Zebra Technologies Printer S4M User Manual

S4M™  
Midrange Printer  
User Guide  
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Declaration of Conformity  
3
Declaration of Conformity  
I have determined that the Zebra printers identified as the  
Stripe™ Series  
S4M  
manufactured by:  
Zebra Technologies Corporation  
333 Corporate Woods Parkway  
Vernon Hills, Illinois 60061-3109 U.S.A.  
Have been shown to comply with the applicable technical standards of the FCC  
For Home, Office, Commercial, and Industrial use  
If no unauthorized change is made in the equipment,  
and if the equipment is properly maintained and operated.  
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Compliance Information  
Compliance Information  
4
Compliance Information  
FCC Compliance Statement  
This device complies with Part 15 rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and  
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause  
undesired operation.  
The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Zebra  
Technologies Corporation could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. To ensure  
compliance, this printer must be used with Shielded Communication Cables.  
FCC Rules and Regulations for Data Cables  
Zebra printers comply with FCC Rules and Regulations, Part 15 for Class B Equipment using  
fully shielded, 6.5 ft. (2 m) data cables. Use of unshielded cables may increase radiation above  
the Class B limits.  
Canadian DOC Compliance Statement  
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.  
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Contents  
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Contents  
6
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Contents  
7
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About This Document  
Who Should Use This Document  
10  
Who Should Use This Document  
This User Guide is intended for use by any person who needs to operate or troubleshoot  
problems with the printer.  
How This Document Is Organized  
The User Guide is set up as follows:  
Section  
Description  
This section shows the operational controls and  
media and ribbon. Other features of the printer are  
This section provides the tasks that you must  
complete and the issues that you must consider  
This section discusses printer configuration  
settings and instructs you how to view or change  
This section provides information about errors that  
you might need to troubleshoot. Assorted  
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About This Document  
11  
Contacts  
Contacts  
Technical Support via the Internet is available 24 hours per day, 365 days per year.  
Web Site: www.zebra.com  
E-mail Back Technical Library:  
E-mail address: [email protected]  
Subject line: Emaillist  
Self Service Knowledge Base: www.zebra.com/knowledgebase  
Online Case Registration: www.zebra.com/techrequest  
Which Department  
Do You Need?  
Europe, Middle East,  
and Africa  
Asia Pacific  
and India  
The Americas  
Zebra Technologies International, LLC Zebra Technologies Europe Limited Zebra Technologies Asia  
Regional Headquarters  
333 Corporate Woods Parkway  
Vernon Hills, IL 60061-3109  
U.S.A.  
Dukes Meadow  
Millboard Road  
Bourne End  
Buckinghamshire, SL8 5XF  
United Kingdom  
Pacific Pte. Ltd.  
120 Robinson Road  
#06-01 Parakou Building  
Singapore 068913  
T: +1 847 793 2600  
Toll-free +1 800 423 0422  
F: +1 847 913 8766  
T: + 65 6858 0722  
F: +65 6885 0838  
T: +44 (0) 1628 556000  
F: +44 (0) 1628 556001  
T: +1 877 ASK ZEBRA (275 9327)  
F: +1 847 913 2578  
T: +44 (0) 1628 556039  
F: +44 (0) 1628 556003  
T: +65 6858 0722  
F: +65 6885 0838  
Technical Support  
For questions on the  
operation of Zebra  
equipment and software,  
please call your distributor.  
For additional assistance,  
contact us.  
All other areas:  
Kiosk printers:  
T: +1 866 322 5202  
Please have your model and  
serial numbers available.  
T: +1 877 ASK ZEBRA (275 9327)  
F: +1 847 821 1797  
T: +44 (0) 1772 693069  
F: +44 (0) 1772 693046  
T: +65 6858 0722  
F: +65 6885 0838  
Repair Service  
Department  
For back-to-base service and E: [email protected]  
New requests: [email protected]  
Status updates:  
All other areas:  
repair.  
To request a repair in the U.S.,  
T: +1 847 793 6868  
T: +1 847 793 6864  
F: +1 847 913 2578  
T: +44 (0) 1628 556000  
F: +44 (0) 1628 556001  
T: + 65 6858 0722  
F: +65 6885 0838  
Technical Training  
Department  
For Zebra product training  
courses.  
All other areas:  
T: +1 877 ASK ZEBRA (275 9327)  
T: +44 (0) 1628 556037  
F: +44 (0) 1628 556005  
All other areas:  
Inquiry Department  
For product literature and  
distributor and dealer  
information.  
T: +1 877 ASK ZEBRA (275 9327)  
T: +44 (0) 1628 556032  
F: +44 (0) 1628 556001  
T: +65 6858 0722  
F: +65 6885 0836  
Customer Service  
Department (US)  
Internal Sales  
Department (UK)  
All other areas:  
For printers, parts, media,  
and ribbon, please call your  
distributor or contact us.  
Key:  
T: Telephone  
F: Facsimile  
E: E-mail  
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About This Document  
Document Conventions  
12  
Document Conventions  
The following conventions are used throughout this document to convey certain information.  
Alternate Color (online only) Cross-references contain hot links to other sections in this  
guide. If you are viewing this guide online in .pdf format, you can click the cross-reference  
(blue text) to jump directly to its location.  
LCD Display Examples Text from a printer’s Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) appears in  
Bubbledot ICGfont.  
Command Line Examples Command line examples appear in CourierNew font. For  
example, type ZToolsto get to the Post-Install scripts in the bindirectory.  
Files and Directories File names and directories appear in Courier Newfont. For  
example, the Zebra<version number>.tarfile and the /root directory.  
Icons Used  
Caution • Warns you of the potential for electrostatic discharge.  
Caution • Warns you of a potential electric shock situation.  
Caution • Warns you of a situation where excessive heat could cause a burn.  
Caution • Advises you that failure to take or avoid a specific action could result in physical  
harm to you.  
Caution • (No icon) Advises you that failure to take or avoid a specific action could result in  
physical harm to the hardware.  
Important • Advises you of information that is essential to complete a task.  
Note • Indicates neutral or positive information that emphasizes or supplements important  
points of the main text.  
Example • Provides an example, often a scenario, to better clarify a section of text.  
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About This Document  
Document Conventions  
13  
Illustration Callouts Callouts are used when an illustration contains information that needs  
to be labeled and described. A table that contains the labels and descriptions follows the  
graphic. Figure 1 provides an example.  
Figure 1 • Sample Figure with Callouts  
POWER  
ALERT  
MENU  
ENTER  
1
2
CANCEL  
FEED  
PAUSE  
FEED button  
CANCEL button  
1
2
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About This Document  
Document Conventions  
14  
Notes • ___________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
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1
Introduction  
This section shows the operational controls and location of major components used when  
loading media and ribbon. Other features of the printer are discussed.  
Contents  
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Introduction  
External View  
16  
External View  
Figure 2 shows the outside of the printer.  
Figure 2 • Exterior of Printer  
Front  
1
2
Rear  
3
4
5
Control panel  
Media door  
Electronics cover  
Power switch (O = off, I = on)  
AC power connector  
1
2
3
4
5
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Introduction  
Control Panel  
17  
Control Panel  
All controls and indicators for the printer are located on the control panel (Figure 3).  
• The control panel Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) shows the operating status and printer  
parameters.  
• The control panel buttons are used to control the printer operations and to set parameters.  
• The control panel lights (LEDs) show the printer’s operating status or indicate which  
control panel buttons are active.  
Figure 3 • Location of Control Panel Buttons and Lights  
2
1
POWER  
ALERT  
3
4
MENU  
ENTER  
5
6
7
CANCL  
FEED  
PAUSE  
8
9
ALERT light  
POWER light  
LCD  
ENTER button  
MENU button  
Up arrow button  
CANCEL or Left Arrow button  
FEED or Right Arrow button  
PAUSE or Down Arrow button  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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Introduction  
Control Panel  
18  
Control Panel LCD  
The control panel LCD functions differently in different printer modes.  
• In Operating mode, the LCD displays the printer’s status, sometimes in conjunction with  
a control panel light (see Control Panel Lights on page 20). When the printer is receiving  
data, the control panel shows the word DATAand cycles through a series of dots and  
spaces.  
• In Pause mode, the printer stops printing temporarily.  
• In Setup mode, you can use the control panel LCD to view or modify printer parameters  
• In Error mode, the LCD may display an alert or error message (see LCD Error Messages  
Control Panel Buttons  
The printer has six basic control buttons on the control panel. Some of these buttons also  
function as navigational keys when the printer is in Setup mode. The current function of a  
particular button is determined by which light is illuminated next to it (Figure 4).  
Figure 4 • Example of Active Control Panel Buttons  
FEED  
FEED  
1
2
FEED active  
Right arrow active  
1
2
Table 1 describes the function of each button. The MENU, PAUSE, and FEED buttons are  
active when the printer is in normal operating mode.  
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Introduction  
Control Panel  
19  
Table 1 • Control Panel Buttons  
Button  
Appearance  
Function/Description  
MENU  
Enters and exits Setup mode.  
MENU  
ENTER  
If a parameter or option in Setup mode needs to be selected, pressing  
ENTER  
ENTER selects the item. This button is active only when necessary.  
CANCEL  
CANCEL functions only in Pause mode. Pressing CANCEL once has these  
CANCEL  
effects:  
• Cancels the label format that is currently printing.  
• If no label format is printing, the next one to be printed is canceled.  
• If no label formats are waiting to be printed, CANCEL is ignored.  
To clear the printer’s entire label format memory, press and hold  
CANCEL.  
FEED  
Advances a blank label.  
FEED  
• If the printer is idle or paused, the label is fed immediately.  
• If the printer is printing, the label is fed after printing finishes.  
PAUSE  
Stops and restarts the printing process or removes error messages and  
clears the LCD. When the printer is paused, the PAUSE light blinks.  
PAUSE  
• If the printer is idle, it enters Pause mode immediately.  
• If the printer is printing, the label is completed before the printer  
pauses.  
Left Arrow  
Right Arrow  
Up Arrow  
When in Setup mode, scrolls the LCD to the previous parameter.  
When in Setup mode, scrolls the LCD to the next parameter.  
When in Setup mode, increases values or scrolls to the next option.  
Down Arrow  
When in Setup mode, decreases values or scrolls to the previous option.  
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Introduction  
Control Panel  
20  
Control Panel Lights  
Table 2 describes lights on the control panel that indicate different printer conditions.  
Table 2 • Control Panel Lights  
Light  
Appearance  
Function/Description  
POWER  
Indicates that the printer is on.  
POWER  
ALERT  
ALERT  
In an error or alert situation, the ALERT light flashes.  
PAUSE (part of the  
PAUSE button)  
Flashes when the printer is in Pause mode unless the printer enters  
Setup mode and the down arrow becomes active.  
PAUSE  
FEED (part of the  
FEED button)  
On during normal printer operation, indicating that the printer can  
feed a blank label.  
FEED  
CANCEL (part of  
On when canceling a label format is a valid option.  
CANCEL  
the CANCEL button)  
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Introduction  
Printer Media Compartment  
21  
Printer Media Compartment  
Figure 5 shows a simplified view of the media compartment of your printer. Depending on  
installed options, your printer may look slightly different.  
Figure 5 • Media Compartment  
3
4
5
2
6
1
11  
10  
9
8
7
Printhead assembly  
1
2
3
4
5
Ribbon supply spindle*  
Ribbon take-up spindle*  
Media supply hanger  
Media supply guide  
Fanfold media slot  
Dancer assembly  
6
7
Media guide  
8
Printhead release latch  
Peel release lever**  
Peel assembly**  
9
10  
11  
* Present only on printers that have the Thermal Transfer option installed.  
** Present only on printers that have the Peel option installed.  
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Introduction  
Printer Language Modes  
22  
Printer Language Modes  
Depending on how your printer was ordered, it came from the factory with firmware that  
operates in or allows you to use certain commands for one of the following printer languages:  
®
• Zebra Programming Language (ZPL )  
®
• Eltron Programming Language (EPL™)  
®
• Datamax Programming Language (APL-D™)  
®
• Intermec Printer Language (APL-I™)  
Firmware Downloads  
You may download S4M firmware to the printer at any time to change from one printer  
language to another. For the latest firmware versions and instructions for downloading them,  
Note • When the printer changes from one printer language to another, error messages may  
appear on the LCD, and some control panel lights may activate in error mode. You may  
ignore these error messages and lights. When the firmware download is complete, reboot the  
printer and load printer defaults to return the printer to Operating mode.  
New or Modified Commands  
See ZPL II Commands on page 131 for ZPL II commands that changed or that were added  
specifically for this printer.  
Additional Printer Language Information  
The following manuals contain specific information about the different printer language  
modes. Copies of these manuals are on the CD that came with your printer and at  
®
• ZPL II Programming Guide  
• EPL2™ Programming Guide  
• APL-D™ Reference Guide  
• APL-I™ Reference Guide  
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2
Printer Setup  
This section provides the tasks that you must complete and the issues that you must consider  
before you load and configure your printer.  
Contents  
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Printer Setup  
Before You Begin  
24  
Before You Begin  
Review this checklist, and resolve any issues before you set up or use your printer.  
Unpack and Inspect the Printer Have you unpacked the printer and inspected it for  
damage? If you have not, see Unpack and Inspect the Printer on page 25.  
Select a Site Have you selected an appropriate location for the printer? If you have not,  
Connect to a Data Source Have you determined how the printer will connect to a  
data source (usually a computer)? For more information, see Select a Data  
Attach a Power Cord Do you have the correct power cord for your printer? If you are  
unsure, see Power Cord Specifications on page 31. To attach the power cord and connect  
the printer to a power source, see Connect the Printer to a Power Source on page 30.  
Select Media Do you have the correct media for your application? If you are unsure,  
Select Ribbon Do you need to use ribbon, and is the appropriate ribbon available, if  
needed? If you are unsure, see Ribbon Overview on page 34.  
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Printer Setup  
Handling the Printer  
25  
Handling the Printer  
This section describes how to handle your printer.  
Unpack and Inspect the Printer  
When you receive the printer, immediately unpack it and inspect for shipping damage.  
• Save all packing materials.  
• Check all exterior surfaces for damage.  
• Raise the media door, and inspect the media compartment for damage to components.  
If you discover shipping damage upon inspection:  
• Immediately notify the shipping company and file a damage report.  
• Keep all packaging material for shipping company inspection.  
• Notify your authorized Zebra reseller  
Important • Zebra Technologies Corporation is not responsible for any damage incurred  
during the shipment of the equipment and will not repair this damage under warranty.  
Store the Printer  
If you are not placing the printer into immediate operation, repackage it using the original  
packing materials. You may store the printer under the conditions shown in Table 3.  
Table 3 • Storage Temperature and Humidity  
Temperature  
Relative Humidity  
–40°F to 140°F (–40° to 60°C)  
5% to 85% non-condensing  
Ship the Printer  
If you must ship the printer:  
• Turn off (O) the printer, and disconnect all cables.  
• Remove any media, ribbon, or loose objects from the printer interior.  
• Close the printhead.  
• Carefully pack the printer into the original container or a suitable alternate container to  
avoid damage during transit. A shipping container can be purchased from Zebra if the  
original packaging has been lost or destroyed.  
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Printer Setup  
Select a Site for the Printer  
26  
Select a Site for the Printer  
Consider the following when selecting an appropriate location for your printer.  
Select a Surface  
Select a solid, level surface of sufficient size and strength to accommodate the printer and  
other equipment (such as a computer), if necessary. The choices include a table, countertop,  
desk, or cart. For the printer’s weight and dimensions, see General Specifications on page 126.  
Provide Proper Operating Conditions  
This printer is designed to function in a wide range of environmental and electrical conditions,  
including a warehouse or factory floor. For more information on the required conditions, see  
Table 4 shows the temperature and relative humidity requirements for the printer when it is  
operating.  
Table 4 • Operating Temperature and Humidity  
Mode  
Temperature  
Relative Humidity  
Thermal Transfer  
Direct Thermal  
40° to 105°F (5° to 40°C)  
32° to 105°F (0° to 40°C)  
20 to 85% non-condensing.  
20 to 85% non-condensing  
Allow Proper Space  
The printer should have enough space around it for you to be able to open the media door. To  
allow for proper ventilation and cooling, leave open space on all sides of the printer.  
Caution • Do not place any padding or cushioning material behind or under the printer  
because this restricts air flow and could cause the printer to overheat.  
Provide a Data Source  
If the printer will be located away from the data source (such as a computer), the selected site  
must provide the appropriate connections to that data source. For more information on the  
types of communication interfaces and their limitations, see Select a Data Communication  
Provide a Power Source  
Place the printer within a short distance of a power outlet that is easily accessible.  
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Printer Setup  
Select a Data Communication Interface  
27  
Select a Data Communication Interface  
Table 5 provides basic information about data communication interfaces that you can use to  
connect your printer to a computer. You may send label formats to the printer through any data  
communication interface that is available. Select an interface that is supported by both your  
printer and your computer or your Local Area Network (LAN).  
Table 5 • Characteristics of the Data Communication Interfaces  
Standard or  
Interface  
Optional on  
Printer  
Characteristics  
RS-232 Serial  
Standard  
• Maximum cable length of 50 ft (15.24 m).  
You may need to change printer parameters to match the host  
computer.  
You need to use a null-modem adaptor to connect to the printer  
if using a standard modem cable.  
IEEE 1284  
Standard  
• Maximum cable length of 10 ft (3 m).  
Bidirectional Parallel  
• Recommended cable length of 6 ft (1.83 m).  
• An Ethernet print server (if installed) takes up or covers this  
port on the printer.  
• No printer parameter changes required to match the host  
computer.  
USB  
Standard  
Optional  
• Maximum cable length of 16.4 ft (5 m).  
• No printer parameter changes required to match the host  
computer.  
Internal wired  
• Can print to the printer from any computer on your LAN.  
Ethernet print server  
• Can communicate with the printer through the printer’s web  
pages when in ZPL mode.  
