Sony Camcorder HVR Z1E Z1P User Manual

2-514-607-12(1)  
Digital HD Video  
Camera Recorder  
Operating Instructions  
Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly,  
and retain it for future reference.  
HVR-Z1E/Z1P  
© 2005 Sony Corporation  
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• EN55103-1 : Electromagnetic Interference  
(Emission)  
• EN55103-2 : Electromagnetic Susceptibility  
(Immunity)  
Read this first  
This product is intended for use in the following  
Electromagnetic Environment(s):  
E1 (residential), E2 (commercial and light  
industrial), E3 (urban outdoors) and E4 (controlled  
EMC environment ex. TV studio).  
WARNING  
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not  
expose the unit to rain or moisture.  
To avoid electrical shock, do not open  
the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified  
personnel only.  
ATTENTION  
The electromagnetic fields at the specific  
frequencies may influence the picture and sound of  
this camcorder.  
b Notice  
If static electricity or electromagnetic causes data  
transfer to discontinue midway (fail), restart the  
application or disconnect and connect the i.LINK  
cable again.  
This product has been tested and found compliant  
with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for  
using connection cables shorter than 1 meter (3.28  
feet).  
For the customers in the Nederland  
FOR CUSTOMERS IN THE UNITED  
KINGDOM  
Voor de klanten in Nederland  
Dit apparaat bevat een vast ingebouwde batterij die  
niet vervangen hoeft te worden tijdens de  
levensduur van het apparaat.  
HVR-Z1E only  
NOTICE ON THE SUPPLIED AC  
ADAPTOR  
A moulded plug complying with BS1363 is fitted to  
this equipment for your safety and convenience.  
Raadpleeg uw leverancier indien de batterij toch  
vervangen moet worden.  
De batterij mag alleen vervangen worden door  
vakbekwaam servicepersoneel.  
Should the fuse in the plug supplied need to be  
replaced, a fuse of the same rating as the supplied one  
and approved by ASTA or BSI to BS1362 (i.e.,  
Gooi de batterij niet weg maar lever deze in als  
klein chemisch afval (KCA).  
marked with  
or  
mark) must be used.  
Lever het apparaat aan het einde van de levensduur  
in voor recycling, de batterij zal dan op correcte  
wijze verwerkt worden.  
If the plug supplied with this equipment has a  
detachable fuse cover, be sure to attach the fuse cover  
after you change the fuse. Never use the plug without  
the fuse cover. If you should lose the fuse cover, please  
contact your nearest Sony service station.  
FOR CUSTOMERS IN EUROPE  
HVR-Z1E only  
This product with the  
marking complies  
with both the EMC Directive (89/336/EEC) and  
the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) issued by  
the Commission of the European Community.  
Compliance with these directives implies  
conformity to the following European standards:  
• EN60065 : Product Safety (Supplied AC Adaptor  
only)  
2
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Disposal of Waste Electrical and  
Electronic Equipment for business use  
(Applicable in the European Union and  
other European countries with separate  
collection systems)  
Notes on use  
Your camcorder is capable of recording in HDV,  
DVCAM, and DV formats.  
When recording in HDV/DV format, it is  
recommended to use mini DV cassettes.  
When recording in DVCAM format, it is  
recommended to use mini DVCAM cassettes.  
The HDV standards  
• Digital high-definition (HD) video signals are  
recorded and played back on a DV format cassette.  
• HDV signals are compressed in MPEG2 format,  
which is adopted in BS (broadcast satellite) digital  
and terrestrial digital HDTV broadcastings and in  
Blu-ray disc recorders.  
This symbol on the product or on its packaging  
indicates that this product shall not be treated as  
household waste. Instead it shall be handed over to  
the applicable take-back scheme for the recycling  
of electrical and electronic equipment. By ensuring  
this product is disposed of correctly, you will help  
prevent potential negative consequences for the  
environment and human health, which could  
otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste  
handling of this product. The recycling of materials  
will help to conserve natural resources. For more  
detailed information about recycling of this  
product, please contact your local Sony office or  
visit Sony Europe’s web site for business  
customers:  
z Tip  
• Your camcorder adopts the HDV1080i  
specification, which utilizes 1080 effective scanning  
lines, within the HDV standards, and records  
pictures at the image bit rate of about 25 Mbps. The  
i.LINK Interface is adopted as the digital interface  
enabling a digital connection with TVs and personal  
computers compatible with the HDV format.  
Recording  
• Before starting to record, test the recording function  
to make sure the picture and sound are recorded  
without any problems.  
• Compensation for the contents of recordings cannot  
be provided, even if recording or playback is not  
possible due to a malfunction of the camcorder,  
storage media, etc.  
http://www.sonybiz.net/environment  
• TV color systems differ depending on the country/  
region. To view your recordings on a TV, you need  
a PAL system-based TV.  
• Television programs, films, video tapes, and other  
materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized  
recording of such materials may be contrary to the  
copyright laws.  
The LCD panel, viewfinder, and lens  
• The LCD screen and the viewfinder are  
manufactured using extremely high-precision  
technology, so over 99.99% of the pixels are  
operational for effective use.  
However, there may be some tiny black points and/  
or bright points (white, red, blue, or green in color)  
that appear constantly on the LCD screen and the  
viewfinder.  
These points are normal results of the manufacturing  
process and do not affect the recording in any way.  
• Exposing the LCD screen, the viewfinder, or the lens  
to direct sunlight for long periods of time may cause  
,continued  
3
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malfunctions. Be careful when placing the camera  
near a window or outdoors.  
• Do not hold the camcorder by the following parts.  
• Do not aim at the sun. Doing so might cause your  
camcorder to malfunction. Take pictures of the sun  
only in low light conditions, such as at dusk.  
Playing back HDV tapes on other  
devices  
A tape recorded in the HDV format cannot be  
played back on a device that is not compatible with  
the HDV format.  
Viewfinder  
Check the contents of tapes by playing them back  
on this camcorder prior to playing them back on  
other devices.  
Connecting other devices  
LCD panel  
Before connecting your camcorder to other device  
such as a VCR or a computer with an i.LINK cable,  
be sure to insert the connector plug in the proper  
direction. If you insert the connector plug forcibly  
in the wrong direction, the terminal may be  
damaged, or this may cause a malfunction of your  
camcorder.  
Using this manual  
Battery pack  
• The images of the LCD screen and the viewfinder  
used on this manual are captured using a digital still  
camera, and thus may appear different from what  
you see.  
• The illustrations of the screen are those of when [50i/  
60i SEL] on the  
(OTHERS) menu is set to 50i.  
Microphone  
Using the camcorder  
• To ensure a good grip, fasten the grip belt as shown  
in the following illustration.  
Jack holder  
• You can change the language to be used for screen  
display on your camcorder (p. 19).  
4
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Table of Contents  
,continued  
5
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Recording on a device connected via an i.LINK cable  
– External REC Control....................................................................... 46  
6
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Using the  
(CAMERA SET) menu  
etc. ...............................................59  
MIC SET/XLR SET, etc. ...............65  
Compatibility of the DVCAM and DV  
formats .......................................117  
– LCD COLOR, etc. .....................69  
About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery  
– REC FORMAT/DOWN CONVERT,  
etc. ...............................................71  
pack ............................................118  
– TC MAKE, etc. ..........................77  
– CLOCK SET/WORLD TIME,  
etc. ...............................................79  
Recording pictures from a VCR  
or TV ............................................94  
Note on the icons used in this manual  
Dubbing sound to a recorded tape  
..........................................99  
Features available for the HDV  
format only.  
Features available for the  
DVCAM format only.  
Connecting an analog VCR to the  
computer via your camcorder  
– Signal conversion  
Features available for the DV  
SP format only.  
function .......................................105  
Features available only when  
[50i/60i SEL] of the menu is set  
to [50i].  
Features available only when  
[50i/60i SEL] of the menu is set  
to [60i].  
7
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Quick Start Guide  
Recording movies  
1
Attach the charged battery pack to the camcorder.  
To charge the battery, see page 11.  
Press the battery pack and slide it down.  
Battery Pack  
2
Insert a cassette into the camcorder.  
a Slide the OPEN/  
b Insert the cassette with c Press  
on the  
EJECT  
lever in  
its window-side facing  
out, then push the center  
of the back of the  
cassette.  
cassette  
compartment.  
Close the cassette lid after  
the cassette compartment  
slides back in by itself.  
the direction of the  
arrow to open the lid.  
The cassette compartment  
comes out automatically.  
Window-side  
OPEN/EJECT  
lever  
Quick Start Guide  
8
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3
Start recording while checking the subject on the LCD screen.  
The date and time is not set up in the default setting. To set the date and time, see page 17.  
The pictures are recorded in the HDV format in the default setting. To record in the DVCAM or  
DV format, see page 21.  
a Open the hood shutter.  
b Open the LCD panel and  
adjust the angle.  
c While pressing the green  
button, set the POWER  
switch to CAMERA.  
d Press REC START/STOP.  
Recording starts. To change to  
standby mode, press REC  
START/STOP again.  
4
View the recorded picture on the LCD screen.  
a While pressing the green  
button, set the POWER  
switch to VCR.  
b Press m (rewind).  
c Press N (play) to start the  
playback.  
To stop, press x (stop).  
To turn off the power, set the POWER  
switch to OFF.  
Quick Start Guide  
9
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Large eyecup (1)  
To attach it to your camcorder, see page 16.  
Getting started  
Step 1: Checking  
supplied items  
Make sure you have following items supplied  
with your camcorder.  
The number in parentheses indicates the number  
of that item supplied.  
Wireless Remote Commander (1)  
AC Adaptor/charger (1)  
A/V connecting cable (1)  
Mains lead (1)  
Component video cable (1)  
Connecting cord (DK-415) (1)  
Shoe adaptor (1)  
To attach it to your camcorder, see page 131.  
Lens hood (1)  
This is attached to your camcorder.  
b Note  
• If you attach an optical filter (optional) or so, remove  
the lens hood.  
Getting started  
10  
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Rechargeable battery pack NP-F570 (1)  
Step 2: Charging the  
battery pack  
R6 (size AA) batteries (2)  
To insert the batteries in the Remote  
Commander, see page 132.  
You can charge the battery by attaching the  
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series) to  
the AC Adaptor/charger.  
Cleaning cassette (1)  
Shoulder strap (1)  
To attach it to your camcorder, see page 127.  
b Note  
• You cannot use batteries other than the  
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series) (p. 118).  
• Do not short-circuit the DC plug of the AC Adaptor/  
charger with any metallic objects. This may cause a  
malfunction.  
Operating Instructions (This manual) (1)  
• Use a nearby wall socket when using the AC  
Adaptor/charger. Disconnect the AC Adaptor/  
charger from the wall socket immediately if any  
malfunction occurs.  
• Do not use the AC Adaptor/charger placed in a  
narrow space, such as between a wall and furniture.  
To the wall socket  
Power cord  
Battery pack  
Charge lamp  
Mode switch  
Display window  
AC Adaptor/charger  
1 Set the mode switch to CHARGE.  
2 Connect the mains lead to the AC  
Adaptor/charger.  
3 Connect the mains lead to the wall  
socket.  
,continued  
Getting started  
11  
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2
Press BATT RELEASE and slide the  
battery pack up.  
4 While pressing the battery back down,  
slide it in the direction of the arrow.  
To check the remaining battery – Battery  
Info  
The charge lamp lights up and charging  
starts.  
When the battery was successfully  
charged  
The battery mark on the display window will  
light up in the shape of a full battery (  
) that  
indicates that the battery has been sufficiently  
charged for use.  
If you continue charging until the CHARGE  
lamp turns off and FULL appears on the display  
window, the battery has now been fully charged  
and can be used for a little longer period.  
Remove the battery pack from the AC Adaptor/  
charger.  
To attach the battery pack to the  
camcorder  
You can check the battery’s current charge level  
and its current remaining recording time when  
the power is turned off. The remaining  
recording time in the selected recording format  
appears.  
Press the battery pack and slide it down.  
1
2
Set the POWER switch to OFF.  
Open the LCD panel and adjust the  
angle.  
3
Press DISPLAY/BATT INFO.  
The battery information appears for about  
7 seconds.  
Keep the button pressed to view it for about  
20 seconds.  
To remove the battery pack  
BATTERY INFO  
BATTERY CHARGE LEVEL  
0%  
50%  
100%  
REC TIME AVAILABLE  
LCD SCREEN:  
VIEWFINDER:  
105 min  
115 min  
A Battery charge level: Displays  
approximate remaining amount of  
power left in the battery pack.  
1
Set the POWER switch to OFF.  
B Possible recording time using the LCD  
panel.  
Getting started  
12  
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C Possible recording time using the  
Battery pack Continuous Typical  
viewfinder.  
recording  
time  
recording  
time  
Charging time  
NP-F970  
355  
385  
380  
195  
200  
200  
Approximate number of minutes required when  
you fully charge a fully discharged battery pack  
using the supplied AC Adaptor/charger at 25°C  
(77°F). (10 – 30°C (50 – 86°F) recommended.)  
• The top figures show an approximate number of  
minutes when the LCD BACKLIGHT switch is set  
to ON, and [VF POWER] is set to [OFF].  
Battery pack  
Full charge  
(Practical charge)  
• The middle figures show an approximate number of  
minutes when the LCD BACKLIGHT switch is set  
to OFF, and [VF POWER] is set to [OFF].  
• The bottom figures show an approximate number of  
minutes when recording with the viewfinder.  
“Typical recording time” means an approximate  
number of minutes that you can record using  
external microphones 1 and, and you repeatedly  
start/stop recording, move the POWER switch to  
change the power mode, and zoom. The actual  
battery life may be shorter.  
NP-F570 (supplied)  
NP-F770  
145 (85)  
230 (170)  
310 (250)  
NP-F970  
b Note  
• NP-F330/F530/500/510/710 battery packs cannot be  
used with your camcorder.  
Recording time  
Approximate number of minutes available  
when you use a fully charged battery pack at  
25°C (77°F).  
z Tip  
• You can also use NP-F550/F730/F750/F960 battery  
packs. After charging these battery packs, make a  
trial recording with them before an actual recording  
to see the recording time. The recording time varies  
depending on the environment where the camcorder  
is used. Press DISPLAY/BATT INFO to display the  
recording time on the screen.  
Recording in the HDV format  
Battery pack Continuous Typical  
recording  
time  
recording  
time  
NP-F570  
(supplied)  
105  
115  
115  
55  
60  
60  
Playing time  
Approximate number of minutes available  
when you use a fully charged battery pack at  
25°C (77°F).  
NP-F770  
NP-F970  
220  
245  
235  
120  
120  
120  
HDV format pictures  
Battery pack LCD panel  
opened*  
LCD panel  
closed  
335  
370  
360  
185  
190  
190  
NP-F570  
155  
175  
(supplied)  
Recording in the DVCAM/DV SP format  
Battery pack Continuous Typical  
NP-F770  
NP-F970  
325  
485  
365  
550  
recording  
time  
recording  
time  
DVCAM/DV SP format pictures  
NP-F570  
(supplied)  
110  
125  
120  
60  
60  
60  
Battery pack LCD panel  
opened*  
LCD panel  
closed  
NP-F570  
(supplied)  
175  
200  
NP-F770  
235  
255  
250  
130  
130  
130  
NP-F770  
NP-F970  
365  
550  
410  
625  
,continued  
Getting started  
13  
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* With the LCD BACKLIGHT switch set to ON.  
1 Set the mode switch to VCR/  
b Note  
CAMERA.  
• Figures are those of 60 Hz. They may be slightly  
longer at 50 Hz.  
No power will be supplied if the mode  
switch is set to CHARGE.  
• The recording and playback time will be shorter  
when you use your camcorder in low temperature.  
• The battery life will be slightly shorter when you use  
both of the LCD panel and the viewfinder than when  
you use only the LCD panel.  
2 Attach the connecting cord (DK-415)  
to the camcorder.  
• The battery information will not be correctly  
displayed when the battery pack is discharged.  
Press the attaching part of the connecting  
cord (DK-415), and slide it down.  
Using an outside power source  
3 Connect the connecting cord (DK-415)  
to the AC Adaptor/charger.  
4 Connect the mains lead to the AC  
You can use the AC Adaptor/charger as the  
power source when you do not want the  
battery to run out.  
Adaptor/charger.  
5 Connect the mains lead to the wall  
socket.  
PRECAUTION  
Even if your camcorder is turned off, AC power  
(house current) is still supplied to it while  
connected to the wall socket via the AC  
Adaptor/charger.  
To the wall socket  
Power cord  
AC Adaptor/  
charger  
Mode switch  
Connecting cord (DK-415)  
Getting started  
14  
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Step 3: Turning the  
power on  
You need to set the POWER switch to the  
respective power mode to record or play back  
pictures.  
Step 4: Adjusting the  
LCD panel and  
viewfinder  
Adjusting the LCD panel  
When using this camcorder for the first time,  
the [CLOCK SET] screen appears (p. 17).  
While pressing the green button, set the  
POWER switch.  
The power turns on.  
You can adjust the angle and brightness of  
the LCD panel to meet various recording  
situations.  
Even when there are obstructions between  
you and the subject, you can check the  
subject on the LCD screen during recording  
by adjusting the angle of the LCD panel.  
180 degrees  
Up to about  
100 degrees  
• CAMERA: To record pictures.  
• VCR: To play or edit pictures.  
To turn off the power  
Set the POWER switch to OFF.  
Open the LCD panel 180 degrees, then  
rotate it to the desired position.  
To adjust the brightness of the LCD  
screen  
Adjust the brightness by pressing LCD  
BRIGHT – or +.  
,continued  
Getting started  
15  
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z Tip  
When the picture in the viewfinder is  
hard to see  
If you cannot see the picture in the viewfinder  
clearly under bright circumstances, use the  
supplied large eyecup.  
To attach the large eyecup, stretch it a little and  
align it with the groove of the viewfinder, then  
slide it up to the end. You can attach the large  
eyecup facing either the right or left side.  
• If you rotate the LCD panel until it faces down, you  
can close and restore the LCD panel to the original  
position with the LCD screen facing out.  
• If you are using the battery pack for power source,  
you can select the brightness by setting [LCD BL  
LEVEL] on the  
• When you use your camcorder in bright conditions  
using the battery pack, set the LCD BACKLIGHT  
[LCD/VF SET] menu (p. 69).  
switch to OFF (  
battery power.  
appears). This position saves  
• Even if you change the brightness of the LCD panel,  
the brightness of recorded pictures is not affected.  
Large eyecup  
(supplied)  
Adjusting the viewfinder  
You can view images using the viewfinder  
when you close the LCD panel. Use the  
viewfinder when the battery is running out, or  
when the screen is hard to see.  
Viewfinder lens  
adjustment lever  
z Tip  
• To select the brightness of the viewfinder backlight  
when you are using the battery pack, select the  
(LCD/VF SET) menu, then [VF B.LIGHT] (p. 70).  
• To display the picture on both the LCD panel and the  
viewfinder during recording, select the  
(LCD/  
VF SET) menu, [VF POWER], then [ON] (p. 70).  
• To display the picture in black and white on the  
viewfinder, select the  
(LCD/VF SET) menu,  
[VF COLOR], then [OFF] (p. 70).  
1 Lift up the viewfinder.  
2 Adjust the viewfinder lens adjustment  
lever until the picture is clear.  
Getting started  
16  
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1 Turn on your camcorder (p. 15).  
Step 5: Setting the  
date and time  
2 Open the LCD panel and adjust the  
angle.  
Set the date and time when using this  
camcorder for the first time. If you do not set  
the date and time, the [CLOCK SET] screen  
appears every time you turn on your  
camcorder.  
Proceed to step 6 when you set the clock for  
the first time.  
3 Press MENU.  
CAMERA SET  
WB PRESET  
b Note  
WB OUTDR LVL  
GAIN SETUP  
SHOT TRANS  
COLOR CORRCT  
STEADYSHOT  
STDYSHOT TYP  
• If you do not use your camcorder for about 3  
months, the built-in rechargeable battery gets  
discharged and the date and time settings may be  
cleared from the memory. In that case, charge the  
rechargeable battery (p. 123) and then set the date  
and time again.  
[
]
MENU :END  
4 Select the  
(OTHERS) menu by  
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
OTHERS  
RETURN  
ASSIGN BTN  
CLOCK SET  
WORLD TIME  
LANGUAGE  
QUICK REC  
BEEP  
REC LAMP  
[
]
MENU :END  
5 Select [CLOCK SET] by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
POWER switch  
120min  
CLOCK SET  
2005  
Y
1
M
1
D
0 : 00  
[
]
MENU :CANCEL  
6 Set [Y] (year) by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
120min  
CLOCK SET  
2005  
Y
1
M
1
D
0 : 00  
[
]
MENU :CANCEL  
You can set any year up to the year 2079.  
,continued  
Getting started  
17  
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7 Set [M] (month), [D] (day), hour and  
minute in the same way as was done in  
step 6, then press the dial.  
Step 6: Inserting a  
cassette tape  
For the information about the type of cassette  
you can use with your camcorder, and details  
on these cassettes (such as write-protection,  
b Note  
• Do not force the cassette into the compartment. This  
may cause a malfunction of your camcorder.  
1 Slide the OPEN/EJECT  
lever in  
the direction of the arrow and open the  
lid.  
OPEN/EJECT  
lever  
Lid  
The cassette compartment automatically  
comes out and opens up.  
Getting started  
18  
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2 Insert a cassette with its window-side  
Step 7: Setting the  
screen language  
You can select the language to be used on the  
LCD screen.  
facing out.  
Push the center of the back  
Window-side  
of the cassette lightly.  
3 Press  
on the cassette  
compartment.  
The cassette compartment automatically  
slides back in.  
POWER switch  
1 Turn on your camcorder.  
2 Open the LCD panel and adjust the  
angle.  
3 Press MENU.  
4 Close the lid.  
4 Select the  
(OTHERS) menu by  
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
To eject the cassette  
1
Slide the OPEN/EJECT  
lever in the  
direction of the arrow and open the lid.  
The cassette compartment automatically  
comes out.  
OTHERS  
RETURN  
STBY  
ASSIGN BTN  
CLOCK SET  
WORLD TIME  
LANGUAGE  
QUICK REC  
BEEP  
2
3
Take out the cassette, then press  
The cassette compartment automatically  
slides back in.  
.
REC LAMP  
[
]
MENU :END  
Close the lid.  
,continued  
Getting started  
19  
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5 Select [LANGUAGE] by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
6 Select the desired language by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
7 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
z Tip  
• Your camcorder offers [ENG [SIMP]] (simplified  
English) for when you cannot find your native  
tongue among the options.  
Getting started  
20  
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Recording  
3 While pressing the green button, set  
the POWER switch to CAMERA.  
Recording movies  
You can record movies in HDV, DVCAM,  
and DV formats, in addition to either 50i or  
60i system.  
Before recording, follow steps 1 to 7 in  
Movies will be recorded along with stereo  
sound.  
appears on the LCD screen.  
The HDV format lamp lights up and your  
camcorder is set to recording standby after  
a while.  
Your camcorder is set to record using the  
1080/50i specification of the HDV format  
in the default setting.  
To record using the 1080/60i specification  
below.  
To record in the DVCAM/DV format, see  
below.  
Camera recording lamp  
Format lamps  
POWER switch and  
REC START/STOP  
4 Press REC START/STOP.  
Camera recording  
lamp  
Recording starts. [REC] appears on the  
LCD screen and the Camera recording  
lamps light up.  
Press REC START/STOP again to stop  
recording.  
1 Open the shutter of the lens hood.  
To record using the 1080/60i  
specification (NTSC system)  
Change the setting of [50i/60i SEL] on the  
(OTHERS) menu (p. 83).  
Recording in DVCAM/DV will be done also  
using the 60i (NTSC) system.  
To record in the DVCAM/DV format  
To record in the DVCAM format  
2 Open the LCD panel and adjust the  
angle.  
On the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu, set [REC  
FORMAT] to [DV], and [  
[DVCAM] (p. 72).  
REC MODE] to  
When the menu screen is turned off,  
appears on the LCD screen, the DVCAM format  
lamp lights up, and your camcorder is set to  
recording standby.  
Recording  
21  
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To record in the DV format  
Indicators displayed during recording  
The indicators will not be recorded on the tape.  
The camera settings data (p. 52) will not be  
displayed during recording.  
On the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu, set [REC  
FORMAT] to [DV], and [  
[DV SP] (p. 72).  
REC MODE] to  
When the menu screen is turned off,  
appears on the LCD screen, the DVCAM format  
lamp lights up, and your camcorder is set to  
recording standby.  
60min  
HDV1080  
REC  
00:00:00:00  
60min  
i
ND  
To turn the power off  
Set the POWER switch to OFF.  
1
CH1  
CH2  
To record from a low-angle  
Use the REC START/STOP button on the  
handle after releasing the HOLD lever.  
To view the picture during recording, face the  
LCD panel or the viewfinder upward, or face  
the LCD screen down, then close and restore the  
LCD panel to the original position with the LCD  
screen facing out.  
A Recording format (HDV1080i, DVCAM,  
or DV SP)  
B Remaining battery  
The indicated time may not be correct,  
depending on the environment where you  
are using your camcorder. When you open  
or close the LCD panel, it takes about  
1 minute to display the correct remaining  
battery time.  
HOLD lever  
C 50i/60i system indicator (p. 83)  
D Recording status ([STBY] (standby) or  
[REC] (recording))  
E Time code or user bits  
The time code of this camcorder can be  
preset. You can reset or preset the time code  
even during recording (p. 102).  
F Recording capacity of the tape (p. 81)  
G Microphone volume level (p. 38)  
H ND filter  
If [ND1] or [ND2] flashes on the screen,  
activate the ND filter (p. 31).  
b Note  
• Before changing the battery pack, set the POWER  
switch to OFF.  
• When the camcorder is left in recording standby for  
more than about 3 minutes, your camcorder exits the  
recording standby mode (the drum stops rotating) to  
prevent tape wear and battery loss. Since the power  
does not turn off, you can restart recording by  
pressing REC START/STOP again. It takes some  
time to restart recording, but this not a malfunction.  
