Multi Tech Systems Switch MVPGSM 2 User Manual

MultiVOIP® GSM  
SIP-to-Cellular Gateways  
Model: MVPGSM-2  
User Guide  
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CONTENTS  
CHAPTER 1 – DESCRIPTION AND SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................................... 4  
Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................4  
Specifications ........................................................................................................................................................5  
Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................7  
Safety Warnings ....................................................................................................................................................7  
Unpacking Your MultiVOIP GSM ...........................................................................................................................7  
Mounting Instructions...........................................................................................................................................8  
Cabling Procedure .................................................................................................................................................9  
GSM Instructions.................................................................................................................................................10  
CHAPTER 3 – SOFTWARE INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................... 11  
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................11  
Loading MultiVOIP GSM Software onto the PC ..................................................................................................11  
Setup Overview ...................................................................................................................................................14  
CHAPTER 4 – CONFIGURING YOUR MULTIVOIP GSM ............................................................................................ 24  
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................24  
Software Categories Covered in This Chapter ....................................................................................................24  
How to Navigate Through the Software .............................................................................................................25  
Web Browser Interface .......................................................................................................................................25  
CHAPTER 5 – PHONE BOOK CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................ 52  
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................52  
Sample Configurations ........................................................................................................................................53  
Phone Book Descriptions ....................................................................................................................................56  
CHAPTER 6 – USING THE SOFTWARE ................................................................................................................... 64  
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................64  
Software Categories Covered in This Chapter ....................................................................................................64  
Statistics Section..................................................................................................................................................66  
MultiVOIP GSM Program Menu Items ................................................................................................................76  
FTP Server File Transfers (“Downloads”) ............................................................................................................81  
Web Browser Interface .......................................................................................................................................85  
SysLog Server Functions......................................................................................................................................88  
APPENDIX A – CABLE PIN-OUTS & PORTS ............................................................................................................ 89  
APPENDIX B – REGULATORY INFORMATION .......................................................................................................... 90  
APPENDIX C – WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (WEEE) STATEMENT.................................................. 92  
INDEX ......................................................................................................................................................... 94  
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Chapter 1 – Description and Specifications  
Introduction  
The MultiVOIP GSM provides wireless voice communications over the Internet or an Intranet. By integrating  
wireless connectivity into your existing data network, you can realize substantial savings on inter-office long  
distance toll charges. The MVPGSM has “phone books,” which are directories set up to simulate dialing and  
connecting as though the call was in the local area.  
Front Panel LEDs  
LED Types. The MVPGSM has two types of LEDs on the front panel:  
(1) general operation LED indicators (for power, booting, and Ethernet functions), and  
(2) channel operation LED indicators that describe the voice traffic and performance for each channel.  
MVPGSM LEDs  
Front Panel LED Definitions  
LED  
Description  
General Operation LEDs  
Power  
Boot  
Indicates presence of power  
After power up, the Boot LED will be on briefly while the MultiVOIP GSM is booting. It lights  
whenever the MultiVOIP GSM is booting, saving a configuration or receiving a firmware upgrade.  
LNK. Link/Activity LED. This LED is lit if Ethernet connection has been made. It is off when the link  
is down (i.e., when no Ethernet connection exists). While the link is up, this LED will flash off to  
indicate activity.  
WAN  
SPD. Speed indicator LED: this is lit when link speed is 100MB/s and off when it is 10MB/s.  
Channel-Operation LEDs (one set for each channel)  
Line Status.  
Continuous “on” state indicates that the channel is connected.  
Flashing states:  
600 ms on / 600 ms off – searching for network, no SIM card or authentication in progress  
75 ms on / 3000 ms off – IDLE mode; registered on network but no call in progress  
75 ms on / 75 ms off / 75 ms on / 3000 ms off – GPRS PDP contexts activated  
LS  
RI  
Off state. Channel is off (not ready) or in sleep mode.  
Ring Indicator. This LED will light when an incoming Ring Signal is detected.  
There are three LEDs for each channel. If no LEDs are lit, there is not enough signal strength to  
maintain the wireless connection reliably. If at least one LED is lit, there is enough signal to  
maintain connection with Low signal strength. If the left two LEDs are lit, a Medium signal strength  
is present. If all three LEDs are lit, a High signal strength is present.  
Signal  
Strength  
Bars (0-3)  
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Chapter 1: Description & Specifications  
Computer Requirements  
The computer on which the MVPGSM configuration program is installed must meet these requirements:  
must be IBM-compatible PC with MS Windows operating system;  
must have an available COM port for connection to the MultiVOIP GSM.  
However, this PC does not need to be connected to the MultiVOIP GSM permanently. It only needs to be  
connected when local configuration and monitoring are done. Nearly all configuration and monitoring  
functions can be done remotely via the IP network using a web browser.  
Specifications  
MVPGSM-2  
+9 to 12Vdc  
Operating Voltage/Current  
(9Vdc @ 750mA)  
(12Vdc @ 580mA)  
Mains Frequencies  
Power Consumption  
50 - 60 Hz  
14 watts  
1.71” H x (2.1” with feet attached)  
9.792” W x  
7.646” D  
Mechanical Dimensions  
----------------  
4.343 cm H x (5.334 cm with feet attached)  
24.871 cm W x  
19.42 cm D  
Weight  
4.75 lbs (2.14 kg)  
-5° to +55° C (UL listed @ 40° C limited by power supply)  
@ 20-90% non-condensing relative humidity.  
CE  
Operational Temperature  
EMC: FCC Parts 2/15/22/24, RSS 132/133, EN 310 489-7, EN 55022,  
EN 55024  
Certifications  
Safety: UL 60950, cUL, EN 60950, AS/NZS 60950:2000  
Antenna Specifications  
GSM/EGSM Antenna Requirements/Specifications  
Frequency Range:  
Impedance:  
VSWR:  
824 – 960 MHz / 1710 – 1990 MHz  
50 Ohms  
<2.0:1  
Typical Radiated Gain:  
Radiation:  
3 dBi on azimuth plane  
Omni  
Polarization:  
Wave:  
Vertical  
Half Wave Dipole  
Antennas available from Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.  
Description  
Part Number  
900/1800 MHz 1/2 Wave Antenna Mag Mount, 12.5", 1 Pack  
850/1900 MHz 1/2 Wave Antenna Mag Mount, 12.5", 1 Pack  
ANF1-1MMHW  
ANF2-1MMHW  
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Chapter 1: Description & Specifications  
PTCRB Requirements Note  
There cannot be any alteration to the authorized antenna system. The antenna system must be the same type  
with similar in-band and out-of-ban radiation patterns and maintain the same specifications.  
FCC Requirements Note  
The antenna gain, including cable loss, must not exceed 3.0 dBi at 1900 MHz / 1.6 dBi at 850 MHz for mobile  
operating configurations and 7.0 dBi at 1900 MHz / 2.3 dBi at 850 MHz for fixed mounted operations, as  
defined in 2.1091 and 1.1307 of the rules for satisfying RF exposure compliance.  
Load Balancing  
The MVPGSM uses round robin load balancing to ensure that one or more SIMs are not used excessively while  
others go largely ignored during times of light traffic. The channels are treated as a list and once a channel is  
used, it goes to the bottom of the list and the next channel comes to the top of the list and is ready for use. In  
the case of a MVPGSM-2, once channel 1 has been used, the next call will be routed through channel 2, then  
back to channel 1, and so on. When Hunting is enabled, load balancing is done automatically.  
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Chapter 2 – Installation and Activation  
Introduction  
The MultiVOIP GSM is equally usable as tabletop unit or mounted in a location with good reception. The initial  
setup is best performed before any mounting is done.  
Safety Warnings  
Lithium Battery Caution  
A lithium battery on the voice/fax channel board provides backup power for the timekeeping capability. The  
battery has an estimated life expectancy of ten years. When the battery starts to weaken, the date and time  
may be incorrect. If the battery fails, the board must be sent back to Multi-Tech Systems for replacement.  
Warning: There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced.  
General Safety  
The MultiVOIP GSM is designed for, and intended to be used in fixed applications. “Fixed” means that the device  
is physically secured at one location and is not able to be easily moved to another location.  
Caution: A separation distance of at least 20 cm (8 inches) is normally maintained between the transmitter’s  
antenna and the body of the user or nearby persons. The MVPGSM is not designed for or intended to  
be used in portable applications within 20 cm. (8 inches) of the body of the user.  
RF Interference Issues  
It is important to follow any special regulations regarding the use of radio equipment due in particular to the  
possibility of radio frequency (RF) interference. Please follow the safety advice given below carefully.  
Switch OFF your MVPGSM in hospitals and any other place where medical equipment may be in use.  
Respect restrictions on the use of radio equipment in fuel depots, chemical plants or where blasting  
operations are in progress.  
There may be a hazard associated with the operation of your MVPGSM close to inadequately protected  
personal medical devices such as hearing aids and pacemakers. Consult the manufacturers of the  
medical device to determine if it is adequately protected.  
Operation of your MVPGSM close to other electronic equipment may also cause interference if the equipment is  
inadequately protected. Observe any warning signs and manufacturers’ recommendations.  
Unpacking Your MultiVOIP GSM  
When unpacking your MultiVOIP GSM, check to see that all of the items are included in the box. If any box  
contents are missing, contact Multi-Tech Tech Support at 1-800-972-2439.  
MVPGSM-2 model content list:  
MVPGSM-2  
DB9 to RJ45 cable  
Power transformer  
Power cord  
Printed Cabling Guide  
Product CD  
Antenna (2)  
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Chapter 2: Installation & Activation  
Mounting Instructions  
When not used as a tabletop device, the bottom panel of the MVPGSM has six keyed slots for versatility of  
mounting. The dimensions (in inches) provided below allow for placement nearly anywhere.  
Caution: Please make sure your signal strength is adequate for the planned site of mounting before actually  
finalizing placement. Verifying signal strength procedures can be found in the Setup Overview section.  
Dimensions for Mounting  
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Chapter 2: Installation & Activation  
Cabling Procedure  
Cabling involves connecting the MultiVOIP GSM to your LAN and telephone equipment.  
1. Connect a power cord to the transformer and to a live AC outlet, and then attach the barrel connector  
to the back of the MultiVOIP GSM as shown in the figure below.  
Cabling for MVPGSM-2  
2. Connect the MultiVOIP GSM to a PC by using a RJ-45 (male) to DB-9 (female) cable. Plug the RJ-45 end of  
the cable into the CONSOLE port of the MultiVOIP GSM and the other end into the PC serial port.  
3. Connect a network cable to the WAN connector on the back of the MultiVOIP GSM. Connect the other  
end of the cable to your network.  
4. Attach an antenna to both channel connectors on either side of the MultiVOIP GSM.  
5. Turn on power to the MultiVOIP GSM by placing the ON/OFF switch on the back panel to the ON  
position. Wait for the BOOT LED on the MultiVOIP GSM to go off before proceeding. This may take a few  
moments.  
6. Proceed to the Software Installation chapter to load the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
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Chapter 2: Installation & Activation  
GSM Instructions  
Step 1 – Activate Your Wireless Account  
Select a wireless network provider and follow their directions to activate your account and receive your SIM  
cards.  
Phone Numbers  
Every channel will have its own unique phone number. The phone number may simply be given to you  
by your wireless service provider or it may be on the SIM card or both. Wireless provider  
implementations may vary.  
Step 2 – Installing the SIM Cards  
The MVPGSM requires the power supply connection to begin operation. It also requires a SIM card (Subscriber  
Identity Module) to operate on a GSM network. To install the modem, do the following:  
1. Turn the unit off and disconnect the power cord. Remove the three highlighted screws from the back as  
shown below.  
2. Slide the cover forward and up to remove it.  
3. Insert the SIM cards into the units at the front of the MVPGSM.  
4. Verify that the SIM cards fit into their holders properly and then replace the cover. Attach the power cord.  
Step 3 – Check Signal Strength  
Turn the unit on and verify that the Power LED is lit and that the Boot sequence is finished (Boot LED is no  
longer active), then wait for the Link Status (LS) LED to show that the MVPGSM channel is registered on the  
wireless network (flashing 75 ms on and 3 seconds off). Once registered, the Signal Strength LEDs should be  
referenced for the strength of signal in its current location.  
Caution: Before final placement or mounting, ensure that the wireless signal strength is strong enough for the  
chosen area. If no LEDs are lit, there is insufficient signal strength for proper operation. If one or  
more are lit, then there is good signal strength and operation will not be impaired. Finding a location  
with the strongest signal strength is desirable.  
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Chapter 3 – Software Installation  
Introduction  
Configuring software for your MultiVOIP GSM entails three tasks:  
Loading the software onto the PC (this is “Software Installation” and is discussed in this chapter).  
Setting values for telephony and IP parameters that will fit your system (details are in Chapter 4).  
Establishing “phonebooks” that contain the various dialing patterns for VOIP calls made to different locations (a  
detailed discussion of this is found in Chapter 5).  
Loading MultiVOIP GSM Software onto the PC  
The software loading procedure does not present every screen or option in the loading process. It is assumed  
that someone with a thorough knowledge of Windows and the software loading process is performing the  
installation.  
1. Be sure that your MultiVOIP GSM has been properly cabled and that the power is turned on.  
2. Insert the MultiVOIP GSM CD into your CD-ROM drive. The CD starts automatically. It may take a few  
moments for the Multi-Tech CD installation window to display.  
MVPGSM splash screen  
3. When the Multi-Tech Installation CD dialog box appears, click the Install Software icon.  
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Chapter 3: Software Installation  
Installation wizard screen  
Press Enter or click Next to continue.  
4. Follow the on-screen instructions to install your MultiVOIP GSM software. The first screen asks you to  
choose the destination for the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Destination screen  
Choose a location and click Next.  
5. At the next screen, you must select a program folder location for the MultiVOIP GSM software program icon.  
Click Next. Transient progress screens will appear while files are being copied.  
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Chapter 3: Software Installation  
6. On the next screen you can select the COM port that the command PC will use when communicating with  
the MultiVOIP GSM unit. After software installation, the COM port can be re-set in the MultiVOIP GSM  
Software (from the sidebar menu, select Connection | Settings to access the COM Port Setup screen or use  
keyboard shortcut Ctrl + G).  
Note: If the COM port setting made here conflicts with the actual COM port resources available in the  
command PC, the “Error in Opencomm handle” message will appear when the MultiVOIP GSM program is  
launched. If this occurs, you must reset the COM port.  
7. A completion screen will appear.  
Completion screen  
Click Finish.  
8. When setup of the MultiVOIP GSM software is complete, you will be prompted to run the MultiVOIP GSM  
software to configure the VOIP.  
Configuration screen  
Software installation is now complete.  
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Chapter 3: Software Installation  
Setup Overview  
With the software now installed, you are ready to get your MultiVOIP GSM set up and working. There are a few  
necessary settings that need to be entered in the configuration software to achieve this and they are noted in  
the action lists for the categories below. The following chapters will cover all aspects in detail, but here we will  
cover the basic configuration needed to start VOIP communications. Below you will find the list of categories  
requiring information to be set before VOIP communication will be ready.  
Ethernet/IP  
Voice/Fax  
Wireless Interface  
Call Signaling  
Regional  
Phone Book  
This setup process must be followed by a Save & Reboot for the changes to take affect.  
Main Screen  
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Chapter 3: Software Installation  
Ethernet/IP  
A unique LAN IP address is required for the MultiVOIP GSM unit as well as a subnet mask and Gateway IP for  
minimal functionality. Other settings in this category pertain to specific features and protocols that can be used,  
but are not necessary for basic operation. Details for all settings are provided in chapter 4.  