• Computer must be equipped with an Ethernet board.  
• The printer must be configured to use your LAN.  
Wireless Ethernet  
print server  
Optional  
• Can print to the printer from any computer on your Wireless  
Local Area Network (WLAN).  
• Can communicate with the printer through the printer’s web  
pages when in ZPL mode.  
• The printer must be configured to use your WLAN.  
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Printer Setup  
Select a Data Communication Interface  
28  
Data Cables and Wireless Cards  
You must supply all data cables or wireless cards for your application.  
Data Cables Ethernet cables do not require shielding, but all other data cables must be fully  
shielded and fitted with metal or metallized connector shells. Unshielded data cables may  
increase radiated emissions above the regulated limits.  
To minimize electrical noise pickup in the cable:  
• Keep data cables as short as possible.  
• Do not bundle the data cables tightly with the power cords.  
• Do not tie the data cables to power wire conduits.  
Wireless Cards For supported wireless cards, refer to the ZebraNet Wireless User Guide. A  
copy of the manual is available at http://www.zebra.com/manuals or on the user CD that came  
with your printer.  
Connect the Printer to the Computer or Network  
Table 6 shows how to connect the different types of data cables to your printer and computer.  
The connectors on the back of your computer may be in different locations than on the sample  
computer shown in this section.  
Caution • Ensure that the printer power is off (O) before connecting data communications  
cables. Connecting a data communications cable while the power is on (I) may damage the  
printer.  
Table 6 • Connecting the Printer to a Computer or Network  
Interface  
Connection and Configuration  
RS-232 Serial The baud rate, number of data and stop bits, the parity, and the  
XON/XOFF or DTR control must match those of the host computer. See  
Control Panel Parameters on page 72 to view or change these parameters.  
IEEE 1284  
Bidirectional  
Parallel  
No additional configuration is necessary. An Ethernet print server (if  
installed) takes up or covers this port on the printer.  
USB  
No additional configuration is necessary.  
Caution • Be careful not to plug the USB cable into the wired Ethernet  
print server connector on the printer because doing so will damage the  
connector.  
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Printer Setup  
Select a Data Communication Interface  
29  
Table 6 • Connecting the Printer to a Computer or Network (Continued)  
Interface  
Connection and Configuration  
Internal wired Refer to the ZebraNet 10/100 Print Server User and Reference Guide for  
Ethernet print  
server  
configuration instructions. A copy of this manual is available at  
http://www.zebra.com/manuals or on the user CD that came with your  
printer.  
Note • To use this connection, you may need to remove a factory-  
installed plug that is designed to keep someone from accidentally  
plugging a USB connector into this port.  
Wireless  
Ethernet print  
server  
Refer to the ZebraNet Wireless User Guide for configuration instructions.  
A copy of this manual is available at http://www.zebra.com/manuals or on  
the user CD that came with your printer.  
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Printer Setup  
Connect the Printer to a Power Source  
30  
Connect the Printer to a Power Source  
The AC power cord must have a three-prong female connector on one end that plugs into the  
mating AC power connector at the rear of the printer. If a power cable was not included with  
your printer, refer to Power Cord Specifications on page 31.  
Caution • For personnel and equipment safety, always use an approved three-conductor  
power cord specific to the region or country intended for installation. This cord must use an  
IEC 320 female connector and the appropriate region-specific three-conductor grounded  
plug configuration.  
To connect the printer to a power source, complete these steps:  
1. Toggle the printer power switch to the off (O) position.  
2. Plug the power cord into the AC power connector (1) on the rear of the printer.  
1
3. Plug the other end of the power cord into a power outlet near the printer.  
4. Turn on (I) the printer.  
The control panel LCD and lights activate, indicating that the printer is booting up.  
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Printer Setup  
Connect the Printer to a Power Source  
31  
Power Cord Specifications  
Caution • For personnel and equipment safety, always use an approved three-conductor  
power cord specific to the region or country intended for installation. This cord must use an  
IEC 320 female connector and the appropriate region-specific, three-conductor grounded  
plug configuration.  
Depending on how your printer was ordered, a power cord may or may not be included. If one  
is not included or if the one included is not suitable for your requirements, see Figure 6 and  
refer to the following guidelines:  
• The overall cord length must be less than 9.8 ft. (3 m).  
• The cord must be rated for at least 10 A, 250 V.  
• The chassis ground (earth) must be connected to ensure safety and reduce electromagnetic  
interference.  
Figure 6 • Power Cord Specifications  
2
3
1
4
AC power plug for your country—This should bear  
the certification mark of at least one of the known  
international safety organizations (Figure 7).  
3-conductor HAR cable or other cable approved for  
your country.  
IEC 320 connector—This should bear the  
certification mark of at least one of the known  
international safety organizations (Figure 7).  
Length 9.8 ft. (3 m). Rating 10 Amp, 250 VAC.  
1
2
3
4
Figure 7 • International Safety Organization Certifications  
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Printer Setup  
Types of Media  
32  
Types of Media  
Important • Zebra strongly recommends the use of Zebra-brand supplies for continuous  
high-quality printing. A wide range of paper, polypropylene, polyester, and vinyl stock has  
been specifically engineered to enhance the printing capabilities of the printer and to prevent  
premature printhead wear. To purchase supplies, go to http://www.zebra.com/howtobuy.  
Your printer can use various types of media:  
Standard media—Most standard media uses an adhesive backing that sticks individual  
labels or a continuous length of labels to a liner.  
Tag stock—Tags are usually made from a heavy paper. Tag stock does not have adhesive  
or a liner, and it is typically perforated between tags.  
Table 7 describes roll and fanfold media. Roll media is loaded into the printer while fanfold  
media may be located inside or outside of the printer.  
Table 7 • Roll and Fanfold Media  
Media Type  
How It Looks  
Description  
Non-Continuous  
Roll Media  
Roll media is wound on a core that can be 1 in. to 3 in. (25 to  
76 mm) in diameter. Individual labels are separated by one or  
more of the following methods:  
Web media separates labels by gaps, holes, or notches.  
Black mark media uses pre-printed black marks on the back  
side of the media to indicate label separations.  
Perforated media has perforations that allow the labels or  
tags to be separated from each other easily. The media may  
also have black marks or other separations between labels  
or tags.  
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Printer Setup  
Types of Media  
33  
Table 7 • Roll and Fanfold Media (Continued)  
How It Looks Description  
Media Type  
Non-Continuous  
Fanfold Media  
Fanfold media is folded in a zigzag pattern. Fanfold media can  
have the same label separations as non-continuous roll media.  
The separations would fall on or near the folds.  
Continuous  
Roll Media  
Roll media is wound on a core that can be 1 in. to 3 in. (25 to  
76 mm) in diameter.  
Continuous roll media does not have gaps, holes, notches, or  
black marks to indicate label separations. This allows the  
image to be printed anywhere on the label. Sometimes a cutter  
is used to cut apart individual labels.  
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Printer Setup  
Ribbon Overview  
34  
Ribbon Overview  
Note • This section applies only to printers that have the Thermal Transfer option installed.  
Ribbon is a thin film that is coated on one side with wax, resin, or wax resin, which is  
transferred to the media during the thermal transfer process. The media determines whether  
you need to use ribbon and how wide the ribbon must be.  
When ribbon is used, it must be as wide as or wider than the media being used. If the ribbon is  
narrower than the media, areas of the printhead are unprotected and subject to premature wear.  
When to Use Ribbon  
Thermal transfer media requires ribbon for printing while direct thermal media does not.  
To determine if ribbon must be used with a particular media, perform a media scratch test.  
To perform a media scratch test, complete these steps:  
1. Scratch the print surface of the media rapidly with your fingernail.  
2. Did a black mark appear on the media?  
If a black mark...  
Then the media is...  
Does not appear on the media  
Appears on the media  
Thermal transfer. A ribbon is required.  
Direct thermal. No ribbon is required.  
Coated Side of Ribbon  
Ribbon can be wound with the coated side on the inside or outside (Figure 8). This printer can  
only use ribbon that is coated on the outside. If you are unsure which side of a particular roll of  
ribbon is coated, perform an adhesive test or a ribbon scratch test to determine which side is  
coated.  
Figure 8 • Ribbon Coated on Outside or Inside  
Outside  
Inside  
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Printer Setup  
Ribbon Overview  
35  
Adhesive Test  
If you have labels available, perform the adhesive test to determine which side of a ribbon is  
coated. This method works well for ribbon that is already installed.  
To perform an adhesive test, complete these steps:  
1. Peel a label from its liner.  
2. Press a corner of the sticky side of the label to the outer surface of the roll of ribbon.  
3. Peel the label off of the ribbon.  
4. Observe the results. Did flakes or particles of ink from the ribbon adhere to the label?  
If ink from the ribbon...  
Then...  
Adhered to the label  
The ribbon is coated on the outside and can be used in  
this printer.  
Did not adhere to the label  
The ribbon is coated on the inside and cannot be used in  
this printer. To verify this, repeat the test on the other  
surface of the roll of ribbon.  
Ribbon Scratch Test  
Perform the ribbon scratch test when labels are unavailable.  
To perform a ribbon scratch test, complete these steps:  
1. Unroll a short length of ribbon.  
2. Place the unrolled section of ribbon on a piece of paper with the outer surface of the  
ribbon in contact with the paper.  
3. Scratch the inner surface of the unrolled ribbon with your fingernail.  
4. Lift the ribbon from the paper.  
5. Observe the results. Did the ribbon leave a mark on the paper?  
If the ribbon...  
Then...  
Left a mark on the paper  
The ribbon is coated on the outer surface.  
Did not leave a mark on the The ribbon is coated on the inner surface and cannot be  
paper  
used in this printer. To verify this, repeat the test on the  
other surface of the roll of ribbon.  
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Printer Setup  
Ribbon Overview  
36  
Notes • ___________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
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3
Operations  
This section provides the procedures for loading and calibrating the printer.  
Note • Complete the tasks and resolve the issues in Printer Setup on page 23 before  
operating the printer.  
Contents  
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Operations  
Print Modes and Printer Options  
38  
Print Modes and Printer Options  
The printer can use different print modes and options for label removal (Table 8). Use a print  
mode that matches the media being used and the printer options available. For more  
information on the types of media, see Types of Media on page 32. To select a print mode, see  
Print Mode Descriptions and Printer Requirements  
Table 8 • Print Modes and Printer Options  
Print Mode  
When to Use/Printer Options Required  
Printer Actions  
Tear-Off  
Use for most applications. This mode can  
The printer prints label formats as it  
receives them. The printer operator can tear  
off the printed labels any time after they  
print.  
(default setting) be used with any printer options and most  
media types.  
Peel-Off  
Cutter  
Use only if the printer has the Peel-Off  
option.  
The printer peels the label from the liner  
during printing and then pauses until the  
label is removed. The liner exits the front of  
the printer.  
Use if the printer has a cutter option when  
you want the labels to be cut apart.  
The printer prints a label and then cuts it  
free.  
Media Paths  
Table 9 shows the media paths for print mode and printer option combinations using roll  
media. Fanfold media uses the same print modes and printer options as roll media.  
Table 9 • Media Paths for Print Modes with Various Printer Options  
Print Mode  
Printer Option  
Media Path  
Tear-Off  
Printers with any  
printer options can  
use Tear-Off mode  
Red solid lines = media, Blue dotted lines = backing only  
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Operations  
Print Modes and Printer Options  
39  
Table 9 • Media Paths for Print Modes with Various Printer Options (Continued)  
Print Mode  
Printer Option  
Media Path  
Peel-Off  
Peel, Liner take-up,  
or Rewind  
Cutter  
Cutter (shown with  
an optional catch  
tray)  
Red solid lines = media, Blue dotted lines = backing only  
Start a Roll of Media  
Exposed media may become dirty when handled or stored. To start a roll of media, remove and  
discard one full revolution of labels or tags and any liner.  
Labels  
Tag Stock  
Detach all exposed tags.  
Remove all labels that are held by  
adhesives or tape.  
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Print Modes and Printer Options  
40  
Insert Media into the Printer  
This section shows how to insert roll or fanfold media into the printer. Fanfold media is loaded  
the same way as roll media, except the media is stored outside of the printer.  
Roll Media  
To insert roll media, complete these steps:  
1. Flip down the media supply guide.  
2. Place the roll of media on the media supply hanger. Push the roll as far back as it will go.  
3. Flip up the media supply guide, and then slide it in until it touches, but does not restrict,  
the edge of the roll.  
4. Continue with the media loading procedure for the desired print mode.  
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Print Modes and Printer Options  
41  
Fanfold Media  
To insert fanfold media, complete these steps:  
1. Flip down the media supply guide.  
2. Insert the fanfold media through the fanfold media slot on the rear of the printer.  
3. Drape the media over the media supply hanger.  
4. Flip up the media supply guide, and then slide it in until it touches, but does not restrict,  
the edge of the media.  
5. Continue with the media loading procedure for the desired print mode.  
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Operations  
Load Media in Tear-Off Mode  
42  
Load Media in Tear-Off Mode  
Figure 9 shows roll and fanfold media loaded in Tear-Off mode, which is the default print  
mode.  
Figure 9 • Tear-Off Mode  
3
2
4
1
Roll Media  
8
7
6
5
3
2
4
1
Fanfold Media  
8
7
6
5
Printhead assembly  
Transmissive sensor  
Media supply guide  
Media supply hanger  
Dancer  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Media guide  
Printhead release latch  
Printed label  
Caution • While performing any tasks near an open printhead, remove all rings, watches,  
hanging necklaces, identification badges, or other metallic objects that could touch the  
printhead. You are not required to turn off the printer power when working near an open  
printhead, but Zebra recommends it as a precaution. If you turn off the power, you will lose  
all temporary settings, such as label formats, and you must reload them before you resume  
printing.  
To load media in Tear-Off Mode, complete these steps:  
1. Set the printer to Tear-Off mode. See Select the Label Removal Method on page 74 for  
instructions.  
2. Insert media into the printer. See Insert Media into the Printer on page 40 for instructions.  
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Load Media in Tear-Off Mode  
43  
3. Press the printhead release latch to open the printhead assembly. Lift the printhead until it  
latches open.  
4. Slide out the media guide.  
5. Feed the media under the dancer assembly (1), through the slot in the transmissive  
sensor (2—standard transmissive sensor shown), and under the ribbon sensor (3).  
3 2  
1
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Load Media in Tear-Off Mode  
44  
6. Push the media to the back of the transmissive sensor (1). Slide in the media guide (2)  
until it just touches the edge of the media.  
1
2
7. Close the printhead assembly.  
8. If the printer is paused (the PAUSE light is blinking), press PAUSE to enable printing.  
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Operations  
Load Media in Peel-Off Mode  
45  
Load Media in Peel-Off Mode  
This section applies only if the Peel-Off option is installed (Figure 10).  
The peel assembly consists of several spring-loaded rollers to ensure the proper roller  
pressure. Use the peel release lever and your right hand to open and close the peel assembly.  
Doing this will keep your fingers away from the rollers.  
Caution • Do not use your left hand to assist in closing the peel assembly. The top edge of  
the peel roller/assembly could pinch your fingers.  
Figure 10 • Peel-Off Mode  
5
4
3
2
1
12  
6
11  
9
8
7
10  
Peel lever  
Dancer  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
Tear-off/peel-off bar  
Printhead assembly  
Transmissive sensor  
Media supply guide  
Media supply hanger  
Media guide  
Printhead release latch  
Label liner  
Peel assembly  
Label  
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Load Media in Peel-Off Mode  
46  
Caution • While performing any tasks near an open printhead, remove all rings, watches,  
hanging necklaces, identification badges, or other metallic objects that could touch the  
printhead. You are not required to turn off the printer power when working near an open  
printhead, but Zebra recommends it as a precaution. If you turn off the power, you will lose  
all temporary settings, such as label formats, and you must reload them before you resume  
printing.  
To load media in Peel-Off mode, complete these steps:  
1. Press the printhead release latch to open the printhead assembly.  
2. Lift the printhead until it latches open.  
3. Slide out the media guide.  
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Load Media in Peel-Off Mode  
47  
4. Feed the media under the dancer assembly (1), through the slot in the transmissive  
sensor (2—standard transmissive sensor shown), and under the ribbon sensor (3).  
3 2  
1
5. Push down the peel-off mechanism release lever to open the peel assembly.  
6. Pull approximately 18 in. (500 mm) of media through the front of the printer.  
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Load Media in Peel-Off Mode  
48  
7. Remove the exposed labels so that only the liner remains.  
8. Feed the liner over the tear-off/peel-off bar (1) and behind the peel assembly (2). Make  
sure that the end of the liner falls outside of the printer.  
1
2
9. Push the media to the back of the transmissive sensor (1). Slide in the media guide (2)  
until it just touches the edge of the media.  
1
2
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Load Media in Peel-Off Mode  
49  
10. Close the printhead assembly.  
11.  
Caution • Use the peel release lever and your right hand to close the peel assembly.  
Do not use your left hand to assist in closing. The top edge of the peel roller/assembly  
could pinch your fingers.  
Close the peel assembly using the peel-off mechanism release lever.  
12. Set the printer to Peel-Off mode. See Select the Label Removal Method on page 74 for  
instructions.  
13. If the printer is paused (the PAUSE light is blinking), press PAUSE to enable printing.  
Peeling starts automatically.  
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Operations  
Load Media in Cutter Mode  
50  
Load Media in Cutter Mode  
Figure 9 shows roll and fanfold media loaded in Cutter mode.  
Figure 11 • Cutter Mode  
3
2
4
1
9 8  
7
6
5
Printhead assembly  
Transmissive sensor  
Media supply guide  
Media supply hanger  
Dancer  
Media guide  
Printhead release latch  
Cutter  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Printed label  
Caution • While performing any tasks near an open printhead, remove all rings, watches,  
hanging necklaces, identification badges, or other metallic objects that could touch the  
printhead. You are not required to turn off the printer power when working near an open  
printhead, but Zebra recommends it as a precaution. If you turn off the power, you will lose  
all temporary settings, such as label formats, and you must reload them before you resume  
printing.  
