Model RF500S
Broadband Router
User Guide
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Table of Contents
Contents
Contents ...................................................................................................................... 3
Chapter 1 - Introduction ............................................................................................. 6
RF500S Front Panel................................................................................................... 7
Back Panel ................................................................................................................. 8
Application Examples ................................................................................................. 9
Example 1 – Connecting a Local LAN to the Internet ................................................. 9
Example 2 – Local LAN to Internet / Remote Site .................................................... 10
Example 3 – LAN to LAN via an Async Port............................................................. 11
Specifications ........................................................................................................... 15
Chapter 2 - Hardware Installation ............................................................................ 17
Safety ....................................................................................................................... 17
Unpacking the RF500S............................................................................................. 17
Requirements ........................................................................................................... 17
Cabling ..................................................................................................................... 18
Cabling Directions..................................................................................................... 19
Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser ................................... 21
Overview of Configuration and Management............................................................ 21
Using the Web Browser............................................................................................ 22
Setup Wizard............................................................................................................ 23
Setup Wizard Screen................................................................................................ 24
Device Information.................................................................................................... 29
Device Status ........................................................................................................... 30
Advanced Settings.................................................................................................... 31
System Tools............................................................................................................ 40
Chapter 4 - Software Installation and Configuration.............................................. 48
RouteFinder Wizard Screen Flow............................................................................. 49
Using the RouteFinder Setup Wizard ....................................................................... 50
Testing Your Connection .......................................................................................... 64
Chapter 5 - RouteFinder Manager............................................................................ 66
General Settings Screen........................................................................................... 67
Port Settings............................................................................................................. 79
LAN DHCP Server.................................................................................................... 86
Routing Settings ....................................................................................................... 88
Filter Settings............................................................................................................ 92
Refresh Device List................................................................................................... 98
Device Name and Password .................................................................................... 98
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Table of Contents
Save Settings to File................................................................................................. 99
Load Settings.......................................................................................................... 100
Upgrade Firmware.................................................................................................. 101
General Diagnostic ................................................................................................. 102
Chapter 6 - RouteFinder Monitor ........................................................................... 104
RouteFinder Monitor TCP/IP Tab ........................................................................... 105
RouteFinder Monitor Time Tab............................................................................... 106
RouteFinder Monitor Status Tab............................................................................. 107
RouteFinder Monitor Statistics Tab......................................................................... 108
RouteFinder Monitor Main Screen Buttons............................................................. 109
Chapter 7 - Troubleshooting .................................................................................. 113
Chapter 8 – Frequently Asked Questions............................................................. 117
Appendix A – Warranty, Service, and Technical Support ................................... 121
Appendix B – Software User License Agreement ................................................ 124
Appendix C – Regulatory Compliance Information.............................................. 126
Appendix D – Tools for Your RF500S.................................................................... 127
Appendix E – Writing a Login Script ..................................................................... 129
Glossary................................................................................................................... 132
Index......................................................................................................................... 136
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Chapter 1
Introduction
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Chapter 1 – Introduction
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Welcome to the world of broadband connectivity to the Internet.
The Multi-Tech Broadband RouteFinder connects a cable modem or DSL modem to an
Ethernet LAN to provide high-speed broadband access to the Internet for up to 253 users.
The Broadband Router features a built-in 4-port 10/100M bps switch, one asynchronous
port for backup Internet access or dial-in remote access, firewall services, and network
security. This product is ideal for any business looking for cost-effective broadband access
to the Internet for every user on the LAN or for the home user looking to share their DSL
cable connection.
Connects up to 253 internal IP addresses to the Internet with broadband speed.
With the RouteFinder, up to 253 users are connected to the Internet with only one IP
account. The WAN Ethernet port has a bandwidth of 10M bps which is 179 times faster
than a 56K modem and can support DSL or cable speeds of up to 4M bps.
Built-in 10/100 Switch. The integrated 4-port 10/100 switch eliminates the need for an
additional hub or switch to connect users not on a LAN. It ensures high-speed transmission
and can serve as a completely dedicated full duplex backbone.
Network Security. The RouteFinder uses the NAT protocol to provide security from
hackers attempting to access the office LAN without the extra cost of a firewall. It
implements firewall and gateway security for LAN-based resources. Additionally, the
RouteFinder supports Internet access restriction by IP address, client protocols or port
number.
Dial Backup or Dial-in RAS Port. The RouteFinder also provides an additional
asynchronous port that, when connected to a dial-up modem or ISDN terminal adapter,
can serve as a backup resource for Internet access if your cable or DSL service goes down.
It can also serve as dial-in remote access for your telecommuters or mobile users.
Virtual Server Support. In addition to providing shared Internet access, the RouteFinder
can support Web, FTP or other Internet servers. Once configured, the RouteFinder accepts
only unsolicited IP packets addressed to the Web, FTP, or other specified servers.
LAN Segmentation. For added LAN security, the RouteFinder can be used to segment
the LAN by connecting the corporate servers to one RouteFinder Ethernet port and the
Internet servers to the other Ethernet port. This configuration puts the corporate servers
behind a firewall and the Internet servers outside the firewall. To continue to provide
Internet access, connect a modem or ISDN terminal adapter to the RouteFinder’s
asynchronous port.
The RouteFinder RF500S
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Chapter 1 – Introduction
RF500S Front Panel
LAN LEDs
Link/ACT Lights when the LAN client is correctly connected to the Ethernet port.
Blinks when the LAN client is correctly connected to the Ethernet port.
100
Lights when the LAN client is connected at 100MB. Off when the LAN client
is connected at 10MB.
FDX/COL Lights when the LAN client is connected as full duplex. Off when the LAN
client is connected as half duplex. Blinks when there are collisions on the
network.
Serial LEDs
Data
DCD
Blinks when the Serial async port is receiving or transmitting data.
Lights when the Serial async port is properly connected to a remote site.
WAN LEDs
Link
Lights when a successful connection to the 10BaseT WAN is established.
RXD
Lights when the LAN port is receiving data.
Lights when the LAN port is transmitting data.
Lights when power is being supplied to the router.
TXD
Power
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Chapter 1 – Introduction
Back Panel
Power 5VDC
10 BT WAN
ASYNC
Connect one end of the power cord to power socket and the other
end to the power outlet.
The WAN port is used to connect the router to a DSL or Cable
modem.
The Serial async port connects the router to a standard modem
(optional).
Reset
The Reset button is used to reset the router to factory defaults.
10/100 BT LAN The 4-10/100 ports are used to connect the router to LAN client
workstations. If the RF500S is set to use the Uplink feature, the
number 1 LAN port is inactive as a LAN port.
Uplink/Normal Slide the switch to the Uplink position to use the number 1 LAN
10/100 port to expand your network by connecting a network cable
to another router, switch or hub. To connect the number 1port to a
LAN client workstation, slide the switch to the Normal position.
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Chapter 1 – Introduction
Application Examples
The following examples provide information about RF500S typical applications. The three
examples include:
1. Connecting a local LAN to Internet.
2. Connecting a local LAN to the Internet and setting up a remote site.
3. Setting up a LAN to LAN via the Async Port.
Example 1 – Connecting a Local LAN to the Internet
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Chapter 1 – Introduction
Example 2 – Local LAN to Internet / Remote Site
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Chapter 1 – Introduction
Example 3 – LAN to LAN via an Async Port
Note: Set the modem type to leased line.
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Chapter 1 – Introduction
Setup for Example 3
The setup describes the RF500S used as routers to route IP traffic between two LANs.
Network Addresses
LAN A IP Network Address: 192.168.2.x
WAN IP Network Address: 10.10.10.x
LAN B IP Network Address: 192.168.100.x
Note: Between LAN A and LAN B Are Two RF500S RouteFinders and One 56K
LAN A
RF500S WAN Ethernet port in this case is not used
95/98 Workstation has IP Address: 192.168.2.2
RF500S 10/100 Ethernet port has IP Address: 192.168.2.1
RS232 WAN port has local IP Address: 192.168.100.1
RS232 WAN port has remote IP Address: 192.168.100.2
LAN B
RF500S WAN Ethernet port in this case is not used
95/98 Workstation has IP Address: 10.10.10.2
RF500S 10/100 Ethernet port has IP Address: 10.10.10.1
RS232 WAN port has local IP Address: 192.168.100.2
RS232 WAN port has remote IP Address: 192.168.100.1
RF500S Setup for LAN A
1. Bring up the RouteFinder Manager program
2. Select the RF500S from the Available Devices list
3. Click the General Settings button. The General Settings main screen displays.
LAN Ethernet Segment
Set Server IP Address: 192.168.2.1
Set Server IP Netmask: 255.255.255.0
WAN Ethernet Segment
Uncheck NAT
Uncheck PPOE
Async Port Setup
Check IP Routing
Click the PPP Settings button. The IP Routing Settings screen displays.
IP Routing Settings Screen
Uncheck IP Routing (so NAT is disabled)
Enter the Phone Number of the modem on the other side
Enter the User Name and Password if you want authentication (the RF500S on
the other side needs to be setup properly for this)
Enter the External (port) IP: 192.168.100.1
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Chapter 1 – Introduction
Check Assign Remote Site an IP Address and enter the IP Address:
192.168.100.2
Check Allow Remote Dial-in
Click the Remote Authentication Settings button if you want to authenticate with
user name and password. The Remote Connection Authentication screen
displays.
Remote Connection Authentication Screen
If you check PAP, then check Use Local Settings and enter the Remote User
Name and Remote Password.
Click the OK button and return to the RouteFinder Manager main menu.
4. On the RouteFinder Manager main menu, click the Port Settings button to setup
your modem.
Click the Dialup/Hangup Setting button to enable/disable dial-on-demand.
Click the OK button to return to the RouteFinder Manager main screen.
5. On the RouteFinder Manager main screen, click the Routing Settings button.
Add the Default Gateway as 192.168.100.2 and the Interface as Async Port
6. Click Save and Exit
Workstation Setup for LAN A
Set IP Address to 192.168.2.2
Set Default Gateway to 192.168.2.1
RF500S Setup for LAN B
1. Bring up the RouteFinder Manager program
2. Select the RF500S from the Available Devices list
3. Click the General Settings button
LAN Ethernet Segment
Set Server IP Address: 10.10.10.1
Set Server IP Netmask: 255.255.255.0
WAN Ethernet Segment
Uncheck NAT
Uncheck PPOE
Async Port Setup
Check IP Routing
Click the PPP Settings button. The IP Routing Settings screen displays.