When recording in the HDV format, you can shorten  
the time until recording starts by setting [QUICK  
REC] on the  
(OTHERS) menu to [ON] (p. 79).  
Recording  
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However, the transition from the last recorded scene  
may not be smooth.  
time will be 1/3 shorter than that indicated on the  
tape.  
• The following functions may not work correctly  
with a tape recorded in the HDV, DVCAM, and DV  
formats mixed:  
Using zoom  
– Date search  
– Index search  
z Tip  
• You can record the color bars on a tape. If you record  
movies including the color bars, you can adjust the  
color while observing the color bars when you are  
viewing the pictures on a TV or monitor. To display  
the color bars, press BARS. Press BARS again to  
hide the color bars. There are 2 types of color bar.  
You can select either one in [BARS TYPE] on the  
(CAMERA SET) menu (p. 63).  
Zoom levers are mounted on the camera itself  
and on the handle.  
Occasional use of the zoom is effective, but  
use it sparingly for the best results.  
1 cm (approx. 1/2 inch)*  
• To ensure smooth transition on a tape from the last  
recorded scene to the next, note the following.  
– Do not remove the cassette. (The picture will start  
recording again without an obvious break even if  
you turn the power off).  
– Do not record pictures in the HDV, DVCAM, and  
DV formats on the same tape.  
80 cm (approx. 2 5/8 feet)*  
– Do not record pictures in the system of 50i and 60i  
on the same tape.  
• You can superimpose the time and date on the  
picture by setting [DATE REC] on the  
(OTHERS) menu (p. 82). The time and date are  
always displayed on the screen during recording.  
• The recording time, date, and the camera settings  
data are recorded automatically on the tape without  
being displayed on the screen. You can view this  
information during playback by pressing DATA  
• To display the time data, press TC/U-BIT (p. 104).  
• To attach an external microphone (optional), see  
page (p. 39).  
* The minimum distance required between your  
camcorder and the subject to get a sharp focus with  
that side of the lever.  
1 Set the ZOOM switch to LEVER/  
Usable cassettes  
REMOTE.  
2 Press the power zoom lever slightly for  
a slower zoom. Press it further for a  
faster zoom.  
When recording in HDV/DV format, it is  
recommended that you use mini DV  
cassettes.  
When recording in DVCAM format, it is  
recommended that you use mini DVCAM  
cassettes.  
To record a wider range of view  
Press the W side of the power zoom lever.  
The subject appears farther away (Wide  
angle).  
To record a closer view  
b Note  
• The transition from the last recorded scene to the  
next may not be smooth with the [DV SP] setting.  
• You cannot record in the LP mode of the DV format.  
Press the T side of the power zoom lever.  
The subject appears closer (Telephoto).  
• If you use a mini DV cassette when [  
REC  
MODE] is set to [DVCAM], the possible recording  
,continued  
Recording  
23  
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z Tip  
Using the zoom ring  
You can zoom at the desired speed. Fine  
adjustment is also possible.  
• You can display the zoomed position with a number  
or a bar display. Select [BAR] or [NUMBER] in  
[ZOOM DISPLAY] on the  
(OTHERS) menu  
(p. 81). The zoom position is displayed with a bar  
display in the default setting.  
1
2
Set the ZOOM switch to RING.  
Rotate the zoom ring to zoom.  
Using the handle zoom  
b Note  
You can adjust the zoom speed with the handle  
zoom switch when using the handle zoom lever.  
• Rotate the zoom ring at an appropriate speed.  
Zooming may not be able to catch up the rotating  
speed of the ring if it is rotated too fast.  
• When you zoom using the Remote Commander, set  
the ZOOM switch to LEVER/REMOTE.  
• Zoomed position and picture angle change when the  
ZOOM switch is switched from LEVER/REMOTE  
to RING.  
Handle zoom lever  
Handle zoom switch  
• If you rotate the zoom ring fast, motor noise will  
become louder as the zoom motor rotates at high  
speeds. If the motor noise is so loud that can be  
recorded, use the zoom lever or the Remote  
Commander.  
Zoom ring  
1
2
Set the ZOOM switch to LEVER/  
REMOTE.  
Set the handle zoom switch to H (high) or  
L (low).  
You can set the zoom speed of H or L of the  
handle zoom lever in [HANDLE ZOOM]  
on the  
(CAMERA SET) menu. In the  
default setting, [H] is set to 6, and [L] is set  
to 3 (p. 63).  
3
Press the handle zoom lever to zoom in or  
out.  
b Note  
• You cannot adjust the zoom speed by pressing the  
handle zoom lever. Change the zoom speed by  
setting [HANDLE ZOOM] (p. 63).  
• You cannot use the handle zoom lever when the  
handle zoom switch is set to OFF.  
• You cannot change the zoom speed of the power  
zoom lever on the camera itself by switching the  
handle zoom switch.  
Recording  
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Recording in mirror mode  
Displaying the recording setup  
information – Status check  
You can turn the LCD panel towards the  
subject so that you and your subject can share  
the image being recorded. You can also  
utilize this function when recording yourself,  
or to keep the attention of small children  
attracted to the camcorder while you record  
them.  
You can check the setup value of the  
following items in the standby mode or  
during recording.  
• Audio setup such as microphone volume level  
• Output setup ([COMPONENT], [i.LINK  
CONV], and [DOWN CONVERT] settings)  
• Functions assigned to the ASSIGN buttons  
Up to about 100 degrees  
• CAMERA setting  
• Picture profile setup (p. 35)  
Open the LCD panel 180 degrees, then  
rotate it towards the subject until it clicks.  
A mirror-image of the subject appears on the  
LCD screen, but the picture will be normal  
when recorded.  
1 Press STATUS CHECK.  
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to  
display the desired item.  
Each time you turn the dial, the items  
appear in the following order:  
AUDIO t OUTPUT t ASSIGN t  
CAMERA t PICT. PROFILE  
Recording  
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To turn off the display of the recording  
setup information  
Adjusting the  
exposure  
The exposure is adjusted automatically in the  
default setting.  
Press STATUS CHECK.  
b Note  
• Information of the picture profile setup does not  
appear when it is set to [OFF].  
If you want to record brighter or darker  
pictures than those of the auto exposure  
adjustment, use the manual adjustment  
function (p. 29), or customize the picture  
quality by using the PICTURE PROFILE  
function (p. 35).  
Adjusting the exposure for backlit  
subjects  
When your subject has its back to the sun or  
other light, you can adjust the exposure to  
prevent the subject from becoming  
shadowed.  
Assign the BACK LIGHT function to one of  
the ASSIGN buttons in advance. See page 87  
for details on how to assign a function.  
ASSIGN 1 – 6  
Press the ASSIGN button assigned to the  
BACK LIGHT function.  
. appears.  
To cancel the back light function, press the  
button again.  
Recording  
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b Note  
Adjusting the white balance  
• The back light function is canceled when you press  
the ASSIGN button assigned to SPOTLIGHT.  
• You cannot use the back light function if 2 or more  
items out of iris, gain, and shutter speed are adjusted  
manually.  
You can adjust the white balance according  
to the light of the recording environment.  
The white balance adjustment data for 2  
different recording conditions can be set up  
and memorized separately in memory A and  
B. During recording, you can recall the setup  
data from the memory with the WHT BAL  
(white balance) switch. The setup data will be  
retained for about 3 months as long as it is not  
readjusted even if the power is disconnected.  
Recording the subject lit by  
strong light – SPOTLIGHT  
When the subject is lit by strong light, such as  
in a theater, use the spotlight function to  
prevent people’s faces from appearing  
excessively white.  
Assign the SPOTLIGHT function to one of  
the ASSIGN buttons in advance. See page 87  
for details on how to assign a function.  
(one-push)  
WHT BAL  
ASSIGN 1 – 6  
During recording or in the standby mode,  
press the ASSIGN button assigned to the  
SPOTLIGHT function.  
1 During recording or in the standby  
mode, set the AUTO LOCK switch to  
the center position to release the auto  
lock mode.  
appears.  
To cancel the spotlight function, press the  
button again.  
b Note  
2 Press WHT BAL.  
• The spotlight function is canceled when you press  
the ASSIGN button assigned to BACK LIGHT.  
• You cannot use the spotlight function if 2 or more  
items out of iris, gain, and shutter speed are adjusted  
manually.  
3 Set the WHT BAL switch to A or B.  
,continued  
Recording  
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4
5
Select [WB PRESET] by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
4 Shoot a white subject such as a piece of  
paper filling the entire screen under  
the same lighting condition as that of  
the subject.  
Select the desired item by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
5 Press  
(one-push) WHT BAL.  
B flashes quickly.  
Item  
Recording scene  
A or  
[OUTDOOR]  
• general night views,  
neon signs, or fireworks  
• sunset, sunrise  
When the white balance is adjusted,  
or B lights up and the adjustment data is  
memorized.  
A
(
)
• under daylight  
fluorescent lamps  
[INDOOR] (n) • at party or in studios  
where lighting  
To recall adjustment data from the  
memory  
conditions change  
quickly  
1
During recording or in the standby  
• under video lamps such  
as those in a studio, under  
sodium lamps, mercury  
lamps, or warm white  
fluorescent lamps  
mode, set the AUTO LOCK switch to the  
center position to release the auto lock  
mode.  
2
3
Set the WHT BAL switch to A or B.  
Press WHT BAL.  
The white balance is set to the recalled  
adjustment.  
It is set to [OUTDOOR] in the default  
setting.  
6
7
8
Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
Set the WHT BAL switch to PRESET.  
b Note  
• Avoid subjecting your camcorder to mechanical  
Press WHT BAL.  
The white balance is set to the selected  
setting.  
shock while  
• If A or  
A or  
B is flashing.  
B does not change from flashing to lit  
steadily, your camcorder is unable to set up the white  
balance. In this case, use the preset or automatic  
white balance.  
z Tip  
• When [OUTDOOR] is selected, you can adjust the  
white balance value for outdoor recording in [WB  
To use the preset white balance  
Your camcorder has the preset white balance  
values for indoor recording and outdoor  
recording. In addition, you can adjust the color  
temperature ranging in 7 steps from 5800K for  
outdoor recording (p. 59). A step is equivalent  
to about 500K.  
OUTDR LVL] on the  
(p. 59). You can assign this function to one of the  
ASSIGN buttons (p. 87).  
(CAMERA SET) menu  
To restore the automatic white balance  
Press WHT BAL, or set the AUTO LOCK  
switch to AUTO LOCK.  
1
During recording or in the standby  
mode, set the AUTO LOCK switch to the  
center position to release the auto lock  
mode.  
b Note  
• If you set the AUTO LOCK switch to AUTO  
LOCK, other manually adjusted items (iris, gain,  
shutter speed) also become temporarily automatic.  
2
3
Press MENU.  
Select the  
(CAMERA SET) menu  
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
Recording  
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Adjusting the iris  
Recording using  
manual adjustments  
You can manually adjust the light volume  
entering the lens.  
As the iris is opened (smaller aperture  
values), the light volume increases. The  
range of focus narrows and only the subject  
appears in sharp focus.  
As the iris is closed (larger aperture values),  
the light volume decreases and the range of  
focus widens.  
You can manually adjust the iris, gain, etc.  
according to the brightness of the recording  
scene or in order to obtain desired effects.  
Adjust the iris, gain, shutter speed, and white  
balance after setting the AUTO LOCK  
switch to the center position to release the  
auto lock mode.  
Depending on the position of the AUTO  
LOCK switch, you can hold or release the  
settings of these functions.  
Position  
Purpose  
AUTO LOCK  
To adjust automatically.  
To adjust manually.  
Center (to  
release the auto  
lock mode)  
HOLD  
Select this position after adjusting  
the settings manually to retain  
them.  
IRIS dial  
See page 27 for details on how to adjust the  
white balance.  
b Note  
• If you want to set the exposure intentionally to other  
than a proper level, adjust the iris, gain, and shutter  
speed manually.  
• If you adjust only one of either iris, shutter speed, or  
gain manually, you can record with iris priority,  
shutter speed priority, or gain priority, respectively.  
1 During recording or in the standby  
mode, set the AUTO LOCK switch to  
the center position to release the auto  
lock mode.  
z Tip  
• To adjust the brightness of pictures, set all of the iris,  
gain, and shutter speed to the manual adjustment  
mode, then rotate the iris dial.  
2 Press IRIS.  
The current aperture value (F) appears.  
3 Rotate the IRIS dial to a desired  
aperture value.  
The aperture value (F) varies from F1.6 to  
F11, and Close, and the corresponding  
value appears.  
Recording  
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To restore automatic adjustment  
Press IRIS, or set the AUTO LOCK switch to  
AUTO LOCK.  
1 During recording or in the standby  
mode, set the AUTO LOCK switch to  
the center position to release the auto  
lock mode.  
b Note  
• If you set the AUTO LOCK switch to AUTO  
LOCK, other manually adjusted items (gain, shutter  
speed, white balance) also become temporarily  
automatic.  
• As you shift the zoom from W (wide) to T  
(telephoto), the aperture value varies from F1.6 to  
F2.8.  
2 Press GAIN.  
The current gain value appears.  
3 Set the GAIN switch to the desired  
z Tip  
position.  
• You can select the rotation direction of the iris dial  
3 gain levels (H, M, L) are available.  
You can set the value for the respective  
positions with [GAIN SETUP] on the  
(CAMERA SET) menu (p. 59).  
The default settings for each position are  
18 dB (H), 9 dB (M) and 0 dB (L).  
The larger the number, the greater the gain.  
with [IRIS DIAL] on the  
(OTHERS) menu  
• The iris has an important effect on the “depth of  
field,” that is, the focused range. An open iris makes  
the depth of field shallower (shorter focused range),  
and a closed iris makes the depth of field deeper  
(longer focused range). Use the iris effectively  
according to your purpose of recording.  
To restore automatic adjustment  
Press GAIN, or set the AUTO LOCK switch to  
AUTO LOCK.  
Adjusting the gain  
b Note  
• If you set the AUTO LOCK switch to AUTO  
LOCK, other manually adjusted items (iris, shutter  
speed, white balance) also become temporarily  
automatic.  
Adjust the gain manually when shooting  
blackish or dark objects if you do not want  
the AGC (auto gain control) to be activated.  
z Tip  
• You can increase the gain level up to about 36 dB by  
using Hyper-gain (p. 88).  
Recording  
30  
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number that appears on the screen, the  
slower the shutter speed.  
Adjusting the shutter speed  
To restore automatic adjustment  
Press SHUTTER SPEED, or set the AUTO  
LOCK switch to AUTO LOCK.  
You can manually adjust and fix the shutter  
speed for your convenience. Depending on  
the shutter speed, you can make the subject  
look still, or on the contrary, emphasize the  
fluidity of movement.  
b Note  
• If you set the AUTO LOCK switch to AUTO  
LOCK, other manually adjusted items (iris, gain,  
white balance) also become temporarily automatic.  
z Tip  
• It is difficult to focus automatically at a lower shutter  
speed. Manual focusing with your camcorder  
attached to a tripod is recommended.  
• The picture may flicker or change colors under  
fluorescent lamps, sodium lamps, or mercury lamps.  
Adjusting the volume of light  
– ND FILTER  
You can record the subject clearly by using  
the ND filter when the recording  
environment is too bright.  
There are 2 levels of ND filter setting. ND  
filter 1 reduces the volume of light to about  
1/6, and ND filter 2 to about 1/32.  
1 During recording or in the standby  
mode, set the AUTO LOCK switch to  
the center position to release the auto  
lock mode.  
2 Press SHUTTER SPEED.  
3 Adjust the shutter speed by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.  
When 50i is selected in [50i/60i SEL] on the  
(OTHERS) menu, you can select a  
shutter speed between 1/3 second and  
1/10000 second.  
When 60i is selected in [50i/60i SEL], you  
can select a shutter speed between 1/4  
second and 1/10000 second.  
The selected shutter speed appears on the  
screen. For example, if you select 1/100  
second, [100] appears. The larger the  
number that appears on the screen, the  
faster the shutter speed. The smaller the  
If [ND1] or [ND2] flashes in the standby  
mode, set the ND FILTER switch to the  
respective position.  
,continued  
Recording  
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If [ND1] flashes  
Set the ND FILTER switch to 1 to turn on  
[ND1].  
Displaying the zebra pattern to  
adjust the brightness  
If [ND2] flashes  
Set the ND FILTER switch to 2 to turn on  
[ND2].  
If there is a part of the screen where  
brightness is over a certain level, the part may  
appear excessively white when played back.  
By displaying the zebra pattern on such a  
part, you can be reminded to adjust the  
brightness before recording.  
If [ND OFF] flashes  
Set the ND FILTER switch to OFF to turn off  
the indicator.  
Select the brightness level to display the  
zebra pattern in the menu setting.  
b Note  
• If you move the ND FILTER switch during  
recording, the picture and sound may be distorted.  
• If you adjust the iris manually, no ND filter indicator  
will appear even if the ND filter should be activated.  
z Tip  
• If you close the iris extensively when recording a  
bright subject, diffraction may occur, resulting in a  
fuzzy focus. (This is a common phenomenon with  
video cameras.) The ND filter suppresses this  
phenomenon and gives better recording results.  
1 During recording or in the standby  
mode, press MENU.  
2 Select the  
(CAMERA SET) menu  
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
3 Select [ZEBRA LEVEL] by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
Recording  
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4 Select the desired level by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
Adjusting the focus  
The focus is adjusted automatically in the  
default setting.  
Select a value from [70] to [100] or [100+].  
If you select [70], the zebra pattern appears  
at the part of 70 5 % of the brilliance  
signal.  
If you select [100+], the zebra pattern  
appears at all areas of the brilliance signal  
over 100 %.  
Adjusting the focus manually  
The default setting is [100+].  
You can adjust the focus manually according  
to the recording conditions.  
Use this function in the following cases.  
– To record a subject behind a window covered  
with raindrops.  
5 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
6 Set the ZEBRA/PEAKING switch to  
ZEBRA.  
– To record horizontal stripes.  
The zebra pattern will appear.  
– To record a subject with little contrast  
between the subject and its background.  
– When you want to focus on a subject in the  
background.  
To hide the zebra pattern  
Set the ZEBRA/PEAKING switch to OFF.  
b Note  
• The zebra pattern is not recorded on the tape.  
• You cannot use the zebra pattern when the peaking  
function is activated (p. 35).  
– To record a stationary subject using a tripod.  
Focus ring  
,continued  
Recording  
33  
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To focus automatically temporarily  
Record the subject with PUSH AUTO pressed.  
If you release the button, the setting returns to  
manual focusing.  
1 During recording or in the standby  
mode, set the FOCUS switch to MAN  
(manual).  
9 appears.  
Use this function to shift the focus from one  
subject to another. The scenes will transition  
smoothly.  
2 Rotate the focus ring and adjust the  
focus.  
z Tip  
• The focal distance information (for when it is dark  
and hard to adjust the focus) appears for about 3  
seconds in the following cases. (It will not be  
displayed correctly if you are using a conversion  
lens (optional).)  
9 changes to  
when the focus cannot be  
adjusted any farther. 9 changes to  
when the focus cannot be adjusted any  
closer.  
– When the focus mode is switched from automatic  
to manual.  
– When you rotate the focus ring.  
Tips for focusing manually  
• It is easier to focus on the subject when  
you use the zoom function. Move the  
power zoom lever towards T (telephoto)  
to adjust the focus, and then, towards W  
(wide angle) to adjust the zoom for  
recording.  
• When you want to record a close-up  
image of a subject, move the power zoom  
lever towards W (wide angle) to fully  
magnify the image, then adjust the focus.  
• If [EXP. FOCUS] on the  
(OTHERS) menu is set  
to [MANUAL OFF], the screen will remain  
expanded even a certain time have passed after you  
press EXPANDED FOCUS. The image returns to  
the original size when you press REC START/  
STOP.  
• When [AF ASSIST] on the  
(CAMERA)  
menu is set to [ON], you can focus manually by  
rotating the focus ring during auto focusing (p. 62).  
To focus on a distant subject  
Record the subject with the FOCUS switch slid  
down to INFINITY.  
appears.  
If you release the switch, it returns to automatic  
focusing.  
Use this function to record a distant subject  
when a close subject is focused using automatic  
focusing.  
To use the expanded focus  
Press EXPANDED FOCUS.  
[EXPANDED FOCUS] appears and the center  
of the screen is magnified by about 2 times. It  
will be easier to confirm the focus setting during  
manual focusing. The screen returns to the  
original size after about 5 seconds.  
As long as the focus ring is rotated, the image  
remains magnified. The image returns to the  
original size in about 2 seconds after you release  
the ring, or when you press REC START/  
STOP.  
To adjust the focus automatically  
Set the FOCUS switch to AUTO.  
Recording  
34  
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Enhancing the outline to focus  
– PEAKING  
Customizing the  
picture quality  
– PICTURE PROFILE  
You can enhance the outline of the image on  
the screen for easier focusing.  
You can customize the picture quality by  
adjusting the color intensity, brightness,  
white balance, etc. You can set 6 different  
picture quality settings depending on the  
recording time of day, the weather, or the  
camera person, and store them in the  
memory.  
Connect your camcorder to a TV or monitor,  
and adjust the picture quality while observing  
the picture on the TV or monitor screen.  
At the default setting, [PP1] through [PP6]  
are registered with picture quality settings for  
the following recording conditions.  
Picture profile Recording condition  
number  
During recording or in standby mode, set  
the ZEBRA/PEAKING switch to  
PEAKING.  
PP1  
PP2  
PP3  
PP4  
PP5  
PP6  
Appropriate setting to record in  
the HDV format  
Appropriate setting to record in  
the DVCAM (DV) format  
To cancel peaking  
Set the ZEBRA/PEAKING switch to OFF.  
Appropriate setting to record  
people  
Appropriate setting to record  
film-like pictures  
b Note  
• The peaking is not recorded on the tape.  
• You cannot use the peaking function when the zebra  
pattern is activated (p. 32).  
Appropriate setting to record  
sunset  
z Tip  
Appropriate setting to record in  
black and white  
• For easier focusing, use peaking together with the  
expanded focus.  
• You can change peaking color and level in  
You can change the above default settings at  
your convenience.  
[PEAKING] on the  
(CAMERA SET) menu  
,continued  
Recording  
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Item  
Adjustment  
[SKINTONE To make wrinkles less  
DTL]  
noticeable by suppressing the  
outlines on the part in skin color  
to be enhanced.  
[OFF]: No adjustment  
[TYPE1] (the color range  
recognized as a skin color is  
narrow) to [TYPE3] (the color  
range recognized as a skin color  
is wide)  
[SKINTONE Sets the enhancement level of  
LVL]  
the edge of the part in skin color  
for setting [SKINTONE DTL].  
[HIGH] (toenhance strongly) to  
[LOW] (to enhance weakly)  
[AE SHIFT] –7 (darker) to +7 (lighter)  
[AGC  
LIMIT]  
Select the upper limit for the  
auto gain control (AGC)  
([OFF], 12dB, 6dB, 0dB).  
[OFF] is 18dB.  
1 In the standby mode, press PICTURE  
PROFILE.  
[AT IRIS  
LMT]  
Select the highest aperture  
value for the automatic  
adjustment (F11, F6.8, F4).  
2 Select a picture profile number by  
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
[WB SHIFT] –7 (to make white parts bluish)  
to +7 (to make white parts  
reddish)  
[PP1] through [PP6] are available.  
[ATW  
SENS]  
To set the auto white balance  
operation under a reddish light  
source such as an incandescent  
lamp or candle, or under a  
blueish light source such as in  
outdoor shade.  
3 Select [SETTING] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
[HIGH] (reddishness or  
blueishness is reduced) to  
[LOW] (reddishness or  
blueishness is increased)  
[ATW SENS] is not effective  
under a clear sky or the sun.  
4 Select an item to be adjusted by  
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
5 Adjust the picture quality by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
[BLACK  
STRTCH]  
[ON]: To raise the γ curve  
characteristics of the dark part  
so that the gradation of the dark  
part is reproduced better.  
Item  
Adjustment  
[COLOR  
LEVEL]  
–7 (low) to +7 (high)  
–8: black and white  
[COLOR  
PHASE]  
–7 (greenish) to +7 (reddish)  
[SHARP-  
NESS]  
0 (softer) to 15 (clearer)  
Recording  
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Item  
Adjustment  
8 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
[CINEMA-  
TONE γ ]  
[OFF]: Normal recording  
[TYPE1]: A better tone scale  
than the standard video gamma  
reproduces natural intermediate  
colors between a skin color and  
neutral colors. A skin color will  
look lively when recorded with  
this setting. Further, the  
A picture profile indicator appears.  
To cancel the picture profile recording  
Select [OFF] in step 2, then press the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial.  
reproduction of extremely  
precise description of  
highlighted parts provides  
depth in pictures.  
To check the picture profile settings  
During recording or in the standby mode, press  
STATUS CHECK (p. 25).  
[TYPE2]: In addition to the  
features of [TYPE1], this  
setting is capable of extremely  
precise description of the entire  
exposure zone from shadowed  
parts to highlightedparts, which  
enables reproduction of a  
deeper black.  
To copy the picture profile setting to  
other picture profiles  
1
2
Press PICTURE PROFILE.  
Select the number of the picture profile  
to be copied from by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
[CINE-  
FRAME]  
When [50i/60i SEL] is set to 50i  
[OFF]: Normal recording  
[CINEFRAME 25]:  
Pictures are recorded with a  
cinema-like atmosphere.  
3
4
5
Select [SETTING] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
Select [COPY] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
Select the number of the picture profile  
to be copied to by turning the SEL/PUSH  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
When [50i/60i SEL] is set to 60i  
[OFF]: Normal recording  
[CINEFRAME 30]:  
Pictures are recorded with a  
cinema-like atmosphere. This  
produces the feeling of  
smoothness better than  
[CINEFRAME 24].  
6
Select [YES] by turning the SEL/PUSH  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
If you decide not to copy the settings, select  
[NO].  
[CINEFRAME 24]:  
7
Press PICTURE PROFILE.  
