| FILE NO. A03-013   SERVICE MANUAL   <OWNERS MANUAL/INSTALLATION MANUAL>   SPLIT TYPE   RAV-SP1100UT-E   RAV-SP560AT-E, RAV-SP800AT-E   RAV-SP1100AT-E, RAV-SP1400AT-E   R410A   The type of all the indoor units described in this Service Manual is a new model, RAV-SP1100UT-E only.   For the other indoor units to be combined, refer to the Service Manuals for the following models.   Indoor unit   Service Manual No.   A02-013   A02-013   A03-003   A03-007   A03-007   A03-007   A03-007   A03-015   A03-015   A03-015   A03-015   A02-013   A02-013   RAV-SM560UT-E   RAV-SM800UT-E   RAV-SM1400UT-E   RAV-SM561BT-E   RAV-SM801BT-E   RAV-SM1101BT-E   RAV-SM1401BT-E   RAV-SM561CT-E   RAV-SM801CT-E   RAV-SM1101CT-E   RAV-SM1401CT-E   RAV-SM560KRT-E   RAV-SM800KRT-E   4-way Air Discharge Cassette type   Concealed Duct type   Under Ceiling type   High wall type   PRINTED IN JAPAN, Feb.,2004 ToMo   Indoor Unit (4-Way Air Discharge Cassette Type) ––––––––––––––––––––––––   RAV-SP1100UT-E   OWNWE’S MANUAL   ACCESSORIES (SOLD SEPARATELY) ...............................4   PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY ............................................4   PARTS NAME .......................................................................6   PARTS NAME OF REMOTE CONTROLLER .......................7   CORRECT USAGE ...............................................................9   AUTOMATIC OPERATION (Auto Changeover) ................10   ADJUSTMENT OF WIND DIRECTIONd ............................11   TIMER OPERATION ...........................................................12   MAINTENANCE..................................................................14   AIR CONDITIONER OPERATIONS AND PERFORMANCE ...15   RE-INSTALLATION ............................................................16   TROUBLES AND CAUSES ................................................16   INSTALLATION MANUAL   Accessory parts and Parts to be procured locally ........18 5 ELECTRICALWORK...................................................30   1 PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY....................................19 6 TEST RUN ...................................................................33   2 SELECTION OF INSTALLATION PLACE ...................21 7 TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................34   3 DRAIN PIPINGWORK .................................................26 8 MAINTENANCE...........................................................35   4 REFRIGERANT PIPING AND EVACUATING..............28   Outdoor Unit –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––   RAV-SP560AT-E, RAV-SP800AT-E   INSTALLATION MANUAL   1 PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY....................................36 5 EVACUATING...............................................................45   2 ACCESSORY AND REFRIGERANT ...........................37 6 ELECTRICALWORK...................................................47   3 SELECTION OF INSTALLATION ................................38 7 FINAL INSTALLATION CHECKS ................................48   4 REFRIGERANT PIPING ..............................................43   RAV-SP1100AT-E, RAV-SP1400AT-E   INSTALLATION MANUAL   1 PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY....................................50 5 EVACUATING...............................................................58   2 ACCESSORY AND REFRIGERANT ...........................51 6 ELECTRICALWORK...................................................60   3 SELECTION OF INSTALLATION ................................52 7 FINAL INSTALLATION CHECKS ................................61   4 REFRIGERANT PIPING ..............................................56   Accessories ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––   OWNER’S MANUAL   REMOTE CONTROLLER FOR AIR CONDITIONER (SPLITTYPE)   <WirelessType>   WEEKLYTIMER FOR AIR CONDITIONER (SPLITTYPE)   <ProgramWeeklyTimerType>   REMOTE CONTROLLER FOR AIR CONDITIONER   <Simple OperationType>   TCB-AX21U (W)-E.......................................... 63   RBC-EXW21E................................................. 72   RBC-AS21E .................................................... 78   INSTALLATION MANUAL   Standard Remote Controller   Simple Remote Controller   ProgramWeeklyTimer   Remote sensor   Remote ControllerWireless Kit   RBC-AMT21E ................................................. 81   RBC-AS21E .................................................... 82   RBC-EXW21E................................................. 83   TCB-TC21LE .................................................. 84   TCB-AX21U (W)-E.......................................... 85   Network Adapter for Air Conditioner   (Use for Indoor Unit Only)   TCB-PCNT20E ............................................... 86   1 PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY   • Ensure that all Local, National and International regulations are satisfied.   • Read this “PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY” carefully before Installation.   • The precautions described below include the important items regarding safety. Observe them without fail.   • After the installation work, perform a trial operation to check for any problem.   Follow the Owner’s Manual to explain how to use and maintain the unit to the customer.   • Turn off the main power supply switch (or breaker) before the unit maintenance.   • Ask the customer to keep the Installation Manual together with the Owner’s Manual.   CAUTION   New Refrigerant Air Conditioner Installation   • THIS AIR CONDITIONER ADOPTS THE NEW HFC REFRIGERANT (R410A) WHICH DOES NOT DE-   STROY OZONE LAYER.   The characteristics of R410A refrigerant are ; easy to absorb water, oxidizing membrane or oil, and its pressure   is approx. 1.6 times higher than that of refrigerant R22. Accompanied with the new refrigerant, refrigerating oil   has also been changed. Therefore, during installation work, be sure that water, dust, former refrigerant, or   refrigerating oil does not enter the refrigerating cycle.   To prevent charging an incorrect refrigerant and refrigerating oil, the sizes of connecting sections of charging   port of the main unit and installation tools are charged from those for the conventional refrigerant.   Accordingly the exclusive tools are required for the new refrigerant (R410A).   For connecting pipes, use new and clean piping designed for R410A, and please care so that water or dust   does not enter. Moreover, do not use the existing piping because there are problems with pressure-resistance   force and impurity in it.   CAUTION   To Disconnect the Appliance from Main Power Supply.   This appliance must be connected to the main power supply by means of a switch with a contact separation of   at least 3 mm.   The installation fuse (25A D type   ) must be used for the power supply line of this conditioner.   WARNING   • Ask an authorized dealer or qualified installation professional to install/maintain the air condi-   tioner.   Inappropriate installation may result in water leakage, electric shock or fire.   • Turn off the main power supply switch or breaker before attempting any electrical work.   Make sure all power switches are off. Failure to do so may cause electric shock.   • Connect the connecting cable correctly.   If the connecting cable is connected in a wrong way, electric parts may be damaged.   • When moving the air conditioner for the installation into another place, be very careful not to   enter any gaseous matter other than the specified refrigerant into the refrigeration cycle.   If air or any other gas is mixed in the refrigerant, the gas pressure in the refrigeration cycle becomes abnor-   mally high and it may resultingly causes pipe burst and injuries on persons.   • Do not modify this unit by removing any of the safety guards or by by-passing any of the safety   interlock switches.   • Exposure of unit to water or other moisture before installation may cause short-circuit of   electrical parts.   Do not store it in a wet basement or expose to rain or water.   • After unpacking the unit, examine it carefully if there are possible damage.   • Do not install in a place that might increase the vibration of the unit.   • To avoid personal injury (with sharp edges), be careful when handling parts.   • Perform installation work properly according to the Installation Manual.   