Nortel Networks Switch NN46225 300 User Manual

Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Fundamentals — Using Device  
Manager  
NN46225-300  
(317832-D Rev 02)  
.
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Contents  
Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
NN46225-300 02.02 Standard  
4.2 1 October 2007  
Copyright © 2005-2007, Nortel Networks  
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7
New in this release  
The following sections detail what’s new in Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing  
Switch 8600 Fundamentals — Using Device Manager (NN46225-300).  
Features  
The following features are new in Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Fundamentals — Using Device Manager (NN46225-300) for this release:  
Default properties dialog box (see "Setting the Device Manager  
Per device properties dialog box (see "Viewing and customizing per  
Option to use the default community strings on open (see "Opening  
View the status of a controlled software upgrade (see "Viewing controlled  
QoS menu bar options for the MERS 8600 for configuring QoS  
color-aware policing; egress traffic management using subport queue  
set shapers and Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) thresholds;  
and Drop Trap profiles (see "Device Manager menu bar descriptions,  
VPN menu bar options for the MERS 8600 for configuring Performance  
Monitoring (PM) profiles and viewing PM connection metrics (see  
Other Changes  
There are no other changes to this document for this release.  
Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
NN46225-300 02.02 Standard  
4.2 1 October 2007  
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8
New in this release  
Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
NN46225-300 02.02 Standard  
4.2 1 October 2007  
Copyright © 2005-2007, Nortel Networks  
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9
Introduction  
Device Manager is a graphical user interface (GUI) used to configure and  
manage switches in the Optical Ethernet Switching Solutions portfolio.  
This includes the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600, the Metro Ethernet  
Services Unit (ESU) 1800, and the Metro Ethernet Services Unit (ESU)  
1850. You install Device Manager on a management station in the network.  
This guide describes:  
How to install and start the Device Manager software on a Windows or  
UNIX platform.  
How to use the Device Manager to manage your Metro Ethernet Routing  
Switch 8600, ESU 1800, and ESU 1850.  
How to identify and resolve some common operational problems that  
can occur when managing your device.  
Before you begin  
This guide is intended for network administrators with the following  
background:  
Basic knowledge of networks, Ethernet bridging, and IP routing  
Familiarity with networking concepts and terminology  
Basic knowledge of network topologies  
Experience with windowing systems or graphical user interfaces (GUIs)  
Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
NN46225-300 02.02 Standard  
4.2 1 October 2007  
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10 Introduction  
Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
NN46225-300 02.02 Standard  
4.2 1 October 2007  
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11  
Installing Device Manager software  
Java Device Manager (JDM) is an SNMP-based graphical user interface  
(GUI) tool designed to manage single devices. To use Java Device Manager  
(also referred to in this manual as Device Manager), you must have network  
connectivity to a management station running JDM in one of the supported  
environments.  
The Device Manager software is provided on the software CD as a  
self-extracting executable file. Device Manager is also available from the  
Nortel web site. This chapter provides instructions for installing the Device  
Manager software in a Windows or UNIX environment.  
The Java Runtime Environment (JRE) is bundled with the Device Manager  
software and does not require a separate installation.  
Navigation  
JDM installation notes  
The following installation notes apply to both Windows and UNIX:  
If you have other Nortel switches in your network and are running earlier  
versions of Device Manager software, you must install the newest  
version of Device Manager to access the switches running the latest  
software.  
Prior to upgrading Device Manager, either uninstall your previous  
version of the Device Manager software, or install the new software to a  
different directory. (You can have multiple versions of Device Manager  
stored on your PC or UNIX machine, provided that each version is  
stored in a separate directory).  
Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
NN46225-300 02.02 Standard  
4.2 1 October 2007  
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12 Installing Device Manager software  
In a Windows environment, a dm.ini file is created in the JDM install  
directory to save those IP addresses visited in JDM. In a UNIX  
environment, a ~/.jdm/dm.ini file is created to save those IP addresses  
visited in JDM. A JDM uninstallation operation does not remove this file.  
If you wish, you can move or copy these files from a previous version  
of JDM to a new JDM installation.  
JDM installation warnings  
The following warnings apply to both Windows and UNIX:  
If you have other Nortel switches in your network, and are running earlier  
versions of JDM software, you must install the newest version of JDM to  
access the switches running the latest software.  
Prior to upgrading JDM, either uninstall your previous version of the  
Device Manager software, or install the new software to a different  
directory. (You can have multiple versions of Device Manager stored on  
your PC or UNIX machine, provided that each version is stored in a  
separate directory.)  
Nortel recommends that you do not install the JDM to a directory where  
a previous version of Device Manager software already exists.  
In a Windows environment, a dm.ini file is created in the JDM install  
directory to save IP addresses that are visited in JDM. In a UNIX  
environment, a ~/.jdm/dm.ini file is created to save those IP addresses  
visited in JDM. A JDM uninstallation operation does not remove this file.  
If you wish, you can move or copy these files from a previous version of  
JDM to a new JDM installation. The contents of the IP addresses visited  
file are automatically copied from previous existing JDM versions to  
upgraded installed JDM version when the previous version is uninstalled  
and the upgraded JDM version is installed in the same directory. The  
dm.ini file containing IP addresses visited must be manually copied  
when the upgraded JDM file is installed in a separate directory from  
the previous version.  
Ensure that the JDM and the switch software versions match. Matching  
versions correctly display dialog boxes and information and enable  
accessibility to the software. Please refer to the Ethernet Routing Switch  
8600 release notes for correct compatibility.  
Installing Device Manager on Windows  
This section describes the minimum installation requirements and describes  
how to install JDM from the CD or the Web.  
Navigation  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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Installing Device Manager on Windows 13  
Windows minimum requirements  
The minimum system requirements for installing Device Manager on  
Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows 2003, Windows XP, and Windows Vista  
are:  
400 MHz or higher Pentium processor  
512 MB DRAM  
400 MB space on hard drive  
Installing Device Manager on Windows from the CD  
Use this procedure to install Device Manager on Windows from the CD.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
2
3
Close all programs.  
Insert the software CD into your CD-ROM drive.  
From the Windows Start menu, choose Run.  
The Run dialog box opens.  
4
5
Use Browse to navigate to the drive where the CD-ROM is located.  
On the CD-ROM drive, locate the \Windows\Device Manager  
subdirectory.  
6
Double-click the jdm_xxxx.exe file.  
An installation screen opens, followed by a Nortel dialog box. Then,  
the Introduction dialog box appears (see "Introduction dialog box"  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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14 Installing Device Manager software  
Introduction dialog box  
7
Click Next to continue the installation process.  
The License Agreement dialog box opens (see "License Agreement  
License Agreement dialog box  
8
9
Click I accept the terms of the license agreement (see "License  
Click Next.  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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Installing Device Manager on Windows 15  
The Choose Install Sets dialog box opens (see "Choose Install Sets  
Choose Install Sets dialog box  
10  
Do one of the following:  
Select Typical installation to install the common set features,  
as well as online Help.  
Select Minimal installation to select minimal features to install  
(recommended for those with limited disk space).  
Select Help to install only the online Help.  
Select Custom installation to customize the features prior to  
installation.  
11  
Click Next.  
The Choose Install Folder dialog box opens (see "Choose Install  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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16 Installing Device Manager software  
Choose Install Folder dialog box  
12  
13  
Click Restore Default Folder or click Choose to select the storage  
path.  
Click Next.  