Pictures are recorded with the  
atmosphere of 24 frames per  
second adopted by film  
recording.  
To reset the picture profile settings  
You can reset the picture profile settings by  
picture profile number. You cannot reset all  
picture profile settings at once.  
[COPY]  
To copy a picture profile setting  
to other picture profiles.  
1
2
Press PICTURE PROFILE.  
[RESET]  
To restore the default setting of  
the picture profile.  
Select the number of the picture profile  
to be reset by turning the SEL/PUSH  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
6 Repeat steps 4 and 5 to adjust other  
3
4
5
Select [SETTING] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
items.  
Select [RESET] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
7 Select [ RETURN] by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
Select [YES] by turning the SEL/PUSH  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
,continued  
Recording  
37  
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If you decide not to reset the picture profile,  
select [NO].  
Customizing the  
sound  
6
Press PICTURE PROFILE.  
b Note  
• If you select [TYPE3] in [SKINTONE DTL], the  
effect may also be applied to a color that is not a skin  
color.  
• When [SKINTONE DTL] is set to [OFF],  
[SKINTONE LVL] setting will not be effective, and  
the edge of the part of skin color will be enhanced at  
the highest level.  
Adjusting the audio recording  
level – Microphone volume level  
• If you adjust all of the iris, shutter speed and gain  
manually, you cannot obtain the effect of [AE  
SHIFT].  
• If you adjust the iris manually, you cannot obtain the  
effect of [AT IRIS LMT].  
• If the object is so bright that the aperture value set in  
[AT IRIS LMT] is not appropriate, the shutter speed  
may reach:  
– up to 1/1750 when [50i/60i SEL] on the  
(OTHERS) menu is set to 50i.  
You can adjust the microphone volume while  
recording. Checking the volume with  
headphones is recommended.  
If you input external audio sources, you can  
adjust the recording level of channel 1 and  
channel 2 separately.  
(To adjust the volume of the internal  
microphone, operate the AUDIO SELECT  
CH1 switch and the CH1 dial. The recording  
level of channel 1 and channel 2 are adjusted  
in unison.)  
– up to 1/2000 when [50i/60i SEL] on the  
(OTHERS) menu is set to 60i.  
• If you adjust the gain manually, you cannot obtain  
the effect of [AGC LIMIT].  
• If you select [CINEFRAME 25] when the shutter  
speed is slower than 1/12, the shutter speed is  
automatically set to 1/25.  
• If you select [CINEFRAME 24] when the shutter  
speed is slower than 1/30, the shutter speed is  
automatically set to 1/60.  
• If you select [CINEFRAME 30] when the shutter  
speed is slower than 1/15, the shutter speed is  
automatically set to 1/30.  
• If you change the setting of [50i/60i SEL] on the  
(OTHERS) menu, [CINEFRAME] is set to [OFF]  
for PP1 through PP6.  
1 Set the AUDIO SELECT switch of the  
channel to be adjusted (CH1 or CH2)  
to MAN.  
To adjust the internal microphone, set the  
CH1 switch to MAN.  
Recording  
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The audio level meter appears.  
Connecting external audio  
sources  
2 During recording or in the standby  
mode, adjust the volume of the  
microphone by turning the AUDIO  
LEVEL dial.  
Connect an external microphone and/or  
audio device to the INPUT1/INPUT2  
connectors.  
Adjust the microphone level of channel 1  
by turning the CH1 dial, and that of channel  
2 by turning the CH2 dial.  
Adjust the internal microphone volume by  
turning the CH1 dial.  
To attach an external microphone  
Only a Sony microphone of 21 mm in diameter  
(ECM-678) can be attached.  
1
Loosen the microphone holder screw,  
and open the cover.  
To restore automatic adjustment  
Set the AUDIO SELECT switch of the  
manually adjusted channels to AUTO.  
b Note  
• You cannot adjust the volume of audio input via the  
AUDIO/VIDEO jack or the HDV/DV jack.  
z Tip  
• To check the audio setting information in greater  
detail, press STATUS CHECK (p. 25). You can also  
check the microphone volume during automatic  
adjustment.  
2
Place the microphone in the microphone  
holder, close the cover, and tighten the  
screw.  
Hook the microphone cable on the cable  
holder.  
• When using an external microphone, set [MIC  
SELECT] on the  
(AUDIO SET) menu to [XLR]  
• To link the audio level of channel 1 and channel 2  
when using external microphones, select the  
(AUDIO SET) menu, [XLR SET], [XLR AGC  
LINK], then [LINKED] (p. 67). Make sure that the  
AUDIO SELECT switches, CH1 and CH2, are both  
set to AUTO.  
External microphone  
(optional)  
Cable holder  
b Note  
• If the microphone part of the attached external  
microphone is long, it may obstruct the light of a  
video light, etc. attached to the shoe adaptor.  
Recording  
39  
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To connect the cable of the microphone  
or audio device  
Align the pins of the plug to the INPUT1 or  
INPUT2 connectors, and connect them  
securely.  
1 In the standby mode, press MENU.  
(AUDIO SET) menu by  
2 Select the  
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
3 Select [MIC SELECT] by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
4 Select [XLR] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
5 Select [XLR SET] by turning the SEL/  
XLR connector (male)  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
Selecting the recording channel  
6 Select [XLR CH SET] by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
The following settings are required to record  
the audio source connected to the INPUT1 or  
INPUT2 connector.  
7 Select a channel by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
Connector XLR CH  
SET  
Recorded  
channel  
INPUT1  
INPUT2  
CH1  
Channel 1  
CH1, CH2  
Channel 1  
Channel 2  
CH1  
Channel 2  
None  
CH1, CH2  
8 Set [INPUT1 LEVEL] or [INPUT2  
LEVEL], and the PHANTOM switch  
for each connector.  
Source Con-  
nector  
Menu  
PHAN-  
TOM  
switch  
Micro-  
phone  
INPUT1 [INPUT1  
LEVEL] –  
ON  
[MIC]  
INPUT2 [INPUT2  
LEVEL] –  
ON  
[MIC]  
Recording  
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Source Con-  
nector  
Menu  
PHAN-  
TOM  
switch  
Recording a picture  
using various  
features  
Audio  
device  
INPUT1 [INPUT1  
LEVEL] –  
OFF  
[LINE]  
INPUT2 [INPUT2  
LEVEL] –  
OFF  
Developing scenes smoothly  
– Shot transition  
[LINE]  
9 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
You can register the settings of focus, zoom,  
iris, gain, shutter speed, and white balance,  
and then change the recording setting from  
the current one to the registered one, resulting  
in a smooth transition of scenes (Shot  
transition).  
For example, you can shift the focus from  
closer objects to farther objects, or change the  
depth of field by adjusting the iris. In  
addition, you can develop scenes under  
different recording conditions smoothly. If  
you register the manual adjustment function  
of the white balance, the scenes will develop  
smoothly between objects indoor and those  
outdoor.  
b Note  
• When you use an external microphone, make sure  
that the wind screen will not be included in the  
picture using [ALLSCAN MODE] (p. 88).  
• If you connect a device other than PHANTOM  
compatible devices, set the PHANTOM switch to  
OFF. Otherwise, the connected device may be  
damaged.  
z Tip  
• To avoid the noise caused by strong wind, set  
[INPUT1 WIND] or [INPUT2 WIND] to [ON],  
according to the connector the external device is  
connected to (p. 68).  
• It is recommended that you set [MIC NR] to [OFF]  
(p. 66) when:  
– you use the microphone at a distance from the  
camcorder.  
Use a tripod to avoid camera-shake.  
– you set [XLR CH SEL] to [CH1], and input sound  
only from the INPUT1 connector.  
– you set [INPUT1 LEVEL]/[INPUT2 LEVEL] to  
[LINE].  
SHOT A  
SHOT B  
Set the transition curve and duration using  
[SHOT TRANS] on the  
(CAMERA  
SET) menu. You can use a timer to start the  
shot transition (p. 60).  
,continued  
Recording  
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Recording using the Shot transition  
function  
1
Press STORE/CHECK/EXEC  
repeatedly to turn on the EXEC lamp.  
REC  
START/STOP  
2
3
Press REC START/STOP.  
Press the button (A or B) in which the  
desired setting was stored.  
Pictures will be recorded with the settings  
that were changed automatically from the  
current ones to the stored ones.  
120min  
SHOT TRANS  
REC  
00:00:05:00  
EXEC  
SHOT A  
SHOT B  
S
E
3sec  
Step 1: Store the settings  
Transition bar  
S: start  
E: end  
Countdown  
display*  
1
Press STORE/CHECK/EXEC  
repeatedly to turn on the STORE lamp.  
*Appears when the start timer is activated.  
2
Adjust the desired items manually.  
To adjust the camera setup items such as iris  
manually, set the AUTO LOCK switch to  
the center position to release the auto lock  
mode. See pages 27 to 31 for details on  
adjustment.  
b Note  
• You cannot zoom, focus, or adjust manually while  
checking or activating the Shot transition.  
• When you change [SHOT TRANS] on the  
(CAMERA SET) menu, turn off the STORE/  
CHECK/EXEC lamp by pressing the button.  
• You cannot return from the stored Shot A or B  
settings to previous settings after you activate the  
Shot transition during recording.  
• If you press the following buttons during the shot  
transition operation, the operation is canceled:  
– PICTURE PROFILE  
3
Press a button (A or B) to select the  
storage location.  
The setting is stored in the selected button.  
The settings are called Shot A and Shot B  
respectively.  
b Note  
• If you set the POWER switch to OFF, the settings  
stored in Shot A and B are deleted.  
– MENU  
– P-MENU  
– EXPANDED FOCUS  
– STATUS CHECK  
Step 2: Check the stored settings (Shot)  
1
Press STORE/CHECK/EXEC  
repeatedly to turn on the CHECK lamp.  
z Tip  
• You can record using both settings by making them  
change either from Shot A to Shot B or from Shot B  
to Shot A. For example, to change from Shot A to  
Shot B, turn on the CHECK lamp and press A  
followed by REC START/STOP, then turn on the  
EXEC lamp and press B.  
• You can rehearse the shot transition by pressing the  
button (A or B), in which the desired setting was  
stored, before pressing REC START/STOP in step  
2.  
2
Press the button (A or B) in which the  
setting was stored.  
The selected setting will take effect on the  
picture on the screen. The focus, zoom, and  
so on, are automatically adjusted as stored  
in the setting.  
b Note  
• You cannot check the transition time, curve set, and  
start timer using [SHOT TRANS] on the  
(CAMERA SET) menu.  
Recording  
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To cancel the operation  
Press STORE/CHECK/EXEC repeatedly until  
the STORE/CHECK/EXEC lamps are all  
turned off.  
5 Select a revision type by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
[OFF]  
Normal recording.  
Revising a specific color  
–Color Correction  
[COLOR REVISN]  
Revises the color that has been set in the  
memory.  
You cannot revise the color that is not  
included in the memory (the part is  
displayed in black and white as set in  
[COLOR EXTRCT]).  
You can select and revise up to 2 specific  
colors (2 palettes) of objects, such as leaves  
and sky, that will be recorded in your favorite  
color tone.  
[COLOR EXTRCT]  
Displays only the parts set in the memory in  
color, and displays other parts in black and  
white.  
You can use this not only as an effect, but  
also for checking a color when you set the  
memory.  
appears.  
6 Select [MEMORY SEL] by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
[1] (the default setting)  
Only memory 1 is effective.  
[2]  
Only memory 2 is effective.  
[1&2]  
1 During recording or in the standby  
Both memories 1 and 2 are effective.  
mode, press MENU.  
7 Select [MEM1 COLOR] or [MEM2  
COLOR] by turning the SEL/PUSH  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
2 Select the  
(CAMERA SET)  
menu by turning the SEL/PUSH  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
8 Adjust [PHASE], [RANGE], and  
[SATURATION] while referring to  
3 Select [COLOR CORRCT] by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
9 Select [MEM1 REVISN] or [MEM2  
REVISN] by turning the SEL/PUSH  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
4 Select [TYPE] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
,continued  
Recording  
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To specify a color  
10Adjust the color tone.  
Option  
Select  
Increasing [R] makes the selected color  
reddish, and decreasing [R] makes it less  
reddish (as cyan increases).  
PHASE  
Color phase from 0 through 31.  
0 (violet) - 8 (red) - 16 (yellow) - 24  
(green) - 31 (blue)  
Increasing [B] makes the selected color  
blueish, and decreasing [B] makes it less  
blueish (as yellow increases).  
In the default setting, memory 1 is set  
to 19, memory 2 to 8.  
No adjustment will be made at 0.  
RANGE  
Range of color phase from 0 though  
31.  
0: No color is selected.  
11Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH  
1: Narrow range (single color) - 31:  
Wide range (The other colors of  
similar color phase are also selected.)  
In the default setting, memory 1 is set  
to 13, memory 2 to 8.  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
12Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
SATURA- Color saturation from 0 through 31.  
TION  
0: Colors from deep to light are all  
selected - 31: Only deep colors are  
selected.  
To cancel the operation  
Select [OFF] in step 5.  
In the default setting, memory 1 is set  
to 0, memory 2 to 15.  
b Note  
• If the selected color range is too narrow, the color  
revision may not be visible.  
• In the [COLOR EXTRCT] setting, only the colors of  
the effective memory are applied.  
• In the [COLOR REVISN] setting, the color of the  
memory that is set to be ineffective will neither be  
applied nor revised.  
A recommended way to specify a color  
1
Select [COLOR EXTRCT] to change  
colors to black and white, except the  
target color.  
You will easily recognize the selected  
range.  
z Tip  
• If you set both memories to the same setting, the  
revision effect will be doubled.  
2
3
4
5
Set [RANGE] to 4 or 5 to make a memory  
of a single color.  
• The Color Correction setting will be retained even if  
the power is turned off. However, if you want to  
revise colors influenced by time of a day, weather,  
location, etc., it is recommended that you revise  
them just before recording.  
Set [SATURATION] to 0 to select very  
light colors.  
Set [PHASE] so that a color is applied to  
the target object.  
• If you change the setting of the white balance value,  
[WB SHIFT] of PICTURE PROFILE,  
Set [RANGE] so that the desired range of  
the picture can be previewed in the  
selected color.  
[SATURATION], and [PHASE], color range and  
phase adjusted will change. If the above settings  
have changed from when you set the Color  
Correction, check the Color Correction setting  
before recording.  
• When the white balance is adjusted automatically,  
the white balance setting may vary automatically  
depending on the object. To use the Color Correction  
effectively, adjust the white balance manually.  
6
7
If you do not need the light colored part,  
set [SATURATION] so that colors are  
applied only to the desired part.  
To use the setting as a revised color,  
select [OK], go back to [TYPE] and  
change the setting from [COLOR  
EXTRCT] to [COLOR REVISN].  
Recording  
44  
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Fading in and out of a scene  
– FADER  
2 Press REC START/STOP.  
The FADER indicator stops flashing and  
disappears when the fade is complete.  
You can add the following effects to  
currently recording pictures.  
Assign the FADER function to one of the  
ASSIGN buttons in advance. See page 87 for  
details on how to assign a function.  
To cancel the operation  
Press the ASSIGN button assigned to the  
FADER function repeatedly until the FADER  
indicators disappear.  
b Note  
• You cannot use the FADER function together with  
[FRAME REC] (Frame recording).  
Recording an index signal at the  
beginning of recording  
If you make an index for a scene, you can  
easily search for the scene later (p. 57).  
The index function will make it easier to  
check the transition of recording or edit your  
pictures using index signals.  
ASSIGN 1 – 6  
REC START/STOP  
Assign the index function to one of the  
ASSIGN buttons in advance. See page 87 to  
assign a function.  
[BLACK FADER]  
[WHITE FADER]  
ASSIGN 1 – 6  
REC START/STOP  
1 Press the ASSIGN button assigned to  
the FADER function in the standby  
mode (to fade in) or during recording  
(to fade out).  
Each time you press the button, the  
indicator changes as follows:  
[BLACK FADER] t [WHITE FADER]  
t no display  
,continued  
Recording  
45  
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Press the ASSIGN button assigned to the  
index function.  
Recordingonadevice  
connected via an  
i.LINK cable –  
When pressed during recording  
appears for about 7 seconds and an index  
signal is recorded.  
External REC Control  
When pressed in the standby mode  
flashes.  
After you press REC START/STOP to start  
By connecting the camcorder to an HDV/  
DVCAM/DV compatible device (digital HD  
video camera recorder, digital video camera  
recorder, hard disc recorder, etc.) with an  
i.LINK cable, recording can be performed on  
this camcorder and on the connected device  
simultaneously, or relayed from the  
camcorder to the connected device when the  
tape in the camcorder comes nearly to the  
end.  
recording,  
appears for about 7 seconds and  
an index signal is recorded.  
To cancel the operation  
Before starting to record, press the ASSIGN  
button assigned to the index function again.  
b Note  
• You cannot record an index signal on a recorded tape  
afterward.  
Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied  
with the devices to be connected.  
1 Connect the camcorder and the device  
using an i.LINK cable (p. 90).  
2 Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.  
3 Press MENU.  
Recording  
46  
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4 Select the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu  
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
10Press REC START/STOP to start  
recording.  
11Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
5 Select [EXT REC CTRL] by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
To stop recording  
Press REC START/STOP again.  
b Note  
6 Select [REC CTL MODE] by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
• When [REC FORMAT] is set to [HDV1080i], and  
[HDVtDV CONV] in [i.LINK CONV] to [ON],  
pictures at the very beginning of recording will be  
distorted and flow to the connected device via the  
i.LINK cable. When you shoot pictures on this  
camcorder, it is recommended that you start with  
scenes that will not be used in the final cut.  
• You cannot control the connected device during  
frame recording.  
• When the camcorder is unable to communicate with  
the connected device,  
displayed.  
• Following functions work only when [REC CTL  
MODE] is set to [OFF]:  
– EXPANDED FOCUS  
7 Select a recording control mode by  
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
[OFF]  
The connected device does not record.  
and  
are not  
[SYNCHRONOUS]  
The connected device is linked to the  
camcorder, and therefore records the  
picture and sound simultaneously with the  
– [ALLSCAN MODE]  
camcorder. (  
is displayed.)  
z Tip  
[RELAY]  
• To replace the tape on this camcorder while keeping  
the connected device in the recording mode,  
continue shooting until it stops automatically at the  
end of tape. Then replace the tape.  
When the tape in the camcorder has almost  
run out, recording of the picture and sound  
is relayed to the connected device and the  
remainder of the recording is saved there.  
(
is displayed.)  
8 Select[STBY COMMAND] by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
9 Select the state of the connected device  
in the recording stop mode by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
[REC PAUSE]  
When the camcorder stops recording, the  
connected device pauses recording.  
[STOP]  
When the camcorder stops recording, the  
connected device stops recording.  
Recording  
47  
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Reviewing the most  
recently recorded  
scenes – Rec Review  
You can view a few seconds of the scene  
recorded just before you stopped the tape.  
Assign the Rec Review function to one of the  
ASSIGN buttons in advance. See page 87 to  
assign a function.  
ASSIGN 1 – 6  
In the standby mode, press the ASSIGN  
button assigned to the Rec Review  
function.  
The last few seconds of the most recently  
recorded scene are played back. Then, your  
camcorder is set to the standby mode.  
Recording  
48  
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Playback  
3 Press m (rewind) to go to the point  
you want to view.  
Viewing movies  
Make sure you have a recorded cassette  
inserted into your camcorder.  
4 Press N (play) to start playback.  
Some of the operations are possible using the  
Remote Commander.  
When you want to play back recordings on  
your TV, see page 53.  
To adjust the volume  
Adjust the volume by pressing VOLUME  
– (decrease) / + (increase).  
When playing back the tape, select the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu, [VCR HDV/DV],  
then [AUTO] (the default setting).  
To stop playback  
Press x (stop).  
To pause  
Press X (pause) during playback.  
Press N (play) or X (pause) again to restart the  
playback.  
Playback stops automatically when the pause  
mode continues for more than 3 minutes.  
To fast forward or rewind  
Press M (fast forward) or m (rewind) in stop  
mode.  
POWER switch  
To review movies on the viewfinder  
Close the LCD panel. Then, adjust the  
viewfinder angle.  
Indicators displayed during tape  
playback  
60min  
HDV1080  
00:00:00:00  
60min  
i
1 Open the LCD panel and adjust the  
angle.  
2 While pressing the green button, set  
the POWER switch to VCR.  
A Format of the playback signal  
(HDV1080i/ DVCAM/DV SP)  
B Remaining battery  
C 50i/60i system indicator (p. 83)  
D Tape transport indicator  
E Time code or user bits  
F Recording capacity of the tape  
Playback  
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b Note  
To  
Press  
• Due to the difference in the synchronization, the  
picture and sound will disappear momentarily where  
the system switches between 50i and 60i.  
• Tapes recorded in the HDV format cannot be played  
back on video cameras using the DVCAM (DV)  
format or mini-DVCAM (DV) players.  
• DV format tapes are played back on your camcorder  
only if they are recorded in the SP mode (  
appears on the screen). Tapes recorded in the LP  
mode are not played back.  
play back slowly y (slow) during playback.  
To reverse direction  
1 Press I (reverse) on the  
Remote Commander.  
2 y (slow).  
play back 2 times ×2 (double speed) on the  
faster (double  
speed)  
Remote Commander during  
playback.  
• Time code and user bits are not displayed correctly  
unless time code and user bits are recorded on the  
tape, or the recorded time code is compatible with  
your camcorder.  
To reverse direction  
1 Press I (reverse) on the  
Remote Commander.  
2 ×2 (double speed) on the  
Remote Commander.  
z Tip  
• To display the picture on both the LCD panel and the  
play back frame  
by frame  
C (frame) on the Remote  
Commander during playback  
pause.  
viewfinder, select the  
(LCD/VF SET) menu,  
[VF POWER], then [ON] (p. 70).  
To reverse direction, press c  
(frame) on the Remote  
Commander during playback  
pause.  
Playing back in various modes  
To return to the normal playback mode, press N  
(play).  
* Horizontal lines may appear at the top, bottom, or in  
the center of the screen. This is not a malfunction.  
To fast forward or rewind during  
playback – Picture search  
Keep on pressing M (fast forward) or m  
(rewind) during playback.  
b Note  
To resume normal playback, release the button.  
• Pictures in the HDV format are not output from the  
HDV/DV jack when they are paused or played  
back in other than normal playback mode.  
• Pictures in the HDV format may appear distorted  
during:  
To view the picture while fast  
forwarding or rewinding – Skip scan  
Keep on pressing M (fast forward) or m  
(rewind) while fast forwarding or rewinding the  
tape.  
– Picture search  
– Reverse playback  
To resume fast forwarding or rewinding, release  
the button.  
To play back in various modes  
You will not hear the recorded sound. Also, you  
may see mosaic-like images of the previously  
played picture remaining on the screen.  
To  
Press  
change the  
playback  
I (reverse) on the Remote  
Commander during playback.  
direction*  
Playback  
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b Note  
• The END SEARCH function will not work correctly  
when there is a blank section between recorded  
sections on the tape.  
Various playback  
functions  
You can locate the end of the last recording,  
or display the date of recording and camera  
settings data.  
Displaying the screen indicators  
You can display the time code and other  
information together with the pictures on the  
screen.  
Press DISPLAY/BATT INFO.  
The indicator switches as follows as you press  
the button:  
(no display) t (display)  
When the POWER switch is set to CAMERA,  
the indicator switches as follows:  
(simple display) t (no display) t (detailed  
display)  
Simple display  
STBY  
Searching for the last scene of the  
most recent recording  
– END SEARCH  
F1.8  
9
dB  
100  
This function is handy when you have played  
back the tape, for example, but want to start  
recording right after the most recently  
recorded scene. The END SEARCH function  
will not work once you eject the cassette after  
you have recorded on the tape.  
Detailed display  
120min  
STBY 00:00:00:00  
HDV1080  
i
CH1  
CH2  
F1.8  
9
dB  
100  
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.  
z Tip  
• You can display the screen indicators during  
2 Press END SEARCH (VCR).  
The last scene of the most recent recording  
is played back for about 5 seconds.  
playback on a TV. Select the  
(OTHERS) menu,  
[DISP OUTPUT], then [V-OUT/PANEL] (p. 81).  
However, only playback mode indicators and tape  
counter appear when playing back a tape recorded in  
the HDV format, and [COMPONENT] on the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu is set to [1080i/576i]*.  
* When [50i/60i SEL] is set to 50i. In case of 50i, this  
item is [1080i/480i].  
To cancel the operation  
Press END SEARCH (VCR).  
Playback  
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To hide the camera settings data  
Displaying the date/time and  
camera settings data – Data code  
Select the  
(OTHERS) menu, [DATA  
CODE], then [DATE] (p. 81).  
Each time you press DATA CODE, the date/  
time indicator turns on and off.  
During playback, you can view the date/time  
data and the camera settings data that are  
automatically recorded while recording  
pictures on a tape.  
Displaying the video information  
– Status check  
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.  
You can check the setup value of the  
following items.  
• Audio setup such as audio mix (p. 65)  
• Output signal setup ([VCR HDV/DV], etc.)  
• Functions assigned to the ASSIGN buttons  
2 Press DATA CODE on the camcorder  
or Remote Commander during  
playback or playback pause.  
Each time you press the button, the  
indicators appear in turn as follows:  
Date/time t Camera settings data t (no  
display)  
Camera settings data display  
In the date/time data display, the date and time  
is displayed in the same area.  
If you record the picture without setting the  
clock, [--- -- ----] and [--:--:--] will appear.  
60min  
00:00:00:00  
60min  
HDV1080  
i
AUTO  
F1.7  
6
dB  
100  
A SteadyShot off  
B Exposure  
1 Press STATUS CHECK.  
C Aperture value  
2 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to  
If you manually adjust the aperture value to  
the maximum, appears.  
D Gain  
display the desired item.  
Each time you turn the dial, the items  
appear in the following order:  
AUIDO t OUTPUT t ASSIGN  
E Shutter speed  
F White balance  
appears when pictures recorded by  
using the shot transition function are played  
back.  
To turn off the video information  
Press STATUS CHECK.  