Inappropriate installation may result in water leakage, electric shock or fire.   36   • When the air conditioner is installed in a small room, provide appropriate measures to ensure   that the concentration of refrigerant leakage occur in the room does not exceed the critical   level.   • Install the air conditioner securely in a location where the base can sustain the weight adequately.   • Perform the specified installation work to guard against an earthquake.   If the air conditioner is not installed appropriately, accidents may occur due to the falling unit.   • If refrigerant gas has leaked during the installation work, ventilate the room immediately.   If the leaked refrigerant gas comes in contact with fire, noxious gas may generate.   • After the installation work, confirm that refrigerant gas does not leak.   If refrigerant gas leaks into the room and flows near a fire source, such as a cooking range, noxious gas   might generate.   • Electrical work must be performed by a qualified electrician in accordance with the Installation   Manual. Make sure the air conditioner uses an exclusive power supply.   An insufficient power supply capacity or inappropriate installation may cause fire.   • Use the specified cables for wiring connect the terminals securely fix. To prevent external   forces applied to the terminals from affecting the terminals.   • Be sure to provide grounding.   Do not connect ground wires to gas pipes, water pipes, lightning rods or ground wires for telephone cables.   • Conform to the regulations of the local electric company when wiring the power supply.   Inappropriate grounding may cause electric shock.   • Do not install the air conditioner in a location subject to a risk of exposure to a combustible gas.   If a combustible gas leaks, and stays around the unit, a fire may occur.   Required tools for installation work   R410A (Special requirement)   1) Philips screwdriver   2) Hole core drill (65 mm)   3) Spanner   4) Pipe cutter   5) Knife   17) Gauge manifold   (Charge hose : R410A special requirement)   18) Vacuum pump   (Charge hose : R410A special requirement)   19) Torque wrench   1/4 (17 mm) 16 N•m (1.6 kgf•m)   3/8 (22 mm) 42 N•m (4.2 kgf•m)   1/2 (26 mm) 55 N•m (5.5 kgf•m)   5/8 (15.9 mm) 120 N•m (12.0 kgf•m)   20) Copper pipe gauge adjusting projection margin   11) Electro circuit tester   12) Hexagonal wrench   13) Flare tool   14) Pipe bender   15) Level vial   6) Reamer   16) Metal saw   7) Gas leak detector   8) Tape measure   9) Thermometer   10) Mega-tester   21) Vacuum pump adapter   2 ACCESSORY AND REFRIGERANT   Accessory and Installation Parts   Refrigerant Piping   • Piping kit used for the conventional refrigerant cannot be   used.   1 3 4 • Use copper pipe with 0.8 mm or more thickness for Ø6.4,   Ø9.5, Ø12.7.   Outdoor unit   Protective bush   Installation manual x 1   (For SM800, SP560, SP800)   Use copper pipe with 1.0 mm or more thickness for Ø15.9.   Drain nipple   • Flare nut and flare works are also different from those of   the conventional refrigerant. Take out the flare nut at-   tached to the main unit of the air conditioner, and use it.   2 Guard material for   passage part   (For SM800, SP560, SP800)   Waterproof rubber cap   37   3 SELECTION OF INSTALLATION   <SP560AT-E>   CAUTION   Length of refrigerant pipe   <SP560AT-E, SP800AT-E only>   connected to   Item   indoor/outdoor unit   When using an air conditioner under low outside   temperature condition (Outside temp.:–5°C or   lower) with COOL mode, prepare a duct or wind   shield so that it is not affected by the wind.   Addition of refrigerant is   20m or shorter   unnecessary at the local site.   <Addition of refrigerant>   Add 20g of refrigerant for every   1m of pipe which exceeds 20m.   21m to 50m   * <Example>   * Caution at addition of refrigerant   Suction hood (Side)   Discharge hood   Suction hood   (Rear side)   When the total length of refrigerant pipe exceeds   20m, add 20g/m of refrigerant and the maximum total   length of pipe is 50m.   Discharge   (Max. amount of additional refrigerant is 600g.)   Discharge guide   Fin   Charge the refrigerant accurately. Overcharge may   cause a serious trouble of compressor.   Fin   Suction   Suction   <SP800AT-E>   Length of refrigerant pipe   connected to   Item   indoor/outdoor unit   Before installation   Addition of refrigerant is   unnecessary at the local site.   30m or shorter   Be careful to the following items before installation.   <Addition of refrigerant>   Add 40g of refrigerant for every   1m of pipe which exceeds 30m.   31m to 50m   * Length of refrigerant pipe   * Caution at addition of refrigerant   <SM560AT-E>   When the total length of refrigerant pipe exceeds   30m, add 40g/m of refrigerant and the maximum total   length of pipe is 50m.   Length of refrigerant pipe   connected to   Item   indoor/outdoor unit   (Max. amount of additional refrigerant is 800g.)   Addition of refrigerant is   20m or shorter   unnecessary at the local site.   Charge the refrigerant accurately. Overcharge may   cause a serious trouble of compressor.   <Addition of refrigerant>   Add 20g of refrigerant for every   1m of pipe which exceeds 20m.   21m to 30m   * * Caution at addition of refrigerant   Air purge   When the total length of refrigerant pipe exceeds   20m, add 20g/m of refrigerant and the maximum total   length of pipe is 30m.   • For air purge, use a vacuum pump.   • Do not use refrigerant charged in the outdoor unit for   air purge. (The refrigerant for air purge is not con-   tained in the outdoor unit.)   (Max. amount of additional refrigerant is 200g.)   Charge the refrigerant accurately. Overcharge may   cause a serious trouble of compressor.   <SM800AT-E>   Electrical cabling   Length of refrigerant pipe   • Be sure to fix the power cables and indoor/outdoor   connecting cables with clamps so that they do not   contact with the cabinet, etc.   connected to   Item   indoor/outdoor unit   Addition of refrigerant is   unnecessary at the local site.   20m or shorter   <Addition of refrigerant>   Add 40g of refrigerant for every   1m of pipe which exceeds 20m.   21m to 50m   * * Caution at addition of refrigerant   When the total length of refrigerant pipe exceeds   20m, add 40g/m of refrigerant and the maximum total   length of pipe is 50m.   (Max. amount of additional refrigerant is 1200g.)   Charge the refrigerant accurately. Overcharge may   cause a serious trouble of compressor.   38   Installation Place   Necessary Space for Installation   Obstacle at rear side   • A place which provides a specified space around the   outdoor unit.   • A place where the operation noise and discharged air   are not given to your neighbors.   <Upper side is free>   1. Single unit installation   • A place that is not exposed to a strong wind.   • A place that does not block a passage.   • When the outdoor unit is installed in an elevated   position, be sure to secure its feet.   • There must be sufficient space for carrying in the   unit.   2. Obstacles at both right and left sides.   • A place where the drain water does not make any   The height of the   obstacle should be   lower than the height   of the outdoor unit.   problem.   CAUTION   150   or more   300   or more   1. Install the outdoor unit at a place where dis-   charge air is not blocked.   3. Serial installation of two or more units   2. When an outdoor unit is installed in a place that   is always exposed to a strong wind like a coast   or on a high story of a building, secure a normal   fan operation by using a duct or a wind shield.   3. When installing the outdoor unit in a place that is   constantly exposed to a strong wind such as the   upper stairs or rooftop of a building, apply the   windproof measures referring to the following   examples.   150   or more   300   or more   300   or more   300   or more   The height of the obstacle should be lower   than the height of the outdoor unit.   1) Install the unit so that its   discharge port faces to the   wall of the building. Keep a   distance 500 mm or more   between the unit and the   wall surface.   <Obstacle also at the upper side>   150   or more   2) Supposing the wind direction during the   operation season of the air conditioner, install   the unit so that the discharge port is set at   right angle to the wind direction.   