The Choose Shortcut Folder dialog box opens (see "Choose  
Choose Shortcut Folder dialog box  
14  
15  
Select a shortcut path, if desired.  
Click Next.  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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Installing Device Manager on Windows 17  
The Pre-Installation Summary dialog box opens (see "Pre-installation  
Pre-installation Summary dialog box  
16  
17  
Verify the folder, shortcut, and disk space required to install the  
software. Use the Previous button to return to the appropriate dialog  
box to make changes.  
Click Install.  
The installation process begins (see "Installing Java Device Manager  
Installing Java Device Manager dialog box  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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18 Installing Device Manager software  
When the installation is complete, the Install Complete dialog box  
Install Complete dialog box  
18  
Click Done to exit the installation.  
Device Manager is now completely installed on your machine. For  
instructions on starting the Device Manager software, see Chapter 2.  
—End—  
Installing Device Manager on Windows from the Web  
Use this procedure to obtain the Device Manager software from the Nortel  
web site.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
Go to the following URL:  
2
In the Documentation, Software and Bulletins category, click Network  
Management.  
3
4
5
In the Switches & Routers category, click Java Device Manager.  
Click Software.  
In the Software category, click Releases.  
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Installing Device Manager on UNIX 19  
A page listing available versions of the software opens.  
6
7
Click the Java Device Manager version for the release you want.  
Select Java Device Manager for MS-Windows.  
A File Download dialog box opens, asking you to either run this  
program from its current location or to download the Device Manager  
software to your system.  
8
Choose the directory to which you want to download the software.  
The software download is a self-extracting .exe file.  
Note that in the file name, xxxx represents the current version of  
the Device Manager software.  
9
Close all programs.  
10  
Navigate to the directory on your system where you downloaded  
the Device Manager software.  
11  
Double-click the jdm_xxxx.exe file.  
An installation screen opens, followed by a Nortel dialog box. Then,  
the Introduction dialog box appears. Go to "Introduction dialog box"  
(page 14) and complete steps 7 through 18.  
—End—  
Installing Device Manager on UNIX  
ATTENTION  
Device Manager installation procedures are now standardized across all  
platforms. In addition, the required Java Runtime Environment (JRE) (version  
1.6.0) is now part of the Device Manager installation package and does not  
require a separate installation. The bundled JRE will be used with Device  
Manager only and should not affect other Java applications on the same system.  
For Solaris, certain Operating System (OS) patches are required for Device  
Manager and JRE to function properly. Consult Sun Microsystems to install the  
appropriate OS patches before launching Device Manager.  
Navigation  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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20 Installing Device Manager software  
Installing Device Manager in a UNIX environment  
Installing the Device Manager software in a UNIX environment includes:  
1. Uninstalling the previous version of Device Manager  
2. Installing the Device Manager software  
The minimum system requirements for installing Device Manager on a PC  
running the Linux Kernel 2.2 (or later) operating system are as follows:  
4 MB available in a temporary directory  
400 MB free in the directory where you want to install the Device  
Manager software  
512 MB DRAM  
The minimum system requirements for installing Device Manager on a UNIX  
SPARC workstation running the Sun Solaris 8, 9, or 10 operating system  
are as follows:  
4 MB available in a temporary directory  
400 MB free in the directory where you want to install the Device  
Manager software  
512 MB DRAM  
Installing Device Manager on Linux from the CD  
Use this procedure to install the Device Manager software to a Linux  
environment from the CD.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
2
Navigate to the Linux/JDM subdirectory on the software CD.  
software on UNIX" (page 22) for the remaining instructions on how  
to install the Device Manager software in a UNIX environment.  
—End—  
Installing Device Manager on Solaris from the CD  
Use this procedure to install the Device Manager software to a Solaris  
environment from the CD.  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
NN46225-300 02.02 Standard  
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Installing Device Manager on UNIX 21  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
2
Navigate to the Solaris/JDM subdirectory on the software CD.  
software on UNIX" (page 22) for the remaining instructions on how  
to install the Device Manager software in a UNIX environment.  
—End—  
Installing Device Manager on UNIX from the Web  
Use this procedure to install the Device Manager software to an UNIX (Linux  
or Solaris) environment from the Web.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
Go to the following URL:  
2
In the Documentation, Software and Bulletins category, click Network  
Management.  
3
4
5
In the Switches & Routers category, click Java Device Manager.  
Click Software.  
In the Software category, click Releases.  
A page listing available versions of the software opens.  
6
7
Click the Java Device Manager version for the release you want.  
Select Java Device Manager for either Sun Solaris Systems or Linux  
Systems, depending on what you want to install.  
A File Download dialog box opens, asking you to either run this  
program from its current location or to download the Device Manager  
software to your system.  
8
9
Choose a directory to which you want to download the software.  
(page 22) for the remaining instructions on how to install the Device  
Manager software in a UNIX environment.  
—End—  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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22 Installing Device Manager software  
If several warning messages are displayed after you launch Device Manager  
on a Solaris workstation, do the following:  
Add the following statement to your .cshrc file:  
setenv XKEYSYMDB $HOME/ .XKeysymDB  
Make sure there is a .XKeysymbDB file in your home directory.  
Executing the Device Manager installation software on UNIX  
Use this procedure to execute the Device Manager installation software in  
a UNIX environment.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
2
Close all programs.  
Navigate to the directory on your system where you loaded the  
Device Manager software.  
3
4
For the Linux environment, make the file executable by entering:  
chmod a+x jdm_ xxxx_linux.sh  
For the Solaris environment, make the file executable by entering:  
chmod a+x dm_xxxx_solaris_sparc.bin  
For the Linux environment, run the jdm_xxxx_linux.sh file.  
For the Solaris environment, run the dm_xxxx_so-  
laris_sparc.bin file.  
An installation screen, followed by a Nortel dialog box opens.  
Then, the Introduction dialog box appears (see "InstallAnywhere  
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Installing Device Manager on UNIX 23  
InstallAnywhere Introduction dialog box  
5
Click Next to continue the installation process.  
The License Agreement dialog box opens (see "License Agreement  
License Agreement dialog box  
6
7
Click I accept the terms of the License Agreement (see "License  
Click Next.  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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24 Installing Device Manager software  
The Choose Install Sets dialog box opens (see "Choose Install Sets  
Choose Install Sets dialog box  
8
Do one of the following:  
Select Typical installation to install the common set features,  
as well as online Help.  
Select Minimal installation to select minimal features to install  
(recommended for those with limited disk space).  
Select Help to install only the online Help.  
Select Custom installation to customize the features prior to  
installation.  
9
Click Next.  
The Choose Install Folder dialog box opens (see "Choose Install  
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Installing Device Manager on UNIX 25  
Choose Install Folder dialog box  
10  
11  
Click Restore Default Folder or click Choose to select the storage  
path.  
Click Next.  
The Pre-Installation Summary dialog box opens (see "Pre-installation  
Pre-installation Summary dialog box  
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26 Installing Device Manager software  
12  
13  
Verify the folder and disk space required to install the software.  
Use the Previous button to return to the appropriate dialog box to  
make changes.  
Click Install.  
The installation process begins (see "Installing Java Device Manager  
Installing Java Device Manager dialog box  
When the installation is complete, the Install Complete dialog box  
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Installing Device Manager on UNIX 27  
Install Complete dialog box  
14  
Click Done to exit the installation.  
Device Manager is now completely installed on your machine.  
—End—  
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28 Installing Device Manager software  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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29  
Starting Device Manager  
This chapter describes the basic procedures for starting the Device  
Manager.  