Playback  
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Connect your camcorder to the wall socket  
using the supplied connecting cable (DK-  
415) and AC Adaptor/charger for the power  
supply (p. 14).  
Refer also to the instruction manuals supplied  
with the devices to be connected.  
Playing the picture on  
a TV  
TV connections differ depending on the type  
of TV.  
To copy to another tape, see page 90.  
Viewing the picture on a high definition TV  
TV  
When you have an S video jack  
on your TV or VCR  
S video cable  
(optional)  
Yellow  
A/V connecting  
cable (supplied)  
White  
Red  
Green  
Component video cable (supplied)  
Blue  
Red  
i.LINK cable (optional)  
Signal flow  
• In case of this connection, the TV needs to be  
set so that it recognizes that the camcorder is  
connected. Refer to the operating manual  
supplied with the TV for the details.  
Connect your camcorder and your TV  
using either cables described below.  
To connect the TV using an i.LINK cable  
This connection is recommended when your TV  
is compatible with HDV/DV and has an i.LINK  
jack.  
To connect the TV using the component  
video cable  
• To view the picture recorded in the HDV  
• Before connecting the i.LINK cable, select the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu, [VCR HDV/DV],  
then [AUTO] (the default setting).  
format, set [COMPONENT] on the  
OUT REC) menu according to your TV  
(p. 74). When the picture recorded in the  
(IN/  
,continued  
Playback  
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DVCAM (DV) format is played back, an  
equivalent picture with DVCAM (DV) format  
is output regardless of [COMPONENT]  
setting.  
• Only video signals are output from the  
COMPONENT OUTPUT jack. To output  
audio signals, connect the white and red plugs  
of the A/V connecting cable to the audio input  
jack of your TV.  
To connect the TV using the A/V  
connecting cable  
When there is an S video jack on the device to  
be connected, connect it with your camcorder  
by the S video jacks using an S video cable  
(optional) instead of the yellow video plug of  
the A/V connecting cable (supplied). This  
connection produces pictures more faithfully on  
the TV connected. The audio will not be output  
when you connect with the S video cable alone.  
b Note  
• Be sure that you set [VCR HDV/DV] before  
connecting the i.LINK cable. Otherwise, the TV  
might not be able to recognize the video signal  
correctly.  
• Pictures in the DVCAM (DV) format are not output  
from the COMPONENT OUTPUT jack, if  
copyright protection signals are recorded in the  
pictures.  
z Tip  
• If you connect your camcorder to your TV using  
more than one type of cables to output the pictures  
via analog jacks, the output signals have priority in  
the following order:  
COMPONENT OUTPUT jack t S VIDEO jack  
t AUDIO/VIDEO jack  
See page 120 for details on i.LINK.  
When your TV is connected to a VCR  
Connect your camcorder to the LINE IN input  
on the VCR using the A/V connecting cable. Set  
the input selector on the VCR to LINE.  
Playback  
54  
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Viewing the picture on a 16:9 TV or a 4:3 TV  
TV or VCR  
When you have an S video jack  
on your TV or VCR  
S video cable  
(optional)  
Yellow  
A/V connecting  
cable (supplied)  
White  
Red  
Green  
Component video cable (supplied)  
Blue  
Signal flow  
Red  
Connect your camcorder and your TV or  
VCR using either cables described below.  
To connect the TV using the A/V  
connecting cable  
When there is an S video jack on the device to  
be connected, connect it with your camcorder  
by the S video jacks using an S video cable  
(optional) instead of the yellow video plug of  
the A/V connecting cable (supplied). Use an S  
video cable to produce high resolution pictures.  
The audio will not be output when you connect  
with the S video cable alone.  
To connect the TV using the component  
video cable  
This connection is recommended when your TV  
has COMPONENT VIDEO jacks.  
• To view the picture recorded in the HDV  
format, set [COMPONENT] on the  
OUT REC) menu according to your TV  
(p. 74). When a picture recorded in the  
DVCAM (DV) format is played back, an  
(IN/  
To view the picture on a 4:3 TV  
equivalent picture with DVCAM (DV) format  
is output regardless of [COMPONENT]  
setting.  
• To view the picture recorded in the HDV  
format, select the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu,  
• Only video signals are output from the  
COMPONENT OUTPUT jack. To output  
audio signals, connect the white and red plugs  
of the A/V connecting cable to the audio input  
jack of your TV or VCR.  
[DOWN CONVERT], then a desired mode  
• To view the picture recorded in the DVCAM  
(DV) format, select the  
(IN/OUT REC)  
,continued  
Playback  
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menu, [DV WIDE REC], then [OFF] before  
recording (p. 73).  
Locating a scene on a  
tape for playback  
When your TV is connected to a VCR  
Connect your camcorder to the LINE IN input  
on the VCR using the A/V connecting cable. Set  
the input selector on the VCR to LINE.  
Searching for a scene by date of  
recording – Date search  
When your TV is monaural (When your  
TV has only one audio input jack)  
Connect the yellow plug of the A/V connecting  
cable to the video input jack and connect the  
white or the red plug to the audio input jack of  
your TV or VCR.  
You can locate the point where the recording  
date changes.  
When you want to play the sound in monaural  
mode, use a connecting cable (optional) for that  
purpose.  
SEARCH MODE  
. / >  
b Note  
• Pictures in the DVCAM (DV) format are not output  
from the COMPONENT OUTPUT jack, if  
copyright protection signals are recorded in the  
pictures.  
STOP  
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.  
2 Press SEARCH MODE on the Remote  
Commander repeatedly to select  
[DATE SEARCH].  
3 Press . (previous)/> (next) on  
the Remote Commander to select a  
recording date.  
You can select the previous or the next date  
of the present point on the tape.  
Playback starts automatically from the  
point where the date changes.  
To cancel the operation  
Press STOP on the Remote Commander.  
b Note  
• If 1 day’s recording is less than 2 minutes, your  
camcorder may not accurately find the point where  
the recording date changes.  
• The Date search will not function correctly when  
there is a blank section between recorded sections on  
the tape.  
Playback  
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Searching for a recording start  
point – Index search  
You can locate the point where an index  
signal is recorded (p. 45).  
SEARCH MODE  
. / >  
STOP  
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR.  
2 Press SEARCH MODE on the Remote  
Commander repeatedly to select  
[INDEX SEARCH].  
3 Press . (previous)/> (next) on  
the Remote Commander to select an  
index point.  
You can select the previous or the next  
index signal of the present point on the tape.  
Playback starts automatically from the  
point where the index signal is recorded.  
To cancel the operation  
Press STOP on the Remote Commander.  
b Note  
• If 1 day’s recording is less than 2 minutes, your  
camcorder may not accurately find the index point.  
• The Index search will not function correctly when  
there is a blank section between recorded sections on  
the tape.  
Playback  
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LCD/VF SET (p. 69)  
IN/OUT REC (p. 71)  
BAdvanced operations  
Using the Menu  
TC/UB SET (p. 77)  
OTHERS (p. 79)  
Selecting menu items  
You can change various settings or make  
detailed adjustments using the menu items  
displayed on the screen.  
OTHERS  
RETURN  
STBY  
ASSIGN BTN  
CLOCK SET  
WORLD TIME  
LANGUAGE  
QUICK REC  
BEEP  
REC LAMP  
[
]
MENU :END  
4 Select the desired item by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
The available menu items vary depending  
on the power mode of your camcorder.  
Unavailable items will be grayed out.  
120min  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
REMOTE CTRL  
ON  
OFF  
[
]
POWER switch  
MENU :END  
5 Select the desired setting by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
OTHERS  
REMAINING  
STBY  
DISP OUTPUT  
ZOOM DISPLAY  
EXP. FOCUS  
1 Turn on the power (p. 15).  
HOURS METER  
DATE REC  
REMOTE CTRL OFF  
5 0 i / 6 0 i SEL  
2 Press MENU to display the menu  
[
]
MENU :END  
index screen.  
CAMERA SET  
WB PRESET  
STBY  
6 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
WB OUTDR LVL  
GAIN SETUP  
SHOT TRANS  
COLOR CORRCT  
STEADYSHOT  
STDYSHOT TYP  
To return to the previous screen, select  
[
RETURN].  
[
]
MENU :END  
3 Select the icon of the desired menu by  
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
CAMERA SET (p. 59)  
AUDIO SET (p. 65)  
Using the Menu  
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setting is selected. The settings you can adjust  
vary depending on the power mode of your  
camcorder. The screen shows the items you can  
operate at the moment. Unavailable items will  
be grayed out.  
Using the  
(CAMERA SET) menu  
– STDYSHOT TYP/FRAME REC, etc.  
CAMERA SET  
RETURN  
WB PRESET  
STBY  
OUTDOOR  
You can select the items listed below on the  
CAMERA SET menu. For details on how to  
The default settings are marked with G. The  
indicators in parentheses appear when the  
WB OUTDR LVL  
GAIN SETUP  
SHOT TRANS  
COLOR CORRCT  
STEADYSHOT  
STDYSHOT TYP  
[
]
MENU :END  
WB PRESET  
Select to use the preset white balance. See page 28 for details.  
WB OUTDR LVL  
When [OUTDOOR] is selected for the preset white balance, you can select the  
white balance value for outdoor recording by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.  
Levels from –7 (bluish) through +7 (reddish) are available. It is set to 0 (standard)  
in the default setting.  
GAIN SETUP  
Select the adjustment value for each position (H, M, and L) of the GAIN switch  
1
Select [H], [M], or [L] by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
2
Select an adjustment value by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then  
press the dial.  
0dB, 3dB, 6dB, 9dB, 12dB, 15dB, and 18dB are available. The larger the  
number, the greater the gain.  
3
4
Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
,continued  
Using the Menu  
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SHOT TRANS  
Select this setting to set the transition duration, time, and start timer. See page 41  
for details on using the shot transition function.  
b Note  
• Before setting [SHOT TRANS], turn off all of the STORE/CHECK/EXEC lamps by  
pressing the button repeatedly (p. 41).  
TRANS TIME  
Select the time that takes to make a transition from the current setting to the  
selected setting.  
Duration from [2.0 sec] through [15.0 sec] are available. It is set to [4.0 sec] in the  
default setting.  
TRANS CURVE  
Select the transition curve.  
The figures below show the transition curve of each mode.  
*1: parameter level  
*2: transition of time  
LINEAR  
Select to make the transition linearly.  
*1  
*1  
*1  
*2  
*2  
GSOFT STOP  
SOFT TRANS  
Select to make the transition slowly at the end.  
Select to make the transition slowly at the  
beginning and end, and linearly in between.  
*2  
START TIMER  
GOFF  
5 sec  
Select to start the shot transition immediately.  
Select to start the shot transition after 5 seconds.  
10 sec  
20 sec  
Select to start the shot transition after 10 seconds.  
Select to start the shot transition after 20 seconds.  
Using the Menu  
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COLOR CORRCT  
STEADYSHOT  
Select this setting to revise a specific color to be recorded as you desire. See  
page 43 for details on using the Color Correction function.  
GON  
Select to activate the SteadyShot function. You can select the type of  
the SteadyShot function in [STDYSHOT TYP].  
OFF (  
)
Select to deactivate the SteadyShot function. Select when recording  
using a tripod. More natural pictures are produced.  
You can also deactivate the SteadyShot function by using the  
ASSIGN button assigned to the SteadyShot function (p. 87).  
b Note  
• The SteadyShot function does not work well when a wide conversion lens other than VCL-  
HG0872 (optional) is attached to your camcorder.  
• When using VCL-HG0872, select [WIDE CONV.] in [STDYSHOT TYP] below.  
STDYSHOT TYP  
You can select the type of the SteadyShot function that compensates for camera-  
shake. To release the SteadyShot function, select [OFF] in [STEADYSHOT] or  
use the ASSIGN button assigned to the SteadyShot function (p. 87).  
HARD  
Select to activate the SteadyShot function with stronger effect. This  
mode is not recommended for recording with camera panning  
technique.  
GSTANDARD  
Select to activate the standard SteadyShot function.  
SOFT  
Select to activate the SteadyShot function so that it leaves a slight  
unsteadiness on the picture so the picture looks natural.  
WIDE CONV.  
Select when a wide conversion lens (optional) is attached. This mode  
is the most effective with Sony VCL-HG0872 wide conversion lens.  
PEAKING  
You can change the outline color and level for peaking.  
COLOR [WHITE], [RED], [YELLOW] are available for the outline color. It is  
set to [WHITE] in the default setting.  
LEVEL  
[HIGH], [MIDDLE], [LOW] are available for the outline level. It is  
set to [MIDDLE] in the default setting.  
,continued  
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AF ASSIST  
GOFF  
Select to record in the standard recording mode.  
ON  
Select to focus manually by rotating the focus ring during auto  
focusing.  
AE RESPONSE  
MARKER  
Select the speed used to adjust the exposure automatically in accordance with the  
brightness of the subject. [FAST], [MIDDLE], and [SLOW] are available. It is set  
to [FAST] in the default setting.  
GOFF  
Select when you do not want to display the marker on the screen.  
ON  
Select to display the marker you select in [MARKER SEL] on the  
screen. You can assign this function to one of the ASSIGN buttons  
b Note  
• The center marker and its position do not affect the adjustment, setting, or recording in any  
way.  
MARKER SEL  
You can select the type of marker to be displayed on the screen when [MARKER]  
is set to [ON]. Select whether each type is to be displayed or not by selecting [ON]  
or [OFF] in [MARKER]. You can display more than a marker at the same time.  
CENTER  
Select to display the marker at the center of the  
screen. (It is set to [ON] in the default setting.)  
4:3  
Select to display the frame indicating the 4:3 aspect  
ratio.  
SAFETY ZONE  
Select to display the frame indicating the range that  
can be received by a standard TV for domestic use  
(80%).  
b Note  
• Marker [4:3] is not displayed when recording in DV 4:3 mode.  
• Markers are displayed only on the LCD panel and viewfinder. They are not output from the  
jacks.  
• Screen indicators are not output from the analog jacks when a marker is displayed.  
z Tip  
• You can display all markers together by selecting [ON] in [MARKER].  
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FLCKR REDUCE  
GON  
Select to record under normal conditions. Flickering of the screen  
under a light source such as fluorescent lamps will be reduced.  
OFF  
Select when you do not want to reduce flickering of the screen.  
b Note  
• You cannot select this item when [50i/60i SEL] on the  
(OTHERS) menu is set to 50i.  
It is always set to [OFF].  
HANDLE ZOOM  
Select this item to set the zoom speed of position H and L of the handle zoom  
switch (p. 24).  
1
Select [H] or [L] by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
2
Select a zoom speed by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
Speeds 1 through 8 are available. The larger the number, the faster the zoom  
speed.  
3
4
Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
ZEBRA LEVEL  
BARS TYPE  
See page 32 for details.  
2 types of color bar, one of which appears when you press BARS, are available.  
You can display the color bar also by using the ASSIGN button (p. 87).  
GTYPE1  
The following color bar appears.  
TYPE2  
The following color bar appears.  
,continued  
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SETUP  
G0%  
Select to record in the system at the 0% setup level.  
Select to record in the system at the 7.5% setup level.  
7.5%  
b Note  
• When [50i/60i SEL] in the  
(OTHERS) menu is set to 50i, this item is set to [0%]  
automatically.  
FRAME REC  
You can record pictures with a stop-motion animated effect by alternately  
recording a few frames and then moving the subject a little. Operate your  
camcorder using the Remote Commander to prevent camera shake.  
GOFF  
Select to record in the standard recording mode.  
ON (  
)
Select to record pictures using the FRAME REC function.  
1
2
3
Select [ON], then press the dial.  
Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
Press REC START/STOP.  
A picture* is recorded, and your camcorder enters the  
standby mode.  
4
Move the subject and repeat step 3.  
* A picture consists of 5 frames when [50i/60i SEL] is set to 50i, and 6 frames when it is set  
to 60i.  
b Note  
• When you use frame recording continuously, the remaining tape time will not be indicated  
correctly.  
• The last scene will be longer than other scenes.  
• You cannot record index signals during frame recording.  
Using the Menu  
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setting is selected. The settings you can adjust  
vary depending on the power mode of your  
camcorder. The screen shows the items you can  
operate at the moment. Unavailable items will  
be grayed out.  
Using the (AUDIO  
SET) menu  
– INT MIC SET/XLR  
SET, etc.  
AUDIO SET  
RETURN  
STBY  
AUDIO MONI  
AUDIO OUTPUT  
AUDIO MODE  
AUDIO LOCK  
AUDIO L IMI T  
CH1,CH2  
You can select the items listed below on the  
AUDIO SET menu. For details on how to select  
The default settings are marked with G. The  
indicators in parentheses appear when the  
MI  
MI  
C
C
NR  
SELECT  
[
]
MENU :END  
AUDIO MONI  
You can check the sound from headphones or the camcorder speaker by selecting  
either of them.  
GCH1,CH2  
Select to listen to the CH1 and CH2 sounds separately in the L and R  
channels. However, you will hear the CH1 and CH2 sounds mixed  
from your camcorder speaker.  
CH1  
Select to listen to the CH1 sound in channels L and R.  
Select to listen to the CH2 sound in channels L and R.  
CH2  
CH1+CH2  
Select to listen to the CH1 and CH2 sounds synthesized in channels L  
and R.  
AUDIO MIX  
You can select the sound to be output when playing back a tape on which sounds  
were added afterwards (p. 99).  
GCH1,CH2  
Select to output only the originally recorded sound (CH1, CH2).  
MIX  
Select to synthesize and output the originally recorded sound (CH1,  
CH2) and the sound added afterwards (CH3, CH4).  
CH3,CH4  
Select to output only the sound (CH3, CH4) added afterwards.  
b Note  
• You cannot select this item when playing back a tape recorded with [AUDIO MODE] set  
to [FS48K].  
AUDIO OUTPUT  
You can select the audio output level to speakers, etc.  
1Vrms  
Select to set the audio output level to 1 Vrms/FS.  
Select to set the audio output level to 2 Vrms/FS.  
G2Vrms  
,continued  
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AUDIO MODE  
GFS32K (  
)
Select to record in 12-bit mode (2 stereo sounds) in DVCAM/DV SP  
format.  
FS48K (  
)
Select to record in 16-bit mode (1 stereo sound with high quality) in  
DVCAM/DV SP format.  
b Note  
• You can add sound only on a tape recorded in Fs32K mode in DVCAM format. You cannot  
add sound on a tape recorded in Fs48K mode.  
• [FS48K] is selected automatically in the HDV format.  
AUDIO LOCK  
GUNLOCK MODE Select to record the sampling clock for audio and video separately.  
This mode is adopted by the DV format for consumer models.  
LOCK MODE  
Select to record the sampling clock of audio and that of video  
synchronized. This mode is advantageous for digital processing  
during audio editing, or for making smooth transition of scenes.  
b Note  
• This item is automatically set to [LOCK MODE] in the DVCAM/HDV format.  
AUDIO LIMIT  
GOFF  
Select when you do not want to use the audio limiter function that  
prevents the sound from being distorted.  
ON  
Select to use the audio limiter function.  
b Note  
• This setting is valid when the AUDIO SELECT switch is set to MAN.  
MIC NR  
GON  
Select to reduce noise from the microphone.  
Select to deactivate this function.  
OFF  
MIC SELECT  
GINTERNAL MIC Select to use the internal microphone.  
XLR Select to use an external microphone (p. 39).  
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INT MIC SET  
You can set the wind noise reduction and the sensitivity for the external  
microphone.  
INT MIC SENS  
GNORMAL  
The standard setting.  
HIGH  
Use this setting to record a quiet sound. When a loud sound is recorded  
with this setting, the sound may be distorted. Make a trial recording in  
advance.  
INT MIC WIND  
GOFF  
Select when you want to record the sound as it is without reducing the  
noise caused by wind.  
AUTO  
Select to reduce the noise caused by wind.  
XLR SET  
XLR CH SEL  
You can select the input signal from an external microphone, and the channel to  
be recorded.  
GCH1  
Select to record the input signal from the INPUT1 connector to  
channel 1, and that from the INPUT2 connector to channel 2.  
CH1, CH2  
Select to record the input signal from the INPUT1 connector to  
channels 1 and 2.  
XLR AGC LINK  
You can select whether the AGC (Auto Gain Control) of channel 1 is linked with  
or separated from channel 2 when using an external microphone.  
GSEPARATE  
Select to record the sound in channel 1 separately from that in channel  
2 (AGC separated).  
LINKED  
Select to record the sound in channel 1 and that in channel 2 as a set,  
like stereo sound (AGC linked). appears on the status check display.  
b Note  
• The [LINKED] setting is valid only when the AUDIO SELECT switches of both channels  
are set to AUTO, and the same item is selected for [INPUT1 LEVEL] and [INPUT2  
LEVEL].  
,continued  
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INPUT1 LEVEL  
Select the input signal from the INPUT1 connector, either from a microphone or  
an audio device.  
GMIC  
Select to input an audio signal from a microphone connected to the  
INPUT1 connector. appears on the status check display.  
LINE  
Select to input an audio signal from an audio device connected to the  
INPUT1 connector. appears on the status check display.  
INPUT1 TRIM  
INPUT1 WIND  
You can select the level of input signal from the INPUT1 connector. This setting  
is effective only when [INPUT1 LEVEL] is set to [MIC].  
-18 dB, -12 dB, -6 dB, 0 dB, +6 dB, +12 dB are available. It is set to 0 dB in the  
default setting.  
This setting is effective only when [INPUT1 LEVEL] is set to [MIC].  
GOFF  
Select when you want to record the sound from the INPUT1 connector  
as it is, without reducing the noise caused by wind.  
ON  
Select to reduce the noise caused by wind.  
check display.  
appears on the status  
INPUT2 LEVEL  
Select the input signal from the INPUT2 connector, either from a microphone or  
an audio device.  
GMIC  
Select to input an audio signal from a microphone connected to the  
INPUT2 connector. appears on the status check display.  
LINE  
Select to input an audio signal from an audio device connected to the  
INPUT2 connector. appears on the status check display.  
INPUT2 TRIM  
INPUT2 WIND  
You can select the level of input signal from the INPUT2 connector. This setting  
is effective only when [INPUT2 LEVEL] is set to [MIC].  
-18 dB, -12 dB, -6 dB, 0 dB, +6 dB, +12 dB are available. It is set to 0 dB in the  
default setting.  
This setting is effective only when [INPUT2 LEVEL] is set to [MIC].  
GOFF  
Select when you want to record the sound from the INPUT2 connector  
as it is without reducing the noise caused by wind.  
ON  
Select to reduce the noise caused by wind.  
check display.  
appears on the status  
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point. If it is distorted at the input point, adjust the  
sound using the INPUT TRIM function. If it is  
distorted at the recording point, lower the total  
volume level manually.  
• If you set INPUT TRIM too far to the minus side, the  
microphone volume becomes too low, resulting in a  
poor signal to noise ratio.  
• Test the effect of the INPUT TRIM function  
according to the microphone used or the sound field  
of the recording site before actual recording.  
Tip for using INPUT1 TRIM/INPUT2  
TRIM  
• The INPUT TRIM function adjusts the input level  
from an external microphone. When using a highly  
sensitive microphone or recording loud sound, set  
this to the minus side. When using a less sensitive  
microphone or recording quiet sound, set it to the  
plus side.  
• When recording loud sound, the sound may be  
distorted at either the input point or the recording  
Using the  
(LCD/VF SET) menu  
– LCD COLOR, etc.  
You can select the items listed below on the  
LCD/VF SET menu. For details on how to  
select items, see “Selecting menu items”  
(p. 58).  
The default settings are marked with G. The  
settings you can adjust vary depending on the  
power mode of your camcorder. The screen  
shows the items you can operate at the moment.  
Unavailable items will be grayed out.  
LCD/VF SET  
RETURN  
LCD COLOR  
LCD BL LEVEL  
VF B. L I GHT  
VF COLOR  
VF POWER  
[
]
MENU :END  
LCD COLOR  
Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to adjust the color on the LCD screen. The  
recorded picture will not be affected by this setting.  
Low intensity  
High intensity  
LCD BL LEVEL  
You can adjust the brightness of the LCD screen’s backlight. The recorded picture  
will not be affected by this setting.  
GNORMAL  
Standard brightness.  
BRIGHT  
Select to brighten the LCD screen.  
b Note  
• When you connect your camcorder to outside power sources, [BRIGHT] is automatically  
selected for this setting.  
,continued  
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VF B.LIGHT  
You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder. The recorded picture will not be  
affected by this setting.  
GNORMAL  
Standard brightness.  
BRIGHT  
Select to brighten the viewfinder screen.  
b Note  
• When you connect your camcorder to outside power sources, [BRIGHT] is automatically  
selected for this setting.  
VF COLOR  
VF POWER  
GON  
Select to display pictures in the viewfinder in color.  
OFF  
Select to display pictures in the viewfinder in black and white.  
GAUTO  
Select when you do not want to display pictures on the viewfinder  
when the LCD panel is open.  
ON  
Select to display pictures on the viewfinder even when the LCD panel  
is open.  
b Note  
• If you select [ON], the battery life will become a little shorter.  
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setting is selected. The settings you can adjust  
vary depending on the power mode of your  
camcorder. The screen shows the items you can  
operate at the moment. Unavailable items will  
be grayed out.  
Using the  
(IN/OUT  
REC) menu  
– REC FORMAT/  
DOWN CONVERT, etc.  
IN/OUT REC  
RETURN  
REC FORMAT  
REC MODE  
STBY  
You can select the items listed below on the IN/  
OUT REC menu. For details on how to select  
The default settings are marked with G. The  
indicators in parentheses appear when the  
HDV1080i  
DV WIDE REC  
EXT REC CTRL  
COMPONENT  
i . LINK CONV  
DOWN CONVERT  
[
]
MENU :END  
VCR HDV/DV  
Select the playback signal. Normally select [AUTO].  
When the camcorder is connected to another device using an i.LINK cable, select  
the signal to be input/output from the HDV/DV jack. The selected signal is  
recorded or played back.  
GAUTO  
HDV  
• Select this to play back signals by switching the format between  
HDV and DVCAM (DV) automatically.  
