Panasonic Camera Accessories AJ HPX2700 User Manual

AJ-HPX3700  
AJ-HPX2700  
Memory Card Camera-Recorder  
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The P2 HD VariCam Series Transforms the Moviemaking Workflow  
The Panasonic VariCam is well known in the movie industry as a video camera that  
captures images with an appealing warm, film-like tone and texture. Now the superior  
image quality and creativity that characterize this ground-breaking camera have been  
passed on to two advanced new P2 HD camera-recorders. The AJ-HPX3700 outputs  
RGB 4:4:4 images with full-pixel resolution and P-10Log gamma, and the AJ-HPX2700  
features a full-rate (1 to 60 fps) variable frame function. Adding P2's advanced file-based  
and tapeless recording to VariCam's world-recognized image quality and expressiveness,  
these powerful new camera-recorders facilitate the workflow while cutting costs.  
AJ-HPX3700  
AJ-HPX2700  
High-Quality P2 HD VariCam for  
High-End Production, with RGB 4:4:4  
Output in Full 1920 x 1080-Pixel  
Resolution and P-10Log Gamma  
Multifunctional P2 HD VariCam with a  
Variable Frame Rate from 1 to 60 fps:  
Superior Creativity and Outstanding  
Cost-Performance  
• 2.2-megapixel 2/3" CCD for full 1920 x  
1080 HD images.  
• Dual-link HD SDI output for camera-  
through RGB4:4:4/10-bit log gamma  
signals. Compatible with uncompressed,  
high-end cinema workflows.  
• Variable frame rate of 1 fps to 60 fps in  
720p, for creative over-cranked or  
under-cranked shooting.  
• Progressive CCD for multi-format  
1
recording* in 1080/24p, 1080/30p,  
1080/60i, and 720/60p.  
• Recording formats: AVC-Intra 100/50  
and DVCPRO HD. AVC-Intra 100 uses  
10-bit 4:2:2 full raster sampling.  
• HD SDI output of 23.98PsF/24PsF  
video signals.  
• Recording formats: AVC-Intra 100/50  
and DVCPRO HD. AVC-Intra 100 uses  
10-bit 4:2:2 full raster sampling.  
• HD SDI output of 23.98PsF/24PsF  
video signals.  
• Variable frame rate function ranging  
from 1 fps to 30 fps.  
• Selectable gamma modes, including  
Film-Rec.  
• Selectable gamma modes, including  
Film-Rec.  
• Scan-reverse function for film lens use.  
• Chromatic Aberration Compensation  
(CAC) function compensates for  
registration error and minimizes lateral  
chromatic aberration in lenses.  
• High F10 sensitivity at 2,000 lx.  
Minimum illumination of 0.021 lx  
(at 1 fps VFR and +30-dB gain-up).  
• DVCPRO (IEEE 1394) output terminal*  
for back-up use.  
• Reliability, speed, and IT compatibility  
with advanced P2 card recording.  
• Scan-reverse function for film lens use.  
• Chromatic Aberration Compensation  
(CAC) function compensates for  
registration error and minimizes lateral  
chromatic aberration in lenses.  
• High F10 sensitivity at 2,000 lx.  
Minimum illumination of 0.042 lx (at 1  
fps VFR and +30-dB gain-up).  
• Reliability, speed, and IT compatibility  
with advanced P2 card recording.  
2
*1:See the Input/Output Video Format table on page 6 for  
details. *2:Outputs DVCPRO HD codec recording only.  
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All-new, Next-generation, Premier Digital  
Cinematography Cameras Feature Native HD  
2/3” Imagers with Premium-quality Optics  
High Resolution 2.2-megapixel CCD (AJ-HPX3700)  
Dynamic Range Stretch (DRS)  
For the AJ-HPX3700, Panasonic  
developed a high-density  
2.2-megapixel 2/3-inch CCD  
that provides high-resolution  
full-pixel (1920 x 1080) HD  
In scenes with mixed contrast, such as when panning from indoors  
to outdoors, the DRS function automatically suppresses blocked  
shadows and blown highlights. A gamma curve and knee slope is  
estimated to match the contrast of each pixel, and applied in real  
time. When dark, bright, and intermediate shades are all contained  
in the same scene, this produces excellent gradation for each shade  
and minimizes blocked shadows and blown highlights. The images  
that result are enhanced by a visually wide dynamic range.  
images. The AJ-HPX3700  
provides a choice of  
progressive/interlace HD video  
formats, supporting native 1080  
23.98p/24p/25p/29.97p, as well  
as 1080 50i and 1080 59.94i.  
The camera offers a high F10  
sensitivity at 2000 lux when operating in 1080i.  
1-Megapixel Progressive CCD (AJ-HPX2700)  
DRS OFF  
DRS ON  
The AJ-HPX2700's 1-megapixel 2/3-inch progressive CCD  
combines with a digital signal processing (DSP) circuit to output  
high-quality 1080/720 HD images.* In 720p mode, it provides  
Seven Gamma Modes Including VariCam Film-Rec  
1
The DSP circuit in the P2 VariCam Series has seven selectable  
gamma modes. These include Film-Rec and Video-Rec gamma for  
movie production, which are the same modes incorporated in the  
VariCam. When using HD SDI dual-link output with the AJ-HPX3700,  
images recorded in Film-Rec gamma mode can be converted to  
P-10Log gamma, or "live" P-10 Log content can be recorded to  
external devices for high-end digital cinema production.  
variable frame rate recording over the full 1 to 60 fps range.  
The camera's high F10 sensitivity allows shooting in light as  
2
low as 0.021 lx.*  
*1: See the Input/Output Video Format table on page 6 for details.  
*2: Shooting at F1.4 in variable frame rate mode at 1 fps, with +30dB gain up.  
Chromatic Aberration Compensation (CAC)  
This exclusive technology works between lens and camera, allowing  
for a highly sophisticated algorithm to be deployed that  
automatically compensates the registration error that is caused  
mainly by lens chromatic aberration, and minimizes the neighboring  
blur. By using a CAC-compatible zoom lens, the P2 VariCam Series  
can obtain images similar to those captured with a prime lens.  
VIDEO GAMMA  
FILM-LIKE GAMMA  
AJ-HPX3700/HPX2700 Gamma Modes  
HD:  
A video gamma curve for HDTV  
SD:  
A video gamma curve for SDTV (higher gain in dark areas)  
FILMLIKE 1:  
For FILMLIKE TV production. This reproduces gradation in  
highlight areas more clearly than the HD gamma.  
Full screen image  
CAC OFF  
CAC ON  
FILMLIKE 2:  
FILMLIKE 3:  
FILM-REC:  
Smoother film-like characteristics than FILMLIKE 1  
Smoother film-like characteristics than even FILMLIKE 2  
For film-style image capture, provides low contrast  
wide dynamic range  
14-Bit Digital Processing with 12-Axis Color Correction  
We offer a 14-bit A/D conversion system along with the new high-  
performance DSP circuit. The 12-axis color correction matrix lets  
you make fine adjustments in specific color regions. Functions such  
as skin detail let you further fine-tune the image.  
VIDEO-REC:  
For cinema production that is also suitable for video display  
FILMLIKE1  
Scan Reverse Function for Film Lens Use  
The P2 VariCam Series can use an ultra prime lens and even an  
anamorphic lens adapter that creates a 2.35:1 aspect image for  
wide-screen cinematic shooting without cropping the image. Its  
scan reverse function cancels the image inversion that occurs when  
Angenieux's HD lens adaptor is used.  
FILM-REC  
VIDEO-REC  
FILMLIKE3  
FILMLIKE2  
SD  
HD  
Luminance  
3
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RGB 4:4:4/10-bit  
Log Output (AJ-HPX3700)  
Both models come ready for system expansion with an HD SDI  
terminal that allows camera-through 1080/24PsF output.  
The AJ-HPX3700 adds a second HD SDI output terminal that can  
serve for dual-link output. HD images can be output with RGB 4:4:4  
quality and the 10-bit Log (P-10Log) gamma curve*, ideal for  
high-end movie production using an uncompressed recorder.  
*P-10Log images can be used only with camera-through output. They cannot be recorded  
onto a P2 card.  
RGB 4:4:4 Dual link  
(1920 X 1080p, 10bit)  
HD SDI  
HD SDI  
AJ-HPX3700  
Uncompressed Video recorder  
Conversion chart from FILM-REC gamma to P-10LOG gamma  
120  
110  
VIDEO-REC  
100  
90  
80  
70  
VARICAM FILM-REC  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1000  
900  
800  
Film-Rec Gamma Monitor  
+4 stop  
700  
+3 stop  
In Film-Rec gamma mode, a cinema compensation function  
converts the signal to provide high-contrast images for monitoring  
with ideal gradation. Both the viewfinder and monitor display a fully  
preserved Film-Rec gamma curve while the images are recorded  
onto a P2 card or output from the HD SDI terminal. "VF Gamma"  
can be set from the menu for the LCD and viewfinder display, and  
"Mon Gamma" can be set for monitor or remote output.  