IP settings  
Actions:  
Select Packet Prioritization if used  
o
Set 802.1p Priority Parameters as needed  
ƒ
ƒ
The Priority levels can be from 0 – 7, where 0 is lowest priority (details in Chapter 4)  
VLAN ID identifies a virtual LAN by a number (1 to 4094)  
Set the Frame Type to match the network that the MultiVOIP GSM is attached to  
TYPE II or SNAP  
o
Enter Gateway Name  
o
Check to enable DHCP if used  
Enter IP Address for the MultiVOIP GSM unit (default is 192.168.3.143)  
Enter Subnet IP Mask for the MultiVOIP GSM unit  
Enter Gateway IP  
Enable DNS if desired  
o
Enter DNS Server IP Address  
Enable SRV support if needed  
Diff Serv Parameters are for routers that are Diff Serv compatible  
o
Setting both values to 0 effectively disables Diff Serv  
FTP Server Enable is only needed for firmware and software updates to the MultiVOIP GSM  
TDM Routing can be used if necessary  
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Chapter 3: Software Installation  
Voice  
The individual channels must be set up before use. The Copy Channel button can save a lot of time during this  
step if channels are to be set with the same parameters. Some options should be noted for future changes if  
necessary, but the defaults are likely to work without adjustment.  
Voice settings  
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Chapter 3: Software Installation  
Actions:  
Select Channel  
o Choose channel parameters:  
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Fax and modem parameters are not available at this time  
Modem Relay Enable allows modem traffic through the VOIP system  
Adjusting the Voice Gain and DTMF should not be done as it may adversely affect voice  
and DTMF quality  
Select a Coder or allow Automatic negotiation  
Advanced Features  
ƒ
ƒ
Silence Compression, when enabled, will not send IP packets during times of  
silence  
Echo Cancellation removes echo to improve voice quality  
Forward Error Correction allows some bad packets to be recovered  
Choose Auto Call / OffHook Alert settings  
ƒ
For automatically calling a remote VOIP without dialing (details in Chapter 4)  
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Change Dynamic Jitter values if necessary (details in Chapter 4)  
Select any Automatic Disconnection options needed to ensure lines are not left “open”  
Configurable Payload Types are best left at their defaults.  
o
The Copy Channel button is available for easily transferring these settings to the other channels  
Repeat for all channels to be used  
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Chapter 3: Software Installation  
Wireless Interface  
The Wireless Interface Parameters are the settings for the GSM connection. The Copy Channel button can save a  
lot of time during this step if channels are to be set with the same parameters.  
Wireless Interface Parameters  
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Chapter 3: Software Installation  
Actions:  
Select Channel  
Channel 1 or 2  
o
Disable Interface  
o
Check box: Enable or Disable Interface  
Use Module for DTMF and Tone Generation  
o
Check box: Enable or Disable DTMF and Tone generation (this is used in conjunction with out of  
band DTMF)  
Enable Caller ID  
Check box: Enable or Disable Caller ID (this is for Caller ID information coming in from the  
wireless network)  
o
No Response Timer  
o
Internal timer for command response time. Range 5-20 seconds  
Minimum Signal Quality Required  
o
Range 0-31  
SIM Pincode  
o
SIM PIN  
ƒ
Enter SIM PIN number (this is only necessary in cases where the PIN is required on  
power-up)  
o
SIM PUK  
Enter SIM PIN Unlock Key number (this would only be needed in conjunction with the  
above PIN number where 3 incorrect attempts lock an account)  
Modem Setup  
Modem InitString1-5  
Enter initialization strings (if necessary, internal modem commands can be added)  
ƒ
o
ƒ
Copy Channel (button)  
o
Copy settings to another channel  
Default (button)  
o
Reset unit to Factory Default Settings  
Important: Verify Signal Strength  
Before final placement or mounting, ensure that the wireless signal strength is strong enough for the chosen  
area. Once the unit has established connection to the wireless network, the Link Status LED will blink (75 ms on  
and 3 seconds off), then you can look to the signal indicators. To find your signal strength, look at the LED  
indicators on the front panel. If the first indicator is lit (“one bar”), there is sufficient signal strength for proper  
operation. If two or three are lit (two or three “bars”), then there is good signal strength and operation will not  
be impaired.  
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Chapter 3: Software Installation  
Call Signaling  
The MultiVOIP GSM utilizes the SIP protocol for communication with other VOIP units. Additional details for all  
settings are found in Chapter 4.  
SIP parameters  
Actions:  
Configure the Call Signal type  
o
SIP  
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Signaling Port (default is 5060)  
Use SIP Proxy (enable to work with a proxy server)  
Allow Incoming Calls Through SIP Proxy Only  
SIP Proxy Parameters  
Enter information for Primary and any Alternate Proxy servers  
Append SIP Proxy Domain Name in User ID  
Enter User Name and Password  
Re-Registration Time (in seconds)  
Proxy Polling Interval (time between proxy server connect attempts)  
TTL Value (in seconds)  
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Chapter 3: Software Installation  
Regional  
Select the country or region that the MultiVOIP GSM unit will operate in, or use the custom option if the  
available settings are not adequate.  
Regional Parameters  
Actions:  
Select the choice that matches the location of the MultiVOIP GSM from the Country/Region field  
o
If there is not a selection to fit your needs, you may select Custom and set the tones manually  
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Chapter 3: Software Installation  
Phone Book  
Without a populated phone book, the VOIP unit is unable to translate call traffic. You will need the information  
for both a local and any remote sites that are to be used. Detailed descriptions and examples are available in  
chapter 5. To better understand the meaning behind ‘Inbound’ and ‘Outbound’ please see the graphic below.  
Inbound and Outbound directions  
Phone Book screens  
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Chapter 3: Software Installation  
Actions:  
Select Outbound Phone Book  
Select Add Entry  
o
o
Accept Any Number: may be selected to allow any phone number from the wireless network to  
initiate a SIP call to the IP address of the SIP end point listed below  
o
Destination Pattern: When a call from the wireless network is received, the subsequent digits  
received from the wireless side are used to match the destination pattern and route the call to  
the SIP end point with the IP address listed below  
o
o
Remove Prefix: enter any access digits (e.g. a number to get out of a PBX system) or area codes  
to be taken off in this field – this manipulates the number dialed by the wireless-side caller  
before sending the digit string to the SIP end point of the IP address below  
Add Prefix: any digits that need to be added to make a call appear as local should be put in this  
field – this manipulates the number dialed by the wireless-side caller before sending the digit  
string to the SIP end point of the IP address below  
o
o
Enter the IP address of the SIP end point where the phone number is to be routed  
Protocol type  
ƒ
SIP:  
Select Transport Protocol, Proxy and URL if needed  
The Advanced Button will allow routing to an Alternate IP Address to be entered for times when  
o
the primary does not respond within the allotted time  
Select Inbound Phone Book  
o
Select Add Entry  
o
Accept Any Number will allow any number received from a SIP end point to be routed to the  
selected channel below  
o
Enter any access digits followed by the local calling code in the Remove Prefix field. Incoming SIP  
calls that match these digits will be routed to the selected channel below and have those digits  
removed from the incoming number  
o
o
Enter any digits needed to access an outside line in the Add Prefix field. These will be added to  
the prefix of the SIP inbound call  
Select Hunting in the Channel Number field to have the VOIP use the next available channel (this  
is necessary for load balancing), otherwise you can select a specific channel for the call to go out  
on  
o
o
o
Add a description if you like  
Call Forward may be set up (details available in Chapter 5)  
Select Registration Option  
Repeat the Phone Book steps for any additional entries needed  
Save & Reboot  
Any time that you change settings on the VOIP unit, you must choose the Save & Reboot option; otherwise all  
changes made will not take affect and be lost completely when the MultiVOIP GSM is reset, shutdown or you  
exit from the management screen.  
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Chapter 4 – Configuring Your MultiVOIP GSM  
Introduction  
There are two methods of configuring your MultiVOIP GSM; one is through a web interface, and the other is  
through the Windows software interface. There are several necessary parameters that must be set for the  
MultiVOIP GSM unit to operate properly, with some additional settings that are optional. You must know the IP  
address that will be used, the IP mask, the Gateway IP, and the Domain Name Server information. The  
MultiVOIP GSM must be configured locally at first, but changes to this initial configuration can be done locally or  
remotely. Local configuration is done through a connection between the “Console” port of the MultiVOIP GSM  
and the COM port of the computer; the MultiVOIP GSM configuration software is used for this.  
This chapter will explain the setup portion of the software pertaining to the list below, while Chapter 5 will cover  
the Phone Book setup and Chapter 6 will discuss the Statistics options and overall maintenance of the MultiVOIP  
GSM.  
Software Categories Covered in This Chapter  
¾ Ethernet/IP  
¾ Voice/Fax  
¾ Wireless Interface  
¾ Call Signaling  
o
SIP  
¾ Regional  
¾ SMTP  
¾ RADIUS  
¾ Logs/Traces  
¾ NAT Traversal  
¾ Supplementary services  
¾ Save Setup  
¾ Connection  
o
Settings  
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How to Navigate Through the Software  
The MultiVOIP GSM software is launched from the Start button and is found in the All Programs area under the  
title of MultiVOIP GSM x.xx (where x represents version number). The top option is “Configuration” – choose  
this.  
Within the software, there are several ways to arrive at the parameter that you want to use: through the left-  
hand panel, from the drop-down menu, clicking a taskbar icon (if available) or a keyboard shortcut (if available).  
Once the initial settings are entered, you may choose to configure the MultiVOIP GSM through a Web browser  
instead.  
Web Browser Interface  
The MultiVOIP GSM web browser interface gives access to the same commands and configuration parameters as  
are available in the MultiVOIP GSM Windows interface except for logging functions. When using the web  
browser interface, logging can be done by email (the SMTP option).  
Set up the Web Browser interface (Optional). After an IP address for the MultiVOIP GSM unit has been  
established, you can choose to configure the unit by using the MultiVOIP GSM web browser interface. If you  
want to do configuration work using the web browser interface, you must first set it up:  
Set IP address of MultiVOIP GSM unit using the MultiVOIP GSM Configuration program (the Windows  
interface). The default IP address is 192.168.3.143.  
Save Setup in Windows interface.  
Close Windows interface.  
Install Java program from MultiVOIP GSM product CD (on first use only).  
Open web browser.  
Browse to IP address of MultiVOIP GSM unit.  
If a username and password have been set up, enter them when prompted.  
Set the browser to allow pop-ups. The MultiVOIP GSM Web interface makes use of pop-up windows.  
The configuration screens in the web browser will have the same content as their counterparts in the  
software; only the presentation differs.  
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Chapter 4: Configuring your MVPGSM  
Ethernet/IP  
This section covers the Ethernet settings needed for the MultiVOIP GSM unit. In each field, enter the values that  
fit the network to which the MultiVOIP GSM will be connected to. For many of the settings, the default values  
will work best – try these settings first unless you know you definitely need to change a parameter.  
Network parameters  
The Ethernet/IP Parameters fields are described in the tables and text passages below.  
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Ethernet/IP Parameter Definitions  
Description  
Field Name  
Values  
Ethernet Parameters  
Packet Prioritization  
Y/N  
Select to activate prioritization under 802.1p protocol (described below).  
Must be set to match network’s frame type. Default is Type II.  
(802.1p)  
Frame Type  
802.1p  
Type II, SNAP  
A draft standard of the IEEE about data traffic prioritization on Ethernet networks. The 802.1p  
draft is an extension of the 802.1D bridging standard. 802.1D determines how prioritization  
will operate within a MAC-layer bridge for any kind of media. The 802.1Q draft for virtual  
local-area-networks (VLANs) addresses the issue of prioritization for Ethernet networks in  
particular.  
802.1p enacts this Quality-of-Service feature using 3 bits. This 3-bit code allows data switches  
to reorder packets based on priority level. The descriptors for the 8 priority levels are given  
below.  
802.1p PRIORITY LEVELS:  
LOWEST PRIORITY  
1 – Background: Bulk transfers and other activities permitted on the network, but should not  
affect the use of network by other users and applications.  
2 – Spare: An unused (spare) value of the user priority.  
0 – Best Effort (default): Normal priority for ordinary LAN traffic.  
3 – Excellent Effort: The best effort type of service that an information services organization  
would deliver to its most important customers.  
4 – Controlled Load: Important business applications subject to some form of “Admission  
Control”, such as preplanning of Network requirement, characterized by bandwidth  
reservation per flow.  
5 – Video: Traffic characterized by delay < 100 ms.  
6 – Voice: Traffic characterized by delay < 10 ms.  
7 - Network Control: Traffic urgently needed to maintain and support network  
infrastructure.  
HIGHEST PRIORITY  
Call Control Priority  
VOIP Media Priority  
Others (Priorities)  
0-7  
0-7  
Sets the priority for signaling packets. 0 is lowest priority.  
Sets the priority for media packets. 0 is lowest priority.  
0-7, where 0 is Sets the priority for SMTP, DNS, DHCP, and other packet types. 0 is lowest  
lowest priority priority.  
VLAN ID  
1 - 4094  
The 802.1Q IEEE standard allows virtual LANs to be defined within a  
network. This field identifies each virtual LAN by number.  
IP Parameter fields  
Gateway Name  
Enable DHCP  
alphanumeric  
Y/N  
disabled by  
default  
Descriptor of current VOIP unit to distinguish it from other units in system.  
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol is a method for assigning IP address  
and other IP parameters to computers on the IP network in a single message  
with great flexibility. IP addresses can be static or temporary depending on  
the needs of the computer.  
IP Address  
n.n.n.n  
The unique IP address assigned to the MultiVOIP GSM. Default is  
192.168.3.143  
IP Mask  
Gateway  
n.n.n.n  
n.n.n.n  
Subnetwork address that allows for sharing of IP addresses within a LAN.  
The IP address of the device that connects your MultiVOIP GSM to the  
Internet.  
Table is continued on next page…  
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Ethernet/IP Parameter Definitions (continued)  
Description  
Field Name  
Diff Serv  
Parameter  
fields  
Values  
Diff Serv PHB (Per Hop Behavior) values pertain to a differential prioritizing system for IP packets as  
handled by Diff Serv-compatible routers. There are 64 values, each with an elaborate technical  
description. These descriptions are found in TCP/IP standards RFC2474, RFC2597, and, for present  
purposes, in RFC3246, which describes the value 34 (34 decimal; 22 hex) for Assured Forwarding  
behavior (default for Call Control PHB) and the value 46 (46 decimal; 2E hexadecimal) for Expedited  
Forwarding behavior (default for VOIP Media PHB). Before using values other than these default  
values of 34 and 46, consult these standards documents and/or a qualified IP telecommunications  
engineer.  
To disable Diff Serv, configure both fields to 0 decimal.  
Call Control  
PHB  
0 – 63  
default = 34  
Value is used to prioritize call setup IP packets.  
Setting this parameter to 0, in conjunction with VOIP Media PHB below will disable  
Diff Serv.  
VOIP Media  
PHB  
0 – 63  
default = 46  
Value is used to prioritize the RTP/RTCP audio IP packets.  
Setting this parameter to 0, in conjunction with Call Control PHB above will disable  
Diff Serv.  
FTP Parameter fields  
FTP Server  
Enable  
Y/N  
MultiVOIP GSM unit has an FTP Server function so that firmware and other  
important operating software files can be transferred to the VOIP via the network.  
Default =  
disabled  
See “FTP  
Server File  
Transfers” in  
Chapter 6  
DNS Parameter fields  
Enable DNS  
Y/N  
Default =  
disabled  
Enables Domain Name System function where computer names are resolved using  
a worldwide distributed database.  
Enable SRV  
Y/N  
Enables ‘service record’ function. Service record is a category of data in the  
Internet Domain Name System specifying information on available servers for a  
specific protocol and domain, as defined in RFC 2782. Newer internet protocols like  
SIP, STUN, H.323, POP3, and XMPP may require SRV support from clients. Client  
implementations of older protocols, like LDAP and SMTP, may have been enhanced  
in some settings to support SRV.  
DNS Server IP  
Address  
n.n.n.n  
IP address of specific DNS server to be used to resolve Internet computer names.  
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Voice/Fax  
Setting the Voice Parameters. The Voice/Fax section needs to be set for each channel to be used. However, once  
you have established a set of Voice parameters for a particular channel, you can apply this entire set of Voice  
parameters to another channel by using the Copy Channel button and its dialog box. To copy a set of Voice  
parameters to all channels, select “Copy to All” and click Copy.  
The majority of the settings should be left at their default settings as changes may introduce problems with  
audio quality. In each field, enter the values that fit your particular setup.  
Voice/Fax parameters  
The Voice/FAX Parameters settings are described in the tables below.  
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Voice/Fax Parameter Definitions  
Description  
Field Name  
Values  
Default  
--  
When this button is clicked, all Voice/FAX parameters are set to their default  
values.  
