Z Microsystems Computer Monitor StarGate 20 User Manual

StarGate  
20  
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
SECTION  
PAGE  
Introduction ........................................................................................................................4  
About This Manual....................................................................................................4  
Safety Precautions....................................................................................................4  
Product Description ..................................................................................................5  
Installation Instructions.......................................................................................................6  
Shipment Contents ...................................................................................................6  
Required Tool............................................................................................................6  
Preparations..............................................................................................................6  
Hardware Installation................................................................................................7  
Cable Connections .................................................................................................10  
Operations.......................................................................................................................11  
Power Up ................................................................................................................11  
Display Panel Controls ...........................................................................................12  
Display Panel Setup................................................................................................13  
Onscreen Menus.....................................................................................................14  
SoftMenus...............................................................................................................22  
Maintenance ...................................................................................................................32  
Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................................33  
No Main Display Image...........................................................................................33  
No Picture-in-Picture Option Appears on Main Menu............................................34  
No Picture-in-Picture Display Image......................................................................34  
Display Image Has Vertical Bars............................................................................35  
Display Image Appears Fuzzy................................................................................35  
Power Light Does Not Illuminate ............................................................................35  
Schematics .....................................................................................................................36  
Mechanical Outline for StarGate ............................................................................36  
Mechanical Outline for StarGate ............................................................................37  
Replacements.................................................................................................................38  
Appendix .........................................................................................................................39  
Specifications for StarGate ....................................................................................39  
Warranties ..............................................................................................................41  
Customer Support...................................................................................................47  
Customer Feedback................................................................................................48  
StarGate Serial Control ICD...................................................................................49  
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INTRODUCTION  
ABOUT MANUAL  
recommend you read this manual carefully and follow the instructions in the Installation  
chapter for verification of system functions and control settings.  
The StarGate has an optional Touch Screen operation. Refer to the ELO touch screen CD  
(user manual on the CD) when installing the StarGate.  
Safety Precautions  
DANGER:  
To avoid shock hazard:  
• Do not remove the covers around the  
StarGate  
• Do not connect or disconnect the  
StarGate during an electrical storm.  
• e power cord plug must be connected  
to a properly wired and grounded  
power outlet.  
• Any equipment to which the StarGate  
will be attached must also be connected  
to properly wired and grounded power  
outlets.  
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INTRODUCTION  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
The rugged light-  
weight StarGate  
offers MIL-tailored  
high-end liquid  
crystal displays  
(LCD’s) that can  
adapt to specific  
needs.  
Quick release  
levers allow it to  
swing open.  
The StarGate can  
be opened all the  
way for access to  
storage items and  
other sensitive  
Dual locks hold the  
StarGate firmly in  
the viewing posi-  
tion.  
equipment.  
A StarGate is built to easily withstand harsh environmental conditions. Automatic Phase  
Adjust functions lock to drifting graphic generator clocks and the Triple Frame Buffer  
allows a wide range of input signal refresh rates.  
The StarGate is only 5.5” deep and 15.75” (9U) in height. It attaches to the front of  
RETMA rails in standard 19” racks and transit cases and requires no space inside the  
rack. Dual locks hold the StarGate firmly in the viewing position. Quick release levers  
allow it to swing open for access to storage items and other sensitive equipment behind.  
The rugged, light weight design of the StarGate will stand up to the most extreme  
environmental conditions.  
Available in 20” active display areas, featuring up to 1600 x 1200 pixel resolution, the  
StarGate offers an additional PIP option to help with equipment reduction in workspaces.  
StarGate displays plug-and-play with any workstation, PC or X-Terminal and with active-  
matrix LCD technology it provides astounding color and clarity.  
Packaged in a lightweight aluminum enclosure, the StarGate target application platforms  
include airplanes, helicopters, surface ships, submarines, vehicles and mobile shelters.  
The StarGate features front control panel, an optional user replaceable safety glass  
protective lens, and low power usage extends the life of the display.  
The packaging and design of the electronics minimizes its susceptibility and emmissions  
of electromagnetic interference.  
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INSTALLATION  
SHIPMENT CONTENTS  
Ensure all of the following parts are in-  
cluded in the package received from Z Mi-  
crosystems. Verify all parts have not been  
damaged during shipment. If any of the  
parts are missing or damaged, immediately  
contact Z Microsystems Customer Service  
at 858-657-1000.  
• StarGate unit attached to  
the mounting plate  
• Power Cable  
• User Manual  
• Video Cable  
• Serial Cable  
• Rack-mounting hardware  
Required Tools  
• ELO Software CD for  
optional Touch Screen (user  
manual on CD)  
• Phillips screwdriver  
Remember to save the unit’s original  
shipping materials. It may be necessary to  
move the unit at a later date.  
Preparations  
In preparation to install the StarGate, take  
the following precautionary steps:  
Verify the StarGate power switch is OFF.  
Do not connect or disconnect the unit dur-  
ing an electrical storm.  
The power cord plug must be connected to  
a properly grounded power outlet.  
NOTE: For the fastest and easiest  
installation of the StarGate,  
follow these steps in the  
Any equipment to which the unit will be at-  
tached must also be connected to properly  
wired and grounded power outlets.  
sequence they are presented.  
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INSTALLATION  
HARDWARE INSTALLATION  
Using both hands, press  
and slide the lock releases  
inside the handle on the  
left side of the display  
towards each other to  
release the locks and allow  
you to swing open the  
StarGate.  
On the center left side of  
The StarGate is a flat LCD  
that mounts on the front  
of the RETMA rails of a  
standard 19” rack.  
the back is the receptacle  
for the power plug for the  
cord that leads from the  
power supply to the dis-  
play, as well as the video  
connector and host serial  
connector.  
The dual locks can be  
seen on the vertical handle  
to the left. The display  
controls are located on the  
bottom below the display.  
The StarGate display  
swings out to the right.  
The bracket that mounts  
to the front of the RETMA  
rails is on the left.  
On the top and bottom of  
the mounting bracket is  
the receptacle for securing  
the display flat against the  
rack.  
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INSTALLATION  
NOTE: All four screw  
holes in the  
NOTE: Installing the  
StarGate  
RETMA rail  
must be visible  
through the  
requires two  
people, one to  
hold the unit,  
while the other  
secures the unit  
with screws.  
four screw holes  
on both sides of  
the StarGate.  
If not, move the  
StarGate up or  
down until all  
four holes are  
visible.  
It is important to use the  
proper screws.  
To secure the StarGate to  
the frame, use four Pan-  
head Phillips screws and  
washers on each side, for  
a total of eight.  
One person hold the right  
side of the StarGate, while  
the other person secures  
the first screw in the upper  
left corner of the unit.  
Test the fit by opening  
and closing the StarGate  
several times.  
Test the adjustment by  
opening and closing the  
StarGate display several  
times.  
For a final adjustment,  
make sure that the back  
plate is flush against the  
RETMA rail and the back  
plate is square to the  
RETMA rails.  
If there is any binding,  
check for alignment and  
repeat the previous step.  
Before inserting any  
additional screws, check to  
see that all the remaining  
seven holes in the  
StarGate line up with the  
screw holes in the RETMA  
rails.  
Once positioned, tighten  
down the screws.  
Then secure the remaining  
seven screws. Do NOT  
tighten the screws.  
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INSTALLATION  
The display protective lens is intended to protect the surface of the screen from damage  
while in transit or during storage. The protective lens is not intended to be used while the  
StarGate is in operation, but can be used to protect the display if desired.  
Slide the protective lens  
off the edge of the display.  
Make sure the StarGate is  
in the closed position.  
While holding up the  
release catch, slide the  
protective lens to the left  
or right.  
To reinstall the display pro-  
tector during long storage  
or shipping, just reverse  
this process.  