Obstacle at front side   Strong   wind   <Upper side is free>   Strong   wind   1. Single unit installation   4. Installation in the following places may result in   some troubles. Do not install the unit in such   places below.   2. Serial installation of two or more units   • A place full of machine oil.   • A place full of sulfuric gas.   • A place where high-frequency radio waves are   likely to be generated as from audio equip-   ment, welders, and medical equipment.   39   3 SELECTION OF INSTALLATION   <Obstacle also at the upper side>   Installation of Outdoor Unit   • Before installation, check strength and horizontality of   the base so that abnormal sound does not generate.   1000   or more   • According to the following base diagram, fix the base   firmly with the anchor bolts.   (Anchor bolt, nut: M10 x 4 pairs)   <SM560AT-E>   90   600   115   90   Obstacles at both front and rear sides   Open the upper side and both right and left sides.   The height of obstacle at both front and rear side,   should be lower than the height of the outdoor unit.   <Standard installation>   Ø28 Drain hole   1. Single unit installation   <SM800AT-E, SP560AT-E, SP800AT-E>   150   600   150   430   Drain hole   Drain nipple mounting hole   Knockout hole   2. Serial installation of two or more units   Set the out margin of the anchor bolt to 15mm or less.   15 or less   300   or more   300   or more   • In case of draining through the drain hose, attach the   following drain nipple and the waterproof rubber cap,   and use the drain hose (Inner diam.: 16mm) sold on   the market. And also seal the screws securely with   silicone material, etc. so that water does not drop   down. Some conditions may cause dewing or drip-   ping of water.   Serial installation at front and rear sides   Open the upper side and both right and left sides.   The height of obstacle at both front and rear sides   should be lower than the height of the outdoor unit.   <Standard installation>   1000   or more   300   or more   1500   or more   2000   or more   200   or more   Drain nipple   Waterproof rubber cap   40   <SM560AT-E>   Refrigerant Piping Connection   CAUTION   TAKE NOTICE THESE IMPORTANT   Waterproof rubber cap   4 POINTS BELOW FOR PIPING WORK   1. Keep dust and moisture away from inside the   connecting pipes.   2. Tightly connect the connection between pipes   and the unit.   Base plate   3. Evacuate the air in the connecting pipes using   VACUUM PUMP.   Drain nipple   4. Check gas leak at connected points.   <SM800AT-E, SP560AT-E, SP800AT-E>   <Piping connection>   Knockout hole   Capacity   rank   Liquid side   Gas side   Outer   Outer   Thickness   0.8   Thickness   RAV-   diameter   diameter   Open   Waterproof rubber cap   Drain nipple   SM560   SP560   Ø6.4   Ø12.7   0.8   SM800   SP800   Ø9.5   0.8   Ø15.9   1.0   • When there is a possibility of freezing of drain at the   cold district or a snowfall area, be careful for drainage   ability of drain.The drainage ability increases when a   knockout hole on the base plate is opened. (Open the   knockout hole to outside using a screwdriver, etc.)   For Reference   If a heating operation would be continuously performed   for a long time under the condition that the outdoor   temperature is 0°C or lower, draining of defrosted water   may be difficult due to freezing of the bottom plate,   resulting in a trouble of the cabinet or fan.   Optional Installation Parts   (Local Procure)   Parts name   Refrigerant piping   Q’ty   It is recommended to procure an anti-freeze heater   locally for a safety installation of the air conditioner.   A Liquid side : Ø6.35 mm or Ø9.52 mm   Each one   For details, contact the dealer.   Gas side : Ø12.7 mm or Ø15.9 mm   Pipe insulating material   (polyethylene foam, 6 mm thick)   B C 1 Putty, PVC tapes   Each one   41   3 SELECTION OF INSTALLATION   How to remove the front panel   Knockout of Pipe Cover   1. Remove screws of the front panel.   2. Pull the front panel downward.   <SM800AT-E, SP560AT-E, SP800AT-E>   Removing the front panel, the electric parts appear at   the front side.   • The metal pipes are attachable to the piping holes.   If the size of the used power pipe does not match   with the hole, adjust the hole size to match with pipe   size.   Rear direction   Pipe cover   • Be sure to fix the power cable and indoor/outdoor   connecting cable with bundling band sold on the   market so that they do not make contact with the   compressor and discharge pipe.   (Temperature of the compressor and discharge pipe   becomes high.)   Side direction   Front direction   Down direction   In order to avoid the force applied to on the connect-   ing section, be sure to fix the cables to the cord   clamps provided on the pipe valve fixing plate and the   electric parts box.   Knockout procedure   • The indoor/outdoor connecting pipes can be con-   nected to 4 directions.   Electric parts box   Front panel   Take off the knockout part of the pipe cover in which   pipes or wires pass through the base plate.   • As shown in the figure, do not remove the pipe cover   from the cabinet so that the knockout hole can be   easily punched.To knock out, it is easily taken off by   hands by punching a position at the lower side of 3   connected parts with screwdriver along the guideline.   Pipe valve   fixing plate   Piping   hole   • After marking the knockout hole, remove the burr and   mount the attached protective bush and guard   material for pass-through part in order to protect   pipes and wires.   Cord clamp   After connecting the pipes, be sure to mount the pipe   cover. The pipe cover is easily mounted by cutting off   the slit at the lower part of the pipe cover.   42   4 REFRIGERANT PIPING   • Flaring size : A (Unit : mm)   Pipe Forming/End Positioning   +0   0.4   <SM560AT-E>   A - Outer diam. of copper pipe   • Forming of pipe   R410A   R22   9.0   Form the pipe along with a marked line of the cabinet.   • End positioning of pipe   6.35   9.52   12.7   15.9   9.1   13.2   16.6   19.7   13.0   16.2   19.4   Match the ends of both pipes at a distance of   85 mm apart from the marked line.   * In case of flaring for R410A with the conventional   flare tool, pull it out approx. 0.5 mm more than that of   R22 to adjust to the specified flare size. The copper   pipe gauge is useful for adjusting projection margin   size.   A Marked line   • Projection margin in flaring : B (Unit : mm)   Rigid (Clutch type)   Flaring   1. Cut the pipe with a pipe cutter.   Outer diam.   of copper   pipe   R410A tool used   R410A R22   Conventional tool used   R410A R22   6.35   9.52   12.7   15.9   0 to 0.5 (Same as left) 1.0 to 1.5 0.5 to 1.0   0 to 0.5 (Same as left) 1.0 to 1.5 0.5 to 1.0   0 to 0.5 (Same as left) 1.0 to 1.5 0.5 to 1.0   0 to 0.5 (Same as left) 1.0 to 1.5 0.5 to 1.0   90˚   Obliquity Roughness   Warp   Imperial (Wing nut type)   2. Insert a flare nut into the pipe, and flare the pipe.   Outer diam. of   copper pipe   R410A   R22   As the flaring sizes of R410A differ from those of   refrigerant R22, the flare tools newly manufactured   for R410A are recommended.   However, the conventional tools can be used by   adjusting projection margin of the copper   6.35   9.52   12.7   15.9   1.5 to 2.0   1.5 to 2.0   2.0 to 2.5   2.0 to 2.5   1.0 to 1.5   1.0 to 1.5   1.5 to 2.0   1.5 to 2.0   pipe.   B 43   4 REFRIGERANT PIPING   Tightening of Connecting Part   REQUIREMENT   (Unit: N•m)   1. Do not put the spanner on the cap. The valve   may be broken.   Outer diam. of copper pipe   6.35mm (diam.)   Tightening torque   2. If applying excessive torque, the nut may be   broken according to some installation conditions.   14 to 18 (1.4 to 1.8kgf•m)   33 to 42 (3.3 to 4.2kgf•m)   50 to 62 (5.0 to 6.2kgf•m)   68 to 82 (6.8 to 8.2kgf•m)   9.52mm (diam.)   12.7mm (diam.)   • After the installation work, be sure to check gas leak   of connecting part of the pipes with nitrogen.   15.9mm (diam.)   Flare at   indoor unit side   Cover   Flare at   outdoor unit side   • Align the centers of the connecting pipes and tighten   the flare nut strong as far as possible with your   fingers.   Then fix the nut with a spanner and tighten it with   torque wrench as shown in the figure.   Half union or packed valve   Flare nut   • Pressure of R410A is higher than that of R22   (Approx. 1.6 times).Therefore, using a torque   wrench, tighten the flare pipe connecting sections   which connect the indoor/outdoor units at the speci-   fied tightening torque. Incomplete connections may   cause not only a gas leak, but also a trouble of the   refrigeration cycle.   