600  
+2 stop  
500  
+1stop  
400  
Normal  
300  
200  
100  
0
–1 stop  
–2 stop  
–3 stop  
–4 stop  
–5 stop  
5  
6  
4  
3  
2  
1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
4
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Master-quality, 10-bit 4:2:2  
AVC-Intra 100 Recording Assures  
the VariCams Deliver a Distinct Look  
That Closely Matches The Color and  
Response of Film Stock  
VariCam's exclusive variable frame rate  
1080p/720p* Native mode  
Panasonic led the industry in developing the variable frame rate  
function. This ground-breaking function, from which VariCam takes  
its name, allows undercranking and overcranking to produce  
expressive quick-motion and slow-motion scenes.  
The AJ-HPX2700's frame rate can be set all the way from 1 to 60  
fps, and the AJ-HPX3700's from 1 to 30 fps.  
In Native mode, the P2 HD VariCam records images at the frame  
rate set in the camera. For example in 24pN mode, it only records  
24 frames instead of the normal 60 frames. Playing back the  
recording at the normal rate, you can preview the speed effect right  
on the spot, without using a frame rate converter. Native mode also  
extends the recording time of a P2 card.  
*The settable frame-rate range varies with the system mode and the  
video format or recording format. See the Input/Output Video  
Format table on page 6 for details.  
•Normal cinematic shooting (at 24 fps or 30 fps)  
The 24 fps rate refers to the same rate as used in film cameras.  
The 30 fps rate is the standard frame rate used in the production of  
TV commercials.  
*The AJ-HPX3700 cannot record in 720p mode.  
720p over 60p mode (AJ-HPX2700)  
This mode makes the AJ-HPX2700 compatible with previous VTR  
VariCam systems. In 720/24p mode,* it applies a 2:3 pulldown to  
record 60 frames. The recording time is the same as in 1080i or  
720p mode, but the unit can output a DVCPRO HD stream from the  
IEEE 1394 connector as it records. This lets you produce a backup  
copy using a connected external P2 Mobile, P2 Gear, DVCPRO HD  
VTR, or Focus Enhancements FireStore FS-100.  
*See the Input/Output Vdeo Format table on page 6 for details.  
1080/24p Advance Mode (DVCPRO HD Only)  
•Higher-speed shooting (at over 25 fps*)  
The 24p Advance mode applies 2:3:3:2 pulldown to one of the  
1080/24p recording modes to allow over 60i recording.*  
This provides compatibility with the AG-HVX200/HPX170 Series P2  
handheld cameras that record using an HD codec.  
This produces slow-motion effects. It is especially effective for  
high-action scenes like car chases or crashes, or to create a  
dramatic impact in a scene.  
*When the standard speed is 24 fps. For a standard speed of 30 fps, anything over 31 fps  
will be overcranked.  
*See the Input/Output Video Format table on page 6 for details. For information on  
compatible nonlinear editing systems, visit <https://eww.pavc.panasonic.co.jp/pro-av/>  
and click "Nonlinear Compatibility Information."  
Electronic Shutter with Half Mode and Angle Setting  
Both models feature an electronic shutter that offers 7 shutter  
speeds up to a maximum 1/2000 second, plus a Half mode, as well  
as an angle setting similar to a film camera. This combines with the  
variable frame rate function to support a wide variety of shooting  
techniques. A synchro scan function also provides optimal  
recording when shooting CRT monitors.  
•Lower-speed shooting (at under 23 fps*)  
This lets you attain a fast-motion effect. It can be combined with a  
warp-speed effect to give special emphasis to flowing water,  
fast-moving clouds, etc.  
*When the standard speed is 24 fps. For a standard speed of 30 fps, anything under 29 fps  
will be undercranked.  
5
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AJ-HPX3700 Input/Output Video Format  
System Mode  
Recording Mode  
Camera Mode VFR  
Frame Rate  
Recording Video Signal  
59.94i  
59.94i (All frames effective)  
29.97p over 59.94i  
23.98p over 59.94i (2:3)  
23.98p over 59.94i (2:3:3:2)  
59.94i  
59.94i (All frames effective)  
29.97p-29.97pN (Native)  
Output Video Signal  
1080/59.94i  
OFF  
ON  
Not Effective  
1 to 30 Frame  
Not Effective  
Not Effective  
Not Effective  
Not Effective  
1 to 30 Frame  
Not Effective  
60i  
1080/59.94i (All frames effective)  
1080/29.97PsF over 59.94i (2:2)  
1080/23.98PsF over 59.94i (2:3)  
1080/23.98PsF over 59.94i (2:3:3:2)  
1080/59.94i  
30P  
OFF Fix  
DVCPRO HD/60i  
24P  
24PA  
OFF Fix  
OFF Fix  
OFF  
AVC-Intra 100/60i  
AVC-Intra 50/60i  
60i  
1080/59.94i  
ON  
OFF  
1080/59.94i (All frames effective)  
1080/29.97PsF over 59.94i (2:2)  
AVC-Intra 100/30pN  
AVC-Intra 50/30pN  
30P  
24P  
24P  
24P  
EE:  
Play:  
1080/XX (1 to 30p) PsF over 59.94i  
1080/29.97PsF over 59.94i (2:2)  
ON  
1 to 30 Frame  
Not Effective  
1 to 29.97p-29.97pN (Native)  
23.98p-23.98pN (Native)  
1 to 29.97p-23.98pN (Native)  
23.98p-23.98pN (Native)  
1 to 23.98p or 29.97p-23.98pN  
(Native)  
24p-24pN (Native)  
OFF  
ON  
1080/23.98PsF over 59.94i (2:3)  
AVC-Intra 100/24pN  
AVC-Intra 50/24pN  
EE:  
Play:  
1080/XX (1 to 30p) PsF over 59.94i  
1080/23.98PsF over 59.94i (2:3)  
1 to 30 Frame  
Not Effective  
OFF  
ON  
1080/23.98PsF over 47.96i (2:2)  
AVC-Intra 100/24pN  
AVC-Intra 50/24pN  
1080/23.98PsF  
1080/24PsF  
EE:  
Play:  
1080/XX (1 to 24p or 30p) PsF over 47.96i  
1080/23.98PsF over 47.96i (2:2)  
1 to 24 or 30 Frame*  
Not Effective  
OFF  
ON  
1080/24PsF over 48i (2:2)  
AVC-Intra 100/24pN  
AVC-Intra 50/24pN  
EE:  
Play:  
1080/XX (1 to 24p or 30p) PsF over 48i  
1080/24PsF over 48i (2:2)  
1 to 24 or 30 Frame*  
1 to 24p or 30p -24pN (Native)  
OFF  
ON  
OFF Fix  
OFF  
ON  
Not Effective  
1 to 25 Frame  
Not Effective  
Not Effective  
1 to 25 Frame  
Not Effective  
50i  
1080/50i  
50i  
25P  
50i  
DVCPRO HD/50i  
50i (All frames effective)  
25p over 50i (2:2)  
50i  
50i (All frames effective)  
25p-25pN (Native)  
1080/50i (All frames effective)  
1080/25PsF over 50i (2:2)  
1080/50i  
1080/50i (All frames effective)  
1080/25PsFover 50i (2:2)  
AVC-Intra 100/50i  
AVC-Intra 50/50i  
1080/50i  
OFF  
AVC-Intra 100/25pN  
AVC-Intra 50/25pN  
25P  
EE:  
Play:  
1080/XX (1 to 25p) PsF over 50i  
1080/25PsF over 50i (2:2)  
ON  
1 to 25 Frame  
1 to 25p-25pN (Native)  
* When the 24p frame range is set to "30 Frame" for the 1080/23.98PsF or 1080/24PsF system mode, up to 30 frames of the video signal will be recorded onto the P2 card.  
However, when the rate is set to 25 frames or higher, the signal sequence will not be correctly maintained because the HD SDI output signal is 23.98PsF or 24PsF.  