To load media in Cutter Mode, complete these steps:  
1. Set the printer to Cutter mode. See Select the Label Removal Method on page 74 for  
instructions.  
2. Insert media into the printer. See Insert Media into the Printer on page 40 for instructions.  
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Load Media in Cutter Mode  
51  
3. Press the printhead release latch to open the printhead assembly. Lift the printhead until it  
latches open.  
4. Slide out the media guide.  
5.  
Caution • The cutter blade is sharp. Do not touch or rub the blade with your fingers.  
Feed the media under the dancer assembly (1), through the slot in the transmissive  
sensor (2—standard transmissive sensor shown), under the printhead-open sensor (3),  
and through the cutter (4).  
4
3 2  
1
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Load Media in Cutter Mode  
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6. Push the media to the back of the transmissive sensor (1). Slide in the media guide (2)  
until it just touches the edge of the media.  
1
2
7. Close the printhead assembly.  
8. If the printer is paused (the PAUSE light is blinking), press PAUSE to enable printing.  
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Load Ribbon  
53  
Load Ribbon  
Note • This section applies only to printers that have the Thermal Transfer option installed.  
The ribbon supply spindle in your printer is a dual-tension variety. Most applications require  
the spindle to be in the normal position. The low tension position is recommended only when a  
narrow ribbon is used or if normal tension hampers the ribbon movement.  
Always use ribbon that is wider than the media to protect the printhead from wear. For direct  
thermal printing, do not load ribbon in the printer.  
Figure 12 • Ribbon Path  
3
4
2
1
Printhead assembly  
Ribbon supply spindle  
Ribbon take-up spindle  
Tension blades  
1
2
3
4
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Load Ribbon  
54  
Caution • While performing any tasks near an open printhead, remove all rings, watches,  
hanging necklaces, identification badges, or other metallic objects that could touch the  
printhead. You are not required to turn off the printer power when working near an open  
printhead, but Zebra recommends it as a precaution. If you turn off the power, you will lose  
all temporary settings, such as label formats, and you must reload them before you resume  
printing.  
To load ribbon, complete these steps:  
1. Set the ribbon supply spindle for normal or low tension.  
To place the ribbon supply spindle in the normal position, firmly pull out the spindle  
end cap until it extends and clicks in place, as shown in Figure 13. Use this setting for  
most applications.  
To place the ribbon supply spindle in the low-tension position, firmly push in the end  
cap until it retracts and clicks in place, as shown in Figure 13. Use this setting when  
using a narrow ribbon or if normal tension hampers ribbon movement.  
Figure 13 • Ribbon Spindle—Normal and Low Tension  
1
2
Normal Position (Spindle End Cap Extended)  
Low-Tension Position (Spindle End Cap Retracted)  
1
2
2. Press the printhead release latch to open the printhead assembly. Lift the printhead until it  
latches open.  
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Operations  
Load Ribbon  
55  
3. Orient the ribbon with the loose end unrolling clockwise.  
4. Place the roll of ribbon on the ribbon supply spindle (1) and push it all the way back.  
1
5. Pull the end of the ribbon under the printhead assembly (1) and out the front of the printer.  
1
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Load Ribbon  
56  
6. Close the printhead assembly.  
7. Wind the ribbon clockwise onto the ribbon take-up spindle (1).  
1
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Load Ribbon  
57  
Remove Used Ribbon  
Remove used ribbon from the ribbon take-up spindle each time you change the roll of ribbon  
or when switching from thermal transfer mode to direct thermal mode.  
To remove used ribbon, complete these steps:  
1.  
Caution • Do not cut the ribbon directly on the ribbon take-up spindle. Doing so may  
damage the spindle.  
If the ribbon has not run out, cut or break it before the ribbon take-up spindle (1).  
1
2. To loosen the ribbon, squeeze it against the ribbon take-up spindle tension blades (1). At  
the same time, turn the ribbon take-up spindle release knob counterclockwise (2).  
The tension blades collapse into the ribbon take-up spindle, loosening the ribbon.  
1
2
3. Slide the used ribbon off of the ribbon take-up spindle and discard.  
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Calibrate the Printer  
58  
Calibrate the Printer  
The printer can be set to calibrate automatically, or you can calibrate it manually.  
Auto Calibration  
When the control panel setting for automatically calibrates on power up or when the printhead  
is closed. During auto calibration, the printer determines the label length and sensor settings.  
The results of the auto calibration are stored in the printer’s memory and are retained even if  
printer power is removed. These parameters remain in effect until the next calibration is  
performed.  
Manual Calibration  
Perform a media and ribbon sensor calibration to reset the sensitivity of the sensors so the  
media and ribbon are detected more accurately. If you change the type of ribbon or media,  
your printer may operate better if you perform this calibration.  
For instructions, refer to Calibrate Media and Ribbon Sensors on page 85.  
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Operations  
Select or Adjust the Media Sensors  
59  
Select or Adjust the Media Sensors  
This printer uses two types of media sensors: transmissive and reflective.  
Select the Transmissive Sensor  
The standard transmissive sensor (Figure 14) is in a fixed position and enabled from the  
control panel. For more information about the operation of this sensor, see Select the Media  
Figure 14 • Transmissive Sensor  
1
Standard transmissive sensor  
1
Adjust the Reflective Sensor  
The reflective sensor is compatible with most types of media. With non-continuous media, the  
reflective sensor detects the start-of-label indicator (the notch, hole, black mark, or gap  
between die-cut labels). With both continuous media and non-continuous media, the sensor  
detects an out-of-paper condition. If you have difficulties with calibration while using this  
sensor, use the transmissive sensor (see Select the Media Sensor on page 74).  
Position the reflective sensor in the following way:  
• directly under the notch, hole, or black mark with these types of labels  
• anywhere along the width of the media if there is a gap between labels  
• anywhere under the media for continuous media  
The glow of the red light through the media may help you accurately position the sensor.  
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Operations  
Select or Adjust the Media Sensors  
60  
Figure 15 • Adjusting the Reflective Sensor  
1
2
3
4
Printhead assembly  
Reflective sensor  
Reflective sensor positioning lever  
Printhead release latch  
1
2
3
4
To adjust the reflective sensor, complete these steps:  
1. See Figure 15. Press the printhead release latch.  
2. Lift the printhead until it latches open.  
3. Locate the reflective sensor positioning lever.  
4. Move the reflective sensor positioning lever across the width of the media until the  
reflective sensor aligns with the gap or notch.  
5. Close the printhead assembly.  
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Operations  
Adjust Printhead Pressure  
61  
Adjust Printhead Pressure  
You may need to adjust printhead pressure if printing is too light on one side, if you use thick  
media, or if the media drifts from side to side during printing.  
See Figure 16. The pressure adjustment dials have four possible settings designated by blocks  
of increasing size embossed on the print mechanism. The smallest block (fully  
counterclockwise) is considered position 1, and the largest block (fully clockwise) is  
considered position 4.  
Figure 16 • Printhead Pressure Adjustment Dials  
2
1
Outside dial  
Inside dial  
1
2
To set printhead pressure, complete these steps:  
1. Use Table 10 to select the initial dial settings for your media.  
Table 10 • Printhead Pressure  
Media Width  
Inside Dial  
Outside Dial  
1 in. (25.4 mm)  
3
4
3
3
1
1
2
3
2 in. (51 mm)  
3 in. (76 mm)  
3.5 in. and up (89 mm and up)  
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Operations  
Adjust Printhead Pressure  
62  
2. If necessary, adjust the pressure adjustment dials as follows:  
If the media...  
Then...  
Requires higher pressure to  
print well  
Increase both dials one position.  
Shifts left while printing  
Increase the outside dial setting one position, or  
decrease the inside dial setting one position.  
Shifts right while printing  
Increase the inside dial setting one position, or  
decrease the outside dial setting one position.  
Prints too lightly on the left side Increase the inside dial setting one position.  
of the label.  
Prints too lightly on the right  
side of the label.  
Increase the outside dial setting one position.  
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Configuration  
Setup Mode  
64  
Setup Mode  
After you have installed the media and ribbon and the Power-On Self Test (POST) is complete,  
the control panel displays PRINTER READY. You may now set printer parameters for your  
application using the control panel LCD and the buttons directly below it. If it becomes  
necessary to restore the initial printer defaults, see FEED and PAUSE Self Test on page 120.  
Important • Certain printing conditions may require that you adjust some printing  
parameters, such as print speed or darkness. These conditions include (but are not limited to):  
• printing at high speeds  
• peeling the media  
• the use of extremely thin, small, synthetic, or coated labels  
Because these and other factors affect print quality, run tests to determine the best  
combination of printer settings and media for your application. A poor match may limit print  
quality or print rate, or the printer may not function properly in the desired print mode.  
Enter Setup Mode  
To enter Setup mode, complete these steps:  
1. Press MENU.  
2. Use the left or right arrow to scroll through the parameters.  
Leave Setup Mode  
You can leave Setup mode at any time. As you leave Setup mode, you may choose to save or  
discard changes that you made, or you may return to where you were in Setup mode.  
To exit Setup mode, complete these steps:  
1. Press MENU.  
The printer displays SAVE CHANGESand activates the ENTER button.  
2. Do you wish to save changes that were made since you entered Setup mode?  
If you wish to...  
Then...  
Save changes  
a. If necessary, press the up or down arrow to select YES.  
b. Press ENTER.  
The printer saves changes and exits Setup mode.  
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Configuration  
65  
Setup Mode  
If you wish to...  
Then...  
Discard changes  
a. Press the up or down arrow to select NO.  
b. Press ENTER.  
The printer discards changes and exits Setup mode.  
Return to Setup mode  
Press one of the following buttons:  
MENU returns you to the same parameter.  
• The left arrow takes you to the previous parameter.  
• The right arrow takes you to the next parameter.  
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Configuration  
Password Protection of Parameters  
66  
Password Protection of Parameters  
The printer has four levels of passwords. When you enter Setup mode on the control panel,  
only those parameters that are not password-protected are displayed. To see more parameters,  
you must enter an appropriate password at the ADVANCED SETUPprompt. After you enter a  
password correctly, you do not have to enter it again until you leave and reenter Setup mode.  
When you are prompted for a password, enter the password for the level displayed or for a  
higher level. Entering a higher level password will unprotect the parameters for that level and  
for all levels below it (for example, unprotecting level 4 parameters also unprotects levels 1, 2,  
and 3).  
The password levels and default passwords are shown in Table 11. To change the password for  
any level, use the ^KPZPL II command.  
Table 11 • Password Levels and Defaults  
Password  
Level  
Features Controlled  
Default Password  
4
All features, including sensor adjustments  
and other sensitive parameters  
For advanced use only. See the  
Maintenance Manual or contact  
technical support.  
3
2
1
Installation and reconfiguration. The printer  
web-page interface also uses this password.  
1234  
Label configuration operations (media type, 0000(unprotected)  
label removal method, label length)  
Darkness, Tear-Off position, label top  
0000(unprotected)  
To enter a password when prompted, complete these steps:  
1. When the printer displays ADVANCED SETUP X, press ENTER.  
The printer displays PASSWORDand the number 0000.  
2. Enter the four-digit password for the password level displayed or for a higher level.  
The left and right arrows change the selected digit position.  
The up and down arrows change the value of the selected digit.  
3. After entering the password, press ENTER.  
If you entered a valid password, additional parameters are displayed.  
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Configuration  
Password Protection of Parameters  
67  
Note • When you enter a password at an ADVANCED SETUPprompt, the first parameter  
that you see is determined in part by whether you pressed the right arrow or the left arrow to  
get to the ADVANCED SETUPprompt:  
• If you used the right arrow, the first parameter that you see is based on the password level  
that the printer prompted for (see Table 12).  
• If you used the left arrow, the first parameter that you see is based on which password you  
enter at the prompt, regardless of which password level the printer prompted for  
(see Table 13).  
Table 12 • Right Arrow Used to Reach ADVANCED SETUPPrompt  
Advanced  
Setup Level  
Prompted  
Password  
Level  
Entered  
First Parameter Seen  
1
2
3
4
1, 2, 3, or 4 DARKNESS(top of level 1)  
2, 3, or 4 MEDIA TYPE(top of level 2)  
3 or 4  
4
PRINT OUT(top of level 3)  
LABEL LEVEL(top of level 4)  
Table 13 • Left Arrow Used to Reach ADVANCED SETUPPrompt  
Advanced  
Setup Level  
Prompted  
Password  
Level  
Entered  
First Parameter Seen  
1
1
LABEL TOP(ZPL, EPL, APL-D)  
(bottom of level 1)  
Y FORMS ADJUST(APL-I)  
(bottom of level 1)  
1, 2  
2
3
4
LENGTH  
(bottom of level 2)  
1, 2, 3  
LANGUAGE  
(bottom of level 3)  
1, 2, 3, or 4  
LANGUAGE  
(bottom of level 4; LANGUAGEparameter appears in  
both level 3 and 4)  
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Configuration  
Printing Configuration Labels  
68  
Printing Configuration Labels  
After you load the media and ribbon (if necessary), print a printer configuration label and a  
network configuration label as records of your printer’s current settings. Keep the labels to use  
when troubleshooting printing problems. The options to print these labels are located in  
password level 3.  
A configuration label lists the printer settings that are stored in configuration memory. A  
network configuration label lists the print server settings. For the correct settings, print a  
network configuration label after the printer connects to the network.  
Note • If the printer is paused when you enter Setup mode, these labels will print after you exit  
Setup mode and resume printing.  
To print a printer configuration label or a network configuration label, complete  
these steps:  
1. On the control panel, press MENU.  
The printer enters Setup mode and displays DARKNESS.  
2. Press the left arrow.  
If a password is set for any levels, the printer displays ADVANCED SETUPwith the level  
number, and the ENTER button is enabled. If no passwords are set, the printer displays  
LANGUAGE.  
3. What does the printer display?  
If the printer displays...  
Then...  
a. Press ENTER.  
The printer displays PASSWORD 0000.  
b. Use the left and right arrows to enter the password for  
ADVANCED SETUP 1  
ADVANCED SETUP 2  
ADVANCED SETUP 3  
level 3 or 4.  
c. Press ENTER.  
The printer displays LANGUAGE.  
d. Use the left or right arrow to scroll through the  
parameters until you reach PRINT OUT.  
You do not need to enter a password to access this  
parameter. Use the left or right arrow to scroll through the  
parameters until you reach PRINT OUT.  
ADVANCED SETUP 4  
LANGUAGE  
Use the left or right arrow to scroll through the parameters  
until you reach PRINT OUT.  
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Configuration  
Printing Configuration Labels  
69  
4. Select the type of label to print.  
To print a...  
Then...  
Printer configuration label a. Scroll to SETTINGS.  
b. Press ENTER.  
A printer configuration label prints (Figure 17).  
Figure 17 • Sample Printer Configuration Label  
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Configuration  
Printing Configuration Labels  
70  
To print a...  
Then...  
Network configuration label a. Scroll to NETWORK.  
b. Press ENTER.  
A network configuration label prints (Figure 18). An  
asterisk designates whether the wired or wireless print  
server is active.  
Figure 18 • Sample Network Configuration Label  
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Configuration  
Select a Display Language  
71  
Select a Display Language  
The LANGUAGEparameter is included in password level 3 and level 4 so you can easily reach  
the parameter to select a familiar language if you cannot read the one being displayed.  
To change the language displayed, complete these steps:  
1. On the control panel, press MENU.  
The printer enters Setup mode.  
2. Press the left arrow.  
If a password is set for level 3 or 4, the printer displays ADVANCED SETUPwith the  
level number, and the ENTER button is enabled. If no passwords are set for level 3 or 4,  
the printer displays LANGUAGE.  
3. What does the printer display?  
If the printer displays...  
Then...  
ADVANCED SETUP 1*  
ADVANCED SETUP 2*  
ADVANCED SETUP 3*  
ADVANCED SETUP 4*  
a. Press ENTER.  
The printer displays PASSWORD 0000*.  
b. Use the left and right arrows to enter the password  
for level 3 or 4.  
c. Press ENTER.  
The printer displays LANGUAGE*.  
LANGUAGE*  
Continue with the next step.  
* Displays in the last language selected.  
4. Use the up and down arrows until you reach the language of your choice.  
5. Press MENU.  
The printer prompts you to accept changes.  
6. If necessary, press the up or down arrow to select YES.  
7. Press ENTER to accept the language that you selected.  
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Configuration  
Control Panel Parameters  
72  
Control Panel Parameters  
Use the LCD on the control panel to adjust printer settings.  
Additional parameters appear in the following situations:  
• When a wired print server is installed in the printer. For more information, refer to the  
ZebraNet 10/100 Print Server User and Reference Guide.  
• When a wireless print server is installed in the printer. For more information, refer to the  
ZebraNet Wireless User Guide.  
Copies of these manuals are available at http://www.zebra.com/manuals or on the user CD that  
came with your printer.  
Password Level 1 and 2 Parameters  
Table 14 shows parameters in the order in which they appear when you press the right arrow  
after entering Setup mode. Throughout this process, press the right arrow to continue to the  
next parameter or the left arrow to return to the previous parameter in the cycle.  
Table 14 • Printer Parameters, Password Levels 1 and 2 (Page 1 of 5)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
DARKNESS  
Adjust Print Darkness  
(ZPL, APL-D, and APL-I  
modes)  
The best darkness setting depends on a variety of factors, including ribbon  
type, labels, and the condition of the printhead. You may adjust the  
darkness for consistent high-quality printing.  
DENSITY  
Important • Set the darkness to the lowest setting that provides  
good print quality. If the darkness is set too high, the ink may  
smear, the ribbon may burn through, or the printhead may wear  
prematurely.  