IP Routing Settings Screen
Uncheck IP Routing (so NAT is disabled)
Enter the Phone Number of the modem on the other side
Enter the User Name and Password if you want authentication (the RF500S on
the other side needs to be setup properly for this)
Enter the External (port) IP: 192.168.100.2
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Chapter 1 – Introduction
Check Assign Remote Site an IP Address and enter the IP Address:
192.168.100.1
Check Allow Remote Dial-in
Click the Remote Authentication Settings button if you want to authenticate
with user name and password. The Remote Connection Authentication screen
displays.
Remote Connection Authentication Screen
If you check PAP, then check Use Local Settings and enter the Remote User
Name and Remote Password.
Click the OK button and return to the RouteFinder Manager main menu.
4. On the RouteFinder Manager main menu, click the Port Settings button to setup
your modem.
Click the Dialup/Hangup Setting button to enable/disable dial-on-demand.
Click the OK button to return to the RouteFinder Manager main menu.
5. On the RouteFinder Manager main menu, click the Routing Settings button.
Add the Default Gateway as 192.168.100.1 and the Interface as Async Port
6. Click Save and Exit
Workstation Setup for LAN B
Set IP Address to 10.10.10.2
Set Default Gateway to 10.10.10.1
Once Setup Is Complete
You can try to ping 10.10.10.1 on the LAN A workstation. This will cause the RF500S on
LAN A to dial and connect to the RF500S on LAN B. Once both modems are connected, you
will see all the ping responses.
You can also bring up the RouteFinder Monitor program to see the activities on the Async
Port.
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Chapter 1 – Introduction
Specifications
Hardware
ARM RISC CPU32 bit, 40MHZ
4MB DRAM and 512k Flash ROM
UART Serial port controller
Number of Ports: 4
LAN Ports
WAN Ports
Protocols
Interface: 10Base T/100BaseTX, - One port can be used for uplink
Standard: 802.3
1 x 10BaseT
1 x RS232 (V.24)
DTE Speed: Up to 460K asynchronous
Security: PAP/CHAP, MSCHAP, NAT Firewall, RADIUS and
Callback for remote access.
Network: TCP/IP, IPX, DHCP, PPP, PPPoE
Filtering: Protocol, port number, URL address and IP address
LED Indicators 1 indicator for Power On
3 indicators for WAN function (LINK, TxD, RxD)
2 indicators for Serial Async function (DATA, DCD)
3 indicators for each of 4 LAN ports functions (LINK/ACT, 100,
FDX/COL)
Power Output
Dimensions
5VDC, 1000mA
230mm(L) x 152mm(W) x 39.5mm (H)
9.06 “ (L) x 5.98 “ (W) x 1.55” (H)
Weight
380g
13 oz.
Memory
RAM: 4MB
Flash ROM: 512k
Temperature
Temperature Range: 32 - 120 degrees F (0 - 50 degrees C)
Humidity: 25-85% non-condensing
FCC Part 15 & CE Mark
Approvals
Warranty
2-year warranty
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Chapter 2
Hardware Installation
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Chapter 2 – Hardware Installation
Chapter 2 - Hardware Installation
Safety
1. Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
2. Never install telephone jacks in a wet location unless the jack is specifically
designed for wet locations.
3. This product is to be used with UL and cUL listed computers.
4. Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has
been disconnected at the network interface.
5. Avoid using a telephone during an electrical storm. There may be a remote risk of
electrical shock from lightening.
7. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak.
8. To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger Telecommunications line
Cord.
9. Use only the power source supplied with your product or an equivalent power
source supplying the minimum power requirements.
Unpacking the RF500S
The RF500S shipping box contains the following items:
• System CD
• Power Source
• The RouteFinder RF500S
• The RF500S RouteFinder Quick Start Guide
• A serial cable
If any items are missing or damaged, please contact Multi-Tech Systems.
Requirements
• Intel 486 or higher processor.
• 10/100 BaseT cable to connect the RF500S to the network.
• One DSL or Cable Modem.
• A networked computer with Windows 95/98/Me/2000, Windows NT 3.5 or higher
and TCP/IP protocol installed (or a non-Windows system with TCP/IP properly
installed to enable Telnet configuration).
• Any PPP supported communication application for Dial-In operation.
• TCP/IP installed and configured on each workstation accessing the Internet.
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Chapter 2 – Hardware Installation
Cabling
Cabling your RouteFinder requires making the appropriate connections to PCs, Cable or
DSL modem, analog modem or ISDN TA (optional), AC power, and the RouteFinder. Then,
after your device is properly cabled, you will have to configure your RouteFinder. Follow
the instructions provided in the Web Browser Configuration and Management chapter.
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Chapter 2 – Hardware Installation
Cabling Directions
Before beginning, turn the power off on all network devices (PCs, Cable/xDSL modems,
analog modems, ISDN TAs, and the router).
1. Connect the Ethernet port of each PC or network device to one of the 4 LAN ports.
Important: If you are using the Uplink option, Port Number 1 cannot be used as a
LAN port).
2. If you are using an analog modem, connect it to the Serial Async port.
3. If you are using the Uplink option to connect to another network segment, slide the
Uplink/Normal switch into the Uplink position. Connect the LAN cable to LAN Port
Number 1. Plug the other end of the LAN cable into another hub, router, or switch.
Note: If you are not using the Uplink feature, place the switch in the Normal
position.
4. Connect a network cable from the cable or DSL modem to the 10 BT WAN port.
5. Connect the provided power supply cable to the 5VDC power port on the back of
the router. Plug the power supply into an AC power outlet as shown above.
Power and Reset Button
1. Power on your cable or DSL modem.
2. If you are using an analog modem or ISDN TA, power on the device.
3. Press and hold the RouteFinder’s Reset button for 3 seconds to restore the default
settings.
You are ready to configure software for your RouteFinder and network PCs.
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Chapter 3
Web Browser Configuration
And Management
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Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser
Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web
Browser
Overview of Configuration and Management
The RF500S can be configured and managed using one of two methods.
1. Using a Web Browser: Launch your Web browser and type the device IP address
http://192.168.2.1 in the browser address box. This IP address is the default value
of your gateway. Press Enter. The RouteFinder wizard main screen displays.
This chapter walks you through the Web browser method of configuring and
managing your RF500S.
OR
2. Using Multi-Tech Software: Install the Multi-Tech software, which consists of the
RouteFinder Setup Wizard, the RouteFinder Manager, and the RouteFinder Monitor.
This method of configuring and managing your RF500S is documented in Chapters
4, 5, and 6. The software is included on the system CD packaged with your
RouteFinder.
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Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser
Using the Web Browser
Launch your Web browser and type the device IP address (http:// 192.168.2.1) in the
browser’s address box. This IP address is the default value of your gateway. Press Enter.
Note: Make sure your PC’s address is in the same network as the router’s. In Windows
95/98/Me you can type WINIPCFG. In Windows 2000/NT, you can type IPCONFIG.
The main menu displays. It contains the setup, configuration, management, and display
functions for your RouteFinder and home Internet gateway.
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Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser
Setup Wizard
To access, click the Setup Wizard button on the main screen.
The Setup Wizard is a step-by-step process for configuring your RouteFinder.
The Enter Network Password screen displays. Type admin (the default user name) in the
user name box and leave the password box empty. Click OK.
Note: For information on how to change your password, see the ISP Additional Settings
section.
The Setup Wizard screen then displays.
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Setup Wizard Screen
– Time Zone Selection
Choose the local time zone (see screen above). Select the time zone, and then click the
Next button to continue. You can also click the buttons on the left side of the screen.
These buttons are useful when you want to change the information on individual screens
or to choose your own setup order.
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Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser
– Device IP Settings
You must set your Internet gateway an IP address on your network. This is not the IP
address from your ISP but the local internet LAN IP address. The IP address 192.168.2.1 is
the default value of your gateway.
Device IP Address
The internal LAN IP address of your Internet gateway.
Device IP Subnet Mask
The subnet mask can usually be left as its default entry 255.255.255.0
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Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser
– Cable/xDSL ISP Settings
If you would like to establish Cable/xDSL ISP settings, you have to enable this function by
configuring this screen. Some ISPs may give you Static IP settings. If this is the case for
your ISP, then you need to:
Enter the IP address that is assigned by your ISP.
Enter the IP subnet mask.
Enter the ISP gateway address.
Enter the DNS IP address.
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Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser
– ISP Additional Settings (PPPoE Settings)
Some ISPs use this protocol for authentication purposes. If applicable:
Enter the User Name of your ISP account.
Enter the Password of your ISP account.
To verify your password, Retype the Password of your ISP account.
Some ISPs require additional information; if this is the case:
Enter the Host Name to authenticate the user.
Enter the LAN card MAC address.
Note: Some ISPs may recognize your LAN card MAC address as a legal user. In this case,
you have to copy the LAN card MAC address in the MAC address field.
For Windows 95/98, you can run WINIPCFG to see the LAN card MAC address.
For Windows 2000/NT, you can run IPCONFIG/ALL to see the LAN card MAC address.
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Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser
– Modem Settings
A modem can be used as a dialup backup to the Cable/xDSL connection. If you would like
to use a modem backup, enable the modem settings function. Check the Dialup Modem
When Cable/xDSL Is Not Connected box. Then input the ISP account settings.
Note: If you change the baud rate settings, please check the initial string. (You can refer
to your modem manual or TA.)
– Save and Restart
After you have finished making all the changes on the various pages, click Save & Restart
to save the settings and restart the device. After restarting, the device will function
according to the saved settings.
During the save and restart process, system messages will let you know that you have
successfully configured the settings for the device and saved the settings.
During the startup process, the LEDs of the device will blink. Please wait until the blinking
of the device stops before proceeding.
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Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser
Device Information
Click the Device Information button. The Device Information screen
displays the current settings of the RF500S.
Device Name – The host name of the Internet gateway.
IP Address – The IP address of the Internet gateway.
Private LAN Mac Address – The Mac address of the Internet gateway LAN Ethernet
port. This address cannot be changed; it is assigned by Multi-Tech.
Public WAN (Cable/xDSL) Mac Address – The Mac Address of the WAN Ethernet
port. This address cannot be changed; it is assigned by Multi-Tech.
Firmware – The current firmware’s version number and its release date.
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Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser
Device Status
Click the Device Status button. The Device Status screen displays.