Select Channel  
Copy Channel  
Voice Gain  
1-2  
--  
--  
Channel to be configured is selected here.  
Copies the Voice/FAX attributes of one channel to another channel.  
Signal amplification (or attenuation) in dB.  
Input Gain  
+31dB to  
–31dB  
+31dB to  
–31dB  
--  
Modifies audio level entering voice channel before it is sent over the IP network to  
the remote SIP device. The default & recommended value is 0 dB.  
Modifies audio level from IP to the voice channel. The default and recommended  
value is 0 dB.  
The DTMF Gain (Dual Tone Multi-Frequency) controls the volume level of the DTMF  
tones sent out for Touch-Tone dialing.  
Output Gain  
DTMF Gain  
DTMF Gain,  
High Tones  
+3dB to  
-31dB &  
“mute”  
Default value: -4 dB. Not to be changed except under supervision of Multi-Tech  
Technical Support.  
DTMF Gain, Low +3dB to  
Default value: -7 dB. Not to be changed except under supervision of Multi-Tech  
Tones  
-31dB &  
“mute”  
Technical Support.  
DTMF Parameters  
Duration (DTMF) 60 – 3000 When DTMF: Out of Band is selected, this setting determines how long each DTMF  
ms  
digit ‘sounds’ or is held. Default = 100 ms.  
DTMF  
In/Out of Band  
Out of  
Band, or  
Inband  
When DTMF Out of Band is selected, the MultiVOIP GSM detects and regenerates  
DTMF tones. When DTMF Inband is selected, the DTMF digits are passed through  
the MultiVOIP GSM unit as they are received.  
Out of Band  
Mode  
RFC 2833, RFC2833 method. Uses RTP mode defined in RFC 2833 to transmit the DTMF digits.  
SIP Info  
SIP Info method. Generates DTMF tones on the telephony call leg. The SIP INFO  
message is sent along the signaling path of the call. You must set this parameter per  
the capabilities of the remote endpoint with which the VOIP will communicate. The  
RFC2833 method is the more common of the two methods.  
FAX Parameters – This section is grayed-out as Fax is not supported by the wireless channels  
Fax Enable  
Modem Relay  
Enable  
Max Baud Rate  
(Fax)  
Fax Volume  
Jitter Value (Fax)  
Mode (Fax)  
Table is continued on next page…  
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Voice/Fax Parameter Definitions (continued)  
Coder Parameters  
Coder  
Manual or  
Automatic  
Determines whether selection of coder is manual or automatic.  
When Automatic is selected, the local and remote voice  
channels will negotiate the voice coder to be used by selecting  
the highest bandwidth coder supported by both sides without  
exceeding the Max Bandwidth setting. G.723, G.729, or G.711  
are negotiated.  
Selected Coder  
G.711 a/u law 64 kbps;  
G.726, @ 16/24/32/40 kbps;  
G.727, @ nine bps rates;  
Select from a range of coders with specific bandwidths. The  
higher the bps rate, the more bandwidth is used. The channel  
that you are calling must have the same voice coder selected.  
G.723.1 @ 5.3 kbps, 6.3 kbps; Default = G.723.1 @ 6.3 kbps. Here 64K of digital voice is  
G.729, 8kbps;  
Net Coder @  
6.4, 7.2, 8, 8.8, 9.6 kbps  
compressed to 6.3K, allowing several simultaneous  
conversations over the same bandwidth that would otherwise  
carry only one.  
To make selections from the Selected Coder drop-down list, the  
Manual option must be enabled.  
Selected Coder  
additional  
choices  
G.711, G.729  
-or-  
G.729, G.711  
Coder Priority has two options (G.711,G.729 or G.729, G711) on  
the Selected Coder listing of the Coder group on the Voice/Fax  
screen. If G.711 is the higher priority, i.e., G.711 is preferred to  
G729 on the sending side, then G.711, G.729 option is selected.  
Similarly, if G.729 has the higher priority, then G.729, G.711  
option is selected.  
It is used whenever a user wants to advertise both G.711 and  
G.729 coders with higher preference to a particular coder.  
It is useful when the calls are made from a particular channel on  
the VOIP to two different destinations where one supports  
G.711 and the other supports G.729.  
Max bandwidth  
(coder)  
11 – 128 kbps  
This drop-down list enables you to select the maximum  
bandwidth allowed for this channel. The Max Bandwidth drop-  
down list is enabled only if the Coder is set to Automatic.  
If coder is to be selected automatically (“Auto” setting), then  
enter a value for maximum bandwidth.  
Advanced Features  
Silence  
Compression  
Y/N  
Determines whether silence compression is enabled (checked)  
for this voice channel.  
With Silence Compression enabled, the MultiVOIP GSM will not  
transmit voice packets when silence is detected, thereby  
reducing the amount of network bandwidth that is being used  
by the voice channel (default = on).  
Echo  
Cancellation  
Y/N  
Y/N  
Determines whether echo cancellation is enabled (checked) for  
this voice channel.  
Echo Cancellation removes echo and improves sound quality  
(default = on).  
Forward Error  
Correction  
Determines whether forward error correction is enabled  
(checked) for this voice channel.  
Forward Error Correction enables some of the voice packets  
that were corrupted or lost to be recovered. FEC doubles the  
overhead to the total network bandwidth consumed by the  
voice channel (default = Off).  
Table is continued on next page…  
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Voice/Fax Parameter Definitions (continued)  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
AutoCall/Offhook Alert Parameters  
Auto Call / Offhook  
Alert  
AutoCall,  
The AutoCall option enables the local MultiVOIP GSM to call a remote SIP  
endpoint without the user having to dial a Phone Directory Database  
number. As soon as you access the local MultiVOIP GSM voice/fax channel,  
the MultiVOIP GSM immediately connects to the SIP end point identified in  
the Phone Number box of this option. This function requires an entry in the  
Outgoing phonebook of the local MultiVOIP GSM.  
Generate Local Dial  
Tone  
Y/N  
--  
If selected, dial tone will be generated locally while the call is connecting  
between gateways. This would be useful if there is a long network delay.  
Offhook Alert Timer  
Phone Number  
This section is grayed-out as Offhook Alert is not used.  
Phone number used for Auto Call function. This phone number must  
correspond to an entry in the Outbound Phonebook of the local MVPGSM.  
Dynamic Jitter  
Dynamic Jitter Buffer  
Dynamic Jitter defines a minimum and a maximum jitter value for voice  
communications. When receiving voice packets from an SIP end point,  
varying delays between packets may occur due to network traffic problems.  
This is called Jitter. To compensate, the MVPGSM uses a Dynamic Jitter  
Buffer. The Jitter Buffer enables the MVPGSM to wait for delayed voice  
packets by automatically adjusting the length of the Jitter Buffer between  
configurable minimum and maximum values. An Optimization Factor  
adjustment controls how quickly the length of the Jitter Buffer is increased  
when jitter increases on the network. The length of the jitter buffer directly  
affects the voice delay between MultiVOIP GSM gateways.  
Minimum Jitter Value  
60 - 400ms The minimum dynamic jitter buffer of 60 milliseconds is the minimum delay  
that would be acceptable over a low jitter network. Default = 150 ms  
Maximum Jitter Value 60 - 400ms The maximum dynamic jitter buffer of 400 milliseconds is the maximum  
delay tolerable over a high jitter network. Default = 300 ms  
Optimization Factor  
0 - 12  
The Optimization Factor determines how quickly the length of the Dynamic  
Jitter Buffer is changed based on actual jitter encountered on the network.  
Selecting the minimum value of 0 means low voice delay is desired, but  
increases the possibility of jitter-induced voice quality problems. Selecting  
the maximum value of 12 means highest voice quality under jitter conditions  
is desired at the cost of increased voice delay. Default = 7.  
Auto Disconnect  
Automatic  
--  
The Automatic Disconnection group provides four options which can be  
Disconnection  
used singly or in any combination.  
Jitter Value  
1-65535  
The Jitter Value defines the average inter-arrival packet deviation before the  
call is automatically disconnected. The default is 300 milliseconds. A higher  
value means voice transmission will be more accepting of jitter. A lower  
value is less tolerant of jitter. Inactive by default. When active, default = 300  
ms. However, value must equal or exceed Dynamic Minimum Jitter Value.  
Call Duration  
1-65535  
1-65535  
Call Duration defines the maximum length of time (in seconds) that a call  
remains connected before the call is automatically disconnected.  
Inactive by default. When active, default = 180 sec.  
Consecutive Packets  
Lost  
Consecutive Packets Lost defines the number of consecutive packets that  
are lost after which the call is automatically disconnected.  
Inactive by default. When active, default = 30  
Network  
Disconnection  
1 to 65535 Specifies how long to wait before disconnecting the call when IP network  
connectivity with the remote site has been lost. Default = 30 sec  
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Configurable Payload Type  
The Configurable Payload Type is located on the bottom of the Voice/Fax screen. The Configurable Payload  
Type is used when the remote side uses a different payload type for the associated features.  
Wireless Interface  
The Wireless Interface parameters are set individually for each channel. In each field, enter the values that fit  
your particular setup. Once you have established a set of Interface parameters for a particular channel, you can  
apply this entire set of parameters to another channel by using the Copy Channel button and its dialog box.  
Wireless parameters  
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Wireless Interface parameter definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Select Channel  
1 – 2  
Check box  
Check box  
Select which channel you want to set parameters for.  
Enable or Disable the interface.  
Enable or Disable DTMF generation. When checked, the wireless module will  
generate DTMF tones to the cell network. If this is enabled, out of band DTMF  
must be set in Voice/Fax and out of band DTMF must be set to the remote SIP  
end point.  
Disable Interface  
Use Module for  
DTMF Generation  
Enable Caller ID  
Check box  
Enable or Disable Caller ID reporting. This allows Caller ID from the cell network  
to be passed over IP.  
No Response Timer Range 5 - 20 Set the timeout in seconds, for the wireless module to wait for a valid response  
from AT commands.  
Minimum Signal  
Quality Required  
SIM Pincode  
SIM PIN  
Range 0 - 31 Set the lowest allowed signal quality for the wireless channel to initiate a call.  
-
Numeric  
Should your SIM card get locked out, your provider can give you the PIN code  
for the SIM on this channel.  
SIM PUK  
Numeric  
Should your SIM card get locked out, your provider can give you the PUK code  
for the SIM on this channel.  
Modem Setup  
-
-
-
Five areas are available for initialization strings to be sent to the internal  
wireless modules.  
Will copy all settings from the current channel to the other available channels.  
Copy Channel  
(button)  
Default (button)  
Resets parameters back to their factory default settings.  
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Call Signaling  
The MultiVOIP GSM uses SIP call signaling.  
SIP  
Session Initiation Protocol is the only option available for application layer control of the MultiVOIP GSM.  
The fields are detailed in the table below.  
SIP call signaling  
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SIP Call Signaling Parameter Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
SIP Parameters  
Signaling Port  
port  
Port number on which the MultiVOIP GSM UserAgent software module will be  
waiting for any incoming SIP requests. Default = 5060  
Use SIP Proxy  
Y/N  
Y/N  
Allows the MultiVOIP GSM to work in conjunction with a proxy server.  
Allow Incoming  
Calls Through SIP  
Proxy Only  
When selected, incoming calls are accepted only if those calls come through the  
proxy.  
Proxy Domain  
n.n.n.n  
Network address of the proxy server that the MultiVOIP GSM is using.  
Name / IP Address  
Alternate Proxy 1  
and 2  
SIP Proxy  
--  
A first and a second alternate SIP proxy server can be specified for use by the  
VOIP for situations where the Primary proxy server is otherwise unavailable.  
This is the preferred SIP proxy server for controlling the traffic of the current  
VOIP.  
Parameters  
Append SIP Proxy  
Domain Name in  
User ID  
Y/N  
When checked, the domain name of the SIP Proxy serving the MultiVOIP GSM  
gateway will be included as part of the User ID for that gateway. If unchecked,  
the SIP Proxy’s IP address will be included as part of the User ID instead of the SIP  
Proxy’s domain name.  
Port Number  
port  
Logical port number for proxy communications. Default = 5060  
This is used as the default end point register with a Proxy.  
Default Subscriber  
Default Username  
name  
If the Username is not populated in the Phone Book, this is the Username that  
will be used. This works the same for the password as well.  
Password  
password Password for proxy server function. See “Default Username” description above.  
Re-Registration  
Time  
10–65535 This is the timeout interval for registration of the MultiVOIP GSM with a SIP  
seconds  
proxy server. The time interval begins the moment the MultiVOIP GSM gateway  
registers with the SIP proxy server and ends at the time specified by the user in  
the Re-Registration Time field (this field). When/if registration lapses, call traffic  
routed to/from the MultiVOIP GSM through the SIP proxy server will cease.  
However, calls in progress will continue to function until they end.  
Proxy Polling  
Interval  
60 - 300  
The interval between the VOIP gateway’s successive attempts to connect to and  
be governed by a higher level SIP proxy server. The Primary Proxy is the highest  
level gatekeeper. Alternate Proxy 1 is second; Alternate Proxy 2 is the lowest  
order SIP proxy server.  
TTL Value  
SIP proxy As soon as a MultiVOIP GSM gateway registers with a SIP proxy server (allowing  
“Time to  
Live”  
value.  
(in  
seconds)  
the proxy server to control its call traffic) a countdown timer begins. The TTL  
Value is the interval of the countdown timer. Before the TTL countdown expires,  
the MultiVOIP GSM gateway needs to register with the gatekeeper in order to  
maintain the connection. If the MultiVOIP GSM does not register before the TTL  
interval expires, the MultiVOIP GSM gateway’s registration with the proxy server  
will expire and the proxy server will no longer permit call traffic to or from that  
gateway. Calls in progress will continue to function even if the gateway becomes  
de-registered.  
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Regional  
The Regional Parameters are used to set the phone signaling tones and cadences. For the country selected, the  
standard set of frequency pairs will be listed for dial tone, busy tone, ‘unobtainable’ tone (fast busy or trunk  
busy), ring tone, and other, more specialized tones. If you need settings that are not available, the Custom  
selection will let you set the tones to what is necessary. The Regional Parameters fields are described in the  
table below.  
Regional parameters  
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“Regional Parameter” Definitions  
Description  
Field Name  
Country/Region  
Values  
USA,  
Japan,  
UK,  
Custom  
Name of a country or region that uses a certain set of tone pairs for dial tone, ring  
tone, busy tone, unobtainable tone (fast busy tone), survivability tone (tone  
heard briefly, 2 seconds, after going off hook denoting survivable mode of VOIP  
unit), re-order tone (a tone pattern indicating the need for the user to hang up the  
phone), and intercept tone (a tone that warns a party that has gone off hook but  
has not begun dialing, within a prescribed time, that an automatic emergency or  
attendant number will be called; the automatic call can be used to direct an  
attendant’s attention to a disabled or distressed caller, allowing an appropriate  
response to be made).  
In some cases, the tone-pair scheme denoted by a country name may also be used  
outside of that country. The “Custom” option (button) assures that any tone-  
pairing scheme worldwide can be accommodated.  
Note 1: Intercept tone is applicable only when the FXS telephony interface has  
been chosen in the Interface screen and when the AutoCall / OffHook Alert field is  
set to OffHook Alert in the Voice/Fax Parameters screen. The time allowed for  
dialing before the automatic calling process begins is set in the OffHook Alert  
Timer field of the Voice/Fax Parameters screen.  
Advisory screen  
This message screen appears whenever the  
Country field is changed. It informs the operator  
that, upon change of the Country field value, all  
User Defined Tones will be deleted.  
Standard Tones fields  
Type column  
dial tone,  
ring tone,  
busy tone,  
Type of telephony tone-pair for which frequency, gain, and cadence  
are being presented.  
unobtainable tone,  
survivability tone,  
re-order tone  
Frequency 1  
Frequency 2  
Gain 1  
freq. in Hertz  
freq. in Hertz  
gain in dB  
Lower frequency of pair.  
Higher frequency of pair.  
Amplification factor of lower frequency of pair.  
+3dB to –31dB  
and “mute” setting  
gain in dB  
This applies to the dial, ring, busy and ‘unobtainable’ tones that the  
MultiVOIP GSM outputs as audio to the wireless port. Default: -16dB  
Amplification factor of higher frequency of pair.  
