Pentax Digital Camera MZ 6 User Manual

MZ-6(E)00/cover1-4 11/8/02 11:27 AM Page 1

OPERATING MANUAL

PENTAX Corporation 2-36-9, Maeno-cho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 174-8639, JAPAN

(http://www.pentax.co.jp)

PENTAX EUROPE GmbH (European Headquarters) Julius-Vosseler-Strasse, 104, 22527

Hamburg, GERMANY

(HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com Germany - http://www.pentax.de)

Pentax U.K. Limited

Pentax House, Heron drive, Langley, Slough, Berks SL3 8PN,

U.K.(http://www.pentax.co.uk)

Pentax France S.A.S. 12/14, rue Jean Poulmarch, 95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE

Pentax Benelux B.V.

(for Netherlands) Spinveld 25, 4815 HR Breda, NETHERLANDS

(http://www.pentax.nl)

(for Belgium & Luxembourg) Weiveldlaan 3-5, 1930 Zaventem, BELGIUM

(http://www.pentax.be)

Pentax (Schweiz) AG Widenholzstrasse 1 Postfach 367 8305 Dietlikon, SWITZERLAND

(http://www.pentax.ch)

Pentax Scandinavia AB P.O. Box 650, 75127 Uppsala, SWEDEN (http://www.pentax.se)

PENTAX U.S.A., INC. 35 Inverness Drive East, Englewood, Colorado 80112, U.S.A.

(http://www.pentax.com)

Pentax Canada Inc.

3131 Universal Drive, Mississauga, Ontario L4X 2E5, CANADA

(http://www.pentaxcanada.ca)

The CE marking assures that

this product complies with

the requirements of the EC

directive for safety.

This operating manual is printed on recycled paper.

57209

03-200210 Printed in Japan

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MZ-6(E)00/cover2-3 11/8/02 11:53 AM Page 2

WELCOME

Thank you very much for purchasing the Pentax SLR

camera. Please read this manual before using the

camera in order to get the most out of all the features

and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a

valuable tool in helping you to understand all the cam-

era’s capabilities.

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MZ-6(E)01/001-010 11/8/02 11:49 AM Page 1

FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA

Although we have carefully designed this camera for safe operation,

please be sure to follow precautions given on this page.

This mark indicates precautions that, if

not followed, could result in serious injury

to the operator.

WARNING

This mark indicates precautions that, if

not followed, could result in minor or

medium injury to the operator or damage

to the equipment.

CAUTION

This mark indicates prohibited matters.

This mark indicates that caution should be

taken.

WARNING

The electronic circuits inside the camera contain high voltage working

parts. Never attempt to disassemble the camera yourself.

Never touch internal parts of the camera if they become exposed from

dropping the camera or for some other reason, as there is danger of an

electric shock.

Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Make sure that small

children do not get the strap caught around their neck.

Do not look directly at the sun through the camera, as viewing the sun

may damage your eyes, and/or parts of the camera (e.g: shutter blades,

etc.)

Be sure to store batteries out of the reach of children. Seek medical

assistance immediately if accidentally swallowed.

CAUTION

Do not use the flash near anyone’s eyes, as it may hurt them. Be particu-

larly careful with the flash around infants.

Never try to disassemble, short or recharge the battery. Also, do not dis-

pose of the battery in fire, as it may explode.

Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or

begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.

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MZ-6(E)01/001-010 11/8/02 11:49 AM Page 2

PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA

Your Pentax camera is a high-precision mechanism. Handle it with great care.

Other precautions

• The temperature range at which this camera functions properly is 50°C to -

10°C (122°F to 14°F).

Precautions when taking pictures

• Do not use the camera where it may come in contact with rain, water, or any

other liquid, because the camera is not weather, water, or liquid resistant.

Should the camera get wet from rain, splashing water, or any other liquid

wipe it off immediately with a dry soft cloth.

• A camera which has been submerged in water usually cannot be repaired. If

such an accident should occur, it is advisable to contact a Pentax Service

Center immediately.

• To maintain optimum performance, it is recommended that the camera be

inspected every one or two years. If the camera has not been used for an

extended period, or is being prepared for an important photographic session,

it is recommended that you have the camera inspected or test shoot with it.

• Repairs deemed necessary due to usage of this product in an industrial or

commercial application may not be covered under the terms of the Pentax

warranty.

• The PENTAX warranty provides only for the repair of defects in materials or

workmanship. Damage of any kind cannot be repaired at no charge under

the terms of the warranty. If the difficulty is caused as a direct result of the

product being used in conditions as outlined in the "Precautions for Your

Camera" section or any other operation contrary to the instructions outlined

in this manual, charges will be assessed and a repair quotation will be pro-

vided.

• Do not drop the camera or allow it to hit solid objects. If the camera suffers a

shock or impact, take it to a Pentax service center for inspection.

• Be careful not to subject the camera to strong vibrations, shock or pressure.

Use a cushion to protect the camera when carrying it in a motorcycle, car,

boat, etc.

• Condensation on the interior or exterior of the camera may be extremely

harmful to the camera mechanism as it may cause rust. Furthermore, if the

camera is taken from warm temperature to a subfreezing one or vice versa,

the formation of crystals may cause damage. In such a case, put the camera

into a case or plastic bag so that any changes in temperature difference is

minimized. Do not remove it from the bag until temperature has stabilized.

• Regular size color prints may cut off what appears on the extreme edges of

the film frame. Compose your picture with a margin of safety at the edges.

• When a macro or telephoto lens is attached to the camera, the top part of

the viewfinder may look dark due to the lens blocking the mirror. However,

this does not affect the picture taken.

Precautions for storage

• Avoid leaving the camera for extended periods in places where the humidity

and temperature are very high, such as in a car.

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE

• Do not store the camera in a closet with moth balls or in an area where

chemicals are handled. Store it in a place with good dry air circulation to pre-

vent the growth of fungus.

• Use two 3V lithium batteries (CR-2 type).

• Misuse of the battery can cause hazards such as leakage, overheating,

explosion, etc. The battery should be inserted with the "+" and "-" sides fac-

ing correctly.

• Battery performance may be temporarily hindered in low temperatures, but

will recover in normal temperatures.

• Keep a spare battery on hand for replacement convenience when shooting

outdoors or while traveling.

• If the built-in flash is used continuously, the battery may become warm, but it

does not mean that the battery is faulty; it is one of the battery's characteris-

tics.

Precautions for proper care

• Never touch the shutter curtain or mirror with your finger or any other object.

• Use a blower and lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or

viewfinder.

• Never use solvents such as paint thinner, alcohol or benzene to clean the

camera.

• Electrical problems may often be caused by water, dirt or dust at points of

electrical contact. Also check for battery leakage, traces of dirt or grease, or

corrosion due to salinity or gas. If you cannot correct the problems, have your

camera inspected at a Pentax service center. Repairs of this nature are not

covered under the terms of the warranty and charges may be assessed.

• Replace the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type or

an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or overheating.

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MZ-6(E)01/001-010 11/8/02 11:49 AM Page 4

CONTENTS

FOR SAFE USE OF YOUR CAMERA .......................... 1

BASIC...................................................................21

PRECAUTIONS FOR YOUR CAMERA ........................ 2

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE ..................... 3

NAMES OF WORKING PARTS .................................... 8

USING THIS OPERATING MANUAL .......................... 10

BASIC OPERATIONS ......................................................21

QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING ................................. 22

POWER ON/OFF ....................................................22

QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING..............................24

TAKING A PICTURE ...............................................27

BUILT-IN FLASH-SMART FLASH.................................30

USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH .................................30

SETTING THE RED-EYE REDUCTION MODE .....33

UNLOADING FILM........................................................34

REWINDING THE FILM ..........................................34

SETTING THE FILM SPEED(ISO)

SET UP.................................................................11

THINGS TO DO ................................................................11

BEFORE TAKING PICTURES .................................... 12

STEP 1 Attaching the Strap ............................... 12

STEP 2 Loading the Batteries ........................... 13

STEP 3 Attaching a Lens .................................. 14

STEP 4 Imprinting the date or time

(OPTIONAL).......................................... 16

STEP 5 Adjusting the viewfinder's

diopter . ................................................. 17

STEP 6 Film loading .......................................... 18

MANUALLY..............................................................36

REPLACING THE BATTERIES.....................................38

REPLACING THE CAMERA

BATTERIES.............................................................38

REPLACE BATTERY FOR DATA BACK FJ

(OPTIONAL)............................................................40

ADJUSTING THE DATA BACK

(OPTIONAL)............................................................42

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MZ-6(E)01/001-010 11/8/02 11:49 AM Page 6

EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED....83

STEP UP ..............................................................45

FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY .................................................85

USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH ......................................86

SETTING THE FLASH MODE ................................86

ADVANCED TECHNIQUES WITH THE BUILT-IN

FLASH.....................................................................88

POP-UP THE BUILT-IN FLASH MANUALLY...........92

USING EXTERNAL FLASH ........................................95

FLASH FUNCTIONS...............................................95

USING P-TTL AUTO FLASH MODE.......................96

USING HIGH-SPEED SYNC WITH

ADVANCED OPERATIONS..............................................45

CAMERA OPERATIONS ............................................ 46

CONSECUTIVE-FRAME DRIVE.............................46

MULTIPLE EXPOSURES ON A SINGLE FRAME..47

SELF-TIMER MODE ...............................................49

REMOTE CONTROL SHOOTING (OPTIONAL).....50

AUTO BRACKETING ..............................................53

USING THE PICTURE MODE......................................56

STANDARD OPERATION MODE............................57

PORTRAIT PROGRAM MODE...............................58

LANDSCAPE PROGRAM MODE ...........................59

CLOSE-UP PROGRAM MODE...............................60

ACTION PROGRAM MODE....................................61

NIGHT-SCENE PROGRAM MODE.........................62

SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE...........................63

USING THE APERTURE-PRIORITY AE MODE ....63

USING THE SHUTTER-PRIORITY AE MODE.......65

USING THE METERED MANUAL MODE ..............67

USING THE BULB EXPOSURE MODE..................70

ABOUT EXPOSURE COMPENSATION .................71

AE LOCK FUNCTION .............................................73

MULTI(6)-SEGMENT METERING ................................74

CANCEL THE AUDIBLE PCV SIGNAL ........................74

ABOUT FOCUSING......................................................75

USING AUTOFOCUS..............................................75

MANUAL FOCUSING..............................................78

SPOT AF MODE .....................................................80

USING FOCUS LOCK.............................................80

THE AF360FGZ ......................................................97

WIRELESS FLASH (AF360FGZ ONLY)................100

USING BOTH THE BUILT-IN FLASH AND

EXTERNAL FLASH...............................................101

USING CONTRAST-CONTROL-SYNC

FLASH MODE.......................................................103

USING SLOW-SPEED SYNC ...............................105

PRECAUTIONS FOR USING FLASH...................107

APPENDIX......................................................................109

PENTAX FUNCTIONS ................................................110

BASIC SETTING OF PENTAX FUNCTIONS........111

SETTING A PENTAX FUNCTION.........................113

CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH

VARIOUS LENSES ...............................................117

ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL)...............................119

PROGRAM DIAGRAMS........................................122

TROUBLE SHOOTING .........................................125

SPECIFICATIONS TABLE.....................................128

WARRANTY POLICY............................................132

PREVIEWING THE DEPTH OF FIELD...................82

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MZ-6(E)01/001-010 11/8/02 11:49 AM Page 8

NAMES OF WORKING PARTS

Built-in flash

Self-timer lamp

Remote control receiver

Main switch

Shutter release

button

Cable release

socket

Strap lug

Exposure

compensation

button

Flash mode button

AE lock button

Select switch

Drive mode button

LCD panel

Focus mode switch

Preview button

Hot shoe

Mode dial

Mirror

AF coupler

Lens mount index

Lens unlock button

Lens information contacts

AF mode switch

Strap lug

Film information window

Back cover

Diopter adjustment lever

Flash pop-up button

Battery chamber cover

Battery cover retainer screw

Tripod socket

Back cover

release lever

Mid-roll rewind button

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MZ-6(E)01/001-010 11/8/02 11:49 AM Page 10

USING THIS OPERATING MANUAL

This operating manual consists of the following sections.

NThings to Check

This section is before "Things to Do," and it explains cautions for

using the camera and accessories, as well as the names of work-

ing parts.

NThings to Do

Explains the procedures to be followed before you use the camera

for the first time.

It also explains how to load and rewind the film.

NBasic Operations

• Explains the easiest way to take pictures with the camera set to

single-frame mode, programmed AE mode, multi-segment

metering mode, and AF mode.

• Using the Built-in Flash: Explains how to use the built-in flash.

NAdvanced Operations

The camera's features are explained in detail.

• Picture-taking Techniques: Consecutive-frame mode, multi-

exposure mode, self-timer mode, auto bracketing

• Setting the Exposure: Auto Picture mode, Shutter-Priority AE,

Aperture-Priority AE, metered manual exposure, bulb exposure,

exposure compensation

• Focusing: Auto focus mode, manual focusing

NFlash Photography

• Tips: Tips on using flash in backlit conditions and at night, flash

exposure settings, and effective flash range.

• Using a Pentax-Dedicated External Flash: Explains the opera-

tion for dedicated external flash units and high-speed sync and

wireless mode features with the AF360FGZ.

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MZ-6(E)02 B/011-020 11/8/02 11:55 AM Page 11

SET UP

THINGS TO DO

BEFORE TAKING PICTURES ................... 12

Step 1 Attaching the Strap ............................. 12

Step 2 Loading the Batteries ......................... 13

Step 3 Attaching a Lens ................................ 14

Step 4 Imprinting the date or time

(OPTIONAL)........................................ 16

Step 5 Adjusting the viewfinder's diopter ....... 17

Step 6 Film loading ........................................ 18

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MZ-6(E)02 B/011-020 11/8/02 11:55 AM Page 12

BEFORE TAKING PICTURES

Step 2 Loading the Batteries

Things to do before using the camera for the first time.