Externally   threaded side   Internally   threaded side   Fix with spanner.   Tighten with torque wrench.   • As shown in the figure, be sure to use a double   spanner to loosen or tighten the flare nut of the valve   at gas side. If using a single spanner, the nut cannot   be tightened with necessary tightening torque.   Do not apply refrigerating machine oil to   the flared surface.   On the contrary, use a single spanner to loosen or   tighten the flare nut of the valve at liquid side.   Cover   Cap   Piping valve   Loosened   Tightened   Flare nut   SM800 type valve at gas side   44   5 EVACUATING   Air Purge   This air conditioner can be installed up to the connecting pipe length and height difference in the following table.   Height difference (m)   Max. connecting   pipe length (m)   Hexagonal   wrench size   Capacity rank   Outdoor unit at upper side Outdoor unit at lower side   SM560 type   30   50   30   30   15   15   4mm   SM800, SP560, SP800 type   With respect to the preservation of terrestrial environment, adopt “Vacuum pump” for air purge (Evacuate air in   the connecting pipes) when installing the unit.   • Do not discharge the refrigerant gas to the atmosphere to preserve the terrestrial environment.   • Use a vacuum pump to discharge the air (nitrogen, etc.) remained in the set. If the air remains, the capacity   may decrease.   For the vacuum pump, be sure to use one with backflow preventer so that the oil in the pump does not backflow   into the pipe of the air conditioner when the pump stops. (If oil in the vacuum pump is put in an air conditioner   including R410A, it may cause trouble on the refrigeration cycle.)   Vacuum pump   As shown in the right figure, connect the charge hose after the manifold valve are closed completely.   Attach the connecting port of the charge hose with a projection to push the valve core (setting pin) to the charge port of the set.   Open the handle Low fully.   Turn ON the vacuum pump (*1)   Loosen the flare nut of the packed valve (Gas side) a little to check the air passes through. (*2)   Tighten the flare nut again.   Execute vacuuming until the compound pressure gauge indicates –101kPa (–76cmHg). (*1)   Close handle Low completely.   Turn OFF the vacuum pump.   Leave the vacuum pump as it is for 1 or 2 minutes, and check the indicator of the compound pressure gauge does not return.   Open fully the valve stem or the valve handle. (First, at liquid side, then gas side)   Disconnect the charge hose from the charge port.   Tighten valve and caps of the charge port surely.   45   5 EVACUATING   <SM560AT-E>   How to open the valve   Compound pressure gauge   Pressure gauge   Valve unit   –101kPa   (–76cmHg)   Manifold valve   Handle Lo   Handle Hi   (Keep fully closed)   Handle   Pull out the handle and   using cutting pliers, etc.   turn it counterclockwise   by 90˚. (Open fully)   Charge hose   (For R410A only)   Charge hose   (For R410A only)   Vacuum pump adapter   for counter-flow prevention   (For R410A only)   Charge port   Flare nut   Valve unit   Vacuum   pump   Packed valve (Gas side)   Service port (Valve core (Setting pin))   Push in handle.   Flare nut   Valve unit   Stopper   Charge cap   Charge port   Flare nut   Charge port   Valve rod   Handle position   <SM800AT-E, SP560AT-E, SP800AT-E>   Compound pressure gauge   Pressure gauge   –101kPa   (–76cmHg)   Handle   Manifold valve   Handle Lo   Handle Hi   Closed completely   Opened fully   (Keep fully closed)   Charge hose   (For R410A only)   *1. Use the vacuum pump, vacuum pump adapters,   and gauge manifold referring to the manuals   attached to each tool before using them. For the   vacuum pump, check oil is filled up to the specified   line of the oil gauge.   Charge hose   (For R410A only)   Service port   (Valve core (Setting pin))   Vacuum pump adapter   for counter-flow prevention   (For R410A only)   *2. While the air is purged, check again that the   connecting port of charge hose, which has a   projection to push the valve core, is firmly con-   nected to the charge port.   Vacuum   pump   Packed valve at gas side   Valve handling precautions   • Open the valve stem or the handle until it strikes   the stopper. It is unnecessary to apply further   force.   Ø6.4   14 to 18N•m (1.4 to 1.8kgf•m)   Ø9.5   33 to 42N•m (3.3 to 4.2kgf•m)   Valve size   Ø12.7 33 to 42N•m (3.3 to 4.2kgf•m)   Ø15.9 20 to 25N•m (2.0 to 2.5kgf•m)   14 to 18N•m (1.4 to 1.8kgf•m)   • Securely tighten the cap with a torque wrench.   • Cap tightening torque   Charge port   46   6 ELECTRICAL WORK   For the air conditioner that has no power cable, connect   a power cable as mentioned below.   How to wire   1. Connect the connecting cable to the terminal as   identified with their respective numbers on the   terminal block of indoor and outdoor unit.   SM800AT-E   Model RAV-   SM560AT-E SP560AT-E   H07 RN-F or 245 IEC 66 (1.0 mm2 or more)   SP800AT-E   2. When connecting the connecting cable to the   outdoor unit terminal, prevent water coming in the   outdoor unit.   220 – 240 V   Single phase 50 Hz   Power supply   Maximum running current   Installation fuse rating   12A   15A   3. Insulate the unsheathed cords (conductors) with   electrical insulation tape. Process them so that they   do not touch any electrical or metal parts.   25 A (D type   ) H07 RN-F or 245 IEC 66   (2.5 mm2 or more)   Power cable   4. For inter connecting cable, do not use a wire jointed   to another on the way.   Use wires long enough to cover the entire length.   CAUTION   Terminal block   • Wrong wiring may cause a burnout to some   electrical parts.   1 2 3 L N • Be sure to use the cord clamps attached to the   product.   • Do not damage or scratch the conductive core   and inner insulator of power and inter-connecting   cables when peeling them.   Screw   Power cable   Connecting   cable   • Be sure to comply with local regulations of the   cable from outdoor unit to indoor unit.   (wire size and cabling method etc.)   • Use the power and Inter-connecting cables with   specified thickness, specified type and protective   devices required.   Stripping length power cord and connecting cable   10   10   1 2 3   L N 10   10   <SM560AT-E>   How to remove the valve cover   40   40   30   30   1. Remove screws of the valve cover.   2. Pull the valve cover downward to remove it.   Earth line Earth line   (mm)   Connecting   cable   Power cable   Valve cover   CAUTION   Piping cover   • The installation fuse (25A D type   ) must   be used for the power supply line of this air   conditioner.   Cord clamp   • Incorrect/incomplete wiring might cause an   electrical fire or smoke.   Indoor/outdoor   connecting cables   • Prepare the exclusive power supply for the air   conditioner.   Power cable   • This product can be connected to the mains.   Connection to the fixed wiring :   A switch which disconnects all poles and has a   contact separation of at least 3 mm must be   incorporated in the fixed wiring.   47   7 FINAL INSTALLATION CHECKS   Check and Test Operation   Valve cover   For R410A, use the leak detector exclusively manufactured for   HFC refrigerant (R410A, R134a, etc.).   Piping   cover   The conventional leak detector for HCFC refrigerant (R22,   etc.) cannot be used because its sensitivity for HFC refrigerant   lowers to approx. 1/40.   * Flare nut   connections   (Indoor unit)   • Pressure of R410A is approx. 1.6 times higher than that of   R22.   If installation work is incompletely finished, a gas leakage may   occur when pressure rises during operation.   Therefore, be sure to test the piping connections for leakage.   Check points   of outdoor unit   • Check gas leakage at the flare nut connections, valve stem   cap connections and service port cap fittings with a leak   detector or soap water.   CAUTION   When the remote controller is used for the first time, it accepts an operation approx. 5 minutes after the power   supply has been turned on.   It is not a trouble, but is because the setup of the remote controller is being checked.   For the second power-ON time and after, approx. 1 minute is required to start the operation by the remote controller.   Useful Functions   (SM800AT-E, SP560AT-E, SP800AT-E)   Self-Diagnosis by LED Indication   In addition to the code checking by remote controller of the indoor unit, troubles of the outdoor unit can be diag-   nosed by LED indications on the cycle control P.C. board of the outdoor unit. Utilize them for various checks.   