Move the protective lens  
release catch (located  
above the display) up.  
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INSTALLATION  
CABLE CONNECTIONS  
The connections panel may vary due to non-standard configurations.  
J4: DC PWR IN  
J3: TOUCH  
J1: CH A  
J2: HOST  
J1= Channel A (primary video feed)  
J2= Host (Serial RS232 Connector to Main Controller)  
J3= Optional Touch Screen Feature  
J4= DC Power In  
J5 (not shown)= Optional PIP Card  
Panel Options  
Either a RGB or NTSC PIP card can be installed in the option panel locations. All cabling  
configurations are specific to the chosen panel option.  
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OPERATIONS  
POWER UP  
When the StarGate is connected, apply power and ensure the main screen appears. If  
the display does not turn on within ten seconds, press the Standby button on the display  
panel upon completion of cabling. If the main screen does not appear after hardware and  
cabling installations are complete, consult the Troubleshooting section of this manual.  
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OPERATIONS  
DISPLAY PANEL CONTROLS  
The StarGate features push-button controls on the lower front of the front bezel. To setup  
the display, use the following controls to fine tune the image on the screen:  
NOTE: e following procedures are  
written for setup using the  
buttons on the display panel.  
See the “SoftMenus” section of  
this manual for remote setup.  
Button functionality description table:  
Auto  
Main  
Adjust  
“Z”  
<
>
Menu  
Acti-  
Exit  
Display  
Key  
Auto  
Move up Move  
Move  
left to  
through adjust  
Move  
Exit  
from  
main  
Hold down  
to turn  
Func-  
tions  
Position through down  
right to vates  
menu  
func-  
tions  
adjust  
menu  
backlight  
menu  
func-  
tions  
value of value of and  
function function menu  
menu or on and  
return  
from  
sub-  
menu  
off; press  
func-  
tions  
briefly and  
repeat-  
edly to  
to main increase or  
menu  
decrease  
backlight  
brightness  
Channels  
A
Green — VIDEO A is selected  
Green — VIDEO B is selected  
B
If A & B are both green, it indicates the Channel Auto Switching function is selected.  
green — power and signal  
orange — power and no signal  
off — Standby mode  
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OPERATIONS  
DISPLAY PANEL SETUP  
NOTE: If the touch screen option  
has been purchased for the  
StarGate, the touch screen  
manufacturer’s software  
must first be installed on  
the computer being used  
with the StarGate. Follow  
manufacturer’s instructions  
and user manual for software  
installation and use.  
This following section explains how to use the control buttons to adjust, image clarity and  
image position on the screen. In particular it discusses:  
• The function of each of the push-button controls  
• How to reset previously saved settings or return to factory settings  
• Tips and techniques  
NOTE: e control buttons allow  
the user to control backlight  
operations; to store settings,  
and to revert to factory-saved  
settings.  
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OPERATIONS  
ONSCREEN MENUS  
To access the onscreen  
display main menu, press  
the menu button on the  
front of the panel. The  
StarGate’s functions are  
controlled using the Main  
Menu’s subtopics.  
NOTE: When the unit is initially connected, no PIP  
screens are enabled, and therefore can not  
appear. See section titled “PIP configuration”  
for how to enable PIP screens.  
These submenus can be  
accessed using the Up  
and Down buttons on the  
display panel. See sections  
below for specifics regard-  
ing the submenus.  
Main Screen Picture Adjust  
Use the Up and Down buttons to highlight the “Picture Adjust” option. Press the “Menu”  
button to access the submenu.  
Use the Up and Down Keys  
to highlight the desired op-  
tion. Use the Left and Right  
buttons to increase and de-  
crease the Brightness and  
Contrast characteristics of  
the screen. Press “Exit” to  
return to the Main Menu.  
The new adjustments will  
be applied automatically.  
ꢀꢁ  
ꢀꢁ  
NOTE: Brightness of the main screen can also be  
adjusted without entering the Main Menu  
using the up and down display buttons.  
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OPERATIONS  
Main Screen Graphics Mode  
Use the Up and Down buttons to highlight the “Graphics Mode” option. Press the “Menu”  
button to access the “Graphics Mode” submenu.  
“Graphics Mode” is used  
to adjust the positioning of  
the image. Use the Up and  
Down Keys to highlight the  
desired option. Use the Left  
and Right buttons to adjust  
the following modes: Horz  
Coarse, Horz Fine, H Pos,  
and V Pos.  
The “Horz Coarse” option  
adjusts the horizontal width  
of the image.  
The “Horz Fine” option ad-  
justs the phase of the video  
sampling clock.  
Press “Exit” to return to  
the Main Menu. The new  
adjustments will be applied  
Main Screen Color Balance  
automatically.  
Use the Up and Down buttons to highlight the “Color Bal-  
ance” option. Press the “Menu” button to access the “Color  
Balance” submenu.  
Use the Up and Down Keys  
to highlight the desired op-  
tion. Use the Left and Right  
buttons to adjust the colors  
of the screen image.  
Red  
Green  
Blue  
Press “Exit” to return to the Main Menu. The new adjustments will be applied automati-  
cally.  
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OPERATIONS  
Main Screen Information  
Use the Up and Down buttons to highlight the “Information” option. Press the “Menu” but-  
ton to access the “Information” submenu.  
Within this submenu, view  
the video mode resolution,  
the refresh rate, and the  
sync mode. Press “Exit” to  
return to the Main Menu.  
The Firmware Version and  
Build Date are also avail-  
able on this screen.  
Menu Timeout:  
The menu timeout is the  
amount of time the menu  
Main Screen Configuration  
will appear while not in use  
before it times out. When  
the menu times out, it  
#/.&)'52!4)/.  
disappears from the main  
screen. Select with Up and  
Down keys and adjust with  
the Left and Right keys.  
-ENU 4IMEOUT  
ꢀꢁ  
2ESET $EFAULT 3ETTINGS  
#HANNEL 3ELECT !UTO  
Reset Default Settings:  
Resets all Main Menu set-  
tings to the factory default  
settings. Select and press  
the Menu button.  
+6- #ONTROL /.  
Channel Select Auto:  
The StarGate has two channel options. Highlight “Channel  
Select” and use the Left and Right keys to change chan-  
nels. If both channels have been configured for use, the  
following options are relevant:  
The Channel LEDs on the  
front panel display buttons  
reveal the active channels,  
as well. See the section  
regarding “Controls” for  
more details on the channel  
LEDs.  
AUTO: Automatically selects the available channel.  
CHANNEL A: Allows the operator to choose Channel A as  
active.  
CHANNEL B: Allows the operator to choose Channel B as  
active (channel B is optional--not standard).  
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OPERATIONS  
KVM Control (see KVM on screen on previous page):  
NOTE: When the KVM  
Control is  
Toggles ON/OFF to apply or remove preset KVM com-  
mand features. The preset commands are programmed  
as alternate functions of the firmware buttons on the front  
of the panel. For predefining the KVM character strains,  
please refer to SoftMenu instructions regarding KVM  
Control.  
turned ON,  
the Main  
Menu requires  
the button be  
held down for  
extended length  
of time to be  
RGB/Video PIP Control Screens  
made active.  
The unit will detect  
as many PIPs as are  
available. If no PIPs are  
installed on the system,  
the sub-menu will not be  
displayed.  
Highlight “PIP Select 1”.  
The RGB and Video PIP  
menus offer similar adjust-  
ment options. The following  
sections describe the vari-  
ous RGB and Video menu  
options.  
NOTE: Before adjusting the Geometry, Color Balance,  
or Image Quality of a PIP screen, the desired  
PIP needs to be enabled. See the section titled,  
“To Enable PIPs” for the proper initialization  
procedure.  