As shown in the illustration,

open the battery chamber cover

by turning it with a coin.

Step 1 Attaching the Strap

Pass the end of the strap

through the strap lug from

underneath, then pass the strap

through the clasp from under-

neath.

As shown in the illustration, load

the two lithium CR2 batteries or

equivalent into the battery cham-

ber with the batteries’ positive

(+) contacts pointing up.

Memo

The strap’s clasp can be used to rewind

the film in mid-roll or to alter the date or

time. Position the clasp away from the

camera body.

Follow the same procedure to

attach the other end of the strap

to the other strap lug.

Push in the battery chamber

cover firmly and use a coin to

turn the cover clockwise to

close.

Memo

Using the strap pocket

The strap also has a pocket which can

store the viewfinder cap, hot shoe cover

or any other small accessory as illustrat-

ed.

Memo

About the Batteries

• Be sure to use two lithium CR2 batter-

ies.

• When taking the camera to unfamiliar

areas or when using in cold environ-

ments, take a spare set of batteries.

• See "Replacing the Batteries" to

replace the batteries and read the cau-

tions regarding the batteries. (

p.38)

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MZ-6(E)02 B/011-020 11/8/02 11:55 AM Page 14

BEFORE TAKING PICTURES

Step 3 Attaching a Lens

As shown in the illustration, remove the front lens cap.

Remove the body mount cap and rear lens cap.

Memo

Handling the Lens

Memo

• To detach the lens, hold down the lens unlock button and turn the lens

counterclockwise.

The body mount cap protects the inside of the camera from dust and

scratches upon factory shipment. For long-term camera storage, the

optional accessory “Body Mount Cap K” is also available.

Align the red dots on the lens and camera while attaching

the lens to the camera, then turn the lens clockwise until

it clicks in place.

• We assume no responsibility nor liability for damages resulting from the

use of lenses made by other manufacturers.

• Use a soft, dry cloth to keep the electrical contacts on the body mount

and lens mount clean. Dirt or corrosion on the contacts can cause

problems with the electrical system.

Memo

• After attaching the lens, try and turn the lens counterclockwise to make

sure it is locked in place.

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MZ-6(E)02 B/011-020 11/8/02 11:55 AM Page 16

BEFORE TAKING PICTURES

NOTE

(OPTIONAL)

Imprinting the date or time

Step 4

• To set the correct date and time, see

ADJUSTING THE DATA BACK on page

42.

• If the imprinting looks too light or if the

Data back’s display looks light or shows

nothing, replace the Data back’s bat-

If you have purchased your camera as the Date model

Version, or if you have purchased the Data Back FJ

separately, read this section.

Imprint the date or time within the picture.

tery. (

p.40)

• The date or time of the first frame will

be imprinted in the multi-exposure

mode.

Press the DATE button on the

DATA BACK F^Jto set the desired

imprinting format.

Each time you press the DATE but-

ton, the display will change in the

following sequence:

Step 5

Adjusting the viewfinder’s diopter

Adjust the viewfinder’s diopter to suit your eye’s

vision.

* The sample display below indicates

November 1, 2001, 2:10 PM.

YY indicates the year’s last two digits,

MM is the month, DD is the day, hh is

the hour, and mm is the minute.

Look through the viewfinder and

point the camera to a well-lit

scene. Then move the diopter

adjustment lever left or right

until the autofocus frame in the

finder looks sharp.

[YY MM DD]¡[01 11 1]

...

[DD hh mm] [ 1 14:10]

...

[-- -- --] Blank

...

[MM DD YY] [11 1 01]

Memo

[DD MM YY]¡[ 1 11 01]

The diopter can be adjusted from -2.0 to

+1.0m^-1(per meter).

Memo

The date or time is imprinted on the lower

right corner of the picture. If this part of

the picture is light-colored (white, yellow,

etc.), the imprinted date or time may be

difficult to distinguish.

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MZ-6(E)02 B/011-020 11/8/02 11:55 AM Page 18

BEFORE TAKING PICTURES

Step 6 Film loading

Place the film cartridge in the

film chamber as shown in the

illustration.

Automatic film speed setting

This camera is designed to use DX-coded films with

ISO ratings from 25 to 5000.

Memo

We suggest that you first operate the camera with no film loaded to

become familiar with its operations.

As shown in the illustration, pull

the film leader out only far

enough to reach the take -up

spool.

NOTE

• When DX-coded film is used, the correct film speed is automatically set

for the camera. If you use a non-DX coded film, you can set the film

speed manually. (

p.36)

#Important#

The shutter curtains are fine-precision

material. Do not touch them with your

fingers or any other object while loading

film.

To open the back cover, slide the

back cover release lever in the

direction of the arrow.

NOTE

Memo

• The DX information pins in the film

chamber are used to read film speed.

Keep them clean and free from scratch-

es. To remove smudges, wipe them

gently with a soft, dry cloth.

Remove the protective sheet

• Before loading film for the first time

after purchase, open the back cover

and remove the protective sheet.

• Be careful not to touch the shutter cur-

tains with the protective sheet.

• Always load and unload film in the

shade or by using your body to shade

the camera.

DX information pins

Shutter curtains

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MZ-6(E)02 B/011-020 11/8/02 11:55 AM Page 20

Film retainer

Align the film leader with the

film leader end mark and make

sure that the film leader is posi-

tioned under the film retainer as

shown in the illustration.

Memo

• If the end of the film leader is extremely

bent, straighten it or cut off the bent

portion.

• If you have pulled out too much film,

push it back into the cartridge to

reduce the slack.

Film leader end mark

Close the back cover.

Turn the main switch to [ON].

The film will advance to frame 1 automati-

cally, and the LCD panel will display the

exposure counter 1 and film status infor-

mation.

Memo

Incorrect film loading

If the film is not loaded

properly, the LCD panel

will display . Open

the back cover and

load the film again.

Film status

information

Exposure counter

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 21

BASIC

BASIC OPERATIONS

QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING ................ 22

POWER ON/OFF ......................................22

QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING ...............24

TAKING A PICTURE.................................27

BUILT-IN FLASH-SMART FLASH................30

USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH...................30

SETTING THE RED-EYE REDUCTION

MODE........................................................33

UNLOADING FILM.......................................34

REWINDING THE FILM............................34

SETTING THE FILM SPEED(ISO)

MANUALLY................................................36

REPLACING THE BATTERIES....................38

REPLACING THE CAMERA

BATTERIES...............................................38

REPLACING THE DATA BACK FJ

BATTERY (OPTIONAL).............................40

ADJUSTING THE DATA BACK

(OPTIONAL)..............................................42

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 22

QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING

Memo

About the LCD Panel

The LCD panel displays the following indications:

POWER ON/OFF

Turn on the camera.

qTurn the main switch to ON.

: Flash status information

: Red-eye reduction flash indication

: Automatic flash information p.87

p.30

p.33, 87

: Manual-set film speed

: Shutter speed

p.36

: Battery exhaustion warning

p.38

p.50

p.46

p.74

: Remote control release

: Consecutive shooting

: Audible PCV signal

Turn off the camera.

qAfter you finish taking pictures, turn

the main switch to OFF.

: Self-timer

: Multiple-exposure shooting

: Aperture value

: Exposure compensation

: Film status information

p.49

Memo

p.47

Be sure to turn the main switch to OFF to

prevent accidental drain on the batteries.

p.71

p.20

: Exposure counter

p.20

and exposure compensation value

p.72

: Wireless flash mode

: High-speed sync mode

p.99, 100

p.97, 98

NOTE

Under the dim light condition, the LCD panel will be illuminated

automatically.

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 24

QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING

Set the Auto Picture Mode.

qSet the mode dial to the [AUTO PICT]

position.

For quick and easy shooting, set your camera for single-

frame shooting, Auto picture, multi-segment metering, and

autofocus.

wTurn the aperture ring to the [A]

position while holding down the

aperture-A lock button on the lens.

NOTE

To load the batteries and film or to attach

the lens, see “Things to Do.” (

p.11)

Set the single-frame drive mode.

qSet the main switch to [ON] position.

eThe lens aperture ring can be

released from the [A] position in the

same manner.

wPress the drive mode button until

rThe selected picture mode appears

in the viewfinder and the mode dial.

[

] appears on the LCD panel.

One picture is taken each time the

shutter release button is pressed.

Memo

This Auto picture mode allows you to

take pictures by simply pressing the

shutter rlease button. The camera auto-

matically selects the proper exposure.

The drive mode can also be set to con-

secutive-frame mode (

timer ( p.49), remote control release

mode, auto bracketing or multiple-expo-

sure mode ( p.47).

p.46), self-

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 26

QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING

Memo

TAKING A PICTURE

• In the Auto picture mode, the camera automatically selects one of 5

picture modes according to the requirement of the scene.

• The Auto picture mode operates only when an FA or F lens is attached.

• See page 56, 63 for any other exposure mode.

• The AE lock function or exposure compensation function cannot use

while the Auto picture mode is being used.

NOTE

To load the film and batteries or to attach a lens, see “Things to Do.”

(

p.11).

3 points focus frame

Frame the subject

qLook through the viewfinder and

frame the subject.

Set the AF mode switch to

[ ]

[ Wide

]

Autofocus works with the 3 points-AF

[

]

[ ]

qSet the AF mode switch to [

frame [ ] in the viewfinder. Cover the

[

]

subject with the AF frame [ ].

Memo

Holding the camera

• The subject will be focused properly

even if the main subject is off the cen-

ter of the viewfinder.

• Hold the camera firmly, with your left hand supporting the camera and

lens as shown in the illustrations.

• See page 80 for details of Spot AF.

Set autofocus

qSet the focus mode switch to the

down position at [AF].

When you press the shutter release

button halfway down, the lens automati-

cally focuses. The picture cannot be

taken unless focus is achieved. The

focus will remain locked as long as the

shutter release button is held in the

halfway down position.

• To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid

object - a table, tree, or a wall for instance.

• Although there are individual differences among photographers, in gen-

eral the shutter speed for a hand held camera is the inverse of the focal

length. For example, 1/60 of second when focal length is 50mm, and

1/125 of second when it is 100mm. A tripod should be used for shutter

speeds slower than this.

Memo

• See page 78 for the manual focus.

• When using a telephoto lens, a tripod that is heavier than the total

weight of the camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 28

QUICK AND EASY SHOOTING

Memo

Using a Zoom Lens

Viewfinder Displays

N Using the Manual Zoom Lens

To photograph a wider area, turn the

zoom ring to the left. To magnify the sub-

ject, turn the zoom ring to the right.

3-points AF frame

p.27

Shutter speed

Aperture value

Standard Mode

Portrait Operation Mode

Landscape Program Mode

Close-up Program Mode

Action Program Mode

Night-scene Program Mode

p.57

p.58

p.59

p.60

p.61

p.62

p.30

Taking the picture

qLightly depress the shutter release

button halfway down with your fin-

ger.

Flash status information

The exposure information (shutter

speed, aperture, flash status) will be

displayed in the viewfinder.

In-focus indicator

p.76

AE lock

p.73

Bar graph

:Spot AF frame

p.68, 72

p.80

Memo

• See page 75 for autofocus.

• The indicator in the viewfinder turns to orange color when you

take a picture in low light to warn you of possible camera shake.

wCheck the exposure information in

the viewfinder and press the shutter

release button completely.

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 30

BUILT-IN FLASH - SMART FLASH

Memo

The basic procedure for using the built-in flash is explained

below.

• The built-in flash does not retract automatically.

• The auto pop-up flash mode can only be set when the Auto picture

mode or one of 5 picture modes is set.

• When the Flash pop-up button is pressed after the flash has popped

up, the [ ] on the LCD panel goes out and the camera enters the

p.24, 56

Memo

To set the built-in flash’s flash mode or when using an external flash unit,

refer to “Using external flash” on page 95.

Auto pop-up mode in which the built-in flash fires at all times.

Memo

USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH

• The shutter cannot be release while the built-in flash is being charged.

• If the built-in flash is used continuously, the batteries will get warm, but

it does not mean that the batteries are faulty.

• The built-in flash pops up not only when using the camera in a dark

location, but also when there is back light.

• Note the built-in flash pops up even when the subject is far away or

beyond the maximum flash effective range. See page 86 for the flash

effective distance.

Memo

• When using the built-in flash, do not attach a hood to the lens. The

hood will obstruct a part of the flash light.

• As a rule of thumb the distance for using the built-in flash (which varies

with the lens used) is within about four meters (using ISO 400 film).

• The built-in flash does not retract automatically.

Auto pop-up flash function

qPress the flash mode button until

[

] appears on the LCD panel.

wThe built-in flash automatically pops

up when pressing the shutter

release button halfway down in the

following conditions.

1. Low light situation

2. backlit situation

Memo

When the built-in flash is fully charged,

[

] appears in the viewfinder and on

the LCD panel.

eFocus the subject and take a pic-

ture.

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 32

BUILT-IN FLASH - SMART FLASH

SETTING THE RED-EYE REDUCTION MODE

Memo

When [ ] blinks

When using an F or FA lens not suited for flash photography, [ ] will

blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel when the flash is ready

and the shutter release button is pressed halfway down. Taking a pic-

ture with this warning may cause vignetting in the picture corners or

semicircular vignetting at the bottom of the picture.

Red-eye reduction mode: To make the eye’s iris smaller,

a low-output flash fires right before the picture is taken.

This is to reduce the chances of red eye from occurring in

the subject’s eyes.

See F and FA Lens Compatibility Table

p.90

Setting the red-eye reduction mode

qPress the flash mode button until

Retracting the built-in flash

qAfter using the built-in flash, push

down the flash head to lock it in the

closed position.

[

] or [

LCD panel.

If [ ] is selected, press the Flash

] appears on the

pop-up button to activate the built-in

flash on.

Memo

AF illuminator

When the shutter release button is pressed halfway down where it is

hard for autofocus to work, such as in a dark place, the built-in flash

discharges continuously to provide illumination, making it easy for the

autofocus to work.

Refer to page 86 for Flash mode dis-

play.

