: Depending on the software you chose to install,   Transfer Utility or VideoBrowser will start up automatically.   • Transfer Utility: Click [Video file import] to start transferring files. For   details about using the software, click [Help] to open the Software   Guide (PDF file).   • VideoBrowser: Click   in the menu panel to start transferring files.   For details about using the software, click   Software Guide (PDF file).   to open the   Saving Photos (Windows/Mac OS)   With the supplied software Photo Application you can save photos to   your computer and easily organize and edit them.   Installation   Install the software before you connect the camcorder to the computer   for the first time. See also the relevant sections in the ‘Photo Applica-   tion’ Instruction Manual (r, PDF file in the   [MANUALS_ENGLISH] folder on the supplied Camcorder Supplemen-   tal Disc).   124  External Connections   Install the supplied Photo Application software following the   instructions in the software’s instruction manual.   r Refer to Installing Photo Application.   First-time connection to a computer running Windows   Windows users only: The first time you connect the camcorder to the   computer, you also need to select the CameraWindow auto-launch   setting.   r Refer to Starting CameraWindow.   Connecting the Camcorder to a Computer   1 Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.   2 Open the [Photos] index screen.   Select in advance the memory that contains the photos you want to   save.   3 Connect the camcorder to the computer using the supplied USB   cable.   • Connection D. Refer to Connection Diagrams (0 118).   • Camcorder: When the connection is successfully established, [USB   Connection] appears on the screen.   4 Save the photos onto the computer.   r Refer to Downloading Still Images to the Computer.   IMPORTANT   • When the camcorder is connected to a computer:   - Do not open the double memory card slot cover and do not remove   the memory cards.   - Do not access, change or delete any of the camcorder’s folders or   files directly from the computer as this may result in permanent data   loss. Always use only the supplied PIXELA’s software to save your   movies on the computer and, if necessary, to transfer previously save   video files to a memory card connected to the computer.   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   - Do not open the double memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the USB cable.   External Connections  125   - Do not turn off the camcorder or the computer.   - Do not change the camcorder’s operating mode.   • Operation may not work correctly depending on the software and the   specifications/settings of your computer.   • If you wish to use the image files on your computer, make copies of   them first. Use the copied files, retaining the originals.   NOTES   • Refer also to the computer’s instruction manual.   • With the supplied PIXELA’s software you can also choose to save com-   plete stories from the gallery. In such case, all the scenes in the story will   be merged and saved as a single video file.   • Users of Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP and Mac OS X: Your cam-   corder is equipped with the standard Picture Transfer Protocol (PTP)   allowing you to transfer photos (JPEG only) simply by connecting the   camcorder to a computer using the supplied USB cable, without having   to install the supplied software Photo Application.   • If you connect the camcorder to the computer while it is set to   mode, the process of creating scene thumbnails will start automatically.   If your intention was to save photos to the computer, you can touch   [Skip] to stop the process and use the computer’s Safely Remove Hard-   ware function (Windows) or Eject function (Mac OS) to end the connec-   tion to the camcorder. Disconnect the USB cable, set the camcorder to   mode and restore the connection.   126  External Connections   Copying Recordings to an External Video Recorder   Operating modes:   In High Definition   Connect the camcorder to Blu-ray Disc recorders and other AVCHD-   compatible digital video recorders using the supplied USB cable to   make perfect copies of your movies in high definition. If the external   digital video recorder has an SD memory card slot*, you can use the   memory card to copy your movies without connecting the camcorder.   * Make sure the external device is compatible with the type of memory card used.   Connecting   1 Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.   2 Open the date index screen or gallery.   3 Connect the camcorder to the digital video recorder using the   supplied USB cable.   Connection D. Refer to Connection Diagrams (0 118).   4 Camcorder: Select the memory that contains the scenes you want   to copy.   • Select an option other than [All (for PC only)].   • Camcorder: When the connection is successfully established, [USB   Connection] appears on the screen.   Recording   Details will vary depending on the device used so be sure to refer to   the instruction manual of the digital video recorder.   In Standard Definition   You can copy your movies by connecting the camcorder to a VCR or a   digital video recorder with analog audio/video inputs. Video output will   be in standard definition, although the original scenes are in high defi-   nition.   External Connections  127   Connecting   Connect the camcorder to the VCR using Connection C or c. Refer   to Connection Diagrams (0 117).   Recording   1 External recorder: Load a blank cassette or disc and set the   recorder to record pause mode.   2 Turn on the camcorder and set it to   mode.   • We recommend powering the camcorder using the compact power   adapter.   • Verify that 6 8 [AV/Headphones] is set to [H AV].   3 Camcorder: Locate the scene or story you wish to copy and   pause the playback shortly just before the desired scene.   4 Camcorder: Resume playback.   By default, onscreen displays will be embedded in the output video   signal. You can change the displays by repeatedly pressing h   (0 105).   5 External recorder: Start recording when the scene you wish to   copy appears; stop recording when it ends.   6 Camcorder: Stop playback.   Uploading Movies to Video Sharing Web Sites   You can convert your high-definition scenes into standard-definition   movies in the camcorder and then use the supplied PIXELA’s software   in order to upload them to your favorite video sharing Web site. You   can even decorate scenes so your unique decorations will be embed-   ded in the converted SD movies.   If you are using an Eye-Fi card, you can upload the standard-definition   scenes wirelessly, directly from the camcorder. Refer to Eye-Fi’s home-   page for the latest information on compatible Web sites.   Installation   Install the software before you connect the camcorder to the computer   for the first time. Refer to the Installation Guide (supplied leaflet) and   128  External Connections   follow the instructions in the Software Guide (PDF file) to install the   supplied PIXELA’s software.   Converting Scenes into Standard Definition from the Date Index Screen   Operating modes:   1 Power the camcorder using the compact power adapter.   2 Make sure there is a memory card in memory card slot Y with   sufficient available space.   3 Open the date index screen.   • Check that you have selected the f tab (built-in memory) or 4 tab   (memory card X).   • To convert all the scenes recorded on a specific date, drag your   finger left/right until the desired date appears in the title bar.   4 Press Z to convert all the scenes recorded in the selected   date. Alternatively, touch [Edit] 8 [Convert HD9SD (f97)] or   [Convert HD9SD (497)] and select one of the options for   converting multiple scenes.   • You can convert all the scenes   recorded on the date shown in   the control button, select   individual scenes to convert or   convert all the scenes.   • When you select [Select],   perform the procedure   described below to select the   individual scenes you want to   convert.   5 Review the conversion settings and touch [Next].   • If a copyright notice appears, read it carefully and touch [OK] if you   agree.   • Before touching [Next], you can touch [5] to change the conversion   settings as described below.   6 Touch [START] to convert the scenes.   External Connections  129   • Before touching [START], you can touch [   ] to decorate the   converted SD movies (0 62), or touch [   ] to adjust the volume   (0 50) and background music balance (0 70).   • You can also decorate the scenes as they are being converted.   • Touch [STOP] to interrupt the operation while it is in progress.   7 When the conversion is completed, a confirmation screen will   appear.   Connect the camcorder to the computer at this point (0 131) to   continue uploading the converted videos to the Web or touch [End   Without Connecting] to connect to the computer later.   To select individual scenes (step 4)   1 Touch on the individual scenes you want to convert.   • A checkmark O will appear on the scenes you touch. The total   number of selected scenes will appear next to the o icon.   • Touch a selected scene to remove the checkmark. To remove all   checkmarks at once, touch [Remove All] 8 [Yes].   2 After selecting all the desired scenes, touch [OK].   To select the bit rate (step 5)   Using a higher bit rate will result in better video quality for the con-   verted scenes, while a lower bit rate will result in smaller file sizes and   faster uploads.   [5] 8 [Bit Rate (Quality)] 8 Desired option 8 [f] 8   [f]   To automatically divide scenes (step 5)   If you are converting a long scene, you can have the camcorder divide   it into 10-minute SD movies to make uploading easier.   [5] 8 [Auto Divide] 8 [On] 8 [f] 8 [f]   130  External Connections   Connecting to the Computer and Uploading your Videos   1 Connect the camcorder to the computer using the supplied USB   cable.   Connection D. Refer to Connection Diagrams (0 118).   2 Computer: Depending on the software you chose to install,   Transfer Utility or VideoBrowser will start up automatically.   • Transfer Utility: Click [Web Upload] to upload your SD movies to the   Web. For details about using the software, click [Help] to open the   Software Guide (PDF file).   • VideoBrowser: Click   in the menu panel to upload your SD   movies to the Web. For details about using the software, click   to open the Software Guide (PDF file).   IMPORTANT   • While the camcorder is connected to the computer, do not open the   double memory card slot cover and do not remove the memory cards.   • Observe the following precautions while the ACCESS indicator is on or   flashing. Failing to do so may result in permanent data loss.   - Do not open the double memory card slot cover.   - Do not disconnect the USB cable.   - Do not disconnect the compact power adapter or turn off the   camcorder or the computer.   NOTES   • The time required to convert scenes is approximately equal to the total   playback time of the converted scenes. In most cases this is still faster   than converting the scenes in the computer so we recommend you   convert scenes in the camcorder.   • If after converting the scenes you selected the [End Without Connect-   ing] option, you will need to upload the SD movies manually when you   connect the camcorder to the computer. First, open the [SD Movies]   index screen on the memory card that contains the converted SD mov-   ies and save them to the computer (0 123). Then, use the supplied   PIXELA’s software to upload the SD movies to the Web.   • You can check and play back the converted SD movies from the [SD   Movies] index screen on the memory card used for the conversion.   External Connections  131   Converting Scenes into Standard Definition from a Story by Rating   1 Open the gallery and bring the desired story to the front.   [b] 8 [   Gallery] 8 Desired story   • Check that you have selected the f tab (built-in memory) or 4 tab   (memory card X).   2 Select the rating of the stories you want to convert.   [Story Details] 8 [Play by Rating] 8 Desired rating 8   [f]   3 Press Z and continue the conversion to standard definition   from step 5 in the previous procedure (0 129).   NOTES   • When converting scenes from a story:   - All the scenes are merged into one converted SD movie.   - If the converted SD movie is too large, it will be split into smaller 10-   minute long movies.   - The maximum total playback time of the scenes to be converted is 2   hours and 30 minutes.   Converting Only Part of a Scene or Story   1 Play back the scene or story that you want to partially convert.   Check that you have selected a scene recorded in the built-in memory   or on memory card X.   2 Pause the playback where you want the converted SD movie to   begin.   3 Press Z and continue the conversion to standard definition   from step 5 in the previous procedure (0 129).   The video from the playback pause until the end of the scene/story (or   up to a maximum of 10 minutes, in case of longer scenes/stories) will   be converted to standard definition.   