• For an i.LINK connection, select this to record/play back signals  
input/output from the HDV/DV jack by switching the format  
between HDV and DVCAM (DV) automatically.  
• Select this to play back the signals in the HDV format only.  
• For an i.LINK connection, select this to record/play back the input/  
output signals in the HDV format only.  
Select this when connecting the camcorder to a computer, etc.  
DV  
• Select this to play back the signals in the DVCAM (DV) format  
only.  
• For an i.LINK connection, select this to record/play back the input/  
output signals in the DVCAM (DV) format only.  
Select this when connecting the camcorder to a computer, etc.  
b Note  
• Disconnect the i.LINK cable before setting [VCR HDV/DV]. Otherwise, the connected TV  
may not be able to recognize the video signal from this camcorder.  
• When [AUTO] is selected and the signal switches between HDV and DV, the picture and  
sound disappear temporarily.  
• When [HDVtDV CONV] is set to [ON], and [AUDIO LOCK] to [LOCK MODE] in  
[i.LINK CONV], pictures are output as follows:  
– at [AUTO], an HDV signal is converted to an audio-locked DV signal; a DV signal is  
output as it is.  
– at [HDV], an HDV signal is converted to an audio-locked DV signal; a DV signal is not  
output.  
– at [DV], a DV signal is output as it is; an HDV signal is not output.  
• When [HDVtDV CONV] is set to [ON], and [AUDIO LOCK] to [UNLOCK MODE] in  
[i.LINK CONV], pictures are output as follows:  
– at [AUTO], an HDV signal is converted to an audio-unlocked DV signal; a DV signal is  
output as it is.  
,continued  
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– at [HDV], an HDV signal is converted to an audio-unlocked DV signal; a DV signal is  
not output.  
– at [DV], a DV signal is output as it is; an HDV signal is not output.  
• An HDV signal cannot be converted to a DVCAM signal.  
REC FORMAT  
Selects a recording format when the POWER switch is set at CAMERA. The  
format lamp of the selected format will light up during recording.  
GHDV1080i  
Select to record using the HDV1080i specification.  
(
)
DV  
(
Select to record in the DVCAM/DV format. In addition, you need to  
)
set [  
REC MODE] below.  
z Tip  
• When you output the picture during recording simultaneously to a connected device using  
an i.LINK cable, also set [i.LINK CONV] accordingly (p. 74).  
REC MODE  
This setting is valid only when [REC FORMAT] is set to [DV].  
GDVCAM  
Select to record in the DVCAM format on the tape.  
(
)
DV SP (  
)
Select to record in the SP mode of the DV format when you want to  
record for a long time on the tape.  
b Note  
• You cannot add sound on a tape recorded in the DV SP mode.  
• If you record in the DV SP mode, a mosaic-like disturbance of picture may appear or sound  
may be interrupted when you play back the tape on other camcorders or VCRs.  
• When you mix recordings in the DVCAM mode and in the DV SP mode on one tape, the  
playback picture may be distorted or the time code may not be continued properly between  
the scenes.  
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DV WIDE REC  
You can display pictures recorded in the DVCAM (DV) format on the entire TV  
screen by setting this item at the time of recording. Refer to the operating  
instructions supplied with your TV as well.  
GON  
Select to view the recorded pictures on a 16:9 wide TV screen.  
On the LCD screen or viewfinder screen  
On a 4:3 TV screen*  
On a 16:9 wide TV  
screen  
OFF (  
)
Select to view the recorded pictures on a 4:3 TV screen.  
On the LCD screen or viewfinder screen  
The dark bars are  
translucent on the screen.  
On a 4:3 TV screen  
On a 16:9 wide TV  
screen*  
* The playback picture may look different depending on the TV  
connected.  
EXT REC CTRL  
See page 46 for details.  
,continued  
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COMPONENT  
When [50i/60i SEL] is set to 50i  
576i  
Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that is compatible  
with 576i.  
576p/576i  
G1080i/576i  
Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that is compatible  
with 576p.  
Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that is compatible  
with 1080i.  
When [50i/60i SEL] is set to 60i  
480i  
Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that is compatible  
with 480i.  
480p/480i  
G1080i/480i  
Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that is compatible  
with 480p.  
Select when connecting your camcorder to a TV that is compatible  
with 1080i.  
b Note  
• If you set [HDVtDV CONV] in [i.LINK CONV] to [ON] when [576p/576i] or [480p/  
480i] is selected, no video signals will be output from HDV/DV jack.  
i.LINK CONV  
When the POWER switch is set to CAMERA, this setting is effective only when  
[HDV1080i] is selected in [REC FORMAT].  
When the POWER switch is set to VCR, this setting is effective only when  
[AUTO] or [HDV] is selected in [VCR HDV/DV].  
HDVtDV CONV  
GOFF  
Select to output the signals from the HDV/DV jack in accordance  
with the [REC FORMAT] and [VCR HDV/DV] settings.  
ON  
Select to output the signals in the DV format from the HDV/DV  
jack.  
AUDIO LOCK  
This setting is effective only when [HDVtDV CONV] is set to [ON].  
GLOCK MODE  
Signals which sampling clock for audio and that for video are  
synchronized are output from the HDV/DV jack.  
UNLOCK MODE Signals which sampling clock for audio is separate from that of video  
are output from the HDV/DV jack.  
b Note  
• See [VCR HDV/DV] for information about an input signal via an i.LINK connection.  
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• Disconnect the i.LINK cable before setting [i.LINK CONV]. Otherwise, the connected  
video device may not be able to recognize the video signal from this camcorder.  
DOWN CONVERT  
Select the picture format to be output when you play back the tape recorded in the  
HDV specification.  
This setting is effective for the following output:  
- COMPONENT OUTPUT (at 480p/480i and 576p/576i)  
- S VIDEO  
- AUDIO/VIDEO  
- i.LINK (when [HDVtDV CONV] is set to [ON] in [i.LINK CONV])  
GSQUEEZE  
Select to output signals to a 16:9 wide TV or a TV compatible with  
16:9 wide mode.  
Pictures will appear as follows:  
On a 16:9 wide TV  
On a TV compatible  
with 16:9 wide mode  
LETTER BOX  
Select to output signals to a TV that is not compatible with 16:9 wide  
mode.  
Pictures will appear as follows:  
On a 4:3 standard  
TV  
EDGE CROP  
Select to display the center of the picture in 4:3 aspect ratio by  
cropping the both sides of the picture.  
Pictures will appear as follows:  
On a 4:3 standard  
TV  
z Tip  
• When you view pictures that were recorded in the DVCAM (DV) format with [DV WIDE  
REC] set to [ON] on a 4:3 standard TV, pictures may appear as they are in height, but are  
compressed in width depending on the TV. If you view the recorded pictures on such type  
of 4:3 standard TV, set [DV WIDE REC] to [OFF] before recording.  
,continued  
Using the Menu  
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A/V c DV OUT  
You can connect a digital device and an analog device to your camcorder and  
convert the signal transmitted from the connected devices to the appropriate signal  
on your camcorder.  
GOFF  
Select when you are not using the Signal conversion function.  
ON (  
)
To output analog images and sound in digital format using your  
camcorder.  
The analog signal input to the AUDIO/VIDEO jack of your camcorder  
will be converted and output from the i.LINK Interface of your  
camcorder.  
For details, see page 105.  
Using the Menu  
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setting is selected. The settings you can adjust  
vary depending on the power mode of your  
camcorder. The screen shows the items you can  
operate at the moment. Unavailable items will  
be grayed out.  
Using the  
(TC/UB  
SET) menu  
– TC MAKE, etc.  
TC/UB SET  
RETURN  
You can select the items listed below on the TC/  
UB SET menu. For details on how to select  
The default settings are marked with G. The  
indicators in parentheses appear when the  
TC PRESET  
UB PRESET  
TC FORMAT  
TC RUN  
00:00:00:00  
TC MAKE  
UB TIME REC  
[
]
MENU :END  
TC PRESET  
You can preset or reset the time code (p. 102).  
You can preset or reset the user bits (p. 103).  
You can select the frame mode.  
UB PRESET  
TC FORMAT  
GAUTO  
Select to set the frame mode automatically in accordance with the  
inserted cassette.  
DF  
Select to set the frame mode to the drop frame mode.  
Select to set the frame mode to the non-drop frame mode.  
NDF  
b Note  
• When [50i/60i SEL] on the  
(OTHERS) menu is set to 50i, the non-drop frame mode  
is selected automatically.  
TC RUN  
You can select how the time code advances.  
GREC RUN  
Time code value advances only while recording. Select this when  
making the time code continuous at backspace editing.  
FREE RUN  
Time code value advances freely regardless of the camcorder’s  
current operation mode. Select this when adjusting the discrepancy  
between time code value and real time.  
,continued  
Using the Menu  
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TC MAKE  
GREGENERATE Select to make the time code continuous at backspace editing.  
Regardless of the [TC RUN] setting, the running mode is  
automatically set to [REC RUN].  
PRESET  
Select when you do not want to make the time code continuous at  
backspace editing.  
UB TIME REC  
GOFF  
Select when you do not want to set the user bits to the real time clock.  
Select to set the user bits to the real time clock.  
ON  
Using the Menu  
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setting is selected. The settings you can adjust  
vary depending on the power mode of your  
camcorder. The screen shows the items you can  
operate at the moment. Unavailable items will  
be grayed out.  
Using the (OTHERS)  
menu  
– CLOCK SET/WORLD TIME,  
etc.  
OTHERS  
STBY  
RETURN  
You can select the items listed below on the  
OTHERS menu. For details on how to select  
The default settings are marked with G. The  
indicators in parentheses appear when the  
ASSIGN BTN  
CLOCK SET  
WORLD TIME  
LANGUAGE  
QUICK REC  
BEEP  
REC LAMP  
[
]
MENU :END  
ASSIGN BTN  
You can assign functions to the ASSIGN buttons (p. 87).  
You can set the date and time (p. 17).  
CLOCK SET  
WORLD TIME  
You can adjust the time difference when using your camcorder abroad. Set the  
time difference by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, the clock will be adjusted  
in accordance with the time difference. If you set the time difference to 0, the  
clock returns to the originally set time.  
LANGUAGE  
You can select or change the language used for the on-screen display (p. 19).  
For HVR-Z1E:  
You can select from German, Greek, English, Simplified English, Spanish,  
French, Italian, Dutch, Portuguese, Russia, Arabic, or Persian.  
For HVR-Z1P:  
You can select from English, Simplified English, Simplified-Chinese, or  
Traditional-Chinese.  
QUICK REC  
When the camcorder is left in recording standby for more than about 3 minutes,  
your camcorder exits the recording standby mode (the drum stops rotating) to  
prevent tape wear and battery loss. Since the power does not turn off, you can  
restart recording by pressing REC START/STOP again.  
,continued  
Using the Menu  
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GOFF  
It takes some time to restart recording from the state that the drum has  
stopped rotating, but the transition from the last recorded scene is  
smooth.  
ON  
The time shortens slightly until recording restarts from the state that  
the drum has stopped rotating, but the transition from the last recorded  
scene may not be smooth. Select this when you do not want to miss a  
recording chance.  
BEEP  
MELODY  
Select to play a melody when you start/stop recording, or when an  
unusual condition occurs on your camcorder.  
GNORMAL  
Select to sound a beep instead of the melody.  
Select to cancel the melody and the beep sound.  
OFF  
REC LAMP  
GON  
Select to turn on the camera recording lamps on the front and rear of  
your camcorder during recording.  
OFF  
Select this setting in the following recording situations. The camera  
recording lamps on the front and rear will not light up during  
recording.  
• When you do not want the subject to be nervous about being  
recorded.  
• When you are recording close to the subject.  
• When the subject reflects the light of the recording lamp.  
FORMAT LAMP  
GON  
Select to turn on the format lamp. The lamp of the format that is  
selected in [REC FORMAT] lights up when the POWER switch is set  
to CAMERA. The lamp of the format that is selected in [VCR HDV/  
DV] lights up when the POWER switch is set to VCR.  
OFF  
Select when you do not want to turn on the format lamp. The i.LINK  
lamp also does not light up.  
b Note  
• The format lamp lights up according to the format of the playback or of an input signal from  
another device when [VCR HDV/DV] on the (IN/OUT REC) menu is set to [AUTO].  
IRIS DIAL  
You can select the rotation direction of the iris dial to open or close the iris.  
GNORMAL  
Select to rotate clockwise when looked at from the lens side to close  
the iris and decrease the light volume.  
Using the Menu  
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OPPOSITE  
Select to rotate counter clockwise when looked at from the lens side  
to close the iris and decrease the light volume.  
DATA CODE  
Select the item to be displayed when you press DATA CODE (p. 52).  
GDATE/CAM  
Select to display the date and time, or the camera settings data during  
playback.  
DATE  
Select to display the date and time during playback.  
LETTER SIZE  
REMAINING  
GNORMAL  
Select to display the menu screen at normal size.  
2x  
Select to display the selected menu item at double the normal height.  
GAUTO  
Select to display the remaining tape indicator for about 8 seconds:  
• After you set the POWER switch to CAMERA or VCR with a  
cassette inserted, and your camcorder calculates the remaining  
amount of tape.  
• After you press N (play) or DISPLAY/BATT INFO.  
ON  
Select to always display the remaining tape indicator.  
DISP OUTPUT  
GLCD PANEL  
Select to show indicators such as the time code on the LCD screen and  
in the viewfinder.  
V-OUT/PANEL  
Select to show indicators such as the time code on the TV screen, LCD  
screen, and in the viewfinder.  
b Note  
• You cannot input a signal to your camcorder if you press DISPLAY/BATT INFO or the  
ASSIGN button assigned to the DISPLAY function while [V-OUT/PANEL] is selected.  
ZOOM DISPLAY  
GBAR  
Select to indicate the zoomed position using the bar display.  
NUMBER  
Select to indicate the zoomed position using numbers (0 through 99).  
,continued  
Using the Menu  
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EXP. FOCUS  
GAUTO OFF  
Select to release the expanded focus automatically after a certain time  
MANUAL OFF  
Select to keep the expended focus even after a certain time. To release  
the expanded focus, press EXPANDED FOCUS again.  
HOURS METER  
The cumulative operation time of your camcorder will be displayed with the total  
hours of operation, drum rotation, tape running, or the total number of tape  
unthreading operations.  
OPERATION  
DRUM RUN  
TAPE RUN  
Displays the total hours of operation in 10-hour increments.  
Displays the total hours of drum rotation in 10-hour increments.  
Displays the total hours of tape running in 10-hour increments.  
THREADING  
Displays the total number of tape unthreading operations in 10-  
operation increments.  
DATE REC  
GOFF  
Select when you do not want to superimpose the date and time on the  
pictures.  
ON  
Select to superimpose the date and time directly on the pictures when  
recording.  
b Note  
• Even though the date/time indication on the screen is affected by the signal of zebra or  
peaking, it is recorded without influenced by zebra or peaking.  
REMOTE CTRL  
GON  
Select when using the Remote Commander supplied with your  
camcorder.  
OFF  
Select to deactivate the Remote Commander to prevent your  
camcorder from responding to a command sent by another VCR  
remote control unit.  
Using the Menu  
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50i/60i SEL  
You can switch the system, 1080/50i (PAL system) or 1080/60i (NTSC system),  
used by your camcorder to record. It is set to 50i in the default setting.  
1
Select [YES] by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
120min  
00:00:00:00  
50 i / 60 i SEL  
Change to 60i?  
Reboots  
after change.  
YES  
NO  
2
Select [YES] again by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
The screen goes off, the system is switched.  
z Tip  
• You can switch to 60i (NTSC) system also when recording in the DVCAM (DV) format.  
Using the Menu  
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Adding a menu – Add  
Customizing Personal  
Menu  
The available items vary depending on the  
power mode of your camcorder.  
You can add frequently used menu items to  
Personal Menu for easier and faster access.  
Unavailable items will be grayed out.  
You can add frequently used menu items to  
Personal Menu, or sort them in the order you  
like (customizing). You can customize the  
Personal Menu for each power mode of your  
camcorder.  
b Note  
• You can add up to 28 menu items each for the  
CAMERA and VCR modes. If you want to add  
more, you must delete a less important menu item  
before adding a new menu item (p. 85).  
1 Press P-MENU.  
120min  
P–MENU  
END  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
SHOT TRANS  
ASSIGN BTN  
REC FORMAT  
DV WIDE REC  
COLOR CORRCT  
MARKER  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
2 Select [P-MENU SETUP] by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
120min  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
P–MENU SETUP  
RETURN  
ADD  
DELETE  
SORT  
RESET  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
1 Press P-MENU.  
3 Select [ADD] by turning the SEL/  
2 Select the desired item by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
120min  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
Se l ec t t he ca t egor y.  
RETURN  
CAMERA SET  
AUDIO SET  
LCD/VF SET  
IN/OUT REC  
TC/UB SET  
3 Select the desired setting by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
OTHERS  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
Using the Menu  
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4 Select a menu category by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
2 Select [P-MENU SETUP] by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
120min  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
120min  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
Se l ec t t he i t em.  
RETURN  
P–MENU SETUP  
RETURN  
ADD  
WB PRESET  
WB OUTDR LVL  
GAIN SETUP  
SHOT TRANS  
COLOR CORRCT  
STEADYSHOT  
]
DELETE  
SORT  
RESET  
[
[
]
P–MENU :END  
P–MENU :END  
5 Select a menu item by turning the SEL/  
3 Select [DELETE] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
The available items vary depending on the  
power mode of the camcorder.  
Only the available items are displayed.  
120min  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
Se l ec t i t em t o de l e t e.  
RETURN  
SHOT TRANS  
ASSIGN BTN  
REC FORMAT  
DV WIDE REC  
COLOR CORRCT  
MARKER  
120min  
ADD  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
STDYSHOT TYP  
Add t o CAMERA  
mode's P–MENU?  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
YES  
NO  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
4 Select the item that you want to delete  
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
6 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
The menu is added to the end of the list.  
120min  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
DELETE  
DV WIDE REC  
De l ete f r om CAMERA  
mode's P–MENU?  
YES  
NO  
7 Press P-MENU.  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
Deleting menu – Delete  
5 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
The selected menu is deleted from Personal  
Menu.  
1 Press P-MENU.  
6 Press P-MENU.  
120min  
P–MENU  
END  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
SHOT TRANS  
ASSIGN BTN  
REC FORMAT  
DV WIDE REC  
COLOR CORRCT  
MARKER  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
Using the Menu  
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Arranging the order of menus  
displayed on Personal Menu  
– Sort  
5 Move the menu item to the desired  
place byturning the SEL/PUSH EXEC  
dial.  
120min  
Se l ec t new l oca t i on.  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
You can sort the menus added to Personal Menu  
in the desired order.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SHOT TRANS  
ASSIGN BTN  
REC FORMAT  
COLOR CORRCT  
MARKER  
DV WIDE REC  
MARKER SEL  
1 Press P-MENU.  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
120min  
P–MENU  
END  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
SHOT TRANS  
ASSIGN BTN  
REC FORMAT  
DV WIDE REC  
COLOR CORRCT  
MARKER  
6 Press the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial.  
To sort more items, repeat steps 4 to 6.  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
7 Press P-MENU.  
2 Select [P-MENU SETUP] by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
Initializing the settings Reset  
120min  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
P–MENU SETUP  
RETURN  
ADD  
DELETE  
SORT  
You can initialize Personal Menu to the default  
settings after adding or deleting menus.  
RESET  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
1 Press P-MENU.  
3 Select [SORT] by turning the SEL/  
120min  
P–MENU  
END  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
SHOT TRANS  
ASSIGN BTN  
REC FORMAT  
DV WIDE REC  
COLOR CORRCT  
MARKER  
120min  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
Se l ec t i t em t o move.  
RETURN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
SHOT TRANS  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
ASSIGN BTN  
REC FORMAT  
DV WIDE REC  
COLOR CORRCT  
MARKER  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
2 Select [P-MENU SETUP] by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
4 Select the menu item you want to move  
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
120min  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
P–MENU SETUP  
RETURN  
ADD  
DELETE  
SORT  
RESET  
120min  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
Se l ec t new l oca t i on.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SHOT TRANS  
ASSIGN BTN  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
REC FORMAT  
DV WIDE REC  
COLOR CORRCT  
MARKER  
MARKER SEL  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
Using the Menu  
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3 Select [RESET] by turning the SEL/  
Assigning the  
functions  
Depending on the functions, you need to assign  
them to the ASSIGN buttons to use them. You  
can assign single function to each ASSIGN 1  
through 6 button.  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
120min  
RESET  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
I n i t i a l i ze  
CAMERA mode's  
P–MENU se t t i ng?  
YES  
NO  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
Functions you can assign to the ASSIGN  
buttons  
• [FADER] (p. 45)  
4 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
• [BACK LIGHT] (p. 26)  
• [SPOTLIGHT] (p. 27)  
• [AE OVERRIDE] (p. 88)  
• [WB OUTDR LVL +] (p. 59)  
• [WB OUTDR LVL –] (p. 59)  
• [HYPER GAIN] (p. 88)  
• [MARKER] (p. 62)  
120min  
RESET  
STBY  
00:00:00:00  
Are you su r e?  
YES  
NO  
[
]
P–MENU :END  
• [STEADYSHOT] (p. 61)  
• [INDEX MARK] (p. 45)  
• [AUDIO DUB] (p. 100)  
• [REC REVIEW] (p. 48)  
• [DISPLAY] (p. 51)  
5 Select [YES] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
The Personal Menu settings return to the  
default settings.  
To cancel initialization, select [NO].  
• [BARS] (p. 23)  
6 Press P-MENU.  
1 Press MENU.  
,continued  
Using the Menu  
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• When this function is activated, the picture quality  
will deteriorate.  
• If you use this function when the shutter speed is  
slower than 1/12, the shutter speed is automatically  
set to 1/25.  
2 Select the  
(OTHERS) menu by  
turning SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then  
press the dial.  
• If you use this function when the shutter speed is  
slower than 1/15, the shutter speed is automatically  
set to 1/30.  
3 Select [ASSIGN BTN] by turning SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
z Tip  
• It is recommended that you focus manually.  
4 Select the number of the ASSIGN  
button you want to assign the function  
by turning SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
Using the AE override function  
[ASSIGN1] through [ASSIGN6] are  
available. [------] is displayed at the number  
that no function is assigned.  
Press the ASSIGN button assigned to [AE  
OVERRIDE] and rotate the iris dial. You can  
adjust the brightness by overriding the AE  
shift value temporarily. When this function is  
5 Select the function to be assigned by  
turning SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then  
press the dial.  
activated,  
appears on the screen.  
b Note  
• The AE override function is released when iris is  
adjusted manually.  
6 Select [OK] by turning SEL/PUSH  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
z Tip  
• The highest/lowest value used by AE overriding  
depends on the AE shift value. The value varies  
ranging within 7 of the total value of AE shift and  
AE override.  
7 Press MENU to hide the menu.  
Using the hyper gain function  
Displaying the marker  
During recording or in the recording standby  
mode, press the ASSIGN button assigned to  
[HYPER GAIN]. The gain will be increased  
to 36 dB. To restore the previous setting,  
press the button again.  
Press the ASSIGN button assigned to  
[MARKER] to display the marker on the  
screen. You can select the type of marker in  
[MARKER SEL] on the  
SET) menu (p. 62).  
(CAMERA  
When shooting a very dark subject, you can  
make it visible by using the hyper gain.  
Displaying the entire picture  
frame  
b Note  
• When this function is activated, the following  
functions do not operate:  
– [AE SHIFT] of the PICTURE PROFILE function  
– [AE OVERRIDE]  
You can check the area surrounding the  
picture frame. This is not possible on  
standard TV screens. You can do this by  
pressing the ASSIGN button assigned to  
– [BACK LIGHT]  
– [SPOTLIGHT]  
– Gain adjustment  
Using the Menu  
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[ALLSCAN MODE]. During the simple  
allscan display, a black frame appears around  
the screen. Press the button again to restore  
the previous screen mode.  
b Note  
• When this function is activated, pictures are output  
in the interlace letter box format from the  
COMPONENT OUTPUT and i.LINK jacks except  
for the HDV signals.  
z Tip  
• When you press the ASSIGN button assigned to  
[STEADYSHOT], the SteadyShot function is  
released and  
appears on the LCD screen. To  
activate the SteadyShot function, press the same  
button again. You can select the effect level of the  
SteadyShot function using [STDYSHOT TYP] on  
the  
(CAMERA SET) menu (p. 61).  
• There are independent buttons for DISPLAY and  
BARS. However, you can assign them also to the  
ASSIGN buttons at your convenience. You can use  
both buttons.  
Using the Menu  
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Dubbing/Editing  
You can copy a picture played back on your  
camcorder to other recording devices (such  
as VCRs).  
Connect your camcorder to a VCR as shown  
in the following illustration.  
Dubbing to another  
tape  
Connecting a VCR  
To dub to an HDV compatible device  
Connect your camcorder to an HDV compatible  
device using an i.LINK cable (optional).  
Player  
Recorder  
i.LINK cable (optional)  
HDV/DV jack  
HDV/DV jack  
Signal flow  
video signal from the camcorder at the time of  
dubbing.  
• When [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO] and the  
signal switches between HDV and DV, the picture  
and sound disappear temporarily.  
To select the video format to be dubbed  
The video format to be dubbed depends on the  
settings of [VCR HDV/DV] and [i.LINK  
CONV] on the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu.  
Before setting these menu items, disconnect the  
i.LINK cable.  
• When the recorder is an HVR-Z1E/Z1P, set [VCR  
HDV/DV] on the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu to  
[AUTO] on the recording HVR-Z1E/Z1P (p. 94).  
• Pictures will be dubbed in the recorded format  
when [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO], and  
[HDVtDV CONV] to [OFF] in [i.LINK  
CONV].  