Gain 2  
+3dB to –31dB  
and “mute” setting  
This applies to the dial, ring, busy, and ‘unobtainable’ (fast busy) tones  
that the MultiVOIP GSM outputs as audio to the wireless port.  
Default: -16dB  
Cadence  
(ms) On/Off  
n/n/n/n  
four integer time  
values in  
milliseconds; zero  
value for dial-tone  
On/off pattern of tone durations used to denote phone ringing, phone  
busy, connection unobtainable (fast busy), dial tone (“0” indicates  
continuous tone), survivability, and re-order. Default values differ for  
different countries/regions. Although most cadences have only two  
parts (an “on” duration and an “off” duration), some telephony  
indicates continuous cadences have four parts. Most cadences, then, are expressed as two  
tone  
iterations of a two-part sequence. Although this is redundant, it is  
necessary to allow for expression of 4-part cadences.  
Custom (button)  
Only available when Click on the “Custom” button to bring up the Custom Tone Pair  
Country/Region is  
set to “Custom”  
Settings screen. This screen allows the user to specify tone pair  
attributes that are not found in any of the standard national/regional  
telephony toning schemes.  
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Setting Custom Tones and Cadences (optional). The Regional Parameters dialog box has a secondary dialog box  
that allows you to customize DTMF tone pairs to create unique ring-tones, dial-tones, busy-tones or  
“unobtainable” tones or “re-order” tones or “survivability” tones for your system. This screen allows the user to  
specify tone-pair attributes that are not found in any of the standard national/regional telephony toning  
schemes. To access this customization feature, click on the Custom button on the Regional Parameters screen.  
The “Custom” button is active only when “Custom” is selected in the Country/Region field.  
Custom Tone-Pair Settings Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Tone Pair  
dial tone, busy tone  
ring tone,  
Identifies the type of telephony signaling tone for which frequencies are  
being specified.  
‘unobtainable’ tone,  
survivability tone,  
re-order tone  
Tone Pair Values  
About Defaults: US telephony values are used as defaults on this screen.  
Frequency 1 Frequency in Hertz  
Frequency 2 Frequency in Hertz  
Lower frequency of pair.  
Higher frequency of pair.  
Gain 1  
+3dB to –31dB  
and “mute” setting  
Amplification factor of lower frequency of pair. This figure describes  
amplification that the MultiVOIP GSM applies to outbound tones entering  
the MultiVOIP GSM at the input port. Default: -16dB  
Gain 2  
+3dB to –31dB  
and “mute” setting  
Amplification factor of higher frequency of pair. This figure describes  
amplification that the MultiVOIP GSM applies to outbound tones entering  
the MultiVOIP GSM at the input port. Default: -16dB  
Cadence 1  
integer time value in  
On/off pattern of tone durations used to denote phone ringing, phone  
milliseconds; zero value busy, dial tone (“0” indicates continuous tone) survivability and re-order.  
for dial-tone indicates  
continuous tone  
Cadence 1 is duration of first period of tone being “on” in the cadence of  
the telephony signal.  
Cadence 2  
Cadence 3  
Cadence 4  
duration in milliseconds Cadence 2 is duration of first “off” period in signaling cadence.  
duration in milliseconds Cadence 3 is duration of second “on” period in signaling cadence.  
duration in milliseconds Cadence 4 is duration of second “off” period in the signaling cadence.  
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SMTP  
Setting the SMTP Parameters (Log Reports by Email). The SMTP Parameters screen is applicable when the VOIP  
administrator has chosen to receive log reports by email (this is done by selecting the “SMTP” checkbox in the  
Others screen and selecting “Enable SMTP” in the SMTP Parameters screen.)  
Email Address for VOIP (for email call log reporting)  
This is needed only if log reports of VOIP call traffic are to be sent by email.  
Ask Mail Server administrator to set up email account (with password) for the MultiVOIP GSM unit itself. Be  
sure to give a unique identifier to each individual MultiVOIP GSM unit. Get the IP address of the mail server  
computer, as well.  
MultiVOIP GSM as Email Sender. When SMTP is used, the MultiVOIP GSM will actually be given its own email  
account (with Login Name and Password) on some mail server connected to the IP network. Using this account,  
the MultiVOIP GSM will then send out email messages containing log report information. The “Recipient” of the  
log report email is ordinarily the VOIP administrator. Because the MultiVOIP GSM cannot receive email, a  
“Reply-To” address must also be set up. Ordinarily, the “Reply-To” address is that of a technician who has  
access to the mail server or MultiVOIP GSM or both, and the VOIP administrator might also be designated as the  
“Reply-To” party. The main function of the Reply-To address is to receive error or failure messages regarding  
the emailed reports.  
The SMTP Parameters screen is shown below:  
SMTP parameters  
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“SMTP Parameters” Definitions  
Description  
Field Name  
Values  
Enable SMTP  
Y/N  
In order to send log reports by email, this box must be checked. However,  
to enable SMTP functionality, you must also select “SMTP” in the Logs  
screen.  
Requires  
Authentication  
Y/N  
If this checkbox is checked, the MultiVOIP GSM will send Authentication  
information to the SMTP server. The authentication information indicates  
whether or not the email sender has permission to use the SMTP server.  
This is the User Name for the MultiVOIP GSM unit’s email account.  
Login password for MultiVOIP GSM unit’s email account.  
This is the mail server’s IP address. This mail server must be accessible on  
the IP network to which the MultiVOIP GSM is connected.  
25 is a standard port number for SMTP.  
Login Name  
Password  
Mail Server IP  
Address  
Port Number  
Mail Type  
Subject  
alpha-numeric  
alpha-numeric  
n.n.n.n  
25  
text or html  
text  
Mail type in which log reports will be sent.  
User specified. Subject line that will appear for all emailed log reports for  
this MultiVOIP GSM unit.  
Reply-To Address email address  
User specified. This email address functions as a source email identifier  
for the MultiVOIP GSM, which, of course, cannot usefully receive email  
messages. The Reply-To address provides a destination for returned  
messages indicating the status of messages sent by the MultiVOIP GSM  
(esp. to indicate when log report email was undeliverable or when an  
error has occurred).  
Recipient Address email address  
Mail Criteria  
Email address where log reports are sent.  
Criteria for sending log summary by email. The log summary email will be  
sent out either when the user-specified number of log messages has  
accumulated, or once every day or multiple days, whichever comes first.  
This is the number of log records that must accumulate to trigger the  
sending of a log-summary email.  
Number of Records integer  
Number of Days  
integer  
This is the number of days that must pass before triggering the sending of  
a log-summary email.  
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The SMTP Parameters dialog box has a secondary dialog box, accessed by the Select Fields button, that allows  
you to customize email logging. The MultiVOIP GSM software logs data about many aspects of the call traffic  
going through the MultiVOIP GSM. The Custom Fields screen lets you pick which aspects will be included in the  
email log reports.  
“Custom Fields” Definitions  
Field  
Description  
Field  
Description  
Select All  
Log report to  
include all fields shown.  
Start Date,  
Time  
Date and time the phone call began.  
Channel  
Number  
Duration  
Channel carrying call.  
Call Mode  
Voice or fax.  
Length of call.  
Packets  
Received  
Bytes  
Received  
Coder  
Total packets received in call.  
Total bytes received in call.  
Packets Sent Total packets sent in call.  
Bytes Sent Total bytes sent in call.  
Packets Lost Packets lost in call.  
Voice Coder /Compression Rate used  
for call will be listed in log.  
When selected, the phonebook prefix  
matched in processing the call will be  
listed in log.  
Prefix  
Matched  
Outbound  
Digits  
Received  
The DTMF dialing digits received by this  
Call Type  
Indicates the Call Signaling protocol  
used for the call.  
gateway from the remote gateway  
presuming that DTMF is set to "Out of  
Band."  
Call Status  
Successful or unsuccessful.  
DTMF  
Capability  
Indicates whether the DTMF dialing  
digits are carried "Inband" or "Out of  
Band." It can display either "Out of  
Band RFC2833" or "Out of Band SIP  
INFO" to indicate the out-of-band  
condition or "Inband" to indicate the  
in-band condition.  
Call Direction Indicates originating party.  
Server  
Details  
The IP address of the traffic control  
server (if any) being used will be  
displayed here if the call is handled  
through that server.  
Disconnect  
Reason  
Indicates whether the call was  
disconnected simply because the  
desired conversation was done or  
some other irregular cause occasioned  
disconnection (e.g., a technical error or  
failure). Values are "Normal" and  
"Local" disconnection.  
Outbound  
Digits Sent  
The dialing digits sent by this gateway  
to the remote gateway presuming  
that DTMF is set to "Out of Band."  
From Details  
To Details  
Gateway  
Name  
Originating gateway  
Gateway  
Name  
Completing or answering gateway  
IP Address  
IP address where call originated.  
IP Address  
IP address where call was completed  
or answered.  
Description  
Options  
Identifier of site where call originated.  
Description  
Options  
Identifier of site where call was  
completed or answered.  
When selected, log will record Silence  
Compression and Forward Error  
Correction by party answering call.  
When selected, log will record Silence  
Compression and Forward Error  
Correction by call originator.  
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RADIUS  
In general, RADIUS is concerned with authentication, authorization, and accounting. The MultiVOIP GSM  
supports the accounting and authentication functions. The accounting function is well suited for billing of VOIP  
telephony services. In the Select Attributes secondary screen (accessed by clicking on Select Attributes button),  
the VOIP administrator can select the parameters to be tallied by the RADIUS server.  
RADIUS settings  
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The fields of the RADIUS screen are described in the table below.  
RADIUS Screen Field Definitions  
Description  
Field Name  
Values  
Enable Accounting  
Y/N  
When checked, the MultiVOIP GSM will access the accounting functionality  
of the RADIUS server.  
Server Address  
Accounting Port  
n.n.n.n  
IP address of the RADIUS server that handles accounting (billing) for the  
current MultiVOIP GSM unit.  
1 - 65535  
TDM time slot at which RADIUS accounting information will be transmitted  
and received.  
Retransmission  
Interval  
If the MultiVOIP GSM sends out a packet to the RADIUS server and doesn't  
receive a response in the retransmit interval, it will retransmit that packet  
again and wait the retransmit interval again for a response. How many  
times it does this is determined by the setting in the Number of  
Retransmissions field.  
Number of  
Retransmissions  
0 - 255  
Shared Secret  
alpha-numeric Client encryption key for the current VOIP unit.  
Select Attributes  
(button)  
-- Gives access to RADIUS Attributes screen. On Attributes screen, one can  
specify the parameters to be tallied by the RADIUS server for accounting  
(usually billing) purposes.  
The RADIUS dialog box has a secondary dialog box, RADIUS Attributes, that allows you to customize accounting  
information sent to the RADIUS server by the MultiVOIP GSM. The MultiVOIP GSM software logs data about  
many aspects of the call traffic going through the MultiVOIP GSM. The RADIUS Attributes screen lets you pick  
which aspects will be included in the accounting reports sent to the RADIUS server.  
“RADIUS Attributes” Definitions  
Field  
Description  
Field  
Description  
Select All  
Log report to include all fields  
shown.  
Channel  
Channel carrying call.  
Start Date, Time  
Date and time the phone call began.  
Number  
Duration  
Length of call.  
Call Mode  
Voice or fax.  
Packets Sent  
Bytes Sent  
Packets Lost  
Total packets sent in call.  
Total bytes sent in call.  
Packets lost in call.  
Packets Received  
Bytes Received  
Coder  
Total packets received in call.  
Total bytes received in call.  
Voice Coder /Compression Rate used for  
call will be listed in log.  
Outbound  
Digits Sent  
DTMF digits received by this  
gateway from remote gateway  
(if that DTMF set to "Out of  
Band").  
Prefix Matched  
When selected, the phonebook prefix  
matched in processing the call will be  
listed in log.  
Call Status  
Successful or unsuccessful.  
Server Details The IP address of the traffic control server being used will be displayed here if the call is handled  
through that server. The Options field refers to server features that might be activated.  
From Details  
To Details  
Gateway  
Name  
Originating gateway  
Gateway  
Name  
Completing or answering gateway  
IP Address  
IP address where call originated.  
IP Address  
IP address where call was completed/answered.  
Description Identifier of where call originated.  
Description Identifier of where call was  
completed/answered.  
Options  
When selected, log will record  
Silence Compression and Forward  
Error Correction by call originator.  
Options  
When selected, log will record Silence  
Compression and Forward Error Correction by  
party answering call.  
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Logs/Traces  
The Logs/Traces screen lets you choose how the VOIP administrator will receive log reports about the MultiVOIP  
GSM’s performance and the phone call traffic that is passing through it. Log reports can be received in one of  
two ways:  
in the MultiVOIP GSM program (interface), or  
via email (SMTP)  
Logs and Filters screens  
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If you enable console messages, you can customize the types of messages to be included/excluded in log reports  
by clicking on the Filters button and using the Console Messages Filter Settings screen. If you use the logging  
function, select the logging option that applies to your VOIP system design. If you intend to use a SysLog Server  
program for logging, click in that Enable check box. The common SysLog logical port number is 514. If you  
intend to use the MultiVOIP GSM web browser interface for configuration and control of MultiVOIP GSM units,  
be aware that the web browser interface does not support logs directly. However, when the web browser  
interface is used, log files can still be sent to the administrator via email (which requires using SMTP logging).  
“Logs” Screen Definitions  
Field Name  
Values Description  
Enable Console  
Messages  
Y/N  
Allows MultiVOIP GSM debugging messages to be read via a basic terminal program  
like HyperTerminal ™ or equivalent. Normally, this should be disabled because it  
uses MultiVOIP GSM processing resources. Console messages are meant for IT  
support personnel.  
Filters (button)  
Click to access secondary screen on where console messages can be  
included/excluded by category and on a per-channel basis.  
Turn Off Logs  
Logs Buttons  
GUI  
SMTP  
SysLog Server  
Enable  
IP Address  
Port  
Y/N  
Check to disable log-reporting function.  
Only one of these log reporting methods, GUI or SMTP, may be chosen.  
User must view logs at the MultiVOIP GSM configuration program.  
Log messages will be sent to user-specified email address.  
This box must be checked if logging is to be done in conjunction with a SysLog Server  
program.  
Y/N  
n.n.n.n IP address of computer, in VOIP network, on which SysLog Server program is running.  
514 Logical port for SysLog Server. 514 is commonly used.  
Online Statistics  
Updation  
integer Set the interval (in seconds) at which logging information will be updated.  
Interval  
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NAT Traversal  
Setting the NAT (Network Address Translation) Traversal parameters. STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP through  
NATs) is a protocol for assisting devices behind a NAT firewall or router with their packet routing.  
NAT Traversal  
Descriptions for NAT Traversal screen fields are presented in the table below.  
NAT Traversal Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Enable (STUN)  
Y/N  
Enables STUN client functionality in the MultiVOIP GSM.  
STUN (Simple Traversal of UDP through NATs (Network Address Translation))  
is a protocol that allows a server to assist client gateways behind a NAT  
firewall or router with their packet routing.  
Name/IP (Server)  
n.n.n.n  
IP address of the STUN server.  
Port (Server;  
NAT/STUN)  
port;  
default=  
3478  
The data port (TDM time slot) at which STUN info will be transmitted and  
received.  
Keep Alive (Timers;  
NAT/STUN)  
60 – 3600 The interval at which the STUN client sends indicator (“Keep Alive”) packets to  
(seconds) the STUN server to determine whether or not the STUN server is available.  
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Chapter 4: Configuring your MVPGSM  
Supplementary Services  
Supplementary Services features derive from the H.450 standard, - even though the H.450 standard refers only  
to H.323, Supplementary Services are still applicable to the SIP VOIP protocols.  
Of the features implemented under Supplementary Services, three are very closely related: Call Transfer, Call  
Hold, and Call Waiting.  
Call Transfer. Call Transfer allows one party to re-connect the party with whom they have been speaking to a  
third party. The first party is disconnected when the third party becomes connected. Feature is used by a  
programmable phone keypad sequence (for example, #*1).  