132  External Connections   Uploading your Videos Wirelessly   If you are using an Eye-Fi card, you can automatically upload the con-   verted SD movies to your favorite video sharing Web site. You will need   to have installed the software supplied with your Eye-Fi card and com-   pleted all the required configuration setup in advance. Refer to the   instruction manual of the Eye-Fi card.   Please read the IMPORTANT section before using an Eye-Fi card.   1 Insert your Eye-Fi card into memory card slot Y and make sure   there is sufficient available space on the memory card.   2 Convert the desired movies (0 129).   • When the conversion is completed, touch [End Without Connecting].   • If you are within the range of a configured network, Web upload will   start automatically.   • The status of the wireless communication is shown by the Eye-Fi   icon as follows:   - g (grayed out) Communication not established   - g (white, flashing) Connecting; g (white, continuously on)   Wireless upload on standby   - g (animated) Wireless upload in progress   - i [Eye-Fi Communication] is set to [B Off]   - h Wireless upload stopped by the camcorder (0 159)   - o Error reading from the Eye-Fi card (0 157)   IMPORTANT   Using an Eye-Fi Card   • This product is not guaranteed to support Eye-Fi card functions (includ-   ing wireless transfer). In case of an issue with an Eye-Fi card, please   check with the card manufacturer. Also note that an approval is required   to use Eye-Fi cards in many countries or regions. Without approval, use   of the card is not permitted. If it is unclear whether the card has been   approved for use in the area, please check with the card manufacturer.   • Do not use Eye-Fi cards on airplanes and in other places where wireless   communication is forbidden. Remove the Eye-Fi card from the cam-   corder beforehand.   External Connections  133   NOTES   • Depending on the amount of data to be uploaded and the network’s   wireless connection conditions, it can take some time to upload video   files. If the wireless connection is too weak, the wireless upload may fail   and the video files will be registered as incomplete uploads.   • About power saving:   - Wireless communication drains the power of the battery pack faster   than usual. We recommend powering the camcorder using the   compact power adapter.   - While files are being uploaded wirelessly, the camcorder’s automatic   power off function will be disabled.   • Wirelessly uploading files is not possible when the Eye-Fi card is in   memory card slot X (the Eye-Fi icon will not appear on the screen). Be   sure to insert the Eye-Fi card into memory card slot Y.   • While using an Eye-Fi Card, the ACCESS indicator may flash from time   to time.   • Wireless communication is available only in playback mode. Any wire-   less transfer in progress will be stopped if you set the camcorder to   recording mode.   • You can turn off the wireless communication with the 6 8 [Eye-Fi   Communication]* setting.   • If the LOCK switch on the Eye-Fi card is set to prevent writing, you will   not be able to turn the wireless communication on/off and the status   icon will change to o. To use wireless communication make sure the   switch on the Eye-Fi card is not in the LOCK position.   * This menu option will appear only when using an Eye-Fi card.   134  External Connections   Additional Information   This chapter contains troubleshooting advice, screen mes-   sages, handling and maintenance tips, and other information.   Appendix: Menu Options Lists   Menu items not available appear grayed out. For details about how to   select an item, refer to Using the Menus (0 28). For details about   each function, see the reference page. Menu options without a refer-   ence page are explained after the tables. Underlined menu options   indicate default values.   FUNC. Panel   FUNC. Menu   FUNC. Panel - Recording Modes   Control Button   [MENU]   Setting options/Function   Open the menus   AUTO   y z CINEMA   z 0 29   – – [Rec. Programs]   [A Programmed AE], [B Shutter-Pri. AE],   z z 87   [C Aperture-Pri. AE]   [F Portrait], [G Sports], [q Night Scene],   [I Snow], [J Beach], [K Sunset],   [p Low Light], [L Spotlight], [M Fireworks],   [r Underwater], [s Surface]   – z – 78   62   [ [ [ Pens and Stamps], [ Animated Stamps],   Captions]   z z z z 1 2 Decoration]   [ ] (image mix): Toggle on ( ) or off ( ),   – – [C] (pause live video)   [ ] (minimize toolbar)   z z z z z [m White   [Y Automatic], [a Daylight], [b Shade],   [c Cloudy], [e Fluorescent],   [f Fluorescent H], [d Tungsten],   [g Custom WB]   – 93   Balance]   Additional Information  135   Control Button   Setting options/Function   AUTO   y CINEMA   0 [X Focus]   [2] (manual focus): Toggle on ( ) or   – z z 90   off ( ), Touch AF frame   [e Exposure]   [y] (manual exposure): Toggle on ( ) or   – z z 89   off ( ), Touch AE frame   [ZOOM]   Zoom controls, [START]/[STOP] control   z – z z z z z z 46   92   96   [ ] (tele macro): Toggle on ( ) or off ( )   1 [c Mic. Level]   [z Automatic], [y Manual]   [Audio Level Indicator]: Toggle on ( ) or   off ( )   – [Image Effects]   [ON], [OFF]   – z – 94   When [ON] - [Color Depth], [Sharpness],   [Contrast], [Brightness]: 0 (-2 to +2)   [P AGC Limit]   [z Automatic], [y Manual]: (0 dB to 24 dB)   – – – z z z z z z 90   81   86   [Image Stabilizer]   [ Dynamic], [   Standard], [   Off]   1 [O Faders]   [N Off], [0 Fade Trigger/Once],   [6 Fade Trigger/Always],   [1 Wipe/Once], [7 Wipe/Always]   1 [d Pre REC]   [A On], [B Off]   – – z z z z 82   76   [ Review   – 1 Recording]   1 Option available only for recording movies.   Some options are available only when recording a story using Story Creator.   2 136  Additional Information   Edit Panel -   Mode   Date Index   Screen   [SD Movies]   Index Screen   Control Button   Playback Pause   0 1 [Copy (497)]   <date>, [Select],   [All Scenes]   – – 120   1 [Copy (f97)]   <date>, [Select],   [All Scenes]   – – 129   [Convert HD9SD   (497)]   1 [Convert HD9SD   1 (f97)]   [Delete]   [Divide]   <date>, [Select],   [All Scenes]   [This Scene],   [All Scenes]   [This Scene]   54   – – z 108   [Edit Story] from [Edit Scene] from   Control Button   the [Story   Details] screen   the [Scene List]   screen   Playback Pause   0 1 [Copy (497)]   <by scene rating>   – – 121   1 [Copy (f97)]   <by scene rating>   – – 132   [Convert HD9SD   1 (497)]   [Convert HD9SD   1 (f97)]   [Delete] or [d]   <by scene rating>   [This Scene]   [This Scene]   54   56   72   2 [Delete Story]   z z – – – – 2 [Story Thumbnail]   Additional Information  137   [Edit Story] from [Edit Scene] from   Control Button   the [Story   Details] screen   the [Scene List]   screen   Playback Pause   0 2 [Edit Title]   z – – – – – z z – – – 73   71   [Copy]   [Move]   [Divide]   [Rating]   – 71   z 108   68   [ ], [   ], [   ],   [ ] (unrated), [   ] (others)   1 Operation not available for recordings on memory card Y (7 tab).   Operation not available for the two preexisting stories, [Unsorted] and [Video Snap-   shot].   2 Edit Panel -   Control Button   Mode   Index Screen   Single Photo View   0 [Copy (497)]*   [Select], [All Photos]   z 121,   122   [Copy (f97)]*   [Delete]   z 112   * Operation not available for recordings on memory card Y (7 tab).   Setup Menus   7 Camera Setup   Menu item   [Digital Zoom]   [Zoom Speed]   Setting options   y z CINEMA   – 0 – [B Off], [G 40x], [H 200x]   [I Variable], [J Speed 3],   z z 45   [K Speed 2], [L Speed 1]   [AF Mode]   [R Instant AF], [S Normal AF]   [A On], [B Off]   z z z z z z – – 1 [Focus Assistance]   [Face Detection &   Tracking]   [A On o], [B Off]   83   138  Additional Information   Menu item   Setting options   [A On], [B Off]   y CINEMA   0 [Auto Backlight   Correction]   z z 90   [Auto Slow Shutter]   [Conversion Lens]   [A On], [B Off]   Tele-converter], [   [B Off]   Black Screen], [   z z z z – – [ Wide-converter],   White Screen]   1 [Fader Setting]   [ z z z z 86   – [Onscreen Markers] [B Off], [e Level (White)],   [f Level (Gray)], [g Grid (White)],   [h Grid (Gray)]   [Camcorder Shake   Indicator]   [A On], [B Off]   z z – 1 [Wind Screen]   [O Automatic], [B Off Z]   z z z z – – [Microphone   [O Automatic],[A On V]   1 Attenuator]   [Built-in Mic Freq.   Response]   [ [ [ [ Normal], [   Low Cut Filter],   Boost MF Range],   Boost HF+LF Range]   Boost LF Range],   z z 98   [Built-in Mic   Directionality]   [ [ Monaural], [   Wide], [   Normal],   Zoom]   Zoom], [   z z z z z z 97   – [Surround Mic   Directionality]   [ Surround], [   Shotgun]   1, 2   [Surround Mic   [A On V], [B Off]   – 1, 2   Attenuator]   1 2 Option available only for recording movies.   Option available only when the optional SM-V1 Surround Microphone is attached   to the camcorder after having updated the camcorder’s firmware using the mem-   ory card supplied with the SM-V1.   Additional Information  139   [Digital Zoom]: Determines the   operation of the digital zoom.   The color of the indicator indi-   cates the zoom.   Optical zoom   Digital zoom   • When activated, the cam-   corder will switch automatically   to digital zoom when you zoom   in beyond the optical zoom   range.   • With the digital zoom the   image is digitally processed, so   White   Light   blue   Dark   blue   Up to 10x   10x -   40x   40x -   200x   the image resolution will deteriorate the more you zoom in.   [AF Mode]: Select how fast the autofocus will operate.   • With [R Instant AF] the autofocus adjusts quickly to a new subject.   This is convenient, for example, when changing the focus from a near   subject to a far subject in the background, or when recording moving   subjects.   • When the optional Wide-converter or Tele-converter is attached to the   camcorder, it may partially obstruct the Instant AF sensor. Set the AF   mode to [S Normal AF].   • When the recording program is set to [r Underwater] or [s Surface],   the AF mode is automatically set to [S Normal AF].   [Focus Assistance]: When focus assistance is activated, the image at the   center of the screen is magnified to help you focus manually (0 90).   • Using focus assistance will not affect the recordings. It will be cancelled   automatically after 4 seconds or when you start recording.   [Auto Slow Shutter]: The camcorder automatically uses slow shutter   speeds to obtain brighter recordings in places with insufficient lighting.   • Minimum shutter speed used: 1/25; 1/12 when the frame rate is set to   [D PF25].   • The auto slow shutter can only be activated when the recording pro-   gram is set to [A Programmed AE], but the setting will not change even   if you set the camcorder to   mode.   • If a trailing afterimage appears, set the slow shutter to [B Off].   • When the recording program is set to [r Underwater] or [s Surface],   the auto slow shutter is automatically set to [B Off].   [Conversion Lens]: When you attach to the camcorder an optional tele-   converter or wide-converter, set the appropriate conversion lens setting to   obtain optimal image stabilization.   140  Additional Information   • When you select a setting other than [B Off], the AF mode is auto-   matically set to [S Normal AF].   [Onscreen Markers]: You can display a grid or a horizontal line at the cen-   ter of the screen. Use the markers as a reference to make sure your sub-   ject is framed correctly (vertically and/or horizontally).   • Using the onscreen markers will not affect the recordings.   [Camcorder Shake Indicator]: The degree of camcorder shake will be indi-   cated by the POWERED IS icon (5 levels:   you be aware of excessive movement.   , , , , ) to help   [Wind Screen]: The camcorder automatically reduces the background   sound of wind when recording outdoors.   • Some low-frequency sounds will be suppressed along with the sound   of wind. When recording in surroundings unaffected by wind or if you   want to record low-frequency sounds, we recommend setting the wind   screen to [B Off Z].   [Microphone Attenuator]: Helps prevent audio distortions.   [O Automatic]: The camcorder will automatically activate the micro-   phone attenuator as necessary for optimal audio recording levels so high   audio levels will not be distorted.   [A On V]: The microphone attenuator will be activated at all times to   reproduce more faithfully the sound dynamics. V will appear on the   screen.   • This menu option is not available when the optional SM-V1 Surround   Microphone is attached to the camcorder. In that case, activate the   microphone attenuator with the [Surround Mic Attenuator] setting.   • When the recording program is set to [r Underwater] or [s Surface],   the microphone attenuator is automatically set to [B Off].   [Surround Mic Directionality]: Sets the directionality mode of the optional   SM-V1 Surround Microphone.   [ [ Surround]: Records 5.1ch surround sound.   Zoom]: Records 5.1 audio channels. Additionally, the audio is linked   to the zoom position. The larger the subject appears on the screen, the   louder the sound will be as well.   [ Shotgun]: Records monaural audio with a highly directional setting   that is most sensitive to sound coming directly from the front of the cam-   corder/microphone.   [Surround Mic Attenuator]: Helps prevent audio distortions due to high   audio recording levels when the optional SM-V1 Surround Microphone is   Additional Information  141   attached to the camcorder. When set to [A On V], V will appear   on the screen.   y / z Playback Setup   1 2 0 Menu item   Setting options   [B Off], [A On]   When [A On] - list of music tracks,   [1] [b]   [Select Music]   z z 69   (Original sound/Background music)   [Data Code]   [B Off], [I Date], [J Time],   [K Date and Time], [L Camera Data]   z – z z z – 113   – [Slideshow   Transition]   [B Off], [i Dissolve], [j Slide Image]   * [TV Type]   [F Normal TV], [G Wide TV]   z * Option not available when the camcorder is connected to an HDTV using the sup-   plied HDMI cable.   [Data Code]: Displays the date and/or time when the scene or photo was   recorded.   [L Camera Data]: Displays the aperture (f-stop) and shutter speed used   when recording the scene or photo.   [TV Type]: When you connect the camcorder to a TV using the supplied   STV-250N Stereo Video Cable, select the setting according to the type of   TV in order to display the picture in full and in the correct aspect ratio.   [F Normal TV]: TV sets with 4:3 aspect ratio.   [G Wide TV]: TV sets with 16:9 aspect ratio.   • When the TV type is set to [F Normal TV], during the playback of   video originally recorded with an aspect ratio of 16:9, the picture will not   be displayed fullscreen.   8 Recording & Connections Setup   1 – 2 – 0 Menu item   [Self Timer]   Setting options   y z CINEMA   z [A On n], [B Off]   95   [Video Snapshot   Length]   [i 2 sec], [j 4 sec],   [l 8 sec], [Story Length-Based]:   Toggle on ( ) or off ( )   z z z – 61,   106   1 142  Additional Information   1 2 0 Menu item   [Rate Scenes   (Recording)]   Setting options   [A On], [B Off]   y CINEMA   z z – – – 1 [Rec Media for   Movies]   z z – – 36   1 [f] (built-in memory),   [4] (memory card X),   [7] (memory card Y),   [Relay Recording]: [B Off],   [f94], [f9497],   [497]   [4] (memory card X),   [7] (memory card Y),   [Relay Recording]: [B Off],   [497]   1 [Recording Mode]   [h High Quality 24 Mbps],   [i High Quality 17 Mbps],   [j High Quality 12 Mbps],   [l Standard Play 7 Mbps],   [k Long Play 5 Mbps]   z z – – 76   1, 2   [Frame Rate]   [w 50i (Standard)],   [D PF25]   z z z – – – 78   36   [Rec Media for   [f]* (built-in memory),   [4] (memory card X),   [7] (memory card Y)   – z 3 Photos]   * only.   [Photo Capture from [A Single Photo],   – – z z – 107   – 3 Video]   [B Photo Sequence]   [Memory Info]   [f]* (built-in memory),   [4] (memory card X),   [7] (memory card Y)   z z z * only.   [x.v.Color]   [A On F], [B Off]   z z z – – – – 3 [Photo Numbering]   [a Reset], [b Continuous]   – z z 1 Option available only for recording movies.   Additional Information  143   2 3 Can be set independently for   mode is [D PF25].   Option available only for recording photos.   and   mode. The default value in   [Rate Scenes (Recording)]: When set to [A On], the scene rating scene   will appear after every scene you record.   [Memory Info]: Displays a screen where you can verify how much of the   built-in memory (   only) or the memory card is currently in use (l   total recording time and k total number of photos) and how much space   remains available for recording.   • Estimated figures about available movie recording time and available   number of photos are approximate and based on the recording mode   and photo quality/size settings currently in use.   • In the information screen of a memory card you can also check its   Speed Class.   • The [Total space] shown for the built-in memory indicates actually   usable space. It may be slightly smaller than the nominal built-in mem-   ory capacity listed in the specifications.   [x.v.Color]: Uses a color space with an extended gamut to achieve deeper   colors, closer to real life.   • Use this function to record video only when you intend to play back your   recordings on an HDTV compatible with x.v.Color, connected to the   camcorder using the supplied HDMI cable. If recordings made with   x.v.Color are played back on a non-compatible TV, colors may not be   reproduced correctly.   [Photo Numbering]: Select the photo numbering method to be used on a   new memory card. Photos are automatically assigned consecutive num-   bers from 0101 to 9900, and stored in folders containing up to 100 pho-   tos. Folders are numbered from 101 to 998.   [a Reset]: Photo numbers will restart from 101-0101 every time you   insert a new memory card.   [b Continuous]: Photo numbers will continue from the number following   that of the last photo recorded with the camcorder.   • If the memory card you insert already contains a photo with a larger   number, a new photo will be assigned a number one higher than that of   the last photo on the memory card.   • We recommend using the [b Continuous] setting.   • The photo number indicates the name and location of the file on the   memory card. For example, the file name of a photo numbered 101-   0107 is “IMG_0107.JPG”, stored under the folder “DCIM\101CANON”.   144  Additional Information   6 System Setup   1 2 0 Menu item   Setting options   y CINEMA   [Output Onscreen   Displays]   [A On], [B Off]   z z z z – [Language a]   [ [ ], [Dansk], [Deutsch],   ], [English], [Español],   z z z z 31   [Français], [Italiano], [Magyar],   [Melayu], [Nederlands], [Norsk],   [Polski], [Português], [   ],   [Suomi], [Svenska], [Türkçe],   [ [ [ ], [   ], [   ], [   ], [   ], [   ], [   ],   ],   ] k l [LCD Brightness]   z z z z z z z z – – [LCD Screen   Dimmer]   [A On], [B Off]   [LCD Mirror Image] [A On], [B Off]   z z – z z – – – – [AV/Headphones]   [Volume]   [H AV], [J Headphones]   z z z z 99   50   Speaker:   q h , r   Headphone:   c z z z z z z z z z z z z z z z – z z z – 99   – d , e   [Notification   Sounds]   [N High Volume],   [M Low Volume], [B Off]   [Wireless Remote   Control]   [A On], [B Off L]   – [POWERED IS   Button]   [x Press and Hold],   [y Toggle On/Off]   82   – [Autostart   Decoration]   [A On], [B Off]   z z – [Power Saving   Mode]   [Auto Power Off]:   z – [B Off], [A On]   [Quick Start (Standby)]:   [Off], [10 min], [20 min], [30 min]   Additional Information  145   1 2 0 Menu item   Setting options   [f Built-in Mem.]*,   y CINEMA   z z z z 38   [4 Mem. Card A],   [Initialize f/g]   [7 Mem. Card B]   * only.   [Complete Initialization]:   Toggle on ( ) or off ( )   [Initialize g]   [Time Zone/DST]   [S] (home time zone) or [V]   (travel time zone): [Paris], list of   world time zones   [U] (DST adjustment): Toggle on   ( ) or off ( )   z z z z z z z z 31   30   [Date/Time]   [Date/Time]: –   [Date Format]:   [Y.M.D], [M.D,Y], [D.M.Y] (Y- year, M-   month, D- day)   [24H]: Toggle on   ( , 24-hour clock) or   off   ( , 12-hour clock)   [Battery Info]   – z z z z z z z z z z z z – – – 1 [Control for HDMI]   [HDMI 1080p   [A On], [B Off]   [A On], [B Off]   1 Output]   [HDMI Status]   [Distance Units]   [Demo Mode]   [Firmware]   [Video Output], [Audio Output]   [m meters], [n feet]   [A On], [B Off]   – z z z – z z z – z – z – – – – – – – z z – [Eye-Fi   Communication]   [O Automatic], [B Off]   z z z 133   2 1 Option not available when the camcorder is connected to an HDTV using the sup-   plied HDMI cable.   Option available only after having inserted an Eye-Fi card into memory card slot Y.   2 [Output Onscreen Displays]: When set to [A On], the camcorder’s   onscreen displays will appear also on the screen of a TV or monitor con-   nected to the camcorder.   [LCD Brightness]: Adjusts the brightness of the LCD screen.   146  Additional Information   • Changing the brightness of the LCD screen does not affect the bright-   ness of your recordings or the brightness of the playback image on a   TV.   [LCD Screen Dimmer]: When set to [A On], the LCD screen is dimmed.   Doing so is ideal when using the camcorder in locations where the LCD’s   illumination could become a nuisance to others. Hold h pressed   down for about 2 seconds to restore the LCD screen to its previous   brightness setting.   • Dimming the LCD screen does not affect the brightness of your record-   ings or the brightness of the playback image on a TV.   • When the screen dimmer is set to [B Off], the LCD screen will return   to the brightness level that was in use before the screen was dimmed.   [LCD Mirror Image]: When set to [A On], you can rotate the LCD panel   180 degrees to let the subject check the image while you record. While   the LCD panel is rotated toward the subject you will not be able to deco-   rate the scene.   [Notification Sounds]: A beep will accompany some operations like turn-   ing on the camcorder, the self-timer countdown, etc.   • While pre-recording (0 82) is activated, the camcorder will not emit   any notification sounds.   [Wireless Remote Control]: Allows the camcorder to be operated with the   wireless controller.   [POWERED IS Button]: Determines the operation mode of the POWERED   IS button.   [x Press and Hold]: Powered IS will be activated while you hold the but-   ton pressed down.   [y Toggle On/Off]: Each press of the button will turn the Powered IS   function on and off.   [Autostart Decoration]: When set to [A On], the decoration screen will   open automatically when you stow the LCD panel with the LCD screen   facing out.   [Power Saving Mode]: Controls the camcorder’s automatic power off set-   tings.   [Auto Power Off]: In order to save power when the camcorder is powered   by a battery pack, it will automatically shut off if left without any operation   for 5 minutes.   • Approximately 30 seconds before the camcorder shuts off, [Auto Power   Off] will appear.   Additional Information  147   • In standby mode, the camcorder will shut off after the time selected for   the [Quick Start (Standby)] setting.   [Quick Start (Standby)]: Select whether to activate the Quick Start function   (0 46) when you close the LCD panel in a recording mode and the   length of time after which the camcorder will end the standby mode and   shut off automatically.   • You can set Quick Start to [Off], for example, if the camcorder is set on   a fixed position and you want to keep recording video with the LCD   panel closed in order to conserve the battery’s power.   [Battery Info]: Displays a screen where you can verify the battery charge   (as a percentage) and the remaining recording time (   , mode) or   playback time (   , mode).   [Control for HDMI]: Activates the HDMI-CEC (Consumer Electronics Con-   trol) function. When you connect the camcorder to an HDTV compatible   with HDMI-CEC using the supplied HDMI cable, you can control the cam-   corder’s playback using the remote control of the TV.   • If set to [A On], when the camcorder is connected to a compatible   HDTV using the supplied HDMI cable, the video input on the TV will   automatically be set to the camcorder’s video input. Then, you can use   the up/down/left/right buttons and the OK or SET button on the TV’s   remote control to play back your recordings.   • Depending on the TV set, additional settings may be required on the TV   itself to activate the HDMI-CEC function. Refer to the TV’s instruction   manual.   • Correct operation of the HDMI-CEC function cannot be guaranteed   even when connecting the camcorder to compatible TV sets. If you   cannot use the remote control of the TV, set [Control for HDMI] to   [B Off] and operate the camcorder directly or use the camcorder’s   wireless controller.   • The remote control of the TV can only be used to play back movies or   photos (   or   mode only). If the camcorder is connected to the   TV while it is set to a recording mode, depending on the TV used, turn-   ing off the TV will automatically turn off the camcorder even if it is   recording at the time.   • We recommend not connecting more than 3 HDMI-CEC compatible   devices at a time.   [HDMI 1080p Output]: If set to [A On], when the camcorder is con-   nected to an HDTV that supports the 1080p standard using the supplied   HDMI cable, your video recordings (made in 1080i) will be converted and   output as 1080p.   148  Additional Information   [HDMI Status]: Displays a screen where you can verify the standard of the   output signal from the HDMI OUT terminal.   [Distance Units]: Selects the units to use for the focusing distance display   during manual focus.   [Demo Mode]: The demonstration mode displays the camcorder’s main   features. It starts automatically when the camcorder is powered with the   compact power adapter if you leave it turned on without a memory card   for more than 5 minutes.   • To cancel the demo mode once it has started, press any button or turn   off the camcorder.   [Firmware]: You can verify the current version of the camcorder’s firm-   ware. This menu option is usually unavailable.   