For the check by remote controller of the indoor unit, refer to the Installation Manual of the indoor unit.   Before a check, confirm each bit of the DIP switch is set to OFF position.   LED indication and code checking   Cycle control P.C. board   LED indication   LED indication   Cause   D800 D801 D802 D803   Heat exchanger sensor (TE) error   Suction sensor (TS) error   ¡ l ¡ l l ¡ ¡ l l ¡ l ¥ l ¥ l ¥ l l ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ l ¡ ¡ ¡ l l ¥ ¥ l l l ¡ l l l ¡ l l ¡ l ¡ l l l ¥ ¥ l l l ¡ l l ¡ ¡ l ¡ ¡ l l l l l Discharge sensor (TD) error   High-pressure protection error   Outdoor temperature sensor (TO) error   DC outside fan error   D800 ¡ : Red   D801 ¡ :Yellow   D802 ¡ :Yellow   D803 ¡ :Yellow   Communication error between IPDU (Abnormal stop)   High-pressure release operation   Discharge temp. error   ¥ : Rapid flash   l : Go off   EEPROM error   Communication error between IPDU (No abnormal stop)   G-Tr short-circuit protection   Detect circuit error   ¡ : Go on   Current sensor error   Comp. lock error   Comp. break down   48   Installation/ServicingTools   Changes in the product and components   In the case of an air conditioner using R410A, in order to prevent any other refrigerant from being charged acciden-   tally, service port diameter of the outdoor unit control valve (3 way valve) has been changed. (1/2 UNF 20 threads   per inch)   • In order to increase the pressure resisting strength of the refrigerant piping flare processing diameter and size of   opposite side of flare nuts has been changed. (for copper pipes with nominal dimensions 1/2 and 5/8)   New tools for R410A   New tools for R410A   Applicable to R22 model   Changes   As pressure is high, it is impossible to measure by means of conventional   gauge. In order to prevent any other refrigerant from being charged, each   port diameter is changed.   Gauge manifold   × In order to increase pressure resisting strength, hose materials and port   size are changed (to 1/2 UNF 20 threads per inch).   When purchasing a charge hose, be sure to check the port size.   Charge hose   × Electronic balance   for refrigerant charging   As pressure is high and gasification speed is fast, it is difficult to read the   indicated value by means of charging cylinder, as air bubbles occur.   ¡ Torque wrench   The sizes of opposite sides of flare nuts have been increased. Inciden-   tally, a common wrench is used for nominal diameters 1/4 and 3/8.   × ¡ (nominal diam. 1/2, 5/8)   Flare tool   (clutch type)   By increasing the clamp bar’s receiving hole, strength of spring in the tool   has been improved.   Gauge for projection adjustment   — — Used when flare is made with using conventional flare tool.   Connected to the conventional vacuum pump. It is necessary to use an   adapter to prevent vacuum pump oil from flowing back to the charge hose.   The charge hose connecting part has two ports - one for conventional   refrigerant (7/16 UNF 20 threads per inch) and the other for R410A. If the   vacuum pump oil (mineral) mixes with R410A, sludge may occur and   damage the equipment.   Vacuum pump adapter   ¡ Gas leakage detector   X Exclusive for HFC refrigerant.   × • Incidentally, the “refrigerant cylinder” comes with the refrigerant designation (R410A) and protector coating in the   U.S.’s ARI specified rose color (ARI color code: PMS 507).   • Also, the “charge port and packing for refrigerant cylinder” require 1/2 UNF 20 threads per inch corresponding to   the charge hose’s port size.   49   1 PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY   • Ensure that all Local, National and International regulations are satisfied.   • Read this “PRECAUTIONS FOR SAFETY” carefully before Installation.   • The precautions described below include the important items regarding safety. Observe them without fail.   • After the installation work, perform a trial operation to check for any problem.   Follow the Owner’s Manual to explain how to use and maintain the unit to the customer.   • Turn off the main power supply switch (or breaker) before the unit maintenance.   • Ask the customer to keep the Installation Manual together with the Owner’s Manual.   CAUTION   New Refrigerant Air Conditioner Installation   • THIS AIR CONDITIONER ADOPTS THE NEW HFC REFRIGERANT (R410A) WHICH DOES NOT DE-   STROY OZONE LAYER.   The characteristics of R410A refrigerant are ; easy to absorb water, oxidizing membrane or oil, and its pressure   is approx. 1.6 times higher than that of refrigerant R22. Accompanied with the new refrigerant, refrigerating oil   has also been changed. Therefore, during installation work, be sure that water, dust, former refrigerant, or   refrigerating oil does not enter the refrigerating cycle.   To prevent charging an incorrect refrigerant and refrigerating oil, the sizes of connecting sections of charging   port of the main unit and installation tools are charged from those for the conventional refrigerant.   Accordingly the exclusive tools are required for the new refrigerant (R410A).   For connecting pipes, use new and clean piping designed for R410A, and please care so that water or dust   does not enter. Moreover, do not use the existing piping because there are problems with pressure-resistance   force and impurity in it.   CAUTION   To Disconnect the Appliance from Main Power Supply.   This appliance must be connected to the main power supply by means of a switch with a contact separation of   at least 3 mm.   The installation fuse (25A D type   ) must be used for the power supply line of this conditioner.   WARNING   • Ask an authorized dealer or qualified installation professional to install/maintain the air condi-   tioner.   Inappropriate installation may result in water leakage, electric shock or fire.   • Turn off the main power supply switch or breaker before attempting any electrical work.   Make sure all power switches are off. Failure to do so may cause electric shock.   • Connect the connecting cable correctly.   If the connecting cable is connected in a wrong way, electric parts may be damaged.   • When moving the air conditioner for the installation into another place, be very careful not to   enter any gaseous matter other than the specified refrigerant into the refrigeration cycle.   If air or any other gas is mixed in the refrigerant, the gas pressure in the refrigeration cycle becomes abnor-   mally high and it may resultingly causes pipe burst and injuries on persons.   • Do not modify this unit by removing any of the safety guards or by by-passing any of the safety   interlock switches.   • Exposure of unit to water or other moisture before installation may cause a short-circuit of   electrical parts.   Do not store it in a wet basement or expose to rain or water.   • After unpacking the unit, examine it carefully if there are possible damage.   • Do not install in a place that might increase the vibration of the unit.   • To avoid personal injury (with sharp edges), be careful when handling parts.   • Perform installation work properly according to the Installation Manual.   Inappropriate installation may result in water leakage, electric shock or fire.   50   • When the air conditioner is installed in a small room, provide appropriate measures to ensure   that the concentration of refrigerant leakage occur in the room does not exceed the critical   level.   • Install the air conditioner securely in a location where the base can sustain the weight adequately.   • Perform the specified installation work to guard against an earthquake.   If the air conditioner is not installed appropriately, accidents may occur due to the falling unit.   • If refrigerant gas has leaked during the installation work, ventilate the room immediately.   If the leaked refrigerant gas comes in contact with fire, noxious gas may generate.   • After the installation work, confirm that refrigerant gas does not leak.   If refrigerant gas leaks into the room and flows near a fire source, such as a cooking range, noxious gas   might generate.   • Electrical work must be performed by a qualified electrician in accordance with the Installation   Manual. Make sure the air conditioner uses an exclusive power supply.   An insufficient power supply capacity or inappropriate installation may cause fire.   • Use the specified cables for wiring connect the terminals securely fix. To prevent external   forces applied to the terminals from affecting the terminals.   • Be sure to provide grounding.   Do not connect ground wires to gas pipes, water pipes, lightning rods or ground wires for telephone cables.   • Conform to the regulations of the local electric company when wiring the power supply.   Inappropriate grounding may cause electric shock.   • Do not install the air conditioner in a location subject to a risk of exposure to a combustible gas.   If a combustible gas leaks, and stays around the unit, a fire may occur.   Required tools for installation work   R410A (Special requirement)   17) Gauge manifold   (Charge hose : R410A special requirement)   18) Vacuum pump   (Charge hose : R410A special requirement)   19) Torque wrench   1/4 (17 mm) 16 N•m (1.6 kgf•m)   3/8 (22 mm) 42 N•m (4.2 kgf•m)   1/2 (26 mm) 55 N•m (5.5 kgf•m)   5/8 (15.9 mm) 120 N•m (12.0 kgf•m)   20) Copper pipe gauge adjusting projection margin   10) Mega-tester   11) Electro circuit tester   12) Hexagonal wrench   13) Flare tool   14) Pipe bender   15) Level vial   1) Philips screw driver   2) Hole core drill (65 mm)   3) Spanner   4) Pipe cutter   5) Knife   6) Reamer   7) Gas leak detector   8) Tape measure   9) Thermometer   16) Metal saw   21) Vacuum pump adapter   2 ACCESSORY AND REFRIGERANT   Accessory and Installation Parts   Refrigerant Piping   • Piping kit used for the conventional refrigerant cannot be   used.   1 3 4 • Use copper pipe with 0.8 mm or more thickness for Ø9.5.   Outdoor unit   Use copper pipe with 1.0 mm or more thickness for   Ø15.9.   Installation manual x 1   Protective bush   Drain nipple   • Flare nut and flare works are also different from those of   the conventional refrigerant. Take out the flare nut   attached to the main unit of the air conditioner, and use it.   2 Guard material for   passage part   Waterproof rubber cap   51   3 SELECTION OF INSTALLATION   CAUTION   <SP1100AT-E, SP1400AT-E only>   When using an air conditioner under low outside temperature condition (Outside temp.:–5°C or lower) with   COOL mode, prepare a duct or wind shield so that it is not affected by the wind.   <Example>   Discharge upward/downward   or leftward is also available.   ( ) Suction hood (Side)   Discharge hood   Suction hood (Rear side)   Use it at location   where a side wind   drives thickly   Discharge   Fin   Fin   Suction   Suction   <SP1100AT-E, SP1400AT-E>   Before installation   Length of refrigerant pipe   connected to   Be careful to the following items before installation.   Item   indoor/outdoor unit   Addition of refrigerant is   unnecessary at the local site.   Length of refrigerant pipe   <SM1100AT-E, SM1400AT-E>   Length of refrigerant pipe   30m or shorter   <Addition of refrigerant>   Add 40g of refrigerant for every   1m of pipe which exceeds 30m.   31m to 70m   * connected to   Item   indoor/outdoor unit   * Caution at addition of refrigerant   When the total length of refrigerant pipe exceeds   30m, add 40g/m of refrigerant and the maximum total   length of pipe is 70m.   Addition of refrigerant is   unnecessary at the local site.   20m or shorter   <Addition of refrigerant>   Add 40g of refrigerant for every   1m of pipe which exceeds 20m.   (Max. amount of additional refrigerant is 1600g.)   21m to 50m   * Charge the refrigerant accurately. Overcharge may   cause a serious trouble of compressor.   * Caution at addition of refrigerant   When the total length of refrigerant pipe exceeds   20m, add 40g/m of refrigerant and the maximum total   length of pipe is 50m.   Air purge   • For air purge, use a vacuum pump.   (Max. amount of additional refrigerant is 1200g.)   • Do not use refrigerant charged in the outdoor unit for   air purge. (The refrigerant for air purge is not con-   tained in the outdoor unit.)   Charge the refrigerant accurately. Overcharge may   cause a serious trouble of compressor.   Electrical cabling   • Be sure to fix the power cables and indoor/outdoor   connecting cables with clamps so that they do not   contact with the cabinet, etc.   52   Installation Place   Necessary Space for Installation   Obstacle at rear side   • A place which provides a specified space around the   outdoor unit.   • A place where the operation noise and discharged air   are not given to your neighbors.   <Upper side is free>   1. Single unit installation   • A place that is not exposed to a strong wind.   • A place that does not block a passage.   • When the outdoor unit is installed in an elevated   position, be sure to secure its feet.   • There must be sufficient space for carrying in the   unit.   2. Obstacles at both right and left sides.   • A place where the drain water does not make any   The height of the   obstacle should be   lower than the height   of the outdoor unit.   problem.   CAUTION   150   or more   300   or more   1. Install the outdoor unit at a place where dis-   charge air is not blocked.   3. Serial installation of two or more units   2. When an outdoor unit is installed in a place that   is always exposed to a strong wind like a coast   or on a high storey of a building, secure a   normal fan operation by using a duct or a wind   shield.   3. When installing the outdoor unit in a place that is   constantly exposed to a strong wind such as the   upper stairs or rooftop of a building, apply the   windproof measures referring to the following   examples.   150   or more   300   or more   300   or more   300   or more   The height of the obstacle should be lower   than the height of the outdoor unit.   1) Install the unit so that its   discharge port faces to the   wall of the building. Keep a   distance 500 mm or more   between the unit and the   wall surface.   <Obstacle also at the upper side>   150   or more   2) Supposing the wind direction during the   operation season of the air conditioner, install   the unit so that the discharge port is set at   right angle to the wind direction.   Obstacle at front side   Strong   wind   <Upper side is free>   Strong   wind   1. Single unitIn installation   4. Installation in the following places may result in   some troubles. Do not install the unit in such   places below.   2. Serial installation of two or more units   • A place full of machine oil.   • A place full of sulphuric gas.   • A place where high-frequency radio waves are   likely to be generated as from audio quipment,   welders, and medical equipment.   53   3 SELECTION OF INSTALLATION   <Obstacle also at the upper side>   Installation of Outdoor Unit   • Before installation, check strength and horizontality of   the base so that abnormal sound does not generate.   1000   or more   • According to the following base diagram, fix the base   firmly with the anchor bolts.   (Anchor bolt, nut: M10 x 4 pairs)   150   600   150   430   Obstacles at both front and rear sides   Drain hole   Open the upper side and both right and left sides.   The height of obstacle at both front and rear side,   should be lower than the height of the outdoor unit.   Drain nipple mounting hole   Knockout hole   <Standard installation>   1. Single unit installation   Set the out margin of the anchor bolt to 15mm or less.   15 or less   • In case of drainning through the drain hose, attach   the following drain nipple and the waterproof rubber   cap, and use the drain hose (Inner diam.: 16mm) sold   on the market. And also seal the screws securely with   silicone material, etc. so that water does not drop   down. Some conditions may cause dewing or drip-   ping of water.   2. Serial installation of two or more units   300   or more   300   or more   Drain nipple   Waterproof rubber cap   Knockout hole   Serial installation at front and rear sides   Open the upper side and both right and left sides.   The height of obstacle at both front and rear sides   should be lower than the height of the outdoor unit.   <Standard installation>   Open   Waterproof rubber cap   Drain nipple   • When there is a possibility of freezing of drain at the   cold district or a snowfall area, be careful for drainage   ability of drain.The drainage ability increases when a   knockout hole on the base plate is opened. (Open the   knockout hole to outside using a screwdriver, etc.)   1000   or more   300   or more   1500   or more   2000   or more   200   or more   54   Optional Installation Parts   (Local Procure)   Knockout of Pipe Cover   Parts name   Q’ty   Refrigerant piping   Liquid side : Ø9.5 mm   Gas side : Ø15.9 mm   A Each one   Pipe insulating material   (polyethylene foam, 6 mm thick)   B C 1 Rear direction   Putty, PVC tapes   Each one   Pipe cover   Side direction   Front direction   Down direction   Refrigerant Piping Connection   CAUTION   TAKE NOTICE THESE IMPORTANT   4 POINTS BELOW FOR PIPING WORK   Knockout procedure   1. Keep dust and moisture away from inside the   connecting pipes.   • The indoor/outdoor connecting pipes can be con-   nected to 4 directions.   2. Tightly connect the connection between pipes   and the unit.   Take off the knockout part of the pipe cover in which   pipes or wires pass through the base plate.   3. Evacuate the air in the connecting pipes using   VACUUM PUMP.   • As shown in the figure, do not remove the pipe cover   from the cabinet so that the knockout hole can be   easily punched.To knock out, it is easily taken off by   hands by punching a position at the lower side of 3   connected parts with screwdriver along the guide   line.   4. Check gas leak at connected points.   <Piping connection>   • After marking the knockout hole, remove the burr and   mount the attached protective bush and guard   material for pass-through part in order to protect   pipes and wires.   Liquid side   Gas side   Outer diameter Thickness Outer diameter Thickness   Ø9.5   0.8   Ø15.9   1.0   After connecting the pipes, be sure to mount the pipe   cover. The pipe cover is easily mounted by cutting off   the slit at the lower part of the pipe cover.   For Reference   If a heating operation would be continuously performed   for a long time under the condition that the outdoor   temperature is 0°C or lower, draining of defrosted water   may be difficult due to freezing of the bottom plate,   resulting in a trouble of the cabinet or fan.   It is recommended to procure an anti-freeze heater   locally for a safety installation of the air conditioner.   For details, contact the dealer.   55   3 SELECTION OF INSTALLATION   In order to avoid the force applied to on the connect-   ing section, be sure to fix the cables to the cord   clamps provided on the pipe valve fixing plate and the   electric parts box.   How to remove the front panel   1. Remove screws of the front panel.   2. Pull the front panel downward.   Front panel   Electric parts box   Removing the front panel, the electric parts appear at   the front side.   • The metal pipes are attachable to the piping holes.   If the size of the used power pipe does not match   with the hole, adjust the hole size to match with pipe   size.   Terminal   plate   • Be sure to fix the power cable and indoor/outdoor   connecting cable with bundling band sold on the   market so that they do not make contact with the   compressor and discharge pipe.   (Temperature of the compressor and discharge pipe   becomes high.)   Piping   hole   Cord clamp   4 REFRIGERANT PIPING   * In case of flaring for R410A with the conventional   flare tool, pull it out approx. 0.5 mm more than that of   R22 to adjust to the specified flare size. The copper   pipe gauge is useful for adjusting projection margin   Pipe Forming/End Positioning   Flaring   size.   1. Cut the pipe with a pipe cutter.   A 90˚   Obliquity Roughness   Warp   • Projection margin in flaring : B (Unit : mm)   Rigid (Clutch type)   2. Insert a flare nut into the pipe, and flare the pipe.   As the flaring sizes of R410A differ from those of   refrigerant R22, the flare tools newly manufactured   for R410A are recommended.   However, the conventional   tools can be used by adjusting   projection margin of the copper   pipe.   Outer dia.   of copper   pipe   R410A tool used   R410A R22   Conventional tool used   R410A R22   B 6.4   9.5   0 to 0.5 (Same as left) 1.0 to 1.5 0.5 to 1.0   0 to 0.5 (Same as left) 1.0 to 1.5 0.5 to 1.0   0 to 0.5 (Same as left) 1.0 to 1.5 0.5 to 1.0   0 to 0.5 (Same as left) 1.0 to 1.5 0.5 to 1.0   12.7   15.9   • Flaring size : A (Unit : mm)   Imperial (Wing nut type)   +0   A - 0.4   Outer dia. of copper pipe   R410A   9.1   R22   9.0   Outer dia. of copper pipe   R410A   R22   6.4   9.5   6.4   9.5   1.5 to 2.0   1.5 to 2.0   2.0 to 2.5   2.0 to 2.5   1.0 to 1.5   1.0 to 1.5   1.5 to 2.0   1.5 to 2.0   13.2   16.6   19.7   13.0   16.2   19.4   12.7   15.9   12.7   15.9   56   4 REFRIGERANT PIPING   Tightening of Connecting Part   REQUIREMENT   (Unit: N•m)   1. Do not put the spanner on the cap. The valve   may be broken.   Outer dia. of copper pipe   6.4 mm (diam.)   Tightening torque   2. If applying excessive torque, the nut may be   broken according to some installation conditions.   14 to 18 (1.4 to 1.8 kgf•m)   33 to 42 (3.3 to 4.2 kgf•m)   50 to 62 (5.0 to 6.2 kgf•m)   68 to 82 (6.8 to 8.2 kgf•m)   9.5 mm (diam.)   12.7 mm (diam.)   15.9 mm (diam.)   • After the installation work, be sure to check gas leak   of connecting part of the pipes with nitrogen.   Flare at   indoor unit side   Cover   Flare at   outdoor unit side   • Align the centers of the connecting pipes and tighten   the flare nut strong as far as possible with your   fingers.   Then fix the nut with a spanner and tighten it with   torque wrench as shown in the figure.   • Pressure of R410A is higher than that of R22   (Approx. 1.6 times).Therefore, using a torque   wrench, tighten the flare pipe connecting sections   which connect the indoor/outdoor units at the speci-   fied tightening torque. Incomplete connections may   cause not only a gas leak, but also a trouble of the   refrigeration cycle.   Half union or packed valve   Flare nut   Externally   threaded side   Internally   threaded side   Fix with spanner.   Tighten with torque wrench.   Do not apply refrigerating machine oil to   the flared surface.   • As shown in the figure, be sure to use a double   spanner to loosen or tighten the flare nut of the valve   at gas side. If using a single spanner, the nut cannot   be tightened with necessary tightening torque.   On the contrary, use a single spanner to loosen or   tighten the flare nut of the valve at liquid side.   Cover   Cap   Piping valve   Loosened   Tightened   Flare nut   Valve at gas side   57   5 EVACUATING   Air Purge   This air conditioner can be installed up to the connecting pipe length and height difference in the following table.   Height difference (m)   Max. connecting   pipe length (m)   Hexagonal   wrench size   Capacity rank   Outdoor unit at upper side Outdoor unit at lower side   SM1100, SM1400 type   SP1100, SP1400 type   50   70   30   30   15   15   4mm   With respect to the preservation of terrestrial environment, adopt “Vacuum pump” for air purge (Evacuate air in   the connecting pipes) when installing the unit.   • Do not discharge the refrigerant gas to the atmosphere to preserve the terrestrial environment.   • Use a vacuum pump to discharge the air (nitrogen, etc.) remained in the set. If the air remains, the capacity   may decrease.   For the vacuum pump, be sure to use one with backflow preventer so that the oil in the pump does not backflow   into the pipe of the air conditioner when the pump stops. (If oil in the vacuum pump is put in an air conditioner   including R410A, it may cause trouble on the refrigeration cycle.)   Vacuum pump   As shown in the right figure, connect the charge hose after the manifold valve are closed completely.   Attach the connecting port of the charge hose with a projection to push the valve core (setting pin) to the charge port of the set.   Open handle Low fully.   Turn ON the vacuum pump (*1)   Loosen the flare nut of the packed valve (Gas side) a little to check the air passes through. (*2)   Tighten the flare nut again.   Execute vacuuming until the compound pressure gauge indicates –101kPa (–76cmHg). (*1)   Close handle Low completely.   Turn OFF the vacuum pump.   Leave the vacuum pump as it is for 1 or 2 minutes, and check the indicator of the compound pressure gauge does not return.   Open fully the valve stem or the valve handle. (First, at liquid side, then gas side)   Disconnect the charge hose from the charge port.   Tighten valve and caps of the charge port surely.   