The Device Status screen displays the status of the current connection. It shows the status
of the Cable/xDSL modem and the Modem Backup. It also shows the IP Address, the LAN
Mac Address, and the WAN Mac Address.
WAN Ethernet – This describes the current connection status of the Cable/xDSL Modem.
When the Cable/xDSL is connected, the screen displays a message Cable/xDSL: Active.
Release Button – Click this button to disconnect the Cable/xDSL modem from the
RF500S.
Renew Button – Click this button to re-connect the Cable/xDSL modem to the RF500S.
Modem Backup – A modem can be used as a dialup backup for the Cable/xDSL modem.
If this modem is the current connection, the screen displays a message Modem: Active.
Device IP - Shows the Device IP address, private LAN MAC address, and public WAN
MAC address of the home Internet gateway.
DHCP Log Button – Click this button to view the current DHCP client information. The
log will display at the button of the screen.
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Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser
Advanced Settings
Click the Advanced Settings button. The DHCP Server Settings screen
displays.
Advanced Settings options will establish DHCP server settings, virtual server settings, a
static routing table, dynamic settings, modem string settings, administrative settings.
DHCP Server Settings
The DHCP Server is enabled by default. If you would like to disable it, uncheck the Enable
DHCP Server Functions box.
IP Address Pool Range - Assign the range of the IP addresses that will automatically be
assigned to the clients of your network. The default settings are 192.168.2.2 to
192.168.2.100.
IP Address Reservation - Assign computers on your network the same static IP address
every time the computer is turned on.
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Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser
– Virtual Server Settings
To access this screen, click the Virtual Server Settings button on the left side of the
screen. Virtual Server Settings allow clients on the Internet to access your LAN via the
Internet. You can use the IP mapping function to access an FTP server or Telnet server,
etc. on your LAN via your ISP Internet connection.
If applicable, enter a DMZ address.
Enter the Internal IP number and the Service Port Range for each client. See the Typical
Applications section in this guide for examples of VPN Server Settings and their
corresponding applications. Click the Submit button when finished.
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Chapter 3 – Configure and Manage Using a Web Browser
– Static Routing
Routing is the process of moving packets of data from source to destination. Use this
screen to create a routing table to connect your network to another, or to connect subnets
within your network.
1. To access this screen, click the Static Routing button on the left side of the screen.
The Static Routing Table screen displays.
2. Enter the details for each entry in the routing table. Click the Add button after each
entry.
Destination IP Address – The address of the remote network to which you want
to assign a static route.
Subnet Mask – The Subnet Mask of your network IP address.
Gateway IP Address – The IP address of the interface used to link to the remote
network.
The entries display on the lower half of the screen. To change an entry, click the
Delete (Del) button, and then re-enter the information.
3. When the table is complete, click the Submit button.
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– Dynamic Routing
Dynamic Routing is disabled when Static Routing is used. You will have to disable Static
Routing in order to choose one of the dynamic routing protocols. The Dynamic Routing
protocol adjusts automatically to the changes in the network topology or traffic.
1. To access this screen, click the Dynamic Routing button on the left side of the
screen. The Dynamic Settings screen displays.
2. Click the radio buttons for the Send and Receive settings desired. To change
these settings before submitting them, simply re-check the desired ones.
Send – Choose the protocol you want to use to transmit the network data. The
recommended setting is Disable.
Receive – Choose the protocol you want the RF500S to receive network data.
The recommended setting is Disable.
3. Click the Submit button to accept these settings.
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– Filter Settings
The LAN Filter Settings function allows the network administrator to define whether local
users have the permission to access the Internet.
1. To access this screen, click the Filter Settings button on the left side of the
Advanced Settings screen.
2. Check the LAN Side Filter Enabled box to begin a list of users and permissions.
3. Select the LAN side filter: Block or Pass.
4. Select the client filter settings: Block or Pass.
5. Select the protocol to be used from the Protocol drop-down list box.
6. Enter the client IP Address Range and Destination Port Range.
7. Click the Add button. The entry displays on the lower part of the screen.
8. Continue adding table entries. When complete, click the Submit button.
Example - To prevent the local users in IP address range 101 to 200 from accessing port
80 (HTTP), set up the following parameters:
LAN Side Filter Enabled: Enabled
Default LAN Side Filter: Pass
Filter: Block
Protocol: TCP
IP Address Range: 101 - 200
Destination Port Range: 80 - 80 (HTTP)
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– WAN Filter Settings
The WAN Filter Settings function allows the network administrator to define whether
remote/outside users have the permission to access the local network. To activate, check
the WAN Side Filter Enabled box. Then define the policy.
1. To access this screen, click the Filter Settings button on the left side of the
Advanced Settings screen. Then click the WAN Filter Settings button on the left
side of the screen. The WAN Filter Settings screen displays.
2. Check the WAN Side Filter Enabled box to begin a list of users and permissions.
3. Select the WAN side filter: Block or Pass.
4. Select the client filter settings: Block or Pass.
5. Select the protocol to be used from the Protocol drop-down list box.
6. Enter the client IP Address Range and Destination Port Range.
7. Click the Add button. The entry displays on the lower part of the screen.
8. Continue adding table entries. When complete, click the Submit button.
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– Modem String Settings
Use the Modem String Settings screen to establish settings for your modem and to set the
baud rate.
1. To access this screen, click the Modem String Settings button on the left side of the
Advanced Settings screen. The Modem Settings screen displays.
2. Select the baud rate from the drop-down list box. If you want to change the baud
rate, check the initial string. Refer to the manual that accompanied your modem or
TA.
3. Enter the Pre-Initial, Initial, and Dialup Strings.
4. When finished, click the Submit button to accept these settings.
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– Administrative Settings
Use this screen to change your RF500S password, set the HTTP port number, set remote
user configuration, and establish system log settings.
1. To access this screen, click the Administrative Settings button on the left side of
the Advanced Settings screen.
2. Password: To set a new password, type the new one in the New Password box
and re-type it for verification in the Retype Password box. If you do not want to
change any other item on this screen, click the Submit button to accept the
password change.
Important: It is important to remember your password. If for any reason you lose
or forget it, press the small reset button on the back of the RF500S. Hold the reset
button until the serial LEDs of the RF500S blink, and then release the reset button.
This reset action will re-initialize the settings. However, all configurations, including
the password, will be reset. You will have to reconfigure all of your RF500S
settings.
3. System Administration: The settings in this portion of the screen can be used to
give a remote user(s) the ability to configure and administrate the RF500S through
the Internet. The default IP address of the remote administration host is 0.0.0.0.
This address means that any remote user can access and manage the RF500S.
HTTP Port Number: The default value is 80.
Allow Remote User to Configure the Device Check Box: To give remote users the
ability to configure and administrate the RF500S, you have to check this box.
IP Address: Type the RF500S WAN IP address into the browser of any or a specific
PC on the network.
http://192.168.100.1:1023
http://<WAN IP Address>: <Port Number>
Important: Once the HTTP port number (NOT Port 80) is changed and the users
of the LAN terminal want to configure the RF500S, the users have to type the LAN
IP address with the port number: 192.168.2.3.:1023
4. If you want to allow a remote user to PING the device, check the corresponding
box. See information about PING in the Appendix D.
5. If you want to enable the system log function, check the corresponding box, and
enter the Log Server IP Address.
6. If you want enable a Detail Debug IPSec Log, check the corresponding box.
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7. When you have completed the screen, click the Submit button.
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System Tools
Click the Systems Tools button on the Main Menu. The Intruder Detection Log
displays first.
System Tools allow you to view the Intruder Detection Log, the Routing Table, and a
System Diagnosis screen. You can also choose to save your settings, load the RF500S
default settings, upgrade firmware, and reset the device.
Intruder Detection Log
The event messages show the possible hacker attacks that have occurred on your Internet
gateway. Up to 32 hacker attacks may be logged in this manner.
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– Display Routing Table
This table shows the current routing configuration that you setup on the Routing Table
screen.
1. To access this screen, click the Display Routing Table button from the System Tools
screen. The Display Routing Table screen displays.
2. To exit this screen, select another button on the left side of the screen.
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– System Diagnosis
When selected, the System Diagnosis function performs a check-up on your RF500S to
make sure that everything is functioning properly.
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– Saving Your Settings to a File
Use this screen to save your configuration settings to a file. This will provide a backup of
your settings in case, for some reason, you have to reset your RF500S.
1. Click the Save File button in the middle of the screen.
2. Then click Save This File to Disk in the browsing wizard.
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– Load Default Settings
Use this screen to load the original RF500S factory defaults.
1. To access this screen, click the Load Default Settings button from the System Tools
screen. The Load Default Settings screen displays.
2. Click the Start button to load the default settings.
– Load Settings from a File
1. To load settings from a file, click the Load Settings From File button. The screen
displays.
2. Select the browse button to locate the file.
3. When the file is located, click the Start button.
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– Upgrade Firmware
The Upgrade Firmware option allows you to upgrade the newest firmware to your RF500S.
How will I be notified of new router firmware upgrades?
All Multi-Tech firmware upgrades are posted on the Multi-Tech Web site at
www.multitech.com, where they can be downloaded for free.
Your RouterFinder does NOT need the latest firmware upgrade if your Internet connection
is already successful, as firmware upgrades will not increase your connection speed or
enhance your Router’s performance.
1. To access this screen, click the Upgrade Firmware button from the System Tools
screen. The Upgrade Firmware screen displays.
2. Use the browse button to locate the file.
3. Click the Start button.
4. To exit this screen, select another option or return to the Main Menu.
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– Reset Device
Resetting the device will restart it.
1. To access this screen, click the Reset Device button from the System Tools screen.
The Reset Device screen displays.
2. Click on the Start button to reset the device. Hold the reset button until the serial
LEDs of the RF500S blink, and then release the reset button.
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Chapter 4
Software Installation
and Configuration
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Chapter 4 – Software Installation and Configuration
Chapter 4 - Software Installation and Configuration
Software Description
The RouteFinder software includes the RouteFinder Setup Wizard, the RouteFinder
Manager, and the RouteFinder Monitor.
RouteFinder Setup Wizard
The RouteFinder Setup Wizard provides a step-by-step process to assist you in entering all
the basic settings needed to configure your RF500S for general use. All settings that are
entered in the Setup Wizard can be found in their respective menus in the RouteFinder
Manager.
RouteFinder Manager
RouteFinder Manager is the main program used to configure all settings for your RF500S.