• In the case of using an AF spot beam of an external flash unit such as

the AF360FGZ or AF500FTZ, the AF illuminator of the built-in flash

does not operate.

• The AF illuminator does not operate when the exposure mode is set to

the Action Program Mode [ ] and the focus mode switch is set to MF.

• Since the external flash unit will end up discharging if the AF illuminator

is operated when using the slave function of the AF360FGZ,

AF500FTZ set the focus mode switch to the MF position when using

the sleeve function.

• The AF illuminator may not operate if the batteries become worn down.

• Although varying according to the conditions at the time, the effective

distance of the AF illuminator is roughly 1 to 5 meters.

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 34

UNLOADING FILM

wBefore opening the back cover,

check that [ ] is blinking.

UNLOADING FILM

Film rewind (auto/manual), setting the ISO for non-DX-

coded film are covered here.

REWINDING THE FILM

N Rewinding a film in mid-roll

If you wish to unload the film before exposing all the frames, use this

function.

Memo

• Always unload film in the shade or by using your body to avoid direct

sunshine.

• Never open the back cover until the whole film roll is completely rewound.

Memo

N Automatic film rewinding

• At the end of the film rewind, you can also leave the film leader outside

the cartridge. (

p.116)

Memo

qTurn the main switch to ON.

The shutter may be released a frame or more after the specified number

of frames have been used as indicated on the film cartridge. However,

those extra frames may be lost in processing. When you take important

pictures, rewind the film when the film reaches the number of frames indi-

cated on the film cartridge.

wUse the strap clasp’s rod to press

the mid-roll rewind button.

when the film is fully rewourd, [

blinks and the exposure counter dis-

appears from the LCD panel.

]

Memo

qThe film automatically rewinds at the

end of the roll.

Avoid using anything other than the strap

clasp’s rod to press the mid-roll rewind

button. If you have to use some other

instrument such as a ballpoint pen, be

sure to press the button gently without

excessive force.

During rewinding, [ ] blinks on the

LCD panel, indicating that the film is

being rewound.

When the film is fully rewound, [

]

blinks and the exposure counter disap-

pears from the LCD panel.

eBefore opening the back cover,

check that [ ] is blinking on the

LCD panel.

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 36

UNLOADING FILM

eAfter setting the ISO speed, set the

mode dial to any position other than

[ ISO].

SETTING THE FILM SPEED (ISO) MANUALLY

The camera automatically reads the film speed from the

film’s DX code. However, the film speed setting can be

changed. If you use a non-DX coded film, set the film

speed manually.

Load the film.

qLoad the non-DX-coded film.

Setting the ISO speed

qSet the mode dial to [ISO].

wMove the select switch to set the ISO

speed.

Memo

• The ISO speed can be set from ISO 6

to 6400 in 1/3-EV increments.

• [ISO] is displayed when the film speed

is set manually for the DX-coded film.

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 38

QRUEICPLKAACNINDGETAHSEYBSAHTOTOETRIINEGS

REPLACING THE BATTERIES

Memo

• Replace the two batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery type,

brands or old battery with new one. It may cause explosion or overheating.

• When the batteries are replaced, the following settings will take effect.

All other settings will remain unchanged.

REPLACING THE CAMERA BATTERIES

When the camera’s lithium CR2 batteries are exhausted,

replace with a new set.

Auto pop-up flash ......................................................On

Drive mode................................................................Single frame

Audible PCV signal....................................................On

• If the camera has not been used for a long time, the LCD panel may

still display the low battery warning even with a new set of batteries.

In this situation, turn on the camera and press the shutter release but-

ton halfway down. When the low battery warning turns off, you can

continue using the camera.

N When the batteries are

exhausted

When the batteries are exhausted, the

LCD panel will display the low battery

warning

Memo

Keep a set of new lithium CR2 batteries

handy. Even while the low battery warning

is displayed, as long as the shutter works,

a proper exposure will be obtained.

Battery Life (using 24-exposure film rolls )

The number of 24-exposure film rolls that can be taken with a new set of

batteries is indicated below.

Number of film rolls

at 20°C/68°F

about 120 rolls

Number of film rolls

at -10°C/14°F

about 30 rolls

N When the batteries

General existing light photography

Flash photography

(using flash 50% of the times)

Flash photography

(using flash 100% of the times)

Bulb exposure time

must be replaced

about 20rolls

about 15 rolls

When the low battery warning blinks,

the information display in the viewfinder

will be off and the shutter will not work.

Replace the lithium CR2 batteries with

about 12 rolls

about 8 hours

about 5 rolls

about 2 hours

new ones. (

p.13)

• CR2 batteries were used under Pentax testing conditions. Actual bat-

tery life and performance may vary drastically depending on usage of

autofocus, built-in flash and external conditions such as temperature

and freshness of the battery.

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 40

REPLACING THE BATTERIES

eRemove the old battery.

REPLACE BATTERY FOR DATA BACK FJ (OPTIONAL)

If you have purchased your camera as the Date model

Version, read this section.

If the date/time display or imprinting looks faint,

replace the lithium CR2025 battery.

Memo

Install a new battery.

• Replace the battery when the data information on a picture or the LCD

panel becomes weak or invisible. The battery will last for approximately

3 years. The data back uses one 3V lithium battery, type CR2025.

qInstall a new battery with the + side

facing up.

• After replacing the battery, set the correct date and time. (

p.42)

Remove the battery.

qEnsure that a film is not loaded, then

open the back cover.

wReinstall the battery chamber cover,

and tighten the battery chamber fix-

ing screw.

wLoosen the battery cover fixing

screw (located near the upper left

side of the pressure plate ) with a

Phillips head screwdriver and then

remove the battery chamber cover.

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 42

REPLACING THE BATTERIES

ADJUSTING THE DATA BACK FJ (OPTIONAL)

Adjusting the hour/minute.

qPress the [SELECT] button to make the hour, minute or second

( : ) you want to change blink.

If you have purchased your camera as the Date model

Version, or if you have purchased the Data Back FJ

separately, read this section.

Memo

The digits blink in the following order.

Memo

Hour Minute

Hour

Use the strap clasp’s rod to press the buttons. Do not press the buttons

with an object having a sharp tip.

wChange the data ( hour or minute ) with the [ADJUST] button.

Memo

The digit increases by one each time the [ADJUST] button is depressed.

Holding the button for about 2 to 3 seconds will change the digits continu-

ously.

eTo change the second ( : ), press the [SELECT] button until “ : “

will blink, and then press the [ADJUST] button in sync with a time

signal to set the second to zero.

Adjusting the year/month/day.

rPress the [SELECT] button to stop the adjusted hour/minute from

blinking.

qPress the [SELECT] button to make the year, month or day you

want to change blink.

Memo

Operational precautions

Memo

• To select or cancel the date imprinting or to select the format, see

“Imprinting the Date and Time” on page 16.

• If the imprinting looks too light or if the Data back’s display looks light

The digits blink in the following order.

Year- Month - Day

or shows nothing, replace the Data back’s battery. (

p.40)

wChange the date with the [ADJUST] button.

• The working temperature for data printing is 0°C - 50°C (32°F - 122°F).

• Imprinted data may appear too light under the low temperature.

• Use DX-coded films with ISO rating from 25 - 1600.

• If high-speed film with an ISO rating of 1000 or faster is used, the

imprinted characters may blur.

Memo

The digit increases by one each time the [ADJUST] button is pressed.

Holding the button for about 2 to 3 seconds will change the digits continu-

ously.

• If film with ISO rating of 50 or slower is used, the printed characters

may be dark or dim.

ePress the [SELECT] button to stop the digit from blinking, after

you have changed the date. The adjusted date has been entered.

• If you release the shutter while the blinking data is being corrected, the

data cannot be imprinted.

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MZ-6(E)03 C/021-044 11/8/02 11:57 AM Page 44

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:00 PM Page 45

STEP UP

ADVANCED OPERATIONS

CAMERA OPERATION ..................................................... 46

CONSECUTIVE-FRAME DRIVE......................................46

MULTIPLE EXPOSURES ON A SINGLE FRAME ...........47

SELF-TIMER MODE.........................................................49

REMOTE CONTROL SHOOTING (OPTIONAL) ..............50

AUTO BRACKETING........................................................53

USING THE PICTURE MODE ...........................................56

STANDARD OPERATION MODE.....................................57

PORTRAIT PROGRAM MODE ........................................58

LANDSCAPE PROGRAM MODE.....................................59

CLOSE-UP PROGRAM MODE........................................60

ACTION PROGRAM MODE.............................................61

NIGHT-SCENE PROGRAM MODE..................................62

SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE................................63

USING THE APERTURE-PRIORITY AE MODE.................63

USING THE SHUTTER-PRIORITY AE MODE ...................65

USING THE METERED MANUAL MODE............................67

USING THE BULB EXPOSURE MODE...............................70

ABOUT EXPOSURE COMPENSATION...........................71

AE LOCK FUNCTION ......................................................73

MULTI(6)-SEGMENT METERING......................................74

CANCEL THE AUDIBLE PCV SIGNAL..............................74

ABOUT FOCUSING...........................................................75

USING AUTOFOCUS .......................................................75

MANUAL FOCUSING.......................................................78

SPOT AF MODE...............................................................80

USING FOCUS LOCK......................................................80

PREVIEWING THE DEPTH OF FIELD..............................82

EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED...........83

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:00 PM Page 46

CAMERA OPERATION

Shooting consecutive frames

Besides single-frame drive mode, the camera can be set

as follows:

qDepress the shutter release button halfway down to focus the sub-

ject.

• Consecutive-frame drive mode: Pictures can be taken

consecutively while holding down the shutter release but-

wDepress and hold down the shutter release button completely.

eTo stop taking consecutive pictures, take your finger off the shut-

ter release button.

ton.

• Multi-exposure mode: Expose the same frame multiple

times. p.47

• Self-timer mode: A picture will be taken with a 12-sec-

ond delay. p.49

• Wireless remote control: The wireless remote control

allows you to trip the shutter at a distance. p.50

p.46

Memo

The shutter cannot be released while the built-in flash is being charged.

MULTIPLE EXPOSURES ON A SINGLE FRAME

Picture can be exposed on the same frame multiple times.

For example, you first take a picture of a dark background,

then use flash to photograph someone on the same frame.

• Auto bracketing: Three pictures are taken consecutively

as follows: Correctly exposed, underexposed, and over-

exposed.

p.53

CONSECUTIVE-FRAME DRIVE

Keep the shutter release button pressed to take pictures

continuously.

Setting the consecutive-frame

drive mode

qTurn the main switch to [ON].

wPress the drive mode button until

[

] appears on the LCD panel.

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:00 PM Page 48

CAMERA OPERATION

SELF-TIMER MODE

Setting the multi-exposure mode

q Turn the main switch to ON.

After you pressing the shutter release button, the picture

will be taken about 12 sec. later. Use the self-timer when

you want to be in the picture.

wPress the drive mode button until [

appears on the LCD panel.

]

The frame counter will blink.

Setting the self-timer mode

qTurn the main switch to ON.

Using the multi-exposure mode

wPress the drive mode button until [

appears on the LCD panel.

]

q Take the first picture.

The frame counter and [

LCD panel blink.

] on the

w Take the second picture.

The frame counter stops blinking

and film is advanced to next frame

then return to single frame drive

mode [ ].

Memo

Preventing stray light from entering the eyepiece

Underexposure may occur if light enters the viewfinder during self-timer

operation on auto picture mode and 6 picture modes. If you intend to

move away from the viewfinder, attach the supplied finder cap or use

Memo

AE lock function (

p.73).

To exposed the third shot or more,

press the drive button until [

]

appears after repeating step 1.

Memo

The multi-exposure mode remains in

effect even after the main switch is

turned [OFF]. To cancel the multi-expo-

sure mode, remove the batteries once

and load again.

Detaching Eyecup

Attaching the finder cap

Using the self-timer mode

qDepress the shutter release button

halfway down to focus the subject.

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:00 PM Page 50

CAMERA OPERATION

wDepress the shutter release button

completely.

w Press the drive mode button until

] appears on the LCD panel.

[

The shutter will be released about 12

seconds after the shutter release but-

ton is depressed. The audible PCV sig-

nal is heard and the rate increases for

the last two seconds.

e The self-timer lamp starts blinking

slowly.

Cancelling the self-timer mode

qPress the drive mode button to

another setting.

The self-timer mode is cancelled.

Memo

The stop the self-timer operation after it

has been activated, press the drive

mode button again.

r Aim the remote control transmitter

towards the remote control receiver

on the camera, and then press the

shutter release button on the

remote control.

Memo

The audible PCV signal can be stopped

(

p.74).

t The self-timer lamp blinks rapidly

for 3 seconds and then the shutter

is released.

REMOTE CONTROL SHOOTING (OPTIONAL)

If you have purchased the optional wireless remote

control, read this section.

The shutter will be released 3 seconds after the remote

control's shutter release button is pressed.

y When the picture is taken, the

self-timer lamp lights for approx.

2 seconds and return to blink slowly.

qAttach the camera to a tripod.

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:00 PM Page 52

CAMERA OPERATION

NOTE

AUTO BRACKETING

The operating distance of the wireless

remote control is approx. 5m from in front

of the camera.

When you press the shutter release button, three consecu-

tive frames will be taken at different exposures. The first

frame is exposed with no compensation. The second frame

is underexposed, and the third frame is overexposed.

The initial bracketing amount is 1/2EV step.

Memo

• To cancel the remote control mode, press the drive mode button until

Auto bracketing amount can be set to 1/3, 2/3, 1EV step with pentax

[

] disappears from LCD panel.

Function. (

p.113).

• To stop the remote control operation after it has been activated, press

the drive button or turn the main switch off.

• Adjust the focus by pressing the shutter release button on the camera

halfway down or manually and then press the remote control’s release

button.

• The remote control may not work in a backlit situation.

• The remote control does not work while the flash is being charged.

• When the remote control mode is left and is unused for 5 minutes, the

single drive mode will be automatically set.