(EPL mode only)  
Note • The printer applies and saves the darkness setting  
immediately. Exiting Setup mode without saving changes does not  
restore the previous value.  
If printing is too light or if there are voids in the printed areas, increase the  
darkness. If the printing is too dark or if there is spreading or bleeding of  
printed areas, decrease the darkness. Darkness settings also may be  
changed by the driver or software settings.  
The FEED Self Test on page 117 can be used to determine the best  
darkness setting. Because the darkness setting takes effect immediately,  
you can see the results on labels that are currently printing.  
Range (ZPL, APL-D, APL-I): 0.0 to +30.0  
Default Value (ZPL, APL-D, APL-I): +10.0  
Range (EPL): 7  
Default Value (EPL): 0 to 15  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up arrow to increase value.  
• Press the down arrow to decrease value.  
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Configuration  
Control Panel Parameters  
73  
Table 14 • Printer Parameters, Password Levels 1 and 2 (Page 2 of 5)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Adjust Tear-Off Position  
TEAR OFF  
This parameter establishes the position of the labels over the  
tear-off/peel-off bar after printing.  
Note • The printer applies and saves the tear-off setting  
immediately. Exiting Setup mode without saving changes does not  
restore the previous value.  
Range (ZPL, EPL, APL-I): -120 to +120  
Default Value (ZPL, EPL, APL-I): 0  
Range (APL-D): +00i to +999i (0m to 2537m)  
Default Value (APL-D): +128i  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up arrow to increase value.  
• Press the down arrow to decrease value.  
Adjust Label Top Position  
LABEL TOP  
(ZPL, EPL, and APL-D  
modes)  
The label top position adjusts the print position vertically on the label.  
Positive numbers adjust the label top position farther down the label (away  
from the printhead), and negative numbers adjust the position up the label  
(toward the printhead).  
X FORMS ADJUST  
(APL-I mode only)  
Range (ZPL, EPL): -120 to +120  
Range (APL-I): -10 to +4000  
Range (APL-D): -0.64i to 0.64i  
Default Value: 0  
To modify this parameter:  
• To increase the value, press the up arrow.  
• To decrease the value, press the down arrow.  
Adjust Label Left Position  
LEFT POSITION  
(ZPL, EPL, and APL-D  
modes)  
The label left position adjusts the print position horizontally on the label.  
Positive numbers move the left edge of the image toward the center of the  
label while negative numbers shift the left edge of the image toward the  
left edge of the label.  
Y FORMS ADJUST  
(APL-I mode only)  
Range (ZPL, EPL, APL-D): -120 to +120  
Range (APL-I): -9999 to +9999  
Default Value: 0  
To modify this parameter:  
• To increase the value, press the up arrow.  
• To decrease the value, press the down arrow.  
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Control Panel Parameters  
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Table 14 • Printer Parameters, Password Levels 1 and 2 (Page 3 of 5)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Set Media Type  
MEDIA TYPE  
Tells the printer which type of media you are using.  
Selections:  
• GAP/NOTCH—Use for non-continuous web media, non-continuous  
fanfold media, and tag stock.  
• CONTINUOUS—Use for media that does not have divisions  
between labels.  
• MARK—Use for non-continuous black mark media.  
Default Value: GAP/NOTCH  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
Select the Media Sensor  
SENSOR SELECT  
Use the setting that gives the best results. You can use the reflective sensor  
for most media.  
• REFLECTIVE—Use with black mark media and most other media  
types.  
• TRANSMISSIVE—Use with any media (other than black mark  
media) that does not work well with the reflective sensor.  
To use the transmissive sensor with media that has holes or notches,  
verify that the holes or notches pass through the sensor so that the  
sensor can detect them. If the holes or notches do not pass through  
the sensor, use the reflective sensor.  
Default Value: REFLECTIVE  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
Select the Label Removal Method  
REMOVAL  
The label removal must correspond to the print mode (see Print Modes  
and Printer Options on page 38). Be sure to select a label removal mode  
that your hardware configuration supports because some of the selections  
displayed are for optional printer features.  
Selections: TEAR, PEEL, CUTTER, REWIND, DELAYED CUT  
Default Value: TEAR  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
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Configuration  
Control Panel Parameters  
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Table 14 • Printer Parameters, Password Levels 1 and 2 (Page 4 of 5)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Adjust Print Speed  
PRINT SPEED  
Adjusts the speed for printing a label (given in whole numbers of inches  
per second). Slower print speeds typically yield better print quality. Print  
speed changes take effect upon exiting Setup mode.  
Range: 2 to 6 IPS  
Default Value (ZPL, APL-I): 2 IPS  
Default Value (EPL, APL-D): 6 IPS  
To modify this parameter:  
• To increase the value, press the up arrow.  
• To decrease the value, press the down arrow.  
Set Print Width  
PRINT WIDTH  
Print width determines the printable area across the width of the label.  
Important • Setting the width too narrow can result in portions of  
the label not being printed on the media. Setting the width too wide  
wastes formatting memory and can cause printing off the label and  
on the platen roller. This setting can affect the horizontal position  
of the label format if the image was inverted using the ^POI  
ZPL II command.  
Range: 2 to 832 for 8 dots/mm, 2 to 1248 for 12 dots/mm  
Default Value: 832 for 8 dots/mm, 1248 for 12 dots/mm  
To modify this parameter:  
• To increase the value, press the up arrow.  
• To decrease the value, press the down arrow.  
Enable KDU  
KDU MODE  
(EPL mode only)  
Allows the S4M printer to work with a Keyboard Display Unit (Zebra  
KDU or KDU Plus™).  
Selections: ON, OFF  
Default Value: OFF  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
Set APL-D Compatibility Mode  
COMPAT. MODE  
(APL-D mode only)  
Sets compatibility with some older DPL printers. The default label top  
changes from 1.1 inches to 2.5 inches.  
Selections: ON, OFF  
Default Value: OFF  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
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Configuration  
Control Panel Parameters  
76  
Table 14 • Printer Parameters, Password Levels 1 and 2 (Page 5 of 5)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Set APL-D Control Codes  
CONTROL CODES  
(APL-D mode only)  
Allows you to select which set of language control codes will be sent to  
the printer.  
Selections: STANDARD, MAINFRAME  
Default Value: STANDARD  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
Set Printer Resolution for APL-I  
RESOLUTION  
(APL-I mode only)  
Sets the dot size for backward compatibility with some older APL-I  
printers.  
Selections: 5 MIL, 10 MIL, 15 MIL  
Default Value: 5 MIL  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
LENGTH  
Set Maximum Label Length  
Maximum label length is used in conjunction with the calibration  
procedure. The value of this setting is the maximum label length that is  
used during the media portion of the calibration process. Only a few labels  
are required to set media sensors. Always set the value that is at least 1 in.  
(25.4 mm) longer than the longest label to be used on the printer.  
Selections (ZPL, EPL, APL-I): AUTO, < 1 INCH (25.4 mm) to  
< 39 INCH (991 mm) in 1-inch (25.4 mm) increments  
Default Value AUTO  
Selections (APL-D): 0000 to 9999 (tenths of inches)  
Default Value (APL-D): 1200  
To modify this parameter:  
• To increase the value, press the up arrow.  
• To decrease the value, press the down arrow.  
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Control Panel Parameters  
77  
Password Level 3 Parameters  
Table 15 shows parameters in the order in which they appear when you press the right arrow  
after entering the Level 3 password. Throughout this process, press the right arrow to continue  
to the next parameter or the left arrow to return to the previous parameter in the cycle.  
Table 15 • Printer Parameters, Password Level 3 (Page 1 of 10)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Print Selected Labels  
PRINT OUT  
This parameter allows you to print certain types of labels with information  
about the printer.  
Selections:  
SETTINGS—Prints a printer configuration label. See Printing  
FONTS(ZPL, EPL, APL-D)—Prints a label that lists the available  
fonts in the printer, including standard printer fonts plus any optional  
fonts. Fonts may be stored in RAM, Flash memory, optional memory  
cards, or font cards.  
FORMATS(ZPL, EPL, APL-D)—Prints a label that lists the  
available formats stored in the printer’s RAM, Flash memory, or  
optional memory card.  
BARCODES(ZPL only)—Prints a label that lists the available bar  
codes in the printer.  
ALL(ZPL, EPL)—Prints labels that list the available fonts, bar  
codes, images, formats, and the current printer and network  
configurations.  
IMAGES(ZPL, EPL, APL-D)—Prints a label that lists the images  
currently stored in the printer’s RAM, Flash memory, or optional  
memory cards.  
NETWORK—Prints a network configuration label. See Printing  
APLI SW SETUP(APL-I only)  
APLI HW SETUP(APL-I only)  
APLI PRT QUAL(APL-I only)  
APLI PITCH(APL-I only)  
To print labels:  
1. Press the up or down arrow to display label choices.  
2. Press ENTER to print the desired label.  
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Configuration  
Control Panel Parameters  
78  
Table 15 • Printer Parameters, Password Level 3 (Page 2 of 10)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Set Module A Storage Device for APL-D  
MODULE A  
(APL-D mode only)  
This parameter allows you to assign an actual 512 KB memory device to a  
module letter.  
Selections: NONE, RAM 1, RAM 2, FLASH 1, FLASH 2  
Default Value: NONE  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
Set Module B Storage Device for APL-D  
MODULE B  
(APL-D mode only)  
This parameter allows you to assign an actual 512 KB memory device to a  
module letter.  
Selections: NONE, RAM 1, RAM 2, FLASH 1, FLASH 2  
Default Value: NONE  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
Set Parallel Communications  
PARALLEL COMM.  
Select the communications port that matches the one being used by the host  
computer.  
Selections: UNIDIRECTIONAL, BIDIRECTIONAL  
Default Value: UNIDIRECTIONAL  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
Print Stored APL-I Page  
Up to 20 pages can be stored and printed.  
Selections: 0 through 19  
PRINT PAGE  
(APL-I mode only)  
Default Value: 0  
To modify this parameter:  
• To increase the value, press the up arrow.  
• To decrease the value, press the down arrow.  
Print Stored APL-I Format  
Up to 100 formats can be stored and printed.  
Selections: 0 through 99  
PRINT FORMAT  
(APL-I mode only)  
Default Value: 0  
To modify this parameter:  
• To increase the value, press the up arrow.  
• To decrease the value, press the down arrow.  
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Control Panel Parameters  
79  
Table 15 • Printer Parameters, Password Level 3 (Page 3 of 10)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Set Baud  
BAUD  
The baud setting of the printer must match the baud setting of the host  
computer for accurate communications to take place. Select the value that  
matches the one being used by the host computer.  
Selections (ZPL, APL-I, APL-D): 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600,  
14400, 19200, 28800, 38400, 57600, 115200  
Selections (EPL): 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200  
Default Value: 9600  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
Set Data Bits  
DATA BITS  
The data bits of the printer must match the data bits of the host computer  
for accurate communications to take place. Set the data bits to match the  
setting being used by the host computer.  
Note • Code Page 850 requires the data bits to be set to 8 bits.  
Selections: 7 BITS, 8 BITS  
Default Value: 8 BITS  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
STATUS RESPONSE  
(APL-I mode only)  
Send APL-I Status Response  
Determines if a response is sent after inquiry commands.  
Selections: ON, OFF  
Default Value: ON  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
Set Parity  
PARITY  
The parity of the printer must match the parity of the host computer for  
accurate communications to take place. Select the parity that matches the  
one being used by the host computer.  
Selections: NONE, ODD, EVEN  
Default Value: NONE  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
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80  
Table 15 • Printer Parameters, Password Level 3 (Page 4 of 10)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Set Host Handshake  
HOST HANDSHAKE  
The handshake protocol of the printer must match the handshake protocol  
of the host computer for proper communications to take place. Select the  
handshake protocol that matches the one being used by the host computer.  
Selections (ZPL, APL-D): XON/XOFF, DSR/DTR, RTS/CTS  
Selections (APL-I): XON/XOFF, DSR/DTR, RTS/CTS, APL-I  
Default Value (ZPL, APL-D, APL-I): XON/XOFF  
Selections (EPL): DTR & XON/XOF, DTR  
Default Value (EPL): DTR & XON/XOF  
Note • XOFF is abbreviated as XOF on the EPL display.  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
Set Control Character  
CONTROL CHAR  
(ZPL mode only)  
The printer looks for this two-digit hexadecimal character to indicate the  
start of a ZPL/ZPL II control instruction.  
Note • Do not use the same hexadecimal value for the control,  
command, and delimiter character. The printer must see different  
characters to work properly.  
Range: 00 to FF  
Default Value: 7E (tilde—displayed as an arrow)  
To modify this parameter:  
• To increase the value, press the up arrow.  
• To decrease the value, press the down arrow.  
Set Command Character  
COMMAND CHAR  
(ZPL mode only)  
The command prefix is a two-digit hexadecimal value used as a parameter  
place marker in ZPL/ZPL II format instructions. The printer looks for this  
two-digit hexadecimal character to indicate the start of a ZPL/ZPL II  
format instruction. See the ZPL II Programming Guide for more  
information.  
Note • Do not use the same hexadecimal value for the control,  
command, and delimiter character. The printer must see different  
characters to work properly.  
Range: 00 to FF  
Default Value: 5E (caret)  
To modify this parameter:  
• To increase the value, press the up arrow.  
• To decrease the value, press the down arrow.  
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81  
Table 15 • Printer Parameters, Password Level 3 (Page 5 of 10)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Set Delimiter Character  
DELIM. CHAR  
(ZPL mode only)  
The delimiter character is a two-digit hexadecimal value used as a  
parameter place marker in ZPL/ZPL II format instructions. See the ZPL II  
Programming Guide for more information.  
Note • Do not use the same hexadecimal value for the control,  
command, and delimiter character. The printer must see different  
characters to work properly.  
Range: 00 to FF  
Default Value: 2C (comma)  
To modify this parameter:  
• To increase the value, press the up arrow.  
• To decrease the value, press the down arrow.  
HEXDUMP  
Hex Dump  
The hexadecimal dump mode is a troubleshooting tool for checking the  
interconnection between the printer and the host computer. For more  
Selections: NO, YES  
Default Value: NO  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
Reprint Mode  
REPRINT MODE  
(ZPL mode only)  
When Reprint Mode is enabled, the ~PRZPL command can be used to  
reprint the last label. If the Reprint feature is disabled, the ~PRcommand  
is ignored. (Equivalent to the reprint mode parameter in the ^JJZPL  
command.)  
Selections: ENABLED, DISABLED  
Default Value: DISABLED  
Set RTC (Real-time clock) Date  
CHANGE RTC DATE  
If RTC is installed, this parameter allows you to set the RTC date.  
Note • The printer saves the RTC date immediately.  
To modify this parameter:  
1. Press ENTER.  
The printer displays the current RTC date.  
2. Modify the values as follows:  
• Press the right arrow to move to the next digit position.  
• To increase the value, press the up arrow.  
• To decrease the value, press the down arrow.  
3. Press ENTER to accept the value shown.  
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Control Panel Parameters  
82  
Table 15 • Printer Parameters, Password Level 3 (Page 6 of 10)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Set RTC (Real-time clock) Time  
CHANGE RTC TIME  
If RTC is installed, this parameter allows you to set the RTC time.  
Note • The printer saves the RTC time immediately.  
To modify this parameter:  
1. Press ENTER.  
The printer displays the current RTC time.  
2. Modify the values as follows:  
• Press the right arrow to move to the next digit position.  
• To increase the value, press the up arrow.  
• To decrease the value, press the down arrow.  
3. Press ENTER to accept the value shown.  
Load Factory Defaults  
LOAD DEFAULTS  
Sets all parameters back to factory defaults.  
Important • Use care when using this command. All printer  
parameters are reset to factory values with this command. If  
possible, print a configuration label to have as a record of the  
printer’s settings before loading defaults.  
How to select this parameter:  
1. Press ENTER.  
The printer asks ARE YOU SURE?  
2. To load factory defaults, press ENTER to select YES. To cancel, press  
any other key.  
DEFAULT NET  
Reset Network Parameters  
Resets the network parameters back to the factory defaults.  
1. Press ENTER.  
The printer asks ARE YOU SURE?  
2. To reset network parameters to the factory defaults, press ENTER to  
select YES. To cancel, press any other key.  
Initialize Flash Memory  
INIT FLASH MEM  
This parameter allows you to erase the printer’s Flash memory.  
Important • The internal Flash memory is entirely erased with this  
command.  
To select this parameter:  
1. Press ENTER to select YES.  
The printer asks ARE YOU SURE?  
2. To initialize Flash memory, press ENTER. To cancel, press any other  
key.  
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83  
Table 15 • Printer Parameters, Password Level 3 (Page 7 of 10)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Set Ribbon Use  
RIBBON  
Note • This parameter appears only for printers that have the  
Thermal Transfer option installed.  
Specifies the printing method: thermal transfer (using ribbon) or  
direct thermal (no ribbon).  
Selections:  
• YES (thermal transfer mode, with ribbon)  
• NO (direct thermal mode, no ribbon)  
Default Value: YES  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
ZPL OVERRIDE  
Override Certain ZPL Commands  
(ZPL mode only)  
Allows the following ZPL commands to override the user (printer)  
settings:  
^MM(media mode)  
^MT(media type direct thermal or thermal transfer)  
^MN(media non-continuous or continuous)  
Selections:  
• NO—tells the printer to ignore the listed ZPL commands.  
• YES—allows the printer to accept the listed ZPL commands.  
Default Value: YES  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
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Control Panel Parameters  
84  
Table 15 • Printer Parameters, Password Level 3 (Page 8 of 10)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Print Sensor Profile  
SENSOR PROFILE  
Use the sensor profile (Figure 19) to troubleshoot registration problems  
that may occur if the media sensor detects preprinted areas on the media or  
if it experiences difficulty in determining web location. To adjust the  
sensitivity of the media and/or ribbon sensors, use Calibrate Media and  
Note • The ribbon portion of the label appears only for printers  
that have the Thermal Transfer option installed.  