• Only pictures in the selected format will be  
dubbed when [VCR HDV/DV] is set to  
[HDV] or [DV]. Other pictures will be dubbed  
as blank portions, so neither picture nor sound  
will be dubbed.  
b Note  
• If you change the settings of [VCR HDV/DV] and  
[i.LINK CONV] with the i.LINK cable connected,  
the video device may not be able to recognize the  
Dubbing/Editing  
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To dub to a DVCAM (DV) device  
Connect your camcorder to a VCR using an  
i.LINK cable (optional).  
i.LINK compatible  
devices  
i.LINK jack  
HDV/DV jack  
i.LINK cable (optional)  
Signal flow  
b Note  
To select the video format to be dubbed  
The video format to be dubbed depends on the  
settings of [VCR HDV/DV] (p. 71) and [i.LINK  
• If you change the settings of [VCR HDV/DV] and  
[i.LINK CONV] with the i.LINK cable connected,  
the video device may not be able to recognize the  
video signal from the camcorder at the time of  
dubbing.  
• If [HDVtDV CONV] is set to [OFF] in [i.LINK  
CONV] while [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO],  
pictures recorded in the HDV mode will be recorded  
as blank portions, so neither picture nor sound will  
be recorded.  
CONV] (p. 74) on the  
(IN/OUT REC)  
menu. Before setting these menu items,  
disconnect the i.LINK cable.  
• When [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO],  
[HDVtDV CONV] to [ON], and [AUDIO  
LOCK] to [LOCK MODE] in [i.LINK  
CONV], HDV pictures are dubbed as audio-  
locked signals, and DV pictures are dubbed as  
they are, disregarding the [AUDIO LOCK]  
setting.  
• When [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [HDV], the  
connected DVCAM (DV) device cannot recognize  
pictures, so pictures will be dubbed as blank  
portions.  
• When [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO] and the  
signal switches between HDV and DVCAM (DV),  
the picture and sound disappear temporarily.  
• When [VCR HDV/DV] is set to [AUTO],  
[HDVtDV CONV] to [ON], and [AUDIO  
LOCK] to [UNLOCK MODE] in [i.LINK  
CONV], HDV pictures are dubbed as audio-  
unlocked signals, and DV pictures are dubbed  
as they are, disregarding the [AUDIO LOCK]  
setting.  
• If the tape was recorded with the HDV and  
DVCAM (DV) formats mixed, set [VCR  
HDV/DV] to [DV] to dub only pictures in the  
DVCAM (DV) format. Pictures in the HDV  
format will be dubbed as blank portions, so  
neither picture nor sound will be dubbed.  
Dubbing/Editing  
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To dub to an AV device  
Connect your camcorder to a VCR using the A/  
V connecting cable (supplied).  
When you have an S video jack on  
your VCR *  
S video cable  
(optional)  
VCRs  
Yellow  
AUDIO/VIDEO jack  
Signal flow  
White  
Red  
A/V connecting cable  
(supplied)  
* When there is an S video jack on the device to be  
connected, connect an S video cable (optional) to  
that jack instead of using the yellow video plug of  
the A/V connecting cable (supplied). This  
connection produces higher quality DVCAM (DV)  
format pictures. The audio will not be output if you  
connect with the S video cable alone.  
b Note  
• Select the  
(OTHERS) menu, [DISP OUTPUT],  
then [LCD PANEL] (the default setting) (p. 81).  
• When you connect your camcorder to a monaural  
device, connect the yellow plug of the A/V  
connecting cable to the video jack, and the red or the  
white plug to the audio jack on the VCR or the TV.  
z Tip  
• To record the date/time and camera settings data,  
first have them displayed on screen (p. 52).  
Dubbing/Editing  
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Dubbing to another tape  
1 Connect the recording device to your  
camcorder (p. 90).  
2 Prepare the recording device.  
• Insert a cassette for recording.  
• If the recording device has an input  
selector, set it to the input mode.  
3 Prepare your camcorder for playback.  
• Insert the recorded cassette.  
• Set the POWER switch to VCR.  
4 Start the playback on your camcorder,  
and record it on the VCR.  
Refer to the operating instructions supplied  
with your VCR for details.  
5 When the dubbing is finished, stop  
your camcorder and the VCR.  
b Note  
• When you use an i.LINK cable, the recorded picture  
becomes rough when a picture is paused on your  
camcorder while recording it to a VCR.  
• Pictures recorded in the HDV format are not output  
from the HDV/DV jack during playback pause or  
in playback modes other than normal playback.  
• When you use an i.LINK cable, you cannot record  
the picture and sound separately.  
z Tip  
• The i.LINK lamp, HDV or DV, on the HDV/DV  
jack holder will light up and indicate the format of  
the output signal when you use an i.LINK cable.  
• When you use an i.LINK cable, the video and sound  
signals are transmitted digitally, producing high  
quality pictures.  
Dubbing/Editing  
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b Note  
• Your camcorder can only record from a PAL source.  
For example, French video or TV programs  
(SECAM) cannot be recorded correctly. See  
page 114 for details on TV color systems.  
• If you use a 21-pin adaptor to input PAL source, you  
need a dual direction 21-pin adaptor (optional).  
Recording pictures  
from a VCR or TV  
You can record pictures or TV programs  
from a VCR or TV on a tape inserted in your  
camcorder.  
Connecting a VCR or TV  
To record from an HDV compatible device  
You can record and edit pictures from an HDV  
compatible VCR. Use your camcorder as a  
recorder and connect it to an HDV compatible  
device using an i.LINK cable (optional).  
On this camcorder (recorder), select the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu, [VCR HDV/DV], then  
[AUTO] (p. 71) before connecting.  
Player  
Recorder  
HDV/DV jack  
HDV/DV jack  
i.LINK cable (optional)  
Signal flow  
b Note  
• In case of digital broadcasting, you may not be  
allowed to record some programs for copyright  
reasons (p. 115).  
Dubbing/Editing  
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To record from a DVCAM (DV)/AV device  
You can record and edit pictures or TV  
programs from a VCR or TV. Use your  
camcorder as a recorder and connect it to a VCR  
using the A/V connecting cable (supplied). You  
can connect a DVCAM (DV) compatible device  
also using an i.LINK cable (optional).  
When you use an i.LINK cable to connect a  
DVCAM (DV) compatible device, select the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu, [VCR HDV/DV],  
then [DV] or [AUTO] (p. 71) before  
connecting.  
VCRs or TVs  
When you have an S video jack on  
your TV or VCR *  
S video cable  
(optional)  
Yellow  
A/V connecting  
cable (supplied)  
White  
Red  
AUDIO/VIDEO  
jack  
HDV/DV jack  
i.LINK jack  
Connecting with an i.LINK cable  
i.LINK cable (optional)  
Signal flow  
* When there is an S video jack on the device to be  
connected, connect an S video cable (optional) to  
that jack instead of using the yellow video plug of  
the A/V connecting cable (supplied). This  
connection produces higher quality DVCAM (DV)  
format pictures. The audio will not be output if you  
connect with the S video cable alone.  
• When a 4:3 video signal is input, it appears with  
black bands on the right and left sides on the screen  
of your camcorder.  
z Tip  
• If the recording device has an i.LINK jack, it is  
recommended to connect it using an i.LINK cable  
(optional).  
b Note  
• You can record pictures from DVCAM (DV)/AV  
devices only in the DV format.  
• When you use the A/V connecting cable (supplied),  
select the  
(OTHERS) menu, [DISP OUTPUT],  
then [LCD PANEL] (the default setting) (p. 81).  
• When you connect your camcorder to a monaural  
device, connect the yellow plug of the A/V  
connecting cable to the video jack, and the red or the  
white plug to the audio jack on the VCR or the TV.  
Only the sound from the connected plug is recorded.  
Dubbing/Editing  
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Recording movies  
7 Press x (stop) to stop recording.  
b Note  
• When you use an i.LINK cable, the recorded picture  
becomes rough when a picture is paused on your  
VCR.  
Insert a cassette for recording in your camcorder  
before the following operations.  
• When you use an i.LINK cable, you cannot record  
the picture and sound separately.  
• When you use an i.LINK cable, if you pause or stop  
the recording and restart it, the picture may not be  
recorded smoothly.  
1 Connect your TV or VCR to your  
camcorder as a playback device (p. 94,  
95).  
z Tip  
• The i.LINK lamp, HDV or DV, on the HDV/DV  
jack holder will light up and indicate the format of  
the input signal when you use an i.LINK cable.  
• When you use an i.LINK cable, the video and sound  
signals are transmitted digitally, producing high  
quality pictures.  
2 If you are recording from a VCR,  
insert a cassette.  
3 Set the POWER switch to VCR.  
• When you use an i.LINK cable,  
appears during recording. This indicator may appear  
on the screen of the playback device, however they  
will not be recorded.  
• Index signals are automatically recorded on the tape  
during recording. You can also record index signals  
at the desired positions during recording by pressing  
the ASSIGN button assigned to the index function  
4 Set your camcorder to recording  
pause.  
While pressing X (pause), press both z  
REC (record) buttons simultaneously.  
5 Start playing the cassette on your  
VCR, or select a TV program.  
The picture played on the connected device  
appears on the LCD screen of your  
camcorder.  
6 Press X (pause) again at the point you  
want to start recording.  
Dubbing/Editing  
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Connecting the computer  
• Before connecting your camcorder to the  
computer with an i.LINK cable, be sure to  
insert the connector plug in the proper  
direction. If you insert the connector plug  
forcibly in the wrong direction, the terminal  
may be damaged, or this may cause a  
malfunction of your camcorder.  
• Connect the i.LINK cable to the computer  
first, then to your camcorder. Connecting in  
the opposite order may cause static electricity  
to build up, resulting in a malfunction of your  
camcorder.  
Connecting to a  
computer  
To use your camcorder by connecting it to a  
computer using an i.LINK cable, the computer  
must have an i.LINK interface, and application  
software to read video signals must be installed  
on the computer.  
Refer to the manual supplied with the  
application software for the system  
requirements of the computer.  
• Be sure to set [VCR HDV/DV] and [i.LINK  
CONV] on the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu  
before connecting the i.LINK cable. If you  
connect the i.LINK cable first, the computer  
may hang up or may not recognize the signal  
from your camcorder.  
b Note  
• Connect a computer that can handle the signal of the  
format indicated by the i.LINK lamps. If you  
connect a computer that cannot handle the signal, the  
computer may hang up or may not recognize the  
signal from your camcorder.  
HDV/DV jack  
• Disconnect the i.LINK cable before resetting [REC  
FORMAT] when the POWER switch is set to  
CAMERA. Otherwise, the computer may hang up.  
i.LINK cable (optional)  
z Tip  
• The i.LINK lamp, HDV or DV, on the HDV/DV  
jack holder will light up and indicate the format of  
the input signal when you use an i.LINK cable.  
To import pictures on a tape to the  
computer  
• To scan pictures recorded in the HDV format  
on the tape in the HDV format, set [VCR  
HDV/DV] to [HDV] (p. 71) and [HDVtDV  
CONV] to [OFF] in [i.LINK CONV](p. 74).  
• To scan pictures recorded in the DVCAM  
(DV) format on the tape in the DVCAM (DV)  
format, set [VCR HDV/DV] to [DV] (p. 71).  
• To scan pictures recorded in the HDV format  
on the tape in the audio-locked DV format, set  
[HDVtDV CONV] to [ON] and [AUDIO  
LOCK] to [LOCK MODE] in [i.LINK  
CONV] (p. 74).  
• To scan pictures recorded in the HDV format  
on the tape in the audio-unlocked DV format,  
set [HDVtDV CONV] to [ON] and  
,continued  
Dubbing/Editing  
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[AUDIO LOCK] to [UNLOCK MODE] in  
b Note  
• Pictures may not be imported correctly depending  
on the application software of the computer.  
• You cannot import pictures recorded in the DVCAM  
(DV) format in the HDV format.  
To import pictures from the computer to  
your camcorder  
In the HDV format  
Set [VCR HDV/DV] to [HDV] (p. 71) and  
[HDVtDV CONV] to [OFF] in [i.LINK  
In the DVCAM (DV) format  
Set [VCR HDV/DV] to [DV] (p. 71).  
Dubbing/Editing  
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You can record additional audio to the  
original sound on a tape recorded in the  
DVCAM format and the FS32K audio mode.  
Dubbing sound to a  
recorded tape  
Preparing for audio dubbing  
Audio device (such as a  
CD/MD player)  
BAUDIO/VIDEO jack  
Audio output jacks  
Do not connect the  
Video plug (yellow).  
Audio R  
(red)  
Audio L  
(white)  
INPUT1/INPUT2  
PHANTOM switch  
A/V connecting cable  
(supplied)  
Internal  
microphone  
AINPUT1/INPUT2 connectors  
Microphone (optional)  
Signal flow  
To use the internal microphone, select  
[INTERNAL MIC].  
1 Input audio in one of the following  
ways.  
• Using the internal microphone (no  
connection required).  
• Connecting a microphone or an audio  
device (optional) to the INPUT1/INPUT2  
connectors. (A)  
3 When using the INPUT1/INPUT2  
connectors, set the menu items in  
accordance with the connector and the  
connected device.  
• Connecting an audio device (optional) to  
the AUDIO/VIDEO jack. (B)  
To use a microphone  
• When the microphone is connected to the  
INPUT1 connector, set [INPUT1  
LEVEL] to [MIC].  
2 Select the (AUDIO SET) menu,  
[MIC SELECT], then [XLR] (p. 66).  
,continued  
Dubbing/Editing  
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– When the tape is recorded with [AUDIO MODE]  
set to [FS48K].  
– When your camcorder is connected using an  
i.LINK cable.  
– On blank sections of the tape.  
– When the write-protect tab of the cassette is set to  
SAVE.  
• When the microphone is connected to the  
INPUT2 connector, set [INPUT2  
LEVEL] to [MIC].  
• If the microphone is powered through its  
cable, set the INPUT1/INPUT2  
PHANTOM switch to ON.  
– 50i/60i setting on the camcorder is different from  
that of the tape.  
To use an audio device  
• When the audio device is connected to the  
INPUT1 connector, set [INPUT1  
LEVEL] to [LINE], and set the INPUT1  
PHANTOM switch to OFF.  
• When the audio device is connected to the  
INPUT2 connector, set [INPUT2  
LEVEL] to [LINE], and set the INPUT2  
PHANTOM switch to OFF.  
• When you use an external microphone (optional) to  
record additional audio, you can check the picture on  
the LCD screen of the camcorder or by connecting  
your camcorder to a TV using the component video  
cable. Check the sound by using headphones.  
• If you add audio to a tape recorded on another device  
with a 4-ch microphone, audio system data may be  
rewritten.  
Recording sound  
The channel on which the audio is  
recorded  
The audio input from each jack/connector is  
recorded in channel 3 or 4 as follows:  
Assign the audio dubbing function to one of the  
ASSIGN buttons in advance. See page 87 for  
details on how to assign a function.  
Input  
[XLR  
CH  
SEL]  
Recorded audio  
Channel Channel  
3
4
1 Insert a recorded cassette into your  
AUDIO/  
VIDEO  
CH1  
CH2  
camcorder.  
INTERNAL  
MIC  
CH1  
CH2  
2 Set the POWER switch to VCR.  
INPUT 1/2  
INPUT1  
INPUT2  
CH1  
INPUT1  
INPUT1  
INPUT2  
INPUT1  
CH1,  
CH2  
3 Press N (play) to play the tape.  
CH1  
INPUT1  
INPUT1  
4 Press X (pause) at the point where you  
want to start recording the sound.  
The playback pauses.  
CH1,  
CH2  
INPUT1  
CH1  
INPUT2  
CH1,  
CH2  
5 Press the ASSIGN button assigned to  
audio dubbing.  
The  
X mark appears on the LCD screen.  
b Note  
• When you use the AUDIO/VIDEO jack to record  
additional sound, the picture will not be output from  
the AUDIO/VIDEO jack. Check the picture on the  
LCD screen or the viewfinder, and the sound on the  
headphones.  
6 Press X (pause) and start playing back  
the audio you want to record at the  
same time.  
• You cannot record additional audio:  
– When the tape is recorded in the HDV format.  
The  
mark remains on the LCD screen  
while sound is recorded.  
The new sound is recorded in channels 3  
and 4.  
– When the tape is recorded with [  
set to [DV SP].  
REC MODE]  
Dubbing/Editing  
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7 Press x (stop) when you want to stop  
6 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
recording.  
b Note  
• You can only record additional audio on a tape  
recorded on your camcorder. The sound may  
deteriorate when you dub audio on a tape recorded  
on other camcorders (including other HVR-Z1E/  
Z1P camcorders).  
z Tip  
• You can adjust the recording volume of additional  
audio manually.  
Checking and adjusting the  
recorded sound  
1 Play back the tape on which you have  
recorded audio following the  
2 Press MENU.  
3 Select the (AUDIO SET) menu by  
turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
4 Select [AUDIO MIX] by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
5 Turn the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial to  
select the sound to be output, then  
press the dial.  
Setting  
To  
MIX  
synthesize the original sound  
(CH1, CH2) with the added  
sound (CH3, CH4) to be output  
CH3, CH4  
output the added sound (CH3,  
CH4) only  
Dubbing/Editing  
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5 Select [PRESET] by turning the SEL/  
Setting time values  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
Your camcorder uses 2 types of time values:  
time code values and user bits.  
6 Set the time code value.  
1 Select [TC PRESET] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
2 Select [PRESET] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
3 Select the first 2 digits by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
Setting the time code value  
Set a time code between 00:00:00:00 and  
23:59:59:24.  
4 Repeat step 3 to set up the other digits.  
5 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
7 Select the frame mode.  
1 Select [TC FORMAT] by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
2 Select the frame mode by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
POWER switch  
Setting  
To  
AUTO  
set the mode automatically in  
accordance with the inserted  
cassette  
DF  
select the drop frame mode  
NDF  
select the non-drop frame mode  
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR or  
8 Select the running mode.  
CAMERA.  
1 Select [TC RUN] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
2 Select the running mode by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
2 Press MENU.  
3 Select the  
(TC/UB SET) menu  
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
Setting  
To  
REC RUN  
advance the time code value  
only while recording. Select  
this when making the time cord  
continuous at backspace  
editing.  
4 Select [TC MAKE] by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
Dubbing/Editing  
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• If you set [TC MAKE] to [REGENERATE], TC  
PRESET on the Remote Commander does not work.  
Setting  
To  
FREE RUN  
advance the time code freely  
regardless of the camcorder’s  
current operation mode.  
Setting the user bits value  
The time code starts running  
once this setting is selected.  
Shooting information (date, time, scene  
number, etc.) can be superimposed on a tape  
using up to 8 hexadecimal digit.  
9 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
To cancel the time code setting  
Select [CANCEL] in step 5 in step 6, or press  
TC RESET on the Remote Commander.  
In case of operating the Remote Commander,  
make sure that the time code is 00:00:00:00, and  
then set [REMOTE CTRL] to [OFF].  
To reset the time code  
Select [RESET] in step 2 in step 6.  
Drop frame mode  
In the NTSC standard, the time code value is  
based on 30 frames per second, but the exact  
video frame frequency is in fact 29.97 frames  
per second. Consequently the time code value  
will deviate from the real time when recording  
for long time.  
POWER switch  
Drop frame mode corrects for this by skipping 2  
frame counts at the beginning of every minute  
which is not a multiple of 10.  
In non-drop frame mode, however, no frame  
counts are omitted, and there is a gradual  
deviation of the time code from the real time.  
1 Set the POWER switch to VCR or  
CAMERA.  
b Note  
• In case of the i.LINK connection, if you start  
recording when there is no video input signal, the  
time code may not continue correctly.  
• If you record HDV and DVCAM (DV) mixed, the  
time code may be initialized at the backspace  
editing.  
• If you play back the tape recorded in HDV and  
DVCAM (DV) mixed, the time code may not match  
the picture at the backspace editing.  
• If you set [TC MAKE] to [REGENERATE] in the  
menu, [TC RUN] is automatically set to [REC  
RUN].  
2 Press MENU.  
3 Select the  
(TC/UB SET) menu  
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
4 Select [UB PRESET] by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
• When [50i/60i SEL] on the  
(OTHERS) menu is  
set to 50i, the non-drop frame mode is selected  
automatically. You cannot change the frame mode.  
• When recording in the HDV format, discrepancy of  
3 frames at the maximum may occur.  
,continued  
Dubbing/Editing  
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Switching the time value  
5 Select [PRESET] by turning the SEL/  
PUSH EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
6 Select the first 2 digits by turning the  
SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press the  
dial.  
7 Repeat step 6 to set up the other digits.  
8 Select [OK] by turning the SEL/PUSH  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
9 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
To cancel the user bits setting  
Select [CANCEL] in step 8.  
Press TC/U-BIT.  
Each time you press the button, the time value  
changes between the time code and user bits.  
TC: 00:00:00:00 or 00:00.00:00  
U-BIT: 00 00 00 00  
To reset the user bits  
Select [RESET] in step 5.  
To set the user bits to the real time clock  
Select the  
(TC/UB SET) menu, [UB  
TIME REC], then [ON].  
b Note  
• The time code and user bits cannot be displayed  
properly if the tape does not have time code and/or  
user bits recordings or if the time code was recorded  
using a non-compatible method.  
• When you input HDV format signal via i.LINK  
connection, the user-bits of the input video are  
written on this camera, however, they are not  
displayed during dubbing.  
b Note  
• User-bit values appear at every 3 frames for the tape  
recorded in the HDV format.  
• When you input HDV format signal via i.LINK  
connection, the user-bits are copied, however, they  
are not regenerated.  
Dubbing/Editing  
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(supplied), and a digital device such as a  
computer to your camcorder using an i.LINK  
cable (optional). Your camcorder converts  
the analog video signal from the VCR to a  
digital signal and transmits it to the computer  
to be dubbed.  
To use the signal conversion function,  
application software to import video signals  
must be installed on the computer.  
Connecting an analog  
VCR to the computer  
via your camcorder  
– Signal conversion function  
Connect an analog video device to your  
camcorder using the A/V connecting cable  
Connecting a computer  
Refer to the manual supplied with the  
application software for the system  
requirements of the computer.  
When you have an S video jack  
on your VCR  
S video cable  
(optional)  
AUDIO/VIDEO jack  
Yellow  
White  
Red  
A/V connecting  
cable (supplied)  
HDV/DV jack  
i.LINK cable (optional)  
Signal flow  
b Note  
• Select the  
• Before connecting the i.LINK cable, select the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu, [VCR HDV/DV], then [DV]  
(p. 71). If you do this operation with the i.LINK  
(OTHERS) menu, [DISP OUTPUT],  
then [LCD PANEL] (the default setting) (p. 81).  
,continued  
Dubbing/Editing  
105  
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cable connected, the computer may hang up or may  
not recognize this camcorder.  
b Note  
• Your camcorder may not be able to output the signal  
to the computer correctly depending on the video  
signal input to your camcorder.  
Importing a picture to the  
computer  
• You cannot import pictures that have been recorded  
using a copyright protection signal to a computer via  
your camcorder.  
• Analog signals are not output from the  
COMPONENT OUTPUT jack.  
1 Turn on the analog device.  
2 Set the POWER switch to VCR.  
Connect your camcorder to the wall socket  
using the supplied connecting cable (DK-  
415) and AC Adaptor/charger for the power  
supply.  
3 Press MENU.  
4 Select the  
(IN/OUT REC) menu  
by turning the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial,  
then press the dial.  
5 Select [A/V t DV OUT] by turning  
the SEL/PUSH EXEC dial, then press  
the dial.  
6 Select [ON] by turning the SEL/PUSH  
EXEC dial, then press the dial.  
7 Press MENU to hide the menu screen.  
8 Start playback on the analog device.  
9 Start importing on the computer.  
Refer to the manual supplied with the  
program software or its on-line help for  
details.  
After importing the picture and sound  
Stop importing on the computer, and stop  
playback on the analog device.  
Dubbing/Editing  
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Troubleshooting  
persists, remove the power source and  
contact your Sony dealer.  
If “C:ss:ss” is displayed on the LCD  
screen or the viewfinder, the self-diagnosis  
display function is activated. See page 112  
for details.  
Troubleshooting  
If you run into any problem using your  
camcorder, use the following table to  
troubleshoot the problem. If the problem  
Overall operations  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The power does not turn on.  
• The battery pack is discharged, running low, or not attached to the  
camcorder.  
cAttach a charged battery pack to the camcorder (p. 11).  
cPlug the AC Adaptor /charger to the wall socket (p. 14).  
• The mode switch on the AC Adaptor/charger is set to CHARGE.  
cSet it to VCR/CAMERA (p. 14).  
The camcorder does not operate even cDisconnect the AC Adaptor/charger from the wall socket or remove the  
when the power is set to on.  
battery pack, then reconnect it after about 1 minute. If the functions still  
do not work, press the RESET button using a sharp-pointed object. If you  
press the RESET button, all settings including the clock setting (except  
the Personal Menu and Picture Profile settings) are reset.  
A clattering noise is heard when the  
camcorder is handled with the  
• This is because some lens functions on the camcorder use a linear  
mechanism. This is not a malfunction.  
POWER switch set to OFF or VCR.  
The supplied Remote Commander  
does not function.  
cSet [REMOTE CTRL] on the  
(OTHERS) menu to [ON] (p. 82).  
cInsert batteries into the battery compartment with the + – polarities  
correctly matching the + – marks. If this still does not solve the problem,  
insert new batteries since the batteries are dead (p. 132).  
cRemove any obstructions between the Remote Commander and the  
remote sensor.  
The camcorder gets warm.  
• This is because the power has been turned on for a long time. This is not  
a malfunction.  
Batteries/Power sources  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The battery pack is quickly  
discharged.  
• The temperature of the environment is too low, or the battery pack has  
not been charged enough. This is not a malfunction.  
cFully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, replace the  
battery pack with a new one. It may be damaged (p. 11, 119).  
,continued  
Troubleshooting  
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Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The remaining battery time indicator • The temperature of the environment is too high or too low, or the battery  
does not indicate the correct time.  
pack has not been charged enough. This is not a malfunction.  
cFully charge the battery again. If the problem persists, replace the  
battery pack with a new one. It may be damaged (p. 11, 119).  
The power turns off frequently  
although the remaining battery  
indicator indicates that the battery  
pack has enough power to operate.  