Exposure

with no compensation

-1/2 EV underexposure +1/2 EV overexposure

Memo

Battery life on the Remote Control

Memo

About 30,000 commands can be issued using the Remote Control. If

the battery is exhausted, please have it replaced at your local Pentax

Service center ( there is a charge for this service).

• If the exposure compensation amount is small, the effect will not be so

noticeable with print film.

Setting the auto bracketing

mode

qTurn the main switch to [ON].

wPress the drive mode button until

[

] appears on the LCD panel.

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:00 PM Page 54

CAMERA OPERATION

GTaking pictures of overexposure only

[ 1/2] step (EV)......Set the exposure compensation to [+1/2].

1st frame=+1/2EV, 2nd frame= 0EV, 3rd frame=+1EV

G Taking pictures of underexposure only

Using the auto bracketing mode

qPress the shutter release button

halfway down to focus the subject.

The bar graph is displayed in the

viewfinder and the current exposure

compensation amount blinks.

[ 1/2] step (EV)......Set the exposure compensation to [-1/2].

1st frame=-1/2EV, 2nd frame=-1EV, 3rd frame= 0EV

Memo

Only the amount of light of the flash can be changed continuously by

using the auto bracketing mode following completion of charging of the

built-in flash or external flash unit (TTL and P-TTL Auto only). However, in

the case of an external flash unit, if three consecutive frames are taken

while depressing the camera shutter button, the second and third frames

may be taken prior to completion of charging. Always make sure to check

completion of charging for each frame.

• The focus is locked at the first picture

and remains locked until all pictures are

taken.

wHold down the shutter release button.

In the viewfinder, the bar graph indi-

cates the correct exposure for the first

frame. For the second frame, it indi-

cates the minus side for underexpo-

sure. For the third frame, it indicates

the plus side for overexposure.

Memo

If you let go of the shutter release but-

ton during auto bracketing, the auto

bracketing exposure setting will remain

effective for about 20 sec. After that,

the auto bracketing exposure for the

first bracketed frame will take effect.

Memo

Taking pictures underexposed or overexposed only

You can use the auto bracketing mode for only underexposure or overex-

posure shots by combining the operation with exposure compensation.

(

p.71)

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:01 PM Page 56

USING THE PICTURE MODE

STANDARD OPERATION MODE

The camera incorporates the Auto Picture Mode function.

In this mode, the camera automatically selects the one of 5

picture modes depending on the camera-to-subject dis-

tance and the image magnification. You can also select

your desired Picture Mode manually. The picture mode has

a total of 6 modes as follows. See details for each mode on

page 57 to 62.

For take a picture easily, use the

Green Operation Mode. You simply

depress the shutter release button.

The camera selects the best combi-

nation of aperture and shutter

speed setting.

Set the mode dial to [ ].

Set the lens aperture ring to [A].

[

] on the mode dial lights up.

Set the mode dial to the desired

exposure mode.

Portrait Program

Mode

Landscape Program

Mode

When the shutter release button

is depressed halfway, the shutter

speed and aperture setting are

displayed in the viewfinder and

on the LCD panel.

Standard Operation

Mode

Night-scene Program

Mode

Action Program

Mode

Close-up Program

Mode

[

] is also displayed in the viewfinder.

NOTE

Exposure Warning

If the subject is too bright or too dark, the

shutter speed and aperture setting in the

viewfinder will blink. If the subject is too

bright, use ND filter or select a darker

subject. Use a flash if the subject is too

dark.

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:01 PM Page 58

USING THE PICTURE MODE

LANDSCAPE PROGRAM MODE

PORTRAIT PROGRAM MODE

This mode is ideal for landscape

photography and scenic snapshots.

This mode is suitable for taking por-

trait photography.

Set the mode dial to [ ].

[

] on the mode dial lights up.

[

] on the mode dial lights up.

When the shutter release button

is depressed halfway down, the

shutter speed and aperture set-

tings are displayed in the

viewfinder and on the LCD

panel.

When the shutter release button

is depressed halfway down, the

shutter speed and aperture set-

tings are displayed in the

viewfinder and on the LCD

panel.

[

] is also displayed in the viewfinder.

[

] is also displayed in the viewfinder.

Memo

When a photo of a landscape is taken

in this mode, the resulting photograph

will be in focus for the entire landscape,

including objects close up and those in

the distance.

In this mode, the telephoto lens pro-

duces a portrait in crisp focus against

the out-of-focus background, while the

wide angle lens enables you to shoot

group photography or snapshots in

sharp and clear focus with the extend-

ed depth-of-field.

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:01 PM Page 60

USING THE PICTURE MODE

CLOSE-UP PROGRAM MODE

ACTION PROGRAM MODE

This mode is convenient when tak-

ing close-up photos of flowers and

so forth.

This mode selects a faster shutter

speed to capture a moving subject.

Set the mode dial to [ ].

[

] on the mode dial lights up.

[

] on the mode dial lights up.

When the shutter release button

is depressed halfway down, the

shutter speed and aperture set-

tings are displayed in the

When the shutter release button

is depressed halfway down, the

shutter speed and aperture set-

tings are displayed in the

viewfinder and on the LCD

panel.

viewfinder and on the LCD panel.

[

] is also displayed in the viewfiner.

[

] is also displayed in the viewfinder.

Memo

This mode freezes the action and pre-

vent blurred images. This mode is

especially convenient for active photog-

raphy. It is also suitable for portraits

with blurred background.

This mode focuses the subject continu-

ously when the shutter release button

is depressed halfway down, and the

shutter can be released even when the

subject is in focus or out of focus.

Memo

This mode favors smaller apertures to

maximize the depth of field, ensuring

sharp focus of a close-up subject.

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:01 PM Page 62

SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE

NIGHT-SCENE PROGRAM MODE

The exposure mode varies on the selection of the camera's

mode dial and lens aperture ring setting as shown on the table

below.

This mode is useful when taking a

portrait photograph with a night

scene in the background.

Mode dial

AUTO PICT

Auto Picture

Lens aperture

set to A position

Picture Mode

Shutter-Priority Aperture-Priority Metered-Manual

Lens

aperture Lens aperture

Aperture-Priority Aperture-Priority Aperture-Priority Aperture-Priority Metered-Manual

set to other than A AE

USING THE APERTURE-PRIORITY AE MODE

Set the mode dial to [ ].

[

] on the mode dial lights up.

When the desired aperture is selected, an appropriate

shutter speed is automatically set by the camera for a

proper exposure. This mode is ideal for shooting land-

scapes with increased depth of field, or a portrait against a

blurred background.

Set the auto pop-up flash on.

When the shutter release button

is depressed halfway down, the

shutter speed and aperture set-

tings are displayed in the

viewfinder and on the LCD

panel.

Set the lens aperture ring to [A]

while pressing the aperture -A-

lock botton.

[

] is also displayed in the viewfinder.

Memo

It is possible to photograph subjects

and background in a balanced way by

using the flash to properly expose the

foreground subject and a slow-speed to

expose the low light background. The

shutter speed automatically changes in

the range of 1/100 to 1 second.

Set the mode dial to [Av]

NOTE

• Use of a tripod is recommended.

• The Standard Operation Mode is auto-

matically set when the built-in flash is

not in use.

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:01 PM Page 64

SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE

NOTE

Exposure Warning

Select the desired aperture value

by moving the select switch.

If the subject is too bright or too dark,

the selected shutter speed will blink in

the viewfinder and on the LCD panel as

a warning as shown. When the subject

is too bright, choose a smaller aper-

ture, if available; when it is too dark,

choose a larger aperture, if available.

When the shutter speed indication

stops blinking, you can take the picture.

If both shutter and aperture blink, it

means that the exposure is out of

metering range, unable to obtain a cor-

rect exposure even if the aperture is

adjusted. Select a darker subject if it is

too bright, or use a flash if it is too

dark.

When the shutter release button

is depressed halfway down, the

shutter speed and aperture

value will be displayed in the

viewfinder and on the LCD

panel.

USING THE SHUTTER-PRIORITY AE MODE

Memo

• The bar underneath the aperture value

indicates that you can change the aper-

ture setting by the select switch.

• The Aperture-Priority AE Mode can

also set when the lens aperture ring is

set to desired f-stop other than [ A ].

Set the mode dial to either [ AUTO PICT ]

], [ ],[ ], [ ], [ ] or [ ].

• The approximate aperture indication

appears in the viewfinder. It may not

the same indication as you select the

lens aperture.

When the desired shutter speed is selected, the appropri-

ate aperture is automatically set by the camera for a prop-

er exposure according to the brightness of the subject. This

mode is suitable for freezing the action with a fast shutter

speed or capturing a flowing dynamic image with a slow

shutter speed.

[

Set the lens aperture ring to [A]

while pressing the aperture -A-

lock botton.

• The approximate aperture indication

appears only an FA or F lens is

attached.

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:01 PM Page 66

SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE

NOTE

Exposure Warning

Set the mode dial to [Tv].

If the subject is too bright or too dark,

the selected aperture value will blink in

the viewfinder and on the LCD panel as

warning as shown. When the subject is

too bright, choose a faster shutter

speed. If it is too dark, choose a slower

shutter speed. When the shutter speed

indication stops blinking, you can take

the picture. If both selected shutter

speed and aperture blink, it means that

the exposure is out of metering range,

unable to obtain a correct exposure

even if the shutter speed is adjusted.

Select a darker subject if the subject is

too bright. Use a flash if it is too dark.

Select the desired shutter speed

by moving the select switch.

When the shutter release button

is depressed halfway down, the

shutter speed and aperture

value will be displayed in the

viewfinder and on the LCD

panel.

USING THE METERED MANUAL MODE

The manual exposure mode is a convenient exposure mode

for taking pictures using the same shutter speed and aperture

setting combination, or taking creatively under or overexpo-

sured photographs.

Memo

Set the lens aperture ring to [A]

while pressing the aperture -A-

lock button.

The bar underneath the shutter speed indi-

cates that you can change the shutter

speed setting.

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:01 PM Page 68

SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE

Set the mode dial to [M].

When the shutter release button

is depressed halfway down, the

shutter speed and aperture value

will be displayed in the viewfind-

er and on the LCD panel.

Move the select switch to

change the shutter speed.

When under or over exposure is

set beyond + 2 or - 2 steps (2EV),

Move the select switch to

change the aperture while hold-

ing the exposure compensation

button.

[

] or [ ] indicator will blink.

Memo

• The bar underneath the shutter speed

indicates that you can change the shut-

ter speed. With the exposure compen-

sation button pressed, the bar appears

underneath the aperture that indicates

you can change the aperture value.

• The AE lock and exposure compensa-

tion do not work in the Metered Manual

Mode.

• The metered manual mode can be used

even if the aperture ring is not set to “A”.

Turn the lens aperture ring to select the

desired aperture ring. Since the indica-

tion of aperture value inside the

The dot displayed in the center

of the bar graph indicates the

correct exposure.

Moving one dot on the bar graph

indicates 0.5 step (0.5EV).

viewfinder only serves as a general ref-

erence, it may differ from the set aper-

ture value.

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:01 PM Page 70

SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE

• When lenses other than an F or FA lens

is used, no approximate aperture indica-

tion will appear in the viewfinder.

• The indicator in the viewfinder turns to

orange when the shutter speed changes

to a slower shutter speed which causes

camera shake.

wWhen using this mode, use a steady

tripod to prevent camera shake and

attach the optional “Cable Switch

CS-205” after opening the release

socket cap.

Memo

NOTE

Exposure Warning

• Up to approx. 8 hours of time exposure

are possible with new lithium batteries

at ambient temperatures.

• With the remote control shooting mode

set, the shutter remains open as long

as the remote control's shutter release

button held down.

If the subject is too bright or too dark,

both shutter speed, aperture setting

and [ ]/[ ]will blink in the viewfinder

as a warning as shown. It means that

the exposure is out of metering range,

unable to obtain a correct exposure

even if the aperture is adjusted. Select

a darker subject or use a flash if it is

too dark.

• The indicator in the viewfinder turns to

orange color.

USING THE BULB EXPOSURE MODE

ABOUT EXPOSURE COMPENSATION

This mode is useful for the long exposures required for

shooting night scenes and fireworks. The shutter remains

open as long as the shutter release button is held down.

The exposure compensation allows you to deliberately

overexposure (brighten) or underexposure(darken) a sub-

ject, or compensate for difficult lighting conditions which

may fool the camera's built-in exposure meter.

qWith the Metered-Manual Mode set,

move the select lever to change the

shutter speed until [ Bu ] appears in

the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.

Memo

• Exposure compensation does not work in the Metered manual mode

and Bulb Exposure Mode.

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MZ-6(E)04 D1/045-073 11/8/02 12:01 PM Page 72

SELECTING AN EXPOSURE MODE

AE LOCK FUNCTION

Setting the exposure compensa-

tion amount

You can lock the exposure setting before you take the pic-

ture. If the subject is too small for a proper exposure set-

ting to be obtained, you can zoom in on the subject to

obtain a proper exposure setting. Then you can lock the

exposure setting and recompose the shot before taking the

picture.

qWhile holding down the exposure

compensation button, move the

select switch to set the desired com-

pensation value on the LCD panel.

[

] is displayed on the LCD panel.

The bar graph which indicates the com-

pensation value and [ ] appear in the

viewfinder.

Setting AE Lock

qPosition the area to be measured in

the viewfinder metering area and

press the AE Lock button [ AE-L ].

w[ ] is displayed in the viewfinder.

The exposure compensation can

also be confirmed in the viewfinder.

When the dot is displayed to the [

side, it indicates overexposure and

when the dot is displayed to the [

side, it indicates underexposure.

]

Memo

• The current exposure setting will be

locked for about 20 sec.

]

• If the shutter release button or AE Lock

button is pressed while the AE Lock

timer is operating, the memorized

meter reading will remain even if the

finger is released from the button.

• When the AE lock button is depressed,

the audible PCV signal is heard. This

PCV signal can be turned off. See page

74.