Figure 19 • Sensor Profile  
To select this parameter:  
1. Press ENTER to start this standard calibration procedure and print a  
media sensor profile.  
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85  
Table 15 • Printer Parameters, Password Level 3 (Page 9 of 10)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Calibrate Media and Ribbon Sensors  
MEDIA/RIBBON  
CALIBRATE  
(Thermal Transfer only)  
Use this procedure to adjust the sensitivity of the printer’s sensors. In a  
printer that has the Thermal Transfer option installed, both media and  
ribbon sensors are adjusted. In a Direct Thermal printer (no Thermal  
Transfer option installed), only media sensors are adjusted, and the LCD  
displays for ribbon do not appear in this procedure.  
MEDIA CALIBRATE  
(Direct Thermal only)  
Important • This procedure must be followed exactly as presented.  
All of the steps must be performed even if only one of the sensors  
requires adjustment. You may press the left arrow at any step in this  
procedure to cancel the procedure.  
How to select this parameter:  
1. Press ENTER to start the calibration procedure.  
The LOAD BACKING/REMOVE RIBBONprompt displays.  
2. Open the printhead.  
3. Remove approximately 8 in. (203 mm) of labels from the backing,  
and pull the media into the printer so that only the backing is between  
the media sensors.  
4. Remove the ribbon (if used).  
5. Close the printhead.  
6. Press ENTER.  
The message CALIBRATING PLEASE WAITdisplays.  
The printer adjusts the scale (gain) of the signals that it receives from  
the media and ribbon sensors. On the sensor profile, this essentially  
corresponds to moving the peak of the graph up or down to optimize  
the readings for your application.  
RELOAD ALLdisplays.  
7. Open the printhead and pull the media forward until a label is  
positioned under the media sensor.  
8. Reload the media and ribbon (if used).  
9. Close the printhead.  
10. Press ENTER.  
The message CALIBRATING PLEASE WAITdisplays.  
The printer does a calibration; during this process, the printer  
determines the label length. To see the new readings on the new scale,  
print a sensor profile.  
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Control Panel Parameters  
86  
Table 15 • Printer Parameters, Password Level 3 (Page 10 of 10)  
Parameter  
Explanation  
Select the Display Language  
LANGUAGE  
This parameter allows you to display the control panel in the language of  
your choice. As soon as you select a language, all parameters are  
displayed in that language. Save changes as you exit Setup mode to save  
the language setting.  
Selections:  
• English (ENGLISH)  
• Spanish (ESPANOL)  
• French (FRANCAIS)  
• German (Deutsch)  
• Italian (ITALIANO)  
• Norwegian (NORSK)  
• Portuguese (PORTUGUES)  
• Swedish (SVENSKA)  
• Danish (DANSK)  
• Spanish2 (ESPANOL2)  
• Dutch (NEDERLANDS)  
• Finnish (SUOMI)  
• Japanese (appears in Japanese characters)  
Default Value: ENGLISH  
To modify this parameter:  
• Press the up or down arrow to scroll through the selections.  
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Routine Maintenance  
Replacing Printer Components  
88  
Replacing Printer Components  
Some printer components, such as the printhead and platen roller, may wear out over time and  
can be replaced easily. Regular cleaning may extend the life of some of these components. See  
Cleaning Schedule and Procedures on page 89 for the recommended cleaning intervals.  
Ordering Replacement Parts  
For optimal printing quality and proper printer performance across our product line, Zebra  
strongly recommends the use of genuine Zebra™ supplies as part of the total solution.  
Contact your authorized Zebra reseller for part ordering information, or see Contacts  
on page 11 for contact addresses and telephone numbers.  
Recycling Printer Components  
The majority of this printer’s components are recyclable. The printer’s main logic board  
includes a battery that you should dispose of properly.  
Do not dispose of any printer components in unsorted municipal waste. Please dispose of the  
battery according to your local regulations, and recycle the other printer components  
according to your local standards. For more information, see  
Lubrication  
No lubrication is needed for this printer.  
Caution • Some commercially available lubricants will damage the finish and the  
mechanical parts if used on this printer.  
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Routine Maintenance  
Cleaning Schedule and Procedures  
89  
Cleaning Schedule and Procedures  
Important • Zebra is not responsible for damage caused by the use of cleaning fluids on this  
printer.  
Specific cleaning procedures are provided on the following pages. Table 16 shows the  
recommended cleaning schedule. These intervals are intended as guidelines only. You may  
have to clean more often, depending upon your application and media.  
.
Table 16 • Recommended Cleaning Schedule  
Area  
Method  
Solvent*  
Solvent*  
Air blow  
Air blow  
Solvent*  
Solvent*  
Solvent*  
Solvent*  
Interval  
Printhead  
Direct Thermal Mode: After every roll of  
media (or 500 feet of fanfold media).  
Platen roller  
Thermal Transfer Mode: After every roll of  
ribbon or three rolls of media.  
Media sensors  
Ribbon sensor  
Media path  
Ribbon path  
Pinch roller (part of Peel-Off option)  
Cutter  
If cutting continuous,  
After every roll of media (or more often,  
module  
pressure-sensitive media  
depending upon your application and media).  
If cutting tag stock or label Solvent* and  
After every two or three rolls of media.  
liner material  
air blow  
Solvent*  
Air blow  
Tear-off/peel-off bar  
Take-label sensor  
Once a month.  
Once every six months.  
* Zebra recommends using Preventive Maintenance Kit (part number 47362). In place of this kit, you may use a clean swab  
dipped in a solution of isopropyl alcohol (minimum 90%) and deionized water (maximum 10%).  
Clean the Exterior  
You may clean the exterior surfaces of the printer with a lint-free cloth and a small amount of a  
mild detergent, if necessary. Do not use harsh or abrasive cleaning agents or solvents.  
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Routine Maintenance  
Cleaning Procedures  
90  
Clean the Printhead and Platen Roller  
You can minimize printhead wear and maintain print quality with regular preventive measures.  
Over time, the movement of media or ribbon across the printhead wears through the protective  
ceramic coating, exposing and eventually damaging the print elements (dots). To avoid  
abrasion:  
• Clean the printhead frequently, and use well-lubricated thermal transfer ribbons with  
backings optimized to reduce friction.  
• Minimize printhead pressure and burn temperature settings by optimizing the balance  
between the two.  
• Ensure that the thermal transfer ribbon is as wide or wider than the label media to prevent  
exposing the elements to the more abrasive label material.  
For best results, clean the printhead after changing every roll of ribbon. Inconsistent print  
quality, such as voids in the bar code or graphics, may indicate a dirty printhead.  
Caution • While performing any tasks near an open printhead, remove all rings, watches,  
hanging necklaces, identification badges, or other metallic objects that could touch the  
printhead. You are not required to turn off the printer power when working near an open  
printhead, but Zebra recommends it as a precaution. If you turn off the power, you will lose  
all temporary settings, such as label formats, and you must reload them before you resume  
printing.  
-
Note • For printers with a peel assembly, keep the peel assembly closed while cleaning the  
platen roller to reduce the risk of bending the tear-off/peel-off bar.  
Figure 20 • Location of the Printhead and Platen Roller  
1
2
Printhead assembly  
Platen roller  
1
2
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Cleaning Procedures  
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Caution • The printhead may be hot and could cause severe burns. Allow the printhead  
to cool.  
Caution • Before touching the printhead assembly, discharge any built-up static electricity  
by touching the metal printer frame or by using an antistatic wriststrap and mat.  
To clean the printhead and platen roller, complete these steps:  
1. Open the printhead assembly.  
2. Remove the media and ribbon.  
3. Using the swab from the Preventive Maintenance Kit (part number 47362), wipe along the  
brown strip on the printhead assembly from end to end. In place of the Preventive  
Maintenance Kit, you may use a clean swab dipped in a solution of isopropyl alcohol  
(minimum 90%) and deionized water (maximum 10%). Allow the solvent to evaporate.  
4. While manually rotating the platen roller, clean it thoroughly with the swab. Allow the  
solvent to evaporate.  
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Routine Maintenance  
Cleaning Procedures  
92  
5. Reload media and ribbon, and close the printhead assembly.  
Note • If performing this procedure does not improve print quality, try cleaning the  
printhead with Save-A-Printhead cleaning film. This specially coated material removes  
contamination buildup without damaging the printhead. Call your authorized Zebra  
reseller for more information.  
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Routine Maintenance  
Cleaning Procedures  
93  
Clean the Media Compartment and Sensors  
To clean the media compartment and sensors, complete these steps:  
1. Brush or vacuum any accumulated paper lint and dust away from the media and ribbon  
paths.  
2. Brush or vacuum any paper lint and dust away from the sensors (see Figure 21).  
Figure 21 • Cleaning the Sensors  
2
3
1
4
Take-label sensor  
Ribbon sensor  
Transmissive sensor  
Reflective sensor  
1
2
3
4
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Routine Maintenance  
Cleaning Procedures  
94  
Clean the Peel Assembly  
The peel assembly, which is part of the Peel-Off option, consists of several spring-loaded  
rollers to ensure the proper roller pressure. Clean the pinch roller and tear-off/peel-off bar if  
adhesive buildup begins to affect peel performance.  
Caution • Do not use your left hand to assist in closing the Peel assembly. The top edge of  
the Peel roller/assembly could pinch your fingers.  
Caution • The printhead may be hot and could cause severe burns. Allow the printhead to  
cool.  
If adhesive buildup affects peel-off performance, complete these steps:  
1. Press the printhead release latch to open the printhead assembly. Lift the printhead until it  
latches open.  
2. Push down the peel-off mechanism release lever to open the peel assembly.  
3. Remove any media backing to expose the pinch roller.  
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Cleaning Procedures  
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4. While manually rotating the pinch roller, clean it thoroughly with the swab from the  
Preventive Maintenance Kit (part number 47362). In place of the Preventive Maintenance  
Kit, you may use a clean swab dipped in a solution of isopropyl alcohol (minimum 90%)  
and deionized water (maximum 10%). Allow the solvent to evaporate.  
5. Use the swab to remove excess adhesive from the tear-off/peel-off bar. Allow the solvent  
to evaporate.  
Important • Apply minimum force when cleaning the tear-off/peel-off bar. Excessive  
force can cause the tear-off/peel-off bar to bend, which could have a negative effect on  
peel performance.  
6. Close the printhead assembly.  
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Cleaning Procedures  
96  
7.  
Caution • Use the peel release lever and your right hand to close the peel assembly.  
Do not use your left hand to assist in closing. The top edge of the peel roller/assembly  
could pinch your fingers.  
Close the peel assembly using the peel-off mechanism release lever.  
8. Close the media door.  
The printer is ready to operate.  
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Routine Maintenance  
Cleaning Procedures  
97  
Clean the Cutter Module  
If the cutter is not cutting the labels cleanly or if it jams with labels, clean the cutter.  
Caution • For personnel safety, always power off and unplug the printer before performing  
this procedure.  
To clean the cutter module, complete these steps:  
1. Turn the printer off (O), and unplug the printer from its power source.  
2.  
Caution • The cutter blade is sharp. Do not touch or rub the blade with your fingers.  
Remove the cutter shield (1) by removing the cutter shield thumbscrew and lock  
washer (2).  
1
2
3. To expose the V-shaped cutter blade, turn the cutter motor thumbscrew (1)  
counterclockwise to lower the blade.  
1
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Cleaning Procedures  
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4. See Figure 22. Using the swab from the Preventive Maintenance Kit (part number 47362),  
wipe along the upper cutting surface (1) and the cutter blade (2). In place of the  
Preventive Maintenance Kit, you may use a clean swab dipped in a solution of isopropyl  
alcohol (minimum 90%) and deionized water (maximum 10%). Allow the solvent to  
evaporate.  
Figure 22 • Cleaning the Cutter Module  
1
2
5. Replace the cutter shield.  
6. Plug the printer into its power source, and then turn on (I) the printer.  
The lower cutter blade returns to its correct operating position.  
7. If the cutter continues to perform unsatisfactorily, contact an authorized service  
technician.  
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6
Troubleshooting  
This section provides information about errors that you might need to troubleshoot. Assorted  
diagnostic tests are included.  
Contents  
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Troubleshooting  
Troubleshooting Checklists  
100  
Troubleshooting Checklists  
If an error condition exists with the printer, review this checklist:  
Is there an error message on the LCD? If yes, see LCD Error Messages on page 101.  
Are noncontinuous labels being treated as continuous labels? If yes, see Calibrate Media  
Is the CHECK RIBBON light on when ribbon is loaded properly? If yes, see Calibrate  
Are you experiencing problems with print quality? If yes, see Print Quality Problems  
Are you experiencing communications problems? If yes, see Communications Problems  
If the labels are not printing or advancing correctly, review this checklist:  
Are you using the correct type of labels? Review the types of label in Types of Media  
Are you using a label that is narrower than the maximum print width? See Set Print Width  
Review the label- and ribbon-loading illustrations in Media Paths on page 38 and Load  
Does the printhead need to be adjusted? See Adjust Printhead Pressure on page 61 for  
more information.  
Do the sensors need to be calibrated? See Calibrate Media and Ribbon Sensors  
on page 85 for more information.  
If none of the above suggestions correct the problem, review this checklist:  
Perform one or more of the self-tests given in Printer Diagnostics on page 114. Use the  
results to help identify the problem.  
If you are still having problems, see Contacts on page 11 for customer support  
information.  
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Troubleshooting  
LCD Error Messages  
101  
LCD Error Messages  
The LCD displays messages when there is an error. See Table 17 for LCD errors, the possible  
causes, and the recommended solutions.  
Table 17 • LCD Error Messages  
LCD Display/  
Printer Condition  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
In thermal transfer mode, ribbon is Load ribbon correctly.  
not loaded or incorrectly loaded.  
ALERT  
RIBBON OUT  
In thermal transfer mode, the  
ribbon sensor is not detecting  
ribbon.  
1. Load ribbon correctly.  
2. Calibrate the sensors. See  
The printer stops and the  
ALERT light flashes.  
In thermal transfer mode, media is 1. Load media correctly.  
blocking the ribbon sensor.  
2. Calibrate the sensors. See  
In thermal transfer mode, the  
printer did not detect the ribbon  
even though it is loaded correctly.  
1. Print a sensor profile. See Print  
ribbon out threshold (1) is likely  
too high, above the black area that  
indicates where the ribbon is  
detected (2).  
1
2
2. Calibrate the sensors or load  
printer defaults. See Calibrate  
If you are using direct thermal  
media, the printer is waiting for  
ribbon to be loaded because it is  
incorrectly set for thermal transfer  
mode.  
Set the printer for Direct Thermal  
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LCD Error Messages  
102  
Table 17 • LCD Error Messages (Continued)  
LCD Display/  
Printer Condition  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
Ribbon is loaded, but the printer is Ribbon is not required with direct  
WARNING  
RIBBON IN  
set for direct thermal mode.  
thermal media. If you are using direct  
thermal media, remove the ribbon. This  
error message will not affect printing.  
The RIBBON light is on; the  
ERROR light flashes. The  
ALERT light flashes.  
If you are using thermal transfer media,  
which requires ribbon, set the printer  
for Thermal Transfer mode. See Set  
The media is not loaded or is  
loaded incorrectly.  
Load media correctly.  
ALERT  
PAPER OUT  
Misaligned media sensor.  
Check position of the media sensor.  
The printer stops and the  
ALERT light flashes.  
The printer is set for  
noncontinuous media, but  
continuous media is loaded.  
Install proper media type, or reset  
printer for current media type and  
perform calibration.  
The printhead is not fully closed.  
Close printhead completely.  
Call a service technician.  
ALERT  
HEAD OPEN  
The head open sensor is not  
working properly.  
The printer stops and the  
ALERT light flashes.  
The printhead has a faulty  
thermistor.  
Call a service technician.  
THERMISTOR  
FAULT  
The ERROR light flashes.  
Caution • An improperly connected printhead data or power cable  
can cause these error messages. The printhead may be hot  
enough to cause severe burns. Allow the printhead to cool.  
WARNING  
HEAD COLD  
The printhead data cable is not  
properly connected.  
Caution • Turn off (O) the printer  
before performing this procedure.  
Failure to do so can damage the  
printhead.  
THERMISTOR  
FAULT  
1. Turn off (O) the printer.  
ERROR CONDITION  
HEAD ELEMENT BAD  
2. Disconnect and reconnect the data  
cable to the printhead.  
3. Ensure that the cable connector is  
fully inserted into the printhead  
connector.  
The printer stops; the  
ERROR light is on; the  
printer cycles through these  
three messages.  
4. Turn on (I) the printer.  
The printhead has a faulty  
thermistor.  
Call a service technician.  
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Troubleshooting  
LCD Error Messages  
103  
Table 17 • LCD Error Messages (Continued)  
Possible Cause Recommended Solution  
LCD Display/  
Printer Condition  
Caution • An improperly connected printhead data or power cable  
can cause this error message. The printhead may be hot enough to  
cause severe burns. Allow the printhead to cool.  
WARNING  
HEAD COLD  
The printhead temperature is  
approaching its lower operating  
limit.  
Continue printing while the printhead  
reaches the correct operating  
temperature. If the error remains, the  
environment may be too cold for  
proper printing. Relocate the printer to  
a warmer area.  
The printer prints while the  
ALERT light flashes.  
The printhead data cable is not  
properly connected.  
Caution • Turn off (O) the printer  
before performing this procedure.  
Failure to do so can damage the  
printhead.  
1. Turn off (O) the printer.  
2. Disconnect and reconnect the data  
cable to the printhead.  
3. Ensure that the cable connector is  
fully inserted into the printhead  
connector.  
4. Turn on (I) the printer.  
The printhead has a faulty  
thermistor.  
Call a service technician.  
Caution • The printhead may be hot enough to cause severe  
burns. Allow the printhead to cool.  