Complete information about options within the RouteFinder Manager can be found in the
RouteFinder Manager chapter in this User Guide.
RouteFinder Monitor
RouteFinder Monitor is a multi-purpose utility designed to let you know the status of your
RF500S connection. The monitor offers the ability to point and click on an event to access
troubleshooting procedures. Refer to the RouteFinder Monitor chapter in this User Guide
for more information.
Software Installation Steps
1. Insert the RF500S System CD into your computer’s CD-ROM drive. The RF500S
System CD screen appears.
Note: If Autorun is disabled on your computer, use Windows Explorer to view the
contents of the CD. Double-click the CD icon to display the RF500S System CD
main screen.
2. Click Install Software.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the software.
4. When the software installation completes, the Setup Wizard screen displays.
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RouteFinder Wizard Screen Flow
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Using the RouteFinder Setup Wizard
Notes:
Before beginning this procedure, ensure that your RF500S is properly connected to the
network and is powered on.
Before running the Setup Wizard, it is strongly recommended that you exit all Windows
programs.
After the software is installed, you may return to this RouteFinder Setup Wizard at any
time, by clicking Start | Programs | RouteFinder Manager | RouteFinder Wizard.
Figure 1 – Welcome to the Setup Wizard
1. Click OK to move to the next screen.
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2. The Device List screen displays. The Setup Wizard automatically checks your network for
available network devices and displays them on the screen.
Figure 2 – Device List
Select the device you wish to configure from the Device Name list.
Record the values presented in the Device Information panel for later reference.
Device IP Address ______________________
Device MAC Address ____________________
Device Firmware Version _________________
Click Next>>.
Note: If a message appears indicating the device is not found, or you do not see the
device you are attempting to configure listed, click the Refresh Device List button.
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3. The Device IP Address screen displays.
Figure 3 – Device IP Address
Enter your local internal network’s IP address for this device.
•
The Setup Wizard will automatically detect the first three octets of your local IP
address. You must enter the last octet only.
•
•
If you wish, you can change the network name of your RouteFinder. If your ISP
requires your device to have a name, you may use the value entered in this field.
Click Next>> to continue. The device will search the network to ensure that the IP
address is valid. This may take several seconds.
Note: If your ISP provided you with an IP address, do not enter that address in this
field. Enter the IP address for this device on your local network. Refer to the Glossary
in this User Guide for additional information on IP addressing.
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4. The Select Function screen displays.
Figure 4 – Select Function
Select the function of the WAN Ethernet port by choosing IP Routing (NAT Enabled) or
IP Routing (NAT Disabled). If you are using NAT Enabled, you may also select Enable
PPPoE.
•
Select IP Routing (NAT Enabled) to allow local LAN clients to share one external IP
address for accessing the Internet. This option is most often used when the
RF500S is connected to a DSL or cable modem, or when the IP segment of the
server needs firewall protection.
•
•
Select IP Routing (NAT Disabled) to allow the RF500S to function as a router
between IP segments. This option is ideal for organizations needing to segment
workgroups.
Select Enable PPPoE to use the RF500S with a time-base, rather than fixed-cost
DSL modem connection. Enter the User Name and Password provided by your ISP.
This option is most often used when connecting via DSL to the Internet.
Note: Enable PPPoE is valid only when IP Routing (NAT Enabled) is selected.
Click Next>>.
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5. The External IP Assignment screen displays.
Figure 5 – External IP Assignments
Enter the WAN Ethernet IP address information provided by your ISP or other external
network administrator.
• In the External IP Address box, enter the WAN Ethernet IP Address.
• In the External IP Netmask box, enter the Netmask of the WAN Ethernet IP
Segment (for Class C networks, the Netmask is generally set to 255.255.255.0).
• In the External Gateway IP Address box, enter the IP address of the Gateway to
the destination network.
Note: If your ISP uses dynamic IP addressing (DHCP), leave the External IP address
and the External Gateway IP address at the default values of 0.0.0.0. Set the External
IP Netmask to the default value of 255.255.255.0.
Click Next>>.
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6. The Asynchronous Port Function screen displays. Select Remote Access, IP Routing(NAT
Enabled) or IP Routing (NAT Disabled).
Figure 6 – Asynchronous Port Function
•
•
Select Remote Access to allow remote users to dial-in to the network to access
resources as if the remote user is connected to the network locally. Continue with
the Remote Access instructions.
Select IP Routing (NAT Enabled) to allow all users in the two IP segments (LAN and
WAN Ethernet) to share one IP address to the Internet. You may also select this
option to use the serial async port for dial backup in the event the DSL or cable
modem becomes unavailable.
•
Select IP Routing (NAT Disabled) to connect other IP segments through the serial
async port.
Note: The IP Routing (NAT Enabled) feature of the serial async port is valid only if the
WAN port is configured as NAT Disabled.
Click Next>>.
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7a. If you selected Remote Access Selection from the Asynchronous Port Function screen, the
Remote Access screen displays.
You must define the location of your remote user account database by selecting Use
Local Client List or Use RADIUS Server.
Figure 7 – Remote Access with Default Screen: Use Local Client List
Use Local Client List
Note: The Local Client List allows you to add a maximum of 64 users.
The Local Client List is an authentication database of user names, passwords and
dial-in options for each remote user. Enter the following information for each client:
• User Name to authenticate the remote dial-in user.
• Password to authenticate the remote dial-in user. Passwords are limited to 16
characters.
• Re-enter the remote dial-in user’s password for Verification.
• Select one of the following three Callback Types for each remote client:
• No Callback: This option allows the remote user to immediately connect to
the network after being authenticated. No Callback is the default.
• Fixed Callback: This option allows you to specify a fixed callback telephone
number for the user. After the PPP negotiation, the device will disconnect,
and then callback the telephone number you entered in the callback
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telephone number field. This option is best used for clients requiring callback
security while dialing-in from the same location each time.
• Variable Callback: This option is for remote users who travel or dial-in from
various locations and need callback security. It allows clients to specify the
callback telephone number each time they connect to the network.
Click Add after entering information for each Local Client.
Click Next>> and continue with Step 10 when all users have been added.
Use RADIUS Server
Select this option if you would like your remote clients to be authenticated on a
RADIUS server.
Figure 8 – Remote Access – Changed to: Use RADIUS Server Selection
You must enter the following RADIUS Server Settings:
• Enter the IP address of the RADIUS Access Server.
• Enter the IP address of the RADIUS Accounting Server.
• Enter your Secret RADIUS code or password.
• For Secret Verification, re-enter your code or password.
Note: In most cases, the RADIUS Access Server and the RADIUS Accounting
Server are the same server, so the IP addresses will also be the same.
Click Next>> and continue with Step 8.
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7b. If you selected IP Routing (NAT Enabled or Disabled) from the Asynchronous Port Function
screen, the IP Routing screen displays.
Figure 9 – IP Routing
Enter the information required to dial-up and login to your ISP’s remote server:
• Enter the Telephone number used to dial your remote server (ISP).
Note: If you must dial a number to get an outside line (e.g., 9, or 0), enter the
required number plus a w (wait) or a comma in the Telephone box. (e.g., 9w555-
2323 or 9,,5552323). Each comma provides a 3-4 second delay.
• Enter the User Name for your remote server or ISP account.
• Enter the Password for your remote server or ISP account.
• For Password Verification, re-enter the password for your remote account.
Click Next>>.
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8. The DNS IP Address screen displays.
Figure 10 – DNS IP Address
Enter your ISP’s DNS Server IP address. If you are not sure of the IP address, contact
your ISP. Refer to the Glossary for more information about the DNS Server.
Click Next>>.
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9. The Modem Settings screen displays.
Figure 11 – Modem Settings
Select your modem from the Asynchronous Port Settings drop-down list box.
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The Modem Initial Command screen displays. If you do not have a device attached to
the serial async port, use the default modem values.
Figure 12 – Modem Initial Command
• Select your modem manufacturer, and then select the model from the list
provided. Once chosen, the system loads modem information.
• Click OK
Notes:
If your modem is not listed and you have a driver disk, click Have Disk... to
install your modem.
This setting configures the initial string of the asynchronous port on the RF500S
so that it will know how to communicate with your modem.
If you are using an analog modem and your modem is not included in the
selection list, in most cases, Standard Modem will work.
If you are using an ISDN TA, refer to the ISDN TA’s User Guide for information on
the initialization and hang up strings.
Use RouteFinder Manager to enter modem strings.
10. After the modem is selected, the Modem Setting screen re-displays.
Select the DTE speed (i.e., the speed of communication between the asynchronous
port of the RF500S and the modem) from the drop-down list box. For DCE speed
compression modems, this value can normally be set to about 4 times the speed of
your modem. Keep in mind that if you set the baud rate too high, the dial-up
connection may fail.
Note: You may need to set a lower baud rate since the theoretical maximum
connection speed may not be attainable due to variations in quality of phone line and
ISP connections.
Click Next>> to complete the basic configuration.
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11. The Check List screen summarize your configuration selections.
You should read it to make sure that all values have been correctly entered. If you
find an incorrect setting, click <<Back to return to the screen containing the error
and correct it. When complete, use the Next>> button to return to this Check List
screen.
Figure 13 – Check List
Click Finish to complete the configuration. The Note screen displays indicating that
you have completed the Setup Wizard.
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Figure 14 – Finish Note
•
•
Read the IMPORTANT information contained in the screen.
Click the Run Monitor button (recommended), or the Run Manager or Exit buttons.
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TestingYour Connection
When you click the Run Monitor button, the RouteFinder Monitor program loads.
1. To test your current settings, select Test Connection. Select Connect Port 1 to test
the WAN port. Select Connect Port 2 to test the serial async port. The monitor
activity will appear in the display window. Refer to the RouteFinder Monitor chapter in
this User Guide for additional information about the monitoring capabilities of the
RF500S.
2. After successfully using the Test Connection option in Run Monitor, refer to the LAN
Client Settings chapter of this User Guide to continue with your installation by
configuring your LAN workstations.
Note: If a problem occurs while testing your connection, or you need to configure more
advanced options for your RouteFinder, use RouteFinder Manager by selecting Programs |
RouteFinder Manager.
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Chapter 5
RouteFinder Manager
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Chapter 5 – RouteFinder Manager
Chapter 5 - RouteFinder Manager
RouteFinder Manager is a software program for configuring your RF500S.
1. To run RouteFinder Manager, click on the RouteFinder Manager icon on your
desktop, or click Start | Programs | RouteFinder Manager | RouteFinder Manager.