AJ-HPX2700 Input/Output Video Format  
System Mode  
Recording Mode  
Camera Mode VFR  
Frame Rate  
Recording Video Signal  
59.94i  
29.97p over 59.94i  
23.98p over 59.94i (2:3)  
23.98p over 59.94i (2:3:3:2)  
Output Video Signal  
1080/59.94i  
1080/29.97PsF over 59.94i (2:2)  
1080/23.98PsF over 59.94i (2:3)  
1080/23.98PsF over 59.94i (2:3:3:2)  
Output IEEE 1394  
60i  
30p over 60i  
24p over 60i  
24pA over 60i  
60i  
30P  
24P  
24PA  
DVCPRO HD/60i  
AVC-Intra 100/60i  
AVC-Intra 50/60i  
AVC-Intra 100/30pN  
AVC-Intra 50/30pN  
AVC-Intra 100/24pN  
AVC-Intra 50/24pN  
AVC-Intra 100/24pN  
AVC-Intra 50/24pN  
1080/59.94i  
60i  
59.94i  
1080/59.94i  
30P  
24P  
24P  
24P  
29.97p-29.97pN (Native)  
23.98p-23.98pN (Native)  
23.98p-23.98pN (Native)  
24p-24pN (Native)  
1080/29.97PsF over 59.94i (2:2)  
1080/23.98PsF over 59.94i (2:3)  
1080/23.98PsF over 47.96i (2:2)  
1080/24PsF over 48i (2:2)  
1080/23.98PsF  
1080/24PsF  
AVC-Intra 100/24pN  
AVC-Intra 50/24pN  
50i  
25P  
50i  
1080/50i  
1080/25PsF over 50i (2:2)  
50i  
DVCPRO HD/50i  
25p over 50i (2:2)  
25p over 50i  
AVC-Intra 100/50i  
AVC-Intra 50/50i  
AVC-Intra 100/25pN  
AVC-Intra 50/25pN  
1080/50i  
50i  
25P  
50i  
1080/50i  
25p-25pN (Native)  
1080/25PsF over 50i (2:2)  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
Not Effective 59.94p  
1 to 60 Frame 1 to 59.94p over 59.94p  
Not Effective 29.97p-29.97pN (Native)  
720/59.94p  
720/XX (1 to 60) p over 59.94p  
720/29.97p over 59.94p (2:2)  
60p  
DVCPRO HD/60p  
XX (1 to 60) p over 60p  
DVCPRO HD/30pN  
EE:  
Play:  
720/XX (1 to 60) p over 59.94p  
720/29.97p over 59.94p (2:2)  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
1 to 60 Frame 1 to 59.94p-29.97pN (Native)  
Not Effective 23.98p-23.98pN (Native)  
1 to 60 Frame 1 to 59.94p-23.98pN (Native)  
EE:  
Playback:  
over 60p  
720/23.98p over 59.94p (2:3)  
EE:  
Play:  
720/59.94p  
720/XX (1 to 60) p over 59.94p  
720/29.97p over 59.94p (2:2)  
EE:  
DVCPRO HD/24pN  
720/XX (1 to 60) p over 59.94p  
720/23.98p over 59.94p (2:3)  
720/59.94p  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
Not Effective 59.94p  
1 to 60 Frame 1 to 59.94p over 59.94p  
Not Effective 29.97p-29.97pN (Native)  
AVC-Intra 100/60p  
AVC-Intra 50/60p  
AVC-Intra 100/30pN  
AVC-Intra 50/30pN  
720/XX (1 to 60) p over 59.94p  
720/29.97p over 59.94p (2:2)  
ON  
1 to 60 Frame 1 to 59.94p-29.97pN (Native)  
Not Effective 23.98p-23.98pN (Native)  
1 to 60 Frame 1 to 59.94p-23.98pN (Native)  
Not Effective 24p-24pN (Native)  
Play:  
OFF  
ON  
720/23.98p over 59.94p (2:3)  
EE:  
Play:  
720/24p over 60p (2:3)  
EE:  
Play:  
720/24p over 60p (2:3)  
EE:  
Play:  
720/50p  
720/XX (1 to 50) p over 50p  
720/25p over 50p  
EE:  
Play:  
720/50p  
AVC-Intra 100/24pN  
AVC-Intra 50/24pN  
720/XX (1 to 60) p over 59.94p  
720/23.98p over 59.94p (2:3)  
OFF  
ON  
DVCPRO HD/24pN  
720/XX (1 to 60) p over 60p  
720/24p over 60p (2:3)  
1 to 60 Frame 1 to 60p-24pN (Native)  
Not Effective 24p-24pN (Native)  
720/60p  
720/50p  
OFF  
ON  
AVC-Intra 100/24pN  
AVC-Intra 50/24pN  
720/XX (1 to 60) p over 60p  
720/24p over 60p (2:3)  
1 to 60 Frame 1 to 60p-24pN (Native)  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
Not Effective 50p  
1 to 50 Frame 1 to 50p over 50p  
Not Effective 25p-25pN (Native)  
50p  
DVCPRO HD/50p  
DVCPRO HD/25pN  
XX (1 to 50) p over 50p  
EE:  
Play:  
720/XX (1 to 50) p over 50p  
720/25p over 50p (2:2)  
over 50p  
ON  
1 to 50 Frame 1 to 50p-25pN (Native)  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
Not Effective 50p  
1 to 50 Frame 1 to 50p over 50p  
Not Effective 25p-25pN (Native)  
AVC-Intra 100/50p  
AVC-Intra 50/50p  
720/XX (1 to 50) p over 50p  
720/25p over 50p  
EE:  
AVC-Intra 100/25pN  
AVC-Intra 50/25pN  
720/XX (1 to 50) p over 50p  
720/25p over 50p (2:2)  
ON  
1 to 50 Frame 1 to 50p-25pN (Native)  
Play:  
6
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AVC-Intra: The most advanced compression  
technology for master quality video acquisition  
A sample image recorded by an AVC-Intra 100 codec. It is a still image captured from 1920 x 1080-pixel video recorded using 10-bit/4:2:2 sampling.  
recording time per P2 card over DVCPRO HD and lowers storage  
requirements for editing.  
HD Multi-Format Capability, Including Native 24p  
The AVC-Intra 100 and 50 codecs let you record in a choice of HD  
video formats: 1080 23.98p/24p/29.97p/25p, as well as 1080  
50i/59.94i. These worldwide HD formats bring extra flexibility to all  
of your production needs. The AJ-HPX2700 also supports 720p  
recording for HD image production in a variety of formats, including  
60p and 50p.  
Comes Equipped with AVC-Intra Codec  
An AVC-Intra codec board is included as standard equipment.  
It allows recording in either of two modes: AVC-Intra 100, for  
full-pixel HD (1920 x 1080 and 1280 x 720) images, or AVC-Intra 50  
for low-bit-rate, low-cost operation. AVC-Intra is a new codec that  
further advances HD production. It complies with the MPEG-4 AVC/  
H.264 international standard based on advanced image  
compression technology, and offers both superb image quality and  
highly efficient compression. It uses an intra-frame compression  
system to bring important advantages to professional editing.  
See the Input/Output Video Format table on page 6 for details.  
Selectable DVCPRO HD Recording  
The P2 VariCam Series also supports the conventional DVCPRO HD  
codec. This lets it flexibly adapt to various applications and system  
environments, and makes for a smooth transition from existing VTR  
VariCam (AJ-HDC27H) systems.  
High-Image-Quality AVC-Intra 100 Mode  
With the same bit rate as DVCPRO HD, this mode supports full 10  
bit recordings with 1920 x 1080 pixels. It enables the AJ-HPX3700  
to capture master-quality video for high-end video production.  
48-kHz/16-Bit, 4-Channel Digital Audio  
These camcorders can record full 48-kHz/16-bit digital audio on all  
four channels. You can freely select the audio source for each  
channel, choosing from mic, line, wireless receiver, and others.  
A 5 pin XLR jack with 2-channel compatibility is used for the front  
mic input. Using the optional AJ-MC900G stereo microphone lets  
you record stereo with a single mic.  
Low-Bit-Rate AVC-Intra 50 Mode  
This mode delivers video quality very similar to DVCPRO HD, yet is  
able to do so at bit rates usually associated with standard definition  
(e.g. DVCPRO 50). AVC-Intra 50's lower bit rate doubles the  
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AV C - I N T R A T e C H N O L O g y  
Sample Images of Intraframe Preduction  
Left: Original image Center: Intra-frame predictive image Right: Difference image obtained from subtracting the intra-frame predictive image from the original image.  
This shows the high accuracy of intra prediction.  
Conceptual Illustration of Luminance Signal (Y) Intra Prediction Mode  
Intra-Frame (I-Only) Compression Superiority  
Motion-image compression can be divided roughly into two  
methods: I-Only compression, which completes all processing  
Average  
within each frame, and Long GOP compression, which processes  
across multiple frames. AVC-Intra and DVCPRO HD use I-Only  
mode 0  
mode 4  
mode 8  
mode 1  
mode 5  
mode 2  
mode 3  
mode 7  
compression, while HDV uses Long GOP compression.  
The MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 standard encompasses both methods.  
When the images of adjacent frames are similar, Long GOP  
compression achieves an advantageously low bit rate. However,  
this trait is not often seen in broadcasts like flash-filled press  
conferences, fast-action sports, and music shows with confetti  
and electronic displays.  