Call Hold. Call Hold allows one party to maintain an idle (non-talking) connection with another party while  
receiving another call (Call Waiting), while initiating another call (Call Transfer), or while performing some other  
call management function. Feature is used by a programmable phone keypad sequence (for example, #*2).  
Call Waiting. Call Waiting notifies an engaged caller of an incoming call and allows them to receive a call from a  
third party while the party with whom they have been speaking is put on hold. Feature is used by a  
programmable phone keypad sequence (for example, #*3).  
Note that Supplementary Services parameters are applied on a channel-by-channel basis. However, once you  
have established a set of supplementary parameters for a particular channel, you can apply this entire set of  
parameters to another channel by using the Copy Channel button and its dialog box - to copy a set of  
Supplementary Services parameters to all channels, select “Copy to All” and click Copy.  
Supplementary Services  
The Supplementary Services fields are described in the tables below.  
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Supplementary Services Parameter Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Select Channel  
1-2  
The channel to be configured is selected here.  
Call Transfer Enable Y/N  
Select to enable the Call Transfer function in the VOIP unit.  
This is a “blind” transfer and the sequence of events is as follows:  
Callers A and B are having a conversation.  
Caller A wants to put B into contact with C.  
Caller A dials call transfer sequence.  
Caller A hears dial tone and dials number for caller C.  
Caller A gets disconnected while Caller B gets connected to caller C.  
A brief musical jingle is played for the caller on hold.  
Transfer Sequence  
Call Hold Enable  
Any phone keypad  
character  
The numbers and/or symbols that the caller must press on the  
phone keypad to initiate a call transfer.  
The call-transfer sequence can be 1 to 4 characters in length using  
any combination of digits or characters (* or #).  
Select to enable Call Hold function in VOIP unit.  
Y/N  
Call Hold allows one party to maintain an idle (non-talking)  
connection with another party while receiving another call (Call  
Waiting), while initiating another call (Call Transfer), or while  
performing some other call management function.  
Hold Sequence  
phone keypad  
characters  
The numbers and/or symbols that the caller must press on the  
phone keypad to initiate a call hold.  
The call-hold sequence can be 1 to 4 characters in length using any  
combination of digits or characters (* or #).  
Call Waiting Enable  
Retrieve Sequence  
Y/N  
Select to enable Call Waiting function in VOIP unit.  
Phone keypad  
characters, two  
characters in length  
The numbers and/or symbols that the caller must press on the  
phone keypad to initiate retrieval of a waiting call.  
The call-waiting retrieval sequence can be 1 to 4 characters in length  
using any combination of digits or characters (* or #).  
This is the phone keypad sequence that a user must press to  
retrieve a waiting call. Customize-able. Sequence should be distinct  
from sequence that might be used to retrieve a waiting call via the  
PBX or PSTN.  
Default  
When this button is clicked, all Supplementary Service parameters are set to their default  
values.  
Copy Channel  
Copies the Supplementary Service attributes of one channel to another channel. Attributes  
can be copied to multiple channels or all channels at once.  
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Chapter 4: Configuring your MVPGSM  
Save Settings  
Save & Reboot  
Saving the MultiVOIP GSM Configuration. When values have been set for all of the various operating  
parameters, click on Save Setup in the sidebar, then Save & Reboot.  
Creating a User Default Configuration. When a “Setup” (complete grouping of parameters) is being  
saved, you will be prompted about designating that setup as a “User Default” setup. A User Default  
setup may be useful as a baseline of site-specific values to which you can easily revert. Establishing a  
User Default Setup is optional.  
Connection  
Settings  
This is also accessible from the Start menu in the MultiVOIP GSM software folder.  
Set Baud Rate. The Connection option in the sidebar menu has a “Settings” item that includes the baud-  
rate setting for the COM port of the computer running the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
First, it is important to note that the default COM port established by the MultiVOIP GSM program is  
COM1. Do not accept the default value until you have checked the COM port allocation on your PC. To  
do this, check for COM port assignments in the system resource manager of your Windows operating  
system. If COM1 is not available, you must change the COM port setting to a COM port that you have  
confirmed as being available on your PC.  
COM port setup  
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Troubleshooting Software Issues  
In the lower left corner of the screen, the connection status of the MultiVOIP GSM will be displayed.  
The messages in the lower left corner will change as detection occurs. The message “MultiVOIP GSM  
Found” confirms that the MultiVOIP GSM is in contact with the MultiVOIP GSM configuration program. If  
the message displayed is “MultiVOIP GSM Not Found!” please try the resolutions below.  
Fixing a COM Port Problem  
If the MultiVOIP GSM main screen appears but is grayed out and seems inaccessible, the COM port that  
was specified for its communication with the PC is unavailable and must be changed. An error message  
will appear.  
Error pop-up  
To change the COM port setting, use the COM Port Setup dialog box, by going to the Connection pull-  
down menu and choosing “Settings” or use the left side control panel. In the “Select Port” field, select a  
COM port that is available on the PC (if no COM ports are currently available, re-allocate COM port  
resources in the computer’s MS Windows operating system to make one available).  
Fixing a Cabling Problem  
If the MultiVOIP GSM cannot be located by the computer, three error messages will appear (saying  
“Multi-VOIP Not Found”, “Phone Database Not Read” and “Password Phone Database Not Read).  
Cabling errors  
In this case, the MultiVOIP GSM is disconnected from the PC running the MultiVOIP software – the cause  
of which may be a bad or unplugged cable, the VOIP is turned off or the COM port is wrong or bad. For  
instructions on MultiVOIP GSM cable connections, see the Cabling section of Chapter 3.  
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Chapter 5 – Phone Book Configuration  
Introduction  
The wireless connectivity of the MVPGSM provides the cost-savings of wireless-to-wireless connections and  
inexpensive long distance to an existing location. By flagging calls that would connect to a remote site with  
another MultiVOIP unit or calls that are to be long distance, the MVP GSM can save money by routing those calls  
through the wireless connection instead of the standard PSTN. By configuring the phone books and setting up  
these routes, you can ensure that the calls placed are using the least cost possible to connect. The phone books  
also provide some security by limiting what numbers may be routed through them.  
The “Inbound” phonebook is created with the dialing rules required for a call to be received on that VOIP. The  
“Outbound” phonebook describes dialing rules used to send calls from this VOIP, over IP, to a SIP end point.  
Briefly stated, the MVPGSM’s Outbound phone book lists the phone numbers it will call; its Inbound phone book  
describes the dialing sequences that can be used to call in and how those calls will be directed. The phone  
numbers are not literally “listed” individually, but are, instead, described by rule, such as an area code or  
beginning digit.  
Below you will find some basic configurations and the accompanying phone book setups to aid in the  
understanding of how the phone books work. These are not necessarily the situations where your MVPGSM  
would be used, but do serve to illustrate the functionality of the phone books.  
Here is a basic setup example of how the MVPGSM can be put to use:  
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Chapter 5: Phonebook Configuration  
Sample Configurations  
¾ MVPGSM-to-MVPGSM  
¾ MVPGSM as a Stand Alone Unit  
¾ Analog VOIP and MVPGSM  
¾ Load Balancing  
General Notes  
Suppose you want to call a phone number outside of your building using a phone station that is an extension  
from your PBX system (if present). What digits must you dial? Often a “9” must be dialed to “get an outside line”  
through the PBX (i.e., to connect to the PSTN). Generally, “1 “or “11” or “0” must be dialed as a prefix for calls  
outside of the calling code area (long-distance calls, national calls, or international calls). For PBX units that have  
a trunk access code, it’s important to enter the trunk access code (often a “9”) in the “Remove Prefix” field in  
the Outbound Phonebook.  
MVPGSM-to-MVPGSM  
The basic setup would consist simply of two VOIPs able to communicate via IP address, with preset phone  
numbers entered into the Phone Book of each unit, with the Inbound Phone Book of one unit containing the  
exact same information as the Outbound Phone Book of the other unit and vice-versa. This is the underlying  
concept behind the Phone Books – they are the reverse of each other so that they match information to  
accomplish the connections. This is more applicable to analog VOIP units than the wireless, but it helps with  
understanding the purpose of the Phone Book sections.  
Example 1: The Local VOIP has channel 1 populated with a SIM using the phone number 612-555-1234 and the  
Remote VOIP has 763-555-4321 as the phone number for the SIM on channel 1. By populating the  
Phone Book of each unit with the information from the other, calls can be changed as to appear  
local to the receiving unit. This is the most basic setup and illustrates the concept behind the Phone  
Book entries and standard VOIP operation. This direct connection then takes advantage of the  
wireless connection and the calls are not charged as long-distance.  
Example 2: Multi-Tech VOIP units can also be set to Auto Call, in which case, either or both sides can be set to  
automatically dial the other VOIP (‘612-555-1234’ or ‘763-555-4321’) when a phone number  
matches the entry set to Auto Call, the MVPGSM will automatically dial the corresponding phone  
number of the other VOIP unit.  
MVPGSM as a Standalone Unit  
Operating as a standalone unit (that is, with no corresponding VOIP unit on the receiving end), the MVPGSM can  
be used as a SIP gateway to handle all long distance calls and any other call that would be less expensive if the  
connection is wireless. In this case, the phone system call control module (e.g. an IP PBX) would determine the  
nature of the call being placed and route it to the proper gateway. Incoming calls would be automatically routed  
to the voice mail system that would then provide options for the caller to select from, e.g. a voice menu system  
that informs the caller to press “0” for the operator or simply enter the digits of the extension they wish to  
reach.  
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Chapter 5: Phonebook Configuration  
Example 3: Your company has an IP PBX system with an analog VOIP unit for local calls and direct calls to the  
office in another city and an MVPGSM that will handle all long distance calls. With this setup, a call  
control module handles the call routing – when an extension requests an outside line (by dialing a  
“9” first, for example) the call control module then watches what the first digit after the 9 is. If that  
first digit is anything other than one of the local area codes, the call is routed through the MVPGSM  
to take advantage of the cost savings provided by the wireless network. If the first digit is a local call,  
it is sent through the standard PSTN. The analog VOIP could also be setup to connect with a remote  
office VOIP as well. In this case then, there would be another access digit (an “8” for example) to  
have an extension use the analog VOIP and connect to the remote location as if it were a local call.  
Analog VOIP and MVPGSM  
The Any Number setup entails determining a series of numbers that the VOIP unit will recognize as needing to  
be routed to the remote VOIP.  
Example 4: An analog VOIP and an MVPGSM are connected to the same network. Calls that are local or on the  
PBX are routed by the analog VOIP, while calls that are dialed out of the local area are sent to the  
MVPGSM to use the wireless network and save money. In this case, the MVPGSM is the SIP gateway  
to the wireless network. Incoming calls to the MVPGSM from an external source will receive the  
auto attendant and from this, external calls can access the extensions attached to the analog VOIP.  
Load Balancing  
The MVPGSM uses round robin load balancing to ensure that one or more SIMs are not used excessively while  
others go largely ignored during times of light traffic. When Hunting is enabled, load balancing is done  
automatically.  
Example 5: Your MVPGSM has both channels populated with Pay-as-you-go SIM cards. You do not want the  
Channel 1 SIM to carry the majority of the traffic while channel 2 sits idle waiting for channel 1 to be  
busy so that it is used.  
Example Inbound Phone Books  
The basic purpose of the Inbound Phone Book is to create rules for routing incoming IP calls. Below you will find  
the Inbound Phone Book settings for the examples that were detailed in the sample Phone Book Configurations  
above.  
Example 1: Local VOIP has 763-555-4321 in the Inbound Phone Book while the Remote VOIP has 612-555-1234  
in the Inbound Phone Book. A user at the Local VOIP can dial 612-555-1234 and it will ring the  
Remote VOIP, a user at the Remote VOIP can dial 763-555-4321 and it will ring the Local VOIP. Both  
calls are treated as local area code calls.  
Example 2: Local VOIP has 763-555-4321 in the Inbound Phone Book while the Remote VOIP has 612-555-1234  
in the Inbound Phone Book. A user at the Local analog VOIP can pick up an attached phone and it  
will ring the Remote GSM VOIP. The call is treated as a local area code call. The Auto-Call feature is  
set in the Voice Parameters section.  
Example 3: The Inbound Phone Book for this setup will be set to Any Number for all channels, allowing all digits  
and relying on the call control module to handle the routing.  
Example 4: The outbound number on the analog side matches the inbound number on the MVPGSM. The  
Inbound Phone Book of the analog VOIP will list the phone number of the MVPGSM.  
Example 5: Your Inbound phone book will have one entry that has “Hunting” selected for the ‘Channel Number’  
selection box. The other fields will be populated per your setup, but the ‘Any Number’ selection is  
used in this example to allow any call, all other entries here must have ‘Hunting’ enabled as well to  
use the load balancing feature.  
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Chapter 5: Phonebook Configuration  
Example Outbound Phone Books  
The Outbound Phone Book is the director of where calls will be routed – whether that is to a specific phone  
number (Any Number) or to the IP address of a remote VOIP unit for resending as a local call or out to the  
wireless network to take advantage of wireless plan savings. Below you will find the Outbound Phone Book  
settings for the examples that were detailed in the sample Phone Book Configurations above.  
Example 1: Local VOIP has 612-555-1234 in the Outbound Phone Book while the Remote VOIP has 763-555-4321  
in the Outbound Phone Book a. A user at the Local VOIP can pick up an attached phone and dial 763-  
555-4321 and it will ring the Remote VOIP, a user at the Remote VOIP can pick up an attached line  
and dial 612-555-1234 and it will ring the Local VOIP. Both calls are treated as local area code calls.  
Example 2: Local VOIP has 612-555-1234 in the Outbound Phone Book while the Remote VOIP has 763-555-4321  
in the Outbound Phone Book a. A user at the Local VOIP can pick up an attached phone and it will  
ring the Remote VOIP, a user at the Remote VOIP can pick up an attached line and it will ring the  
Local VOIP. Both calls are treated as local area code calls.  
The Auto-Call feature is set in the Voice Parameters section.  
Example 3: The Outbound Phone Book is set to the destination pattern number of the auto attendant. In this  
example the MVPGSM would also be setup to use a proxy (the call control module).  
Example 4: The Outbound Phone Book of the MVPGSM will have the phone number of the analog VOIP routed  
to the IP address of the analog VOIP. The Outbound Phone Book of the analog VOIP will have the  
phone number of the MVPGSM.  
Example 5: The Outbound phone book in this example is simply going to be set at ‘Any Number’ as well – the  
purpose is to have load balancing occur between the channels and allow all traffic to pass through  
the MVPGSM in a round robin manner to avoid the channel one SIM using more minutes than the  
other channel SIMs.  
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Chapter 5: Phonebook Configuration  
Phone Book Descriptions  
Outbound Phone Book/List Entries  
Fields in the “Details” section that are grayed out are not used by the SIP protocol.  
Outbound Phone Book  
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Chapter 5: Phonebook Configuration  
Add/Edit Outbound Phone Book  
Add/Edit screen  
Enter Outbound Phone Book data for your MultiVOIP GSM unit. Note that the Advanced button gives access to  
the Alternate IP Routing feature, if needed. Alternate IP Routing can be implemented in a secondary screen (as  
described after the primary screen field definitions below).  
The fields of the Add/Edit Outbound Phone Book screen are described in the table below.  
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Chapter 5: Phonebook Configuration  
Add/Edit Outbound Phone Book: Field Definitions  
Field Name  
Accept Any  
Number  
Values  
Y/N  
Description  
When checked, “Any Number” appears as the value in the Destination  
Pattern field.  
The Any Number feature works differently depending on whether or not an  
external routing device is used (Proxy for SIP protocol).  
When no external routing device is used. If Any Number is selected, calls  
to phone numbers not matching a listed Destination Pattern will be  
directed to the IP Address in the Add/Edit Outbound Phone Book screen.  
“Any Number” can be used in addition to one or more Destination Patterns.  
When external routing device is used. If Any Number is selected, calls to  
phone numbers not matching a listed Destination Pattern will be directed  
to the external routing device used (Proxy for SIP protocol). The IP Address  
of the external routing device must be set in the Phone Book Configuration  
screen.  