Additional Information  149   Appendix: Onscreen Icons and Displays   Recording Movies (using Story Creator)   1 Control button [FUNC.]: Open the   8 Image stabilizer (0 81)   FUNC. panel (0 28)   9 Remaining battery time (0 153)   Aq Zoom (0 46)   2 Smart AUTO (0 42)   3 Face detection frame (0 83)   4 Touch & Track frame (0 85)   Aa Recording mode (0 76)   As Current story scene (category)   5 Control button [PHOTO]: Take a   (0 58)   photo (0 40, 75, 107)   Ad Recommended scene length   6 Control button [   ]: Return to the   (0 58)   list of story scenes (0 58)   Af Decoration (0 62)   7 Memory operation (0 153)   150  Additional Information   , Recording Movies   y Manual mode   CINEMA mode   Ag Recording program (0 78, 87)   Sk Image effects (0 94)   Ah Manual exposure (0 89)   Sl Microphone attenuator (0 141)   Aj R Instant AF/S Normal AF   Dq Headphone output (0 99)   (0 140), MF Manual focus (0 90)   Da Control button: Last function used   Ak Face detection (0 83)   Al White balance (0 93)   Sq Audio level indicator (0 96)   Sa x.v.Color (0 144)   ([ZOOM] in this case)   Ds Level marker (0 141)   Dd Conversion lens (Tele-converter   shown) (0 140)   Df Wind screen off (0 141)   Ss While recording/during playback:   Scene counter (hours : minutes :   seconds)   Dg Directionality of the optional SM-V1   Surround Microphone (0 101)   Sd Remote sensor off (0 147)   Sf Fader (0 86)   Dh Mini advanced shoe (0 100)   Dj AGC (automatic gain control) limit   Sg Frame rate (0 78)   Dk Control button [FILTER 1]: Cinema-   look filters (0 60)   Sh Remaining recording time   4/7 On the memory card   f In the built-in memory*   Dl In record pause mode:   Total number of scenes   3*/5 Relay recording (0 37)   Fq Self timer (0 95)   * only.   Fa Pre-recording (0 82)   Sj Tele macro (0 92)   Additional Information  151   Playing Movies (during playback)   Fs Playback control buttons (0 50)   Ff Scene number   Fd Eye-Fi wireless communication   Fg Data code (0 105, 142)   (0 133)   Fh Volume and background music   balance controls (0 50, 70)   Viewing Photos   Fj Control button [MENU]: Open the   Ga Control button [g]: Photo jump   setup menus (0 138)   (0 111)   Fk Control button [Edit]: Open the Edit   Gs Control button [A]: Slideshow   panel (0 138)   (0 113)   Fl Current photo / Total number of   Gd Control button [Q]: Return to the   photos   [Photos] index screen (0 110)   Gq Photo number (0 144)   152  Additional Information   7 Memory operation   Record, Record pause,   Fast reverse playback,   Frame advance,   N J E M A G Playback,   Slow playback,   Frame reverse.   C H Playback pause,   Slow reverse playback,   I Fast playback,   F 9 Remaining battery time   • The icon shows a rough estimate of   the remaining charge as a   100%   75%   50%   25%   0%   percentage of the full charge of the   battery pack. The remaining recording/playback time of the battery pack is   displayed, in minutes, next to the icon.   • When   is displayed in red, replace the battery pack with a fully charged one.   • When you attach an empty battery pack, the power may turn off without displaying   . • Depending on the conditions under which the camcorder and the battery pack are   used, the actual battery charge may not be indicated accurately.   • When the camcorder is off, press R to display the charge status of a   battery pack. The Intelligent System will display the charge status (as a percentage)   and the remaining recording time (in minutes) for 5 seconds. If the battery pack is   exhausted, the battery information may not be displayed.   Sh Remaining recording time   When there is no more free space on the memory, [f End] (built-in memory,   only) or [4 End] (memory card X) or [7 End] (memory card Y) will be displayed   in red and the recording will stop.   Additional Information  153   Trouble?   Troubleshooting   If you have a problem with your camcorder, refer to this section. Some-   times what you think is a malfunction of the camcorder may have the   simplest of solutions - please read the “CHECK THIS FIRST” box   before going on to the more detailed problems and solutions. Consult   your dealer or a Canon Service Center if the problem persists.   CHECK THIS FIRST   Power supply   • Is the battery charged? Is the compact power adapter correctly con-   nected to the camcorder? (0 19)   Recording   • Did you turn the camcorder on and correctly set it to a recording   mode? (0 40, 75) If you are recording on a memory card, is one cor-   rectly inserted into the camcoder? (0 35)   Playback   • Did you turn the camcorder on and correctly set it to playback mode?   (0 48, 110) If you are playing back recordings from a memory card,   is one correctly inserted into the camcorder? (0 35) Does it contain   any recordings?   Other   • Does the camcorder make a rattling sound? The internal lens fixture   can move when the camcorder is turned off or in a playback mode.   This is not a malfunction.   Power source   The camcorder will not turn on or it turns off by itself.   - The battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.   - Remove the battery pack and reattach it correctly.   - When the recording program is set to [Underwater] or [Surface], the camcorder may turn off   automatically if it becomes too hot. Turn off the camcorder and let it cool down.   Cannot charge the battery pack.   - Make sure the camcorder is off so charging can start.   - The temperature of the battery pack is outside its operating range (approximately 0 – 40 °C).   Remove the battery pack, warm it or let it cool down, as necessary, and try charging it again.   - Charge the battery pack in temperatures between approximately 0 °C and 40 °C.   - The battery pack is faulty. Replace the battery pack.   154  Additional Information   - The camcorder cannot communicate with the battery pack attached. Battery packs not rec-   ommended by Canon for use with this camcorder cannot be charged using this camcorder.   - If you are using a battery pack recommended by Canon for use with this camcorder, there   may be a problem with the camcorder or battery pack. Consult a Canon Service Center.   A noise can be heard from the compact power adapter.   - A faint sound can be heard while the compact power adapter is connected to a power outlet.   This is not a malfunction.   The battery pack is exhausted extremely quickly even at normal temperatures.   - The battery may have reached the end of its battery life. Buy a new battery pack.   Recording   Pressing g will not start recording.   - You cannot record while the camcorder is writing previous recordings onto the memory   (while the ACCESS indicator is on or flashing). Wait until the camcorder has finished.   - The memory is full or it already contains the maximum number of scenes (3,999 scenes).   Delete some recordings (0 54, 112) or initialize the memory (0 38) to free some space.   The point where g was pressed does not match the beginning/end of the   recording.   - There is a slight interval between pressing g and the actual start/end of record-   ing. This is not a malfunction.   The camcorder will not focus.   - Autofocus does not work on the subject. Focus manually (0 90).   - The lens or Instant AF sensor is dirty. Clean the lens or sensor with a soft lens-cleaning cloth   (0 172). Never use tissue paper to clean the lens.   When a subject flits across in front of the lens, the image appears slightly bent.   - This is a phenomenon typical of CMOS image sensors. When a subject crosses very quickly in   front of the camcorder, the image may seem slightly warped. This is not a malfunction.   Changing the operating mode between recording (N)/record pause (M)/playback (A)   takes longer than usual.   - When the memory contains a large number of scenes, some operations may take longer than   usual. Save your recordings (0 123) and initialize the memory (0 38).   Movies or photos cannot be recorded properly.   - This may occur as movies and photos are recorded/deleted over time. Save your recordings   (0 123) and initialize the memory (0 38).   Cannot record a photo while recording movies.   - You cannot take photos in   mode, while the digital zoom is activated (0 140) or while   fading in or fading out a scene (0 86).   Additional Information  155   After using the camcorder for a long time, it becomes hot.   - The camcorder may become hot after using it continuously for long periods of time; this is not   a malfunction. If the camcorder becomes unusually hot or it becomes hot after using it only   for a short while, it may indicate a problem with the camcorder. Consult a Canon Service Cen-   ter.   Cannot create a new story.   - A memory can contain a maximum of 98 user-created stories. Delete some stories from the   gallery (0 56) or select a different memory (0 36).   Playback   Cannot copy/move scenes in a story.   - The memory is full. Delete some recordings (0 54, 112) to free some space.   Cannot delete a scene.   - You may not be able to delete scenes recorded or edited using another device.   Deleting scenes takes longer than usual.   - When the memory contains a large number of scenes, some operations may take longer than   usual. Save your recordings (0 123) and initialize the memory (0 38).   Cannot capture a video snapshot scene from a movie.   - You cannot capture video snapshot scenes from scenes recorded or edited using another   device and then transferred to a memory card connected to the computer.   - The memory is full. Delete some recordings (0 54, 112) to free some space.   When playing back scenes/slideshow with background music, the music track is not played   back correctly.   - This can occur when you transfer the music files to a memory card after repeatedly recording   and deleting scenes (fragmented memory). Save your recordings (0 123) and initialize the   memory card (0 38). Then, transfer the music files first and only then transfer the video   files.   - Music tracks will not play back correctly if the connection was interrupted while transferring   the music files to a memory card. Delete the music tracks and transfer the music files again.   - The transfer rate of the memory card used is too slow. Use a recommended memory card   (0 33).   Cannot divide scenes   - You cannot divide scenes recorded or edited using another device and then transferred to a   memory card connected to the computer.   - The memory is full. Delete some recordings (0 54, 112) to free some space.   Cannot copy scenes/photos   - You may not be able to copy scenes/photos recorded or edited using another device and then   transferred to a memory card connected to the computer.   156  Additional Information   Cannot mark individual scenes/photos in the index screen with a checkmark O   - You cannot select more than 100 scenes/photos individually. Select the [All Scenes] or [All   Photos] option instead of [Select].   Indicators and Onscreen Displays   lights up in red.   - Battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.   appears on the screen.   - The camcorder cannot communicate with the battery pack attached so the remaining battery   time cannot be displayed.   4/7 lights up in red.   - A memory card error occurred. Turn off the camcorder. Remove and reinsert the memory   card. Initialize the memory card if the display does not change back to normal.   - The memory card is full. Replace the memory card or delete some recordings (0 54, 112)   to free some space on the memory card.   Even after stopping recording, the ACCESS indicator does not go off.   - The scene is being recorded in the memory. This is not a malfunction.   p appears on the screen.   - The camcorder has become hot while in the [Underwater] or [Surface] recording program.   Turn off the camcorder and let it cool down.   The red ON/OFF (CHG) indicator flashes rapidly (   intervals).   one flash at 0.5-second   - Charging has stopped because the compact power adapter or the battery pack is faulty. Con-   sult a Canon Service Center.   The red ON/OFF (CHG) indicator flashes very slowly (   second intervals).   one flash at 2-   - The temperature of the battery pack is outside its operating range (approximately 0 – 40 °C).   Remove the battery pack, warm it or let it cool down, as necessary, and try charging it again.   - Charge the battery pack in temperatures between approximately 0 °C and 40 °C.   - The battery pack is damaged. Use a different battery pack.   o appears on the screen   - The LOCK switch on the Eye-Fi card is set to prevent accidental erasure. Change the position   of the LOCK switch.   - An error occurred when trying to access control data on the Eye-Fi card. Turn the camcorder   off then on again. If the icon appears often, there might be a problem with the Eye-Fi card.   Contact the card manufacturer’s customer care.   Additional Information  157   Picture and Sound   The screen appears too dark.   - The LCD screen was dimmed. Hold h pressed down for 2 seconds to restore the LCD   screen to its previous brightness setting.   Screen displays turn on and off repeatedly.   - The battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.   - Remove the battery pack and reattach it correctly.   Abnormal characters appear on the screen and the camcorder does not operate properly.   - Disconnect the power source and reconnect it after a short time. If the problem still persists,   remove the battery pack and disconnect all other power sources from the camcorder. Then,   press the RESET button with a pointed object to reset all the camcorder’s settings to default   values.   