Also, because processing is performed frame-by-frame in I-Only,  
new-generation multi-core CPUs offer high-speed parallel  
processing. This makes I-Only compression more suitable for  
Non-linear editing than Long GOP, for which parallel processing is  
difficult due to its inter-frame dependence.  
mode 6  
Adjacent pixels  
Predictive pixels  
Copy of below pixels  
This process generates predictive images based on adjacent blocks of 8 x 8  
pixels. Selecting the most suitable predictive mode from among nine luminance  
signal modes (see illustration) and four color signal modes, it generates  
accurate predictive images.  
With its I-Only compression, AVC-Intra produces remarkably  
stable images that are unaffected by adjacent frames, and meets  
professional needs in virtually all situations and workflows.  
Twice the Compression Efficiency of MPEG-2  
predictive image. Because the prediction accuracy is high,  
there's minimal residual data, and thus high compression is  
achieved. This process is conducted within the frame, so  
prediction accuracy remains high even with fast-motion images.  
By selecting the most effective compression techniques from  
among those in compliance with the H.264 standard, AVC-Intra  
has doubled the compression efficiently over earlier Intra frame  
compression schemes. Its intraframe predictive and context-  
adaptive entropy coding are particularly effective methods for  
boosting compression efficiency.  
Context-adaptive entropy coding  
The entropy coding process used in MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 utilizes  
CAVLC (Context Adaptive VLC) and CAVBAC (Context Adaptive  
Binary Arithmetic Coding), both of which are context adaptive.  
MPEG-2 uses a fixed table when performing the VLC coding,  
with the result that compression efficiency is low with some types  
of images. In context-adaptive coding, on the other hand,  
operation varies with different kinds of images and high  
compression efficiency is maintained at all times.  
Intraframe predictive coding (intra prediction)  
This process generates predictive images based on adjacent  
blocks of 8 x 8 pixels. Selecting the most suitable predictive  
mode from among nine luminance signal modes (see illustration)  
and four color signal modes, it generates accurate predictive  
images. The residual data (obtained by subtracting a predictive  
image from the original input image) is recorded together with the  
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P2 Card: Superior Mobility, Reliability,  
Compatibility, plus Fast Workflows  
and Long Recording Times.  
Card slot  
is automatically stored in blank card areas with no cueing required.  
This eliminates the risk of accidentally overwriting valuable data.  
*Total card capacity includes space for data management such as system data, so the  
actual usable area is less than the capacity indicated on the card.  
P2 Cards Offer Outstanding Mobility and Reliability  
P2 cards feature a large capacity of up to 64 GB* (using the  
AJ-P2C064, fourth quarter 2008), a compact size, and light weight  
of 45 grams (1.5 ounces).  
This solid-state memory card is highly resistant to shock and  
vibration, so it brings high reliability and mobility to outdoor  
shooting. It lets the camera start recording immediately from  
Standby mode, and allows shooting to start within three seconds of  
turning the power on. This speedy response shortens downtime  
when replacing batteries, and greatly cuts down on battery power  
consumption by letting you turn the power off during standby.  
P2 cards can even be exchanged with the power off. Recorded data  
Recording Functions with Five P2 Card Slots  
With five P2 cards installed, the P2 HD VariCam can capture up to  
800 minutes of 1080/24p content. It also provides several recording  
functions that are possible only with memory cards.  
•Card selection: The recording slot can be changed (sequential  
switching) even during recording. This lets you review, organize, edit  
and transmit just recorded content. Content can also be organized  
while shooting, by switching cards for each scene category.  
•Hot-swap-rec: You can replace a full memory card with a blank  
one while the P2 cam is recording onto a second card. Successively  
swapping cards this way gives you virtually unlimited recording  
capability.  
•Loop-rec*: By loop recording onto a specified recording area, you  
can continue to record over a fixed area.  
•Pre-rec*: While in standby mode, you can continuously store, and  
subsequently record, up to 8 seconds of video and audio. In effect,  
this lets you record footage of events that occur even before you  
press the rec start button, giving you a way to "go back" and  
capture moments you otherwise would have missed.  
•Interval rec*: This gives you automatic intermittent recording  
based on a set interval and recording time.  
•One-shot rec*: This frame-shot recording function is useful for  
producing animations.  
•Rec review: This lets you run a quick playback check of the 2 to 10  
seconds that lead up to the end of the clip you have just recorded.  
*These functions cannot be used for variable frame rate recording.  
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Ecological Benefits — Thanks to Solid-State  
Technology, Broadcasting Can Help Conservation.  
Because P2 cards are re-usable and moving parts are  
substantially reduced, P2 HD is an environmentally-friendly  
technology. The wear-free and dropout-free memory card  
recording system does not need the tapes required by  
conventional VCRs.  
The memory card system reduces waste generated when the  
heads, tape drive mechanisms, etc., are replaced.  
Clip Thumbnail Function  
Proxy Data Recording (Option)  
The P2 HD cam automatically generates a thumbnail image for each  
clip. You can view thumbnails on the built-in 3.5" color LCD monitor,  
or, by connecting the camera's Monitor Out to a separate display.  
Any of the clips can be accessed instantly. Thumbnail images can  
be paused, fast-forwarded, and reversed just like a tape, and  
unwanted cuts can be deleted by selecting and deleting the  
corresponding thumbnail image. You can also specify a number of  
clips for seamless playback* or on-air broadcasting. And if a  
shooting opportunity should arise during playback, the P2 HD cam  
lets you start recording immediately with no cueing required and no  
risk of accidentally overwriting valuable data.  
When the AJ-YAX800G proxy video encoder is installed, the P2  
VariCam can record MPEG-4 proxy (low-resolution) data onto a P2  
card or SD/SDHC Memory Card. This can be used for quick viewing  
of dailies with timecode and its low bit rate provides easy  
transmission over wired and wireless networks.  
*Proxy data cannot be recorded when recording with the variable frame rate in Native  
mode, or when Pre-rec or Loop-rec is used.  
Proxy data refers to MPEG-4 low-resolution AV data in file form for moving pictures and  
audio, with timecode, metadata, and other management data included.  
The use of DCF Technologies is under license from Multi-Format, Inc.  
SD/SDHC Memory Card Slot  
The P2 VariCam Series comes with an SD/SDHC Memory Card slot.  
You can create a metadata upload file (produced with P2 Viewer  
software) containing information such as the name of the camera  
operator, the recording location, and text memos on an SD/SDHC  
Memory Card, and load it as clip metadata. The SD slot is also used  
to upload scene files and firmware updates.  
*Seamless playback is not possible between clips recorded in different formats.  
AJ-HPX3700 Recording Format and Recording Time  
2
Rec. Time (using five 64GB* P2 cards) and Codec  
Recording Format  
Pull down  
DVCPRO HD  
AVC-Intra 100  
AVC-Intra 50  
1080/59.94i  
Approx. 320 min. Approx. 640 min.  
1080/29.97p (over 59.94i)  
1080/23.98p (over 59.94i)  
2-2  
2-3  
Approx. 320 min.  
1080/23.98pA (over 59.94i) 2-3-3-2  
1
1080/29.97pN (Native)*  
2-2  
Approx. 320 min. Approx. 640 min.  
Approx. 400 min. Approx. 800 min.  
Approx. 400 min. Approx.800 min.  
Approx. 320 min. Approx.640 min.  
1
1080/24pN (Native)*  
1
1080/23.98pN (Native)*  
1080/50i  
Approx. 320 min.  
1080/25p (over 50i)  
1
1080/25pN (Native)*  
Approx.320 min.  
Approx.640 min.  
Text Memo (Bookmark) for Simple Editing  
*1: Native modes record only the effective frames. *2: Released in autumn 2008.  
When recording or previewing a clip, press the Text Memo button at  
any of up to 100 locations and a text memo label, similar to a  
bookmark, is registered. Using only the P2 VariCam, you can create  
a new clip with data copied between text memo labels. Text  
information can also be written into each memo using the P2  
VariCam or a PC with P2 Viewer installed. A shot mark, which  
allows convenient OK and NG marking, can also be added to each  
clip during or after recording.  
AJ-HPX2700 Recording Format and Recording Time  
2
Rec. Time (using five 64GB* P2 cards) and Codec  
Pull  
down  
Recording Format  
DVCPRO HD  
AVC-Intra 100  
AVC-Intra 50  
1080/59.94i  
Approx. 320 min. Approx. 640 min.  
1080/29.97p (over 59.94i )  
1080/23.98p (over 59.94i )  
2-2  
2-3  
Approx. 320 min.  
1080/23.98pA (over 59.94i ) 2-3-3-2  
1
1080/29.97pN (Native )*  
Approx. 320 min. Approx. 640 min.  
Approx. 400 min. Approx. 800 min.  
Approx. 400 min. Approx. 800 min.  
Approx. 320 min. Approx. 640 min.  