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OPERATIONS  
FROM THE RGB PIP MENU  
Once the desired RGB PIP is highlighted, press the “Menu” button on the display to ac-  
cess the RGB PIP submenu. Within the submenu, the following options are accessible:  
RGB PIP Geometry  
Use the Up and Down buttons to highlight the “Geometry” option. Press the “Menu” button  
to access the “Geometry” submenu.  
Within this submenu, high-  
light the item to alter, and  
use the Left and Right but-  
tons to adjust the PIP size,  
the Horizontal Positioning  
and the Vertical Position-  
ꢃꢁ  
ing. Press “Exit” to return  
to the RGB PIP submenu.  
The new adjustments will  
be applied automatically.  
RGB PIP Color Balance  
Use the Up and Down buttons to highlight the “Color Balance” option. Press the “Menu”  
button to access the “Color Balance” submenu.  
Within this submenu,  
highlight the color to adjust,  
and use the Left and Right  
buttons to alter the Red,  
Green and Blue color char-  
acteristics.  
Press “Exit” to return to the RGB PIP submenu. The new adjustments will be applied  
automatically.  
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OPERATIONS  
RGB PIP Image Quality  
Use the Up and Down buttons to highlight the “Image Quality” option. Press the “Menu”  
button to access the “Image Quality” submenu.  
Within this submenu, high-  
light the item to adjust, and  
use the Left and Right but-  
tons to alter the PIP Con-  
trast, the Horz Coarse and  
the Horz Fine characteris-  
tics. Press “Exit” to return  
to the RGB PIP submenu.  
The new adjustments will  
be applied automatically.  
RGB PIP Configuration  
PIP ENABLE: From the Main Menu, use the Up and Down buttons to locate the desired  
PIP. Once highlighted, press the Menu button again to access the PIP submenu. Use the  
Up and Down buttons to highlight the “Configuration” option. Press the Menu button to  
enable the “PIP Configuration” submenu.  
Highlight the “PIP Enable”  
option and press the Left  
0)0ꢀꢁ#/.&)'52!4)/.  
or Right buttons to choose  
the “ON” option. The PIP  
screen will appear. Exit  
the “PIP Configuration”  
submenu by pressing the  
“Exit” button.  
!UTO !DJUSTMENT  
0)0 %NABLE /&&  
2ESET $EFAULT 3ETTINGS  
#HANNEL 3ELECT !UTO  
#ꢂ+EY /&&  
RESET DEFAULT SET-  
TINGS: Resets PIP values  
to factory default values.  
CHANNEL SELECT: Determines the active RGB PIP channel (A, B and Auto). If only one  
channel is available, channel B will present no image.  
AUTO ADJUSTMENT: Automatically adjusts the RGB PIP image to fit the screen. Undo  
the adjustment by choosing the Reset Default Settings option.  
CHROMA KEY: Toggles PIP chroma key function OFF or to DEFAULT Settings.  
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OPERATIONS  
FROM THE VIDEO PIP MENU  
Once the desired Video PIP is highlighted, press the “Menu” button on the display to ac-  
cess the Video PIP submenu. Within the submenu, the following options are accessible:  
Video PIP Geometry  
Use the Up and Down buttons to highlight the “Geometry” option. Press the “Menu” button  
to access the “Geometry” submenu.  
Within this submenu, high-  
light the item to alter, and  
use the Left and Right but-  
tons to adjust the PIP size,  
the Horizontal Positioning  
and the Vertical Position-  
ing. Press “Exit” to return  
to the Video PIP submenu.  
The new adjustments will  
be applied automatically.  
ꢃꢁ  
ꢃꢁ  
E
Video PIP Video Settings  
Use the Up and Down buttons to highlight the “Video Settings” option. Press the “Menu”  
button to access the “Video Settings” submenu.  
Within this submenu, high-  
light the item to alter, and  
use the Left and Right but-  
tons to adjust the Contrast,  
Brightness, Color and Tint  
characteristics.  
Press “Exit” to return to the Video PIP submenu. The new adjustments will be applied  
automatically.  
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OPERATIONS  
Video PIP Configuration  
PIP ENABLE: From the Main Menu, use the Up and Down buttons to locate the desired  
Video PIP. Once highlighted, press the Menu button again to access the PIP submenu.  
Use the Up and Down buttons to highlight the “Configuration” option. Press the Menu but-  
ton to enable the “PIP Configuration” submenu.  
Highlight the “PIP Enable”  
option and press the Left  
or Right buttons to choose  
0)0ꢃꢁ#/.&)'52!4)/.  
the “ON” option. The PIP  
screen will appear. Exit  
the “PIP Configuration”  
0)0 %NABLE /&&  
submenu by pressing the  
“Exit” button.  
2ESET $EFAULT 3ETTINGS  
#ꢂ+EY /&&  
RESET DEFAULT SETTINGS: Resets PIP values to factory default values.  
CHROMA KEY: Toggles PIP chroma key function OFF or to DEFAULT Settings.  
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OPERATIONS  
SOFTMENUS™  
SoftMenus™ are control panel dialog screens accessed from the host computer, allowing  
flexibility where positioning and environmental demands are a concern.  
In order to access the SoftMenu™ features, the host serial port must be accessed at the  
rear of the StarGate. The StarGate must be connected to the computer and software must  
be installed.  
The following initializing screen will appear as the SoftMenu™ software is launched:  
Clicking on the “Exit” button will cancel the SoftMenu™ program from opening.  
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OPERATIONS  
Monitor SoftMenus™  
The Monitor SoftMenu™ dialog screen allows the operator to adjust Channel Configu-  
ration activity, Default settings, Auto Adjust, Brightness and Contrast characteristics,  
Coarse and Positioning range, and Color Balancing of the main screen image in one  
easy-to-use menu.  
Monitor Screen “Factory Default” and “Auto Adjust” Buttons  
To adjust the monitor screen settings, the “Monitor” tab must be active.  
By clicking on the “Factory Default” button, all settings will automatically reset to the  
prescribed factory default values. The “Auto Adjust” feature automatically adjusts the RGB  
image to fit the screen.  
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OPERATIONS  
PIP SoftMenus™  
The PIP SoftMenu™ tabs allow the operator to choose RGB and NTSC PIP Color Balanc-  
ing and Image Quality or Video Settings configurations, as well as Factory Default set-  
tings and Chroma keying.  
The settings for the RGB  
and NTSC PIPs will be  
different.  
PIP “Factory Default”  
Button  
Before any changes can be  
made, choose the PIP tab.  
Once the PIP tab screen is  
activated, settings can be  
altered.  
By clicking on the Factory  
Default button, all settings  
will automatically reset  
to the prescribed factory  
default values.  
“Zoom”  
To use the Zoom, the chroma key feature must be enabled. Click the “Enable” box under  
“Chroma Key” to use the Zoom feature. For more on the “Zoom” feature, see page 27.  
“Chroma Key”  
The chroma keying function will alter the PIP color attributes so that the main screen can  
be viewed from beneath the PIP screen when the PIP GUI wrapper is hidden. In addition,  
a PIP screen can be viewed from beneath other PIP screens by distilling certain color  
pixels to represent pertinent PIP content. The chroma keying functions are only adjustable  
from the SoftMenu screens.  
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OPERATIONS  
“Enable” and “Hide/  
Show Wrapper”  
Click the “Enable” box to  
enable the chroma keying  
function. The “Hide/Show  
Wrapper” toggle key, when  
enabled, allows the op-  
erator to wrap the GUI PIP  
wrapper around the PIP  
image or hide it.  
“Color Palette” and “En-  
ter Color”  
The PIP chroma keying  
Color Palettes and manual  
color values can be ac-  
cessed with the “Color  
Palette” and “Enter Color”  
buttons. See below for de-  
tails regarding manual and  
default color operation.  