Video noise appears on screen.   - Keep a distance between the camcorder and devices that emit strong electromagnetic fields   (plasma TVs, cellular phones, etc.).   Horizontal bands appear on the screen.   - This is a phenomenon typical of CMOS image sensors when recording under some types of   fluorescent, mercury or sodium lamps. To reduce the symptoms, set the recording program to   [Programmed AE] or [Shutter-Pri. AE] (0 87). This is not a malfunction.   Sound is distorted or is recorded at lower levels.   - When recording near loud sounds (such as fireworks, shows or concerts), sound may become   distorted or it may not be recorded at the actual levels. Activate the microphone attenuator   (0 141) or adjust the audio recording level manually (0 96).   The picture is displayed correctly but there is no sound from the built-in speaker.   - Speaker volume is turned off. Adjust the volume.   - If the STV-250N Stereo Video Cable is connected to the camcorder, disconnect it.   - The AV terminal is set to headphone output. Set 88 [AV/Headphones] to [AV].   Memory Card and Accessories   Cannot insert the memory card.   - The memory card was not facing the correct direction. Turn the memory card over and insert   it.   Cannot record on the memory card.   - The memory card is full. Delete some recordings (0 54, 112) to free some space or replace   the memory card.   - Initialize the memory card (0 38) when you use it with the camcorder for the first time.   158  Additional Information   - The LOCK switch on the memory card is set to prevent accidental erasure. Change the posi-   tion of the LOCK switch.   - A compatible memory card must be used to be able to record movies on a memory card   (0 33).   - The folder and file numbers have reached their maximum value. Set 88[Photo Num-   bering] to [Reset] and insert a new memory card.   The wireless controller will not work.   - Set 68[Wireless Remote Control] to [On].   - Replace the battery of the wireless controller.   Cannot upload files wirelessly using an Eye-Fi card.   - You may have inserted the Eye-Fi card into memory card slot X. Insert it into memory card   slot Y.   - 68 [Eye-Fi Communication] is set to [Off] (i appears onscreen). Set it to [Auto-   matic].   - Wireless communication is not available in recording mode. Set the camcorder to playback   mode.   - Opening the LCD panel may help when the wireless connection is not strong enough.   - During wireless transfer, wireless communication may stop when the wireless signal condi-   tions worsen (h appears onscreen). Perform wireless transfer in a place with good signal   conditions.   - Contact the card manufacturer’s customer care.   The wireless communication status icon does not appear   - You may have inserted the Eye-Fi card into memory card slot X. Insert it into memory card   slot Y.   Connections with External Devices   Video noise appears on the TV screen.   - When using the camcorder in a room where a TV is located, keep a distance between the   compact power adapter and the power or antenna cables of the TV.   Playback looks fine on the camcorder but there is no image on the TV screen.   - The video input on the TV is not set to the video terminal to which you connected the cam-   corder. Select the correct video input.   - There will be no video output from the AV OUT terminal while the optional CTC-100 Compo-   nent Cable is connected to the camcorder’s COMPONENT OUT terminal. Disconnect the CTC-   100 Component Cable in advance to use the AV OUT terminal.   There is no sound from the TV.   - When connecting the camcorder to an HDTV using the optional CTC-100 Component Cable,   make sure to connect also the audio connections using the white and red plugs of the   STV-250N Stereo Video Cable.   Additional Information  159   The camcorder is connected using the supplied HDMI cable, but there is no picture or sound   from the HDTV.   - Disconnect the supplied HDMI cable and then restore the connection or turn the camcorder off   and then on again.   The camcorder is connected using the supplied HDMI cable, but HDMI-CEC does not work   (cannot play back using the TV’s remote control).   - Disconnect the HDMI cable and turn off the camcorder and the TV. After a short while turn   them on again and restore the connection.   - 68 [Control for HDMI] is set to [Off]. Set it to [On].   - HDMI-CEC is not activated on the connected TV. Activate this function on the TV.   - Even with TV sets compatible with HDMI-CEC the range of functions available differs depend-   ing on the type of TV. Refer to the instruction manual of the connected TV.   The computer does not recognize the camcorder even though the camcorder is connected   correctly.   - Disconnect the USB cable and turn off the camcorder. After a short while, turn it on again and   restore the connection.   - Connect the camcorder to a different USB port on the computer.   Cannot save photos on my computer   - When the memory contains too many photos (Windows – 2,500 photos or more, Macintosh –   1,000 photos or more), you may not be able to transfer photos to a computer. Try using a card   reader to transfer the photos on the memory card.   only: To transfer the photos in the   built-in memory, copy them to the memory card in advance (0 120).   List of Messages (in alphabetical order)   Accessing the memory card. Do not remove the memory card.   - You opened the double memory card slot cover while the camcorder was accessing the mem-   ory card or the camcorder started accessing the memory card as you opened the double   memory card slot cover. Do not remove the memory card until this message disappears.   Back up recordings regularly   - This message may appear when you turn on the camcorder. In the event of a malfunction,   recordings may be lost so back up your recordings regularly.   Buffer overflow. Recording was stopped.   - The data transfer rate was too high for the memory card in use and the recording was   stopped. Replace the memory card with one rated SD Speed Class 2, 4, 6 or 10.   - After repeatedly recording, deleting and editing scenes (fragmented memory), it will take   longer to write data on the memory and recording may stop. Save your recordings (0 123)   and initialize the memory (0 38).   Built-in memory error   - The built-in memory could not be read. Contact a Canon Service Center.   160  Additional Information   Built-in memory is full   - The built-in memory is full (“f End” appears on the screen). Delete some recordings   (0 54, 112) to free some space. Alternatively, save your recordings (0 123) and initialize   the built-in memory (0 38).   Cannot access the built-in memory   - There is a problem with the built-in memory. Contact a Canon Service Center.   Cannot communicate with the battery pack. Continue using this battery pack?   - You attached a battery pack that is not recommended by Canon for use with this camcorder.   - If you are using a battery pack recommended by Canon for use with this camcorder, there   may be a problem with the camcorder or battery pack. Consult a Canon Service Center.   Cannot convert   - Cannot access the memory card. Check the memory card and make sure it is inserted cor-   rectly.   - You inserted a MultiMedia Card (MMC) into the camcorder. Use a recommended memory card   (0 33).   - There was an error creating the file name. Set 8 8 [Photo Numbering] to [Reset] and   initialize the memory card (0 38) or delete all the photos (0 112) and converted SD mov-   ies (0 54).   Cannot copy   - The total size of the scenes you selected to copy exceeds the available space on the memory   card. Delete some recordings on the memory card (0 54, 112) or reduce the number of   scenes to copy.   - The memory card already contains the maximum number of scenes (3,999 scenes). Delete   some scenes (0 54) to free some space.   - The gallery already contains the maximum number of stories (98 stories in any one given   memory). Delete some stories (0 56) to free some space.   Cannot divide the scene. Initialize only using the camcorder.   - Use the supplied software VideoBrowser to save the scene and divide it on the computer.   Cannot enter standby mode now   - The camcorder cannot enter standby mode if the remaining battery charge is too low. Charge   or replace the battery pack (0 19).   Cannot load canvas   - The canvas file that was saved on the memory is corrupted.   - Canvas data cannot be read from canvas files created using other devices and then trans-   ferred to a memory card connected to the computer.   Cannot play back   - There is a problem with the memory. If this message appears often without apparent reason,   contact a Canon Service Center.   Additional Information  161   Cannot play back Cannot access the built-in memory   - There is a problem with the built-in memory. Save your recordings (0 123) and initialize the   built-in memory using the [Complete Initialization] option (0 38). If the problem persists,   contact a Canon Service Center.   Cannot play back Check the memory card   - There is a problem with the memory card. Save your recordings (0 123) and initialize the   memory card using the [Complete Initialization] option (0 38). If the problem persists, use a   different memory card.   Cannot play the movies in the built-in memory Initialize only using the camcorder   - The camcorder's built-in memory was initialized using a computer. Initialize the built-in mem-   ory with this camcorder (0 38).   Cannot play the movies on this memory card   - Movies cannot be played back from a 64 MB or smaller memory card. Use a recommended   memory card (0 33).   Cannot play the movies on this memory card Initialize only using the camcorder   - The memory card in the camcorder was initialized using a computer. Initialize the memory   card with this camcorder (0 38).   Cannot record   - You cannot capture video snapshot scenes from scenes recorded or edited using another   device and then transferred to a memory card connected to the computer.   - There is a problem with the memory. If this message appears often without apparent reason,   contact a Canon Service Center.   Cannot record Cannot access the built-in memory   - There is a problem with the built-in memory. Save your recordings (0 123) and initialize the   built-in memory using the [Complete Initialization] option (0 38). If the problem persists,   contact a Canon Service Center.   Cannot record Check the memory card   - There is a problem with the memory card. Save your recordings (0 123) and initialize the   memory card using the [Complete Initialization] option (0 38). If the problem persists, use a   different memory card.   Cannot record movies in the built-in memory Initialize only using the camcorder   - The camcorder's built-in memory was initialized using a computer. Initialize the built-in mem-   ory with this camcorder (0 38).   Cannot record movies on this memory card   - Movies cannot be recorded on a 64 MB or smaller memory card. Use a recommended mem-   ory card (0 33).   Cannot record movies on this memory card Initialize only using the camcorder   - The memory card in the camcorder was initialized using a computer. Initialize the memory   card with this camcorder (0 38).   162  Additional Information   Cannot save the canvas   - Cannot save your [Pens and Stamps] drawings on the memory. Save your recordings   (0 123) and initialize the memory (0 38).   Change the battery pack   - Battery pack is exhausted. Replace or charge the battery pack.   Check the memory card   - Cannot access the memory card. Check the memory card and make sure it is inserted cor-   rectly.   - A memory card error occurred. The camcorder cannot record or display the image. Try remov-   ing and reinserting the memory card, or use a different memory card.   - You inserted a MultiMedia Card (MMC) into the camcorder. Use a recommended memory card   (0 33).   - If after the message disappears, 4/7 appears in red, perform the following: Turn off the   camcorder and remove and reinsert the memory card. If 4/7 turns back to green you can   resume recording/playback. If the problem persists, save your recordings (0 123) and ini-   tialize the memory card (0 38).   Do not disconnect the power source. Do not disconnect the USB cable unless you first use   the computer to safely end the connection.   - When the camcorder is in   mode and is connected to the computer with the supplied   USB cable, the camcorder cannot be operated. Disconnecting the USB cable or power source   while this message appears may result in permanent loss of the recordings in the camcorder.   Use the computer's Safely Remove Hardware function to end the connection and disconnect   the USB cable before using the camcorder.   Error writing on the memory card. Data may be recovered if the memory card has not been   removed. Attempt recovering the data?   - This message will appear the next time you turn on the camcorder if power supply was acci-   dentally interrupted while the camcorder was writing on the memory card. Select [Recover] to   try to recover the recordings. If you removed the memory card and used it with another device   after this happened, we recommend you select [Give Up].   