• A problem has occurred in the remaining battery time indicator, or the  
battery pack has not been charged enough.  
cFully charge the battery again to correct the indication (p. 11).  
A problem occurs when the  
camcorder is connected to the AC  
Adaptor/charger.  
cTurn off the power, and disconnect the AC Adaptor/charger from the  
wall socket. Then, connect it again.  
Cassette tapes  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
Cassette cannot be ejected from the  
compartment.  
cMake sure the power source (battery pack or AC Adaptor/charger) is  
connected correctly (p. 11).  
cRemove the battery pack from the camcorder, then attach it again (p. 11).  
cAttach a charged battery pack to the camcorder (p. 11).  
Cassette is not ejected even when the cMoisture condensation is starting in your camcorder (p. 121).  
cassette lid is open.  
The Cassette Memory indicator does cSince your camcorder is not compatible with the Cassette Memory, no  
not appear while using a cassette with  
indicator appears.  
Cassette Memory.  
The remaining tape indicator is not  
displayed.  
cSet [ REMAINING] to [ON] on the  
display the remaining tape indicator (p. 81).  
(OTHERS) menu to always  
LCD screen/viewfinder  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
An unknown language appears on the cSee page 19.  
screen.  
An unknown indicator appears on the cRefer to the indicator list (p. 133).  
screen.  
The picture in the viewfinder is not  
clear.  
cUse the viewfinder lens adjustment lever to adjust the lens (p. 16).  
The picture in the viewfinder has  
disappeared.  
cClose the LCD panel. The picture is not displayed in the viewfinder  
when the LCD panel is open (p. 16). When [VF POWER] is set to [ON],  
pictures appear on both the LCD panel and the viewfinder (p. 70).  
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Recording  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The tape does not start when you  
press REC START/STOP.  
cSet the POWER switch to CAMERA (p. 15).  
cThe tape has reached the end. Rewind it, or insert a new cassette.  
cSet the write-protect tab to REC or insert a new cassette (p. 115).  
cThe tape is stuck to the drum due to moisture condensation. Remove the  
cassette and leave your camcorder for at least 1 hour, then re-insert the  
cassette (p. 121).  
The tape does not start when you  
press REC START/STOP on the  
handle.  
cRelease the HOLD lever (p. 22).  
The power abruptly turns off.  
The zoom does not function.  
cCharge the battery pack (p. 11).  
cSet the ZOOM switch correctly (p. 23).  
cWhen using the zoom lever on the Remote Commander, set the ZOOM  
switch to LEVER/REMOTE (p. 24).  
The handle zoom does not work.  
The SteadyShot does not function.  
cSet the handle zoom switch to H or L (p. 24).  
cPress the ASSIGN button assigned to the SteadyShot (p. 87).  
cSet [STEADYSHOT] to [ON] on the  
(CAMERA SET) menu  
The auto focus does not function.  
cSet the FOCUS switch to AUTO to enable auto focus (p. 33).  
cThe recording conditions are not suitable for auto focus. Adjust the focus  
manually (p. 33).  
The focus is set to auto, but the focus • Even during auto focusing, you can focus manually by rotating the focus  
shifts as the focus ring rotates.  
ring (p. 34).  
A vertical band appears when  
recording candlelight or electric light  
in the dark.  
• This occurs when the contrast between the subject and the background is  
too high. This is not a malfunction.  
A vertical band appears when  
recording a bright subject.  
• This phenomenon is called the smear effect. This is not a malfunction.  
• The spots appear at a slower shutter speed. This is not a malfunction.  
Tiny spots in white appear on the  
screen.  
Oblique stripes appear on the screen. cSet the ZEBRA/PEAKING switch to OFF (p. 32).  
Picture appears too bright on the  
screen, and the subject does not  
appear on the screen.  
cCancel the back light function (p. 26).  
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Playback  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
Cannot play back.  
cIf the tape has reached the end, rewind the tape (p. 49).  
Cannot play back in reverse direction. cReverse playback is not possible with the tape recorded in the HDV  
format.  
Horizontal lines appear on the  
picture. The displayed pictures are  
not clear or do not appear.  
cClean the head using the cleaning cassette (p. 122).  
Fine patterns flicker, diagonal lines  
look jagged.  
cAdjust [SHARPNESS] to the – (soften) side in the PICTURE PROFILE  
function (p. 35).  
No sound or only a low sound is  
heard.  
cTurn up the volume (p. 49).  
cOn the  
(AUDIO SET) menu, set [AUDIO MIX] to [MIX] (p. 65).  
cWhen you are using an S VIDEO cable or a component video cable,  
make sure the red and white plugs of the A/V connecting cable are  
connected as well (p. 53).  
The sound breaks off.  
cClean the head using the cleaning cassette (p. 122).  
The date search and index search do • There is a blank section at the beginning or in the middle of the tape. This  
not work.  
is not a malfunction.  
The time code does not return to  
00:00:00:00 even if the tape was  
rewound to the beginning of  
recording.  
• The time code at the beginning of recording may not appear correctly,  
however, this is not a malfunction. If you start playback, both time code  
and picture are displayed correctly from the beginning.  
User-bits are not displayed correctly • User-bits are not displayed correctly if the video signal is HDV without  
during fast-forward and rewinding.  
“---” is displayed on the screen.  
user-bits recorded and dubbed via i.LINK connection. [-- -- -- --] appears  
during playback, and [00 00 00 00] during fast-forward/rewinding.  
• The tape you are playing was recorded without setting the date and time.  
• A blank section on the tape is being played.  
• The data code on a tape with a scratch or noise cannot be read.  
END SEARCH does not work.  
• The POWER switch is set to CAMERA.  
• The cassette was ejected after recording (p. 51).  
• The cassette is new and has nothing recorded.  
END SEARCH does not work  
correctly.  
• There is a blank section at the beginning or in the middle of the tape. This  
is not a malfunction.  
No picture appears during END  
SEARCH or Rec Review.  
• The tape was recorded in both HDV and DVCAM (DV) formats. This is  
not a malfunction.  
Cannot view the picture or hear the  
sound on the TV connected with the  
component video cable.  
cSet [COMPONENT] on the  
requirements of the connected device (p. 74).  
cWhen you are using the component video cable, make sure the red and  
white plugs of the A/V connecting cable are connected (p. 53).  
(IN/OUT REC) menu according to the  
Troubleshooting  
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Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
The picture appears distorted on the • This happens when viewing a picture recorded in the 16:9 wide mode on  
4:3 TV.  
a 4:3 TV.  
cTo play back the picture, set [DOWN CONVERT] on the  
(IN/  
OUT REC) menu (p. 75).  
cBefore recording, set [DV WIDE REC] on the  
(IN/OUT REC)  
menu to [OFF] (p. 73).  
Noises appear and  
on the screen.  
is displayed • On the  
(OTHERS) menu, change the [50i/60i SEL] setting to 60i  
and playback the tape (p. 83).  
appears on the LCD screen. • This appears when you play back a tape recorded on other recording  
devices using a 4-channel microphone. This camcorder does not comply  
with the 4-channel microphone recording standard.  
Dubbing  
Symptom  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
Pictures from connected devices are cSet [DISP OUTPUT] to [LCD PANEL] on the  
(OTHERS) menu  
(OTHERS) menu  
not displayed on the LCD screen or  
the viewfinder.  
Cannot dub correctly using the A/V  
connecting cable.  
cSet [DISP OUTPUT] to [LCD PANEL] on the  
When connected using an i.LINK  
cable, no picture appears on the  
monitor screen during dubbing.  
cSet [VCR HDV/DV] on the  
requirements of the connected device (p. 71).  
(IN/OUT REC) menu according to the  
New sound added to a recorded tape cIn the  
(AUDIO SET) menu, set [AUDIO MIX] to [MIX] or  
is not heard.  
[CH3,CH4] (p. 101).  
Pictures disappears for a moment  
when you press EXPANDED  
FOCUS.  
• If you press EXPANDED FOCUS during recording in the DVCAM  
(DV) format while transferring pictures to the connected device, pictures  
disappear when switching from the normal size to the expanded size.  
Troubleshooting  
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Warning indicators and messages  
Self-diagnosis display/Warning indicators  
If indicators appear on the LCD screen or in the viewfinder, check the following. See the page in  
parentheses for details.  
Indication  
Cause and/or Corrective Actions  
C:ss:ss/E:ss:ss (Self-  
diagnosis display)  
Some symptoms can be fixed by yourself. If the problem persists even after  
you tried a couple of times, contact your Sony dealer or local authorized  
Sony service facility.  
C:04:ss  
cA battery pack that is not an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack is being used.  
Use an “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (p. 118).  
C:21:ss  
cMoisture condensation has occurred. Remove the cassette and leave your  
camcorder for at least 1 hour, then re-insert the cassette (p. 121).  
C:22:ss  
cClean the head using the cleaning cassette (p. 122).  
C:31ss / C:32ss  
cSymptoms that are not described above have occurred. Remove and  
insert the cassette, then operate your camcorder again. Do not perform  
this procedure if moisture starts to condense (p. 121).  
cRemove the power source. Reconnect it again and operate your  
camcorder again.  
cChange the tape.  
E:61:ss / E:62:ss  
cContact your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony service facility.  
Inform them of the 5-digit code, which starts from “E.”  
E (Battery level warning)  
• The battery pack is nearly used up.  
• Depending on the operating, environmental, or battery conditions, the  
E indicator may flash, even if there are approximately 5 to 10 minutes  
remaining.  
% (Moisture condensation warning)* cEject the cassette, set the POWER switch to OFF, and leave it for about  
1 hour with the cassette lid open (p. 121).  
Q (Warning indicator pertaining to Slow flashing:  
the tape)  
• There is less than 5 minutes remaining on the tape.  
• No cassette is inserted.*  
• The write-protect tab on the cassette is set to lock (p. 115).*  
Fast flashing:  
• The tape has run out.*  
Z (Eject cassette warning)*  
Slow flashing:  
• The write-protect tab on the cassette is set to lock (p. 115).  
Fast flashing:  
• Moisture condensation has occurred (p. 121).  
• The self-diagnosis display code is displayed (p. 112).  
* You hear a melody or beep sound when the warning indicators appear on the screen.  
Troubleshooting  
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Warning messages  
If messages appear on the screen, check the following. See the page in parentheses for details.  
Subjects  
Indications  
Corrective Actions/  
References  
Battery  
Use the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.  
Battery level is low.  
cCharge the battery (p. 11).  
Old battery. Use a new one.  
Z Re-attach the power source.  
Moisture  
condensation  
% Z Moisture condensation. Eject the cassette.  
% Moisture condensation. Turn off for 1H.  
Q Insert a cassette.  
Cassette/Tape  
Z Reinsert the cassette.  
cThe cassette might be damaged, etc.  
Q Z The tape is locked - check the tab.  
Q The tape has reached the end.  
Cannot record due to copyright protection.  
Cannot add audio. Disconnect the i.LINK cable.  
Others  
Not recorded in DVCAM mode. Cannot add audio. cSee page 99.  
Cannot add audio on the blank portion of a tape.  
HDV recorded tape. Cannot add audio.  
Cannot add audio.  
No registered value set in SHOT-A.  
No registered value set in SHOT-B.  
Change to correct tape format.  
cRegister a setting in A (p. 41).  
cRegister a setting in B (p. 41).  
cThe pictures cannot be played back  
because of an incompatible format.  
No output image in “VCR HDV/DV”. Change  
format.  
cStop inputting the playback signal,  
or reset [VCR HDV/DV] (p. 71).  
Already added to CAMERA mode’s P-MENU.  
Already added to VCR mode’s P-MENU.  
x
Dirty video head. Use a cleaning cassette.  
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Additional Information  
On HDV compatible TVs  
An HDV compatible TV with the component  
input jack is required to view playback pictures  
recorded in the HDV format. See the table  
below.  
It is recommended to use an i.LINK cable to  
connect these TVs.  
Using your camcorder  
abroad  
Power supply  
Sony TV models  
You can use your camcorder in any country/  
regions using the AC Adaptor/charger  
supplied with your camcorder within AC  
100 V to 240 V, 50/60 Hz.  
KDE-P42MRX1, KDE-P42XS1, KDE-P37XS1  
KDL-L42MRX1, KDL-L32MRX1,  
KE-P42MRX1, KE-P42XS1, KE-P37XS1,  
KE-P42M1, KE-P37M1, KE-MX42S1,  
KE-MX42A1, KE-MX42M1, KE-MX32S1,  
KE-MX32A1, KE-MX32M1, KE-MV42A1,  
KE-MV42M1  
On TV color systems  
Your camcorder is a PAL system-based  
camcorder. If you want to view the playback  
picture recorded in the DV format on a TV, it  
must be a PAL system-based TV (see following  
list) with the AUDIO/VIDEO input jack.  
KP-FW51M90A, KP-FW46M90A,  
KP-FW46X90A, KP-FX43M90A  
KLV-L42MRX1, KLV-L32MRX1, KLV-L32M1  
KV-HR36M91, KV-HR36M61, KV-HR36M90,  
KV-HR36M31, KV-HR34M91, KV-HR34M61,  
KV-HR34M90, KV-HR32M91, KV-HR32M61,  
KV-HR32M90, KV-HR32M31, KV-HR29M91,  
KV-HR29M61  
System  
Used in  
PAL  
Australia, Austria, Belgium,  
China, Czech Republic, Denmark,  
Finland, Germany, Holland, Hong  
Kong, Hungary, Italy, Kuwait,  
Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway,  
Poland, Portugal, Singapore,  
Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden,  
Switzerland, Thailand, United  
Kingdom, etc.  
KV-HX32M31  
KV-HZ34M85, KV-HZ34M65, KV-HZ34M90,  
KV-HZ34M80, KV-HZ29M85, KV-HZ29M65,  
KV-HZ29M90, KV-HZ29M80, KV-HZ29M55,  
etc.  
As of 1st October, 2004  
PAL - M  
PAL - N  
SECAM  
Brazil  
b Note  
• Some models are not available depending on the  
country or region.  
Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay  
Bulgaria, France, Guiana, Iran,  
Iraq, Monaco, Russia, Ukraine, etc.  
Simple setting of the clock by time  
NTSC  
Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada,  
Central America, Chile, Colombia,  
Ecuador, Guyana, Jamaica, Japan,  
Korea, Mexico, Peru, Surinam,  
Taiwan, the Philippines, the  
difference  
You can easily set the clock to the local time by  
setting a time difference when using your  
camcorder abroad. Select [WORLD TIME] on  
the  
(OTHERS) menu, then set the time  
U.S.A., Venezuela, etc.  
difference (p. 79).  
Additional Information  
114  
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Your camcorder does not record copyright  
control signals on the tape when it records.  
HDV format and  
Audio mode  
The DVCAM format has 2 audio modes.  
recording/playback  
Fs32K (12-bit) mode  
Your camcorder is capable of recording in the  
HDV, DVCAM, and DV formats.  
It is recommended to use a cassette with the  
mark to record in the HDV/DV format.  
It is recommended to use a cassette with the  
mark to record in theDVCAM  
The original sound can be recorded in channels  
1 and 2, and the new sound in channels 3 and 4  
in 32 kHz. The balance between channels 1/2  
and channels 3/4 can be adjusted by selecting  
[AUDIO MIX] in the menu settings during  
playback and audio dubbing. If you select  
[MIX], the sounds of channel 1/2 and channel 3/  
4 are synthesized to be output.  
format.  
What is the HDV (  
) format?  
Fs48K (16-bit) mode  
The HDV format is a video format developed to  
record and play back digital high definition  
(HD) video signals on a DV cassette.  
Your camcorder adopts the Interlace mode with  
1080 effective scan lines of screen ruling  
(1080i, number of pixels 1440 × 1080 dots).  
The video bit rate for recording is about 25  
Mbps.  
A new sound cannot be recorded but the original  
sound can be recorded in high quality using 2  
channels. The audio mode can be indicated on  
the LCD screen or in the viewfinder.  
You may not add a sound on a DVCAM  
formatted-tape which does not comply with the  
condition of the DVCAM format as described  
on page 117 or when you recorded on a DV-  
formatted tape. In this case, “NS” appears on the  
LCD screen or in the viewfinder.  
i.LINK is adopted for the digital interface,  
enabling a digital connection with an HDV  
compatible TV or computer.  
Notes on cassette tapes  
Playback  
• Your camcorder can play back pictures in the  
DVCAM (DV) format and HDV1080i  
specification.  
To prevent accidental erasure  
Slide the write-protect tab on the cassette to set  
to SAVE.  
• Your camcorder can play back a picture  
recorded in the 720/30p system of the HDV  
format but cannot output it from the HDV/  
DV jack.  
Copyright signal  
When you play back  
If the cassette you play back on your camcorder  
contains copyright signals, you cannot copy it to  
a tape in another video device connected to your  
camcorder.  
REC: The cassette can be recorded.  
SAVE: The cassette cannot be recorded (write-  
protected).  
When you record  
You cannot record software on your  
camcorder that contains copyright  
control signals for copyright protection  
of software.  
[Cannot record due to copyright protection.]  
appears on the LCD screen, or on the TV screen  
if you try to record such software.  
Additional Information  
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When labeling the cassette  
All other product names mentioned herein may  
be the trademarks or registered trademarks of  
their respective companies.  
Furthermore, “™” and “®” are not mentioned  
in each case in this manual.  
Be sure to place the label only on the locations  
as shown in the following illustration so as not  
to cause malfunction of your camcorder.  
Do not put a label  
along this border.  
Labeling position  
After using the cassette  
Rewind the tape to the beginning to avoid  
distortion of the picture or the sound. The  
cassette should then be put in its case, and stored  
in an upright position.  
When cleaning the gold-plated  
connector  
Generally, clean the gold-plated connector on a  
cassette with a cotton-wool swab after every 10  
times it has been ejected.  
If the gold-plated connector on the cassette is  
dirty or dusty, the remaining tape indicator may  
not be indicated correctly.  
Gold-plated  
connector  
b Note  
• Your camcorder is not compatible with Cassette  
Memory.  
and  
are  
trademarks.  
HDV and  
are trademarks of  
Sony Corporation and Victor Company of  
Japan Ltd.  
Additional Information  
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Mini DVCAM and mini DV cassettes  
The recording format of the picture is defined  
according to the recorder’s format as described  
below.  
Compatibility of the  
DVCAM and DV  
formats  
The DVCAM format was developed as a  
more reliable and higher-end format than the  
consumer DV format. Explained here are the  
differences, compatibility, and limitations on  
editing for the DVCAM and DV formats.  
Recorder’s  
format  
Cassette’s  
format  
Recording  
format  
DVCAM  
DVCAM  
DV  
DVCAM  
DV  
DVCAM  
DV  
DV  
• This camcorder complies with the DVCAM format.  
Though mini DV cassettes can be used for recording,  
we recommend you use mini DVCAM cassettes to  
get the most out of the high reliability of the  
DVCAM format.  
Differences between the DVCAM and DV  
formats  
• The recording time of mini DV cassettes is 1/3  
shorter than that indicated on mini DV cassettes  
when recorded in the DVCAM format.  
Specifica-  
tion  
DVCAM  
DV  
Track pitch  
15 µm  
10 µm  
Compatibility on playback  
Audiosampling 12 bit: 32 kHz 12 bit: 32 kHz  
frequency  
16 bit: 48 kHz 16 bit: 32 kHz,  
Tape  
On DV video On DVCAM  
44.1 kHz,  
48 kHz  
equipment  
video  
equipment  
Audio  
recording  
mode*  
Lock mode  
Drop frame  
Unlock mode  
DV-formatted  
Can be played Can be played  
back  
back only when  
recorded in SP  
mode  
Time code  
Drop frame  
system or Non- system only  
drop frame  
system  
(SMPTE time  
code)  
DVCAM-  
formatted  
Can be played Can be played  
back on some  
equipment  
back  
Compatibility on editing using DV jacks  
When this camcorder is connected to other  
digital video equipment using an i.LINK cable,  
the recording format of edited tapes is defined  
according to the source tape and the recorder’s  
format as described below. Playback or editing  
using the edited tape may be limited depending  
on dubbing operation. Start dubbing after  
* There are 2 modes for audio recording, lock mode  
and unlock mode. In lock mode, the sampling  
frequencies of audio and video are synchronized. In  
unlock mode, which the consumer DV format  
adopts, the 2 sampling frequencies are independent.  
Therefore, lock mode is more effective than unlock  
mode in digital processing and smooth transition  
during audio editing.  
Source  
tape  
Player’s Re-  
Record-  
format  
corder’s ing  
format  
format  
1)  
DV-  
DVCAM  
DVCAM  
DV  
DVCAM  
DV  
formatted  
(SP mode  
only)  
,continued  
Additional Information  
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Source  
tape  
Player’s Re-  
Record-  
format  
format  
corder’s ing  
About the  
“InfoLITHIUM”  
battery pack  
format  
1)  
DV-  
formatted  
DV  
DVCAM  
DV  
DVCAM  
DV  
DVCAM- DVCAM  
formatted  
DVCAM  
DV  
DVCAM  
DV  
2)  
This unit is compatible with the  
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (L series). Your  
camcorder operates only with the  
“InfoLITHIUM” battery pack.  
“InfoLITHIUM” L series battery packs have the  
mark.  
3)  
DVCAM- DV  
formatted  
DVCAM  
DVCAM  
(Compati-  
bility  
depends on  
models.)  
2)  
DV  
DV  
What is the “InfoLITHIUM” battery  
pack?  
The “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack is a lithium-  
ion battery pack that has functions for  
communicating information related to operating  
conditions between your camcorder and AC  
Adaptor/charger.  
The “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack calculates  
the power consumption according to the  
operating conditions of your camcorder, and  
displays the remaining battery time in minutes.  
With an AC Adaptor/charger, the remaining  
battery time and charging time appear.  
1)When using mini DVCAM video equipment to  
perform DV dubbing of a tape recorded in DV  
format, the tape produced will be in the DVCAM  
format which the time code format will be partly  
misadjusted. (There will be no effect on the recorded  
picture except in certain cases.)  
2)If the tape that is to be dubbed is in the DVCAM  
format as in 1), the tape produced will be in the  
DVCAM format and the time code format will be  
partly misadjusted.  
3)Some mini DV video equipment may be able to play  
back a DVCAM-formatted tape. Even if the tape is  
played back, quality of the playback cannot be  
guaranteed. The time code format will be partly  
misadjusted.  
To charge the battery pack  
b Note  
• Be sure to charge the battery pack before you  
start using your camcorder.  
• If you use tapes as in 1) to 3) above for editing, the  
functions may be limited regardless of the format of  
players and recorders.  
• We recommend charging the battery pack in  
an ambient temperature of between 10°C to  
30°C (50°F to 86°F) until the CHARGE lamp  
turns off. If you charge the battery pack  
outside of this temperature range, you may not  
be able to charge it efficiently.  
Limitations on editing  
You may find the following limitations when  
editing a tape produced by dubbing or editing  
using the HDV/DV jack:  
• After charging is complete, remove the battery  
pack.  
• Due to the difference in track pitch, you  
cannot record or edit on DV-formatted tapes  
using mini DVCAM video equipment.  
• Depending on the DVCAM video equipment  
used, you may not be able to edit DVCAM-  
formatted tapes if the audio recording mode is  
unlock mode. In this case, dub using audio/  
video jacks.  
To use the battery pack effectively  
• Battery pack performance decreases when the  
surrounding temperature is 10°C (50°F) or  
below, and the length of time you can use the  
battery pack becomes shorter. In that case, do  
one of the following to use the battery pack for  
a longer time.  
– Put the battery pack in a pocket to warm it  
up, and insert it in your camcorder right  
before you start taking shots.  
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– Use a large capacity battery pack: NP-F770/  
F970 (optional).  
About battery life  
• The battery life is limited. Battery capacity  
drops little by little as you use it more and  
more, and as time passes. When the available  
battery time is shortened considerably, a  
probable cause is that the battery pack has  
reached the end of its life. Please buy a new  
battery pack.  
• Frequent use of the LCD screen or a frequent  
playback, fast forward or rewind operation  
wears out the battery pack faster. We  
recommend using a large capacity battery  
pack: NP-F770/F970 (optional).  
• Be sure to set the POWER switch to OFF  
when not recording or playing back on your  
camcorder. The battery pack is also consumed  
when your camcorder is in recording standby  
or playback pause.  
• The battery life varies depending on how it is  
stored and the operating conditions and  
environment for each battery pack.  
• Have spare battery packs ready for 2 or 3  
times the expected recording time, and make  
trial recordings before making the actual  
recording.  
“InfoLITHIUM” is a trademark of Sony  
Corporation.  
• Do not expose the battery pack to water. The  
battery pack is not water resistant.  
About remaining battery time indicator  
• When the power goes off even though the  
remaining battery time indicator indicates that  
the battery pack has enough power to operate,  
charge the battery pack fully again. The  
indication on the remaining battery time will  
be indicated correctly. Note, however, that the  
battery indication will not be restored if it is  
used in high temperatures for a long time, or if  
left in a fully charged state, or when the  
battery pack is frequently used.  
Use the remaining battery time indication as a  
guide to the approximate shooting time.  
• The E mark that indicates low battery flashes  
even if there are still 5 to 10 minutes of battery  
time remaining, depending on the operating  
conditions or ambient temperature and  
environment.  
About storage of the battery pack  
• If the battery pack is not used for a long time,  
fully charge the battery pack and use it on your  
camcorder once a year to maintain the proper  
function.  
To store the battery pack, remove it from your  
camcorder and put it in a dry, cool place.  
• To discharge the battery pack on your  
camcorder completely, eject a cassette and  
leave your camcorder in tape recording  
standby until the power goes off.  
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device. It is also indicated near the i.LINK  
interface on some device.  
The baud rate may differ from the indicated  
value when the unit is connected to device with  
a different maximum baud rate.  
About i.LINK  
The i.LINK Interface on this unit is an i.LINK-  
compliant Interface. This section describes the  
i.LINK standard and its features.  
* What is Mbps?  