1
1080/24pN (Native )*  
1
1080/23.98pN (Native )*  
1080/50i  
Approx. 320 min.  
1080/25p (over 50i )  
2-2  
1
1080/25pN (Native )*  
Approx. 320 min. Approx. 640 min.  
Approx. 320 min. Approx. 640 min.  
720/59.94p  
720/29.97p (over 59.94p )  
720/23.98p (over 59.94p )  
2-2  
2-3  
Approx. 320 min.  
1
720/29.97pN (Native )*  
Approx. 640 min. Approx. 640 min. Approx. 1280 min.  
720/60p  
Approx. 320 min. Approx. 320 min. Approx. 640 min.  
1
720/23.98pN (Native )*  
Approx. 800 min. Approx. 800 min. Approx. 1600 min.  
720/50p  
Approx. 320 min. Approx. 640 min.  
Approx. 320 min.  
720/25p (over 50p )  
2-2  
1
720/25pN (Native )*  
Approx. 640 min. Approx. 640 min. Approx. 1280 min.  
This shows the text memo editing window of the provided Windows PC software,  
P2 Viewer. A list of memos is shown on the right side. The clip time line below the view  
window shows the memo marks. Text can be written to an empty memo space created by  
the camera-recorder. Memos can also be added, deleted or moved.  
*1: Native modes record only the effective frames. *2: Released in autumn 2008.  
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Versatile Shooting Assist Functions and  
Simple Operation Make Recording Quick and easy  
Camera operation part (both models)  
16 Scene Files and 64 Lens Files  
Text Marker  
Memo Select  
Menu  
Function  
User  
•Scene files: Store specific camera settings in built-in memory.  
Up to 16 files with settings can be stored in the camera's memory.  
Files can also be copied onto an SD/SDHC Memory Card, allowing  
storage of up to 8 files.  
•Lens files: Store settings for interchangeable lenses. Up to 64 files  
can be stored in the camera unit, and 64 files can be saved on an  
SD/SDHC Memory Card.  
I.OVR  
S.BLK  
Half-step/1-step aperture during Auto Iris  
Lower black level below the pedestal  
B.GAMMA Emphasize black gamma, black gradation  
Y GET  
DRS  
ASSIST  
C.TEMP  
VFR  
FRATE  
VF GAM  
AUDIO CH1 Switch audio channel 1 input  
AUDIO CH2 Switch audio channel 2 input  
REC SW  
RET SW  
PRE REC  
SLOT SEL  
PC MODE  
Display the center brightness value  
Dynamic range stretch  
Focus assist (graph display)  
Change to a specified color temperature  
Variable frame rate on/off  
Change to a specified frame rate  
Convert the gamma only for the viewfinder  
•User files: Setup conditions can also be stored in built-in memory,  
and quickly retrieved when changed.  
5 User Buttons  
The User buttons let you turn frequently used functions on or off  
with a single touch. In addition to USER MAIN, USER 1, and  
USER 2, you can change MARKER SELECT and TEXT MEMO to  
other functions if desired. This lets you allocate up to 5 functions  
from the many camera-recorder functions, such as SLOT SELECT  
and Y GET.  
Rec start/stop  
RET  
Pre-rec on/off  
Switch recording slot  
Switch device/host for USB mode  
TEXT MEMO Add text memo  
VF MARK Switch marker type  
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Front lower part (both models)  
Recorder operation part (both models)  
Upper new grip handle (both models)  
Focus Assist Function  
New Grip Handle  
This function simplifies focusing by displaying, in graph form, the  
frequency distribution of the incoming signal in the viewfinder and  
LCD monitor. By allocating this function to one of the User buttons,  
you can use it with a single touch.  
This innovative grip handle has five threaded holes that let you  
mount a variety of film accessories to it during on-site production.  
Designed for High Reliability and Easy Mobility  
• A 3-point locking viewfinder mount allows precise adjustment.  
• The Audio Rec level adjustment features a push lock function.  
• The Audio Input level adjustment (front) can be switched on/off  
and allocated to desired channels.  
• Color viewfinder compatibility.  
• A switch layout and design that reflect the requests of  
professional users.  
Two-Layer Optical Filter  
The 2-layer optical filter consists of an ND layer (clear, 1/4ND,  
1/16ND, 1/64ND) and a CC layer (3200K, 4300K, 5600K, 1/2ND).  
Adding the 1/2ND to the CC layer enables finer aperture  
adjustment.  
Versatile Shooting Assist Functions  
• Variable color temperature: The color temperature can be adjusted  
with the jog dial after the white balance is set.  
• Color bar (switchable between SMPTE, ARIB, and full color) and  
standard audio signal (1 kHz test tone) output  
• Zebra: Select any two levels.  
• Marker: Select from center, safety zone, safety area, and frame.  
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1080/24PsF Line Output and Other System Interfaces  
to Meet High-end Production Needs  
Side terminal (both models)  
HD view finder (optional AJ-HVF21G— both models)  
Rear terminal (AJ-HPX3700)  
Rear terminal (AJ-HPX2700)  
over networks. In host mode, P2 files can be copied onto a hard  
disk without using a PC.  
Three HD SDI Outputs  
Two HD SDI output terminals (A/B) that also comply with  
1080/24PsF standards and include embedded audio are standard  
equipment. This lets you make backup recordings on an  
AJ-HPM110 P2 Mobile or digital VTR, with rec start/stop linking.  
An HD SDI video signal can also be output from the MON OUT  
terminal. Character and marker displays can be set separately for  
HD SDI OUT and MON OUT.  
Multi-Function RCU System (Option)  
The P2 HD VariCam comes equipped with an RCU terminal for  
connecting the optional AJ-RC10G Remote Control Unit. This lets  
you adjust the image and control the recording operation while  
monitoring the camera image.  
Multipurpose DC OUT Terminal (4 pin)  
Down-Converted SD Video Output  
In addition to supplying power to an LCD monitor, this terminal can  
be used for remote rec start/stop control by connecting it to an  
external switch, or as a tally lamp by connecting it to an LED lamp.  
This kind of multipurpose switch is handy for mounting the P2 HD  
VariCam to a crane or other location.  
The output signal from the MON OUT terminal can be switched to  
HD SDI or VBS. When VBS is selected, a down-converted SD video  
signal (analog composite) is output.  
IEEE 1394 DVCPRO Output (AJ-HPX2700 only)  
The AJ-HPX2700 comes equipped with an IEEE 1394-compliant  
DVCPRO output (6 pin) terminal. Use the AJ-HPX2700 in tandem  
with a compatible recorder such as the AG-HPG10G P2 Gear,  
AJ-HPM100 P2 Mobile or Focus Enhancements FS-100 FireStore,  
and the AJ-HPX2700 can make degradation-free backup recordings  
with DVCPRO HD stream output.*  
Additional Features  
• By mounting the optional AJ-GPS910G GPS unit, the P2 HD  
VariCam can record real-time position data (latitude, longitude, and  
altitude), conforming to UMID standards.  
* The GPS unit is not available in some areas.  
• Built-in SMPTE time code generator/reader, with TC in/out terminal.  
• Genlock input terminal can also be used as return video (HD-Y/  
VBS) *It can not verify 23.98PsF and the 24PsF signal.  
*IEEE 1394 backup recording is possible only with the DVCPRO HD codec.  
USB 2.0 Interface Compatible with Host and Device Mode  
• UniSlot® wireless receiver compatible (dual channel)  
* UniSlot® is a trademark of Ikegami Tsusinki Co., Ltd.  
In device mode, the P2 HD cam's card slot can be used to connect  
a PC as an external device for nonlinear editing and transmission  
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easy to Ingest and Manage P2 Content with a Windows PC or Mac  
The newest Mac P2CMS version is equipped with a DPX file conversion function.  
P2 Contents Management Software  
P2 CMS  
(Ver. 1.2 for Windows, Ver. 1.3 for Mac)  
P2 Content Management Software (Free Download)  
1
New Functions for Mac Ver. 1.3*  
The new Mac version supports a plug-in for converting AVC-Intra  
2
100 files to DPX* files. This helps to speed up and lower the cost of  
film production.  
*1: Operates only on an Intel Mac. Does not operate on the Power Mac.  
*2: DPX (Digital Picture Exchange) is a common file format for digital film work.  
Operating Environment (Windows)  
• Microsoft® Windows XP Professional SP2. (Windows 2000 and Windows Vista are not  
supported.) • Microsoft® DirectX 9.0b or newer version must be installed. (This can be  
downloaded from the Microsoft Website) • Microsoft® .NET Framework 2.0 must be  
installed. (This can be downloaded from the Microsoft website automatically during  
installation.) • Full-color (32 bit) display, and an audio function must be equipped.  
• The P2 driver included with the P2 product must be installed.  
*To play back the AVC-Intra format, it is necessary to download the AVC-Intra decoder.  