2. The Manager screen displays.
3. The RF500S automatically searches your network for devices available for
configuration and displays them in the Available Devices list box.
Note: Before using any of the Manager options, you must select the device you are
attempting to configure from the Available Devices list. If you need to update the list, click
Refresh Device List. Once the RF500S is configured, you must exit RouteFinder Manager
before using it.
Status - After you have selected a device from the Available Devices list, the Status field
provides the name, IP address, MAC address and Firmware version of your RouteFinder.
Buttons - The buttons in the left column can change the device’s name and password,
save and load settings, upgrade the firmware or run general diagnostics on the device.
The buttons in the right column provide access to advanced configuration options for
General Settings, Port Settings, LAN DHCP Server Options, Router Settings and Filter
Settings. Additional information about all of these options is included in this chapter.
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General Settings Screen
After selecting your device from the Available Devices list, click the General Settings
button to view or change all of the network settings for the RF500S including LAN and
WAN Ethernet segment settings, DNS information, IP Routing and Remote Access settings.
Most of the settings were entered in the Setup Wizard; however, some important settings
can be entered only in RouteFinder Manager.
The following diagram will help you visualize how the various screens of the General
Settings functions are accessed.
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Figure 1 – General Settings Screen
LAN Ethernet Segment
Server IP Address - This is the RouteFinder’s internal LAN IP address. The address
entered into the Setup Wizard is displayed here (e.g., 192.168.2.1).
Server IP Netmask – This can generally can be left at the default 255.255.255.0.
WAN Ethernet Segment
Select NAT (Network Address Translation) to provide firewall protection and enable all
local LAN users to share one IP address to access the Internet. If the NAT box is not
checked, the WAN Ethernet is configured as a router to route network traffic between the
LAN Ethernet segment and the WAN Ethernet segment.
PPPoE - If your ISP uses Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet for authentication
purposes, select the PPPoE box and enter your ISP account User Name and Password in
the fields provided.
External Port IP Address - Enter the IP address provided by your ISP or remote system
administrator.
External Port IP Netmask - Enter the subnet mask of the port as provided by your ISP
or remote system administrator.
Gateway IP Address - Enter your ISP or remote network’s Gateway IP address.
Note: If your ISP uses a DHCP server to automatically assign a login IP address, subnet
mask, gateway IP address or DNS IP address, enter 0.0.0.0 as your External Port IP
Address and the Gateway IP Address.
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IP Routing Settings
How to Access This Screen
1. On the RouteFinder Manager main screen, click the General Settings button
2. On the General Settings screen, check the IP Routing radio button.
3. Click the PPP Settings button. The IP Routing Settings screen displays.
The Async Port can be configured to provide either IP Routing and/or Remote Access. IP
Routing connects your network to another router through the Serial async port. Remote
Access allows remote users to dial-in to the device to access and share network resources
as if they were logged on to the network locally.
Figure 2 – IP Routing Settings
IP Routing (NAT Enabled)
If NAT is enabled, all local users will be firewall protected and will share one IP address
through the Async port. Enter values in the fields as described:
Tel Number: Enter the phone number required to access your ISP.
User Name: Enter the account user name to be authenticated by your ISP.
Password: Enter the user account password to be authenticated by your ISP.
Password Verification: Re-enter the user account password for verification.
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External (Port) IP: Enter the fixed IP address provided by the remote site System
Administrator. If it is automatically assigned by the remote site DHCP server, enter 0.0.0.0
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Assign Remote Site an IP Address
Check the Remote IP Address box to active the field, and enter the Remote IP Address
the remote site will use.
Allow Remote Dial-In
Check the Allow Remote Dial-in box if you want to allow a remote site to dial-in to this
network. When you click the Remote Authentication Settings button, the Remote
Authentication Settings screen displays (see below).
Callback Settings
Callback Settings allow you to establish a connection with your ISP from a remote site.
Check the Callback Settings box to select one of three callback options:
1. No Callback
2. Trigger (ISP) Server Connection - The RouteFinder will establish a connection with
the ISP server after a remote user dials into the asynchronous port. The device can
be triggered to automatically establish a connection with the ISP in one of two
ways:
• The ISP server is dialed after the RF500S receives a PPP (modem) connection
from a remote user.
• The RF500S makes the connection to the ISP server after receiving a regular
telephone call. The remote user calls the RF500S async port to trigger the
connection to the ISP server.
3. Remote Callback - After dialing, the RF500S hangs up and waits for the remote
site to callback. You must enter the callback telephone number (the telephone
number the device should call) in the Tel Number field.
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Remote Authentication Settings
How to Access This Screen
1. On the RouteFinder Manager main screen, click the General Settings button.
2. On the General Settings screen, check the IP Routing radio button.
3. Click the PPP Settings button. The IP Routing Settings screen displays.
4. From the IP Routing Settings screen, select check Allow Remote Dial-In.
5. Click the Remote Authentication Settings button. The Remote Connection
Authentication screen displays.
Choose the desired authentication protocol and select/setup users’ profiles.
Figure 3 – Remote Connection Authentication
Authentication Protocol
Select one of three methods to define the authentication protocol to be used when a
remote site is dialing into your site:
• None - No authentication needed.
• PAP - User Name and unencrypted Password are transmitted over the network.
• CHAP - DHCP sends a key which is used to encrypt the user name and password.
Note: If you select PAP or CHAP, you must indicate where the authentication process
should occur, by selecting Use Local Settings, Use Local Client List or Use RADIUS
Authentication.
Use Local Settings
If you check this option, the fields under this option become active for you to create a
Remote User Name and Remote Password. All users will login to the system with this
common user name and password.
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Use Local Client List
This list consists of User Names and Passwords that can access your network from a
remote site. When a remote user dials in to the RF500S, the user’s Access Profile (user
name, password, callback status, etc.) is validated against this list. The list can include up
to 64 users. Click the Local Client List button to displays the Client Configuration screen.
Important: The RouteFinder’s default user is guest; it requires no password. For security
reasons, either delete the guest user or provide it with a password.
Figure 4 – Client Configuration (Shown without the OK, Cancel, and Help buttons)
Client Information for Each New Remote User
User Name – Enter a user name with a maximum of 16 characters.
Password – Enter a password for each user name with a maximum of 16 characters.
Password Verification – Verify the password by re-entering it.
Callback Type – When a remote client dials into the network, it disconnects. Then the
RF500S calls the client back. There are three Callback Types:
No Callback – (Default) No callback function.
Fixed Callback – The RouteFinder connects to the client by dialing the number specified
in the Your TelNumber field.
Variable Callback – The remote client specifies the phone number the RouteFinder
should callback each time a dial-up connection is established.
Assign a Specific IP Address for This User - Check this option to specify an IP address for
this user. This IP address will be used each time the client logs in and will override the
Assign Remote Site an IP Address option as shown on the IP Router Setting screen, Async
tab. Click Add to complete adding this client to the Local Client List.
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Use RADIUS Authentication
Checking the Use RADIUS Authentication box allows you to use the user information (user
name, password, IP address, etc.) stored on a separate RADIUS server on the network.
Note: A RADIUS Server (Remote Authentication Dial-In Service) is an accounting and
authentication system used by many large companies and Internet Service Providers
(ISPs). After a client dials in to the network and enters their user name and password, the
information is passed to a RADIUS server. The RADIUS server checks the accuracy of the
information, and then allows access to the system.
1. Check the Use RADIUS Authentication box and then click the RADIUS Setup button.
The RADIUS Configuration screen displays.
2. Select the Main RADIUS Server or Backup RADIUS Server from the drop-down list
box.
3. Enter the RADIUS Server IP Address. In most cases, the RADIUS Access Server and
the RADIUS Accounting Server are the same device. If this is true for your
configuration, enter the same IP address in both fields.
4. Enter your Secret RADIUS code or password and then re-enter it to confirm.
5. Click OK when complete.
Figure 5 – RADIUS Configuration (Shown without the OK, Cancel, and Help buttons)
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Remote Access Settings
How to Access This Screen
1. On the RouteFinder Manager main screen, click the General Settings button
2. On the General Settings screen, check the Remote Access radio button.
3. Click the Remote Access Settings button. The Remote Access Settings screen displays.
Figure 6 – Remote Access Settings
IP Assigned Method for Remote Clients
A remote client must have an IP address to connect to the network. IP addresses may be
assigned automatically from a designated IP address pool using DHCP or assigned
manually.
Assign an IP Address Automatically – DHCP will issue the remote site user an IP
address automatically (if DHCP is enabled). If DHCP is disabled, the device will
automatically search for a DHCP server and, if found, request an IP address for the
remote client.
Assign an IP Address Manually – Enter an IP address for the remote client.
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Network Protocols
You must have at least one network protocol enabled for the dial-in service. The default
enables both TCP/IP and IPS/SPX. If you do not need both protocols, you may disable one
of them. If you are connecting to a Netware Server, IPX/SPX must be enabled.
IPX/SPX Frame Type – The RF500S can automatically detect what kind of IPX/SPX
frame type you are using. You may manually select a frame type by using the list box.
Remote Client Authentication
Remote authentication settings allow you to specify how you would like to authenticate
remote users. You may select Use Local Client List or Use RADIUS Authentication (refer to
Remote Connection Authentication Settings in this chapter for more information). Choosing
RADIUS configuration allows you to use the user information (user name, password, IP
address, etc.) stored on a separate RADIUS server on the network.
Click OK when complete.
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IP Mapping - Virtual Server Mapping
How to Access This Screen
1. On the RouteFinder Manager main screen, click the General Settings button.
2. On the General Settings screen, check the Enable IP Mapping box.
3. Then click the Enable Mapping (Virtual Server) button. The screen displays.
Figure 7 – IP Mapping (Virtual Server Mapping)
IP Mapping is available only when NAT is enabled on the General Settings screen. If NAT is
enabled for a particular port, that port is firewall protected. The Enable IP Mapping
function allows you to open a “hole” in your firewall to allow access to your LAN via the
Internet. For example, you can use the IP mapping function to access an FTP server on
your LAN via the Internet. IP Mapping is most suitable to fixed or static IP addressing.
For each service you’d like to set up, enter:
1. Port No: Select either the WAN or Async (Serial) port.
2. External IP: Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP in the External IP field. If
your ISP uses dynamic IP addressing, set this field to 0.0.0.0. Your device will use
the dynamically assigned address when connecting to your ISP.