WARNING  
HEAD TOO HOT  
The printhead is over temperature. Allow the printer to cool. Printing  
automatically resumes when the  
The printer stops and the  
ALERT light flashes.  
printhead elements cool to an  
acceptable operating temperature.  
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LCD Error Messages  
104  
Table 17 • LCD Error Messages (Continued)  
Possible Cause Recommended Solution  
Caution • The printhead may be hot enough to cause severe  
LCD Display/  
Printer Condition  
HEAD ELE. BAD  
burns. Allow the printhead to cool.  
Caution • Before touching the printhead assembly, discharge any  
built-up static electricity by touching the metal printer frame or by  
using an anti-static wriststrap and mat.  
The printer stops.  
The printhead is not installed.  
Caution • Turn off (O) the  
printer before performing this  
procedure. Failure to do so  
can damage the printhead.  
The printhead data cable is not  
connected.  
The printhead is bad.  
1. Turn off (O) the printer.  
2. Disconnect and reconnect the data  
cable to the printhead.  
3. Ensure that the cable connector is  
fully inserted into the printhead  
connector.  
4. Turn on (I) the printer.  
5. If the problem persists, replace the  
printhead.  
The printer is defragmenting  
memory.  
Caution • Do NOT turn off the printer  
power during defragmenting. Doing so  
can damage the printer.  
DEFRAGMENTING  
The printer stops.  
Allow the printer to finish  
defragmenting. If you get this error  
message frequently, check your label  
formats. Formats that write to and erase  
memory frequently may cause the  
printer to defragment often. Using  
properly coded label formats usually  
minimizes the need for defragmenting.  
If this error message does not go away,  
contact Technical Support. The printer  
requires service.  
Caution • The cutter blade is sharp. Do not touch or rub the blade  
with your fingers.  
ERROR CONDITION  
CUTTER JAM  
The cutter blade is in the media  
path.  
Turn off the printer power and unplug  
the printer. Inspect the cutter module  
for debris and clean as needed  
The printer stops and the  
ALERT light flashes.  
following the cleaning instructions in  
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Troubleshooting  
105  
Memory Errors  
Memory Errors  
The memory errors in Table 18 indicate that the printer does not have enough memory to  
perform the function shown on the second line of the LCD.  
Table 18 • Memory Errors  
Problem/LCD Display  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
Creating Bitmap  
You may do any of the following:  
OUT OF MEMORY  
CREATING BITMAP  
The bitmap size (label  
length/width) does not fit in  
available memory.  
• Press PAUSE. Send a ~HM ZPL  
command to the printer to display the  
amount of free memory. Then redesign  
the graphic/format to fit available  
memory, or remove items from memory  
to create more space.  
Storing Bitmap  
OUT OF MEMORY  
STORING BITMAP  
Not enough memory is  
available to store the bitmap  
created.  
• Press PAUSE to skip the formatting step  
in process and proceed to the next step.  
With the printer paused, press CANCEL.  
The printer skips the current label  
formatting process and goes to the next  
label.  
Building Format  
Label is too complex.  
OUT OF MEMORY  
BUILDING FORMAT  
Storing Format  
Format is too large to fit in  
available memory.  
OUT OF MEMORY  
STORING FORMAT  
• Turn the printer off (O) and then on (I) to  
clear the printer’s memory.  
Storing Graphic  
The graphic image is too large  
to fit in available memory.  
OUT OF MEMORY  
STORING GRAPHIC  
Storing Font  
Not enough memory available  
to store the font.  
OUT OF MEMORY  
STORING FONT  
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Print Quality Problems  
106  
Print Quality Problems  
Table 19 identifies problems with print quality, the possible causes, and the recommended  
solutions.  
Table 19 • Print Quality Problems  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
General print quality The printer is set at the  
For optimal print quality, set the print speed to  
the lowest possible setting for your application  
via control panel, the driver, or the software. See  
Adjust Print Speed on page 75. You may want to  
issues  
incorrect print speed.  
You are using an incorrect  
combination of labels and  
ribbon for your application.  
1. Switch to a different type of media or ribbon  
to try to find a compatible combination.  
2. If necessary, consult your authorized Zebra  
reseller or distributor for information and  
advice.  
The printer is set at an incorrect For optimal print quality, set the darkness to the  
darkness level.  
lowest possible setting for your application via  
the control panel, the driver, or the software. See  
want to perform the FEED Self Test on page 117  
to determine the ideal darkness setting.  
The printhead is dirty.  
Clean the printhead. See Clean the Printhead  
Incorrect or uneven printhead  
pressure.  
Set the printhead pressure to the minimum  
needed for good print quality. See Adjust  
The printhead is improperly  
balanced.  
Call a service technician.  
Long tracks of  
missing print on  
several labels  
Print element damaged.  
Call a service technician.  
Wrinkled ribbon.  
See wrinkled ribbon causes and solutions in this  
table.  
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Troubleshooting  
Print Quality Problems  
107  
Table 19 • Print Quality Problems (Continued)  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
Wrinkled ribbon  
Ribbon was fed through the  
ribbon system incorrectly.  
Load the ribbon correctly. See Load Ribbon  
Incorrect burn temperature.  
Set the darkness to the lowest possible setting for  
good print quality. See Adjust Print Darkness  
Incorrect or uneven printhead  
pressure.  
Set the printhead pressure to the minimum  
needed for good print quality. See Adjust  
Media not feeding properly;  
“walking” from side to side.  
Make sure that media is snug by adjusting the  
media guide, or call a service technician.  
The printhead is improperly  
balanced.  
Call a service technician.  
Fine, angular gray  
lines on blank labels  
Wrinkled ribbon.  
See wrinkled ribbon causes and solutions in this  
table.  
Printing too light or  
too dark over the  
entire label  
The media or ribbon is not  
designed for high-speed  
operation.  
Replace supplies with those recommended for  
high-speed operation.  
You are using an incorrect  
combination of media and  
ribbon for your application.  
1. Switch to a different type of media or ribbon  
to try to find a compatible combination.  
2. If necessary, consult your authorized Zebra  
reseller or distributor for information and  
advice.  
You are using ribbon with  
direct thermal media.  
Direct thermal media does not require ribbon. To  
check if you are using direct thermal media,  
perform the label scratch test in When to Use  
Incorrect or uneven printhead  
pressure.  
Set the pressure to the minimum needed. See  
Smudge marks on  
labels  
The media or ribbon is not  
designed for high-speed  
operation.  
Replace supplies with those recommended for  
high-speed operation.  
Misregistration/skips The printer is not calibrated.  
Recalibrate the printer.  
Use correct label format.  
labels  
Improper label format.  
Misregistration and  
misprint of one to  
three labels  
The platen roller is dirty.  
Media does not meet  
specifications.  
Use media that meets specifications.  
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Troubleshooting  
Print Quality Problems  
108  
Table 19 • Print Quality Problems (Continued)  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
Vertical drift in  
The printer is out of calibration. Recalibrate the printer.  
top-of-form position  
Normal tolerances of  
mechanical parts and printer  
modes.  
1. Calibrate the printer. See Calibrate Media  
2. Adjust the label top position setting. See  
Note • A vertical drift of  
± 4 to 6 dot rows  
(approximately 0.5 mm)  
is within normal  
tolerances.  
The platen roller is dirty.  
Clean the platen roller. See Clean the Printhead  
Vertical image or  
label drift  
The printer is using  
non-continuous labels but is  
configured in continuous mode.  
Configure the printer for non-continuous and run  
calibration routine, if necessary.  
The media sensor is calibrated  
improperly.  
The platen roller is dirty.  
Clean the platen roller. See Clean the Printhead  
Improper printhead pressure  
settings (toggles).  
Adjust the printhead pressure to ensure proper  
functionality.  
Improperly loaded ribbon or  
media.  
Verify that the printer is loaded properly.  
Incompatible media.  
Ensure that the interlabel gaps or notches are 2 to  
4 mm and consistently placed. Media must not  
exceed minimum specifications for mode of  
operation.  
The bar code printed The bar code is not within  
Perform the FEED Self Test on page 117. Adjust  
on a label does not  
scan.  
specifications because the print the darkness or print speed settings as necessary.  
is too light or too dark.  
Not enough blank space around Leave at least 1/8 in. (3.2 mm) between the bar  
the bar code.  
code and other printed areas on the label and  
between the bar code and the edge of the label.  
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Calibration Problems  
109  
Calibration Problems  
Table 20 identifies problems with calibration, the possible causes, and the recommended  
solutions.  
Table 20 • Calibration Problems  
Possible Cause Recommended Solution  
Problem  
Loss of printing  
registration on labels.  
Excessive vertical  
drift in top-of-form  
registration.  
The platen roller is dirty.  
Clean the platen roller according to the  
Media guides are positioned  
improperly.  
Ensure that the media guides are properly  
positioned.  
The media type is set  
incorrectly.  
Set the printer for the correct media type  
(gap/notch, continuous, or mark). See Set Media  
An incorrect sensor is being  
used for the media type.  
Manually select the correct sensor to use. See  
Auto Calibrate failed. Media or ribbon is loaded  
Ensure that media and ribbon are loaded  
correctly.  
incorrectly.  
The sensors could not detect the Manually calibrate the printer. See Calibrate  
The sensors are dirty, or media Ensure that the sensors are clean and that media  
is positioned improperly for the is positioned properly.  
sensors to detect.  
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Communications Problems  
110  
Communications Problems  
Table 21 identifies problems with communications, the possible causes, and the recommended  
solutions.  
Table 21 • Communications Problems  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
A label format was sent to The communication  
Check the printer driver or software  
the printer but was not  
recognized.  
parameters are incorrect.  
communications settings (if applicable).  
If you are using serial communication, make  
sure that you are using a null modem cable or a  
null modem adapter.  
If a driver is used, check the driver  
communication settings for your connection.  
A label format was sent to The serial communication  
the printer. Several labels settings are incorrect.  
print, then the printer  
skips, misplaces, misses, or  
distorts the image on the  
Ensure that the flow control settings match.  
Check the communication cable length. See  
Table 5 on page 27 for requirements.  
Check the printer driver or software  
communications settings (if applicable).  
label.  
A label format was sent to The prefix and delimiter  
Verify the prefix and delimiter characters. See  
the printer but was not  
recognized. No printing  
occurs.  
characters set in the printer  
do not match the ones in the Delimiter Character on page 81 for the  
label format.  
requirements.  
Incorrect data is being sent  
to the printer.  
Check the communication settings on the  
computer. Ensure that they match the printer  
settings.  
Ensure that the label format being used  
matches the operating language of the printer.  
If the problem continues, check the label  
format.  
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Troubleshooting  
Ribbon Problems  
111  
Ribbon Problems  
Table 22 identifies problems that may occur with ribbon, the possible causes, and the  
recommended solutions.  
Note • This section applies only to printers that have the Thermal Transfer option installed.  
Table 22 • Ribbon Problems  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
Broken or melted  
ribbon  
Darkness setting too high.  
1. Reduce the darkness setting.  
2. Clean the printhead thoroughly.  
The printer does not  
detect when the  
ribbon runs out.  
The printer was calibrated  
without ribbon. Later, ribbon  
was inserted without the user  
recalibrating the printer or  
loading printer defaults.  
Calibrate the printer, this time using ribbon, or  
load printer defaults. See Calibrate Media and  
When the RIBBON  
parameter is set to  
YES, the printer  
remains in direct  
thermal mode (shown  
on the printer  
configuration label),  
even though ribbon is  
loaded correctly in  
the printer.  
The printer indicates The printer was not calibrated  
that ribbon is out, for the label and ribbon being  
Perform the calibration procedure in Calibrate  
even though ribbon is used.  
loaded correctly.  
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Miscellaneous Printer Problems  
112  
Miscellaneous Printer Problems  
Table 23 identifies miscellaneous problems with the printer, the possible causes, and the  
recommended solutions.  
Table 23 • Miscellaneous Printer Problems  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
The LCD displays a  
language that I  
cannot read  
The language parameter was  
changed through the control  
panel or a firmware command.  
Perform the procedure in Select a Display  
The LCD is missing  
characters or parts of  
characters  
The LCD may need replacing.  
Call a service technician.  
Changes in  
parameter settings  
did not take effect  
Parameters are set incorrectly.  
1. Set parameters and save permanently.  
2. Turn the printer off (O) and then on (I).  
A firmware command turned  
off the ability to change the  
parameter.  
Refer to the Programming Guide for the printer  
language being used, or call a service technician.  
A firmware command changed Refer to the Programming Guide for the printer  
the parameter back to the  
previous setting.  
language being used, or call a service technician.  
If the problem continues, there Call a service technician.  
may be a problem with the  
main logic board.  
The printer stayed in If you turn on the printer with  
Tear-Off mode when the peel assembly open, the  
I switched to Peel-Off printer does not recognize the  
1. Close the peel assembly.  
2. Make sure that no labels extend past the  
peel-off/tear-off bar.  
mode.  
take-label sensor. The printer  
cannot operate in Peel-Off  
mode until it recognizes this  
sensor.  
3. Use the control panel to set the printer to  
Peel-Off mode, and save the changes.  
4. Turn the printer power off (O) and then  
on (I).  
The printer fails to  
calibrate or detect the for the label being used.  
The printer was not calibrated  
Perform the calibration procedure in Calibrate  
top of the label.  
The printer is configured for  
continuous media.  
Set the media type to noncontinuous media. See  
The driver or software  
configuration is not set  
correctly.  
Driver or software settings produce commands  
that can overwrite the printer configuration.  
Check the driver or software media-related  
setting.  
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Troubleshooting  
Miscellaneous Printer Problems  
113  
Table 23 • Miscellaneous Printer Problems (Continued)  
Problem  
Possible Cause  
Recommended Solution  
Non-continuous  
labels are being  
treated as continuous  
labels.  
The printer was not calibrated  
for the media being used.  
Perform the calibration procedure in Calibrate  
All lights are on, but  
nothing displays on  
the LCD, and the  
printer locks up.  
Internal electronic or firmware Call a service technician.  
failure.  
The printer locks up  
while running the  
Power-On Self Test.  
Main logic board failure.  
Call a service technician.  
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Printer Diagnostics  
114  
Printer Diagnostics  
Self tests and other diagnostics provide specific information about the condition of the printer.  
The self tests produce sample printouts and provide specific information that helps determine  
the operating conditions for the printer. The most commonly used are the Power-On and the  
CANCEL self tests.  
Important • Use full-width media when performing self tests. If your media is not wide  
enough, the test labels may print on the platen roller.  
Each self test is enabled by pressing a specific control panel key or combination of keys while  
turning on (I) the printer power. Keep the key(s) pressed until the first indicator light turns off.  
The selected self test automatically starts at the end of the Power-On Self Test.  
Note •  
• When performing these self tests, do not send data to the printer from the host.  
• If your media is shorter than the label to be printed, the test label continues on the next  
label.  
• When canceling a self test prior to its actual completion, always reset the printer by turning  
it off (O) and then on (l).  
Power-On Self Test  
A Power-On Self Test (POST) is performed each time the printer is turned on (l). During this  
test, the control panel lights (LEDs) turn on and off to ensure proper operation. At the end of  
this self test, only the POWER LED remains lit. When the Power-On Self Test is complete, the  
media is advanced to the proper position.  
To initiate the Power-On Self Test, complete these steps:  
1. Turn on (I) the printer.  
The POWER LED illuminates. The other control panel LEDs and the LCD monitor the  
progress and indicate the results of the individual tests. All messages during the POST  
display in English; however, if the test fails, the resulting messages cycle through the  
international languages as well.  
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Printer Diagnostics  
115  
CANCEL Self Test  
The CANCEL self test prints a configuration label (Figure 23).  
To perform the CANCEL Self Test, complete these steps:  
1. Turn off (O) the printer.  
2. Press and hold CANCEL while turning on (I) the printer. Hold CANCEL until the first  
control panel light turns off.  
A printer configuration label prints (Figure 23).  
Figure 23 • Sample Configuration Label  
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Printer Diagnostics  
116  
PAUSE Self Test  
This self test can be used to provide the test labels required when making adjustments to the  
printer’s mechanical assemblies or to determine if any printhead elements are not working.  
Figure 24 shows a sample printout.  
To perform a PAUSE self test, complete these steps:  
1. Turn off (O) the printer.  
2. Press and hold PAUSE while turning on (I) the printer. Hold PAUSE until the first control  
panel light turns off.  
The initial self test prints 15 labels at the printer’s slowest speed, and then  
automatically pauses the printer. Each time PAUSE is pressed, an additional 15 labels  
print. Figure 24 shows a sample of the labels.  
Figure 24 • PAUSE Test Label  
While the printer is paused, pressing CANCEL alters the self test. Each time PAUSE is  
pressed, 15 labels print at 6 in. (152 mm) per second.  
While the printer is paused, pressing CANCEL again alters the self test a second time.  
Each time PAUSE is pressed, 50 labels print at the printer’s slowest speed  
While the printer is paused, pressing CANCEL again alters the self test a third time.  
Each time PAUSE is pressed, 50 labels print at 6 in. (152 mm) per second.  
While the printer is paused, pressing CANCEL again alters the self test a fourth time.  
Each time PAUSE is pressed, 15 labels print at the printer’s maximum speed.  
To exit this self test at any time, press and hold CANCEL.  
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Troubleshooting  
Printer Diagnostics  
117  
FEED Self Test  
Different types of media may require different darkness settings. This section contains a  
simple but effective method for determining the ideal darkness for printing bar codes that are  
within specifications.  
During the FEED self test, labels are printed at different darkness settings at two different print  
speeds. The relative darkness and the print speed are printed on each label. The bar codes on  
these labels may be ANSI-graded to check print quality.  
During this test, one set of labels is printed at 2 ips, and another set is printed at 6 ips. The  
darkness value starts at three settings lower than the printer’s current darkness value (relative  
darkness of –3) and increase until the darkness is three settings higher than the current  
darkness value (relative darkness of +3).  