Destination  
Pattern  
prefixes,  
Defines the beginning of dialing sequences for calls that will be routed to a  
SIP end point on the IP network. This is the phone number or beginning  
portion of the phone number for calls that are to be routed to the IP  
address listed below.  
area codes,  
exchanges,  
line numbers,  
extensions  
Total Digits  
as needed  
Number of digits the phone user must dial to reach specified destination.  
This field not used in North America  
Remove Prefix  
dialed digits  
Portion of dialed number to be removed before remaining digits are sent to  
their destination.  
Add Prefix  
IP Address  
dialed digits  
Digits to be added before routing the call to the address below.  
n.n.n.n  
The IP address to which the call above will be routed with the destination  
pattern given.  
Description  
alpha-numeric  
SIP  
This description will be sent as Caller ID information.  
Indicates protocol to be used in outbound transmission.  
Protocol Type  
SIP Fields  
Y/N  
Use Proxy  
Select if proxy server is used.  
Transport  
Protocol  
TCP or  
UDP  
VOIP administrator must choose between UDP and TCP transmission  
protocols. UDP is a high-speed, low-overhead connectionless  
protocol where data is transmitted without acknowledgment,  
guaranteed delivery, or guaranteed packet sequence integrity. TCP is  
slower connection-oriented protocol with greater overhead, but  
having acknowledgment and guarantees delivery and packet  
sequence integrity.  
SIP Port  
Number  
5060 or other  
The SIP Port Number is a UDP logical port number. The VOIP will  
*See RFC 3087 (“Control of “listen” for SIP messages at this logical port. If SIP is used, 5060 is the  
Service Context using SIP  
Request-URI,” by the  
default, standard or “well known” port number to be used. If 5060 is  
not used, then the port number used is that specified in the SIP  
Request URI (Universal Resource Identifier).  
Network Working Group).  
SIP URL  
sip.userphone@hostserver, Looking similar to an email address, a SIP URL identifies a user's  
where “userphone” is the  
telephone number and  
address.  
In SIP communications, each caller or callee is identified by a SIP URL:  
“hostserver” is the domain sip:user_name@host_name. The format of a sip URL is very similar  
name or an address on the to an email address, except that the “sip:“ prefix is used.  
network  
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Chapter 5: Phonebook Configuration  
Clicking on the Advanced button brings up the Alternate Routing secondary screen. This feature provides an  
alternate path for calls if the primary IP network cannot or does not respond within the timeframe of the Round  
Trip Delay. Often in cases of failure, call traffic is temporarily diverted into the PSTN. However, this feature could  
also be used to divert traffic to a redundant (backup) unit in case one SIP end point fails. The user must specify  
the IP address of the alternate route for each destination pattern entry in the Outbound Phonebook.  
Advanced button  
Alternate Routing Field Definitions  
Description  
Field Name  
Values  
Alternate IP n.n.n.n  
Alternate destination for call traffic in case of excessive network delay.  
Address  
Round Trip  
Delay  
Default is  
300  
The Round Trip Delay is the criterion for judging when a data pathway is  
considered blocked. When the delay exceeds the threshold specified here, the  
milliseconds data stream will be diverted to the alternate destination specified as the  
Alternate IP Address.  
The Alternate Routing function facilitates PSTN Failover protection, that is, it allows you to re-route VOIP calls  
automatically if the VOIP system fails. The MultiVOIP GSM can be programmed to respond to excessive delays in  
the transmission of voice packets, which the MultiVOIP GSM interprets as a failure of the IP network. Upon  
detecting an excessive delay in transmission of voice packets (overly high “latency” in the network) the  
MultiVOIP GSM diverts the call to another of its channels, allowing the call to go back out to the wireless  
network to reach the remote end using a land line.  
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Chapter 5: Phonebook Configuration  
Inbound Phone Book/List Entries  
The “Details” and “Registration Options” sections will display information based on the setup and protocols  
chosen.  
Inbound phonebook entries  
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Chapter 5: Phonebook Configuration  
Add/Edit Inbound Phone Book  
Add/Edit Inbound Phone Book  
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Chapter 5: Phonebook Configuration  
Enter Inbound Phone Book data for your MultiVOIP GSM. The fields of the Add/Edit Inbound Phone Book screen  
are described in the table below.  
Add/Edit Inbound Phone Book: Field Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Accept Any  
Number  
Y/N  
When checked, “Any Number” appears as the value in the Remove Prefix field.  
The Any Number feature of the Inbound Phone Book does not work when an  
external routing device is used (Proxy for SIP protocol).  
When no external routing device is used. If Any Number is selected, calls  
received from phone numbers not matching a listed Prefix (shown in the  
Remove Prefix column of the Inbound Phone Book) will be admitted into the  
VOIP on the channel listed in the Channel Number field. “Any Number” can be  
used in addition to one or more Prefixes.  
Remove Prefix dialed digits  
Portion of digits to be removed from the incoming IP call before initiating a call  
on the wireless network using the remaining digits.  
Add Prefix  
dialed digits  
Digits to be added to the incoming IP call after digits are removed (if any) but  
before initiating a call on the wireless network.  
Channel  
Number  
channel, or  
“Hunting”  
Wireless VOIP channel which the incoming IP call will be routed to. “Hunting”  
directs the call to any available channel and enables load balancing to keep one  
channel from being used more often than another.  
Description  
--  
Optional description field.  
Call Forward Parameters  
Enable  
Y/N  
Click the check-box to enable the call-forwarding feature.  
Forward  
Condition  
Unconditional, Unconditional. When selected, all calls received will be forwarded.  
Busy,  
No Response  
Busy. When selected, calls will be forwarded when station is busy.  
No Response. When selected, calls will be forwarded if called party does not  
answer after a specified number of rings, as specified in Ring Count field.  
Forwarding can be conditioned on both “Busy” and “No Response  
Phone number or IP address to which calls will be directed.  
Forward  
Destination  
IP address,  
phone  
number, port  
number, etc  
For SIP calls, the Forward Destination can be one of the following:  
(a) phone number,  
(b) IP address,  
(c) IP address: port number,  
(d) phone number: IP address: port number,  
(e) SIP URL, or  
(f) phone #: IP address.  
Ring Count  
integer  
When “No Response” is condition for forwarding calls, this determines how  
many unanswered rings are needed to trigger the forwarding.  
Registration  
Option  
In a SIP VOIP system, gateways can register with the SIP Proxy.  
Parameters  
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Chapter 5: Phonebook Configuration  
Authorized User Name and Password for SIP  
To enable the Registration Options on the Add/Edit Inbound Phone Book, you have to activate Use SIP  
Proxy Option on the Call Signaling, SIP Parameters Screen. Then add the IP address for the Primary Proxy  
in the SIP Proxy Parameters. This allows you to add a Username and Password to the Inbound Phone  
Book entry.  
This feature is used when the MultiVOIP GSM registers with the proxies that support authorization and  
need the username, password and the endpoint name to be unique.  
The VOIP sends Register request to Registrar for each entry with its configured Username and Password.  
When Authentication is enabled for the endpoint, then the registrar/proxy sends “401  
Unauthorized/407 Proxy Authentication Required” response when it receives a REGISTER/INVITE  
request. Now, the endpoint has to send the authentication details in the Authorization header. In this  
header one of the fields is “username”.  
Generally proxies accept requests even if both Endpoint Name and Username are same. But some  
proxies expect that the Endpoint Name and Username should be different.  
To support these proxies, we have the username and password configuration for every inbound phone  
book entry which gets registered with a proxy.  
If the username and password are not configured in the inbound phone book, then the registration will  
happen with the default username and password that are configured in the SIP Call Signaling Page.  
Phone Book Save and Reboot  
When your Outbound and Inbound Phonebook entries are completed, click on Save Setup in the sidebar menu  
to save your configuration. You can change your configuration at any time as needed for your system.  
Remember that the initial MultiVOIP GSM setup must be done locally using the MultiVOIP GSM program. After  
the initial configuration is complete, all of the MultiVOIP GSM units in the VOIP system can be configured, re-  
configured, and updated from one location using the MultiVOIP GSM web interface software program or the  
MultiVOIP GSM program.  
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Chapter 6 – Using the Software  
Introduction  
This chapter will primarily cover the day to day operation and maintenance sections of the MultiVOIP GSM  
software. How to update the firmware and software are also covered here should either be needed. This section  
will mainly focus on the Statistics section of the configuration software, but there are references to a few of the  
other sections as they are used more in the daily operations than in a setup situation.  
Software Categories Covered in This Chapter  
¾ System Information  
¾ Call Progress  
¾ Logs  
¾ IP Statistics  
¾ Link Management  
¾ Registered Gateway Details  
¾ Servers  
o
SIP Proxies  
¾ Advanced  
o
Packetization Time  
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Chapter 6: Using the Software  
System Information screen  
This screen presents system information at a glance. It is found under the Configuration section and its primary  
use is in troubleshooting. The information presented in the figure below is for reference only and is not meant  
to be an exact match of your system.  
System information screen  
System Information Parameter Definitions  
Description  
Indicates the version of the boot code that is running on the VOIP. The boot  
code version is independent of the software version.  
Field Name  
Boot Version  
Values  
nn.nn  
alpha-  
numeric  
Firmware Version  
nn.nn.nn Indicates the version of the MultiVOIP GSM firmware.  
alpha-  
numeric  
Configuration  
Version  
nn.nn.  
nn.nn  
alpha-  
numeric  
Indicates the version of the MultiVOIP GSM configuration software.  
Phone Book Version  
nn.nn  
alpha-  
numeric  
Indicates the version of the MultiVOIP GSM phone book being used.  
This will display the model information of the internal wireless modems.  
Module n  
Module  
Info  
Mac Address  
Up Time  
numeric  
Denotes the number assigned as the VOIP unit’s unique MAC address.  
Indicates how long the VOIP has been running since its last booting.  
days:  
hours:  
mm:ss  
Hardware ID  
alpha-  
numeric  
Indicates version of the MultiVOIP GSM circuit board assembly being used.  
The frequency with which the System Information screen is updated is determined by a setting in the  
Logs/Traces screen (“Online Statistics Updation Interval”).  
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Chapter 6: Using the Software  
Statistics Section  
Ongoing operation of the MVPGSM, whether it is in a MVPGSM/PBX setting or MVPGSM/telco-office setting,  
can be monitored for performance using the Statistics functions of the MVPGSM software. The following screens  
are examples of what can be shown and are followed by detailed descriptions of the categories involved. The  
model and signaling used will affect what is available for display.  
Call Progress  
Call progress screen  
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Chapter 6: Using the Software  
Call Progress Details: Field Definitions  
Description  
Field Name  
Values  
Channel  
1-n  
This is the channel for which call-progress details are being viewed.  
Call Details  
Duration  
Mode  
H/M/S  
Voice or FAX  
The length of the call in hours, minutes, and seconds (hh:mm:ss).  
Indicates whether the call being described was a voice call or a FAX call.  
Voice Coder  
G.723, G.729,  
G.711, etc.  
The voice coder being used on this call.  
IP Call Type  
SIP  
Indicates the Call Signaling protocol used for the call (SIP).  
IP Call Direction  
incoming,  
outgoing  
Indicates whether the call in question is an incoming call or an outgoing  
call.  
Packet Details  
Packets Sent  
Packets Rcvd  
Bytes Sent  
Bytes Rcvd  
Packets Lost  
integer value  
integer value  
integer value  
integer value  
integer value  
Number of voice packets sent over IP network in the course of this call.  
Number of voice packets received over IP network during this call.  
Number of bytes sent over IP network in the course of this call.  
Number of bytes received over IP network in the course of this call.  
Number of voice packets lost in the course of this call.  
From – To Details  
Description  
Gateway Name  
(from)  
alphanumeric  
string  
Identifier for the SIP end point gateway that originated the call.  
IP Address (from)  
Options  
n.n.n.n  
SC, FEC  
IP address for the SIP end point that originated the call.  
Displays VOIP transmission options in use on the current call. These may  
include Forward Error Correction or Silence Compression.  
Identifier for the VOIP gateway that received the call.  
IP address for the VOIP gateway that received the call.  
Displays VOIP transmission options in use on the current call  
Gateway Name (to)  
IP Address (to)  
Options  
alphanumeric  
n.n.n.n  
SC, FEC  
DTMF/Other Details  
Prefix Matched  
specified  
dialing digits  
Displays the dialed digits that were matched to a phonebook entry.  
The digits transmitted by the MultiVOIP GSM for this call.  
Outbound Digits Sent 0-9, #, *  
Outbound Digits  
Received  
0-9, #, *  
Of the digits transmitted by the MultiVOIP GSM for this call; these are the  
digits that were confirmed as being received.  
Server Details  
n.n.n.n  
and/or other  
The IP address (etc.) of the traffic control server (if any) being used (SIP  
proxy) will be displayed here if the call is handled through that server.  
related  
descriptions  
inband,  
DTMF Capability  
Indicates whether the DTMF dialing digits are carried "Inband" or "Out of  
Band."  
For SIP it can display either "Out of Band RFC2833" or "Out of Band SIP  
INFO" to indicate the out-of-band condition or "Inband" to indicate the  
in-band condition.  
out of band  
Expressions  
differ slightly  
for different  
Call Signaling  
protocols.  
Table is continued on next page…  
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Chapter 6: Using the Software  
Call Progress Details: Field Definitions (continued)  
Values Description  
Supplementary Services Status  
Field Name  
Call on Hold  
alphanumeric  
Describes held call by its IP address source, location/gateway identifier,  
and hold duration. Location/gateway identifiers come from Gateway  
Name field in Phone Book Configuration screen of remote VOIP.  
Call Waiting  
alphanumeric  
Describes waiting call by its IP address source, location/gateway  
identifier, and hold duration. Location/gateway identifiers come from  
Gateway Name field in Phone Book Configuration screen of remote  
VOIP.  
Caller ID  
“Calling Party  
+ identifier”;  
This field shows the identifier and status of a remote VOIP (which has Call  
Name Identification enabled) with which this VOIP unit is currently  
“Alerting Party engaged in some VOIP transmission. The status of the engagement  
+ identifier”;  
“Busy Party  
+ identifier”;  
“Connected  
Party +  
(Connected, Alerting, Busy, or Calling) is followed by the identifier of a  
specific channel of a remote VOIP unit. This identifier comes from the  
“Caller Id” field in the Supplementary Services screen of the remote VOIP  
unit.  
identifier”  
Call Status fields  
hangup, active Shows condition of current call.  
Call Status  
Wireless Module  
Status  
ready,  
registering  
This displays the current status of the wireless module on this channel.  
SIM Registration  
Status  
“registered  
to…”, not  
registered  
0-99  
This shows the registration status of the module on this channel.  
Signal Strength  
0-3 is an insufficient signal for use.  
4-9 is a low strength signal that is usable.  
10-19 is a medium strength and is a good connection.  
20-31 is a high strength and is an excellent connection.  
99 means there is no signal at all.  
“SC” stands for Silence Compression. With Silence Compression enabled,  
the MultiVOIP GSM will not transmit voice packets when silence is  
detected, thereby reducing the amount of network bandwidth that is  
being used by the voice channel.  
“FEC” stands for Forward Error Correction. Forward Error Correction  
enables some of the voice packets that were corrupted or lost to be  
recovered. FEC adds an additional 50% overhead to the total network  
bandwidth consumed by the voice channel.  
Note section  
(Options & Signal Strength Ranges)  
Reset (button)  
Disconnect (button)  
-
-
Clicking this button will reset the channel including the wireless module.  
Clicking this button will disconnect the current connection on this  
channel.  
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Logs  
Log statistics screen  
The table below describes the fields of the Logs screen.  
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Logs Screen Details: Field Definitions  
Description  
Field Name  
Values  
Log # column  
1 or higher  
All calls are assigned an event number in chronological order, with the  
most recent call having the highest event number.  
Start Date, Time  
column  
dd:mm:yyyy  
hh:mm:ss  
The starting time of the call. The date is presented as a day and a month  
of one or two digits, and a four-digit year, followed by a time-of-day.  
Duration column  
hh:mm:ss  
This describes how long the call lasted in hours, minutes, and seconds.  
Type  
SIP  
Indicates the Call Signaling protocol used for the call (SIP).  
Status column  
IP Direction  
success or failure Displays the status of the call (whether the call was completed or not).  
Incoming,  
outgoing  
voice or FAX  
gateway name  
gateway name  
Shows call "incoming" or "outgoing" with respect to the gateway.  