3. External Port: Enter the TCP/IP port number for the service that you will be using
for IP mapping. Common TCP/IP port numbers are:
WWW Port 80
FTP Port 20 or 21
SMTP Port 25
POP3 Port 110
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If you would like to map all services for this external IP address to a computer on
your LAN, you can enter port number 0. This means that whenever anyone
accesses your external IP address, they will automatically be “mapped” to the
internal computer that you specify, regardless of what port number they are using.
4. Internal IP: Enter the Internal IP address of the server to which you want to map
the External IP address.
5. Internal Port: Enter the port number for the service that you will be using for this
IP mapping.
6. Click Insert to include the mapping.
7. Click OK when you have completed mapping addresses.
Note: IP Mapping function allows you to have only one port service on your LAN. For
example, if you map an external IP (16.895.1.3) to an internal IP address (192.168.2.22 -
a www server), only the internal IP address in your local network can serve as the
www.server for the external IP address.
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Port Settings
The Modem Settings options are used to configure the communication between your
modem or ISDN TA and your RouteFinder serial port. You must specify the baud rate,
modem, and modem string settings for your device.
The following diagram will help you visualize how the various screens of the Port Settings
functions are accessed.
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Figure 1 – Port Settings Screen
Baud Rate
Select the Remote Access DTE speed for your device from the drop-down list box.
The absolute maximum setting for a given port on the network device is 4 x the speed
of your modem. If the baud rate is set too high, your network device may fail to
establish a dial-up connection. For example, if you have a 14.4Kbps modem, the
highest speed selected is 57.6Kbs.
If your modem does not appear in the list provided, the Standard Modem selection will
work in most cases.
Important: If you are using an ISDN Terminal Adapter, refer to the Async to Sync
PPP string in the User Manual provided with the device to determine the correct
initialization, dialup and hang up strings.
Note: Due to variations in ISP connections and phone line quality, this theoretical
maximum speed is not attainable. You may need to set the baud rate at a lower speed.
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Edit Login Script
Click the Edit Login Script button to open a screen onto which you can type a login script.
Figure 2 – Edit Login Script Screen
If a remote access client is configured to “bring up a terminal window after dialing”, this
remote access login script initiates. A sample remote access login script terminology is
shown below.
For Remote Access, the device will act as the server side.
Send “Welcome” displays “Welcome” to remote site.
Send sends an Enter (Carriage return + line feed) to the remote site.
“Send Username” prompts the remote site for a user name.
“Retrieve 1” will wait for the remote site to enter the user name to be used for PPP
authentication.
“Send Password” prompts the user for a password.
“Retrieve 2” will wait for the remote site to enter a password.
“Verify 3” instructs the device move to login script line 3 if PPP authentication fails.
“Go” means start PPP protocol.
Note: See Appendix E for Examples of Login Scripts
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Select Modem
Click the button to access the drop-down list box, and select your modem manufacturer
and modem model.
Figure 3 – Select Modem
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Modem String Settings
Select Modem
For most analog modems, the Standard Modem selection will work. However, you can click
the button at the end of the field for a list of modems and their manufactures from which
to select your modem. For additional information, refer to the Modem Settings information
presented in the Software Installation and Configuration chapter of this User Guide.
Initial String
The most important modem string is the initialization string because your network device
uses it to establish communications with your modem or ISDN TA. The modem
initialization string displayed is the modem or ISDN TA initialization string entered in the
Setup Wizard.
Important: There is no standard ISDN TA initialization string. If your ISDN TA is not
included in the modem list, check your ISDN TA User’s Guide for information for the
initialization string for an Asynchronous to Synchronous PPP connection. If you are using
only one channel of your ISDN connection, you can enter the Async to Sync PPP
initialization string. If you are bundling your connection channels, you’ll need to use a
Multilink-PPP initialization string. You must also enter the two phone numbers in the
Telephone Number field of the General Settings screen. Also, verify that your ISDN TA
supports the dial-up string ATDT. Most ISDN TAs support ATDT, but some support ATD or
ATDI.
Every ISP has a unique login interface screen. Check with your ISP to determine how your
ISP requests information from you when using a PPP connection.
Note: You can create a simple dial-up connection to view your ISP interface log-in screen
using Dial-Up Networking in Windows 95, 98, Me, NT or 2000.
Some Common Commands Are:
Send and SH
Send “ATZ”
Function
Resets the Modem
Send “ATDT 888-1234”
Send “JaneDoe”
SH “1234”
Dials the phone number “888-1234”
Types “JaneDoe” at the ISP interface
Types “1234” at the ISP interface but displays **** on the RouteFinder
monitor to hide the password.
Send “
Sends Enter (carriage return plus line feed) to the ISP
Wait
Function
Wait 5
The Modem will wait for 5 seconds before moving the next line in the
login script.
Wait “CONNECT”
The Modem will wait for CONNECT to display before moving to the
next command.
Wait “CONNECT 6”
Modem will wait for “CONNECT” to display before moving to the next
command. If CONNECT does not display, the modem will go to line 6
of the login script.
Other
Go
Function
Begins PPP
Jump4
Hangup
Goes back to line 4 of the login script.
Hangs up the modem.
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Dialup/Hangup Settings
How to Access This Screen
1. On the RouteFinder Manager main screen, click the Port Settings button.
2. On the Port Settings screen, click the Dialup/Hangup button displays. The
Dialup/Hangup Settings screen displays.
The Dialup/Hangup settings allow you to specify your connection time (idle timeout or auto
reconnect) and the number of times to attempt to connect (if connection cannot be
established).
Figure 4 – Dialup/Hangup Settings Screen
Individual Port Options
This option lets you set the idle-timeout function for each serial port of the RouteFinder.
You can set the number of minutes you wish to allow a connection to stay idle before
disconnection.
Note: Default idle timeout for IP Routing is 5 minutes. Default idle timeout for Remote
Access is 30 minutes.
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If you un-check the idle-timeout, once a client establishes a connection, the connection
will be maintained until you turn off your modem, unplug your network device or use the
Terminate Connection function in the RouteFinder monitor program.
The Automatic Reconnect (Always connect) essentially maintains your connection (e.g.,
idle time out = infinite). If the connection is disconnected for any reason, it will
automatically attempt to reconnect.
Dialup Retry Options
The Dial-Up Retry option allows you to specify the number of times the RouteFinder should
attempt to establish a connection.
If the retry count is 0, the device will not dial-out to connect to the remote site.
Note: Automatic Reconnect will override the Retry count setting if the retry count is set to 0.
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LAN DHCP Server
How to Access This Screen
1. From the RouteFinder Manager main menu, click the LAN DHCP Server button.
2. The DHCP Configuration screen displays.
This is the only screen for the DHCP function.
DHCP Enabled
The LAN DHCP Server option indicates if DHCP is Enabled or Disabled. By default the
function is Enabled. To disable, click the Disabled radio button and click OK.
DNS IP Address
Enter the ISP’s DNS IP address. You may enter up to 4. Click Insert.
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IP Address Pool
The IP Address Pool contains the range of IP addresses that will be automatically assigned
to the clients of your network as they connect to the network.
Note: By default, the IP address pool range is from 100 to 200. Ranges are listed in the IP
Address Pool table.
To change the range:
1. Select the existing range of addresses.
2. Enter a new range.
3. Press Insert.
To delete an IP Address range:
1. Select the range of addresses.
2. Press Delete.
IP Address Mapping Reservation
You can use the IP Address Mapping Reservation option to give a static IP address to
particular computers on your network. Each time a computer is powered on and connects
to the network, it will receive the same IP address. Static IP addresses are frequently
assigned to network resources such as printers, servers, hubs and routers that are
consistently shared by network clients.
To assign a static IP Address:
Enter the MAC address manually or use the MAC address search tool.
To use the MAC address search tool:
1. Enter the IP address of the computer.
2. Click Search to find the MAC address.
3. Once the address has been located, click Add to reserve the address.
To delete a static IP Address:
1. Select the static address you would like to delete.
2. Click Delete.
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Routing Settings
How to Access This Screen
1. From the RouteFinder Manager main screen, click the Routing Settings button.
2. The Routing Settings screen displays. This is the only screen for the Routing
Settings function.
Routing is the process of moving a packet of data from source to destination. The
RF500S acts as a router to enable messages to pass from one computer to another and
eventually reach the target machine. Part of this process involves analyzing a routing
table to determine the best path. Use the information below to create a routing table to
connect your network to another network, or to connect subnets within your network.
Note: This table is required to use the LAN-to-LAN routing function of the RF500S.
Static Routing
For each different subnet on your LAN, enter:
IP: The (network/subnet) IP address to which you want to route.
Netmask: The subnet mask of your Network IP address.
Gateway: The IP address of the gateway device linking your network to the other
network/subnet. The IP address should be in the same subnet as your RF500S. If
you are using this device with the LAN-to-LAN function, the gateway IP should be
set as the IP address of the RouteFinder.
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Interface: Select the port (LAN or WAN, etc.) that the routed packet should pass
through. Select Local Network if you are using a separate router. If you are using
the RF500S with the LAN-to-LAN function, the Interface should be set as the WAN
port that connects you to the other subnet.
Click Insert to save the information to the routing table. To delete this information,
select it from the routing table and click the Delete button.
Default Gateway
Gateway: The Default Gateway is an IP address that all packets are routed to,
when the device is unable to find a route match (the destination IP address of the
packet in the routing table). Click the Add Default Gateway button to save the IP
address of the default gateway.
Interface: Select the port (LAN or WAN, etc.) interface where the gateway is
located.
Dynamic Routing
This feature is not available.
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Example of a Routing Table
The routing table stores the routing information so that the RF500S knows how to
route the IP packets to the proper network.
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What Is the Purpose of the Routing Table?
In the diagram above, the RF500S-1 has the routing information to route between
192.168.3.x and 192.168.5.x. The device does not have the information about how to
route to the 172.168.2.x network.
If you want the RF500S-1 to route to 172.168.2.x, you must add the following
information to the routing table:
IP:172.168.2.0
Network:255.255.255.0
Gateway IP:192.168.5.254
Interface: Ethernet (Local Network)
If you would like the RF500S-2. to route to 192.168.3.x, enter the following routing
table information into the RF500S Routing settings:
IP: 192.168.3.0
Network:255.255.255.0
Gateway IP: 192.168.5.1
Interface: WAN Ethernet
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Filter Settings
You can use Filter Settings to choose which packets are allowed to enter the network and
which packets will be blocked. Filter Settings can be used to filter network services such
as Mail, WWW, FTP, Telnet and News.