Moving one dot on the bar graph indi-

cates 0.5 step (0.5EV).

Memo

When under or over exposure is set

beyond +2 or -2 steps, [ ] or [

indicator will blink.

]

• The auto pop-up built-in flash function

does not work while the AE Lock is

used.

Memo

• The exposure compensation range is -3EV to +3EV in 0.5EV.

• Exposure compesation does not work in the metered manual mode

and Bulb exposure mode.

• The exposure compensation cannot be canceled even if the power is

turned OFF or any other exposure mode is set.

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MZ-6(E)04 D2/074-084 11/8/02 12:04 PM Page 74

ABOUT FOCUSING

MULTI(6)-SEGMENT METERING

ABOUT FOCUSING

This mode automatically measures light in six different

zones, enabling proper exposure value in a wide variety of

normal and adverse lighting conditions.

The autofocus modes, and manual focus mode are

explained here.

USING AUTOFOCUS

Memo

When a lens other than an A, F or FA

lens is attached, the center-weighted

metering mode is automatically set .

Memo

When the autofocus function or the viewfinder’s focus indicator [

] can-

not be used for focus confirmation for the following reasons, focus on the

subject in the manual focus mode with the aid of the matte field in the

viewfinder as you would with a non-AF SLR camera. (

• The focus indicator [ ] is blinking. (The subject is difficult to autofo-

cus.) p.76

• The maximum aperture of the lens in use is smaller than f/5.6.

• A bellows 100mm f/4 lens, Shift 28mm f/3.5 (shifted) lens, or Reflex

lens is in use.

p.79)

CANCEL THE AUDIBLE PCV SIGNAL

You can change the audible PCV signal on or off when the

self-timer, remote control, AE Lock function is in use or when

the focus is in-focus.

• An old type screw-mount lens fitted with an optional “Mount Adapter K”

is in use.

Set the mode dial to [

]

Using the autofocus mode (AF)

qSet the focus mode switch to [AF].

Move the select switch to display [ON] or [--] on the

LCD panel.

Memo

The shutter cannot be released when the mode dial is set to [

]

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ABOUT FOCUSING

Memo

HARD-TO-AUTOFOCUS SUBJECTS

Taking a picture

The autofocus system is highly precise, but not perfect. Depending on the

brightness, contrast, shape, and size of your subject, the autofocus sys-

tem may not operate. In this situation, use the focus -lock technique

p.80) or set the focus mode switch to [MF] and use the manual focus

mode to focus the lens on the subject with the aid of the matte field in the

viewfinder ( p.79).

qFocus on the subject with the 3

point AF frame [ [ ] ].

When the shutter release button is

depressed halfway down, the lens

automatically focuses.

(

wWhen the shutter relase button is

depressed halfway down, the shutter

speed, aperture setting and selected

picture mode are displayed in the

viewfinder and the LCD panel.

Subjects which may fool the autofocus system include:

• Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in the autofocus

frame.

• Subjects which don’t reflect much light in the autofocus frame.

• Subjects with complex or detailed patterns.

• Subjects which are moving too fast.

• Multiple subjects in the foreground and background of the autofocus

frame.

• Subjects positioned against reflected light or strong backlight or with

extremely bright backgrounds.

Focus indicator

eWhen the subject is in focus, the

focus indicator [

] lights up and

an audible PCV beeping signal is

emitted.

rTake a picture. Gently depress the

shutter release button.

Memo

I Notes on accessories

The following conditions do not allow autofocusing or manual focusing

with the focus indicator in the viewfinder. Use the manual focus mode to

focus on the subject with the aid of the matte field surrounding the

• As this camera incorporates the 3- point autofocus system, the subject

will be focused properly even if the subject is slightly off.

• The audible PCV signal can be turned off.

p.74

autofocus frame.

p.79

• When using Stereo Adapter.

Memo

• When using Extension Tubes or an Auto Bellows for close-up photogra-

phy.

The focus indicator [ ] blinks when the camera is not able to obtain

proper focus for one of the following reasons.

• When using an ordinary polarizing filter; the half mirror incorporated

into the autofocus system reduces the effectiveness of the autofocus

function when used in combination with an ordinary polarizing filter.

Use a CIRCULAR POLARIZING FILTER for proper autofocus opera-

tion.

qThe subject is too close. Adjust the camera-to-subject distance.

wThe subject is difficult to autofocus. See “HARD-TO-AUTOFOCUS

SUBJECTS” on

page 77.

I Note on the SMC Pentax SOFT 85mm/f2.8lens

When shooting at a distance closer than approx.1.5m(4.9ft), set the lens

to a manual f-stop setting between f/2.8 and f/4.5. A smaller aperture

(f/5.6 to f/32) may cause the autofocus system and the viewfinder’s focus

indicator to malfunction. To remedy this problem, temporarily set the lens

to f/4.5. After focusing on the subject, lock focus, and set the lens to the

required f-stop.

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MZ-6(E)04 D2/074-084 11/8/02 12:04 PM Page 78

ABOUT FOCUSING

Memo

Using the snap-in focus function

Focusing

When the subject comes to the point where the lens was pre-focused, the

shutter is automatically released.

qUse a non-autofocus lens.

qFrame the subject, then press the

shutter release button halfway down.

wTurn the focusing ring on the lens

until the subject is in focus.

When focus is achieved, the focus indi-

cator [

signal beeps.

wSet the focus mode switch to [AF].

eFocus at the point where you wish to capture the subject.

rUsing optional cable switch, keep the trigger button pressed so that the

autofocus and metering systems stay active.

The shutter will be released automatically when the subject comes into

focus at the point selected.

] lights and the audible PCV

eCheck that the focus indicator [

]

is lit, then press the shutter release

button completely.

MANUAL FOCUSING

N Using the viewfinder’s matte screen.

When you focus manually, you can either look at the focus

indicator [ ] or the viewfinder’s matte field to check if the

subject is in focus.

Setting manual focus (MF)

qSet the focus mode switch to [MF].

N Using the focus indicator [ ]

Memo

If the maximum aperture of the attached lens is f/5.6 or larger (f/1.2 -

f/5.6), you can use the focus indicator [

] as a guide to achieve focus.

With slower lenses, adjust a focus on the matte screen in the viewfinder.

Focus the subject

Setting manual focus (MF)

qFrame the subject, then turn the

focusing ring on the lens until the

subject is in focus.

qSet the focus mode switch to [MF].

Focus until the subject looks sharp in

the viewfinder.

wCheck that the subject is in sharp

focus, then depress the shutter

release button completely.

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MZ-6(E)04 D2/074-084 11/8/02 12:04 PM Page 80

ABOUT FOCUSING

SPOT AF MODE

Setting the autofocus mode

qSet the focus mode switch to [AF].

Select the Spot AF Mode to critically focus on a specific

spot of the subject which is in the Spot AF autofocus

frame.

Using the Spot AF Mode

The desired framing

Using focus lock

qSet the AF mode switch to [ [ ] ].

qFrame the subject. If the subject you

want to focus is not on any of the

focus is not on the AF frame, you

can use focus lock.

Figure to the right shows the person is

not focused and the background is

focused instead.

wFocus on the subject with the spot

AF frame and press the shutter

release button halfway down, the

lens automatically focuses.

wAim the center of the viewfinder over

the subject, then press the shutter

release button halfway down.

Memo

If the subject is not covered with the AF

frame, the camera cannot automatically

focus on the subject. In this situation,

use the focus lock technique.

While the focus indicator [

] is lit, the

focus will be locked (focus lock).

Memo

USING FOCUS LOCK

• You can lock the focus by pressing the

shutter release button halfway down

• Rotating the zooming ring in focus lock

mode may cause the subject out of

focus.

Aim the center of the

viewfinder over the subject,

then press the shutter

release button halfway.

If the subject is not covered by any of the focus points, the

camera cannot automatically focus the subject. In this situ-

ation, you can aim the focus point on the subject, use

focus lock, then recompose the picture.

eRe-compose the picture while press-

ing the shutter release button

halfway down.

rCheck that the focus indicator [

]

is lit in the viewfinder, then press the

shutter release button completely.

The person is focused.

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MZ-6(E)04 D2/074-084 11/8/02 12:04 PM Page 82

ABOUT FOCUSING

PREVIEWING THE DEPTH OF FIELD

EFFECT OF APERTURE AND SHUTTER SPEED

A correct exposure is established by a combination of shutter

speed and aperture setting according to the subject bright-

ness. There are many correct combinations of shutter speed

and aperture for a particular subject brightness. Different

shutter speed and aperture settings produce different effects.

Before taking a picture, you can check the depth of field in

the viewfinder.

Focusing the subject.

qAdjust focus to the subject.

N Effect of Shutter Speed

The shutter speed determines the film

exposure time, or the length of time that

light is allowed to strike the film. If the

subject is moving, the image will be

blurred when a slow shutter speed is

used. It is possible to enhance the effect

faster shutter speed

of motion, (The movement of a wave or

waterfall) by intentionally using a slower

speed. Choosing a faster shutter speed

will allow the image of a moving subject

to be frozen. A faster shutter speed also

helps prevent camera shake.

Previewing the depth of field

qWhile looking through the viewfind-

er, press the preview button.

You can check the focused area in the

viewfinder.

N Effect of Aperture

slower shutter speed

The aperture increases or reduces the

amount of reflected light from an object

which passes through the lens, controlling

how much light strikes the film. If the aper-

ture is opened up to increase the amount

of light, objects in front of and behind an in-

focus subject will not be focused. That is,

the range of focus (depth of field) becomes

Memo

• The depth of field can be previewed in

any exposure mode.

• The focus range display in the viewfind-

er may differ slightly from the actual

picture.

closed down aperture

small. If the aperture is closed down to

reduce the amount of light, the depth of

field increases. For instance, if you shoot a

person against a landscape with the aper-

ture open, the landscape in front of and

behind the person will be blurred, making

the person appear to rise out of the land-

scape. By contrast, closing down the aper-

open aperture

ture increases the in-focus range.

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MZ-6(E)05 E1/085-094 11/8/02 12:06 PM Page 85

STEP UP

FLASH PHOTOGRAPHY

USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH .....................86

SETTING THE FLASH MODE..................86

ADVANCED TECHNIQUES WITH THE

BUILT-IN FLASH........................................88

POP-UP THE BUILT-IN FLASH

MANUALLY................................................92

USING EXTERNAL FLASH ........................95

FLASH FUNCTIONS.................................95

USING P-TTL AUTO FLASH MODE ........96

USING HIGH-SPEED SYNC MODE ........97

WIRELESS FLASH.................................100

USING BOTH THE BUILT-IN FLASH AND

EXTERNAL FLASH.................................101

USING CONTRAST-CONTROL-SYNC

FLASH MODE.........................................103

USING SLOW-SPEED SYNC.................105

PRECAUTIONS FOR USING FLASH.....107

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USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH

Memo

Flash mode display

The flash fires in accordance with the flash mode indicated on the LCD

panel.

This section explains how to set the built-in flash modes

and notes concerning the built-in flash.

Icon displayed Flash mode

Flash ON

Flash status

SETTING THE FLASH MODE

Flash fires when you press the

shutter release button.

Press the flash mode button until the desired flash mode

appears on the LCD panel.

Flash ON + Red-eye reduction

When the flash is fired in the flash ON

mode, red-eye reduction takes

effect.*¹

Auto pop-up

If the Auto Picture Mode or Picture

Mode is set, the flash pops up

automatically when necessary.

Auto Pop-up + Red eye reduction

When the flash is fired in the

auto-pop up flash mode, red-eye

reduction takes effect. *¹, *²

The flash mode will be displayed on the LCD panel as shown

below.

Wireless

Set when using a dedicated

wireless flash.

Wireless + High-speed sync

Set when using high-speed sync with

a dedicated wireless flash. p.99

*1: If red-eye reduction is used while the AF360FGZ, etc. is set as a

p.100

slave unit, the preflash for red-eye reduction will trigger the slave unit

to fire. When using a slave unit, do not use red-eye reduction.

*2: The auto pop-up mode will work in any mode except Auto Picture

• Auto pop-up flash [

Mode and Picture Mode.

] can only be selected in the Auto Picture

Mode or Picture Mode. (

p.86).

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USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH

The Guide No. will be as follows depending on the ISO film

speed.

Memo

Reducing Red Eye

Red eye occurs in flash pictures when the flash reflects off the eye’s reti-

na. Although red eye cannot be totally prevented, it can be reduced by the

following methods:

ISO Film Speed

ISO25

Guide No.

5.5

• Take the picture in a well-lit place.

• When using a zoom lens, use the wide-angle end and a close distance.

• If you are using an external flash unit, keep it apart from the camera

lens as far as possible.

ISO50

7.8

ISO100

ISO200

15.6

ADVANCED TECHNIQUES WITH THE BUILT-IN FLASH

ISO400

This section explains how to calculate the built-in flash’s

effective range and the compatibility with F and FA lenses.

NCalculating the flash effective distance according to the

With ISO 100 film and an f/2.8 aperture, calculate the

effective flash range as follows:

For far distances

Guide No. 11 ÷ f/2.8 = approx. 3.9 m

camera-to-subject distance.

For near distances 3.9÷5 = approx. 0.8

The effective flash range is therefore approx. 0.9 m - 4.3 m.

Calculate the effective flash range as follows:

For far distances Guide No. ÷ Current aperture

Calculating the flash aperture from the effective flash

range

For near distances Far distance result ÷ 5*¹

Memo

*1: This formula using “5” as the divider applies only to the built-in flash.

Use the effective flash range to calculate the flash aperture as follows:

Memo

Guide No. ÷ flash range = Flash aperture

The flash cannot be used at distances shorter than 0.7 m. Doing so will

result in irregular or obstructed flash coverage and flash overexposure.

If the result is a number (such as 3) that is not a lens aperture value, set

it to the next smaller aperture value (2.8).

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MZ-6(E)05 E1/085-094 11/8/02 12:06 PM Page 90

USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH

NF and FA Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash

The compatibility of F and FA lenses with the built-in flash

is explained here.