File name error   - The folder and file numbers have reached their maximum value. Set 88 [Photo Num-   bering] to [Reset] and delete all the photos on the memory card (0 112) or initialize it   (0 38).   Initialize only using the camcorder   - There is a problem with the file system that prevents accessing the selected memory. Initialize   the memory with this camcorder (0 38).   LCD Screen has been dimmed   - Hold h pressed for 2 seconds to restore the LCD screen to its previous brightness set-   ting.   Additional Information  163   May not be possible to record movies on this memory card   - You may not be able to record movies on a memory card without a Speed Class rating.   Replace the memory card with one rated SD Speed Class 2, 4, 6 or 10.   Mem. Card Number of scenes already at maximum   - The memory card already contains the maximum number of scenes (3,999 scenes); no further   scenes can be copied onto the memory card. Delete some scenes (0 54) to free some   space.   Mem. Card Unable to recognize the data   - The memory card contains scenes recorded using a video configuration that is not supported   (NTSC). Play back the recordings in the memory card with the device originally used to record   them.   Memory card cover is open   - After inserting a memory card, close the double memory card slot cover.   Memory card is full   - The memory card is full. Delete some recordings (0 54, 112) to free some space or replace   the memory card.   Memory card is write-protected   - The LOCK switch on the memory card is set to prevent accidental erasure. Change the posi-   tion of the LOCK switch.   Need to recover files from the memory card. Change the position of the LOCK switch on the   memory card.   - This message will appear the next time you turn on the camcorder if power supply was acci-   dentally interrupted while the camcorder was writing on the memory card and later the posi-   tion of the card's LOCK switch was changed to prevent erasure. Change the position of the   LOCK switch.   No memory card   - Insert a compatible memory card into the camcorder (0 35).   No photos   - There are no photos to play back. Have fun taking some photos (0 40).   No scenes   - There are no scenes in the memory selected. Have fun shooting some video (0 40).   Not enough available space   - Delete some recordings on the memory card (0 54, 112) or select the [3 Mbps] bit rate for   the conversion to SD.   Number of scenes already at maximum   - The maximum number of scenes (3,999 scenes) has been reached. Delete some scenes   (0 54) to free some space.   164  Additional Information   Number of stories already at maximum   - The gallery already contains the maximum number of stories (98 stories in any one given   memory). Delete some stories (0 56) or change the recording memory for movies (0 36).   Recording program: Underwater / Surface   Turn on the camcorder while holding the zoom lever toward T or W to change the recording   program rXs.   - Follow the instructions to switch the recording program between [Underwater] and [Surface]   while the camcorder is secured inside the optional WP-V3 Waterproof Case.   Scene recorded using another device. Cannot divide the scene.   - Scenes that were not recorded with this camcorder cannot be divided with this camcorder.   Scene recorded using another device. Cannot play back the scene.   - Scenes that were not recorded with this camcorder cannot be played back.   Select the desired scene number   - A number of scenes have the same recording date but different file control information. This   can occur for example when you edit photos and write the files back to the camcorder. Select   a number to display the corresponding group of scenes.   Some scenes could not be converted   - Some scenes selected for conversion to SD were recorded using another device and then   transferred to a memory card connected to the computer. These scenes were not converted.   - Among the scenes selected for conversion to SD there are scenes recorded with another   device using 24p frame rate and then transferred to a memory card connected to the com-   puter. When converting scenes to SD, leave out scenes recorded using another devices.   Some scenes could not be deleted   - Movies that were protected/edited with other devices and then transferred to a memory card   connected to the computer, cannot be deleted with this camcorder.   Some scenes were recorded using another device and cannot be copied.   - Scenes that were not recorded with this camcorder cannot be copied to memory card Y.   Task in progress. Do not disconnect the power source.   - The camcorder is updating the memory. Wait until the operation ends and do not disconnect   the compact power adapter or remove the battery pack.   There are no scenes with the selected rating   - No scenes have been rated yet. Rate the scenes as you like (0 68).   - The criteria you used to select scenes by rating resulted in no applicable scenes. Change the   criteria used to select scenes by rating.   This memory card contains scenes. Delete all scenes to use relay recording.   - Save your movies (0 123) if necessary, and delete all the movies from the memory card   (0 54).   This photo cannot be displayed   - You may not be able to display photos taken with other devices or image files created or   edited on a computer and then transferred to a memory card connected to the computer.   Additional Information  165   This scene was recorded using another device and cannot be copied.   - Scenes that were not recorded with this camcorder cannot be copied to memory card Y.   To record video on this memory card, it is recommended to use only the XP+/SP/LP recording   modes   - Movies may not be recorded correctly on this memory card if the recording mode is set to   MXP or FXP mode (0 76).   To use the wireless function, insert the Eye-Fi card into slot B.   - You may have inserted the Eye-Fi card into memory card slot X. Insert it into memory card   slot Y.   Too many photos. Disconnect the USB cable.   - Disconnect the USB cable. Try using a memory card reader or decrease the number of photos   on the memory card to fewer than 2,500 photos (Windows), or 1,000 photos (Mac OS).   - If a dialog box appeared on the computer screen, close it. Disconnect the USB cable, and   restore the connection after a short while.   Total play time is too long   - When converting scenes from a story, the maximum total playback time of the scenes to be   converted is 2 hours and 30 minutes. Reduce the number of scenes to be converted to SD.   Unable to recognize the data   - You transferred data to the camcorder recorded using a video configuration that is not sup-   ported (NTSC). Play back the recordings with the device originally used to record them.   Unable to recover data   - Could not recover a corrupted file. Save your recordings (0 123) and initialize the memory   using the [Complete Initialization] option (0 38).   Unsupported gallery data detected. Cannot record or edit. Delete gallery data?   - The gallery data of the movies in the selected memory card is not supported. The movies can   be played back but you cannot edit them or record additional scenes to this gallery. Select   [Yes] to delete the unsupported gallery data. Note that after doing so, you will not be able to   play back the movies with the device originally used to record the unsupported gallery data.   166  Additional Information   Do’s and Don’ts   Handling Precautions   Camcorder   Be sure to observe the following precautions to ensure maximum per-   formance.   • Save your recordings periodically. Make sure to transfer your record-   ings to an external device such as a computer or digital video recorder   (0 120) and save them on a regular basis. This will protect your impor-   tant recordings in case of damage and create more free space on the   memory. Canon shall not be liable for any data loss.   • Do not carry the camcorder by the LCD panel. Be careful when closing   the LCD panel. When using a wrist strap, do not allow the camcorder to   swing and hit an object.   • Handle the touch screen with care. Do not apply excessive force and,   with the exception of the supplied stylus pen, do not use ballpoint pens   or other hard-tipped tools to operate the touch screen. This may dam-   age the touch screen’s surface or the pressure-sensitive layer beneath   it.   • Do not attach protective film on the touch screen. The touch screen’s   operation is based on detecting applied pressure, so you may not be   able to correctly operate the touch screen with an additional protective   layer.   • Do not leave the camcorder in places subject to high temperatures (like   the inside of a car parked under direct sunlight), or high humidity.   • Do not use the camcorder near strong electromagnetic fields such as   above TVs, near plasma TVs or mobile phones.   • Do not point the lens at strong light sources. Do not leave the cam-   corder pointed at a bright subject.   • Do not use or store the camcorder in dusty or sandy places. The cam-   corder is not waterproof – avoid also water, mud or salt. If any of the   above should get into the camcorder it may damage the camcorder   and/or the lens.   • Be careful of heat generated by lighting equipment.   • Do not disassemble the camcorder. If the camcorder does not function   properly, consult qualified service personnel.   • Handle the camcorder with care. Do not subject the camcorder to   shocks or vibration as this may cause damage.   Additional Information  167   • When mounting the camcorder on a   tripod, make sure that the tripod’s fas-   tening screw is shorter than 5.5 mm.   Using other tripods may damage the   camcorder.   5.5 mm   • When recording movies, try to get a   calm, stable picture. Excessive cam-   corder movement while shooting and extensive use of fast zooms and   panning can result in jittery scenes. In extreme cases, the playback of   such scenes may result in visually induced motion sickness. If you expe-   rience such a reaction, stop the playback immediately and take a rest   break as necessary.   • Do not insert the supplied stylus pen into the mouth. If swallowed, seek   medical assistance immediately.   • Handle the supplied stylus pen with extreme care and keep it out of the   reach of children. If mishandled, the stylus pen can present a risk of   severe eye injury and even blindness.   Long-term storage   If you do not intend to use the camcorder for a long time, store it in a   place free of dust, in low humidity, and at temperatures not higher than   30 °C.   Battery Pack   DANGER!   Treat the battery pack with care.   • Keep it away from fire (or it might explode).   • Do not expose the battery pack to temperature higher than 60 °C. Do   not leave it near a heater or inside a car in hot weather.   • Do not try to disassemble or modify it.   • Do not drop it or subject it to shocks.   • Do not get it wet.   • Dirty terminals may cause a poor contact between the battery pack and   the camcorder. Wipe the terminals with a soft cloth.   168  Additional Information   Long-term storage   • Store battery packs in a dry place at temperatures no higher than   30 °C.   • To extend the battery life of the battery pack, discharge it completely   before storing it.   • Charge and discharge all your battery packs fully at least once a year.   Remaining battery time   If the remaining battery time displayed is not correct, charge the battery   pack fully. Still, the correct time may not be displayed after a large number   of repeated uses, if a fully charged battery pack is left unused, or if a bat-   tery pack is used for long periods of time in high temperatures. Use the   time shown on the screen as an approximation.   Regarding the use of non-Canon battery packs   • For your safety, battery packs that are not genuine Canon battery packs   will not be charged even if you attach them to this camcorder or to the   optional CG-800E Battery Charger.   • We recommend using genuine Canon battery   packs bearing the Intelligent System mark.   • If you attach to the camcorder battery packs   that are not genuine Canon battery packs,   remaining battery time will not be displayed.   will appear and the   Memory Card   • We recommend backing up the recordings on the memory card onto   your computer. Data may be corrupted or lost due to memory card   defects or exposure to static electricity. Canon shall not be liable for lost   or corrupted data.   • Do not touch or expose the terminals to dust or dirt.   • Do not use memory cards in places subject to strong magnetic fields.   • Do not leave memory cards in places subject to high humidity and high   temperature.   • Do not disassemble, bend, drop, or subject memory cards to shocks   and do not expose them to water.   Additional Information  169   • Check the direction before inserting the memory card. Forcing a mem-   ory card into the slot if it is not correctly oriented may damage the mem-   ory card or the camcorder.   • Do not attach any labels or stickers on the memory card.   • Secure Digital (SD) memory cards   have a physical switch to prevent writ-   ing on the card so as to avoid the   accidental erasure of the card’s con-   tent. To write-protect the memory card   set the switch to the LOCK position.   LOCK switch   Built-in Rechargeable Lithium Battery   The camcorder has a built-in rechargeable lithium battery to keep the   date/time and other settings. The built-in lithium battery is recharged   while you use the camcorder; however, it will discharge completely if   you do not use the camcorder for about 3 months.   To recharge the built-in lithium battery: Connect the compact power   adapter to the camcorder and leave it connected for 24 hours with the   camcorder off.   170  Additional Information   Lithium Button Battery   WARNING!   • The battery used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn   hazard if mishandled.   • Do not disassemble, modify, immerse in water, heat above 100 °C or   incinerate the battery.   • Replace with a CR2025 battery made by Panasonic, Hitachi Maxell,   Sony, FDK, or with Duracell2025. Use of other batteries may present a   risk of fire or explosion.   • Do not insert the battery into the mouth. If swallowed, seek medical   assistance immediately. The battery case may break and the battery   fluids may cause internal injuries.   • Keep the battery out of the reach of children.   • Do not recharge, short-circuit or insert the battery in the wrong direc-   tion.   • The used battery should be returned to the supplier for safe disposal.   • Do not pick up the battery using tweezers or other metal tools, as this   will cause a short circuit.   • Wipe the battery with a clean dry cloth to ensure proper contact.   Disposal   When you delete movies or initialize the memory, only the file allocation   table is altered and stored data is not physically erased. Take the nec-   essary precautions when you dispose of the camcorder or memory   card, for example by physically damaging it to prevent the leakage of   private data.   If giving the camcorder or memory card to another person, initialize the   built-in memory (   only) or memory card using the [Complete Ini-   tialization] option (0 38). Fill it up with unimportant recordings, and   then initialize it again using the same option. This makes recovering the   original recordings very difficult.   Additional Information  171   Maintenance/Others   Cleaning   Camcorder Body   • Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the camcorder body. Never use chemically   treated cloths or volatile solvents such as paint thinner.   Lens and Instant AF Sensor   • If the lens surface or Instant AF sensor is dirty, autofocus may not work   properly.   • Remove any dust or dirt particles using a non-aerosol type blower   brush.   • Use a clean, soft lens-cleaning cloth to gently wipe the lens. Never use   tissue paper.   LCD Touch Screen   • Clean the LCD touch screen using a clean, soft lens-cleaning cloth.   • Condensation may form on the surface of the screen when the temper-   ature changes suddenly. Wipe it with a soft dry cloth.   Condensation   Moving the camcorder rapidly between hot and cold temperatures may   cause condensation (water droplets) to form on its internal surfaces.   Stop using the camcorder if condensation is detected. Continued use   may damage the camcorder.   Condensation may form in the following cases:   • When the camcorder is moved quickly from cold to warm places   • When the camcorder is left in a humid room   • When a cold room is heated rapidly   To avoid condensation   • Do not expose the camcorder to sudden or extreme changes in tem-   perature.   172  Additional Information   • Remove the memory card and battery pack. Then, place the camcorder   in an airtight plastic bag and let it adjust gradually to temperature   changes before removing it from the bag.   When condensation is detected   The camcorder automatically shuts off.   The precise time required for water droplets to evaporate will vary   depending on the location and weather conditions. As a general rule, wait   for 2 hours before resuming use of the camcorder.   Using the Camcorder Abroad   Power Sources   You can use the compact power adapter to operate the camcorder and to   charge battery packs in any country with power supply between 100 and   240 V AC, 50/60 Hz. Consult a Canon Service Center for information on   plug adapters for overseas use.   Playback on a TV Screen   You can only play back your recordings on TVs compatible with the PAL   system. PAL (or the compatible SECAM system) is used in the following   regions/countries:   Europe: All of Europe and Russia. Americas: Only in Argentina, Brazil,   Uruguay and French territories (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique,   etc.). Asia: Most of Asia (except in Japan, the Philippines, South Korea,   Taiwan and Myanmar). Africa: All of Africa and African islands. Australia/   Oceania: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea; most Pacific   islands (except for Micronesia, Samoa, Tonga and US territories like Guam   and American Samoa).   Additional Information  173   General Information   Accessories (Availability differs from area to area)   Computer   Card   reader/writer   TV/HDTV   VCR/DVD   recorder   SCART Adapter   Optional accessories not listed below are described in more detail in   the following pages.   1 2 3 6 Aq   Aa   Aj   Ak   Al   Sq   Sa   Ss   SS-600/SS-650 Shoulder Strap   WS-20 Wrist Strap   WL-D89 Wireless Controller   CA-570 Compact Power Adapter   Memory card   ZR-1000 Zoom Remote Controller   ZR-2000 Zoom Remote Controller   HTC-100/S* or HTC-100 HDMI Cable   DTC-100 D Terminal Cable   CTC-100 Component Cable   STV-250N Stereo Video Cable   IFC-300PCU/S* or IFC-300PCU USB   Cable   * Supplied with the camcorder; not available as an optional accessory.   174  Additional Information   NOTES   • Accessories that are compatible with the Advanced Accessory Shoe   cannot be attached to this camcorder. Look for the Mini ADVANCED   SHOE logo to ensure compatibility with the mini advanced shoe.   Optional Accessories   Use of genuine Canon accessories is recommended.   This product is designed to achieve excellent performance when used   with genuine Canon accessories. Canon shall not be liable for any dam-   age to this product and/or accidents such as fire, etc., caused by the   malfunction of non-genuine Canon accessories (e.g., a leakage and/or   explosion of a battery pack). Please note that this warranty does not   apply to repairs arising out of the malfunction of non-genuine Canon   accessories, although you may request such repairs on a chargeable   basis.   4 Battery Packs   When you need extra battery packs,   select one of the following models:   BP-808*, BP-809(B)*, BP-809(S)*,   BP-819, or BP-827.   * Please note that the shape/color of this bat-   tery does not match the external design of   the camcorder.   When you use battery packs bearing the Intelligent System mark, the   camcorder will communicate with the battery and display the remaining   usage time (accurate to 1 minute). You can only use and charge these   battery packs with camcorders and chargers compatible with Intelligent   System.   5 CG-800E Battery Charger   Use the battery charger to charge the   battery packs.   Additional Information  175   Charging, Recording and Playback Times   The charging times given in the following table are approximate and vary   according to charging conditions and initial charge of the battery pack.   Battery pack→   BP-808   BP-809   BP-819   BP-827   Charging conditions↓   Using the camcorder   150 min.   105 min.   260 min.   190 min.   385 min.   260 min.   Using the CG-800E Battery Charger   Recording and playback times given in the following tables are approxi-   mate and vary according to recording mode and charging, recording or   playback conditions. The effective usage time of the battery pack may   decrease when recording in cold surroundings, when using the brighter   screen settings, etc.   Using the built-in memory   Recording   (maximum)   Recording   (typical)*   Battery pack Recording mode   Playback   MXP   FXP   125 min.   125 min.   130 min.   130 min.   130 min.   255 min.   255 min.   260 min.   265 min.   270 min.   385 min.   390 min.   400 min.   405 min.   405 min.   80 min.   80 min.   195 min.   195 min.   200 min.   200 min.   200 min.   390 min.   390 min.   400 min.   405 min.   405 min.   595 min.   600 min.   615 min.   620 min.   620 min.   BP-808   BP-809   XP+   SP   85 min.   85 min.   LP   85 min.   MXP   FXP   XP+   SP   160 min.   160 min.   165 min.   170 min.   170 min.   240 min.   245 min.   255 min.   255 min.   255 min.   BP-819   LP   MXP   FXP   XP+   SP   BP-827   LP   176  Additional Information   Using a memory card   Recording   (maximum)   Recording   (typical)*   Battery pack Recording mode   Playback   MXP   FXP   125 min.   125 min.   130 min.   130 min.   130 min.   255 min.   255 min.   265 min.   265 min.   270 min.   390 min.   390 min.   400 min.   405 min.   405 min.   80 min.   80 min.   190 min.   190 min.   195 min.   195 min.   195 min.   380 min.   385 min.   395 min.   395 min.   395 min.   580 min.   590 min.   605 min.   605 min.   610 min.   BP-808   BP-809   XP+   85 min.   SP   LP   85 min.   85 min.   MXP   FXP   160 min.   160 min.   170 min.   170 min.   170 min.   245 min.   245 min.   255 min.   255 min.   255 min.   BP-819   BP-827   XP+   SP   LP   MXP   FXP   XP+   SP   LP   * Approximate times for recording with repeated operations such as start/stop,   zooming, and power on/off.   7 TL-H43 Tele-converter   This Tele-converter lens increases the   focal length of the camcorder lens by a   factor of 1.5.   • The image stabilizer is not as effective   when the Tele-converter is attached.   • The minimum focusing distance at full   telephoto with the TL-H43 is 3.3 m.   Additional Information  177   8 WD-H43 Wide-converter   This Wide-converter lens decreases the   focal length by a factor of 0.7, giving you   a wide perspective for indoor shots or   panoramic views.   9 FS-H43U II Filter Set   Neutral density and MC protector filters   help you to control difficult lighting condi-   tions.   As SM-V1 Surround Microphone   Use 5.1ch surround sound to add a   sense of presence to your movies. You   can link the surround sound to the zoom   position or use the microphone as a   highly directional shotgun microphone   (monaural).   Ad DM-100 Directional Stereo   Microphone   This highly sensitive, super-directional   microphone attaches to the camcorder’s   mini advanced shoe. It can be used as   directional microphone (monaural) or   stereo microphone.   Af VL-5 Video Light   This video light enables you to record   brightly in color even in dark places. It   attaches to the camcorder’s mini   advanced shoe for cable-free operation.   178  Additional Information   Ag VFL-2 Video Flash Light   This video flash light allows you to   record photos and movies even at night   or in dark places. It attaches to the cam-   corder’s mini advanced shoe for cable-   free operation.   • The VFL-2 cannot be used as a flash   with this camcorder.   Ah RA-V1 Remote Control Adapter   Attaching this adapter to the mini   advanced shoe allows you to use the   optional ZR-2000 or ZR-1000 Zoom   Remote Controller, which is useful when   operating the camcorder while it is   mounted on a tripod.   Sd WP-V3 Waterproof Case   This case allows you to record movies   and take photos underwater without get-   ting the camcorder wet.   Sf SC-2000 Soft Carrying Case   A handy camcorder bag with padded   compartments and plenty of space for   accessories.   This mark identifies genuine Canon video accessories.   When you use Canon video equipment, we   recommend Canon-brand accessories or products   bearing the same mark.   Additional Information  179   Specifications   LEGRIA HF M46 / LEGRIA HF M406    — Values given are approximate figures.   System   • Recording System   Movies: AVCHD Video compression: MPEG-4 AVC/H.264;   Audio compression: Dolby Digital 2ch; Dolby Digital 5.1ch*   * Only when using the optional SM-V1 Surround Microphone.   Photos: DCF (Design rule for Camera File system), compatible with Exif* Ver. 2.2   Image compression: JPEG   * This camcorder supports Exif 2.2 (also called “Exif Print”). Exif Print is a standard for enhancing the   communication between camcorders and printers. By connecting to an Exif Print-compliant printer,   the camcorder’s image data at the time of shooting is used and optimized, yielding extremely high   quality prints.   • Video Signal Configuration   1080/50i*   * Recordings made with the [PF25] frame rate are converted and recorded on the memory as 50i.   • Recording Media   - Built-in memory: 16 GB   - SD, SDHC (SD High Capacity) or SDXC (SD eXtended Capacity) memory card (not included)    • Maximum Recording Time   16 GB built-in memory:   MXP mode: 1 hr. 25 min. FXP mode: 2 hr. 5 min. XP+ mode: 2 hr. 50 min.   SP mode: 4 hr. 45 min. LP mode: 6 hr. 5 min.   