Mode column  
From column  
To column  
Shows if the event being described was a voice call or a FAX call.  
Displays the name of the voice gateway that originates the call.  
Displays the name of the voice gateway that completes the call.  
Special Buttons  
Previous  
Next  
First  
Last  
Delete File  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
Displays log entry before currently selected one.  
Displays log entry after currently selected one.  
Displays first log entry  
Displays last log entry.  
Deletes selected log file.  
Call Details  
Coder protocol The voice coder being used on this call.  
Voice coder  
Disconnect Reason  
"Normal" or  
"Local"  
inband,  
Indicates whether the call was disconnected simply because the desired  
conversation was done or some other irregular cause.  
Indicates whether the DTMF dialing digits are carried "Inband" or "Out of  
Band." The corresponding field values differ for the 3 different VOIP  
protocols. For SIP it can display either "Out of Band RFC2833" or "Out of  
Band SIP INFO" to indicate the out-of-band condition or "Inband" to  
indicate the in-band condition.  
DTMF Capability  
out of band  
Outbound Digits  
Received  
0-9, #, *  
These are the digits received from the remote SIP end point that are used  
to initiate a call out on the wireless network.  
Outbound Digits Sent 0-9, #, *  
These are the digits received from the wireless network and sent to the  
remote SIP end point to place a call.  
Server Details  
n.n.n.n  
When the MultiVOIP GSM is operating in the non-direct mode (with  
proxy in SIP mode), this field shows the IP address of the server that is  
directing IP phone traffic.  
Packets sent  
Packets received  
integer value  
integer value  
Number of voice packets sent over the IP network during this call.  
Number of voice packets received over the IP network in the course of  
this call.  
Packets lost  
integer value  
Number of voice packets from this call that were lost after being received  
from the IP network.  
Number of bytes of voice sent over the IP network during this call.  
Bytes sent  
Bytes received  
integer value  
integer value  
Number of bytes of voice received over the IP network during this call.  
FROM Details  
Gateway Name  
IP Address  
Options  
alphanumeric  
n.n.n.n  
FEC, SC  
Identifier for the VOIP gateway that originated this call.  
IP address for the VOIP gateway that originated this call.  
Displays transmission options used by the gateway originating the call.  
TO Details  
Gateway Name  
IP Address  
Options  
alphanumeric  
n.n.n.n  
Identifier for the VOIP gateway that received this call.  
IP address for the VOIP gateway that received this call.  
Displays transmission options used by VOIP gateway receiving the call.  
Supplementary Services Info  
Call Transferred To  
Call Forwarded To  
phone number Number of party called in transfer.  
phone number Number of party called in forwarding.  
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IP Statistics  
IP statistics screen  
UDP versus TCP. (User Datagram Protocol versus Transmission Control Protocol). UDP provides unguaranteed,  
connectionless transmission of data across an IP network. By contrast, TCP provides reliable, connection-  
oriented transmission of data.  
Both TCP and UDP split data into packets called “datagrams.” However, TCP includes extra headers in the  
datagram to enable retransmission of lost packets and reassembly of packets into their correct order if they  
arrive out of order. UDP does not provide this. Lost UDP packets are irretrievable; that is, out-of-order UDP  
packets cannot be reconstituted in their proper order.  
Despite these obvious disadvantages, UDP packets can be transmitted much faster than TCP packets -- as much  
as three times faster. In certain applications, like audio and video data transmission, the need for high speed  
outweighs the need for verified data integrity. Sound or pictures often remain intelligible despite a certain  
amount of lost or disordered data packets (which comes through as static).  
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IP Statistics: Field Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
IP Address  
n.n.n.n  
IP address of the MultiVOIP GSM. For an IP address to be displayed here, the MultiVOIP  
GSM must have DHCP enabled. Its IP address, in such a case, is assigned by the DHCP  
server.  
“Clear” button  
--  
Clears packet tallies from memory.  
Total Packets  
Sum of packets of all types.  
Transmitted  
integer  
value  
integer  
value  
integer  
value  
Total number of packets transmitted by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Total number of packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Total number of error-laden packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last  
“clearing” or resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Received  
Received with  
Errors  
UDP Packets  
User Datagram Protocol packets.  
Transmitted  
integer  
value  
Number of UDP packets transmitted by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Received  
integer  
value  
Number of UDP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Received with  
Errors  
integer  
value  
Number of error-laden UDP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last  
“clearing” or resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
TCP Packets  
Transmission Control Protocol packets.  
Transmitted  
integer  
value  
Number of TCP packets transmitted by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Received  
integer  
value  
Number of TCP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Received with  
Errors  
integer  
value  
Number of error-laden TCP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last  
“clearing” or resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Voice signals are transmitted in Realtime Transport Protocol packets. RTP packets are a  
type or subset of UDP packets.  
RTP Packets  
Transmitted  
integer  
value  
Number of RTP packets transmitted by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Received  
integer  
value  
Number of RTP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Received with integer  
Number of error-laden RTP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last  
“clearing” or resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Errors  
value  
Realtime Transport Control Protocol packets convey control information to assist in the  
transmission of RTP (voice) packets. RTCP packets are a type or subset of UDP packets.  
RTCP Packets  
Transmitted  
Received  
integer  
value  
Number of RTCP packets transmitted by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
integer  
value  
Number of RTCP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last “clearing” or  
resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Received with integer  
Errors value  
Number of error-laden RTCP packets received by this VOIP gateway since the last  
“clearing” or resetting of the counter within the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
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Link Management  
The Link Management screen is essentially an automated utility for pinging endpoints on your VOIP network.  
This utility generates pings of variable sizes at variable intervals and records the response to the pings.  
Link management  
Link Management screen Field Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Monitor Link fields  
IP Address to Ping  
Pings per Test  
n.n.n.n  
1-999  
This is the IP address of the target endpoint to be pinged.  
This field determines how many pings will be generated by the Start Now  
command.  
Response Timeout  
Ping Size in Bytes  
500 – 5000  
milliseconds  
The duration after which a ping will be considered to have failed.  
32 – 128 bytes This field determines how long or large the ping will be.  
Timer Interval  
between Pings  
0 or 30 – 6000 This field determines how long of a wait there is between one ping and  
minutes  
the next.  
Start Now button  
Clear button  
--  
--  
Initiates pinging.  
Erases ping parameters in Monitor Link field group and restores default  
values.  
Link Status Parameters  
These fields summarize the results of pinging.  
Target of ping.  
Number of pings sent to target endpoint.  
Number of pings received by target endpoint.  
Displays how long it took from time ping was sent to time ping response  
IP Address column  
No. of Pings Sent  
n.n.n.n  
as listed  
No. of Pings Received as listed  
Round Trip Delay  
(Min/Max/Avg)  
as listed,  
in milliseconds was received.  
Last Error  
as listed Indicates when last data error occurred.  
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Servers  
SIP Proxies  
This window lists all the SIP proxy servers configured and the active server with which the system is  
registered.  
SIP proxies  
SIP Proxies (Statistics, Servers): Field Definitions  
Field Name  
Values  
Description  
Column Headings  
IP Address  
Port  
n.n.n.n  
port  
The IP address of the SIP proxy by which the MultiVOIP GSM is governed.  
SIP signaling port used for communication between MultiVOIP GSM unit and  
the SIP Proxy that governs it.  
Type  
Status  
Primary,  
Alternate  
registered,  
This field describes the type of gateway the MultiVOIP GSM is defined as with  
respect to the SIP proxy server.  
The current status of the MultiVOIP GSM gateway with respect to the SIP  
not registered proxy either registered or unregistered.  
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Advanced  
Packetization Time  
You can use the Packetization Time screen to specify definite packetization rates for coders selected in  
the Voice/FAX Parameters screen (in the “Coder Options” group of fields). The Packetization Time  
screen is accessible under the “Advanced” options entry in the sidebar list of the main VOIP software  
screen. In dealing with RTP parameters, the Packetization Time screen is closely related to both  
Voice/FAX Parameters and to IP Statistics. It is located in the “Advanced” group for ease of use.  
Packetization time  
Packetization rates can be set separately for each channel.  
The table below presents the ranges and increments for packetization rates. The final column represents  
recommended settings (based on the most common found) when operating with third party devices.  
Packetization Ranges and Increments  
Range (in Kbps); {default} Increments (in Kbps)  
Recommendations  
Coder Types  
G711, G726, G727  
G723  
G729  
NetCoder  
Setting (in ms)  
5-120  
{5}  
5
20  
30  
20  
20  
30-120  
10-120  
20-120  
{30}  
{10}  
{20}  
30  
10  
20  
Once the packetization rate has been set for one channel, it can be copied into other channels by using  
the Copy Channel button on the Packetization Time screen. Simply click the boxes next to the channels  
you wish to copy the settings for.  
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MultiVOIP GSM Program Menu Items  
After the MultiVOIP GSM program is installed on the PC, it can be launched from the Programs group of the  
Windows Start menu ( Start | Programs | MultiVOIP GSM x.xx | … ). In this section, we describe the software  
functions available on this menu.  
Several basic software functions are accessible from the MultiVOIP GSM software menu, as shown below.  
MultiVOIP GSM Program Menu  
Description  
Menu Selection  
Configuration  
Select this to enter the Configuration program where values for IP, telephony,  
and other parameters are set.  
Configuration Port Setup  
Select this to access the COM Port Setup screen of the MultiVOIP GSM  
Configuration program.  
Date and Time Setup  
Download ATTable  
Select this for access to set calendar/clock used for call logging.  
Select this to download the current set of SIP protocols. This is generally only  
needed in conjunction with a firmware update.  
Download Factory Defaults  
Download User Defaults  
Select this to return the configuration parameters to the original factory values.  
To be used after a full set of parameter values, values specified by the user,  
have been saved (using Save Setup). This command loads the saved user  
defaults into the MultiVOIP GSM.  
Set Password  
Select this to create a password for access to the MultiVOIP GSM software  
programs (Program group commands, Windows interface, web browser  
interface, & FTP server). Only the FTP Server function requires a password for  
access. The FTP Server function also requires that a username be set along with  
the password.  
Uninstall  
Select this to uninstall the MultiVOIP GSM software (most, but not all  
components are removed from computer when this command is used).  
Upgrade Software  
Loads firmware and settings from the controller PC to the MultiVOIP GSM unit.  
User can choose whether to load Factory Default Settings or Current  
Configuration settings.  
“Downloading” here refers to transferring program files from the PC to the nonvolatile “flash” memory of the  
MultiVOIP GSM. Such transfers are made via the PC’s serial port. This can be understood as a “download” from  
the perspective of the MultiVOIP GSM unit.  
When new versions of the MultiVOIP GSM software become available, they will be posted on Multi-Tech’s  
website. Although transferring updated program files from the Multi-Tech website to the user’s PC can  
generally be considered a download (from the perspective of the PC), this type of download cannot be initiated  
from the MultiVOIP GSM software’s Program menu command set.  
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Setting and Downloading User Defaults  
The Download User Defaults command allows you to maintain a known working configuration that is specific to  
your VOIP system. You can then experiment with alterations or improvements to the configurations confident  
that a working configuration can be restored if necessary.  
1. Before you can use the Download User Defaults command, you must first save a set of configuration  
parameters by using the Save Setup command in the sidebar menu of the MultiVOIP GSM software.  
Save & Reboot  
2. Before the setup configuration is saved, you will be prompted to save the setup as the User Default  
Configuration. Select the checkbox and click OK.  
A user default file will be created. The MultiVOIP GSM unit will reboot itself.  
3. To download the user defaults, go to Start | Programs | MultiVOIP GSM x.xx | Download User Defaults.  
4. A confirmation screen will appear indicating that this action will entail rebooting the MultiVOIP GSM.  
Confirmation screen  
Click OK.  
5. Progress bars will appear during the file transfer process.  
Progress bars  
6. When the file transfer process is complete, the Dialog / IP Parameters screen will appear.  
Dialog screen  
7. Set the IP values per your particular VOIP system. Click OK. Progress bars will appear as the MultiVOIP GSM  
reboots itself.  
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Setting a Password  
Windows Interface  
After a user name has been designated and a password has been set, that password is required to gain  
access to any functionality of the MultiVOIP GSM software. Only one user name and password can be  
assigned to a VOIP unit. The user name will be required when communicating with the MultiVOIP GSM  
via the web browser interface.  
NOTE: Record your user name and password in a safe place. If the password is lost, forgotten, or  
irretrievable, the user must contact Multi-Tech Tech Support in order to resume use of the MultiVOIP  
GSM unit.  
1. The MultiVOIP GSM configuration program must be off when invoking the Set Password command. If  
it is on, the command will not work.  
2. To use the Set Password command, go to Start | Programs | MultiVOIP GSM x.xx | Set Password.  
3. You will be prompted to confirm that you want to establish a password, which will entail rebooting  
the MultiVOIP GSM (which is done automatically).  
Click OK to proceed with establishing a password.  
4. The Password screen will appear. If you intend to use the FTP Server function that is built into the  
MultiVOIP GSM, enter a user name. (A User Name is not needed to access the local Windows  
interface, the web browser interface, or the commands in the Program group.) Type your password in  
the Password field of the Password screen. Type this same password again in the Confirm Password  
field to verify the password you have chosen.  
NOTE: Be sure to write down your password in a convenient but secure place. If the password is  
forgotten, contact Multi-Tech Technical Support for advice.  
Password screen  
Click OK.  
5. A message will appear indicating that a password has been set successfully.  
After the password has been set successfully, the MultiVOIP GSM will re-boot itself and, in so doing,  
its BOOT LED will light up.  
6. After the password has been set, the user will be required to enter the password to gain access to the  
web browser interface and any part of the MultiVOIP GSM software listed in the Program group  
menu. User Name and Password are both needed for access to the FTP Server residing in the  
MultiVOIP GSM.  
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Password verification  
When the MVPGSM program asks for the password at launch of program, if CANCEL is selected, the  
program will simply shut down.  
The MVPGSM program will produce an error message if an invalid password is entered.  
Invalid password  
Web Browser Interface  
Setting a password is optional when using the MultiVOIP GSM web browser interface. Only one  
password can be assigned and it works for all MultiVOIP GSM software functions (Windows interface,  
web browser interface, FTP server, and all Program menu commands, e.g., Upgrade Software – only the  
FTP Server function requires a User Name in addition to the password). After a password has been set,  
that password is required to access the MultiVOIP GSM web browser interface.  
NOTE: Record your user name and password in a safe place. If the password is lost, forgotten, or  
irretrievable, the user must contact Multi-Tech Tech Support in order to resume use of the MultiVOIP  
GSM web browser interface.  
Web interface password change  
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Upgrading Software  
As noted earlier, the Upgrade Software command transfers from the controller PC to the MultiVOIP GSM unit.  
The settings can be either Factory Default Settings or Current Configuration Settings.  
Upgrade software path  
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FTP Server File Transfers (“Downloads”)  
Multi-Tech has built an FTP server into the MultiVOIP GSM unit. Therefore, file transfers from the controller PC  
to the VOIP unit can be done using an FTP client program or even using a browser (e.g., Internet Explorer,  
Netscape, or Firefox, used in conjunction with Windows Explorer).  
The terminology of “downloads” and “uploads” gets a bit confusing in this context. File transfers from a client to  
a server are typically considered “uploads.” File transfers from a large repository of data to machines with less  
data capacity are considered “downloads.” In this case, these metaphors are contradictory: the FTP server is  
actually housed in the MultiVOIP GSM unit, and the controller PC, which is actually the repository of the info to  
be transferred, uses an FTP client program. In this situation, we have chosen to call the transfer of files from the  
PC to the VOIP “downloads.” (Be aware that some FTP client programs may use the opposite terminology, i.e.,  
they may refer to the file transfer as an “upload “)  
You can download firmware, default configuration parameters, and phonebook data for the MultiVOIP GSM unit  
with this FTP functionality. These downloads are done over a network, not by a local serial port connection.  
Consequently, VOIPs at distant locations can be updated from a central control point.  