How to Access the Screen
1. From the RouteFinder Manager main screen, select your RF500S from the Available
Devices list, then click the Filter Settings button.
2. The Filter Settings screen displays.
3. Select the Block tab or the Pass tab to define your filtering.
The following diagram will help you visualize how the various screens of the Filter Settings
functions are accessed.
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Figure 1 – Filter Settings (Packets Defined by TCP/IP)
Note: The Block and Pass screens displays the same fields, except that one enables the
Block IP Filter Function and the other enables the Pass IP Filter Function. Both of them
change when you select User from the Packets Defined by drop-down list box (the
default is Packets Defined by TCP/IP).
The Block and Pass screens allow you to define whether or not users have permission
to access the Internet. Choose Block or Pass by deciding which one will be more
efficient in terms of the amount of input. For example, if most users will have access to
the Internet, then use the Block screen to list the users who do not have access to the
Internet (there will be fewer users to block).
Block Tab
The Block function filters by blocking packets from going out through the WAN port or
coming in through the LAN port. To enable the Block IP filter function, select Enable
Block IP Filter Function.
Pass Tab
The Pass function filters by defining which packets can go into your WAN port or come
on to your LAN. To enable the Pass IP filter function, click the Pass tab and select
Enable Pass IP Filter Function.
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Packets Defined by …
TCP/IP – see Figure 1
IP Address – Enter the IP address of the packet to be Blocked or allowed to Pass.
Netmask – Enter the subnet mask for the packet.
TCP/IP Service Port – Enter the Port you would like to block or allow to pass
(HTTP=80)
Privilege Level – It is already to leave this setting at the default. Level one is the
highest level; level sixteen is the lowest privilege level.
User
User - Define the byte pattern of the packet(s). The RF500S uses the defined byte
patterns to block or pass packets from the WAN or from the LAN.
Figure 2 – Filter Settings (Packets Defined by User)
Select either From LAN or From WAN.
Starting from which byte number - Indicate the first byte in the packet the RF500S
should read to determine if the byte pattern (in Hex) is one that should be filtered.
Exclude the PPP header. Start from byte 0 of the network protocol.
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Byte Pattern (in Hex) - Enter the packet byte pattern that the RF500S is to
recognize as a filtered packet. (Block/Pass from the WAN to the LAN). Maximum
pattern = 12 bytes.
Click Insert to add each IP address/byte pattern to the table.
To Delete a defined packet/byte pattern, select the entry in the table and click the
Delete button.
Enable Client Filter Settings Button
The Client Filter allows you to decide which services are allowed into your network and
which clients are authorized to access them. Check the radio buttons that apply to each
filter.
How to Access this Screen
1. From the Filter Settings screen, check the Enable Client Filter Settings box.
2. Click Client Filter Settings button. The client Filter Settings screen displays.
Figure 3 – Client Filter Settings
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Privileged Clients
If you checked some Only Privileged Clients Allowed radio buttons in the client Filter
Settings screen, you will have to enter the clients into the Privileged Client Table. Do this,
by clicking the Privileged Clients button in the client Filter Settings screen. The Privileged
Client Table displays.
Figure 4 – Privileged Client Table
LAN Local Client List
In the Privileged Client Table, enter the clients you wish to have privileged access to the
services that you have selected in the Client Filter Settings screen. The filter uses MAC
addresses to identify the privileged clients. You can enter the MAC address directly or you
can use the MAC address search tool by entering the IP address of the computer, then
using the Search button to find the MAC address.
After completing the IP Address and MAC (Node) address, click the Add button to include
the information in the Node (MAC) address list.
Remote Clients (Applies to Remote Access Ports)
Select Include WAN Async Clients as Privileged Clients or Include WAN Ethernet
Clients as Privileged Clients to filter Remote Clients by the port they are coming in
through.
Click OK when complete.
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Edit Button Adds Filtering Port
The filter works by filtering TCP/IP ports numbers. The five most commonly used ports are
listed for you. They include Mail, WWW, FTP, Telnet and News. If you would like to filter
other services, you must know the port number for the service.
Click the Edit button to enter new service port numbers.
Enter the TCP/UDP Port Number and click the Add button.
Figure 5 – Filter Other Ports
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Refresh Device List
From the RouteFinder Manager main menu, click Refresh Device List to search the LAN for
available network devices and display them in the Available Devices list. You will have to
select your device from this before you can configure it.
Note: If a device does not appear in the list, click Refresh Device List again to determine if
the device will appear on the list. If the device still does not appear, ensure that all cables
are correctly connected and that the RF500S is powered on. If the device still does not
appear in the list, refer to the Troubleshooting chapter of this User Guide.
Device Name and Password
From the RouteFinder Manager main menu, click the Device Name and Password button.
You may use the default device name or use this screen to change the device name and/or
add a password for your device.
Device Name
This field displays the name of your network device. To change the name, simply enter a
new name in the field. If you are connecting to an ISP via cable modem or DSL, and your
ISP requires you to enter a computer name, you may use the device name that you’ve
entered on this screen.
Device Password
The RouteFinder manager does not come with a password enabled. If you choose to
provide the device with a password, you will be prompted to enter the password each time
you want to configure your network device. To enter a Password, type your password in
the Device Password field, then re-enter your password in the Password Verification field.
Note: If you choose to use a password, ensure you have selected something that will be
easy to remember or write it down and store it in a safe location. If you have completely
forgotten your password, contact the Multi-Tech Technical Support group for assistance.
Refer to Chapter 10 in this User Guide for more information about our Technical Support
services.
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Save Settings to File
The Save Settings to File option allows you to save your configuration settings to a file.
This option provides a method for backing up your system configuration so that it can be
used in the event your settings become accidentally deleted. It can also be used if you
would like to have more than one set of settings for your RouteFinder.
How to Access This Screen
1. From the RouteFinder Manager main screen, click the Save Settings to File button.
2. The Save Settings to File screen displays.
In the File Path field, enter a name for your file.
Note: Do not change the file type extension. If you try to use the Load Settings function,
the Manager program will look for the specific file extension compatible with your device.
For example, *.co1 is used only for 1 WAN port units, *.co2 is used only for 2 WAN port
units.
The File Directory field displays the default path to the configuration files. You may save a
copy of the file to a different location by changing the path in the File Directory field.
Click the OK button to save the settings to the specified file.
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Chapter 5 – RouteFinder Manager
Load Settings
The Load Settings option allows you to load either the default settings of your network
device or to load settings previously saved to a file.
How to Access This Screen
1. From the RouteFinder Manager main screen, click the Load Settings button.
2. The Load Settings screen displays.
Load Setting
To return the RouteFinder to factory default settings, select Load Default Setting.
To load a configuration from a file, select Load Settings From File.
Navigate to the file directory, and then click the OK button.
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Chapter 5 – RouteFinder Manager
Upgrade Firmware
Warning: Upgrade the firmware of your RouteFinder RF500S only under the advice and
direction of the Multi-Tech Technical Support Group. Improperly upgrading the RF500S
may disable the device!
The Upgrade Firmware options allow you to upgrade your RF500S firmware. It upgrades
the firmware of your RF500S, not the RouteFinder Manager or Monitor software.
How to Access This Screen
1. From the RouteFinder Manager main screen, click the Upgrade Firmware button.
2. The Upgrade Firmware screen displays.
To Upgrade Your Firmware
1. Download the latest firmware from the Multi-Tech System’s web site at
www.multitech.com.
2. Copy the firmware to the directory containing the RouteFinder Manager program files.
Refer to the default Firmware File Directory field to determine the location of the files.
3. Enter the location of the new firmware file in the Firmware File Directory field. The
RouteFinder Manager will automatically detect the new firmware file name and display
it in the Firmware File Name field. The version number of your firmware will display in
the Firmware File Version field.
4. Click the Upgrade button. A message appears stating the upgrade has started.
5. After several minutes, a message displays indicating the upgrade was successful.
7. Click OK.
8. From the RouteFinder Manager main screen, click Save and Exit.
9. Click Yes to restart the RouteFinder using the new firmware version.
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Chapter 5 – RouteFinder Manager
General Diagnostic
When selected, the General Diagnostic option performs a check-up on your RF500S to
make sure that everything is functioning properly.
How to Access This Screen
1. From the RouteFinder Manager main screen, click the General Diagnostic button.
2. The General Diagnostic screen displays information about the RF500S.
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Chapter 6
RouteFinder Monitor
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Chapter 6 – RouteFinder Monitor
Chapter 6 - RouteFinder Monitor
RouteFinder Monitor is a software utility that provides both monitoring and troubleshooting
functions for the RF500S.
How to Start the RouteFinder Monitor program.
1. Click on the RouteFinder Monitor icon on your desktop, or select Start | Programs |
RouteFinder Utilities | RouteFinder Monitor.
2. The RouteFinder Monitor main screen displays. It opens on the TCP/IP Tab.
Note: If you receive a message stating “Device is not found”, refer to the Troubleshooting
chapter in this User Guide.
Event Messages are displayed in the lower half of the screen. Event Messages provide
information about the communication occurring between your network device, ISDN
TA/modem and the remote server (ISP).
To assist you in troubleshooting, you may point and click on any event message to bring
up a help screen.
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Chapter 6 – RouteFinder Monitor
RouteFinder Monitor TCP/IP Tab
The TCP/IP tab displays all TCP/IP requests made by your network device. You may select
to view TCP/IP sessions for the WAN Ethernet or the Async Port.
The TCP/IP tab is the default tab displayed in the RouteFinder Monitor screen. If it is
not displayed, click the TCP/IP tab.
Note: The TCP/IP sessions displays the history of the TCP/IP session through the selected
port. The TCP/IP information presented does not represent the current status of the
TCP/IP session.
TCP/IP Tab Information
Date/Time:
Port:
Indicates the date the request was made.
Indicates the port you are viewing.
Type:
Displays the type of request being made.
Indicates which IP address you have requested information from.
Indicates which IP address was requested.
Indicates which TCP/IP port was requested.
Local IP:
Remote IP:
Port Number:
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RouteFinder Monitor Time Tab
The Time Tab displays information about the device since it was last powered on.
How to Access This Screen
1. From the RouteFinder Monitor main screen, click the Time tab.
2. The Time tab displays information for each port.
Device Power Turned On – The time/date that your RF500S was powered on.