The “Enter Color” button allows the operator to directly adjust the red, green and blue  
values with the following table:  
Any combination of values for the three base  
colors can be entered in the fields to the left.  
Each color value can be set between 0 and  
255 on the RGB color range. For example, if  
all three colors are set to “0” the result will be  
black. This value acts as a center point to the  
values entered in the offset field. The offset  
value to the right is the amount the software  
will offset the centerpoint color values from  
one another to create color differentiation.  
There can be only one color per PIP with the chroma key function. The PIP chroma key-  
ing color can also be chosen within PIP color palettes (shown below). There are three  
types of palettes available: 8 colors, 27 colors, and 64 colors. The fewer the colors in the  
palette, the greater the offset will be between PIP colors.  
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OPERATIONS  
To choose from a larger palette, left click on the “Number of Colors” drop-down menu and  
move the cursor down to the desired number of colors in the palette. The corresponding  
palette will appear. Simply choose a color by clicking on it.  
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OPERATIONS  
Video Resync Option  
If the Video Resync option has been chosen for the unit, please note the following capabil-  
ity . If the NTSC PIP image fails and does not recover, the “Video Resync” button will en-  
able the PIP board to reanalyze the video input stream in an attempt to recover the image.  
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OPERATIONS  
MENU BAR  
The SoftMenus’ menu bar also includes the “Edit” and “Tools” drop-down menus. Left  
click on any of the following drop-down menus:  
File  
Load previously saved display settings and save settings in the “File” drop-down menu.  
Multiple users may wish to alter the settings individually with this feature.  
Edit  
Manage, add, and remove the ports used by SoftMenus for communication with the “Edit”  
drop-down menu.  
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OPERATIONS  
Tools  
Manage the Chroma key and Zoom status of the various PIPs; allows the user to maintain  
activity in one tab window while simultaneously altering the chroma key and zoom func-  
tionality of a different PIP.  
Zoom  
The Zoom feature allows the user to focus on a certain area of the screen. There are two  
ways to enable Zoom:  
1. Tools drop-down menu>PIP#>Zoom>Enable, as shown here:  
2. Independent PIP Configuration Panels on the PIP tabs.  
To restore the PIP image to its original scale, either double click on the zoomed image, or  
press the “Full Image” button on the PIP tab screen (see image above).  
Help  
Utilize the software “Help” settings to read about the version of the unit, as well as infor-  
mation about Z Microsystems.  
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OPERATIONS  
NOTE: While Zoom is enabled in  
SoftMenus, the Chroma key  
function must remain enabled.  
HOT KEYS  
Hot Keys are only available on the Linux and Windows versions of Z Microsystems’ soft-  
ware. The following combinations of “hot” keys have been customized for ease of use of  
the StarGate.  
Ctrl + Tab  
Press the “Control” and the “Tab” keys simultaneously to toggle between the Main Monitor  
and PIP tabs, from left to right.  
Ctrl + PIP # 1, 2, 3, etc.  
Press “Control” and the number of the PIP (i.e. “1”) simultaneously to turn on a particular  
PIP. Press the two keys again to turn the PIP off.  
Ctrl + B  
Press the “Control” and the “B” keys simultaneously to turn up the main image’s bright-  
ness in small increments.  
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OPERATIONS  
KVM Control  
The SoftMenus KVM Control feature enables the display to communicate with the KVM  
over the serial port. The ASCII string assignments can only be configured through Soft-  
Menus.  
To assign or alter the ASCII strings, click on the SoftMenus’ Tools drop-down menu.  
Left click on the “KVM Setup” option and the following screen will appear:  
The button images map to  
the physical buttons on the  
display panel.  
Click on the buttons cor-  
responding to the desired  
string to gain access to the  
assignment screens.  
Click on the “Properties”  
button to specify the serial  
port configuration the dis-  
play should use to commu-  
nicate with the KVM.  
Click the “OK” button to  
save the settings and  
exit from the KVM Setup  
screen. Click the “Cancel”  
button to exit from the KVM  
Setup screen without saving  
the changes.  
NOTE: e exact ASCII strings and serial port properties are defined by the KVM  
manufacturer. See the KVM manufacturer’s documentation to assign the  
ASCII string.  
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MAINTENANCE  
MAINTAINING THE STARGATE  
WARNING: Be sure to turn off the  
power before you perform any  
maintenance on the monitor.  
WARNING: To avoid risk of electric  
shock, do not disassemble the  
monitor cabinet. Users cannot  
service the monitor. User  
maintenance is restricted to  
cleaning as explained below.  
CLEANING THE MONITOR  
Unplug the monitor from the power outlet  
before cleaning.  
• To clean the flat panel display screen,  
lightly dampen a soft, clean cloth with  
water or mild detergent. If possible, use  
a special screen cleaning tissue or solu-  
tion suitable for the display.  
• Isopropyl alcohol may also be used to  
clean fingerprints or smudges on the  
face of the monitor. First apply the alco-  
hol to the soft lint-free cloth before wip-  
ing the monitor. Do not apply the alcohol  
directly on the monitor.  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
TROUBLESHOOTING THE STARGATE  
No Main Display Image  
If there is no image on the main screen, a signal will appear on the screen that states, “No  
Input, Check Cable”. If the cable from the computer to the display is secure, determine the  
color of the standby LED and follow the appropriate procedure below.  
Black  
Problem:  
If the standby LED is black, there is no  
NOTE: ese procedures only apply to  
power to the unit.  
the main screen image, not  
the picture-in-picture screens.  
See next section for PIP screen  
troubleshooting guide.  
Recovery:  
• Ensure the power cable is plugged  
into the source.  
• Connect the power cable to a  
AC outlet. Ensure the AC outlet is  
active.  
• Wake up the display by pressing  
the standby button.  
Orange  
Problem:  
If the standby LED is orange, there is no  
video signal.  
Recovery:  
• If Video A or Video B is selected,  
ensure there is a video signal com-  
ing into the selected channel.  
• Ensure there is a video signal  
coming from the computer.  
Green  
Problem:  
When the standby LED is green, there is  
both power and a video signal. If there is  
no image on the main display, there is a  
possible hardware failure.  
Recovery:  
• Ensure the video signal coming  
from the computer is not a black  
screen.  
• Contact Z Microsystems’ Custom-  
er Support Department.  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
No Picture-in-Picture Option Appears on Main Menu  
If no PIP menu is available from the Main Menu, the PIP has not been detected by the  
controller. Recycle power to the unit by disconnecting power and then reconnecting  
power. If no PIP is detected again when the Main Menu is powered up again, call Z Micro-  
systems’ Customer Support Department for assistance.  
No Picture-in-Picture Display Image  
There are a few scenarios which may cause the image on the PIP to be black. To elimi-  
nate these concerns, follow the instructions below in the order they are presented:  
1. Ensure the PIP is viewing something with contrast and shape and can be easily de-  
tected under normal viewing conditions.  
2. If the PIP is viewing something with these qualities, and should be easily detected, the  
values associated with Contrast and Color Balance may require adjustment. To ensure  
the Contrast and Color Balance values are not the cause of the black screen, set the  
values to the factory default settings. See section titled, “PIP SoftMenus™”.  
3. In some StarGate configurations, there are two inputs (RGB and Video channels).  
Ensure the correct channel is chosen for the desired PIP.  
4. If the black screen is for the RGB PIP, perform an Auto Adjust in the PIP submenu.  
5. If no PIP image appears, call Z Microsystems’ Customer Support Department for as-  
sistance.  
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TROUBLESHOOTING  
Display Image Has Vertical Bars  
If the main image begins to display vertical bars, adjust the “Horz Coarse”. From the Main  
Menu, use the Up and Down buttons to highlight the “Graphics Mode” option. Press the  
“Menu” button to access the “Graphics Mode” submenu. Use the Left and Right buttons  
to adjust the screen until the number of bars is reduced. Continue adjusting one step at a  
time until the bars are no longer visible.  