Navigation  
Setting the IP address  
Before you can manage a switch or service unit using Device Manager, you  
must set an IP address using the Command Line Interface (CLI):  
For information on setting the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 IP  
address, see Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 Commissioning  
(NN46220-309).  
For information on setting the ESU 1800 or 1850 IP address, see  
Nortel Metro Ethernet Services Unit 1800 and 1850 Commissioning  
(NN46212-303).  
Starting Device Manager using Windows and UNIX  
To start Device Manager, do one of the following:  
In the Windows environment, from the Windows Start menu, choose  
Programs > Nortel > Java Device Manager > DM.  
In a UNIX environment, verify that the Device Manager installation  
directory is in your search path, then type:  
JDM  
An abbreviated Device Manager window opens, as shown in "Abbreviated  
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30 Starting Device Manager  
ATTENTION  
On startup, Device Manager performs a DNS lookup for the machine on which it  
is running. If the DNS lookup is slow or fails, a timeout message appears.  
Abbreviated Device Manager window  
Replicating editable fields in Device Manager  
Use this procedure to replicate all editable table cells.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
Click the cell.  
The cell is highlighted. (Note: A double-click makes the cell editor  
available. The cell editor allows you to directly update the value,  
open an option item list or open a dialog. If required, update the cell  
prior to highlighting it to be copied.)  
2
3
4
Click the Copy icon.  
Highlight the cell or cells in which you want to copy the data.  
Click the Paste icon.  
The content in the first cell is replicated into the highlighted cells.  
5
Click Apply to set the change or click the Arrow icon to reset the  
change.  
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Setting the Device Manager properties 31  
—End—  
Setting the Device Manager properties  
Device Manager uses the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)  
to configure and manage the Optical Ethernet Services Solution (OESS)  
switches. You can use the Device Manager Properties dialog box to  
configure important communication parameters such as the polling interval,  
timeout, and retry count. You can set these parameters at any time before  
or after you open a device.  
Device Manager keeps a set of default, or global, properties that apply to  
all devices, and a set of properties for each device. The default properties  
are used when you open a device for the first time. A copy of the properties  
are saved for each device that is opened. You can customize the properties  
for a particular device as required.  
Use this procedure to set the Device Manager default properties.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
If you do not have a device open, from the Device Manager menu  
bar, choose Device > Properties > Current.  
OR  
If you have a device open, from the Device Manager menu bar,  
choose Device > Properties > Devices. Select Default in the  
Properties Device List box, and then click Edit.  
The Default Properties dialog box opens (see the following figure).  
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32 Starting Device Manager  
Default Properties  
2
3
Select the properties you want to change and set their values.  
For information about the property fields, see "Variable definitions"  
Click Ok.  
—End—  
Variable definitions  
Variable  
Value  
Status Interval  
Interval at which statistics and status  
information are gathered (default is 20  
seconds).  
Hotswap Detect every  
Enable  
The number of intervals at which  
Device Manager will check for module  
hot swaps.  
If selected, Device Manager will poll the  
switch according to the settings listed  
above the Enable check box.  
Retry Count  
If Device Manager cannot transmit  
polling information at startup, the  
number of times Device Manager  
retransmits polling information.  
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Setting the Device Manager properties 33  
Timeout  
Length of each retry of each polling  
waiting period. When accessing the  
device through a slow link, you may  
want to increase the timeout interval  
and then change the Retransmission  
Strategy to superlinear.  
Trace  
If selected, you can perform trace  
routes.  
Listen for Traps  
If selected, Device Manager will listen  
for a trap.  
When you operate Device Manager  
from a UNIX platform, you must be  
logged in as root in order to receive  
traps.  
By default, traps are sent in SNMP  
V2c format. However, if you are using  
an older network management system  
(NMS) that supports only SNMP V1  
traps (HP OpenView), you can select  
that the traps be sent in V1 format.  
The management station operating with  
Device Manager is automatically added  
to the device trap receiver table.  
Max Traps in Log  
Trap Port  
The maximum number of traps that can  
exist in the trap log. The default is 500.  
The number of the port that trap  
messages are captured on. The default  
port for trap messages is 162.  
Listen for Syslogs  
If selected, Device Manager will listen  
for syslogs.  
Confirm row deletion  
If selected, Device Manager will send  
a message when a system table row  
is deleted.  
Default Read Community  
Default Write Community  
Http Port  
The default Read Community type.  
You can edit this field by highlighting  
the current value and typing over it.  
The default Write Community type. You  
can edit this field by highlighting the  
current value and typing over it.  
The default port used for web interface.  
This property cannot be changed for  
this dialog box.  
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34 Starting Device Manager  
Application launch with ring tone  
When checked, the ring tone will sound  
every time you launch Device Manager.  
This is the default behavior.  
Save SNMPv3 Devices to Open Last  
When checked, you can open a device  
using Device > Open Last by SNMPv3  
without reentering the required  
SNMPv3 authentication information.  
Note, however, that this is not secure.  
JDM prompts with a warning message  
that indicates a possible security threat  
because the devise opens without  
having to enter security information.  
When this box is unchecked, the saved  
SNMPv3 authentication information for  
all devices is erased. JDM prompts you  
to verify the change.  
JDM resets the required parameters  
for the devices open using SNMPv3  
only when this option is enabled. In  
this case, you can select a device  
from a list of devices that Device  
Manager has accessed through  
SNMPv3 without having to enter  
the required SNMPv3 user name,  
authentication protocol/password, and  
privacy protocol/password again.  
Telnet  
SSH  
By default, Device Manager uses the  
Telnet that comes with the operating  
system. To specify a different Telnet,  
click User-Defined and specify the  
path. Specify any parameters in the  
Parameter(s) box.  
By default, Device Manager uses the  
SSH that comes with the operating  
system. To specify a different SSH,  
click User-Defined and specify the  
path. Specify any parameters in the  
Parameter(s) box.  
Viewing and customizing per device properties  
Use this procedure to view and customize the per device property settings.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
If you have a device open, from the Device Manager menu bar,  
choose Device > Properties > Current.  
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Setting the Device Manager properties 35  
OR  
If you do not have a device open, from the Device Manager menu  
bar, choose Device > Properties > Devices. Select the device IP  
address in the Properties Device List box, and then click Edit.  
The properties dialog box for the selected device opens (see the  
following figure).  
Device Properties  
2
Select the properties you want to change and set their values.  
For information about the device properties field descriptions, see  
Settings that are gray are global default settings; you can only view  
them.  
—End—  
Variable definitions  
Variable  
Value  
Retry Count  
If Device Manager cannot transmit  
polling information at startup, the  
number of times Device Manager  
retransmits polling information.  
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36 Starting Device Manager  
Timeout  
Length of each retry of each polling  
waiting period. When accessing the  
device through a slow link, you may  
want to increase the timeout interval  
and then change the Retransmission  
Strategy to superlinear.  
Trace  
If selected, you can perform trace  
routes.  
Listen for Traps  
If selected, Device Manager will listen  
for a trap.  
When you operate Device Manager  
from a UNIX platform, you must be  
logged in as root in order to receive  
traps.  
By default, traps are sent in SNMP  
V2c format. However, if you are using  
an older network management system  
(NMS) that supports only SNMP V1  
traps (HP OpenView), you can select  
that the traps be sent in V1 format.  
The management station operating with  
Device Manager is automatically added  
to the device trap receiver table.  
Max Traps in Log  
The maximum number of traps that can  
exist in the trap log. The default is 500.  