Mbps stands for “megabits per second,” or the  
amount of data that can be sent or received in  
1 second. For example, a baud rate of 100 Mbps  
means that 100 megabits of data can be sent in  
1 second.  
What is i.LINK?  
i.LINK is a digital serial interface for  
transferring digital video, digital audio, and  
other data to other i.LINK-compatible device.  
You can also control other device using the  
i.LINK.  
To use i.LINK functions on this unit  
For details on how to dub when this unit is  
connected to other video device having a  
i.LINK Interface, see page 90.  
This unit can also be connected to other i.LINK  
compatible device made by Sony (e.g. a VAIO  
series personal computer) as well as to video  
device.  
Some i.LINK compatible video device such as  
Digital Televisions, DVD recorders/players,  
and MICROMV recorders/players are not  
compatible with this unit. Before connecting to  
other device, be sure to confirm whether the  
device is compatible with HDV/DVCAM (DV)  
or not.  
For details on precautions and compatible  
application software, refer also to the operating  
instructions for the device to be connected.  
i.LINK-compatible device can be connected  
using an i.LINK cable. Possible applications are  
operations and data transactions with various  
digital AV devices.  
When 2 or more i.LINK-compatible device are  
connected to this unit in a daisy chain,  
operations and data transactions are possible  
with not only the device that this unit is  
connected to but also with other devices via the  
directly connected device.  
Note, however, that the method of operation  
sometimes varies according to the  
characteristics and specifications of the device  
to be connected. Also, operations and data  
transactions may not be possible on some  
connected device.  
b Note  
• Normally, only one device can be connected to this  
unit with the i.LINK cable. When connecting this  
unit to an HDV/DV compatible device having two or  
more i.LINK Interfaces, refer to the operating  
instructions of the device to be connected.  
About the required i.LINK cable  
Use the Sony i.LINK 4-pin-to-4-pin cable  
(during HDV/DV dubbing).  
i.LINK and  
Corporation.  
are trademarks of Sony  
z Tip  
• i.LINK is a more familiar term for the IEEE 1394  
data transport bus proposed by Sony, and is a  
trademark approved by many corporations.  
• IEEE 1394 is an international standard standardized  
by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics  
Engineers.  
About i.LINK Baud rate  
i.LINK’s maximum baud rate varies according  
to the device. There are 3 types.  
S100 (approx. 100Mbps*)  
S200 (approx. 200Mbps)  
S400 (approx. 400Mbps)  
The baud rate is listed under “Specifications” in  
the operating instructions of each piece of  
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• Do not wrap your camcorder with a towel, for  
example, and operate it. Doing so might cause  
heat to build up inside.  
• When disconnecting the mains lead, pull by  
the plug and not the cord.  
Maintenance and  
precautions  
• Do not damage the mains lead such as by  
placing anything heavy on it.  
On use and care  
• Do not use or store the camcorder and  
accessories in the following locations.  
– Anywhere extremely hot or cold. Never  
leave them exposed to temperatures above  
60°C (140°F), such as under direct sunlight,  
near heaters or in a car parked in the sun.  
They may malfunction or become  
deformed.  
• Keep metal contacts clean.  
• Keep the Remote Commander and battery out  
of children’s reach. If the battery is  
accidentally swallowed, consult a doctor  
immediately.  
• If the battery electrolytic liquid has leaked,  
– consult your local authorized Sony service  
facility.  
– Near strong magnetic fields or mechanical  
vibration. The camcorder may malfunction.  
– Near strong radio waves or radiation. The  
camcorder may not be able to record  
properly.  
– Near AM receivers and video equipment.  
Noise may occur.  
– Sandy beach or anywhere dusty. If sand or  
dust gets in your camcorder, it may  
malfunction. Sometimes this malfunction  
cannot be repaired.  
– wash off any liquid that may have contacted  
your skin.  
– if any liquid gets in your eyes, wash with  
plenty of water and consult a doctor.  
When not using your camcorder for a  
long time  
Occasionally turn it on and let it run such as by  
playing back tapes for about 3 minutes.  
Moisture condensation  
If your camcorder is brought directly from a  
cold place to a warm place, moisture may  
condense inside your camcorder, on the surface  
of the tape, or on the lens. In this state, the tape  
may stick to the head drum and be damaged or  
your camcorder may not operate correctly. If  
there is moisture inside your camcorder, [%Z  
Moisture condensation. Eject the cassette] or [%  
Moisture condensation. Turn off for 1H.]  
appears. The indicator will not appear when the  
moisture condenses on the lens.  
– Near windows or outdoors, where the LCD  
screen, the viewfinder, or the lens may be  
exposed to direct sunlight. This damages  
the inside of the viewfinder or the LCD  
screen.  
– Anywhere very humid.  
• Operate your camcorder on DC 7.2 V (battery  
pack) or DC 8.4 V (AC Adaptor/charger).  
• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories  
recommended in these operating instructions.  
• Do not let your camcorder get wet, for  
example, from rain or sea water. If your  
camcorder gets wet, it may malfunction.  
Sometimes this malfunction cannot be  
repaired.  
• If any solid object or liquid gets inside the  
casing, unplug your camcorder and have it  
checked by a Sony dealer before operating it  
any further.  
If moisture condensation has occurred  
None of the functions except cassette ejection  
will work. Eject the cassette, turn off your  
camcorder, and leave it for about 1 hour with  
the cassette lid open. Your camcorder can be  
used again if % or Z does not appear when the  
power is turned on again.  
If moisture starts to condense, your camcorder  
sometimes cannot detect condensation. If this  
happens, the cassette is sometimes not ejected  
for 10 seconds after the cassette lid is opened.  
This is not a malfunction. Do not close the  
cassette lid until the cassette is ejected.  
• Avoid rough handling, disassembling,  
modifying, or mechanical shock. Be  
particularly careful of the lens.  
• Keep the POWER switch set to OFF when you  
are not using your camcorder.  
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Note on moisture condensation  
Moisture may condense when you bring your  
camcorder from a cold place into a warm place  
(or vice versa) or when you use your camcorder  
in a humid place as shown below.  
• When you bring your camcorder from a ski  
slope into a place warmed up by a heating  
device.  
• When you bring your camcorder from an air-  
conditioned car or room into a hot place  
outside.  
• When you use your camcorder after a squall or  
a shower.  
service facility to have the video head  
replaced.  
LCD screen  
• Do not add excessive pressure on the LCD  
screen, as it may cause damage.  
• If your camcorder is used in a cold place, a  
residual image may appear on the LCD screen.  
This is not a malfunction.  
• While using your camcorder, the back of the  
LCD screen may heat up. This is not a  
malfunction.  
To clean the LCD screen  
• When you use your camcorder in a hot and  
humid place.  
• If fingerprints or dust make the LCD screen  
dirty, it is recommended to use an LCD  
cleaning cloth (optional) to clean it. When you  
use the LCD Cleaning Kit (optional), do not  
apply the cleaning liquid directly to the LCD  
screen. Use cleaning paper moistened with the  
liquid.  
How to prevent moisture condensation  
When you bring your camcorder from a cold  
place into a warm place, put your camcorder in  
a plastic bag and seal it tightly. Remove the bag  
when the air temperature inside the plastic bag  
has reached the surrounding temperature (after  
about 1 hour).  
Cleaning the casing  
• If the casing is soiled, clean the camcorder  
body with a soft cloth lightly moistened with  
water, and then wipe the casing with a dry soft  
cloth.  
• Avoid the following to prevent the finish from  
being damaged.  
– Using chemicals such as thinner, benzine,  
alcohol, chemical cloths, repellent and  
insecticide.  
– Handling with above substances on your  
hands.  
Video head  
• When the video head becomes dirty, you  
cannot record pictures normally, or distorted  
picture or sound is played back.  
• If the following problem occurs, clean the  
video heads for 10 seconds with the cleaning  
cassette.  
– Mosaic-pattern noise appears on the  
playback picture or the screen is displayed  
in blue.  
– Leaving the case in contact with rubber or  
vinyl objects for a long period of time.  
About care and storage of the lens  
• Wipe the surface of the lens clean with a soft  
cloth in the following instances:  
– When there are fingerprints on the lens  
surface.  
– In hot or humid locations  
– When the lens is exposed to salty air such as  
at the seaside.  
• Store in a well-ventilated location subject to  
little dirt or dust.  
• To prevent molds periodically clean the lens  
as described above.  
– Playback pictures do not move.  
– A part of playback pictures does not move.  
– Playback pictures do not appear or the  
sound breaks off.  
– [x Dirty video head. Use a cleaning  
cassette.] appears on the screen during  
recording.  
• The video head suffers from wear after long  
use. If you cannot obtain a clear image even  
after using a cleaning cassette, it might be  
because the video head is worn. Please contact  
your Sony dealer or local authorized Sony  
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It is recommended you operate your camcorder  
about once a month to keep it in an optimum  
state for a long time.  
2
Remove dust from inside the viewfinder  
and the part shown below with a blower.  
To charge the pre-installed battery  
Your camcorder has a pre-installed battery to  
retain the date, time, and other settings even  
when the POWER switch is set to OFF. The pre-  
installed battery is always charged while you  
are using your camcorder but it will get  
discharged gradually if you do not use your  
camcorder. The battery will be fully discharged  
in about 3 months if you do not use your  
camcorder at all. However, even if the pre-  
installed battery is not charged, the camcorder  
operation will not be affected if you are not  
recording the date.  
Procedures  
Connect your camcorder to a wall socket using  
the supplied AC Adaptor/charger, and leave it  
with the POWER switch set to OFF for more  
than 24 hours.  
Removing dust from inside the  
viewfinder  
1
Remove the viewfinder.  
While sliding the viewfinder release lever  
down 1, slide and remove the viewfinder  
2.  
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12 × (Optical)  
F = 1.6 ~ 2.8  
Focal length  
Specification  
System  
Video recording system (HDV)  
2 rotary heads, Helical scanning system  
Video recording system (DVCAM (DV))  
2 rotary heads, Helical scanning system  
Audio recording system (HDV)  
Rotary heads, MPEG-1 Audio Layer2  
Quantization: 16 bits (Fs 48 kHz, stereo)  
Transfer rate: 384 kbps  
4.5 - 54 mm (3/16 - 2 1/4 in.)  
When converted to a 35 mm still camera  
32.5 - 390 mm (1 5/16 - 15 3/8 in.)  
(40 - 480 mm (1 5/8 - 19 in.) in 4:3 TV mode)  
Color temperature  
[AUTO], [ONE-PUSH A/B], [INDOOR]  
(3 200 K), [OUTDOOR] (5 800 K 7 steps)  
Minimum illumination  
3 lx (lux) (F 1.6)  
Input/Output connectors  
Audio/Video input/output  
Video signal: 1 Vp-p, 75 (ohms),  
unbalanced, sync negative  
Audio signal: 327 mV (at load impedance  
47 k(kilohms)), Input impedance more than  
47 k(kilohms), Output impedance less than  
2.2 k(kilohms)  
Audio recording system (DVCAM (DV))  
Rotary heads, PCM system  
Quantization: 12 bits (Fs 32 kHz, stereo 1,  
stereo 2), 16 bits (Fs 48 kHz, stereo)  
Video signal  
PAL color, CCIR standards, 1080/50i  
specification  
NTSC color, EIA standards, 1080/60i  
specification  
S VIDEO input/output  
Luminance signal: 1 Vp-p, 75 (ohms),  
unbalanced  
Chrominance signal: 0.3 Vp-p (at Burst/PAL),  
0.286 Vp-p (at Burst/NTSC), 75 (ohms),  
unbalanced  
Usable cassette  
Mini DV cassette with the  
printed  
Mini DV cassette with the  
printed  
mark  
mark  
COMPONENT OUTPUT jack  
Y: 1 Vp-p, 75 (ohms), unbalanced  
PB/PR (CB/CR): 525 mVp-p (75 % color-bar)  
Headphones jack  
Stereo minijack (Ø 3.5 mm)  
LANC jack  
Stereo mini-minijack (Ø 2.5 mm)  
INOUT1/INPUT2 connectors  
XLR 3-pin, female,  
-60 dBu: 3 kΩ  
+40 dBu: 10.8 kΩ  
(0 dBu = 0.775 Vrms)  
HDV/DV jack  
Tape speed (HDV)  
Approx. 18.812 mm/s  
Tape speed (DVCAM)  
Approx. 28.218 mm/s  
Tape speed (DV)  
SP: Approx. 18.812 mm/s  
Recording/playback time (HDV)  
63 min (using a PHDVM-63DM cassette)  
Recording/playback time (DVCAM)  
41 min (using a PHDVM-63DM cassette)  
Recording/playback time (DV SP)  
SP: 63 min (using a PHDVM-63DM cassette)  
Fast forward/rewind time  
Approx. 2 min 40 s (using a PHDVM-63DM  
cassette)  
i.LINK Interface (IEEE1394, 4-pin connector  
S400)  
Viewfinder  
Electric viewfinder (color)  
Image device  
LCD screen  
Picture  
8.8 cm (3.5 type)  
Total dot number  
250 000 (1 120 × 224)  
6 mm (1/3 type) 3CCD (Charge Coupled  
Device)  
Gross: Approx. 1 120 000 pixels  
Effective: Approx. 1 070 000 pixels  
Lens  
Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar T*  
Combined power zoom lens  
Filter diameter: 72 mm (2 7/8 in.)  
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General  
Peak inrush current  
AC Adaptor/charger AC-VQ850  
Power requirements  
Hot switching inrush current, measured in  
accordance with European standard  
EN55103-1: 7 A (230 V)  
AC 100 - 240 V, 50/60 Hz, 12/24 V DC (only  
for negative grounded cars)  
Current consumption  
Power requirements  
0.35 - 0.18 A  
DC 7.2 V (battery pack)  
Power consumption  
Average power consumption (when using the  
battery pack, and external microphones)  
During camera recording using the viewfinder  
with normal brightness:  
25 W  
Charged mode:  
35 VA (100 V AC), 50 VA (240 V AC)  
Operating mode:  
HDV recording 8.0 W at 60 Hz operation*  
DVCAM (DV) recording 7.6 W at 60 Hz  
operation*  
During camera recording using the LCD with  
normal brightness:  
HDV recording 8.5 W at 60 Hz operation*  
DVCAM (DV) recording 8.1 W at 60 Hz  
operation*  
40 VA (100 V AC), 50 VA (240 V AC)  
Output voltage  
DC 8.4 V, 2.0 A in operating mode  
Battery charge terminal:  
8.4 V, 1.4 A in charge mode  
Operating temperature  
0° C to 40° C (32°F to 104° F)  
Storage temperature  
* Power consumption at 50 Hz operation will be  
slightly lower.  
-20°C to + 60°C (-4° F to + 140° F)  
Dimensions (approx.)  
Operating temperature  
0°C to 40°C (32° F to 104°F)  
Storage temperature  
136 × 48 × 90 mm (5 1/3 × 1 10/16 ×  
3 1/2 in.) (w/h/d) excluding the projecting  
parts  
-20° C to + 60° C (-4°F to + 140°F)  
Dimensions (approx.)  
Mass (approx.)  
280 g (9.9 oz) excluding the mains lead  
163 × 194 × 365 mm (6 1/2 × 7 3/4 ×  
14 3/8 in.) (w/h/d)  
Mass (Approx.)  
Rechargeable battery pack (NP-F570)  
Maximum output voltage  
DC 8.4 V  
Output voltage  
DC 7.2 V  
Capacity  
2.1 kg (4 lb 10 oz) main unit only  
2.2 kg (4 lb14 oz) including the NP-F570  
rechargeable battery pack, PHDVM-63DM  
cassette and lens hood.  
Supplied accessories  
15.8 Wh (2 200 mAh)  
Dimensions (approx.)  
38.4 × 20.6 × 70.8 mm  
(1 9/16 × 13/16 × 2 7/8 in.) (w/h/d)  
Mass (approx.)  
100 g (3.5 oz)  
Operating temperature  
0° C to 40° C (32°F to 104° F)  
Type  
Lithium ion  
Design and specifications are subject to change  
without notice.  
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Quick Reference  
Identifying parts and  
controls  
Camcorder  
A SHOT TRANSITION operation buttons  
N POWER switch (p. 15)  
B Eyecup (p. 16)  
C Viewfinder release lever (p. 123)  
D Rear remote sensor  
E Rear camera recording lamp (p. 21)  
F BATT RELEASE (battery release)  
button (p. 12)  
G REC START/STOP button (p. 21)  
H i.LINK lamps (p. 93, 96)  
Lights up when handling an i.LINK signal.  
I Battery pack (p. 11)  
J Shoe adaptor attaching part (p. 131)  
K Power zoom lever (p. 23)  
L EXPANDED FOCUS button (p. 34)  
M Grip belt (p. 3)  
Quick Reference  
126  
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* The GAIN, ASSIGN 2/5 buttons have a raised tactile  
dot. Use it to identify the location of the buttons.  
A Hook for the shoulder strap  
B Zoom ring (p. 24)  
C Focus ring (p. 33)  
To attach the shoulder strap  
Attach the shoulder strap supplied with your  
camcorder to the hooks for the shoulder strap.  
D FOCUS switch (AUTO/MAN (manual)/  
INFINITY) (p. 33)  
E ZOOM switch (p. 23)  
F ND FILTER switch (1/2/OFF) (p. 31)  
G PUSH AUTO button (p. 34)  
H
WHT BAL (One-push white balance)  
button (p. 27)  
I GAIN switch (H/M/L) (p. 30)  
J WHT BAL (white balance) switch (A/B/  
K Handle zoom switch (H/L/OFF) (p. 24)  
L Format lamps (p. 21)  
M Viewfinder (p. 3, 16)  
N ASSIGN buttons (1 – 6)* (p. 87)  
O ZEBRA/PEAKING switch (p. 32, 35)  
P IRIS button (p. 29)  
Q GAIN button* (p. 30)  
R AUTO LOCK switch (p. 27, 29, 31)  
S WHT BAL (white balance) button (p. 27)  
T SHUTTER SPEED button (p. 31)  
,continued  
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A LCD screen (p. 3, 15)  
* The VOLUME + and PLAY buttons have a raised  
tactile dot. Use it to identify the location of the  
buttons.  
B IRIS dial (p. 29)  
C RESET button  
If you press RESET, all settings including  
the clock setting (except the Personal Menu  
and Picture Profile settings) return to the  
default.  
D VOLUME –/+ buttons* (p. 49)  
E DATA CODE button (p. 52)  
F DISPLAY/BATT INFO button (p. 12,  
G END SEARCH (VCR) button (p. 51)  
H Handle zoom lever (p. 24)  
I Video control buttons (Rewind,  
Playback*, Fast-forward, Pause, Stop,  
Slow, Record) (p. 49)  
J LCD BRIGHT –/+ buttons (p. 15)  
K LCD BACKLIGHT switch (p. 15)  
L TC/U-BIT button (p. 104)  
M BARS button (p. 23)  
N REC START/STOP button and HOLD  
O AUDIO LEVEL CH1 dial (p. 38)  
P AUDIO SELECT CH1 switch (p. 38)  
Q AUDIO SELECT CH2 switch (p. 38)  
R AUDIO LEVEL CH2 dial (p. 38)  
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A
LANC jack (blue)  
The  
LANC control jack is used for  
controlling the tape transport of video  
device and peripherals connected to it.  
B i (headphones) jack  
When you use headphones, the speaker on  
your camcorder is silent.  
C Hook for the shoulder strap (p. 127)  
D
HDV/DV jack (p. 53, 90, 91, 94, 95, 97)  
E Microphone (p. 99)  
F Front camera recording lamp (p. 21)  
G Front remote sensor  
H Speaker  
I Lens (Carl Zeiss Lens)  
Your camcorder is equipped with a Carl  
Zeiss lens which can reproduce fine images.  
The lens for your camcorder was developed  
jointly by Carl Zeiss, in Germany, and Sony  
Corporation. It adopts the MTF  
measurement system for video cameras and  
offers a quality as fine as a Carl Zeiss lens.  
The lens for your camcorder is also T*-  
coated to suppress unwanted reflection and  
faithfully reproduce colors.  
MTF stands for Modulation Transfer  
Function.The value number indicates the  
amount of light from a subject coming into  
the lens.  
,continued  
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A S VIDEO jack (p. 53, 55, 92, 95)  
B COMPONENT OUTPUT jack (p. 53, 55)  
C Tripod receptacle  
Make sure that the length of the tripod  
screw is less than 5.5 mm (7/32 inch).  
Otherwise, you cannot attach the tripod  
securely, and the screw may damage your  
camcorder.  
D INPUT1 connector (XLR) (p. 39, 99)  
E INPUT2 connector (XLR) (p. 39, 99)  
F Microphone holder (p. 39)  
G AUDIO/VIDEO jack (p. 53, 55, 92, 95,  
H INPUT 1 PHANTOM power switch  
I INPUT 2 PHANTOM power switch  
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A Shoe adaptor  
To remove the lens hood  
Loosen the lens hood fixing screw, then turn the  
lens hood in the direction of the arrow.  
To connect an accessory, press down and  
push it to the end, and then tighten the  
screw. To remove an accessory, loosen the  
screw, and then press down and pull out the  
accessory.  
When you attach the shoe adaptor, be  
careful not to damage the LCD panel.  
B Lens hood (p. 21)  
C OPEN/EJECT  
D Cassette compartment lid (p. 18)  
E Viewfinder lens adjustment lever (p. 16)  
F PICTURE PROFILE button (p. 35)  
G MENU button (p. 58)  
Hood fixing screw  
To attach the lens hood  
Align the marks on the lens hood to those on the  
camcorder, and turn the lens hood in the  
opposite direction of the arrow in the figure  
above. Tighten the lens hood fixing screw.  
H P-MENU button (p. 84)  
I STATUS CHECK button (p. 25, 52)  
To attach the shoe adaptor  
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Remote Commander  
2
3
Insert 2 R6 (size AA) batteries by  
matching the + and – on the batteries to  
the + and – in the battery compartment.  
Replace the cover back until it clicks.  
A TC RESET button (p. 103)  
B DISPLAY button (p. 51)  
C SEARCH MODE button (p. 56)  
D ./> buttons (p. 56)  
b Notes on the Remote Commander  
• Point the remote sensor away from strong light  
sources such as direct sunlight or overhead lighting.  
Otherwise, the Remote Commander may not  
function properly.  
E Video control buttons (Rewind,  
Playback, Fast-forward, Pause, Stop,  
Frame, Slow, ×2) (p. 49)  
F Transmitter  
• The Remote Commander may not function properly  
when the remote sensor is obstructed with a  
conversion lens (optional).  
• When you are operating with the Remote  
Commander supplied with your camcorder, your  
VCR may also operate. In that case, select a  
commander mode other than VTR 2 for your VCR,  
or cover the sensor of your VCR with black paper.  
After turning on your camcorder, point  
towards the remote sensor to control your  
camcorder.  
G REC START/STOP button (p. 21)  
H DATA CODE button (p. 52)  
I Power zoom button (p. 23)  
To insert the batteries  
1
Press and pull out the cover of the  
battery compartment.  
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Indicators for the LCD screen and viewfinder  
Following indicators will appear on the LCD  
screen and viewfinder to indicate the state of  
your camcorder.  
Indicators  
Meanings  
LCD backlight off (p. 16)  
Picture Profile (p. 35)  
Index recording (p. 45)  
Color Correction (p. 43)  
External rec control (p. 46)  
through  
Example: Indicators in the CAMERA mode  
Time code/user bit (p. 22)/Tape  
counter (p. 51)/Self-diagnosis (p. 112)  
,
STBY  
120min  
00:00:00:00  
60min  
HDV1080  
i
ND  
1
AE override (p. 88)  
CH1  
4-channel microphone  
recording standard  
PP1  
F 1.6 18dB  
1C8H02  
Indicators  
y120min  
,
Meanings  
* Appears only for the pictures in the DV format.  
Remaining battery (p. 22)  
Recording format (p. 21)  
STBY/REC  
Recording standby/  
recording mode  
ND , ND , ND  
OFF  
ND filter (p. 31)  
1
2
4:3 TV mode (p. 48)  
Audio mode (p. 66, 115)*  
Remaining tape (p. 22)  
Frame recording (p. 64)*  
,
60min q  
Output analog images and  
sound in digital format  
,
50i/60i system (p. 83)  
HDV input/DV input  
Q Z  
Warning (p. 112)  
Manual focus (p. 33)  
Backlight (p. 26)  
9
.
n
Preset white balance (p. 28)  
A,  
B
One-push white balance  
Iris closed (p. 29)  
SteadyShot off (p. 61, 87)  
Quick Reference  
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CINEMATONE γ .............37  
Color Correction (COLOR  
Frame recording (FRAME  
Index  
Numerics  
G
A
H
Customizing Personal  
D
Display  
I
"InfoLITHIUM" battery  
DV SP  
See Recording mode (REC  
DVCAM  
B
Battery  
See Recording mode (REC  
BLACK STRTCH  
E
L
Language  
C
LCD back light (LCD BL  
LCD brightness (LCD  
Camera settings data  
Charging the battery  
F
Flickering (FLCKR  
134  
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Telephoto  
Q
R
Recording capacity  
Transition curve (TRANS  
CURVE)..................... 60  
Transition time (TRANS  
TIME)......................... 60  
M
Menu  
Recording format (REC  
FORMAT) ..................72  
Recording lamp (REC  
LAMP)........................ 80  
Recording mode (REC  
MODE) ....................... 72  
Menu letter size (LETTER  
SIZE)...........................81  
U
V
Viewfinder  
S
Brightness  
Signal conversion function  
(A/V c DV OUT)  
(VF B.LIGHT)..... 70  
N
W
O
White balance outdoor level  
(WB OUTDR LVL) ... 59  
Wide angle  
Operation confirmation beep  
Smooth transition  
P
Personal Menu  
SteadyShot  
(P-MENU)...................84  
Playback  
(STEADYSHOT) ....... 61  
SteadyShot type  
X
(STDYSHOT TYP) ....61  
T
,continued  
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Z
Printed on 100% recycled paper using  
VOC (Volatile Organic Compound)-free  
vegetable oil based ink.  
Printed in Japan  
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