Display Image Appears Fuzzy  
If the main image begins to appear fuzzy or “noisy”, adjust the “Horz Fine” until it is  
reduced. The “Horz Fine” option adjusts the phase of the video sampling clock. To access  
the “Horz Fine” submenu from the Main Menu, use the Up and Down buttons to highlight  
the “Graphics Mode” option. Press the “Menu” button to access the “Graphics Mode”  
submenu.  
Power Light Does Not Illuminate  
1. Check that power cable is properly connected to 110 VAC power supply.  
2. Check that front panel power switch is on.  
3. Check that power switch on back of StarGate display is on.  
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SCHEMATICS  
MECHANICAL OUTLINE FOR STARGATE  
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SCHEMATICS  
MECHANICAL OUTLINE OF STARGATE MOUNTING BRACKET  
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REPLACEMENTS  
REPLACING PARTS  
If the Z Microsystems Technical Support Engineer determines that the product needs to  
be replaced, a Customer Service Representative will issue a Return Material Authoriza-  
tion (RMA) number.  
An RMA number is required to return a product to Z Microsystems, regardless of the  
reason for the return.  
The Z Microsystems Customer Service Department/RMA Request Form will ask the cus-  
tomer to provide the following information:  
• model number  
• serial number  
• problem  
• return “ship to” address  
• the name and address of the company department to which we will send  
the invoice (if product is out of warranty or is different from the “ship to”  
address.  
• phone number and e-mail address of contact  
• purchase order number  
You will be given an RMA number and will be asked to send the product to:  
Z Microsystems  
ATTN.: (RMA#) It is very important to reference the RMA#  
5945 Pacific Center Dr., Suite 505  
San Diego, CA 92121  
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APPENDIX  
SPECIFICATIONS FOR STARGATE  
The StarGate is designed to host a choice of LCD’s from several manufacturers based  
upon customer requirements. The specifications unique to each particular LCD vary from  
manufacturer to manufacturer. These particular specifications are available through our  
sales department.  
General Display Specifications  
Display size  
Pixels  
20.1 Inch  
1600 x 1200  
Colors  
16.7 Million  
Control  
Options  
Control Panel or SoftMenu  
One Picture-in-Picture Availalble  
TouchScreen (SAW)  
Power  
Power Consumption  
AC Power Supply  
110 W depending on whether the PIP option is  
installed  
100-240 VAC, 2.0 A, 50/60 Hz, 400 Hz  
Cables  
Display RGB Cable Standard VGA 15-pin 10’  
cable  
Options: BNC and MIL-Circular (call factory to  
discuss requirements)  
RS232 Serial 6’ 9-pin DSUB provided (pins 2, 3, 5  
straight through)  
Power 6’ Cable, MIL-5015 Circular  
Connector Standard (IEC Connector Optional)  
Physical  
Total Packaging Size  
Total Weight  
Environmental*  
15.75” H x 19.0” W x 5.44” D  
Approximately 23 lbs. with no PIP  
Operating Temp  
0° to 50° C  
Extended Operating Temp** -20° to 50° C  
Non-Op Temp  
Humidity  
-40° to +70° C  
5%-95% Non-Condensing  
Up to 15,000 ft.  
Operating Altitude  
Non-Op Altitude  
Vibration  
Up to 40,000 ft.  
MIL-STD-167  
Shock  
MIL-STD-810E, 20 g’s, MIL-S-901D (in isolated  
rack)  
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APPENDIX  
Fungus  
Non-Nutrients/Contaminants  
Reliability  
MTBF  
Display: 20,000 hrs w/ backlight change at 10,000  
hrs.  
MRRT  
Safety  
EMI  
<30 minutes  
UL 1950 (Used as a design guideline)  
Options: MIL-STD-461E (call factory to discuss  
requirements)  
Quality/Workmanship  
IPC/ISO 9001:2000 and applicable section of  
MIL-HDBK-454  
* Results of Environmental Tests pending  
** Unit will power up and is legible at -20°C; backlight life is reduced  
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APPENDIX  
WARRANTIES  
Standard Warranty  
-no charge-  
Z Microsystems’ one-year Standard Warranty includes a 90-day AirSpare Service Plan.  
This means that if any standard Z Microsystems’ product fails within the first 90 days after  
shipping, the customer will receive a new replacement.  
All non-standard* products are covered for one year under Z Microsystems’ Standard  
Warranty that includes free parts and labor. However, the 90-day AirSpare Plan can be  
purchased as an additional option for non-standard products.  
1-90 days - Z AirSpare Service  
• 91-365 days - Free Parts and Labor  
• 9-5 EST telephone technical assistance  
• Online technical help  
• Email product updates  
*a non-standard product is a prototype or a product specifically designed or engineered  
per a customer’s specification  
To return a defective product a customer can call the Z Microsystems Customer Ser-  
vice Department at 1-858-657-1000, ext. 232, or fill out the RMA Request Form on our  
website. Please see the section in this manual titled, “Replacements” for details on how to  
replace a part.  
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APPENDIX  
Z Extended Warranty  
Z Microsystems’ Extended Warranty Plan provides one and two year extended warranty  
options under which a Standard Warranty is extended from the end of the first year of the  
Standard Warranty period.  
The One-Year Extended Warranty period will begin on the day the Standard Warranty  
expires and the Two-Year Extended Warranty begins when the One-Year Extended War-  
ranty expires.  
1-90 days - Z AirSpare Service  
91-365 days - Free Parts and Labor  
• 9-5 EST telephone technical assistance  
• Online technical help  
• Email product updates  
2nd year - Free Parts and Labor  
• 9-5 EST telephone technical assistance  
• Online technical help  
• Email product updates  
3rd year - Free Parts and Labor  
• 9-5 EST telephone technical assistance  
• Online technical help  
• Email product updates  
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APPENDIX  
Z Preferred Warranty  
Z Microsystems provides a Preferred Service Plan under which Z Microsystems will repair  
or replace and return a defective product to the customer within one week of Z Microsys-  
tems’ receipt of the defective product.  
1-90 days - Z AirSpare Service  
91-365 days - Free Parts and Labor  
• 9-5 EST telephone technical assistance  
• Online technical help  
• Email product updates  
• Guaranteed One Week Turnaround  
2nd year - Free Parts and Labor  
• 9-5 EST telephone technical assistance  
• Online technical help  
• Email product updates  
• Guaranteed One Week Turnaround  
3rd year - Free Parts and Labor  
• 9-5 EST telephone technical assistance  
• Online technical help  
• Email product updates  
• Guaranteed One Week Turnaround  
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APPENDIX  
Z Airspare Warranty  
365 DAYS  
Z Microsystems provides an AirSpare Service Plan that will replace a defective product,  
within the first year of the warranty period, with a new product the following business day.*  
The AirSpare Service Plan does not cover special order items. A product may be deemed  
a special order item at the discretion of the Customer Service Department. Z Microsys-  
tems, at its discretion, may offer the AirSpare Service Plan to a customer who purchases  
a special order item at the one-year rate.  
*Z Microsystems cannot guarantee next day delivery if contacted after 2:00 PM Pacific  
Time. Calls on Fridays or before holidays will receive a new product the following busi-  
ness day.  
1st Year - 24 hour replacement  
• 9-5 EST telephone technical assistance  
• Online technical help  
• Email product updates  
2nd Year - 24 hour replacement  
• 9-5 EST telephone technical assistance  
• Online technical help  
• email product updates  
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APPENDIX  
Z On-Site Service  
Z Microsystems also provides on site service and consultation to customers who require Z  
Microsystems’ technical expertise.  
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APPENDIX  
Disclaimer  
Z Microsystems warrants that every product is free from defects in materials, workman-  
ship and conforms to Z Microsystems’ stringent specifications.  