Commercially available 8 GB memory card:   MXP mode: 40 min.   FXP mode: 1 hr.   XP+ mode: 1 hr. 25 min.   SP mode: 2 hr. 20 min. LP mode: 3 hr.   • Image Sensor   1/3-type CMOS, 2,370,000 pixels   Effective pixels: 2,070,000 pixels      • LCD Touch Screen: 7.51 cm (3 inch), wide, TFT color, 230,000 dots , touch operation   • Microphone: Stereo electret condenser microphone with multiple directionality settings   • Lens   f=6.1-61 mm, F/1.8-3.0, 10x optical zoom, iris aperture    35 mm equivalent: 43.6 – 436 mm   • Lens Configuration: 11 elements in 9 groups (1 double-sided aspheric element)   • AF System   Autofocus (TTL + external distance sensor when set to [Instant AF]) or Manual focus   • Filter Diameter: 43 mm   180  Additional Information   • Minimum Focusing Distance   1 m; 40 cm with tele macro on at full telephoto; 1 cm at full wide angle   • White Balance   Auto white balance, Custom white balance or Preset white balance settings:   Daylight, Shade, Cloudy, Tungsten, Fluorescent, Fluorescent H   • Minimum Illumination   0.1 lx ([Low Light] recording program, Shutter speed at 1/2)   1.3 lx ([Programmed AE] recording program, Auto slow shutter [On], Shutter speed at 1/25)   • Recommended Illumination: More than 100 lx   • Image Stabilization: Optical-Shift Image Stabilizer   • Size of Video Recordings   MXP, FXP mode: 1920 x 1080 pixels; XP+, SP, LP mode: 1440 x 1080 pixels   • Size of Photos: 1920 x 1080 pixels   Terminals   • AV OUT/X Terminal   ∅ 3.5 mm minijack; output only (dual purpose terminal also for headphones stereo output)   Video: 1 Vp-p / 75 Ω unbalanced   Audio: –10 dBV (47 kΩ load) / 3 kΩ or less   • USB Terminal: mini-B, USB 2.0 (Hi-Speed USB); output only   • COMPONENT OUT Terminal (proprietary mini-D terminal)   Luminance (Y): 1 Vp-p / 75 Ω; Chrominance (PB/PR): 350 mV / 75 Ω   1080i (D3) compatible; output only   • HDMI OUT Terminal   HDMI mini connector; output only; compatible with HDMI-CEC and x.v.Color   Power/Others   • Power supply (rated)   7.4 V DC (battery pack), 8.4 V DC (compact power adapter)    • Power consumption : 2.7 W (SP mode, AF on)    • Operating temperature : 0 – 40 °C    • Dimensions [W x H x D] (excluding the grip belt): 74 x 71 x 131 mm    • Weight (camcorder body only): 350 g   • When the recording program is set to [Underwater] or [Surface]   - The following functions are not available: face detection (available only for [Surface]), Instant AF, auto   slow shutter, manual audio recording level adjustment, microphone attenuator, zoom speed   adjustment (zoom speed is faster than [Speed 3] when [Zoom Speed] is set to [Variable])   - The following settings are adjusted: white balance, image effects   - Minimum focusing distance from the waterproof case lens window   In the water: approx. 75 cm at full telephoto; approx. 5 cm at full wide angle   In the air: approx. 1 m at full telephoto; approx. 5 cm at full wide angle   Additional Information  181   CA-570 Compact Power Adapter   • Power supply: 100 – 240 V AC, 50/60 Hz   • Rated output / consumption: 8.4 V DC, 1.5 A / 29 VA (100 V) – 39 VA (240 V)    • Operating temperature : 0 – 40 °C    • Dimensions : 52 x 29 x 90 mm    • Weight : 135 g   BP-808 Battery Pack   • Battery type   Rechargeable lithium ion battery, compatible with Intelligent System   • Rated voltage: 7.4 V DC   • Operating temperature : 0 – 40 °C    • Battery capacity: 890 mAh (typical); 6.3 Wh / 850 mAh (minimum)    • Dimensions : 30.7 x 23.3 x 40.2 mm    • Weight : 46 g   182  Additional Information   About the music files   The specifications of the music files compatible with the camcorder   are as follows.   Audio encoding: Linear PCM   Audio sampling: 48 kHz, 16 bits, 2 channels   Minimum length: 1 second   File type: WAV   The music data is saved in the memory under the following folders.   In the built-in memory:   \CANON\MY_MUSIC\MUSIC_01.WAV to MUSIC_99.WAV   On the memory card:   \CANON\PRIVATE\MY_MUSIC\MUSIC_01.WAV to   MUSIC_99.WAV   About the image files for the Image Mix function   Image files are saved in the memory under the following folders.   In the built-in memory:   \CANON\MY_PICT\MIX_01.JPG to MIX_99.JPG   On the memory card:   \CANON\PRIVATE\MY_PICT\MIX_01.JPG to MIX_99.JPG   Weight and dimensions are approximate. Errors and omissions excepted.   The information in this manual is verified as ofJanuary 2011. Subject to change   without notice.   Additional Information  183   Index   D 3D Flip View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52   Data code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105, 142   Date and time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30   Decoration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62   Deleting   Movies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54   Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112   Dividing scenes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108   A Abroad, using the camcorder . . . .173   AGC (automatic gain control) limit .90   Aperture (f number) . . . . . . . . . . . .87   Aspect ratio of a connected   TV (TV type) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142   Audio equalizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98   Audio recording level . . . . . . . . . . .96   AUTO mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40   Auto slow shutter . . . . . . . . . . . .140   Autofocus (AF):   Instant AF/Normal AF . . . . . .140   Automatic backlight correction . . . .90   Av (recording program) . . . . . . . . .87   AV OUT/X terminal . . . . 99, 115, 117   AVCHD specifications . . . . . . . . . . .4   E Edit panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 137   Editing stories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71, 72   Error messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160   External microphone . . . . . . . . . . 101   Eye-Fi card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133   F Face detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83   Faders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86   Fireworks (recording program) . . . . 79   Frame rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78   FUNC. panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 135   B Background music . . . . . . . . . . . . .69   Battery pack   Battery information . . . .148, 153   Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19   Remaining charge indicator . .153   Beach (recording program) . . . . . . .79   Built-in backup battery . . . . . . . . .170   G Gallery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 66   H HD to SD conversion* . . . . . 129, 132   HDMI OUT terminal . . . . . . . 115, 116   HDMI-CEC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148   Headphones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99   C Camcorder supplemental disc . . . .15   Capturing photos/video snapshot   scenes from a movie . . . . . . . . .106   CINEMA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60   Cinema-look filters . . . . . . . . . . . .60   COMPONENT OUT terminal 115, 117   Condensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172   Connections to external devices . 116   Copying recordings to a memory   I Image effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94   Image mix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65   Image stabilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81   Index screen selection . . . . . . . . . . 52   Initializing the memory . . . . . . . . . . 38   card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120   L Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31   * only.   184  Additional Information   LCD screen dimmer . . . . . . . . . . .147 Recording time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77   LCD touch screen . . . . . . . . . .24, 26 Relay recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37   Low light (recording program) . . . .79 Remote sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21   Resetting all camcorder settings . 158   M Reviewing recordings . . . . . . . . . . 76   M (Manual) mode . . . . . . . . . . . . .75   Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .172   Manual exposure . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 Saving recordings . . . . . . . . . . . . 120   S Manual focus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90   Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141   Memory card . . . . . . . . . . . . .33, 169   Transferring to a computer . . 123   Using external   video recorders . . . . . . . . 127   Microphone attenuator . . . . . . . .141 Selecting the memory   Microphone directionality . . . . . . . .97   Mini advanced shoe . . . . . . . . . .100   for playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52   for recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36   Mode switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Self timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95   Serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18   Setup menus . . . . . . . . . . . . 29, 138   N Night scene (recording program) . .79   Notification sounds . . . . . . . . . . .147   Shutter speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87   Slideshow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113   Smart AUTO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42   Snow (recording program) . . . . . . . 79   Sports (recording program) . . . . . . 79   Spotlight (recording program) . . . . 79   Story Creator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58   Sunset (recording program) . . . . . . 79   Surface (recording program) . . . . . 80   O Onscreen display selection . . . . .105   Onscreen icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150   P P (recording program) . . . . . . . . . .87   Photo numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . .144   Playback   T Movies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48, 66   Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110   Portrait (recording program) . . . . . .78   Power saving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44   Powered IS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82   Pre-recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82   Tele macro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92   Telephoto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45   Time zone/DST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31   Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104   Touch & Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85   Touch AE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89   Touch AF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90   Touch screen operations . . . . . . . . 26   Tripod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168   Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154   Tv (recording program) . . . . . . . . . 87   Q Quick Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46   R Rating scenes . . . . . . . . . . . . .42, 68   Recording   Movies . . . . . . . . . . . .40, 60, 75   Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40, 75   Recording mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76   Recording programs . . . . . . . .78, 87   U Underwater (recording program) . . 80   Uploading movies to video sharing   Web sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128   USB terminal . . . . . . . 115, 118, 127   Additional Information  185   V Z Video snapshot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45   Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50   Digital zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140   Zoom speed . . . . . . . . . 45, 138   W White balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93   Wide angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45   Wind screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .141   Wireless controller . . . . . . . . . . . . .21   186  Additional Information   Canon Europa N.V.   Bovenkerkerweg 59-61, 1185 XB Amstelveen, The Netherlands   www.canon-europa.com   Canon UK Ltd   CCI Service Centre, Unit 130   Centennial Park, Borehamwood, Hertfordshire, WD6 3SE, United Kingdom   Telephone 0870-241-2161   Canon Australia Pty Ltd   Tel: 13-13-83 (within Australia only)   (61) 02-9805-2555   www.canon.com.au   Canon New Zealand Ltd   Tel: 0800-222-666 (within New Zealand only)   (64) 09-489-0300   www.canon.co.nz   Canon Singapore Pte. Ltd   1 HarbourFront Avenue, #04-01 Keppel Bay Tower, Singapore 098632   Tel: (65) 6799 8888, Fax: (65) 6799 8882   Canon Hongkong Company Ltd   19/F, The Metropolis Tower, 10 Metropolis Drive, Hunghom, Kowloon, Hong Kong   Tel: +852 3191 2333, Fax: +852 2428 3963   Canon Latin America, Inc.   Sales & Enquiries:   703 Waterford Way, Suite 400, Miami, FL 33126 USA   For support concerning the supplied PIXELA's software, please call PIXELA customer support   (see the back cover of the Installation Guide for PIXELA's software).   © 2011 CANON INC.   PUB. DIE-0391-000   30-2, Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan   |