Listen for Syslogs  
If selected, Device Manager will listen  
for syslogs.  
Default Read Community  
The default Read Community type.  
You can edit this field by highlighting  
the current value and typing over it.  
Default Write Community  
Http Port  
The default Write Community type. You  
can edit this field by highlighting the  
current value and typing over it.  
Specify the port to use for the web  
interface. To access the device home  
page with WEB UI, Http Port must be  
the same as the switch configuration.  
Opening a device  
Opening a device displays the device view, a picture of the device. Before  
you can display the device view, you must enter community strings that  
determine the access level granted to the device. Use this procedure to  
open a device  
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Opening a device 37  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the abbreviated Device Manager window menu bar, choose  
Device > Open.  
OR  
From the Device Manager toolbar, click the Open Device button.  
The Open Device dialog box opens (see the following figure).  
Open Device dialog box  
For information, see "Variable definitions" (page 38) .  
2
3
In the Device Name field, identify the device by entering the DNS  
name or IP address of the device.  
In the Read Community and Write Community fields, enter the  
proper community strings.  
To gain read/write/all access to a device in Device Manager, you  
must enter the read/write/all community string for both the Read  
Community and Write Community strings. For information, see  
4
5
Check the v3 Enabled checkbox to enable SNMP version 3. Clear  
the checkbox to disabled SNMP version 3.  
Click Ping to check if the switch is reachable, or click Telnet to  
initiate a Telnet session.  
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38 Starting Device Manager  
6
Click Open.  
—End—  
Variable definitions  
Variable  
Value  
Device Name  
Enter the DNS name or IP address of the device.  
Read Community  
Enter the read community password string to use  
to open this device.  
Write Community  
Enter the write community password string to use  
to open this device.  
Use default community  
string in properties  
When selected, the community strings in the device  
specific properties are used to open this device. If  
the device specific properties do not exit, the global  
default properties will be used.  
v3 Enabled  
User Name  
Enables (selected) or disables (cleared) SNMP  
version 3.  
Indicates the user’s security name. If v3 Enabled is  
selected, this name appears in the Edit > SnmpV3  
tables.  
Context Name  
A string between 0 and 32 characters that identifies  
a context for accessing management information at  
a SNMP entity. Required for certain devices.  
Authentication Protocol  
Indicates the selected authentication protocol:  
NONE, MD5, or SHA-96.  
Authentication Password  
Privacy Protocol  
Indicates the authentication password string.  
Indicates the selected privacy protocol: NONE,  
DES, or AES.  
Privacy Password  
Indicates the privacy password string.  
SNMP community string default values  
Access Level  
read-only  
Description  
Public  
Layer 1 read/write  
Layer 2 read/write  
Layer 3 read/write  
read/write  
Private  
Private  
Private  
Private  
Secret  
read/write/all  
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Opening a device 39  
Device view  
When a device is opened, Device Manager automatically determines what  
version of software the selected device is running; a picture of the device  
that represents its physical features appears.  
(page 39) shows this window for the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600,  
it for the Metro ESU 1800, and "Device Manager window for a Metro ESU  
1800 switch" (page 40) shows it for the Metro ESU 1850.  
For information about connecting to the switch using SNMPv3, refer to  
Managing Network Operations (315545-E) and Configuring and Managing  
Security (314724-E).  
Device Manager window for a Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 switch  
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40 Starting Device Manager  
Device Manager window for a Metro ESU 1800 switch  
Device Manager window for a Metro ESU 1850 switch  
Opening a device using the Open Last option  
Use this procedure to view or select a device from a list of available devices  
with the Open Last option in Device Manager.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the abbreviated Device Manager window menu bar, choose  
Device > Open Last.  
A drop-down menu appears, listing the devices that were previously  
opened. The Open Last Device List displays up to 24 devices at a  
time. You can view additional devices by selecting Device List 1,  
Device List 2, and so forth.  
2
Choose the IP address or system name of the device that you want  
to open. The Open Device dialog box for that device opens.  
If you are not able to open a device in Device Manager, see "Switch  
how to troubleshoot the problem.  
—End—  
To delete devices from the Open Last Device List, choose Device > Open  
Last > Edit. The Devices dialog box opens. Highlight the device that you  
want to remove from the list and click Delete.  
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41  
Understanding the Device Manager  
window  
The Device Manager window has the following four parts:  
menu bar  
toolbar  
device view  
status bar  
The graphic that follows (see "Parts of the Device Manager window" (page  
42)) displays the parts of the Device Manager window for the Metro Ethernet  
Routing Switch 8600. The Metro ESU 1800 and Metro ESU 1850 are  
organized in a similar manner.  
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42 Understanding the Device Manager window  
Parts of the Device Manager window  
Navigation  
Using the menu bar  
The menu bar on the Device Manager window (see "Menu bar" (page 43))  
provides menus with commands that let you monitor the Metro Ethernet  
Routing Switch 8600, Metro ESU 1800, and Metro ESU 1850.  
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Using the menu bar 43  
Menu bar  
Menu bar descriptions  
8600" (page 43) describes the menu bar fields for the Metro Ethernet  
Routing Switch 8600.  
Device Manager menu bar descriptions, Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Menu  
Description  
Device  
The Device menu lets you open a device, refresh the device  
view, and set polling and SNMP properties.This menu also  
allows you to initiate a Telnet session, or open and view the  
Trap Log, Sys Log, and Log.  
Edit  
The Edit menu lets you view parameters for the chassis or for  
selected objects. The object can be a card, fan, MDA, port,  
power supply, or any other object. This menu also lets you run  
diagnostic tests, configure Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM),  
NTP, and SNMPv3 parameters, view the status of a controlled  
software upgrade, and select all objects in the device.  
Graph  
VLAN  
The Graph menu lets you view Device Manager statistics and  
produce graphs of the chassis, WSM card, or port statistics.  
The VLAN menu lets you view information about VLANs,  
spanning tree groups (STG), MultiLink Trunking/Link  
Aggregation Control Protocol (MLT/LACP), MAC Learning,  
Split MultiLink Trunking (SMLT), stacked VLANs (SVLAN), and  
Simple Loop Prevention Policy (SLPP).  
IP Routing  
The IP Routing menu lets you set up IP routing functions for  
the switch, including Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), Routing  
Information Protocol (RIP), Border Gateway Protocol (BGP),  
Virtual Redundancy Router Protocol (VRRP), Multicast, Internet  
Group Membership Protocol (IGMP), Distance Vector Multicast  
Routing Protocol (DVMRP), Protocol Independent Multicast  
(PIM), Pragmatic General Multicast Protocol (PGM), DHCP,  
Routed Split MultiLink Trunking (RSMLT), UDP forwarding,  
filters, and policies. (See Note 1.)  
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44 Understanding the Device Manager window  
Menu  
Description  
IPX Routing  
The IPX Routing menu lets you set up IPX routing functions,  
including RIP, Service Access Protocol (SAP), and policies.  
(See Note 2.)  
Security  
VPN  
The Security menu lets you set security parameters for the  
various control and data paths.  
The VPN menu lets you set up PBB, PBT and OLE2 services as  
well as your PBT trunks, Continuity Fault Management (CFM),  
and Transparent Domain Continuity (TDC); configure UNIs,  
Customer IP VLANs, and Transparent Domain Identifers (TDI);  
and configure Performance Monitoring (PM) profiles and view  
PM connection metrics.  