To perform a FEED self test, complete these steps:  
1. Print a configuration label to show the printer’s current settings.  
2. Turn off (O) the printer.  
3. Press and hold FEED while turning on (I) the printer. Hold FEED until the first control  
panel light turns off.  
The printer prints a series of labels (Figure 25) at various speeds and at darkness settings  
higher and lower than the darkness value shown on the configuration label.  
Figure 25 • FEED Test Label  
4. See Figure 26 and Table 24. Inspect the test labels and determine which one has the best  
print quality for your application. If you have a bar code verifier, use it to measure  
bars/spaces and calculate the print contrast. If you do not have a bar code verifier, use your  
eyes or the system scanner to choose the optimal darkness setting based on the labels  
printed in this self test.  
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Printer Diagnostics  
118  
Figure 26 • Bar Code Darkness Comparison  
Table 24 • Judging Bar Code Quality  
Description  
Print Quality  
Too dark  
Labels that are too dark are fairly obvious. They may be  
readable but not “in-spec.”  
• The normal bar code bars increase in size.  
• The openings in small alphanumeric characters may fill in  
with ink.  
• Rotated bar code bars and spaces run together.  
Slightly dark  
Slightly dark labels are not as obvious.  
• The normal bar code will be “in-spec.”  
• Small character alpha numerics will be bold and could be  
slightly filled in.  
• The rotated bar code spaces are small when compared to  
the “in-spec” code, possibly making the code unreadable.  
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Troubleshooting  
Printer Diagnostics  
119  
Table 24 • Judging Bar Code Quality (Continued)  
Description  
Print Quality  
“In-spec”  
The “in-spec” bar code can only be confirmed by a verifier,  
but it should exhibit some visible characteristics.  
• The normal bar code will have complete, even bars and  
clear, distinct spaces.  
• The rotated bar code will have complete, even bars and  
clear, distinct spaces. Although it may not look as good as  
a slightly dark bar code, the bar code will be “in-spec.”  
• In both normal and rotated styles, small alphanumeric  
characters look complete.  
Slightly light  
Too light  
Slightly light labels are, in some cases, preferred to slightly  
dark ones for “in-spec” bar codes.  
• Both normal and rotated bar codes will be in spec, but  
small alphanumeric characters may not be complete.  
Labels that are too light are obvious.  
• Both normal and rotated bar codes have incomplete bars  
and spaces.  
• Small alphanumeric characters are unreadable.  
5. Note the relative darkness value and the print speed printed on the best test label.  
6. Add or subtract the relative darkness value from the darkness value specified on the  
configuration label. The resulting numeric value (0 to 30) is the best darkness value for  
that specific label/ribbon combination and print speed.  
7. If necessary, change the darkness value to the darkness value on the best test label. See  
8. If necessary, change the print speed to the same speed as on the best test label. See Adjust  
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Printer Diagnostics  
120  
FEED and PAUSE Self Test  
Performing this self test temporarily resets the printer configuration to the factory default  
values. These values are active only until power is turned off unless you save them  
permanently in memory. If the factory default values are permanently saved, a media  
calibration procedure must be performed.  
To perform a FEED and PAUSE self test, complete these steps:  
1. Turn off (O) the printer.  
2. Press and hold FEED and PAUSE while turning on (I) the printer.  
3. Hold FEED and PAUSE until the first control panel light turns off.  
The printer configuration is temporarily reset to the factory default values. No labels print  
at the end of this test.  
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Printer Diagnostics  
121  
Communications Diagnostics Test  
The communication diagnostics test is a troubleshooting tool for checking the interconnection  
between the printer and the host computer.  
When the printer is in diagnostics (hex dump) mode, it prints all data received from the host  
computer as straight ASCII characters with the hex values below the ASCII text. The printer  
prints all characters received, including control codes such as CR (carriage return). Figure 27  
shows a typical test label from this test.  
Note • The test label prints upside-down.  
Figure 27 • Communications Diagnostics Test Label  
To use communications diagnostics mode, complete these steps:  
1. Set the print width equal to or less than the label width being used for the test. See Set  
Print Width on page 75 for more information.  
2. Set Hex Dump mode to YES. For instructions, see Hex Dump on page 81.  
The printer enters diagnostics mode and prints any data received from the host computer  
on a test label  
3. Check the test label for error codes. For any errors, check that your communication  
parameters are correct.  
Errors show on the test label as follows:  
FE indicates a framing error.  
OE indicates an overrun error.  
PE indicates a parity error.  
NE indicates noise.  
4. Turn the printer off (O) and then back on (I) to exit this self test and return to normal  
operation.  
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Printer Diagnostics  
122  
Sensor Profile  
Use the sensor profile label to troubleshoot the following types of problems:  
• If the media sensor experiences difficulty in determining gaps (web) between labels.  
• If the media sensor incorrectly identifies preprinted areas on a label as gaps (web).  
• If the ribbon sensor cannot detect ribbon.  
For instructions on printing a sensor profile, see Print Sensor Profile on page 84. If the  
sensitivity of the sensors must be adjusted, perform Calibrate Media and Ribbon Sensors  
Note • The ribbon portion of the label appears only for printers that have the Thermal  
Transfer option installed.  
Ribbon Sensor Profile (Figure 28) The bars (1) on the sensor profile indicate the ribbon  
sensor readings. The ribbon sensor threshold setting is indicated by the word RIBBON (2). If  
the ribbon readings are below the threshold value, the printer does not acknowledge that  
ribbon is loaded.  
Figure 28 • Sensor Profile (Ribbon Section)  
1
2
Media Sensor Profile (Figure 29) The media sensor readings are shown as bars and flat  
areas on the sensor profile. The bars (1) indicate gaps between labels (the web), and the low  
areas (2) indicate where labels are located. If you compare the sensor profile printout to a  
blank length of your media, the bars should be the same distance apart as the gaps on the  
media. If the distances are not the same, the printer may be having difficulty determining  
where the gaps are located.  
The media sensor threshold settings are shown by the words MEDIA (3) for the media  
threshold and WEB (4) for the web threshold. Use the numbers to the left of the sensor  
readings to compare the numeric readings to the sensor settings.  
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Printer Diagnostics  
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Figure 29 • Sensor Profile (Media Section)  
1
2
3
4
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Printer Diagnostics  
124  
Notes • ___________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
__________________________________________________________________________  
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Specifications  
General Specifications  
126  
General Specifications  
General Specifications  
Height  
11.6 in.  
10.7 in.  
18.8 in.  
27.2 lbs.  
295 mm  
272 mm  
477 mm  
12.4 kg  
Width  
Depth  
Weight (without options)  
Electrical  
90–264 VAC, 47–63 Hz, 3 Amps (100 W)  
Temperature  
Operating  
Storage  
40° to 104°F  
–40° to 140°F  
5° to 40°C  
–40° to 60°C  
Relative Humidity Operating  
Storage  
20% to 85%, non-condensing  
5% to 85%, non-condensing  
Communication Interface  
• RS-232/CCITT V.24 serial data interface; 300 to  
115000 baud, parity, bits/character, 7 or 8 data  
bit, and XON-XOFF, RTS/CTS or DTR/DSR  
handshake protocol required. 750mA at 5 V  
from pins 1 and 9.  
• USB 1.1 data interface  
• One of the following:  
• 8-bit parallel data interface; supports IEEE  
1284 bidirectional parallel; nibble mode  
compliant.  
• 10/100 internal Ethernet  
• 802.11b/g wireless card support  
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Specifications  
Agency Approvals  
127  
Agency Approvals  
Agency Approvals  
• IEC60950-1  
• EN55022: Class B  
• EN55024  
• EN61000-3-2,-3-3  
Product Markings  
• cULus  
• CE Marking  
• FCC-B  
• ICES-003  
• VCCI  
• C-Tick  
• NOM  
• CCC  
• GOST-R  
• S-Mark (Argentina)  
• MIC  
• BSMI  
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Specifications  
Printing Specifications  
128  
Printing Specifications  
Printing Specifications  
Print resolution  
203 dots/inch  
300 dots/inch  
8 dots/mm  
12 dots/mm  
Dot size  
(width x length)  
203 dpi  
0.00492 in. x 0.00492 in. 0.125 mm x  
0.125 mm  
300 dpi  
0.0033 in. x 0.0039 in.  
0.084 mm x 0.099  
mm  
Maximum print  
width  
203 dpi  
4.09 in.  
104 mm  
106 mm  
300 dpi  
4.1 in.  
Bar code modulus  
(X) dimension  
203 dots/inch  
300 dots/inch  
203 dots/inch  
5 mil to 50 mil  
3.3 mil to 33 mil  
Programmable  
constant print speeds and 300  
dots/inch  
Per second:  
2 in.  
3 in.  
Per second:  
51 mm  
76 mm  
4 in.  
5 in.  
6 in.  
102 mm  
127 mm  
152 mm  
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Specifications  
Media Specifications  
129  
Media Specifications  
Media Specifications  
Label length  
Minimum (Tear-Off)  
0.7 in.  
17.8 mm  
Minimum (Peel-Off)  
Maximum  
0.5 in.  
12.7 mm  
991 mm  
19 mm  
39 in.  
Label width  
Minimum  
0.75 in.  
4.5 in.  
Maximum  
114 mm  
0.076 mm  
0.25 mm  
203 mm  
152 mm  
2 mm  
Total thickness  
(includes liner, if any)  
Minimum  
0.003 in.  
0.010 in.  
8 in.  
Maximum  
Maximum roll outside  
diameter  
3-in. (76 mm) core  
1-in. (25 mm) core  
Minimum  
6 in.  
Inter-label gap  
0.079 in.  
0.118 in.  
0.157 in.  
0.25 in. × 0.12 in.  
0.125 in.  
0.15 in.  
2.25 in.  
Preferred  
3 mm  
Maximum  
4 mm  
Ticket/tag notch size (width x length)  
Hole diameter  
6 mm × 3 mm  
3 mm  
Notch or hole position  
(Centered from inner  
media edge)  
Minimum  
Maximum  
3.8 mm  
57 mm  
Density, in Optical Density Units (ODU) (black mark)  
Maximum media density  
> 1.0 ODU  
< 0.5 ODU  
Transmissive Sensor  
Fixed  
7/16 in. (11 mm) from inside edge  
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Specifications  
Ribbon Specifications  
130  
Ribbon Specifications  
Note • This section applies only to printers that have the Thermal Transfer option installed.  
Ribbon must be wound with the coated side out.  
Ribbon Specifications  
Ribbon width  
Minimum  
Maximum  
>2 in.*  
4.3 in.  
51 mm*  
109 mm  
(Zebra recommends using ribbon at least as  
wide as the media to protect the printhead  
from wear.)  
Standard lengths  
2:1 media to ribbon roll 984 ft.  
ratio  
300 m  
3:1 media to ribbon roll 1476 ft.  
ratio  
450 m  
Ribbon core inside diameter  
1 in.  
25.4 mm  
* Depending on your application, you may be able to use ribbon narrower than 2 in. (51 mm), as long as the ribbon is wider  
than the media being used. To use a narrower ribbon, test the ribbon’s performance with your media to assure that you get the  
desired results.  
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A
ZPL II Commands  
This section provides the ZPL II commands that were added or changed for the S4M.  
Contents  
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ZPL II Commands  
^KP  
132  
^KP  
Define Password  
Description The ^KPcommand is used to define the password that must be entered to  
access the control panel switches and LCD Setup mode. For more information about the  
password structure in this printer, see Password Protection of Parameters on page 66.  
Format ^KPa,b  
This table identifies the parameters for this format:  
Parameters  
Details  
A password of 0000 for any level disables password checking  
for that level and all levels below it. The printer web pages  
assume the Level 3 password.  
a = mandatory four-digit  
password  
Accepted Values: Any four-digit number from 0000 to 9999  
Default Value:  
Level 4—9999  
Level 3—1234  
Level 2—0000  
Level 1—0000  
b = password level  
Accepted Values: 1, 2, 3, 4  
Default Value: 3  
Example • This example shows how to set a password of 5678for level 3:  
^XA  
^KP5678,3  
^XZ  
Password-Protect All Parameters To password protect all parameters, send the  
^KPZPL II command with a password for each level.  
Disable Passwords To disable the password-protection feature for a particular level and  
those below it, set the password to 0000 using the ^KPZPL II command. To reenable the  
password-protection feature, send the ZPL II command with any non-zero number for a  
password.  
Return to Default Passwords If you forget your passwords, the printer can be returned to  
the default factory settings, which makes the default passwords valid again. Use caution when  
returning the passwords to their default values because this also sets all other printer  
parameters back to their defaults.  
To return the printer to the default factory settings using ZPL, send this command:  
^XA  
^JUF  
^XZ  
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End User License  
Agreement  
Please read the terms of this “End User License Agreement” (the “Agreement”) carefully. The  
Agreement is a legal agreement between you (either an individual or a single entity) and Zebra  
Technologies International, LLC (“Zebra”) for the Zebra computer software and/or firmware  
accompanying this End User License Agreement, and any associated media, printed materials  
and any “online” or electronic documentation (collectively, “Software”). By installing or  
using the Software, you agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement. If you do not agree  
to the terms of this Agreement, you may not install or use the Software.  
1. Grant of License. The Software is protected by copyright and other intellectual property  
laws and international treaties. The Software is licensed to you, and not sold, subject to the  
terms of this Agreement. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Zebra hereby grants you a  
limited, personal, non-exclusive license during the term of this Agreement to use the Software  
solely and exclusively for your internal use for the operation of your associated Zebra  
printer(s) and for no other purpose. To the extent that any portion of the Software is provided  
to you in a manner that is designed to be installed by you, you may install one copy of the  
installable Software on one hard disk or other storage device for one printer, computer,  
workstation, terminal, or other digital electronic device, as applicable (an “Electronic  
Device”), and you may access and use that Software as installed on that Electronic Device so  
long as only one copy of such Software is in operation. If you are an organization rather than  
an individual, you may authorize personnel associated with your business to use the Software,  
but only one person at a time on one Electronic Device at a time. You agree not to duplicate or  
copy the Software, except that you may make one back-up copy for archive purposes. The  
primary user of the Electronic Device on which installable Software is installed may also make  
a copy for his or her exclusive use on a portable computer, so long as such Software is being  
used only on one Electronic Device at a time.  
2. Storage/Network Use. In the alternative, you may install a copy of the Software on a  
storage device, such as a network server, used only to access and use the Software on your  
Electronic Devices over an internal network; however, you must acquire and dedicate a license  
for each separate Electronic Device on which the Software is accessed and used from the  
storage device. A license for the Software may not be shared or used concurrently on different  
Electronic Devices.  
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3. Documentation. If the Software contains documentation which is provided only in  
electronic form, you may print one copy of such electronic documentation. You may not copy  
the printed materials accompanying the Software.  
4. Limitations of Reverse Engineering, Decompilation and Disassembly. You  
may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Software, except and only to the  
extent that such activity is permitted by applicable law notwithstanding this limitation.  
5. Transfer/Sublicense. You may not transfer, sublicense, distribute, rent, lease, supply,  
market or lend the Software to any other party.  
6. Confidentiality. You acknowledge that the Software embodies confidential information  
owned by Zebra and/or its suppliers and licensors. To the extent you have access to any such  
information, you agree to use such information only for the authorized use of the Software.  
You further agree not to disclose such confidential information to any other party and to use at  
least the same degree of care to maintain the confidential nature of such information as you use  
to maintain the confidentiality of your own confidential information.  
7. Intellectual Property. All title, copyrights and other intellectual property rights in and to  
the Software (including but not limited to copyrights, patents, trade secrets and trademarks)  
are owned by Zebra or its suppliers and licensors. You must maintain all copyright notices on  
all copies of the Software. All rights not expressly granted are reserved by Zebra. Without  
prejudice to any rights or remedies Zebra may have for your violation of this Software  
License, Zebra shall own all changes or modifications to the Software.  
8. Termination. Without prejudice to any other rights or remedies Zebra may have, Zebra  
may terminate this Agreement if you fail to comply with the terms and conditions of this  
Agreement. Zebra may terminate this Agreement by offering you a superseding Agreement for  
the Software or any replacement or modified version of or upgrade to the Software and  
conditioning your continued use of the Software or such replacement, modified or upgraded  
version on your acceptance of such superseding Agreement. In addition, either party may  
terminate this Agreement at any time. Subject to the foregoing, termination shall be effective  
upon notice to the other party. In the event that this Agreement terminates for any reason, your  
license to use the Software will terminate, and you must immediately stop using the Software,  
destroy all copies of the Software and all of its component parts, and, upon request, provide an  
affidavit certifying your compliance with the foregoing. The provisions of Sections 4, 5, 6, 7,  
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 shall survive termination of this Agreement.  
9. U.S. Government Restricted Rights. You agree that the Software constitutes  
“commercial computer software” and/or “commercial computer software documentation”  
within the meaning of Federal Acquisition Regulation § 12.212 for civilian agencies and  
Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement § 227.7202. Accordingly, if you are an  
agency, department, employee, or other entity of the United States Government, the use,  
duplication, reproduction, release, modification, disclosure, or transfer of the Software,  
including technical data or manuals, is restricted by the terms, conditions and covenants  
contained in these EULA Terms and Conditions. All Software provided to the U.S.  
Government pursuant to solicitations issued prior to December 1, 1995 is provided with  
RESTRICTED RIGHTS as provided for in FAR, 48 CFR 52.227-19 (JUNE 1987) or DFARs,  
48 CFR 252.227-7013 (OCT 1988), as applicable.  
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10. Export Restrictions. You agree that you will not export or re-export the Software, any  
part thereof, or any process or service that is the direct product of the Software (the foregoing  
collectively referred to as the “Restricted Components”), to any country, person or entity  
subject to U.S. export restrictions. You specifically agree not to export or re-export any of the  
Restricted Components: (i) to any country to which the U.S. has embargoed or restricted the  
export of goods or services, which currently include but are not necessarily limited to Cuba,  
Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan and Syria, or to any national of any such country, wherever  
located, who intends to transmit or transport the Restricted Components back to such country;  
(ii) to any person or entity who you know or have reason to know will utilize the Restricted  
Components in the design, development or production of nuclear, chemical or biological  
weapons; or (iii) to any person or entity who has been prohibited from participating in U.S.  
export transactions by any federal agency of the U.S. government. You warrant and represent  
that neither the U.S. Commerce Department, Bureau of Export Administration nor any other  
U.S. federal agency has suspended, revoked or denied your export privileges.  