Z Microsystems calculates the expiration of the warranty period from the date the product  
is shipped. This means that the ship date on your invoice is your product ship date unless  
Z Microsystems informs you otherwise. During the warranty period, Z Microsystems will  
provide warranty service under the type of warranty purchased for the product.  
Replacement parts will assume the remaining warranty of the parts they replace. If a  
product does not function as warranted during the warranty period, Z Microsystems will  
repair or replace the part (with a product that is as a minimum functionally equivalent)  
without charge.  
If the product is transferred to another user, the warranty service is available to that user  
for the remainder of the warranty period.  
Z Microsystems’ warranties are voided if the covered product is damaged due to an ac-  
cident or abuse. The warranty is voided if the product is shipped in sufficient packaging.  
Under no circumstances is Z Microsystems liable for any of the following:  
1. Third-party claims against you for losses or damages,  
2. Loss of, or damage to, your records or data, or  
3. Economic consequential damages (including lost profits or savings) or  
incidental damages, even if Z Microsystems is informed of their possibility.  
Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential  
damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives  
you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights that vary from jurisdiction to  
jurisdiction.  
Warranty does not take effect until full payment is received by Z Microsystems.  
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APPENDIX  
CUSTOMER SUPPORT  
NOTE: For image problems, run  
AUTO SETUP again before  
consulting this section. In most  
cases, AUTO SETUP can fix  
the problems. See the Auto  
Setup section for details.  
NOTE: If possible, stay by the computer.  
e Z Microsystems Technical  
Support Representative may  
wish to go through the problem  
over the telephone.  
If you are unable to correct the problem  
yourself, contact:  
Z Microsystems at:  
(858) 657-1000  
Fax: (858) 657-1001  
Before calling, please have available as  
much of the following information as pos-  
sible:  
1. Model and serial number from the  
label on the monitor.  
NOTE: More help, late-breaking  
news and details of the  
2. Purchase P.O.  
latest accessories for these  
products may be found on the  
worldwide web at: http://  
3. Description of problem  
4. Computer type and model  
5. System configuration (hardware fit-  
ted, etc.)  
6. System BIOS version number  
7. Operating System and version  
number  
8. Display driver version number  
9. Video Adapter Type  
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APPENDIX  
CUSTOMER FEEDBACK  
We value feedback on our products, their performance, problems found, and welcome all  
constructive suggestions. Please send such productive information in writing to:  
Customer Service  
Z Microsystems  
5945 Pacific Center Blvd., Suite 505  
San Diego, CA 92121  
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APPENDIX  
STARGATE SERIAL CONTROL ICD  
The following serial port property settings must be in place in order for the host to have  
communication with the display.  
SPEED  
19,200 BPS  
DATA BITS  
PARITY  
8
None  
1
STOP BITS  
The serial control ICD commands are presented here for the user’s knowledge. The  
commands are written and controlled by Z Microsystems and are not intended for the  
customer to use. Any improper use of the commands may place the panel in an unstable  
state and may degrade the image quality, thereby voiding the warranty by the user.  
Command Structure  
The command structure for the majority of the commands for the display follow the follow-  
ing structure:  
Z<space>U<PIP#><space><command><space><argument>  
where...  
“PIP#” = the picture-in-picture (PIP) card on which the command  
should act. The main image is PIP number “0”  
“command” = the ascii string that represents the command  
“argument” = the optional argument to the command  
“space” = ascii character 0x32  
The command structure must be succeeded by a carriage return (0x13).  
The controller returns a string of tildes (‘~’) indicating that the command has been ac-  
cepted and processed. Some of the commands return other information which will be  
specified on a per command basis.  
Unless otherwise specified the command strings examined in this document must be  
placed in the above structure when being sent to the controller.  
The commands will be broken down by the image on which it operates, either the main,  
RGB, or NTSC image. There may be overlap between the different images and the com-  
mands that work on them.  
Main Image—Standard Command Structure  
The following commands operate on PIP number “0” otherwise known as the main image.  
PAA  
Description  
PAA has the controller perform its auto adjust algorithm. This often helps the main image  
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APPENDIX  
properly position itself if an uncommon image stream is provided to the display.  
Argument  
No arguments.  
PBB  
Description  
PBB adjusts the blue balance of the main images RGB setting.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PBG  
Description  
PBG adjusts the green balance of the main images RGB setting.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PBR  
Description  
PBR adjusts the red balance of the main images RGB setting. On certain displays, a low  
brightness setting can cause the backlight to fade to black before reaching “0”.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PCH  
Description  
PCH selects the channel that the controller should check for input. There are two chan-  
nels through which that input can be provided—channels A and B. The unit can also be  
placed in auto detect mode. The unit does not allow itself to be placed on a dead channel  
after it has acquired a signal. If the controller has a good signal coming in on channel A  
and the controller is told to listen to channel B and channel B has no signal the controller  
will switch back to channel A.  
Argument  
For Auto mode 66, channel A 88, channel B 99 all base10. Default is Auto mode.  
Return  
The channel being listened to is returned in the following syntax:  
=<mode>~~~  
where “mode” = {66,88,99}  
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APPENDIX  
PDS  
Description  
PDS has the display place all of the settings back to the factory defaults.  
Argument  
No arguments.  
PHC  
Description  
PHC adjusts the horizontal coarse setting.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PHF  
Description  
PHF adjusts the horizontal fine setting.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-248 base10. The factory default is 119.  
PHP  
Description  
PHP adjusts the horizontal position of the image.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 76-180 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PIC  
Description  
PIC adjusts the images constrast.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PUA  
Description  
If the display has been asked to auto adjust with the PAA command the PUA restores the  
display’s image prior to the auto adjustment.  
Argument  
No arguments.  
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APPENDIX  
PVP  
Description  
PVP adjusts the vertical position of the image.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 106-150 base10. The factory default is 128.  
Non-Standard Command Structure  
The following commands do NOT use the standard command structure. They are sent “as  
is” to the controller, succeeded by a carriage return (CR).  
EPROM SAVE  
Description  
EPROM SAVE instructs the controller to store the display settings. The stored settings will  
be used by the display when power is cycled until new settings are stored. This command  
must be issued if any changes to the settings are made and the changes need to be main-  
tained between power cycles.  
Argument  
No arguments.  
FRST NTSC  
Description  
FRST NTSC is used to query the controller for the number of the first NTSC PIP card in  
the display’s configuration. If there isn’t an NTSC PIP present in the configuration then  
“0” is returned. NTSC PIPs follow RGB PIPs so if there are any RGB PIPs present in the  
display’s configuration then the first NTSC number is equal to the last RGB number plus  
one.  
Argument  
No arguments.  
Return  
The number of the first NTSC PIP card. The syntax for the returned value is the following:  
=<value>~~~~  
where “value” = the number of the first NTSC PIP.  
FRST RGB  
Description  
FRST RGB is used to query the controller for the number of the first RGB PIP card in the  
display’s configuration. If there is not an RGB PIP present in the configuration then “0” is  
returned. RGB PIPs are always numbered first in the current display implementation.  
Argument  
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APPENDIX  
No arguments.  
Return  
The number of the first RGB PIP card. There are two valid values that this command can  
return “0” or “1”. If there is an RGB PIP provided with the display this command is issued  
to then “1” will be returned otherwise “0” is returned indicating that there is not an RGB  
PIP present. The syntax for the returned value is the following:  
=<value>~~~~  
where “value” = the number of the first RGB PIP.  
LAST NTSC  
Description  
LAST NTSC is used to query the controller for the number of the last NTSC PIP card in  
the display’s configuration. If the FRST NTSC command returned “0”, indicating that no  
NTSC PIPs are present, then this command will return “0”.  