Lens name

Compatibility

F or FA Zoom 35-80mm f/4-5.6

FA Zoom 70-200mm f/4-5.6

FA^#Zoom 80-200mm f/2.8 ED (IF)

F or FA Zoom 80-200mm f/4.7-5.6

FA Zoom 80-320mm f/4.5-5.6

F or FA Zoom 100-300mm f/4.5-5.6

FA Zoom 100-300mm f/4.7-5.8

FA^#Zoom 250-600mm f/5.6ED(IF)

FA 20mm f/2.8

Memo

If an F or FA lens incompatible with the built-in flash is used, depressing the

shutter release button halfway down when the flash is ready will have the

[

] blink on the LCD panel and in the viewfinder as a warning. (

p.32)

If you take a flash picture with an incompatible lens, the corners of the

picture may look dark or there may be a dark, semi-circular area on the

lower part of the picture

F and FA Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash

= Compatible

= Vignetting will occur under the usage conditions

FA^#24mm f/2 AL(IF)

= Incompatible because of vignetting

FA 28mm f/2.8

Lens name

Compatibility

FA 31mm f/1.8 AL Limited

FA 35mm f/2AL

F Zoom 17-28mm f/3.5-4.5

FA Zoom 20-35mm f/4AL

FA 43mm f/1.9 Limited

FA 50mm f/1.4,f/1.7

Vignetting will occur at focal length

between 20-24mm.

FA Zoom 24-90mm

f/3.5-4.5AL (IF)

FA 77mm f/1.8 Limited

FA^#85mm f/1.4 (IF)

Vignetting may occur if the focal length

is 24-28mm.

FA 135mm f/2.8 (IF)

FA^#Zoom 28-70mm f/2.8AL

FA^#200mm f/2.8 ED (IF)

FA^#300mm f/2.8 ED (IF)

FA^#300mm f/4.5 ED (IF)

FA^#400mm f/5.6 ED (IF)

FA^#600mm f/4 ED (IF)

FA Macro 50mm f/2.8

Vignetting may occur if the focal length

is less than 35 mm or the camera-to-

subject distance is closer than 1 m with

the focal length of 40 mm.

FA Zoom 28-70mm f/4AL

FA Zoom 28-90mm f3.5-5.6

Vignetting will not occur even if [

]

blinks on LCD panel and in the view-

finder as a warning.

FA Macro 100mm f/2.8

FA Macro 100mm f/3.5

FA^#Macro 200mm f/4.0 ED (IF)

FA Soft 28mm f/2.8

FA Zoom 28-105mm

f/3.2-4.5 AL (IF)

FA Zoom 28-200mm

f/3.8-5.6AL (IF)

Vignetting may occur if the focal length

is 28 mm or the camera-to-subject dis-

tance is closer than 1 m with the focal

length of 35 mm.

FA Soft 85mm f/2.8

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MZ-6(E)05 E1/085-094 11/8/02 12:06 PM Page 92

USING THE BUILT-IN FLASH

POP-UP THE BUILT-IN FLASH MANUALLY

After using the flash, retract the

built-in flash by pressing it down

into the camera body.

Push the flash pop-up button to

activate the flash.

Memo

[

] disappears from the LCD

• The flash is always discharged even if

the subject is not required flash light.

• The shutter cannot be released until

the flash is fully charged.

panel.

• If the built in flash is used continuously,

the battery may become warm, but it

does not mean the battery is faulty; it is

one of the battery's characteristics.

• When the built-in flash is used, using a

lens hood is NOT recommended as it

may obstruct the path of the light com-

ing from the flash, causing vignetting in

the picture corners.

The built-in flash starts charging

automatically. When it is fully

charged, [ ] appears on the

LCD panel.

• With the built-in flash popped-up, an

external flash cannot be attached to the

hot shoe. If you would like to use an

external flash together with the built-in

flash, see the flash connections on

page 102.

• If the flash pop-up button is pressed

while the flash is popped up, the cam-

era enters the Flash ON mode in which

the built-in flash discharges at all times.

Focus the subject and take a

picture.

Memo

Flash recommended

information

The flash-recommended indicator [

]

on the LCD panel blinks and the indica-

tor in the viewfinder turns to orange

color when you attempt to photograph

a subject in low light to warn you the

camera shake.

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MZ-6(E)05 E1/085-094 11/8/02 12:06 PM Page 94

Memo

• In the Shutter-Priority AE Mode and

Metered-Manual Mode, the flash-rec-

ommended indicator blinks only when

attempting to photograph a subject in a

backlit situation.

• The indicator in the viewfinder turns to

green when the flash is fully charged.

Inappropriate lens warning

when the built-in flash is

used

NOTE

When using an inappropriate F- or FA-

lens, [ ] will blink in the viewfinder and

on the LCD panel when the shutter

release button is depressed halfway

down. For more details on COMPATIBILI-

TY OF F AND FA LENSES WITH THE

BUILT-IN FLASH, see page 90, 91.

Memo

• Taking a picture while this warning is

displayed may cause vignetting in the

picture corners or semi-circular

vignetting at the bottom of the picture.

• When lenses other than an F or FA are

used, this warning will not appear.

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MZ-6(E)05 E2/095-108 11/8/02 12:09 PM Page 95

USING EXTERNAL FLASH

When the built-in flash cannot provide enough illumination,

use a Pentax-dedicated. With an external flash unit, TTL

auto wireless flash and high-speed sync photograph can

be taken with AF360FGZ.

FLASH FUNCTIONS

The features available with the built-in flash or a dedicated,

external flash are described below.

Check which type your external flash unit is and see which

functions it has.

Camera Functions

TYPE A TYPE B TYPE C TYPE D TYPE E TYPE F

Red-eye reduction

Automatic firing of the flash

When the flash is ready,

the camera switches to the flash

sync speed automatically.

Auto Picture Mode, Picture Mode

or Shutter-priority AE mode,

the aperture is set automatically.

Flash confirmation in the viewfinder

TTL auto flash

P-TTL auto flash

Slow-speed sync

AF illuminator

p.97

p.96

p.105

Trailing shutter curtain sync flash

Contrast-control-sync flash mode

Multiple-burst flash, slave flash

High-speed sync

Wireless flash

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MZ-6(E)05 E2/095-108 11/8/02 12:09 PM Page 96

USING EXTERNAL FLASH

TYPE A: Built-in flash

TYPE B: AF360FGZ

TYPE C: AF500FTZ, AF330FTZ

TYPE D: AF400FTZ, AF240FT

TYPE E: AF400T, AF280T, AF220T, AF200T, AF080C, AF140C, AF201SA

TYPE F: AF200S, AF160, AF140

Set the flash unit to P-TTL auto

mode

qAttach the flash unit to hot shoe.

wTurn on the flash unit's power switch.

*1: Available with the AF280T and AF400T, only when the flash confirma-

tion indicator in the viewfinder is off and TTL auto is set.

*2: With Type E flash units (except AF201SA), use the MS (Manual Sync)

or M (Manual) mode. With Type F flash units, use Aperture-Priority AE,

manual, or bulb. Picture mode and Shutter-Priority AE cannot be used

because the aperture changes.

*3: With the AF201SA, TTL auto cannot be used.

*4: With Pentax A, F and FA lenses, P-TTL auto flash can be used.

*5: With Pentax A, F and FA lenses.

*6: The shutter speed will be 1/60 sec. or slower.

*7: With Type B or C, and D flash units, trailing shutter curtain sync flash

is possible.

*8: The shutter speed will be 1/60 sec. or slower.

*9: Exception of AF330FTZ.

eSet the flash mode switch to P-TTL

auto.

Memo

• With the AF360FGZ, the flash mode is always set to P-TTL auto;

with any other flash unit, it is set to TTL auto.

• For instructions on how to operate the flash unit, refer to the flash

unit's operating manual.

Taking a flash picture

qCheck that the flash is ready.

Focus the subject and take the picture.

USING P-TTL AUTO FLASH MODE

Memo

The optimum flash amount is fired to match the subject

brightness.

P-TTL auto flash, which pre-fires the flash using the six-

segment metering, allows more precise control.

P-TTL is available with external wireless flash.

• When the flash is ready (fully charged), the [ ] will light in the

viewfinder when the shutter release button is depressed halfway down.

• An external flash can also be made to automatically fire. Note that

the flash will not fire against an lighter subject especially during day-

time sync shooting.

Memo

USING HIGH-SPEED SYNC WITH THE AF360FGZ

P-TTL auto flash is only available in combination with the AF360FGZ.

With the AF360FGZ, you can use a flash sync speed faster

than 1/125 sec. High-speed sync mode can also be used

while the flash unit is attached to the camera or in a wire-

less configuration.

Attaching the flash unit

qRemove the hot shoe cover FK from

the camera.

With high-speed sync.

Memo

Store the hot shoe cover in the strap's

pocket.

p.12

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MZ-6(E)05 E2/095-108 11/8/02 12:09 PM Page 98

USING EXTERNAL FLASH

Using High-speed sync Flash on the Camera

N Using Wireless high-speed sync flash

Attaching the flash unit

Positioning the flash

qRemove the Hot Shoe Cover FK from

the camera.

qPlace the flash unit at the desired location.

wSet the flash unit’s power switch to [WIRELESS].

eSet the flash unit’s sync mode switch to HS (high-speed sync).

rSet the wireless mode switch to S (Slave).

Memo

Store the Hot Shoe Cover in the strap’s

pocket.

p.12

Memo

wAttach the flash unit to hot shoe.

• For instructions on how to operate the flash unit, refer to the flash

unit's operating manual.

• For wireless Flash, refer to page 100.

Set the camera to the HS mode.

qPress the flash pop-up button to enable the built-in flash to be

used.

Set the flash unit to the HS mode.

w press the flash mode button until [

] is displayed.

qSet the flash unit’s sync mode switch to HS (high-speed sync).

Memo

For instructions on how to operate the flash unit, refer to the flash unit’s

operating manual.

Taking a picture.

qCheck that the flash is ready.

eCheck that both the built-in flash and external flash unit are ready.

wFocus the subject and take the picture.

rFocus the subject and take the picture.

Memo

• When the flash is ready (fully charged), the [ ] will light in the

viewfinder when the shutter release button is depressed halfway down.

• The high-speed sync is only available when the shutter speed is faster

than 1/125 sec.

• The high-speed sync flash mode does not work in the Auto Picture

Mode and Picture Mode.

Memo

• When the built-in flash is ready (fully charged), the [ ] will light in the

viewfinder when the shutter release button is depressed halfway down.

• The high-speed sync is only available when the shutter speed is faster

than 1/125 sec.

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MZ-6(E)05 E2/095-108 11/8/02 12:09 PM Page 100

USING EXTERNAL FLASH

Memo

WIRELESS FLASH (AF360FGZ ONLY)

When the built-in flash is ready (fully charged), the [ ] will light in the

viewfinder when the shutter release button is depressed halfway down.

With the AF360FGZ, you can fire a flash without having a

cord connection between the camera and flash unit. The

high-speed sync mode can also be used with wireless

Memo

Wireless Flash Control (P-TTL flash mode)

When the AF360FGZ is used for wireless flash, the following process is

executed between the built-in flash and AF360FGZ before the flash is

fired.

flash.

p.99

Depress the shutter release button completely.

qThe built-in flash fires a pre-flash (the camera's flash mode is transmit-

ted).

wThe external flash unit fires a pre-flash (the subject's lighting condition

is checked).

eThe built-in flash fires a pre-flash (the required flash output is transmit-

ted to the external flash).

* If HS (high-speed sync) has also been set, the built-in flash will fire

another pre-flash to transmit the flash duration time.

rThe AF360FGZ Flash unit fires the flash.

Positioning the flash

qPlace the flash unit at the desired location.

wSet the flash unit’s power switch to [WIRELESS].

eSet the wireless mode switch to S (Slave).

Memo

For instructions on how to operate the flash unit, refer to the flash unit's

operating manual.

Set the camera to the wireless mode.

Memo

Channel Control

qPress the flash pop-up button to enable the built-in flash to be

used.

For wireless control, channel (e.g. CH1) for the AF360FGZ must be set

on the camera. Attach the AF360FGZ to the camera, turning on the

camera and depressing the shutter release button halfway down.

wPress the flash mode button until [ ] is displayed.

USING BOTH THE BUILT-IN FLASH AND EXTERNAL FLASH

To use both the built-in flash and dedicated external flash

simultaneously, follow the procedure below.

To use both the built-in flash and a dedicated external flash

simultaneously, the following accessories (sold separately)

are required.

eCheck that both the built-in flash and external flash unit are ready.

Hot Shoe Adapter FG, Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F,

Extension Cord F5P

rFocus the subject and take the picture.

100

101

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MZ-6(E)05 E2/095-108 11/8/02 12:09 PM Page 102

USING EXTERNAL FLASH

USING CONTRAST-CONTROL-SYNC FLASH MODE

Attaching the flash unit

qRemove the Hot Shoe Cover Fk from

the camera.

Using the dedicated external flash in combination with the

built-in flash allows twin flash photography (contrast-control-

synch flash photography). This is based on the difference

between the amount of light discharged from two units.

Memo

Store the hot shoe cover in the strap’s

pocket.

p.12

wAttach the Hot Shoe Adapter F^Gto the camera.

Memo

eConnect the Extension Cord F5P to the Hot Shoe Adapter FG.

rAttach the Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F to a tripod.

tConnect the Extension Cord F5P to the Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F.

yAttaching a Flash Unit to the Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F.

uPress the flash pop-up button.

Contrast-control-sync flash is possible with the combination of following

flash units: AF360FGZ, AF330FTZ, AF500FTZ, and the built-in flash.

N Using the built-in flash and a dedicated

external flash.

Memo

Positioning the flash unit

qPlace the flash unit apart from the camera.

The AF500FTZ can be connected directly to Extension Cord F5P with-

out requiring Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F.

etExtension Cord F5P

Memo

wHot Shoe

Adapter FG

Do not use accessories (such a hot shoe grip) having a different num-

ber of contacts. It may cause the TTL auto flash to function improperly.

rOff-Camera Shoe Adapter F

wSet the flash unit's sync mode to Contrast-control-sync.