58   Compound pressure gauge   Pressure gauge   Handle position   –101kPa   (–76cmHg)   Manifold valve   Handle Lo   Handle Hi   (Keep fully closed)   Charge hose   (For R410A only)   Charge hose   (For R410A only)   Service port   (Valve core (Setting pin))   Handle   Vacuum pump adapter   for counter-flow prevention   (For R410A only)   Closed completely   Opened fully   Vacuum   pump   *1. Use the vacuum pump, vacuum pump adapters,   and gauge manifold referring to the manuals   attached to each tool before using them. For the   vacuum pump, check oil is filled up to the specified   line of the oil gauge.   Packed valve at gas side   *2. While the air is purged, check again that the   connecting port of charge hose, which has a   projection to push the valve core, is firmly con-   nected to the charge port.   How to open the valve   Valve unit   Valve handling precautions   • Open the valve stem or the handle until it strikes   the stopper. It is unnecessary to apply further   force.   Handle   Pull out the handle and   using cutting pliers, etc.   turn it counterclockwise   by 90˚. (Open fully)   • Securely tighten the cap with a torque wrench.   Charge port   • Cap tightening torque   Flare nut   Valve unit   Ø6.4   14 to 18N•m (1.4 to 1.8kgf•m)   Ø9.5   33 to 42N•m (3.3 to 4.2kgf•m)   Valve size   Ø12.7 33 to 42N•m (3.3 to 4.2kgf•m)   Ø15.9 20 to 25N•m (2.0 to 2.5kgf•m)   14 to 18N•m (1.4 to 1.8kgf•m)   Charge port   Push in handle.   Charge port   Flare nut   59   6 ELECTRICAL WORK   For the air conditioner that has no power cable, connect   a power cable as mentioned below.   Stripping length power cord and connecting cable   SM1400AT-E   SM1100AT-E SP1100AT-E   SP1400AT-E   Model RAV-   10   10   1 2 3   L N 10   10   220 – 240 V   Single phase 50 Hz   Power supply   50   40   40   30   Maximum running current   Installation fuse rating   22.0 A   22.8 A   25 A (D type   ) Earth line Earth line   (mm)   H07 RN-F or 245 IEC 66   (2.5 mm2 or more)   Connecting   cable   Power cable   Power cable   CAUTION   CAUTION   • The installation fuse (25A D type   be used for the power supply line of this air   conditioner.   • Incorrect/incomplete wiring might cause an   electrical fire or smoke.   • Prepare the exclusive power supply for the air   conditioner.   ) must   • Wrong wiring may cause a burn-out to some   electrical parts.   • Be sure to use the cord clamps attached to the   product.   • Do not damage or scratch the conductive core   and inner insulator of power and inter-connecting   cables when peeling them.   • This product can be connected to the mains.   • Be sure to comply with local regulations of the   cable from outdoor unit to indoor unit.   (wire size and cabling method etc.)   Connection to the fixed wiring :   A switch which disconnects all poles and has a   contact separation of at least 3 mm must be   incorporated in the fixed wiring.   • Use the power and Inter-connecting cables with   specified thickness, specified type and protective   devices required.   How to wire   1. Connect the connecting cable to the terminal as   identified with their respective numbers on the   terminal block of indoor and outdoor unit.   H07 RN-F or 245 IEC 66 (1.0 mm2 or more)   2. When connecting the connecting cable to the   outdoor unit terminal, prevent water coming in the   outdoor unit.   3. Insulate the unsheathed cords (conductors) with   electrical insulation tape. Process them so that they   do not touch any electrical or metal parts.   4. For inter connecting cable, do not use a wire jointed   to another on the way.   Use wires long enough to cover the entire length.   Power supply   terminal block   To Indoor unit   terminal block   1 2 3 L N Earth screw   Power cable   Connecting cable   60   7 FINAL INSTALLATION CHECKS   Check and Test Operation   For R410A, use the leak detector exclusively manufactured for HFC refrigerant (R410A, R134a, etc.).   The conventional leak detector for HCFC refrigerant (R22, etc.) cannot be used because its sensitivity for HFC   refrigerant lowers to approx. 1/40.   * • Pressure of R410A is approx. 1.6 times higher than that of R22.   If installation work is incompletely finished, a gas leakage may occur when pressure rises during operation.   Therefore, be sure to test the piping connections for leakage.   • Check gas leakage at the flare nut connections, valve stem cap connections and service port cap fittings with a   leak detector or soap water.   CAUTION   When the remote controller is used for the first time, it accepts an operation approx. 5 minutes after the power   supply has been turned on.   It is not a trouble, but is because the setup of the remote controller is being checked.   For the second power-ON time and after, approx. 1 munute is required to start the operation by the remote controller.   Useful Functions   Self-Diagnosis by LED Indication   In addition to the code checking by remote controller of the indoor unit, troubles of the outdoor unit can be diag-   nosed by LED indications on the cycle control P.C. board of the outdoor unit. Utilize them for various checks.   For the check by remote controller of the indoor unit, refer to the Installation Manual of the indoor unit.   Before a check, confirm each bit of the DIP switch SW800 is set to OFF position.   LED indication and code checking   Cycle control P.C. board   LED indication   LED indication   Cause   D800 D801 D802 D803   Heat exchanger sensor (TE) error   Suction sensor (TS) error   ¡ l ¡ l l ¡ ¡ l l ¡ l ¥ l ¥ l ¥ l l ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ l ¡ ¡ ¡ l l ¥ ¥ l l l ¡ l l l ¡ l l ¡ l ¡ l l l ¥ ¥ l l l ¡ l l ¡ ¡ l ¡ ¡ l l l l l Discharge sensor (TD) error   High-pressure protection error   Outdoor temperature sensor (TO) error   DC outside fan error   D800 ¡ : Red   D801 ¡ :Yellow   D802 ¡ :Yellow   D803 ¡ :Yellow   Communication error between IPDU (Abnormal stop)   High-pressure release operation   Discharge temp. error   ¥ : Rapid flash   l : Go off   ¡ : Go on   EEPROM error   Communication error between IPDU (No abnormal stop)   G-Tr short-circuit protection   Detect circuit error   Current sensor error   Comp. lock error   Comp. break down   61   7 FINAL INSTALLATION CHECKS   Installation/ServicingTools   Changes in the product and components   In the case of an air conditioner using R410A, in order to prevent any other refrigerant from being charged acciden-   tally, service port diameter of the outdoor unit control valve (3 way valve) has been changed. (1/2 UNF 20 threads   per inch)   • In order to increase the pressure resisting strength of the refrigerant piping flare processing diameter and size of   opposite side of flare nuts has been changed. (for copper pipes with nominal dimensions 1/2 and 5/8)   New tools for R410A   New tools for R410A   Applicable to R22 model   Changes   As pressure is high, it is impossible to measure by means of conventional   gauge. In order to prevent any other refrigerant from being charged, each   port diameter is changed.   Gauge manifold   × In order to increase pressure resisting strength, hose materials and port   size are changed (to 1/2 UNF 20 threads per inch).   When purchasing a charge hose, be sure to check the port size.   Charge hose   × Electronic balance   for refrigerant charging   As pressure is high and gasification speed is fast, it is difficult to read the   indicated value by means of charging cylinder, as air bubbles occur.   ¡ Torque wrench   (nominal diam. 1/2, 5/8)   The size of opposite sides of flare nuts have been increased. Incidentally,   a common wrench is used for nominal diameters 1/4 and 3/8.   × ¡ Flare tool   (clutch type)   By increasing the clamp bar’s receiving hole, strength of spring in the tool   has been improved.   Gauge for projection adjustment   — — Used when flare is made with using conventional flare tool.   Connected to the conventional vacuum pump. It is necessary to use an   adapter to prevent vacuum pump oil from flowing back to the charge hose.   The charge hose connecting part has two ports-one for conventional   refrigerant (7/16 UNF 20 threads per inch) and one for R410A.   If the vacuum pump oil (mineral) mixes with R410A a sludge may occur   and damage the equipment.   Vacuum pump adapter   ¡ Gas leakage detector   Exclusive for HFC refrigerant.   × • Incidentally, the “refrigerant cylinder” comes with the refrigerant designation (R410A) and protector coating in the   U,S.’s ARI specified rose color (ARI color code: PMS 507).   • Also, the “charge port and packing for refrigerant cylinder” require 1/2 UNF 20 threads per inch corresponding to   the charge hose’s port size.   62   |