QOS  
The QOS menu lets you set up and view Quality of Service  
(QoS) profiles, and traffic management. This menu also lets you  
configure QoS policies, subport queue sets, Weighted Random  
Early Detection (WRED) thresholds, and Drop Trap profiles.  
In addition, you can view the ingress, egress, and color maps,  
and policy statistics.  
RMON  
Actions  
The RMON menu lets you set up remote monitoring (RMON)  
alarms and view the alarm log. This menu also allows you to  
enable or disable RMON history or statistics on all ports.  
The Actions menu provides quick access to selected actions  
without going through other menus and submenus. Use this  
menu to open the Web management interface, to save run-time  
or boot configurations, get a PCAP file, or revert back to previous  
configurations.  
Help  
The Help menu lets you view online Help topics for Device  
Manager. This menu also provides a legend for the port colors  
in the device view.  
Note 1: The BGP, Multicast, DVMRP, PIM, and PGM routing functions are not  
supported when High Availability is enabled.  
Note 2: IPX Routing is not supported when High Availability is enabled.  
44) describes the menu bar fields for the Metro ESU 1800 and 1850.  
Device Manager menu bar descriptions, Metro ESU 1800 and 1850  
Menu  
Description  
Device  
The Device menu lets you open a device, refresh the device  
view, and set polling and SNMP properties.This menu also  
allows you to initiate a Telnet session and open and view  
the Trap Log and Log.  
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Using the toolbar 45  
Menu  
Description  
Edit  
The Edit menu lets you view parameters for the chassis or  
for selected objects, such as ports. This menu also lets you  
set security parameters, run diagnostic tests, and select all  
objects in the device.  
Graph  
The Graph menu lets you view chassis or port statistics.  
The IP VLAN menu lets you set up VLANS for the switch.  
IP VLAN  
IP Routing  
The IP Routing menu lets you set up IP routing and Quality of  
Service (QoS) functions for the switch. It also allows you to  
perform traffic control.  
Layer 2  
QinQ  
The Layer 2 menu lets you set up FDB, GVRP, Internet  
Group Membership Protocol (IGMP), Multicast FDB, port  
mirroring, Spanning Tree, and current and static VLANs for  
Layer 2 mode. The device must be reset for Layer 2 for this  
menu to function.  
The Q-in-Q menu lets you set up a VLAN for Q-in-Q mode  
(applies to the ESU 1850 only).  
Packet  
Classification  
The Packet Classification menu lets you perform filtering,  
metering, packet classification, and packet policing.  
Rmon  
The RMON menu lets you set up and view remote monitoring  
(RMON) alarms.  
Rapid Ping  
Actions  
The Rapid Ping menu lets you test traffic data issues such as  
connectivity, latency, and packet loss.  
The Actions menu provides quick access to selected actions  
without going through other menus and submenus. Use this  
menu to open the Web management interface and save  
runtime configurations.  
Help  
The Help menu lets you view online Help topics for Device  
Manager. This menu also provides a legend for the port  
colors in the device view.  
Using the toolbar  
The toolbar buttons provide quick access to commonly used commands and  
some additional actions for the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600, Metro  
ESU 1800, and Metro ESU 1850.  
describes the toolbar buttons for the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600,  
and Metro ESU 1800 and 1850.  
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46 Understanding the Device Manager window  
Toolbar buttons  
Button  
Name  
Description  
Menu equivalent  
Open Device  
Opens a device.  
Device > Open  
Refresh Device  
Status  
Refreshes the device view Device > Refresh  
information.  
Status  
Telnet  
Opens a Telnet session.  
Device > Telnet  
SSH  
Connection  
Opens an SSH session.  
Opens the trap log.  
Device > SSH  
Trap Log  
Help  
Device > Trap Log  
Opens online Help in a  
web browser window.  
Help > Device  
Manager Basics  
Edit Selected  
Displays configuration  
data windows for the  
selected chassis object.  
Edit > Chassis  
Edit > WSM Card  
Edit > SAM Card  
Edit > Card  
Edit > Fan  
Edit > MDA  
Edit > Mgmt Port  
Edit > Port  
Edit > Power Supply  
Edit > Serial Port  
Graph Selected  
Opens statistics and  
graphing windows.  
Graph > Chassis  
Graph > Port  
Open Home  
Page  
Opens the Web  
management interface  
home page.  
Actions > Open Home  
Page  
Save Runtime  
Config  
Saves the current  
run-time configuration.  
Actions > Save  
Runtime Config  
Alarm Manager  
Opens the RMON Alarm  
Manager window.  
Rmon > Alarm  
Manager  
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Using the device view 47  
Using the device view  
The device view allows you to determine at a glance the operating status of  
the various modules and ports in your hardware configuration. You also use  
the device view to perform management tasks on specific objects.  
Navigation  
Selecting objects  
In the device view, you can select the following types of objects for the Metro  
Ethernet Routing Switch 8600, and Metro ESU 1800 and 1850:  
the entire chassis  
a card (module) or multiple cards  
a port or multiple ports  
a console port (Metro ESU 1800 and 1850 only)  
a Media Dependent Adapter (MDA) (Metro ESU 1850 only)  
For the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600, you can also select the  
following types of objects:  
a serial port  
a power supply  
a fan  
a management port  
48) shows these objects in a Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600, "Objects  
49) shows them in the Metro ESU 1850.  
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48 Understanding the Device Manager window  
Objects in a Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 device view  
Objects in a Metro ESU 1800 switch device view  
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Using the device view 49  
Objects in a Metro ESU 1850 switch device view  
To select a single object, click the edge of the object. The object is outlined  
in yellow, indicating that it is selected. Subsequent activities in Device  
Manager refer to the selected object.  
To select multiple objects of the same type (such as ports or modules), use  
one of the following actions:  
For a block of contiguous ports or modules, drag to select the group  
of objects.  
For multiple ports or modules anywhere in the switch chassis, press Ctrl  
and click the objects anywhere in the device view.  
The general rule for selecting multiple physical objects, such as fans, power  
supplies, modules, and ports, is that the selected objects must belong to the  
same category or have some kind of parent/child relationship.  
Interpreting the status of LEDs and ports  
The conventions on the device view are similar to the actual switch  
appearance for the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600, and Metro ESU  
1800 and 1850. Module LEDs are in one of three states: on, off, or blinking.  
For a full description of what each state means, refer to the documentation  
that came with the module.  
The ports on the device view are color-coded to provide at-a-glance port  
assigned to each color.  
Device Manager port color codes  
Color  
Description  
Green  
Red  
Port is up and operating.  
Port has been manually disabled.  
Port has no link.  
Orange  
Light Blue  
Dark Blue  
Grey  
Port is in standby mode.  
Port is being tested.  
Port is not reachable by Device Manager.  
Port has a loopback connector connected to it.  
Pink  
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50 Understanding the Device Manager window  
In addition, the Help menu provides a legend that identifies the port colors  
and their meanings.  
Using shortcut menus  
Objects in the device view, such as the chassis, ports, and cards, have  
shortcut menus. These menus provide a faster path for editing objects  
and applying changes; however, you can access the same options through  
the menu bar or the toolbar.  
To display the chassis shortcut menu, select the chassis (see "Chassis  
shortcut menu" (page 50)) and right click.  
Chassis shortcut menu  
For more information, see "Chassis shortcut menu options" (page 50).  
Chassis shortcut menu options  
(page 50) describes the chassis shortcut menu options for the Metro  
Ethernet Routing Switch 8600.  