Argument  
No arguments.  
Return  
The number of the last NTSC PIP card. Valid return values for this command are 0 to  
the maximum number of PIPs the display’s configuration can accept. The syntax for the  
returned value is the following:  
=<value>~~~~  
where “value” = the number of the last NTSC PIP.  
LAST RGB  
Description  
LAST RGB is used to query the controller for the number of the last RGB PIP card in the  
display’s configuration. If there is not an RGB PIP present in the configuration (the FRST  
RGB command returned “0”) then “0” is returned.  
Argument  
No arguments.  
Return  
The number of the last RGB PIP card. Valid return values for this command are “0” to  
the maximum number of PIPs the display’s configuration can accept. The syntax for the  
returned value is the following:  
=<value>~~~~  
where “value” = the number of the last RGB PIP.  
The range of values returned by the FRST, LAST commands represent the values that are  
to be used to indicate the PIP number in the command structure. If for example the FRST  
RGB command returns a “1” and the LAST RGB command returns a “3” then there are 3  
RGB PIPs on which commands can act. Therefore there are four valid values that can be  
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APPENDIX  
provide for PIP# in the command structure namely “0”, “1”, “2”, and “3”, where “0” acts on  
the main image and “1”, “2”, and “3” act on the RGB PIP specified.  
RGB PIP  
The following commands are those that act on the RGB PIPs contained in the display’s  
configuration.  
PBB  
Description  
PBB adjusts the blue balance of the picture-in-picture’s RGB setting.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PBG  
Description  
PBG adjusts the green balance of the picture-in-picture’s RGB setting.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PBR  
Description  
PBR adjusts the red balance of the picture-in-picture’s RGB setting.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PCK  
Description  
PCK toggles the chroma key feature ON/OFF.  
Argument  
Provide a “1” for ON and a “0” for OFF.  
PDS  
Description  
PDS has the display place all of the RGB picture-in-picture settings back to the factory  
defaults.  
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APPENDIX  
Argument  
No arguments.  
PHB  
Description  
PHB sets the upper-bound of the blue portion of the RGB value used for chroma key. The  
upper-bound of the color is determined by taking the color value that is desired (0-255)  
and adding a guardband value to take into account accuracy limitations of the hardware.  
The upper-bound limit is still 255 even with the guardband.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The default value is dependent on which one of the  
PIPs being addressed. There are currently four chroma key colors used as default colors  
they are the following:  
default for PIP 1 = Cyan (R:0,G:255,B:255)  
default for PIP 2 = Magenta (R:255,G:0,B:255)  
default for PIP 3 = Chartreuse (R:135,G:255,B:0)  
default for PIP 4 = Sand (R:255,G:204,B:153)  
default guardband = 50  
The default for this command is the blue portion of the above RGB values plus the guard-  
band.  
PHC  
Description  
PHC adjusts the horizontal coarse setting.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PHF  
Description  
PHF adjusts the horizontal fine setting.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-248 base10. The factory default is 119.  
PHG  
Description  
PHG sets the upper-bound of the green portion of the RGB value used for chroma key.  
The upper-bound of the color is determined by taking the color value that is desired  
(0-255) and adding a guardband value to take into account accuracy limitations of the  
hardware. The upper-bound limit is still 255 even with the guardband.  
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APPENDIX  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The default value is dependent on which one of the  
PIPs being addressed. There are currently four chroma key colors used as default colors  
they are the following:  
default for PIP 1 = Cyan (R:0,G:255,B:255)  
default for PIP 2 = Magenta (R:255,G:0,B:255)  
default for PIP 3 = Chartreuse (R:135,G:255,B:0)  
default for PIP 4 = Sand (R:255,G:204,B:153)  
default guardband = 50  
The default for this command is the green portion of the above RGB values plus the  
guardband.  
PHP  
Description  
PHP adjusts the horizontal location of the RGB PIP.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-800 base10. The position of the PIP is based on a relative loca-  
tion system. Every two display pixels is equal to 1 relative location increment. The origin  
(0,0) is the upper-left hand corner of the display, with 800,0 being the upper-right, 0,600 is  
the lower-left, and 800,600 being the lower-right. Taking into account the 2:1 ratio, a value  
of 400 will place the RGB PIP’s upper-left hand corner at the half way point horizontal on  
the display.  
PHR  
Description  
PHR sets the upper-bound of the red portion of the RGB value used for chroma key. The  
upper-bound of the color is determined by taking the color value that is desired (0-255)  
and adding a guardband value to take into account accuracy limitations of the hardware.  
The upper-bound limit is still 255 even with the guardband.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The default value is dependent on which one of the  
PIPs being addressed. There are currently four chroma key colors used as default colors  
they are the following:  
default for PIP 1 = Cyan (R:0,G:255,B:255)  
default for PIP 2 = Magenta (R:255,G:0,B:255)  
default for PIP 3 = Chartreuse (R:135,G:255,B:0)  
default for PIP 4 = Sand (R:255,G:204,B:153)  
default guardband = 50  
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APPENDIX  
The default for this command is the red portion of the above RGB values plus the guard-  
band.  
PIC  
Description  
PIC adjusts the contrast of the RGB PIP.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PLB  
Description  
PLB sets the lower-bound of the blue portion of the RGB value used for chroma key. The  
lower-bound of the color is determined by taking the color value that is desired (0-255)  
and subtracting a guardband value to take into account accuracy limitations of the hard-  
ware. The lower-bound limit is still “0” even with the guardband.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The default value is dependent on which one of the  
PIPs being addressed. There are currently four chroma key colors used as default colors  
they are the following:  
default for PIP 1 = Cyan (R:0,G:255,B:255)  
default for PIP 2 = Magenta (R:255,G:0,B:255)  
default for PIP 3 = Chartreuse (R:135,G:255,B:0)  
default for PIP 4 = Sand (R:255,G:204,B:153)  
default guardband = 50  
The default for this command is the blue portion of the above RGB values minus the  
guardband.  
PLG  
Description  
PLG sets the lower-bound of the green portion of the RGB value used for chroma key. The  
lower-bound of the color is determined by taking the color value that is desired (0-255)  
and subtracting a guardband value to take into account accuracy limitations of the hard-  
ware. The lower-bound limit is still “0” even with the guardband.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The default value is dependent on which one of the  
PIPs being addressed. There are currently four chroma key colors used as default colors  
they are the following:  
default for PIP 1 = Cyan (R:0,G:255,B:255)  
default for PIP 2 = Magenta (R:255,G:0,B:255)  
default for PIP 3 = Chartreuse (R:135,G:255,B:0)  
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APPENDIX  
default for PIP 4 = Sand (R:255,G:204,B:153)  
default guardband = 50  
The default for this command is the green portion of the above RGB values minus the  
guardband.  
PLR  
Description  
PLR sets the lower-bound of the red portion of the RGB value used for chroma key. The  
lower-bound of the color is determined by taking the color value that is desired (0-255)  
and subtracting a guardband value to take into account accuracy limitations of the hard-  
ware. The lower-bound limit is still “0” even with the guardband.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The default value is dependent on which one of the  
PIPs being addressed. There are currently four chroma key colors used as default colors  
they are the following:  
default for PIP 1 = Cyan (R:0,G:255,B:255)  
default for PIP 2 = Magenta (R:255,G:0,B:255)  
default for PIP 3 = Chartreuse (R:135,G:255,B:0)  
default for PIP 4 = Sand (R:255,G:204,B:153)  
default guardband = 50  
The default for this command is the red portion of the above RGB values minus the guard-  
band.  
PON  
Description  
PON toggles the RGB PIP ON/OFF.  
Argument  
Provide a “1” to turn ON and a “0” to turn OFF.  