To play back Proxy data, it is necessary to download the MPEG-4 decoder. DVCPRO HD  
format and AVC-Intra format clips cannot be played back with PCs that do not have a CPU  
that supports SSE2 instructions, such as Pentium M, Pentium 4, Pentium D and Celeron D.  
Mac version  
[Recommended Environment for Playing Codec Files]  
DVCPRO HD:  
AVC-Intra 50:  
3.2 GHz or greater Pentium D, 1 GB or greater RAM  
2.66 GHz or greater Intel Core2 Duo processor,  
1 GB or greater DDR2-667 RAM  
AVC-Intra 100:  
3 GHz or greater dual-core Xeon processor,  
1 GB or greater DDR2-667 RAM  
Operating Environment (Macintosh)  
Functions Featured on Both Models  
• Mac OS X 10.4.11 (Intel Mac) • Mac OS X 10.5.1, 10.5.2 (Intel Mac) • Quick Time 7.4.1 or  
greater • 2 GHz or greater Intel Core Duo processor. • 1 GB or greater RAM • 1,024 x 768  
or greater display • The P2 driver included with the P2 product must be installed.  
• Support for AVC-Intra files (Ver. 1.2 or later)  
• A built-in P2 Viewer provides easy viewing of P2 content. Content  
can be played back at normal speed or +/- 4x speed in 0.5x steps.  
• P2 content can be displayed in three modes: Thumbnail, Detail  
and Text.  
• For quick content retrieval, a database can be automatically  
constructed using the P2 content metadata at the time of ingestion.  
Metadata can be added, edited, or deleted.  
*To play back the AVC-Intra format, it is necessary to download the AVC-Intra decoder.  
When you convert into DPX files, it is necessary to download the AVC-Intra decoder and  
DPX Plug-in. The system requirements of the installed software influences the system  
requirements of the application.  
[Recommended Environment to Play AVC-Intra Format Clips, and Convert into DPX Files]  
•Dual CPU configuration quad-core Xeon processor  
•2 GB or greater RAM  
• Quick searching of P2 content using a metadata keyword or  
categorized view  
• A property window indicates lists of P2 content metadata. Some  
metadata can be changed by editing the properties.  
Text memos and voice memos can be indicated, edited, deleted,  
or added.  
• Export: Lets you copy P2 content to a hard drive or optical media  
for distribution and storage  
• Backup: Lets you copy P2 content to optical media in the native  
P2CMS format – ideal for backing up P2 content registered in a  
database.  
• Archive: After copying, automatically deletes video and audio MXF  
files from a hard drive to save space.  
DPX (uncompressed)  
10 bits log Gamma  
AVC-Intra 100  
(FILM-REC Gamma)  
AJ-PCD20  
P2 drive  
Editing & finishing system  
Mac Pro  
(Installing P2 CMS)  
P2 VariCam  
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The P2 HD System Workflow Adapts to HDTV and Movie Production  
1. Cinema Production Workflow (P2 Card Recording)  
3. Workflow for 1080/59.94i Broadcasting  
P2 HD is an ideal system for producing 24p film for movie theater  
use or creating 30p finished packages for TV use from high-quality  
progressive images. The P2 card greatly improves shooting mobility.  
P2 Content Management Software version 1.3 (for Mac*) lets you  
convert AVC-Intra files recorded in Film-Rec gamma mode to  
uncompressed DPX (P10-Log gamma) files. Also, still images can  
be output as DPX files, so color grading instructions can be  
prepared in advance.  
The P2 HD VariCam Series is an outstanding solution for producing  
HDTV programs with 10-bit/4:2:2 sampling. It offers the high quality  
provided by the advanced AVC-Intra 100 codec. And it can record  
video data to a P2 card while at the same time saving onto an SD  
Memory Card a low-resolution proxy file that can be used for off-line  
editing. Editing a project off-line makes the final editing process  
quicker and easier, which means greater production efficiency.  
At the recording site, the AJ-HPM110 P2 Mobile by itself can be  
used to monitor images, initialize P2 cards and copy data to them,  
and copy files to an external hard drive.  
*The software comes in both Windows and Mac versions, but only the Mac version  
(version 1.3) includes the DPX conversion function.  
*Proxy data cannot be recorded when using the variable frame rate function in Native  
mode, or when the Pre-rec or Loop-rec functions are used.  
2. AJ-HPX3700 Cinema Workflow  
(Uncompressed Recording)  
Nonlinear Editing Partner  
With its HD SDI dual-link capability, the AJ-HPX3700 can output  
high-quality 1920 x 1080, RGB 4:4:4/10-bit images directly from the  
camera. Also, images recorded in Film-Rec gamma mode can be  
converted to P10-Log gamma images. Using a line connection to an  
uncompressed video recorder (with a hard drive, etc.), the  
AJ-HPX3700 can directly record images as DPX files, giving you the  
highest possible image quality for P2 HD recording. Using files  
recorded onto P2 cards for offline editing, you can achieve greater  
efficiency in the final editing stage.  
Panasonic has been working on the collaboration with strategic P2  
Partners. Many nonlinear editing products from Apple, Avid, Grass  
Valley, Harris and Quantel already support AVC-Intra. Autodesk has  
announced AVC-Intra support too. The AVC-Intra editing workflow  
is in place in the market.  
1.AJ-HPX3700 Cinema Workflow (Uncompressed Recording)  
1. Acquisition  
HD SDI  
3. DI Process  
24p editing & processing  
4. Film Output  
HD Master Monitor  
Color Grading  
Film Recording  
AJ-RC10G  
Remote Control Unit  
Uncompressed 10 bits  
HD SDI  
Dual-Link  
4:4:4 Output  
HD SDI  
Dual-Link  
AJ-HPX3700  
Editing & finishing system  
Film  
Color Grading  
System  
Film Recorder  
Uncompressed  
VIdeo Recorder  
Reuse  
P2 Card (P2 File)  
2. Contents Management  
/Off-line Editing  
Contents  
Management  
Metadata  
Editing  
Ethernet  
5. HDOutput  
eSATA  
Video Conversion Gamma Conversion  
<2:3 Pull-down>  
<10bit log  
IEEE  
1394b  
<1080i Conversion>  
Telecine-look>  
Removable HDD  
(AVC-Intra/P2 File)  
Server  
Media conversion  
Offline Editing  
Project Data  
(FCP)  
Package  
Editing & finishing system  
USB2.0  
HD-D5 VTR  
BD Drive  
BD-R  
Mac Book Pro  
P2 CMS/Final Cut Pro  
LTO4 etc.  
(AVC-Intra/P2 File)  
Backup (P2 File)  
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2. Cinema Production Workflow (P2 Card Recording)  
1. Acquisition  
HD SDI  
4. DI Process  
5. Film Output  
24p editing & processing  
Color Grading  
Film Recording  
HD Master Monitor  
AJ-RC10G  
Remote Control Unit  
AJ-HPX3700  
AJ-HPX2700  
Editing & finishing system  
Film  
Color Grading  
System  
Film Recorder  
Reuse  
Color Grading,  
Reference DPX,  
Offline project data,  
EDL etc.  
P2 Card (AVC-Intra/P2 File)  
2. Contents Management  
/Off-line Editing  
File transfer  
(DPX File)  
Contents  
Management  
Off-line  
Editing  
Metadata  
Editing  
Ethernet  
Images can be Output as DPX Files,  
Color Grading Instruction  
LTO4 etc.  
Server  
3. DPX Transcode  
6. HDOutput  
IEEE 1394b  
eSATA  
DPX Conversion  
<AVC-Intra Uncompressed>  
<FILM-REC 10bit log>  
Video Conversion Gamma Conversion  
Removable HDD  
(AVC-Intra/P2 File)  
<2:3 Pull-down>  
<10bit log  
Mac Pro/P2 CMS  
<1080i Conversion>  
Telecine-look>  
Media conversion  
Main data (AVC-Intra)  
Package  
Editing & finishing system  
HD-D5 VTR  
USB2.0  
BD Drive  
BD-R  
Mac Pro / P2 CMS  
(AVC-Intra/P2 File)  
Backup (DVCPRO HD/P2 File)  
3. Workflow for 1080/59.94i Broadcasting  
Preview, Copy and  
Media Conversion  
Final (On-line) Editing  
Acquisition  
HD SDI  
Video Encoder Card  
(option)  
BT-LH900A  
HD SDI  
AJ-YAX800G  
HD Master Monitor  
P2 Contents File  
(AVC-Intra 100  
)
USB2.0  
USB2.0  
Portable HDD  
P2 Card  
Reuse  
HD SDI  
Portable HDD  
USB2.0  
AJ-HPM100 with  
AVC-Intra (option)  
Package  
HD-D5 VTR  
P2 Card  
AJ-HPX3700  
AJ-HPX2700  
AJ-PCD20  
Non-linear Editor  
(compatible with P2 HD and AVC-Intra)*  
*Please refer to the latest P2 Compatibility Table at  
P2 Contents File  
SD/SDHC Card  
(AVC-Intra 100  
)
Preparat  
ion  
Off-line Editing  
(Metadat  
a Upload  
)
P2 card  
Project Data  
Proxy AV  
mp4)  
(
Low Res)  
(
& Script  
SD/SDHC Card  
Laptop PC with P2 viewer software  
(Windows)  
Breakout Box Off-line Non-linear Editor*  
16  
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O P T I O N A L A C C e S S O R I e S  
AJ-RC10G  
RCU (Remote Control Unit) with 10m remote  
control cable  
BT-LH900A  
8.4" HD/SD  
LCD monitor  
*When using with AJ-HPX3700/AJ-HPX2700, the software  
of the AJ-RC10G need to be updated to version 1.11 or  
pavc.panasonic.co.jp/pro-av/support/desk/e/index.htm>.  