Memo

For instructions on how to set the sync mode, refer to the flash unit's

operating manual.

rOff-Camera

• Using multiple external flashes

Shoe Adapter F

wHot Shoe Adapter F

Taking a picture

qPress the flash pop-up button to enable the built-in flash to be

used.

wCheck that the flash is ready.

Off-Camera

Shoe Adapter F

eFocus the subject and take the picture.

102

103

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MZ-6(E)05 E2/095-108 11/8/02 12:09 PM Page 104

USING EXTERNAL FLASH

Memo

USING SLOW-SPEED SYNC

• Between the built-in flash and external flash, the flash ratio will be

1: 2 respectively (summed up when the external flashes are more

than one).

• When the contrast-control-sync flash mode is used, the maximum

flash sync speed will be 1/60 sec.

When you photograph someone in front of a sunset or

dark background, using slow-speed sync flash will result in

the proper exposure of both the subject and background.

Slow-speed sync can be set with the built-in flash or with

any dedicated external flash unit.

N Using Multiple External Flash Units (with

no built-in flash)

Memo

With slow-speed sync, a slow shutter speed is used. Use a tripod to

prevent camera shake.

Setting the flash units

qSet up the external flash units apart from the camera.

N Using Metered Manual Mode

Memo

If a hot shoe grip is used, would cause the TTL metering to function

improperly. For instructions for connection, see

Setting the flash unit

qIf you will use the built-in flash, press the flash pop-up button.

p.102

wSet the required flash units’ sync mode to Contrast-Control-Sync

Flash mode.

Memo

If you will use an external flash, turn on the power.

Memo

Output ratio of the flash is 2 for contrast-control-sync mode to 1 for the

other flash mode.

For instructions on how to set the contrast-control-sync mode, refer to

the flash unit’s operating manual.

Setting the Metered Manual Mode

qTurn the lens aperture ring to set the aperture value.

wSet the shutter speed.

p.67

Taking a picture

Memo

qCheck that all of flash units are ready.

Check that the flash is ready and that the flash exposure setting is

correct.

wFocus the subject and take the picture.

eFocus the subject and take the picture.

Memo

External multiple sync flashes

Note the following when you use two or more flashes in sync.

G Use the flashes in the following combinations referring to the

“Flash functions” (

p.95).

• Combine the same type (Type B to F) of flashes.

• If you use different type combination of flashes, combine Type C

and Type D or Type E and Type F.

G Any type of combinations of the built-in flashes can be used.

104

105

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MZ-6(E)05 E2/095-108 11/8/02 12:09 PM Page 106

USING EXTERNAL FLASH

N Using Shutter-Priority AE

PRECAUTIONS FOR USING FLASH

Cautions for using flash are explained below.

Setting the Shutter-Priority AE Mode

refer to page

N Using the built-in flash and a dedicated

external flash

Setting the Flash unit

• If you use the built-in flash and a Pentax-dedicated exter-

nal flash simultaneously and set the external flash to trail-

ing shutter curtain sync, the built-in flash will also be set

to trailing shutter curtain sync.

• Before taking the picture, make sure both the built-in flash

and external flash are ready (fully charged).

Memo

Do not turn on the power of the built-in flash or external flash before

setting step 1 above. Otherwise, the background may not be exposed

properly.

qIf you will use the built-in flash, press the flash pop-up button.

Memo

N Using a non-Pentax flash unit

If you will use an external flash, turn on the power.

• Using a non-Pentax flash unit may cause a malfunction.

Pentax-dedicated flash units are recommended.

• When using studio type flash with the camera, note the

polarity of the flash contacts. Some studio type flash units

may have reversed polarity which will not work with the

camera. For details, consult the manufacturer of the flash.

• When using studio type flash, set a flash sync speed one

stop slower than the camera's normal sync speed. This is

to prevent a partial flash exposure (part of the picture

looks dark).

Focus the subject and take the picture.

106

107

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108

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MZ-6(E)06 F1/109-118 11/8/02 12:11 PM Page 109

APPENDIX

PENTAX FUNCTIONS ...............................110

BASIC SETTING OF PENTAX

FUNCTIONS ...........................................111

SETTING A PENTAX FUNCTIONS........113

CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH

VARIOUS LENSES....................................117

ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL)....................119

PROGRAM DIAGRAMS ............................122

TROUBLE SHOOTING ..............................125

SPECIFICATIONS TABLE..........................128

WARRANTY POLICY...................................132

109

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MZ-6(E)06 F1/109-118 11/8/02 12:11 PM Page 110

PENTAX FUNCTIONS

BASIC SETTING OF PENTAX FUNCTIONS

The camera provides 11 Pentax Functions so you can set

the camera according to your shooting preferences.

Follow the procedure below to set a Pentax Function.

Display Pentax Function No.

[F1]

[F2]

Selection of range of auto bracketing correction value

p.113

p.114

qTurn the mode dial to PF.

Selection of re-set to single frame after auto bracketing

exposure

[F3]

[F4]

Selection of shutter release delay time with the remote

controller

Selection of whether or not auto focusing is used during

remote control photography

p.114

Example:

Selection of Remote

controller operation

[F5]

[F6]

Selection of the metering method with AE lock

Selection of whether or not AE lock is used when the

subject is in focus.

wMove the select switch to display the

Pentax Function No.You wish to set.

The Pentax Function No. will be dis-

played on the LCD panel

time.

p.115

[F7]

Selection of autofocus method in the action

program mode

p.115

[F8]

[F9]

Selection of illumination method of the LCD panel

Selection of Mode dial illumination pattern when power

switch is turned ON

Pentax Function No.

p.116

[F10]

[F11]

Selection of the state of the end of film when rewinding

Selection of the built-in flash in the wireless flash mode

110

111

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PENTAX FUNCTIONS

SETTING A PENTAX FUNCTION

Display the setting No.

qPress the AE lock button and dis-

play the setting No.

The setting No. will be displayed on the

The settings for each Pentax Function are explained below.

To display the Pentax Function No. and setting No.. see

Basic Setting of Pentax Functions.

p.111

LCD panel.

qSet the mode dial to PF

wPentax Function No. :Select with the

select swich.

Memo

The LCD panel shows that Pentax

Function No. F3

The setting number on the panel shows

function no. F3 (the setting number for

the operating time of the remote con-

troller is set to “2”).

eSetting No. : Select with the AE lock

button.

Setting No.

N[F1] Selection of range of auto bracketing

correction value

wTurn the mode dial to “AUTO PICT”.

This is used to select the range of the correction value

when using the auto bracketing function.

GPentax Function No. [F1]

GSetting No.

Memo

Resetting the Pentax

Functions to the Default

Settings

qSet the mode dial to [PF].

w Hold down the AE lock button for 2

sec. or longer. [PF] and [CL] will be

displayed on the LCD panel, and all

the Pentax Functions will be reset to

default setting.

[1]…1/2 step (EV)

[2]…1/3 step (EV)

[3]…2/3 step (EV)

[4]…1 step (EV)

N[F2] Selection of re-set to single frame after

eSet the mode dial to [AUTO PICT].

auto bracketing exposure.

This is used to select whether the camera automatically

returns to single frame shooting after auto bracketing

exposure.

GPentax Function No. [F2]

GSetting No.

[1]…Returns to single frame

shooting

[2]…Remains in auto bracketing

112

113

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PENTAX FUNCTIONS

N[F3] Selection of shutter release delay time

N[F6] Selection of whether or not AE lock is

with the remote controller

used when the subject is focused

This is used to select the delay time when taking pictures

using the remote controller.

GPentax Function No. [F3]

GSetting No.

[1]…picture taken after 3 sec-

onds

[2]…picture taken immediately

This is used to select whether or not AE lock is used when

a subject is focused with shutter release button is

depressed halfway down.

GPentax Function No. [F6]

GSetting No.

[1]. .AE lock not used

[2]. .AE lock used

N[F7] Selection of autofocus method in the

N[F4] Selection of whether or not auto focus-

ing is used during remote control pho-

tography

Action Program Mode

This is used to select whether focusing be made continu-

ously or focus be locked when a subject is focused in the

Action Program mode except auto pictures.

GPentax Function No. [F7]

GSetting No.

[1]…Continuous focusing

[2]…Focus lock

This is used to select whether or not auto focusing is used

when taking a picture using the remote controller.

GPentax Function No. [F4]

GSetting No.

[1]..Auto focusing not used

[2]..Auto focusing used

N [F8] Selection of illumination method of

N[F5] Selection of exposure metering mode

LCD panel

during AE Lock

This is used to select the timing at which the panel lighting

is illuminated during display.

GPentax Function No. [F8]

GSetting No.

[1]...Illuminated automatically

when shutter button is

This is used to select either spot metering or multi-segment

metering mode during the AE Lock.

GPentax Function No. [F5]

GSetting No.

[1]…Spot metering

[2]…Multi-segment metering

depressed halfway down

when the subject being pho-

tographed is dark

[2]...Illuminated when the electronic

preview button is pressed

[3]...Not illuminated

114

115

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PENTAX FUNCTIONS

N [F9] Selection of mode dial illumination

CAMERA FUNCTIONS AVAILABLE WITH VARIOUS LENSES

pattern when power is turned on

FUNCTION

Lens

[Mount type]

FA lens

F lens

[KAF2]

A lens

M lens

[K]

S lens

[Screw]

This is used to select the illumination pattern of the mode

dial when the power is turned on.

GPentax Function No. [F9]

GSetting No.

[1]...Pattern A (regular illumination)

[2]...Pattern B (irregular illumina-

tion)

[

KAF/KAF2]

[KA

]

Autofocus (Lens only)

(Lens with AF Adapter 1.7X)

–

K*1

K*3

K*1

K*3

Manual focus (with FI)*2

(with Matte field)

K*3

3 - points AF

K*4

K*5

[3]...Not illuminated

Auto Picture, Picture

Aperture-Priority AE

Shutter-Priority AE

Metered Manual

N[F10] Selection of the state of the end of the

K*4

film when rewinding film

This is used to select whether or not the leader on the end

of the film is to be wound up when the film has been

rewound.

✕*7

Multi(6)-segment metering

Approx. f-stop indication

K*6

GPentax Function No. [F10]

GSetting No.

[1]...Film completely rolled up

NOTE

[2]...End left unwound

p.35

*1. Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or larger. (See AF Adapter

operating manual.)

N[F11] Selection of how built-in flash be fired

*2. Manual focusing using the focus indicator (FI) (

*3. Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or larger.

)in the viewfinder.

in wireless mode

*4. Exception of Pentax-FA Soft 85mm f/2.8 and FA-soft 28mm f/2.8.

*5. Standard operation mode only.

*6. With A50mmf/1.2, the center-weighted metering or Spot metering is

used instead of the multi-(6) segment metering mode.

*7. Multi(6)-segment metering, if selected, will be switched to center-

weighted metering.

This is used to select whether the flash unit be fired in

master mode or controlled mode.

GPentax Function No. [F11]

GSetting No.

[1]…Fire in master mode (built-in

flash unit is fired)

[2]…Controlled fire (built-in flash

unit is not fired)

116

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MZ-6(E)06 F2/119-133 11/8/02 12:13 PM Page 119

ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL)

A number of dedicated accessories are available for this

camera.

ꢀ AA-BATTERY PACK F^G

Battery grip powered by size-AA bat-

teries and dedicated to the MZ-6/ZX-L.

Memo

Battery Life (Using 24-exposure film rolls)

The number of 24-exposure film rolls that can be taken with a

new set of alkaline batteries is indicated below.

Number of film rolls

at 20˚C/68˚F

General existing light photography

Flash photography

(using flash 50% of the times)

Flash photography

(using flash 100% of the times)

Bulb exposure time

about 180 rolls

about 35 rolls

about 20 rolls

about 18 hours

ꢀ CABLE SWITCHES

Cable Switch CS-205

length: 0.5 m

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ACCESSORIES (OPTIONAL)

ꢀ FLASH ACCESSORIES

ꢀ

VIEWFINDER, LENS AND CLOSE-UP ACCESSORIES

AF360FGZ

Magnifier FB

Magnifies the image at the center of the viewfinder.

TTL auto flash unit with Guide No.

36. Features include slave-sync

Refconverter A

flash, multiple-flash, and leading/trail-

ing curtain-sync flash. High-speed

sync and wireless flash can be used.

Right angle finder which attaches to the grooves on both sides of

the viewfinder. The viewfinder magnification is able to switch from

1X to 2X.

Memo

AF500FTZ

A TTL Auto Zoom flash with a built-in AF spotbeam and large

guide number of 50 in meters (ISO 100). It features the slave

sync flash function, multiple flash burst, contrast-control-sync

flash, leading/trailing -curtain-sync flash mode.

While attached, it may obstruct the opening/closing of the camera back.

First detach the Refconverter A before opening/closing the camera back.

AF Adapter 1.7X

An adapter for autofocus photography using a non-autofocus lens

with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or larger.

AF220T

Filters

A TTL Auto flash with a guide number of 22 in meters (ISO 100).

Skylight, Cloudy, UV, Y2, O2, R2 and Circular Polarizing Filter are

available in sizes of 49mm, 52mm, 67mm and 77mm.

AF201SA

Memo

An auto flash (not TTL) with the guide number of 20 in meters

(ISO 100).

• Since the camera’s autofocus mechanism uses a semi-transparent

mirror, using a non-circular polarizing filter may throw off the autofocus-

ing and exposure metering precision. When using autofocus, a circular

polarizing filter is recommended instead. This will also maintain expo-

sure metering precision.

• When you attach/detach Adapter K (for the 645 lens) to the camera,

the adapter’s screw should not contact the camera body. If necessary,

change the screw’s position.

AF140C

TTL macro flash unit with the guide number of 14 in meters (ISO

100).

Off–Camera Shoe Clip CL-10

• The hot shoe cover attached to the hot shoe unit is used exclusively

with the MZ-6/ZX-6 and MZ-7/ZS-7. The use of other hot shoe covers

will prevent operation of the auto pop-up function of the flash.