PPC  
Description  
PPC changes the size of the RGB PIP. The aspect ratio of the native glass (4:3) is main-  
tained by the display.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 10-800 base10. Providing a value of 800 makes the PIP fill the  
display.  
PVP  
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APPENDIX  
Description  
PVP adjusts the vertical position of the RGB PIP.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-600 base10. The position of the PIP is based on a relative loca-  
tion system. Every two display pixels is equal to “1” relative location increment. The origin  
(0,0) is the upper-left hand corner of the display, with 800,0 being the upper-right, 0,600 is  
the lower-left, and 800,600 being the lower-right. Taking into account the 2:1 ratio a value  
of 300 will place the RGB PIP’s upper-left hand corner at the half way point vertically on  
the display.  
NTSC PIP  
The following commands are those that act on the NTSC PIPs contained in the display  
configuration.  
PCK  
Description  
PCK toggles the chroma key feature ON/OFF.  
Argument  
Provide a “1” for ON and a “0” for OFF.  
PDS  
Description  
PDS has the display place all of the NTSC picture-in-picture settings back to the factory  
defaults.  
Argument  
No arguments.  
PHB  
Description  
PHB sets the upper-bound of the blue portion of the RGB value used for chroma key. The  
upper-bound of the color is determined by taking the color value that is desired (0-255)  
and adding a guardband value to take into account accuracy limitations of the hardware.  
The upper-bound limit is still 255 even with the guardband.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The default value is dependent on which one of the  
PIPs being addressed. There are currently four chroma key colors used as default colors  
they are the following:  
default for PIP 1 = Cyan (R:0,G:255,B:255)  
default for PIP 2 = Magenta (R:255,G:0,B:255)  
default for PIP 3 = Chartreuse (R:135,G:255,B:0)  
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APPENDIX  
default for PIP 4 = Sand (R:255,G:204,B:153)  
default guardband = 50  
The default for this command is the blue portion of the above RGB values plus the guard-  
band.  
PHG  
Description  
PHG sets the upper-bound of the green portion of the RGB value used for chroma key.  
The upper-bound of the color is determined by taking the color value that is desired  
(0-255) and adding a guardband value to take into account accuracy limitations of the  
hardware. The upper-bound limit is still 255 even with the guardband.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The default value is dependent on which one of the  
PIPs being addressed. There are currently four chroma key colors used as default colors  
they are the following:  
default for PIP 1 = Cyan (R:0,G:255,B:255)  
default for PIP 2 = Magenta (R:255,G:0,B:255)  
default for PIP 3 = Chartreuse (R:135,G:255,B:0)  
default for PIP 4 = Sand (R:255,G:204,B:153)  
default guardband = 50  
The default for this command is the green portion of the above RGB values plus the  
guardband.  
PHP  
Description  
PHP adjusts the horizontal location of the NTSC PIP.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-800 base10. The position of the PIP is based on a relative loca-  
tion system. Every two display pixels is equal to 1 relative location increment. The origin  
(0,0) is the upper-left hand corner of the display, with 800,0 being the upper-right, 0,600 is  
the lower-left, and 800,600 being the lower-right. Taking into account the 2:1 ratio, a value  
of 400 will place the NTSC PIP’s upper-left hand corner at the half way point horizontal on  
the display.  
PHR  
Description  
PHR sets the upper-bound of the red portion of the RGB value used for chroma key. The  
upper-bound of the color is determined by taking the color value that is desired (0-255)  
and adding a guardband value to take into account accuracy limitations of the hardware.  
The upper-bound limit is still 255 even with the guardband.  
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APPENDIX  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The default value is dependent on which one of the  
PIPs being addressed. There are currently four chroma key colors used as default colors  
they are the following:  
default for PIP 1 = Cyan (R:0,G:255,B:255)  
default for PIP 2 = Magenta (R:255,G:0,B:255)  
default for PIP 3 = Chartreuse (R:135,G:255,B:0)  
default for PIP 4 = Sand (R:255,G:204,B:153)  
default guardband = 50  
The default for this command is the red portion of the above RGB values plus the guard-  
band.  
PLB  
Description  
PLB sets the lower-bound of the blue portion of the RGB value used for chroma key. The  
lower-bound of the color is determined by taking the color value that is desired (0-255)  
and subtracting a guardband value to take into account accuracy limitations of the hard-  
ware. The lower-bound limit is still “0” even with the guardband.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The default value is dependent on which one of the  
PIPs being addressed. There are currently four chroma key colors used as default colors  
they are the following:  
default for PIP 1 = Cyan (R:0,G:255,B:255)  
default for PIP 2 = Magenta (R:255,G:0,B:255)  
default for PIP 3 = Chartreuse (R:135,G:255,B:0)  
default for PIP 4 = Sand (R:255,G:204,B:153)  
default guardband = 50  
The default for this command is the blue portion of the above RGB values minus the  
guardband.  
PLG  
Description  
PLG sets the lower-bound of the green portion of the RGB value used for chroma key. The  
lower-bound of the color is determined by taking the color value that is desired (0-255)  
and subtracting a guardband value to take into account accuracy limitations of the hard-  
ware. The lower-bound limit is still “0” even with the guardband.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The default value is dependent on which one of the  
PIPs being addressed. There are currently four chroma key colors used as default colors  
they are the following:  
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APPENDIX  
default for PIP 1 = Cyan (R:0,G:255,B:255)  
default for PIP 2 = Magenta (R:255,G:0,B:255)  
default for PIP 3 = Chartreuse (R:135,G:255,B:0)  
default for PIP 4 = Sand (R:255,G:204,B:153)  
default guardband = 50  
The default for this command is the green portion of the above RGB values minus the  
guardband.  
PLR  
Description  
PLR sets the lower-bound of the red portion of the RGB value used for chroma key. The  
lower-bound of the color is determined by taking the color value that is desired (0-255)  
and subtracting a guardband value to take into account accuracy limitations of the hard-  
ware. The lower-bound limit is still “0” even with the guardband.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The default value is dependent on which one of the  
PIPs being addressed. There are currently four chroma key colors used as default colors  
they are the following:  
default for PIP 1 = Cyan (R:0,G:255,B:255)  
default for PIP 2 = Magenta (R:255,G:0,B:255)  
default for PIP 3 = Chartreuse (R:135,G:255,B:0)  
default for PIP 4 = Sand (R:255,G:204,B:153)  
default guardband = 50  
The default for this command is the red portion of the above RGB values minus the guard-  
band.  
PON  
Description  
PON toggles the NTSC PIP ON/OFF.  
Argument  
Provide a “1” to turn ON and a “0” to turn OFF.  
PPC  
Description  
PPC changes the size of the NTSC PIP. The aspect ratio of the native glass (4:3) is main-  
tained by the display.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 10-800 base10. Providing a value of 800 makes the PIP fill the  
display.  
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APPENDIX  
PVB  
Description  
PVB adjusts the NTSC PIP image brightness.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PVC  
Description  
PVC adjusts the NTSC PIP image contrast.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
PVP  
Description  
Adjusts the vertical position of the NTSC PIP.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-600 base10. The position of the PIP is based on a relative loca-  
tion system. Every two display pixels is equal to “1” relative location increment. The origin  
(0,0) is the upper-left hand corner of the display, with 800,0 being the upper-right, 0,600 is  
the lower-left, and 800,600 being the lower-right. Taking into account the 2:1 ratio, a value  
of 300 will place the NTSC PIP’s upper-left hand corner at the half way point vertically on  
the display.  
PVT  
Description  
PVT adjusts the NTSC PIP image color.  
Argument  
The allowable range is 0-255 base10. The factory default is 128.  
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Z Microsystems, Inc.  
5945 Pacific Center Blvd., Suite 505  
San Diego, CA 92121  
Phone: (858) 657-1000  
Fax: (858) 657-1001  
Copyright 2004 Z Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved  
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