AJ-C10050G  
Remote Control cable (50m)  
BT-LH80WU  
7.9"Wide HD/SD  
LCD monitor  
BT-CS80G  
VF Cable  
(Viewfinder Cable,  
DC Cable)  
AJ-GPS910G  
GPS Unit  
AJ-HVF21G  
2" HD EVF  
59.94Hz/50Hz  
switchable  
SHAN-TM700  
Tripod Adapter  
Anton/Bauer  
Battery System  
HA22x7.8BERM-M58  
HA22x7.8BERD-S58  
HA16x6.3BERM-M58  
HA16x6.3BERD-S58  
FUJINON 2/3" LENS  
compatible with CAC  
AJ-P2C016RG  
AJ-P2C032RG  
P2 card  
HJ22ex7.6B IASE  
HJ17ex7.6B IASE  
CANON 2/3" LENS  
compatible with CAC  
AJ-SC900  
Soft Carrying Case  
*Not available in some areas.  
SD/SDHC memory card  
SHAN-RC700  
AJ-MC900G  
Stereo Microphone  
Rain Cover  
AJ-YAX800G  
Proxy Video Encoder  
*Not available in some areas.  
AJ-MC900G  
Microphone Kit  
BT-LH80WU*2  
7.9" LCD Monitor  
Anton/Bauer  
Ultra Light  
AJ-GPS910G  
GPS Unit  
AJ-YAX800G  
Proxy Video Encoder  
UniSlot®  
BT-CS80G  
VF Cable  
Wireless  
Mic Receiver  
AJ-HVF21G  
2.0" HD EVF  
BT-LH900A*2  
8.4" LCD Monitor  
BNC cable (HD-SDI)  
2/3" HD Lens  
Anton/Bauer  
Anton/Bauer Batteries System  
AC Adapter  
Gold Mount Platea  
AJ-HPX3700  
AJ-HPX2700  
DC Cable (XLR)  
SHAN-TM700  
Tripod Adapter  
SD Memory Card  
AJ-YA350AG  
HD/SD SDI Input Board  
Fire Store FS-100*3  
Portable DTE Recorder  
IEEE 1394 cable*3  
AJ-RC10G  
Remote Control Unit  
10-pin Remote Cable  
AJ-SC900  
SHAN-RC700*1  
Shoulder Strap  
Soft Carrying Case*1 Rain Cover*1  
Not available in some areas.  
*2: Mounting bracket is required to mount on a Camera-Recorder.  
Tripod  
*1:  
*3 AJ-HPX2700 only  
:
Standard Accessories  
17  
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S P e C I F I C AT I O N S  
AJ-HPX3700  
AJ-HPX2700  
General Specification  
Power Supply  
Power Consumption  
Temperature  
Operating Humidity  
Operating Time  
Weight  
DC 12 V (11.0 V to 17.0 V)  
42 W  
38 W  
Operating Temperature : 0°C to +40°C (32°F to +104°F) Keeping Temperature: –20 °C to +60 °C (–4 °F to +140 °F)  
10% to 85 % (relative humidity)  
approx. 120 min. (when using DIONIC90 battery)  
approx. 4.9 kg (10.8 lbs, main unit only, excluding VF)  
Dimensions (W x H x D)  
Camera Section  
CCD Elements  
137 mm x 209 mm x 318 mm (5-7/16" x 8-1/4" x 12-9/16", excluding handle and option slot cover)  
CCD x 3 (2/3 inch interline transfer type, 2,200,000 pixel)  
CCD x 3 (2/3 inch interline transfer type, 1,000,000 pixel)  
Video Format  
RGB 3CCD  
Total Picture Elements  
Effective Picture Elements  
Optical Filters  
2010 (H) x 1120 (V)  
1920 (H) x 1080 (V)  
1370 (H) x 744 (V)  
1280 (H) x 720 (V)  
CC: 3200 K, 4300 K, 5600 K, 1/2 ND ND: CLEAR, 1/4 ND, 1/16 ND, 1/64 ND  
14 bits  
Quantizing  
Horizontal Drive Frequncy  
Sampling Frequncy  
Digital Signal Process  
Programmable Gain  
VFR  
74.1758 MHz (59.94 Hz/23.98 Hz) , 74.25 MHz (50 Hz/24 Hz)  
74.1758 MHz (59.94 Hz/23.98 Hz) , 74.25 MHz (50 Hz/24 Hz)  
74.1758 MHz (59.94 Hz/23.98 Hz) , 74.25 MHz (50 Hz/24 Hz)  
–3 dB, 0 dB, +3 dB, +6 dB, +9 dB, +12 dB, +15 dB, +18 dB, +21 dB, +24 dB, +27 dB, +30 dB  
1 to 30 fps (1080/59.94i) ,1 to 25 fps (1080/50p)  
74.1758 MHz (59.94 Hz) , 74.25 MHz (50 Hz, 60 Hz)  
74.1758 MHz (59.94 Hz) , 74.25 MHz (50 Hz, 60 Hz)  
74.1758 MHz (59.94 Hz) , 74.25 MHz (50 Hz, 60 Hz)  
1 to 60 fps (720/59.94p, 720/60p), 1 to 50 fps (720/50p)  
1/50 (50 Hz) sec., 1/60 sec., 1/100 (59.94 Hz) sec., 1/120 sec., 1/250 sec., 1/500 sec., 1/1000 sec., 1/2000 sec., HALF  
180 deg, 172.8 deg, 144 deg, 120 deg, 90 deg, 45 deg  
Shutter Speed  
1/61.7 sec. to 1/7200 sec. (1080/59.94i)  
1/30.9 sec. to 1/3600 sec. (1080/29.97p)  
1/24.7 sec. to 1/2880 sec. (1080/23.98p (A) )  
1/51.4 sec. to 1/6000 sec. (1080/50i)  
1/25.7 sec. to 1/3000 sec. (1080/25p)  
1/61.7 sec. to 1/7200 sec. (1080/59.94i, 720/59.94p)  
1/30.9 sec. to 1/3600 sec. (1080/29.97p, 720/29.97p)  
1/24.7 sec. to 1/2880 sec. (1080/23.98p (A) , 1080/24p, 720/23.98p)  
1/51.4 sec. to 1/6000 sec. (1080/50i, 720/50p)  
Syncro Scan Sutter  
1/25.7 sec. to 1/3000 sec. (1080/25p, 720/50p)  
Lens Mount  
2/3 inch bayonet mount  
Optical System  
Sensitivity  
Minimum Luminance  
Video S/N  
F1.4 Prizm  
F10 (2000 lx, 3200 K, 89.9 % reflect, 1080/59.94i)  
2.48 lx (F 1.4, +30 dB) 0.042 lx (F 1.4, +30 dB, VFR=1 FRAME)  
54 dB (standard)  
1.24 lx (F 1.4, +30 dB) 0.021 lx (F 1.4, +30 dB, VFR=1 FRAME)  
Registration  
Less than 0.03 % (whole zone, without lens distortion)  
Memory Card Recorder Section  
Recording Format  
AVC-Intra 100/AVC-Intra 50/DVCPRO HD Format switchable  
48 kHz/16 bits, 4CH (AVC-Intra/DVCPRO HD)  
48.048 kHz/16 bits, 4CH (720/60p only)  
Recording Video Signal  
Recording Media  
48 kHz/16 bits, 4CH  
P2 card  
approx. 32 min. (when using 32GB P2card AJ-P2C032RG,  
AVC-Intra 100 codec, recording in 1080/59.94p)  
approx. 32 min. (when using 32GB P2card AJ-P2C032RG,  
AVC-Intra 100 codec, recording in 1080/59.94p or 720/59.94p)  
Recording Playback Time*  
Digital Video  
Sampling HD Frequncy  
Quantizing  
Y: 74.1758 MHz (59.94 Hz) /74.25 MHz (50 Hz) , PB/PR: 37.0879 MHz (59.94 Hz) /37.125 MHz (50 Hz)  
AVC-Intra 100/AVC-Intra 50: 10 bits, DVCPRO HD: 8 bits  
Video Compression  
Digital Audio  
Quantizing  
AVC-Intra 100/AVC-Intra 50: MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 Intra Profile, DVCPRO HD: DV-Bassed Comperssion (SMPTE370M)  
16 bits  
Frequncy Response  
Dynamic Range  
Distortion  
20 Hz to 20 kHz ±1.0 dB (reference level)  
More than 85 dB (1 kHz, AWTD)  
Within 0.1 % (1 kHz, reference level)  
18 dB/20 dB selectable  
Headroom  
Input and Output  
GENLOCK IN  
BNC x 1, 1.0Vp-p, 75 Ω, (switchable to VIDEO IN or Return Video)  
BNC x1 (switchable to VBS/HD SDI) , VBS: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 Ω,  
HD SDI: 0.8 Vp-p, 75 Ω (SMPTE292M/299M standards)  
BNC x1, 0.8 Vp-p, 75 Ω (SMPTE292M/299M/372M/352M standards) ,  
with HD SDI B Dual Link  
BNC x1, 0.8 Vp-p, 75 Ω (SMPTE292M/299M/372M/352M standards) ,  
with HD SDI A Dual Link  