Enables the AF360FGZ to be used as a wireless flash.

Hot Shoe Adapter F, Extension Cord F5P and Off-

Camera-Shoe Adapter

The adapters and cord which allow the external flash to be used

off the camera, while maintaining full electric coupling to the cam-

era.

Auto Extension Tube K

A set of three tubes. A close-up accessory placed between cam-

era and lens. Supports automatic aperture and metering with

maximum aperture.

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PROGRAM DIAGRAMS

rClose-up Program Mode

qStandard Operation Mode

Night-scene Program Mode without Flash

[EV]

[FNo.]

[EV]

[FNo.]

With FA 28-90mm f3.5-5.6

5.6

-2

-4

-2

-4

2.8

1.4

1/sec 30s 15s 8s 4s 2s 1s

15 30 60 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000

1/sec 30s 15s 8s 4s 2s 1s

15 30 60 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000

[ISO100]

wPortrait Program Mode

tAction Program Mode

[EV]

[FNo.]

With FA 28-90mm f3.5-5.6

5.6

-2

-4

-2

-4

2.8

1.4

1/sec 30s 15s 8s 4s 2s 1s

15 30 60 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000

1/sec 30s 15s 8s 4s 2s 1s

15 30 60 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000

[ISO100]

eLandscape Program Mode

[EV]

[FNo.]

5.6

-2

-4

2.8

1.4

1/sec 30s 15s 8s 4s 2s 1s

15 30 60 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000

[ISO100]

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MZ-6(E)06 F2/119-133 11/8/02 12:13 PM Page 124

TROUBLE SHOOTING

Before requesting service, please check the following points.

N Nothing is displayed on the LCD panel.

Check 1: Power is OFF.

Countermeasure

Check 2: Batteries are not inserted or inserted backwards.

Countermeasure

Turn the main switch to ON (

22).

Check the insertion direction of the batteries and insert

the batteries correctly ( 13).

Check 3: The batteries are exhausted.

Countermeasure

Replace the batteries with new ones (

13, 38).

N Shutter does not trip.

Check 1: Power is OFF.

Countermeasure

Turn the main switch to ON (

22).

Check 2: Batteries are not inserted or are inserted backwards.

Countermeasure

Check the insertion direction of the batteries and insert the

batteries correctly ( 13).

Check 3: The Battery Warning” is blinking.

Countermeasure

“

Replace the batteries with new ones (

13, 38).

Check 4: The mode dial is set to the [PF] [

tion.

] or [ ISO ] posi-

Countermeasure

Set the mode dial to a position other than the [

tion, [PF] position or [ISO] position.

] posi-

Check 5: The built-in flash is charging.

Countermeasure

Wait until charging is finished (

31).

N Subject is out of focus.

Check 1: The subject to be focused on is not inside the AF

frame.

Countermeasure

Cover the subject you wish to photograph within the AF

frame before shooting ( 27).

Check 2: The picture-taking distance is too close.

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TROUBLE SHOOTING

N Imprinting data on negative is faint.

Countermeasure

Check 3: The subject is not suited for autofocus (

Move away from the subject to be photographed (

76).

77).

Check 1: Imprinting data information on a picture is faint.

Countermeasure

Use focus-lock to focus on a subject which is about the

same distance as the subject to be photographed (page

81), or set the focus mode switch to the [MF] position

Replace the data back’s battery (CR2025) (

40).

AE lock do not work.

and then use the matte screen to focus manually (

79)

Check 1: The camera is set to Manual Exposure.

Countermeasure

Check 4: The focus mode switch is at the [MF] position.

Set the exposure mode to the Auto Picture Mode or

Picture Mode. ( 25, 56).

Countermeasure

Use the focusing indicator and matte screen to adjust the

focus manually (see page 79). Or set the focus mode

switch to the [AF] position before taking pictures (

75).

The built-in flash does not pop up automatically.

N Exposure counter is not displayed or does not

Check 1: The camera is not set to the Auto Picture Mode or

Picture Mode.

advance.

Countermeasure

Set the exposure mode to the Auto Picture Mode or

Picture Mode.( p.25, 56).

Check 1: [E] is blinking on the LCD panel.

Countermeasure

Film has not been loaded properly. Load the film again

20).

(

N The built-in flash does not fire.

Check 1: The built-in flash is charging.

Countermeasure

Check 2: The "Battery Warning" symbol is blinking.

Countermeasure

Check 3: The flash mode is set to [A] (auto flashing mode).

Wait until charging is finished (

31).

Replace the batteries with new ones (

13, 38).

Countermeasure

If the subject to be photographed in the auto flash mode is

bright, the flash will not light. Set to the flash ON mode to

cause lighting even for bright subjects (

84).

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MZ-6(E)06 F2/119-133 11/8/02 12:13 PM Page 128

SPECIFICATIONS TABLE

G External LCD

Shutter speed, Aperture value, [ ] = Built-in flash ready indication,

SPECIFICATIONS TABLE

panel Indication

[

] = blinking slowly flash recommended warning, [

] = blinks

rapidly Inappropriate lens warning, [ ] = Red-eye reduction flash

mode, [ ] = Auto pop-up flash function, Automatic flash function,

ISO indication, [ ] = Film status information, [ ] = Battery

G Type

TTL autofocus, multi-mode auto-exposure 35mm SLR with

built-in TTL auto flash (RTF)

exhaustion warning, Exposure counter, [ ] = PCV signal indica-

tion, [ ] = Exposure compensation, Exposure compensation value,

G Format

24 × 36mm

[

] = Self-timer, [ ]= Auto bracketing mode, [ ] = Consecutive

shooting, [ ] = Multiple exposure, [ ]=Wireless flash mode,

]= High-speed flash sync

G Usable Film

35mm perforated cartridge film. DX-coded film with ISO 25-

5000; non-DX coded films with ISO 6-6400

[

G Exposure Modes Auto Picture Mode, Picture Mode (Standard Operation Mode,

Portrait Program Mode, Landscape Program Mode, Close-up

Program, Action Program Mode, Night-scene Program Mode),

Shutter-Priority AE Mode, Aperture-Priority AE Mode, Metered

Manual Mode, Bulb Mode, TTL Flash Mode

G Preview Button

Electronically controlled type and possible to use in all expo-

sure modes

G Self-timer

Electronically-controlled type with delay time of 12 sec. Start

by depressing of shutter release button, Operation confirma-

tion : Possible to set PCV beep tone. Cancelable after opera-

tion.

G Shutter

Electronically controlled vertical-run focal-plane shutter,

Electromagnetic release, Speed range: (1)Auto 1/4000-30

sec.(stepless),(2)Manual 1/4000-30 sec.(3)Bulb,

G Lens Mount

Pentax KAF bayonet mount (K-mount with AF coupler, lens

information contacts).

G Auto bracketing

Three frame consecutive shots with exposure bracketing in

0.5 EV step. Increment, Possible to use with exposure com-

pensation

G Compatible Lens Pentax KAF2-, KAF-,KA-, and K-mount lenses are usable.

Autofocus is possible using AF Adapter with KA-and K-mount

lenses.

G Mirror

Quick-return mirror with AF secondary mirror.

G Film Loading

Film advances automatically to 1st frame after back cover is

closed, Film information window is provided.

G Autofocus

TTL phase-matching multi-(3 points) autofocus system

switchable to Spot focusing, AF operational brightness range:

EV –1 to 18(at ISO 100 with f/1.4 lens), Focus lock available

using shutter release button/AF button, Focus Mode: AF.S(sin-

gle), AF.C(predictive AF), Manual[MF]. AF illuminator

System

G Film Wind

& Rewind

Auto wind/rewind by built-in motor, Consecutive or Single

advance mode, Approx.2 frames/sec.(consecutive mode),

Auto rewinding starts at end of roll, Film rewind/completion of

rewinding is displayed on the LCD panel, mid-roll rewind but-

ton will rewind film in mid-roll.

G Viewfinder

Fixed pentamirror, Natural-Bright-Matte focusing screen,

Field of view:92%, Magnification:0.7X(with 50mm f/1.4 lens at

-1

infinity ), Diopter: –2 to +1m

G Exposure Meter

TTL multi(6)-segment metering, Metering range from EV0 to

EV21 at ISO100 with 50mm f/1.4 lens.

Viewfinder Indication Focus Information. In-focus (Green lamp [ ] is lit), front or

back focus signals and unable-to-focus indicator (Green

lamp blinks), Shutter speed indication, Aperture indication,

Flash ready indication [ ] is lit, Bar graph(exposure com-

pensation),Over or Under exposure indication in Metered

Manual Mode, exposure compensation indication, Green

Operation Mode [ ], Portrait Program Mode [ ],

G Exposure

Compensation

3EV in 0.5EV step increments

G AE Lock:

Set by AE lock button, current exposure value remains for 20

sec. With the shutter release button pressed halfway down,

the exposure value remains continuously.

Landscape Program Mode [ ], Close-up Program Mode

[

], Action Program Mode [ ], Night-scene Program

Mode [ ], [ ] AE Lock indicator

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MZ-6(E)06 F2/119-133 11/8/02 12:13 PM Page 130

G Flash

Series-control, Retractable TTL Auto Flash (RTF), Guide num-

ber:11 (ISO100/m), Illumination angle covers 28mm lens angle

of view, Flash-sync-speed in the range from 1/125 to a slower

speed, Slow-speed-sync flash, Contrast-control-flash sync

(ISO range=25-800), Auto pop-up, Red-eye reduction flash

function

For customers in the USA

STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to

the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interfer-

ence, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including

interference that may cause undesired operation.

Changes or modifications not approved by the party responsible for compli-

ance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

G Flash sync

Hot shoe with X-contact with couples with Pentax dedicated

auto flashes, ISO range=25-800, Flash-sync-speed in the

range from 1/125 to a slower speed. Possible to use high-

speed sync, wireless flash mode, P-TTL mode with

AF360FGZ.

This equipment has been tested and found comply with the limits for a Class B

digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed

to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential

installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate frequency energy

and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause

harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee

that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does

not cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be

determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try

to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

G Pentax function

11 user-defined functions

G Power source

Two 3V lithium batteries (CR-2 or the equivalent)

G Battery Exhaustion Battery exhaustion symbol [ ] is lit. (The shutter is locked and

Warning

no indication in the viewfinder when starts blinking)

G Dimension

and Weight

135.5mm(W) × 92mm(H) × 63mm(D) (5.3” × 3.6” × 2.5”)

400g (14.1 oz) body only without batteries

G Supplied

Accessories

Hot Shoe Cover FK, Release Socket Cap , Camera Strap FK

Eye Cup FK, Finder Cap

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

Data Back F^JCover Crystal quartz controlled; LCD with digital clock, auto calendar

(optional)

up to 2049.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

G Data printout

7-segment, 6-digit LCD

G Printout

“–”indication blinks for a few seconds on LCD panel.

confirmation

For customers in Canada

This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian

Interference - Causing Equipment Regulations.

G Printing mode

qYear/month/day, wday/hour/minute, e“---”,

rmonth/day/year, t day/month/year

G ISO range

ISO 25–1600 (automatic setting)

CR2025 (lithium battery)

G Power source

Pour les utilisateurs an Canada

Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du

Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.

G Number of prints Approx. 5,000

SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTIFICATION OR ANY

OBLIGATION ON THE PART OF THE MANUFACTURER.

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MZ-6(E)06 F2/119-133 11/8/02 12:13 PM Page 132

In any case, however, shipping charges and customs clearance fees to be borne

by the sender. To prove the date of your purchase when required, please keep

the receipt or bills covering the purchase of your equipment for at least a year.

Before sending your equipment for servicing, please make sure that you are

sending it to the manufacturer's authorized representatives or their approved

repair shops, unless you are sending it directly to the manufacturer. Always

obtain a quotation for the service charge, and only after you accept the quoted

service charge, instruct the service station to proceed with the servicing.

WARRANTY POLICY

All Pentax cameras purchased through authorized bona fide photographic dis-

tribution channels are guaranteed against defects of material or workmanship

for a period of twelve months from date of purchase. Service will be rendered,

and defective parts will be replaced without cost to you within that period, pro-

vided the equipment does not show evidence of impact, sand or liquid damage,

mishandling, tampering, battery or chemical corrosion, operation contrary to

operating instructions, or modification by an unauthorized repair shop. The

manufacturer or its authorized representatives shall not be liable for any repair

or alterations except those made with its written consent and shall not be liable

for damages from delay or loss of use or from other indirect or consequential

damages of any kind, whether caused by defective material or workmanship or

otherwise; and it is expressly agreed that the liability of the manufacturer or its

representatives under all guarantees or warranties, whether expressed or

implied, is strictly limited to the replacement of parts as hereinbefore provided.

No refunds will be made on repairs by non-authorized Pentax service facilities.

The local warranty policies available from Pentax distributors in some

countries can supersede this warranty policy. Therefore, we recommend

that you review the warranty card supplied with your product at the time

of purchase, or contact the PENTAX distributor in your country for more

information and to receive a copy of the warranty policy.

Procedure During 12-month Warranty Period

Any Pentax which proves defective during the 12-month warranty period should

be returned to the dealer from whom you purchased the equipment or to the

manufacturer. If there is no representatives of the manufacturer in your country,

send the equipment to the manufacturer, with postage prepaid. In this case, it

will take a considerable length of time before the equipment can be returned to

you owing to the complicated customs procedures required. If the equipment is

covered by warranty, repairs will be made and parts replaced free of charge,

and the equipment will be returned to you upon completion of servicing. If the

equipment is not covered by warranty, regular charges of the manufacturer or

of its representatives will apply. Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner.

If your Pentax was purchased outside of the country where you wish to have it

serviced during the warranty period, regular handling and servicing fees may

be charged by the manufacturer's representatives in that country.

Notwithstanding this, your Pentax returned to the manufacturer will be serviced

free of charge according to this procedure and warranty policy.

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