Chassis shortcut menu options, Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Option  
Edit  
Description  
Edit chassis parameters.  
Graph  
Graph chassis statistics.  
Save Runtime  
Config  
Save any changes made as a run-time configuration.  
Save Boot Config Save any changes made as a boot configuration.  
Reset Counters  
Hard Reset  
Soft Reset  
Reset all the statistics counters for the switch.  
Perform a hard reset of the switch.  
Perform a soft reset of the switch.  
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Using the device view 51  
51) describes the shortcut menu options for the Metro ESU 1800 and 1850.  
Chassis shortcut menu options, Metro ESU 1800 and 1850  
Option  
Description  
Edit  
Edit chassis parameters.  
Graph  
Graph chassis statistics.  
Save Config  
Reset Counters  
Factory Reset  
Save any changes made to the configuration.  
Reset all the statistics counters for the switch.  
Does not boot the switch. Instead, it returns the configuration  
to factory defaults.  
System Reset  
Performs a system restart.  
To display the port shortcut menu (see "Port shortcut menu" (page 51)),  
select one or more ports and right-click.  
Port shortcut menu  
Metro ESU 1800 and 1850  
Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Port shortcut menu options  
51) describes the I/O port shortcut menu options for the Metro ESU 1800  
and 1850.  
Port shortcut menu options, Metro ESU 1800 and 1850  
Option  
Edit  
Description  
Display edit port menu.  
Graph port statistics.  
Graph  
Enable  
Disable  
Administratively bring a port up.  
Administratively shut down a port.  
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52 Understanding the Device Manager window  
52) describes the I/O port shortcut menu options for the Metro Ethernet  
Routing Switch 8600.  
Port shortcut menu options, Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Option  
Edit  
Description  
Display edit port menu.  
Graph port statistics.  
Graph  
Graph POS  
Enable  
Disable  
Display on POS ports only.  
Administratively bring a port up.  
Administratively shut down a port.  
Enable Rmon  
Stats  
Enable Rmon statistics logging on this port or ports. Does not  
display on ATM or POS ports.  
Enable Rmon  
History  
Enable Rmon history logging on this port or ports. This field  
does not display on ATM or POS ports.  
Enable  
FastStart  
Enable FastStart spanning tree operation on this port or  
ports. This field does not display on ATM ports.  
Disable  
FastStart  
Disable FastStart spanning tree operation on this port or  
ports. This field does not display on ATM ports.  
For the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600, the card shortcut menu  
provides a quick way to view a card’s parameters. When the selected card  
is an I/O module, you can click on the Edit option on the shortcut menu  
to open the Edit Card dialog box.  
To display the card shortcut menu (see "Card shortcut menu (I/O module)"  
(page 52)), select a card and right-click.  
Card shortcut menu (I/O module)  
Using the status bar  
At the bottom of the Device Manager window is the status bar. This area  
displays error and informational messages from the software application.  
These messages are not related to the device being managed.  
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Using Device Manager dialog boxes 53  
Using Device Manager dialog boxes  
Many Device Manager dialog boxes contain fields that allow you to enter  
values for parameters, and many of the parameters have predetermined  
possible values. For example, a port may be set to be enabled or disabled.  
Other parameter values are ranges of user-determined values. For example,  
the value for a system contact will be a name you enter in the SysContact  
field.  
Fields that can be modified are displayed in white.  
Use this procedure to change the value in a field.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
Click the field.  
The possible choices for that parameter are displayed. "Parameter  
selection menu" (page 53) shows an example of a Metro Ethernet  
Routing Switch 8600 field that can be modified.  
Parameter selection menu  
2
3
Click a new value from the list.  
Click Apply.  
—End—  
For fields that do not have preset values, click the field and type the value.  
Using the buttons in Device Manager dialog boxes  
"Device Manager buttons" (page 54) describes buttons that appear in  
Device Manager dialog boxes and tabs.  
Note that all of these buttons do not appear in all of the dialog boxes on the  
Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600, Metro ESU 1800, and Metro ESU  
1850. Specifically, only the first ten buttons listed in the table, with the  
exception of Resize Columns, are applicable to the Metro ESU 1800 and  
1850.  
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54 Understanding the Device Manager window  
Device Manager buttons  
Button  
Description  
Apply  
Applies the changes you have entered in fields on a tab or  
dialog box. The button is dimmed until you change a parameter.  
Changes are displayed as bold text or numbers.  
Insert  
Opens a dialog box to create a new entry for a table; then from  
the dialog box, inserts the new entry in the table.  
Delete  
Deletes a selected entry.  
Refresh  
Refreshes the information in the window. Every time you click on  
Refresh, new information is polled from the switch and displayed.  
Close  
Closes the tab or dialog box and disregards any changes you  
have made to fields.  
Help  
Opens context-sensitive online Help.  
Resize  
Resizes table columns to fit the data in them.  
Columns  
Stop  
Stops the current action (polling).  
Copy  
Paste  
Copies selected items to your computer’s memory clipboard.  
Pastes the contents of your computer’s clipboard.  
Reset  
changes  
Resets any configuration values you have changed back to their  
original value.  
Export data  
Print Table  
Graph  
Allows you to copy data to external media.  
Prints the contents of any table that is displayed.  
Graphs selected data.  
Export (on  
Graph dialog  
boxes)  
Saves the current table in ASCII format in a file you specify. The  
table contains tabs so you can then import this file into a text  
editor or spreadsheet for further analysis.  
Print (on  
Graph dialog  
boxes)  
Prints the current table.  
Editing objects  
You can edit objects and values from Device Manager in the following ways:  
Select an object; from the Device Manager toolbar click Edit Selected.  
The edit dialog box opens for that object.  
From the shortcut menu for a chassis, card, port, or any other object,  
choose Edit.  
The edit dialog box opens for that object.  
Double-click an object.  
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Online Help 55  
The edit dialog box opens for that object.  
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > Selected All . Then  
choose an object type from the list.  
When you change values in a field, you can see fields that have been  
changed but not applied. Click Apply to apply the changes to the device.  
Most tabs and dialog boxes contain a Refresh button. After you apply  
changes to fields, click Refresh to display the new information in the tab  
or dialog box. In Windows and UNIX environments, the changed value is  
displayed in bold text.  
To make changes in the running configuration, click Apply. Changes are  
not applied to Device Manager until you click Apply. To make the changes  
permanent, click Actions > Save Runtime Config from the Device  
Manager menu bar.  
Online Help  
Online Help in Device Manager is context-sensitive. You use a web browser  
to display online Help. The web browser should launch automatically when  
you click help. To display online Help correctly, Nortel recommends using  
the following web browsers:  
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later  
Netscape Navigator 4.7 or later  
In a UNIX environment, for Device Manager (or Optivity Switch Manager) to  
launch a Netscape browser properly, the shell in which Device Manager was  
launched must have a Netscape browser in its path.  
In a Solaris environment, Device Manager may not open a Netscape  
window when you click a Help button. To work around this issue, first launch  
Netscape manually; then the Help system properly opens in the Netscape  
browser window.  
The Help menu may behave erratically after you view the "About Device  
Manager" selection. If the edge of the Help menu extends beyond the  
device view window, you may not be able to select Legend using the cursor.  
The workaround for this problem is to use the arrow keys to select from  
this menu or to widen the device view window so that the Help menu is  
displayed in its entirety on top of the device view.  