The phonebook downloading feature greatly reduces the data-entry required to establish inbound and  
outbound phonebooks for the VOIP units within a system. Although each MultiVOIP GSM unit will require some  
unique phonebook entries, most will be common to the entire VOIP system. After the phonebooks for the first  
few VOIP units have been compiled, phonebooks for additional VOIPs become much simpler: you copy the  
common material by downloading and then do data entry for the few phonebook items that are unique to that  
particular VOIP unit or VOIP site.  
To transfer files using the FTP server functionality in the MultiVOIP GSM, follow these directions.  
1. Establish Network Connection and IP Addresses. Both the controller PC and the MultiVOIP GSM unit(s)  
must be connected to the same IP network. An IP address must be assigned for each.  
2. Establish User Name and Password. You must establish a user name and (optionally) a password for  
contacting the VOIP over the IP network. (When connection is made via a local serial connection between  
the PC and the VOIP unit, no user name is needed.)  
Change password  
As shown above, the user name and password can be set in the web interface as well as in the Windows  
interface.  
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3. Install FTP Client Program or Use Substitute. You should install an FTP client program on the controller  
PC. FTP file transfers can be done using a web browser (e.g., Firefox or Internet Explorer) in conjunction  
with a local Windows browser a (e.g., Windows Explorer), but this approach is somewhat clumsy (it  
requires use of two application programs rather than one) and it limits downloading to only one VOIP unit  
at a time. With an FTP client program, multiple VOIPs can receive FTP file transmissions in response to a  
single command (the transfers may occur serially however).  
Although Multi-Tech does not provide an FTP client program with the MultiVOIP GSM software or endorse  
any particular FTP client program, we remind our readers that adequate FTP programs are readily  
available under retail, shareware and freeware licenses. (Read and observe any End-User License  
Agreement carefully.) Two examples of this are the “WSFTP” client and the “SmartFTP” client, with the  
former having an essentially text-based interface and the latter having a more graphically oriented  
interface, as of this writing. User preferences will vary.  
4. Enable FTP Functionality. Go to the IP Parameters screen and click on the “FTP Server: Enable” box.  
Enable FTP server  
5. Identify Files to be Updated. Determine which files you want to update. See table below.  
File Type  
File Names  
Description  
factory defaults  
fdefFtp.cnf  
This file contains factory default settings for user-changeable  
configuration parameters. Only one file of this type will be in the  
directory.  
inbound phonebook  
outbound phonebook  
InPhBk.tmr  
This file updates the inbound phonebook in the MultiVOIP GSM unit.  
OutPhBk.tmr  
This file updates the outbound phonebook in the MultiVOIP GSM  
unit.  
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6. Contact MultiVOIP GSM FTP Server. You must make contact with the FTP Server in the VOIP using either  
a web browser or FTP client program. Enter the IP address of the MultiVOIP GSM’s FTP Server. If you are  
the MultiVOIP GSM unit).  
FTP address  
7. Log In. Use the User Name and password established in item #2 above. The login screens will differ  
depending on whether the FTP file transfer is to be done with a web browser or with an FTP client  
program (varies).  
8. Use Download. Downloading can be done with a web browser or with an FTP client program.  
Download with Web Browser:  
In the local Windows browser, locate the directory holding the MultiVOIP GSM program files. The  
default location will be C:\Program Files \Multi-Tech Systems \MultiVOIP GSM xxxx yyyy (where x and y  
represent MultiVOIP model and software version numbers).  
Right-click on the file and select Copy files from Windows Explorer.  
Change focus to the Web browser window (left-clicking on the title bar will accomplish this), then right-  
click in the browser window showing the file and select Paste.  
You may be asked to confirm the overwriting of files on the MultiVOIP GSM. Do so.  
File transfer between PC and VOIP will look like a transfer within VOIP directories.  
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Download with FTP Client Program:  
In the local directory browser of the FTP client program, locate the directory holding the MultiVOIP GSM  
program files. The default location will be C:\Program Files \Multi-Tech Systems \MultiVOIP GSM xxxx  
yyyy (where x and y represent MultiVOIP GSM model numbers and software version numbers).  
In the FTP client program window, drag-and-drop files from the local browser pane to the pane for the  
MultiVOIP GSM FTP server. FTP client interface operations vary. In some cases, you can choose  
between immediate and queued transfer. In some cases, there may be automated capabilities to  
transfer to multiple destinations with a single command.  
9. Verify Transfer. The files transferred will appear in the directory of the MultiVOIP GSM. Check to insure  
that the new file is in place by verifying the file size and date (this is easy if this is the first time you have  
done this as it will change from a file size of ‘0’ and a date of 01/01/1980).  
10. Log Out of FTP Session. Whether the file transfer was done with a web browser or with an FTP client  
program, you must log out of the FTP session before opening the MultiVOIP GSM Windows interface.  
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Chapter 6: Using the Software  
Web Browser Interface  
Web interface main page  
You can control the MultiVOIP GSM unit with a graphic user interface (interface) based on the common web  
browser platform. Qualifying browsers are Internet Explorer 6+, Netscape 6+, and Mozilla Firefox 1.0+.  
MultiVOIP GSM Web Browser Interface Overview  
Function  
Remote configuration and control of MultiVOIP GSM units.  
Local Windows interface must be used to assign IP address to MultiVOIP GSM.  
Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher; or  
Configuration Prerequisite  
Browser Version Requirement  
Netscape 6.0 or higher; or  
Mozilla Firefox 1.0 or higher.  
Java Requirement  
Java Runtime Environment  
version 1.4.0_01 or higher  
(this application program is included with MultiVOIP GSM)  
The initial configuration step of assigning the VOIP unit an IP address must still be done locally using the  
Windows interface. However, all additional configurations can be done via the web interface.  
The content and organization of the web interface is directly parallel to the Windows interface. For each screen  
in the Windows interface, there is a corresponding screen in the web interface. The fields on each screen are  
the same, as well.  
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Chapter 6: Using the Software  
The Windows interface gives access to commands via icons and pull-down menus whereas the web interface  
does not. The web interface, however, cannot perform logging in the same direct mode done in the Windows  
interface. However, when the web interface is used, logging can be done by email (SMTP).  
The graphic layout of the web interface is also somewhat larger-scale than that of the Windows interface. For  
that reason, it’s helpful to use as large of a video monitor as possible.  
The primary advantage of the web interface is remote access for control and configuration. The controller PC  
and the MultiVOIP GSM unit itself must both be connected to the same IP network and their IP addresses must  
be known.  
In order to use the web interface, you must also install a Java application program on the controller PC. This  
Java program is included on the MultiVOIP GSM product CD. Java is needed to support drop-down menus and  
multiple windows in the web interface.  
To install the Java program, go to the Java directory on the MultiVOIP GSM product CD. Double-click on the .EXE  
file to begin the installation. Follow the instructions on the Install Shield screens.  
Java install screen  
During the installation, you may be asked to specify which browser(s) you’ll use in the Select Browsers screen.  
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Chapter 6: Using the Software  
Browser choice  
When installation is complete, the Java program runs automatically in the background as a plug-in supporting  
the MultiVOIP GSM web interface. No user actions are required.  
After the Java program has been installed, you can access the MultiVOIP GSM using the web browser interface.  
Close the MultiVOIP GSM Windows interface. Start the web browser. Enter the IP address of the MultiVOIP  
GSM unit. Enter a password when prompted. (A password is needed here only if password has been set for the  
local Windows interface or for the MultiVOIP GSM’s FTP Server function. See “Setting a Password -- Web  
Browser interface” earlier in this chapter.) The web browser interface offers essentially the same control over  
the VOIP as can be achieved using the Windows interface. As noted earlier, logging functions cannot be handled  
via the web interface. And, because network communications will be slower than direct communications over a  
serial PC cable, command execution will be somewhat slower over the web browser interface than with the  
Windows interface.  
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Chapter 6: Using the Software  
SysLog Server Functions  
Multi-Tech has built SysLog server functionality into the software of the MultiVOIP GSM units. SysLog is a de  
facto standard for logging events in network communication systems.  
The SysLog Server resides in the MultiVOIP GSM unit itself. To implement this functionality, you will need a  
SysLog client program (sometimes referred to as a “daemon”). SysLog client programs, both paid and freeware  
can be obtained from Kiwi Enterprises (search the Internet for kiwi syslog daemon), among other firms. Read the  
End-User License Agreement carefully and observe license requirements. SysLog client programs essentially give  
you a means of structuring console messages for convenience and ease of use.  
Multi-Tech Systems does not endorse any particular SysLog client program. SysLog client programs by qualified  
providers should suffice for use with MultiVOIP GSM units.  
Before a SysLog client program is used, the SysLog functionality must be enabled within the MultiVOIP GSM in  
the Logs menu under Configuration.  
Enable SysLog  
The IP Address used will be that of the MultiVOIP GSM itself.  
In the Port field, entered by default, is the standard (‘well-known’) logical port, 514.  
Configuring the SysLog Client Program. Configure the SysLog client program for your own needs. In various  
SysLog client programs, you can define where log messages will be saved/archived, opt for interaction with an  
SNMP system, set the content and format of log messages, determine disk space allocation limits for log  
messages, and establish a hierarchy for the seriousness of messages (normal, alert, critical, emergency, etc.).  
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Appendix A – Cable Pin-outs & Ports  
Command Cable  
RJ-45 Connector  
End-to-End Pin Info  
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  
RJ-45 connector plugs into Command Port of MultiVOIP GSM.  
DB-9 connector plugs into serial port of command PC (which runs MultiVOIP GSM configuration  
software).  
Ethernet Connector  
The functions of the individual conductors of the MultiVOIP GSM’s Ethernet port are shown on a pin-by-pin basis  
below.  
RJ-45 Ethernet Connector  
Pin  
1
2
Circuit Signal Name  
TD+ Data Transmit Positive  
TD- Data Transmit Negative  
RD+ Data Receive Positive  
RD- Data Receive Negative  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3
6
Well Known Port Numbers  
The following description of port number assignments for Internet Protocol (IP) communication is taken from  
the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) web site (www.iana.org).  
“The Well Known Ports are assigned by the IANA and on most systems can only be used by system (or root)  
processes or by programs executed by privileged users. Ports are used in the TCP [RFC793] to name the ends  
of logical connections which carry long term conversations. For the purpose of providing services to unknown  
callers, a service contact port is defined. This list specifies the port used by the server process as its contact  
port. The contact port is sometimes called the "well-known port". To the extent possible, these same port  
assignments are used with the UDP [RFC768]. The range for assigned ports managed by the IANA is 0-1023.”  
Well-known port numbers especially pertinent to MultiVOIP GSM operation are listed below.  
Port Number Assignment List  
Function  
telnet  
Port Number  
23  
tftp  
69  
snmp  
snmp tray  
http  
161  
162  
80  
ftp (simple)  
SIP  
SysLog  
115  
5060  
514  
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Appendix B – Regulatory Information  
EMC, Safety, and R&TTE Directive Compliance  
The CE mark is affixed to this product to confirm compliance with the following European Community Directives:  
Council Directive 2004/108/EC of 31 December, 2004 on the approximation of the laws of Member States  
relating to electromagnetic compatibility,  
and  
Council Directive 2006/95/EC 12 December, 2006 on the harmonization of the laws of Member States relating to  
electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits,  
and  
Council Directive 1999/5/EC of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment  
and the mutual recognition of their conformity.  
FCC Part 15 Declaration  
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant  
to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful  
interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses  
and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may  
cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely  
to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at their own  
expense.  
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules.  
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:  
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.  
(2) This device must accept any interference that may cause undesired operation.  
Warning: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance  
could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.  
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Appendix C: Regulatory Information  
Industry Canada  
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment  
Regulations.  
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A  
respecte toutes les exigences du  
Reglement Canadien sur le matériel brouilleur.  
Canadian Limitations Notice  
Notice: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification means that the equipment  
meets certain telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements. The Department  
does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.  
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the  
local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of  
connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent  
degradation of service in some situations.  
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian maintenance facility designated by  
the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may  
give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.  
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility,  
telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may  
be particularly important in rural areas.  
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate  
electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.  
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Appendix C – Waste Electrical and Electronic  
Equipment (WEEE) Statement  
July, 2005  
The WEEE directive places an obligation on EU-based manufacturers, distributors, retailers and importers to  
take-back electronics products at the end of their useful life. A sister Directive, ROHS (Restriction of Hazardous  
Substances) complements the WEEE Directive by banning the presence of specific hazardous substances in the  
products at the design phase. The WEEE Directive covers all Multi-Tech products imported into the EU as of  
August 13, 2005. EU-based manufacturers, distributors, retailers and importers are obliged to finance the costs  
of recovery from municipal collection points, reuse, and recycling of specified percentages per the WEEE  
requirements.  
Instructions for Disposal of WEEE by Users in the European Union  
The symbol shown below is on the product or on its packaging, which indicates that this product must not be  
disposed of with other waste. Instead, it is the user’s responsibility to dispose of their waste equipment by  
handing it over to a designated collection point for the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment.  
The separate collection and recycling of your waste equipment at the time of disposal will help to conserve  
natural resources and ensure that it is recycled in a manner that protects human health and the environment.  
For more information about where you can drop off your waste equipment for recycling, please contact your  
local city office, your household waste disposal service or where you purchased the product.  
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Appendix D – C-ROHS HT/TS Substance  
Concentration  
依照中国标准的有毒有害物质信息  
根据中华人民共和国信息产业(MII) 制定的电子信息产(EIP)  
标准-中华人民共和国《电子信息产品污染控制管理办法》(39 号),也称作中国  
RoHS,下表列出Multi-Tech Systems Inc. 产品中可能含有的有毒物(TS) 或有害物(HS)  
的名称及含量水平方面的信息。  
有害/有毒物质/元素  
成分名称  
六价铬  
多溴联苯  
多溴二苯醚  
(PB)  
(Hg)  
(CD)  
(CR6+)  
(PBB)  
(PBDE)  
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
印刷电路板  
电阻器  
电容器  
X
O
O
O
O
X
铁氧体磁环  
继电器/光学部件  
IC  
二极管/晶体管  
振荡器和晶振  
调节器  
O
O
电压传感器  
变压器  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
扬声器  
连接器  
LED  
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
螺丝、螺母以及其它五金件  
交流-直流电源  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
软件/文档 CD  
手册和纸页  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
底盘  
X
表示所有使用类似材料的设备中有害/有毒物质的含量水平高SJ/Txxx-2006 限量要求。  
O
表示不含该物质或者该物质的含量水平在上述限量要求之内。  
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INDEX  
Auto Disconnect .......................................................................32  
Logs (Statistics) field definitions.............................................. 70  
MultiVOIP GSM Not Found.................................................... 51  
NAT Traversal screen fields..................................................... 47  
Packet Prioritization 802.1p ..................................................... 27  
Packetization rates.................................................................... 75  
Phone Database not Read......................................................... 51  
RADIUS Screen field definitions............................................. 44  
Regional parameter definitions................................................. 37  
Saving the MultiVOIP GSM Configuration............................. 50  
Set Baud Rate........................................................................... 50  
Set Log Reporting Method....................................................... 45  
Setting Ethernet/IP parameters................................................. 26  
Setting password ...................................................................... 78  
Setting user defaults ................................................................. 77  
SIP Call Signaling parameter definitions ................................. 36  
SMTP parameters definitions................................................... 41  
Specifications............................................................................. 5  
STUN clients and servers......................................................... 47  
Supplementary Services parameter definitions......................... 48  
Voice/FAX parameter definitions ............................................ 29  
Wireless Interface parameters .................................................. 33  
AutoCall/Offhook.....................................................................32  
Cabling .......................................................................................9  
Call Hold ..................................................................................48  
Call Progress fields...................................................................67  
Call Transfer.............................................................................48  
Call Waiting..............................................................................48  
Coder Parameters fields............................................................31  
Comm. Port Unavailable ..........................................................51  
Creating a User Default Configuration.....................................50  
Custom Tones and Cadences....................................................39  
Diff Serv PHB value.................................................................28  
DTMF inband ...........................................................................30  
DTMF out of band....................................................................30  
Dynamic Jitter ..........................................................................32  
Email log reports ......................................................................40  
FTP Server function..................................................................81  
FTP Server, logging out............................................................84  
IP Statistics fields .....................................................................72  
LED descriptions........................................................................4  
Link Management fields...........................................................73  
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