Contractor/Manufacturer is Zebra Technologies Corporation, 333 Corporate Woods Parkway,  
Vernon Hills, Illinois 60061.  
11. Accessing Services Using the Software. Your use of any service accessible using  
the Software is not covered by this EULA and may be governed by separate terms of use,  
conditions or notices. Zebra and its suppliers and licensors hereby disclaim any such liability  
for any such services accessed.  
12. Your Security Responsibilities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this  
Agreement, as between Zebra and you, you acknowledge and agree that you are solely  
responsible for maintaining and protecting all aspects of any network, systems, and data  
(including any Personal Information) of, relating to, possessed by, or maintained by you,  
including maintaining and protecting such things from or against any theft, loss, misuse,  
alteration, disposal, or unauthorized access. “Personal Information” means individually  
identifiable information from or about an individual consumer including, but not limited to:  
(a) a first and last name or first initial and last name; (b) a home or other physical address,  
which includes at least a street name and name of city or town; (c) an email address; (d) a  
telephone number; (e) a Social Security number; (f) credit and/or debit card information,  
including number, expiration date, security code, and/or track data; (g) date of birth; (h)  
driver's license number; or (i) any other information from or about an individual consumer that  
is combined with (a) though (i) above.  
13. Disclaimer. ZEBRA SUPPLIES THE SOFTWARE AS IS AND WITH ALL FAULTS  
AND DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,  
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE SOFTWARE  
OR ANY APPLICATION, OPERATION OR USE THEREOF, THE OUTPUT OR THE  
DATA GENERATED BY THE OPERATION OR USE THEREOF, OR ANY SUPPORT  
SERVICES RENDERED WITH RESPECT THERETO. ZEBRA HEREBY EXCLUDES  
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT AUTHORIZED BY LAW,  
INCLUDING, SPECIFICALLY, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY ARISING BY STATUTE OR  
OTHERWISE IN LAW OR FROM A COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE,  
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, OR OF MERCHANTABLE  
QUALITY, OR OF FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE, PARTICULAR, SPECIFIC OR  
OTHERWISE, OR OF TITLE, OR OF NONINFRINGEMENT. SOME JURISDICTIONS  
DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO  
THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. WHEN THE  
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES ARE NOT ALLOWED TO BE EXCLUDED IN THEIR  
ENTIRETY, THEY WILL BE LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF NINETY (90) DAYS.  
WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, ZEBRA DOES NOT  
WARRANT THAT THE OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED  
OR ERROR FREE. To the extent that the Software covered by this EULA includes emulation  
libraries, sUCH emulation libraries do not work 100% correctly or cover 100% of the  
functionality of the printer language being emulated, are offered “as is” AND WITH ALL  
FAULTS, AND ALL THE DISCLAIMERS AND LIMITATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS  
PARAGRAPH AND THIS AGREEMENT APPLY TO SUCH EMULATION LIBRARIES.  
14. Limitation of Liability and Damages. ZEBRA DOES NOT ASSUME  
RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY SPECIFIC APPLICATION OF THE SOFTWARE OR FOR  
COMPATIBILITY WITH OTHER SOFTWARE OR EQUIPMENT. TO THE FULL  
EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, ZEBRA EXCLUDES FOR ITSELF AND ITS LICENSORS  
AND SUPPLIERS ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT  
LIMITATION DIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,  
EXEMPLARY OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, OR FOR LOSS OF REVENUE  
OR PROFITS, LOSS OF BUSINESS, DAMAGE TO GOODWILL, LOSS OF  
INFORMATION OR DATA, OR OTHER FINANCIAL LOSS ARISING OUT OF OR IN  
CONNECTION WITH THE SALE, INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE,  
PERFORMANCE, FAILURE, OR INTERRUPTION OF ANY PRODUCTS, PARTS OR  
SOFTWARE, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT  
LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ZEBRA OR ANY LICENSOR OR SUPPLIER  
HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. TO THE  
MAXIMUM EXTENT AUTHORIZED BY LAW, THIS DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY  
FOR DAMAGES WILL NOT BE AFFECTED IF ANY REMEDY PROVIDED HEREIN  
SHALL FAIL OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW  
THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR  
OTHER DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY  
TO YOU. WHEN LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES IS NOT ALLOWED TO BE LIMITED OR  
EXCLUDED IN ITS ENTIRETY, ZEBRA LIMITS ITS LIABILITY TO REPAIR,  
REPLACEMENT, OR, AT ZEBRA'S OPTION, REFUND OF THE PRICE OF THE  
SOFTWARE. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS  
AGREEMENT, ZEBRA SHALL NOT, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCE OR UNDER ANY  
LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, UNDER  
CONTRACT, TORT, CONTRIBUTION, OR INDEMNITY), BE LIABLE TO CUSTOMER  
OR TO ANY OTHER PARTY FOR ANY LOSSES, DAMAGES (WHETHER DIRECT,  
INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL), COSTS,  
EXPENSES, FINES OR FEES RELATING TO THE THEFT, LOSS, MISUSE,  
ALTERATION, OR DISPOSAL OF, OR UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO, ANY  
NETWORK, SYSTEM, OR DATA (INCLUDING PERSONAL INFORMATION) OF,  
RELATING TO, POSSESSED BY, OR MAINTAINED BY CUSTOMER.  
15. Zebra Suppliers and Licensors. Any release, disclaimer or limitation of Zebra's  
liability or damages pursuant to this Agreement shall be construed, in addition to Zebra's  
benefit, also to the benefit of Zebra's suppliers, licensors, employees, and contractors and,  
without limiting any other defenses that such suppliers, licensors, employees and contractors  
may have, you agree to release such parties from liability or damages in accordance with such  
release, disclaimer, or limitation of liability or damages to the same extent that such provisions  
apply to Zebra.  
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16. Governing Law. To the maximum extent permitted by law, the laws of the State of  
Illinois, U.S.A., without reference to its conflict of laws provisions, will apply to this  
Agreement. You irrevocably agree to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the  
state or federal courts in the State of Illinois in the event of any litigation involving this  
Agreement or the Software. You agree that you shall not assert any claim that you are not  
subject to the jurisdiction of such courts, that the venue is improper, that the forum is  
inconvenient or any similar objection, claim or argument. Zebra may, in its sole discretion,  
choose to resolve any controversy or dispute between you and Zebra concerning this  
Agreement, or the existence, validity, breach or termination thereof, whether during or after  
the term by binding arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the  
American Arbitration Association (“AAA”), as modified or supplemented under this Section  
15, by providing notice to you. In the event that Zebra provides such notice, you hereby waive  
any right to institute a court or other dispute resolution proceeding with respect to such  
controversy or dispute and acknowledge arbitration in accordance with this Section 15 as the  
sole and exclusive means of resolving such controversy or dispute. The arbitration proceeding  
will take place in Chicago, Illinois and be conducted in the English language. The arbitration  
panel will consist of 3 arbitrators, one arbitrator appointed by each party and a third neutral  
arbitrator appointed by the two arbitrators designated by the parties. Any communication  
between a party and any arbitrator will be directed to the AAA for transmittal to the arbitrator.  
The parties expressly agree that the arbitrators will be empowered to, at either party’s request,  
grant injunctive relief. The arbitral award will be the exclusive remedy of the parties for all  
claims, counterclaims, issues or accountings presented or pleaded to the arbitrators. Judgment  
upon the arbitral award may be entered in any court that has jurisdiction thereof. Any  
additional costs, fees or expenses incurred in enforcing the arbitral award will be charged  
against the party that resists its enforcement. Nothing in this Section will prevent Zebra from  
seeking interim injunctive relief against you or filing an action against you to collect unpaid  
and past due amounts in any court of competent jurisdiction.  
17. Injunctive Relief. You acknowledge that, in the event you breach any provision of this  
Agreement, Zebra will not have an adequate remedy in money or damages. Zebra shall  
therefore be entitled to obtain an injunction against such breach from any court of competent  
jurisdiction immediately upon request without posting bond. Zebra's right to obtain injunctive  
relief shall not limit its right to seek further remedies.  
18. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding and agreement  
of the parties and supersedes any and all prior or contemporaneous representations,  
understandings and agreements between the parties with respect to the subject matter of this  
Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid, the remainder of this  
Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.  
19. Assignment. You may not assign this Agreement or any of your rights or obligations  
hereunder (by operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of Zebra. Zebra  
may assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations without your consent. Subject to the  
foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties to it and  
their respective legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns.  
20. Modification. No modification of this Agreement shall be binding unless it is in writing  
and is signed by an authorized representative of the party against whom enforcement of the  
modification is sought.  
21. Waiver. The failure by a party to exercise any right hereunder shall not operate as a  
waiver of such party's right to exercise such right or any other right in the future.  
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22. QUESTIONS. Should you have any questions, or if you desire to contact Zebra for any  
reason, please contact the Zebra subsidiary serving your country, or write:  
Zebra Technologies International, LLC  
333 Corporate Woods Parkway  
Vernon Hills, Illinois 60061  
REVISED MARCH 2008.  
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Glossary  
alphanumeric Indicating letters, numerals, and characters such as punctuation marks.  
backfeed When the printer pulls the media and ribbon (if used) backward into the printer so  
that the beginning of the label to be printed is properly positioned behind the printhead.  
Backfeed occurs when operating the printer in Tear-Off and Applicator modes.  
bar code A code by which alphanumeric characters can be represented by a series of  
adjacent stripes of different widths. Many different code schemes exist, such as the universal  
product code (UPC) or Code 39.  
black mark A registration mark found on the underside of the print media that acts as a start-  
of-label indication for the printer. (See non-continuous media.)  
calibration (of a printer) A process in which the printer determines some basic  
information needed to print accurately with a particular media and ribbon combination. To do  
this, the printer feeds some media and ribbon (if used) through the printer and senses whether  
to use the direct thermal or thermal transfer print method, and (if using non-continuous media)  
the length of individual labels or tags.  
configuration The printer configuration is a group of operating parameters specific to the  
printer application. Some parameters are user selectable, while others are dependent on the  
installed options and mode of operation. Parameters may be switch selectable, control panel  
programmable, or downloaded as ZPL II commands. A configuration label listing all the  
current printer parameters may be printed for reference.  
continuous media Label or tag-stock media that has no notch, gap, or web (media liner  
only) to separate the labels or tags. The media is one long piece of material.  
core diameter The inside diameter of the cardboard core at the center of a roll of media or  
ribbon.  
diagnostics Information about which printer functions are not working that is used for  
troubleshooting printer problems.  
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direct thermal A printing method in which the printhead presses directly against the media.  
Heating the printhead elements causes a discoloration of the heat-sensitive coating on the  
media. By selectively heating the printhead elements as the media moves past, an image is  
printed onto the media. No ribbon is used with this printing method. Contrast this with thermal  
direct thermal media Media that is coated with a substance that reacts to the application of  
direct heat from the printhead to produce an image.  
dynamic RAM The memory devices used to store the label formats in electronic form while  
they are being printed. The amount of DRAM memory available in the printer determines the  
maximum size and number of label formats that can be printed. This is volatile memory that  
loses the stored information when power is turned off.  
fanfold media Media that comes folded in a rectangular stack. Contrast this with roll media.  
firmware This is the term used to specify the printer’s operating program. This program is  
downloaded to the printer from a host computer and stored in FLASH memory. Each time the  
printer power is turned on, this operating program starts. This program controls when to feed  
the media forward or backward and when to print a dot on the label stock.  
FLASH memory FLASH memory is non-volatile and maintains the stored information  
intact when power is off. This memory area is used to store the printer’s operating program. In  
addition, this memory can be used to store optional printer fonts, graphic formats, and  
complete label formats.  
Font A complete set of alphanumeric characters in one style of type. Examples include  
CG Times™, CG Triumvirate Bold Condensed™.  
ips (inches-per-second) The speed at which the label or tag is printed. Zebra printers can  
print from 1 ips to 12 ips.  
label An adhesive-backed piece of paper, plastic, or other material on which information is  
printed.  
label backing (liner) The material on which labels are affixed during manufacture and  
which is discarded or recycled by the end-users.  
light emitting diode (LED) Indicators of specific printer status conditions. Each LED is  
either off, on, or blinking depending on the feature being monitored.  
liquid crystal display (LCD) The LCD is a back-lit display that provides the user with  
either operating status during normal operation or option menus when configuring the printer  
to a specific application.  
lock-up This is the term generally used to describe a fault condition that, for no apparent  
reason, causes the printer to stop working. THIS COMMAND IS NOT FOUND IN ZPL  
GUIDE.  
media Material onto which data is printed by the printer. Types of media include: tag stock,  
die-cut labels, continuous labels (with and without media liner), non-continuous media,  
fanfold media, and roll media.  
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media sensor This sensor is located behind the printhead to detect the presence of media  
and, for non-continuous media, the position of the web, hole, or notch used to indicate the start  
of each label.  
media supply hanger The stationary arm that supports the media roll.  
non-continuous media Media that contains an indication of where one label/printed  
format ends and the next one begins. Examples are die-cut labels, notched tag-stock, and stock  
with black mark registration marks.  
non-volatile memory Electronic memory that retains data even when the power to the  
printer is turned off.  
notched media A type of tag stock containing a cutout area that can be sensed as a start-of-  
label indicator by the printer. This is typically a heavier, cardboard-like material that is either  
cut or torn away from the next tag. (See non-continuous media.)  
peel-off A mode of operation in which the printer peels a printed label away from the  
backing and allows the user to remove it before another label is printed. Printing pauses until  
the label is removed.  
print speed The speed at which printing occurs. For thermal transfer printers, this speed is  
expressed in terms of ips (inches per second).  
printhead wear The degradation of the surface of the printhead and/or the print elements  
over time. Heat and abrasion can cause printhead wear. Therefore, to maximize the life of the  
printhead, use the lowest print darkness setting (sometimes called burn temperature or head  
temperature) and the lowest printhead pressure necessary to produce good print quality. In the  
thermal transfer printing method, use ribbon that is as wide or wider than the media to protect  
the printhead from the rough media surface. THIS COMMAND IS NOT FOUND IN ZPL  
GUIDE.  
registration Alignment of printing with respect to the top (vertical) or sides (horizontal) of a  
label or tag.  
roll media Media that comes supplied rolled onto a core (usually cardboard). Contrast this  
with fanfold media.  
supplies A general term for media and ribbon.  
symbology The term generally used when referring to a bar code.  
tag A type of media having no adhesive backing but featuring a hole or notch by which the  
tag can be hung on something. Tags are usually made of cardboard or other durable material.  
tear-off A mode of operation in which the user tears the label or tag stock away from the  
remaining media by hand.  
thermal transfer A printing method in which the printhead presses an ink or resin coated  
ribbon against the media. Heating the printhead elements causes the ink or resin to transfer  
onto the media. By selectively heating the printhead elements as the media and ribbon move  
past, an image is printed onto the media. Contrast this with direct thermal.  
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Glossary  
142  
void A space on which printing should have occurred, but did not due to an error condition  
such as wrinkled ribbon or faulty print elements. A void can cause a printed bar code symbol  
to be read incorrectly or not at all.  
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Index  
A
B
adjustments  
bar codes  
black mark media  
C
calibration  
APL-D  
CANCEL button  
checklist  
APL-I  
cleaning  
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13290L-004 Rev. A  
 
Index  
144  
communications diagnostics test  
configuration  
direct thermal mode  
display language  
configuration label  
continuous media  
control panel  
E
EPL parameters  
Ethernet  
cutter  
Cutter Jammessage, 104  
Cutter mode  
F
fanfold media  
FEED button  
D
data source  
default values  
G
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Index  
145  
H
M
media  
HEAD COLDmessage  
HEAD ELEMENT BADmessage, 102  
HEAD TOO HOTmessage, 103  
media compartment  
I
media loading  
K
media sensor  
L
label top  
language  
language selection  
N
non-continuous media  
LCD messages  
Liner Take-Up mode  
loading media  
O
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Index  
146  
printer options  
P
parallel port  
password  
printhead  
PAUSE button  
Peel-Off mode  
R
Real-Time Clock (RTC)  
reflective sensor  
perforated media  
power  
ribbon  
print configuration label  
print modes  
print quality  
ribbon sensor  
print server  
roll media  
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Index  
147  
S
T
tag stock  
scratch test  
Tear-Off mode  
sensors  
thermal transfer mode  
THERMISTOR FAULTmessage  
top of label  
serial port  
setup  
transmissive sensor  
troubleshooting  
Setup mode  
shipping  
specifications  
types of media  
U
USB port  
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13290L-004 Rev. A  
Index  
148  
W
Z
wired print server  
Zebra Programming Language (ZPL)  
wireless print server  
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Zebra Technologies International, LLC  
333 Corporate Woods Parkway  
Vernon Hills, Illinois 60061.3109 U.S.A  
T: +1 847 793 2600  
Toll-free +1 800 423 0422  
F: +1 847 913 8766  
Zebra Technologies Europe Limited  
Dukes Meadow  
Millboard Road  
Bourne End  
Buckinghamshire, SL8 5XF, UK  
T: +44 (0)1628 556000  
F: +44 (0)1628 556001  
Zebra Technologies Asia Pacific, LLC  
120 Robinson Road  
#06-01 Parakou Building  
Singapore 068913  
T: +65 6858 0722  
F: +65 6885 0838  
© 2009 ZIH Corp.  
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