If, for some reason, the web browser does not launch, the Help files for the  
Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 are located in the default installation  
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Help file locations, Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Help files  
Default path  
Device Manager  
Device-specific Help  
Jdm/help/dm  
default install directory..../help  
location of the Help files for the Metro ESU 1800 and 1850.  
Help file locations, Metro ESU 1800 and 1850  
Help files  
Default path  
Device Manager  
Device-specific Help  
default install directory.../help/pp8k_basics  
default install directory.../help/<device>  
<version>  
where:  
<device> is the device name; for example  
accelar2k  
<version> is the software version number;  
for example v331  
Thus, the default path for device-specific  
Help for the accelar2k device, version 331  
is /help/accelar2k/v331.  
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57  
Managing the system  
This chapter describes how to manage the switch system using the Device  
Manager software.  
Navigation  
Managing files on the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
On the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600, the File System tabs allow  
you to perform the following tasks:  
Copy a file.  
Check the amount of memory used and the number of files stored in  
onboard flash memory and an installed PCMCIA card.  
Verify the name, size, and storage date of each file present in onboard  
flash memory and PCMCIA memory.  
These tasks are described in the subsections that follow.  
Navigation  
Copying files  
Use this procedure to copy a file.  
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58 Managing the system  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the menu bar, choose Edit > File System.  
The File System dialog box opens with the Copy File tab displayed  
Copy File tab  
2
3
In the Source text box, specify the file to be copied in one of these  
forms:  
/flash/filename  
/pcmcia/filename  
ipaddress:/home/user/filename  
In the Destination text box, specify the location where you want to  
copy the file in one of these forms:  
/flash/filename  
/pcmcia/filename  
ipaddress:/home/user/filename  
For example, to copy a configuration file to a remote TFTP server,  
the Destination text box might read:  
10.10.40.20:/home/joe/config.cfg  
and the Source text box might read:  
/flash/config.cfg  
4
5
In the Action field, select start.  
Click Apply to start copying the files.  
The results appears in the Result field.  
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Managing files on the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 59  
—End—  
Checking flash memory use  
Use this procedure to check use of the flash memory.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the menu bar, choose Edit > File System.  
The File System dialog box opens with the Copy File tab displayed  
2
Click the Device Info tab.  
The Device Info tab appears (see "Device Info tab" (page 59)).  
Device Info tab  
The Device Info tab shows the amount of memory used and available  
for both onboard flash memory and an installed PCMCIA card, as  
well as the number of files in each location. The Action field allows  
you to reset the PCMCIA card.  
—End—  
Viewing file names on the Flash  
Use this procedure to view the names and sizes of switch files.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the menu bar, choose Edit > File System.  
The File System dialog box opens with the Copy File tab displayed  
2
Click the Flash Files tab  
The Flash Files tab appears (see "Flash Files tab" (page 60)).  
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60 Managing the system  
Flash Files tab  
The Flash Files tab lists the name, modification date, and size  
of each switch file in the onboard flash memory. The slot number  
indicates the chassis location of the referenced CPU/switch fabric  
module.  
—End—  
Viewing file names on the PCMCIA  
Use this procedure to view the names and sizes of switch files.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the menu bar, choose Edit > File System.  
The File System dialog box opens with the Copy File tab displayed  
2
Click the PCMCIA Files tab.  
The PCMCIA Files tab appears (see "PCMCIA Files tab" (page 61)).  
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Managing files on the Metro ESU 1800 61  
PCMCIA Files tab  
The PCMCIA Files tab lists the name, modification date, and size of  
each switch file in the PCMCIA card. The slot number indicates the  
chassis location of the referenced CPU/switch fabric module.  
—End—  
Managing files on the Metro ESU 1800  
On the Metro ESU 1800, the File System tabs allow you to download  
firmware, upload and download configuration files, and view the history log.  
Navigation  
Downloading firmware  
Use this procedure to download the firmware.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the menu bar, choose Edit > File System.  
The FileSystem dialog box opens with the Firmware Download tab  
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62 Managing the system  
Firmware Download tab  
2
3
In the TftpServerIpAddress text box, specify the IP address of the  
TFTP server.  
In the PathAndFilename text box, specify the location from which  
you want to obtain the firmware.  
4
5
In the Action field, click download.  
Click Apply to start downloading the firmware.  
Note that after the firmware is downloaded, the switch will reboot.  
—End—  
Uploading and downloading configuration files  
Use this procedure to upload or download configuration files.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the menu bar, choose Edit > File System.  
The FileSystem dialog box opens with the Firmware Download tab  
2
Click the Configuration File tab.  
The Configuration File tab appears (see "Configuration File tab"  
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Managing files on the Metro ESU 1800 63  
Configuration File tab  
3
4
In the TftpServerIpAddress text box, specify the IP address of the  
TFTP server.  
In the PathAndFilename text box, specify the location from where  
you want to obtain the configuration file.  
5
6
In the Action field, click upload or download.  
Click Apply to start uploading or downloading the firmware.  
—End—  
Viewing the history log  
Use this procedure to upload the Metro ESU 1800 switch’s history log.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the menu bar, choose Edit > File System.  
The FileSystem dialog box opens with the Firmware Download tab  
2
Click the History Log tab  
The History Log tab appears (see "History Log tab" (page 64)).  
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64 Managing the system  
History Log tab  
3
4
In the TftpServerIpAddress text box, specify the IP address of the  
TFTP server.  
In the PathAndFilename text box, specify the location to which you  
want to upload the history log.  
5
6
In the Action field, click upload.  
Click Apply to upload the history log to the tftpserver.  
—End—  
Managing files on the Metro ESU 1850  
This section describes how to set up and edit your Metro ESU 1850 switch  
ports.  
You can use the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) utility to upgrade  
the switch firmware by transferring a new firmware image file from a  
TFTP server to the switch. You can also use the TFTP server to load a  
configuration file into the switch, save switch settings to the TFTP server,  
and upload a history log from the switch to the TFTP server.  
Navigation  
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Managing files on the Metro ESU 1850 65  
Downloading firmware from the server  
Use this procedure to download a firmware file from the TFTP server.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > File System >  
Firmware.  
The Firmware dialog box opens with the Update tab displayed (see  
Firmware dialog box, Update tab  
2
3
Enter values for Addr, Filename, and LoadType .  
Click Apply to save the configuration.  
The ESU 1850 automatically reboots after the firmware download  
completes. During the reboot, Device Manager connectivity is  
temporarily lost.  
—End—  
Firmware dialog box, Update tab fields  
Field  
Id  
Description  
The identifier.  
Addr  
The configured IP address of the TFTP server.  
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66 Managing the system  
Field  
Description  
Filename  
Configures the DOS path and filename of the firmware  
on the TFTP server.  
LoadType  
Sets the system to download mode. When this field is  
selected, the Apply button becomes active. The options  
are:  
none (default)  
upload  
download  
Creating firmware  
Flash permits multiple firmware images to be stored on the ESU 1850.  
Nortel recommends maintaining no more than three stored images on the  
ESU 1850 flash. If more than three images exist, use Update to download  
the firmware or delete one of the existing files before using Create.  
Use this procedure to create a firmware file.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > File System >  
Firmware.  
The Firmware dialog box opens with the Update tab displayed.  
2
Click the Create tab.  
The Create tab appears (see "Firmware dialog box, Create tab"  
Firmware dialog box, Create tab  
3
Enter values for Addr, Filename, and LoadType .  
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Managing files on the Metro ESU 1850 67  
4
Click Apply to save the configuration.  