BNC x1 (switchable to VBS/HD SDI) , VBS: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 Ω,  
HD SDI: 0.8 Vp-p, 75 Ω (SMPTE292M/296M standards)  
MONITOR OUT  
HD SDI A OUT  
HD SDI B OUT  
BNC x 1, 0.8 Vp-p, 75 Ω (SMPTE292M/296M standards)  
BNC x 1, 0.8 Vp-p, 75 Ω (SMPTE292M/296M standards)  
TC IN  
BNC x 1, 0.5Vp-p to 8 Vp-p, 10 kΩ  
TC OUT  
BNC x 1, low-impedance, 2.0 Vp-p±0.5 Vp-p  
6 pin (Output) , Transfer Speed: 400/200/100Mbps (selectable),  
Transfer Data: IEEE 1394-1995/1394a-2000, IEC61883-1,2,  
DVCPRO  
SPMTE396M standards, Control Command: AV/C Command Set standards  
XLR 3 pin x 2 (CH1/CH2) , LINE/MIC/MIC+48 V switchable, LINE: –3 dBu /0 dBu /+4 dBu selectable  
MIC : –60 dBu/–50 dBu selectable , MIC+48 V: Phantom +48 V, 60 dBu/–50 dBu selectable  
AUDIO IN  
MIC IN  
XLR 5 pin x 1, –50 dBu/–40 dBu selectable , Phantom +48 V (ON/OFF)  
WIRELESS IN  
AUDIO OUT  
PHONES OUT  
DC IN  
DC OUT  
LENS  
25 pin, D-SUB, –40 dBu  
XLR 5 pin x 1 (CH1/CH2) , –3 dBu/0 dBu/+4 dBu selectable , balanced, low-impedance  
Stereo Mini Jack x 2  
XLR 4 pin x 1, DC12 V (11 V to 17 V)  
4 pin, DC 12 V (11 V to 17 V) , Max.1.5A  
12 pin  
EVF  
20 pin  
RCU  
10 pin for AJ-RC10G  
GPS  
6 pin for AJ-GPS910G  
USB (2.0)  
USB: 2.0, HOST: 4 pin Type-A , DEVICE: 4 pin Type-B  
Monitor and Other packages  
LCD Monitor  
Supplied Accessories  
3.5 inches, LCD color monitor, 210,000 pixels  
Shoulder strap, Front audio volume knob (with screw), software CD-ROM  
*Time shown above is when you record a series of 1 shot to P2 card. Depending on numbers of shots you record, time will get shorter than the number shown above.  
Weight and dimensions shown are approximate. Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
18  
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Please refer to the latest Non-linear Compatibilty Information,  
P2 Support and Downlord and Service Information, etc. at panasonic web site.  
Notes Regarding the Handling of P2 Files Using a PC  
Mounting and Transferring Files  
The PC must be installed with the included P2 driver in order to recognize, copy and transfer P2 files. This driver is also necessary when using the PC card slot and when handling P2 files  
stored on a hard-disk device, such as P2 store. The included P2 driver is compatible with Windows Vista, Windows XP, Windows 2000 and Mac OSX. For other operating requirements, refer to  
and Download."  
Preview and Nonlinear Editing  
The PC must be installed with the P2 Viewer software for Windows PC, P2 CMS, or P2-compatible editing software available from Adobe, Apple, Avid, Grass Valley, or Matrox in order to  
preview P2 files. Note that the specified operating requirements must be met to operate these applications. For playing and editing HD video clips, the PC or Mac must meet additional  
operating requirements.  
For the operating requirements of other editing software, visit the website of the relevant software manufacturer.  
•AVCHD and the AVCHD logo are registered trademark of Sony Corporation and Panasonic Corporation. • SDHC logo marks are a registered trademark. • SD Logo is a trademark. •Microsoft,  
Windows, Windows Vista, Windows Server and Direct x are registered trademarks of Microsoft corporation. •Apple, Macintosh, Mac OS, Quick Time and Final Cut Studio are trademarks of  
Apple, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. •Autodesk,Smoke, Inferno, Flame or Flint are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., in the USA and/or other countries.  
• Canopus, EDIUS are registered trademarks of Thomson Canopus Co., Ltd..• Intel, Celeron, Pentium, Core and Xeon are trademarks of Intel Corporation, registered in the U.S. and other  
countries. • UniSlot(R) is a trademark of Ikegami Tsusinki Co., Ltd. • FOCUS and FireStore are registered trademarks of FOCUS Enhancements, Inc..  
[Countries and Regions]  
Argentina  
Australia  
Bahrain  
Belgium  
Bulgaria  
Brazil  
Canada  
China  
(Hong Kong  
Czech Republic +420 236 032 552/511  
Denmark  
Egypt  
Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia  
+358 (9)521 52 53  
+54 1 308 1610  
+61 2 9986 7400  
+973 252292  
+32 (0)2 481 04 57  
+359 2 946 0786  
+55 11 3889 4035  
+1 905 624 5010  
+86 10 6515 8828  
+852 2313 0888)  
Malaysia  
Mexico  
+60 3 5549 5422 (PSE)  
+60 3 5546 7000 (PM)  
+52 55 5488 1000  
Taiwan  
Thailand  
Turkey  
+886 2 2725 9100  
+66 2 731 8888  
Panasonic Corporation  
Systems Business Group  
2-15 Matsuba-cho, Kadoma, Osaka 571-8503  
Japan  
Phone +81 6 6901 1161 Fax +81 6 6908 5969  
+90 216 578 3700  
Montenegro, Serbia  
+41 (0)26 466 25 20  
U.A.E. (for All Middle East)  
+971 4 886 2142  
Netherlands  
New Zealand  
Norway  
+31 73 64 02 577  
+64 9 272 0100  
+47 67 91 78 00  
+92 5370320 21  
+507 229 2955  
+51 1 614 0000  
+63 2 633 6162  
+48 (22)338 1100  
+351 21 425 77 04  
+1 787 750 4300  
+40 21 211 4855  
+7 495 980 4205  
+65 6270 0110  
Ukraine  
+380 44 4903437  
+380 44 4903438  
[ext. 112]  
Pakistan  
U.K  
U.S.A.  
Vietnam  
+44 (0) 1344 70 69 20  
+1 201 348 5300  
+848 8370 280  
Panama  
+45 43 20 08 57  
+20 2 2 3938151  
Peru  
Philippines  
Poland  
Portugal  
France  
Germany, Austria  
+33 (0)1 55 93 66 67  
Puerto Rico  
Romania  
Russia & CIS  
Singapore  
+49 (0)611 235 401  
+30 210 96 92 300  
+36 (1)382 60 60  
+91 11 2437 9962  
+62 21 385 9449  
+98 21 2271463  
+39 02 6788 367  
+7 3272 504 777  
+82 2 2106 6641  
Greece  
Hungary  
India  
Indonesia  
Iran  
Italy  
Slovak Republic +421 (0)2 52 92 14 23  
Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Macedonia  
+44 (0)20 76 63 36 57  
South Africa  
Spain  
Sweden  
Switzerland  
+27 11 313 1400  
+34 (93) 425 93 00  
+46 (8) 680 26 41  
+41 (0)41 259 96 32  
Kazakhstan  
Korea  
Factories of Systems Business Group have received  
ISO14001:2004-the Environmental Management  
System certification. (Except for 3rd party's peripherals.)  
SP-P2VCAMPE1  
20K810ZM-1 Printed in Japan  
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