—End—  
Firmware dialog box, Create tab fields  
Field  
Description  
FileName  
Addr  
Specifies the path and filename of the firmware file.  
Specifies the IP address where the new firmware file  
is located.  
Ctrl  
The valid values are:  
none The specified firmware file is not downloaded.  
download Downloads the specified firmware file  
Booting firmware  
Use this procedure to boot a firmware file.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > File System >  
Firmware  
The Firmware dialog box opens with the Update tab displayed.  
2
Click the Boot tab.  
The Firmware dialog box Boot tab appears (see "Firmware dialog  
Firmware dialog box, Boot tab  
Click Apply to save the configuration.  
3
4
Reboot the device.  
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68 Managing the system  
—End—  
Firmware dialog box, Boot tab fields  
Field  
Index  
Dscr  
Ctrl  
Description  
Specifies the table index for the file entry.  
Describes the version of the software file.  
The valid values are:  
bootup Identifies the default file to use for bootup.  
nonactive This file is not used for bootup.  
delete Deletes the file.  
The setting takes affect when the system is restarted.  
Uploading and downloading configuration settings to the server  
Use this procedure to update a configuration file from the TFTP server.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > File System >  
Configuration.  
The Configuration tab opens (see "Configuration dialog box,  
Configuration dialog box, Configuration File tab  
2
Enter the TftpServerIpAddress and PathAndFilename.  
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Managing files on the Metro ESU 1850 69  
3
4
Select upload or download.  
Click Apply.  
—End—  
Configuration dialog box, Configuration tab fields  
Field  
Description  
TftpServerIpAddress  
PathAndFilename  
Configures the IP address of the TPTP server.  
Configures the DOS path and filename of the  
switch configuration file on the TFTP server.  
Action  
Sets the system to upload (to upload a file) or  
download (to download a file) mode. When the  
appropriate field is selected, the Apply button  
becomes active. Click Apply to initiate the file  
transfer.  
Status  
Read-only field that indicates the status of the  
file transfer.  
Saving a history log to the server  
Use this procedure to save a history log to the TFTP server.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > File System  
> HistoryLog.  
The HistoryLog dialog box opens with the HistoryLog tab displayed  
HistoryLog dialog box, History Log tab  
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70 Managing the system  
2
3
4
Enter the TftpServerIpAddress and PathAndFilename.  
Select upload to save a history log.  
Click Apply to save the configuration.  
—End—  
HistoryLog dialog box, History Log tab fields  
Field  
Description  
TftpServerIpAddress  
PathAndFilename  
Configures the IP address of the TPTP server.  
Configures the DOS path and filename of the history  
log file on the TFTP server.  
Action  
Status  
Sets the system to upload mode. When the field is  
selected, the Apply button becomes active. Click  
Apply to initiate the file transfer.  
Read-only field that indicates the status of the file  
transfer.  
Viewing controlled software upgrade status  
Use this procedure to view the status of an automatic controlled software  
upgrade on the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the Device Manager menu, select Edit > Chassis.  
The chassis dialog box appears with the System tab displayed.  
2
Select the CSU Status tab.  
A list of the upgrade status for all of the ESM 8668 and R modules  
in the chassis is displayed, with the start and end times of each  
upgrade.  
The CSU status information is only displayed during a controlled  
software upgrade.  
—End—  
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Viewing trap logs 71  
Viewing trap logs  
Use this procedure to view the trap log to see what traps have been received.  
On the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600 and Metro ESU 1800 and  
1850, you can configure the switch to send out SNMP generic traps (see  
is running, any traps received are recorded in the trap log.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
From the Device Manager toolbar, click the Trap Log button.  
OR  
From the Device Manager menu, choose Device > Trap Log.  
The Trap Log dialog box opens (see the following figure).  
Trap Log dialog box  
—End—  
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72 Managing the system  
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73  
Appendix A  
Operation Problems with Device  
Manager  
This appendix contains information about problems that may occur while  
you are managing the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600, Metro ESU  
1800, or Metro ESU 1850.  
Navigation  
Login prompt fails to appear on the Metro Ethernet Routing Switch  
8600  
If you connect a terminal to the Console port on the Metro Ethernet Routing  
Switch 8600 and are unable to get a login prompt, the port may have an  
incorrect DCE/DTE setting. Try moving the DCE/DTE switch from its current  
setting to the other position (see "DCE/DTE switch, Metro Ethernet Routing  
DCE/DTE switch, Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
If the console screen still fails to show a prompt, use Device Manager  
to check the port settings.  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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74 Appendix A Operation Problems with Device Manager  
Use this procedure to check the Console port settings on the Metro Ethernet  
Routing Switch 8600.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
2
In the device view, select the Console port.  
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > Serial Port.  
The Serial Port tab displays (see "Serial Port tab" (page 74)).  
Serial Port tab  
3
Check to see that the port settings are:  
Mode: cli  
BaudRate: baud9600  
DataBits: eight  
If necessary, change the port settings to match those in this list.  
—End—  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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Login prompt fails to appear on the Metro ESU 1800 or 1850 75  
Login prompt fails to appear on the Metro ESU 1800 or 1850  
If you connect a terminal to the Console port on the Metro ESU 1800 (see  
a login prompt, use Device Manager to check the port settings.  
Console port on the Metro ESU 1800  
Console port on the Metro ESU 1850  
Use this procedure to check the Console port settings.  
Procedure steps  
Step Action  
1
2
In the device view, select the Console port.  
From the Device Manager menu bar, choose Edit > Console.  
The Serial Port tab displays. "Serial Port tab on the Metro ESU 1800  
and 1850" (page 76) shows the Serial Port tab for the ESU 1800  
and 1850.  
Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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76 Appendix A Operation Problems with Device Manager  
Serial Port tab on the Metro ESU 1800 and 1850  
3
Check to see that the port settings are:  
baudRate-9600  
SerialPortDataBits: 8  
SerialPortParityBits: None  
SerialPortStopBits: 1  
rs232PortConfig: console  
If necessary, change the port settings to match those in this list.  
—End—  
Switch fails to open in Device Manager  
If a switch does not open, Device Manager displays a timeout message.  
Timeouts can occur in slower networks and indicate that you need to  
increase your retransmission retries and timeout interval. For information  
about setting these values, refer to "Setting the Device Manager properties"  
If increasing the retransmission retries and timeout interval does not solve  
the problem, in the Open Device dialog box, make sure that you entered the  
correct read and write community information. For instructions on entering  
community strings, see "Opening a device" (page 36).  
If the switch cannot be reached through IP (the management station cannot  
communicate with the switch), verify the following:  
Is the switch connected to the network?  
Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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Switch fails to open in Device Manager 77  
Is the switch turned on?  
Does the switch have an incorrect IP address?  
Is the incorrect IP address specified in the Open Device field in Java  
Device Manager?  
Is the network misconfigured?  
If you are using SNMPv3, verify the following:  
Is the encryption module correctly loaded on the switch?  
Is the user login and password correct?  
Is the authentication protocol and password correct?  
Is the privacy protocol and password correct?  
Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
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78 Appendix A Operation Problems with Device Manager  
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Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
NN46225-300 02.02 Standard  
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Nortel Metro Ethernet Routing Switch 8600  
Fundamentals — Using Device Manager  
Copyright © 2005-2007, Nortel Networks  
All Rights Reserved.  
Publication: NN46225-300  
Document status: Standard  
Document version: 02.02  
Document date: 1 October 2007  
To provide feedback or report a problem in this document, go to www.nortel.com/documentfeedback.  
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