Power-On Time – The total time elapsed since the RF500S was powered on.
Total Connection Time – The total connection time for each port that has been logged on
since the RF500S was powered on.
Current Connection – The time elapsed since the current connection was established.
TX Bytes – The total number of bytes transmitted for each port since the RF500S was last
powered on.
RX Bytes – The total number of bytes received for each port since the RF500S was last
powered on.
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Chapter 6 – RouteFinder Monitor
RouteFinder Monitor Status Tab
The Status tab provides status information about of the WAN Ethernet and Async ports.
How to Access This Screen
1. From the RouteFinder Monitor main screen, click the Status tab.
2. The Status tab displays the status for each port.
WAN Ethernet
This indicator light shows which function is in use: IP Routing or Remote Access.
Async Port
Modem Power - The indicator light is lit when the modem power is turned on.
Modem Ready - The Network Device sends a pre-initialization and initialization
command to the modem or ISDN TA. If this communication is successful, the indicator
light will be lit, indicating your modem is ready to make a connection.
Modem Connected - If the Network Device has detected that your modem has
successfully dialed up a connection to a remote site, the indicator light will be lit.
PPP Connected - After a connection is established, if the RouteFinder has detected that
the PPP connection is successful, this indicator light will be lit.
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Chapter 6 – RouteFinder Monitor
RouteFinder Monitor Statistics Tab
The Statistics tab indicates, by port, how many bytes of data have come in and out
through the RouteFinder.
How to Access This Screen
1. From the RouteFinder Monitor main screen, click the Statistics tab.
2. The Statistics tab displays the information for each IP Address.
IP Address Information
IP Address - The IP address of the network device.
Tx Bytes - The number of bytes transmitted from the PC with this IP address.
Rx Bytes - The number of bytes received from the PC with this IP address.
Total Bytes - The total number of bytes received and transmitted from the PC with
this IP address.
Reset Button
Use the Reset button to set the IP statistics to zero.
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Chapter 6 – RouteFinder Monitor
RouteFinder Monitor Main Screen Buttons
Refresh Device List Button
Click Refresh Device List button from the RouteFinder Monitor main screen to re-display a
list of network devices in the Available Devices window.
Test Connection Button
Click the Test Connection button to run a test of your connection settings. This test can
assist you in determining if problems are due to the modem, the RouteFinder, or an
incorrect setting. Test Connection uses the attached modem(s) to dial-up the remote
server (ISP) and establish a connection.
Select Connect Port 1 to test the WAN connection, or select Connect Port 2 to test the
Async connection. The results of the test are displayed in the text box of this screen.
Click Exit to close the Test Connection screen.
Terminate Connection Button
The Terminate Connection option is designed to allow the Network Administrator to
terminate an RF500S connection instantly.
Select Disconnect Port 1 or Disconnect Port 2, and then click the Exit button.
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Chapter 6 – RouteFinder Monitor
Save to File Button
Click Save to File button to save a monitoring session to a file. This feature can be used
to create an event log to send to our Technical Support group for evaluation.
Save Now - If you want to save the monitor display at any point in time, select the
monitor you’d like to save to a file (TCP/IP, Event Message, etc.) Select the File Name and
File Directory to which you’d like to save the file and click Save.
Autosave - If you wish to automatically save the information displayed on the monitor to a
database file, enable the AutoSave function. Options for this function include:
Overwrite database file - Saves the information collected by the monitor to a database
file based on the time interval that you specify, overwriting the last saved database
file.
Append Database file - Saves the information collected by the monitor to a database
file based on the time interval that you specify, updating and appending to the file.
Note: The Append Database file option will reset the monitor and clear the screens
after the autosave has appended the information to the file.
Warning: The database size limit is equal to the amount of available disk space. Use
this option with caution!
Click OK when complete.
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Chapter 6 – RouteFinder Monitor
IP Address/Name
The IP Address/Name function allows you to associate a name with a particular IP address
and name on your network. his information will appear in the relevant monitor displays.
The IP Address/Name option is used to assist the Network Administrator in determining
which users are transmitting and receiving data without having to remember their specific
IP addresses.
Each computer listed must have a fixed IP address for your network. You may configure a
fixed IP address on the individual computer or use the RF500S’s DHCP server IP
reservation system (refer to the LAN DHCP section of RouteFinder Manager chapter of this
User Guide).
When you click the IP Address/Name button, the IP User Mapping screen displays.
Enter each computer’s IP Address and associated User Name in the provided fields.
Click Add after each IP address and name have been added to the list.
When all addresses have been added, the click OK button.
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Chapter 7
Troubleshooting
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Chapter 7 – Troubleshooting
Chapter 7 - Troubleshooting
This chapter provides a list of common problems encountered while installing, configuring
or administering the RF500S. In the event you are unable to resolve your problem, refer
to the Service, Warranty and Technical Support chapter of this User Guide for information
about contacting our Technical Support representatives.
Problem #1
My computer can’t detect my RouteFinder on the LAN when I start one of the RouteFinder
Utilities (i.e. Device Not Found).
•
•
•
Try pressing the Refresh Device List button.
Unplug your network device and plug it back in, then press Refresh Device List.
Ensure your computer has TCP/IP properly configured. You can check this by trying
to “ping” the computer you are using. If you can successfully ping the computer
from itself, the computer has TCP/IP correctly installed. Once you determine that
you are able to ping the computer, try to ping another computer in the same
segment of your network. If this ping is successful, your computer is properly
connected to the network.
•
•
Remove the TCP/IP Dial-up Adapter from your computer. For instructions, see
Problem #2 in this section.
Ensure your network device is properly connected to your Ethernet hub by pressing
Refresh Device List in either RouteFinder Manager or RouteFinder Monitor. If your
RouteFinder is correctly connected, the WAN indicator light on your RouteFinder will
flash. If no flash occurs, it is not properly connected to the network. Reconnect
your network device to the hub and try again. If there is still no flash, it is possible
the Ethernet cable or hub has a problem.
Problem #2
Other computers can connect to the network device, but my computer can’t.
Whenever I click on Internet Explorer or Netscape, I see the Windows Dial-up utility
popping up on my screen asking for my phone number and password to dial-up my ISP.
•
Remove the TCP/IP dial-up adapter from all computers that will be using your
RouteFinder to access the Internet. TCP/IP dial-up adapter is not needed to use
the RF500S to connect to the Internet.
1. To remove the Dial-up Adapter, click Start | Settings | Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network icon.
3. Click the Dial-up Adapter and press Remove. Restart the computer and try
again.
•
•
Ensure you have a correct IP address. From a DOS window in Windows 95/98, type
winipcfg. From Windows NT, type ipconfig. If the address field is listed as 0.0.0.0,
the computer does not have an IP address and you must ensure the automatic
DHCP configuration has been correctly set up for this computer.
Ensure that the Web browser is properly configured to connect to the Internet via
the LAN.
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Chapter 7 – Troubleshooting
Problem #3
The RouteFinder is connected to the Cable/DSL, but has problems accessing the Internet.
•
•
•
Ensure the workstation has TCP/IP properly configured.
Attempt to ping the IP address of the RF500S.
Use RouteFinder Monitor to see if the WAN Ethernet port has successfully acquired
a dynamic IP address from the ISP, or if the static IP address is valid.
•
Use Winipcfg (Windows 95/98) or ipconfig (Windows NT/ 2000) to check to see if
the computer’s IP settings are correct.
•
•
Ensure the DNS settings are correct.
Ensure the Gateway IP address is the device’s LAN Ethernet IP address (Server IP
address).
•
Ensure the IP address Netmask is correct.
Problem #4
When I install the RouteFinder Utilities, I get the error message “missed export file
oleaut32.dll”
If you are using Windows 95/98, your computer has an old version of oleaut32.dll.
•
Download the newest version of oleaut32.dll from the Microsoft web site
(http://www.microsoft.com).
•
•
•
•
Create a backup of the file c:\windows\system\oleaut32.dll.
Copy the new file to c:\windows\system\oleaut32.dll.
After you have successfully copied the file, reinstall the RouteFinder Utilities.
If you have problems with the new oleaut.dll file, use the backup file.
Problem #5
I configured my RouteFinder but I can’t get it to communicate with my modem.
•
Check your initialization string. If you are using an ISDN TA and your ISDN TA was
not listed as a choice in Setup Wizard, refer to the ISDN TA User Guide for the
appropriate initialization string.
•
After ensuring that the initialization string is correct, use the on-line help in
RouteFinder Monitor.
Problem #6
My RouteFinder dials-up a connection, but can’t seem to communication with the ISP.
•
Verify that your baud rate is not set too high for your modem or ISDN TA. The
maximum baud rate that your modem or ISDN claims it can achieve may not be
attainable due to poor line or connection quality. Use RouteFinder Manager’s
Modem settings menu to correct set the baud rate to a lower rate and retry the
connection.
•
After lowering the baud rate, you are still not able to establish a connection, use
the RouteFinder Monitor’s on-line help. If your connection still doesn’t work,
contact your ISP.
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Chapter 7 – Troubleshooting
Problem #7
Sometimes when I try and use the Internet or get my mail, the application can’t connect
to the Internet immediately.
•
The most common reason for this is not due to a problem or error. If you are the
first person to make a connection to the Internet through the RF500S, there will be
a delay when the Dial-On-Demand function automatically makes the connection
and logs on to your ISP. Subsequent users will be able to use the connection
you’ve established without a delay.
•
If the scenario described above does not fit your situation, use RouteFinder monitor
to view all events that are taking place between the modem and your ISP as you
attempt to make a connection (e.g., a busy signal).
Problem #8
After installing my RF500S, my modem connection seems to be slower.
•
The RouteFinder device should have no effect on the modem speed. However, if
more than one client is using the same modem through the RouteFinder, the speed
will be reduced.
•
Run RouteFinder Monitor to view the number of concurrent client connections to
your ISP.
Problem #9
While the Serial async port is in use, my RF500S keeps dialing a connection to the
Internet, but no one is using the Internet.
•
The RF500S will only dial the connection if there is a request from one of the
computers on the LAN for an IP address on the Internet. Keep in mind that certain
applications can be configured to request information from the Internet. For
example, Microsoft Outlook can be set up to “check for new mail every x minutes”.
If this feature is enabled, Outlook will send a request for your Internet POP3 server
which will cause your RF500S to dial-up your ISP. To determine which computer on
your network is processing a request for an Internet connection, use the
RouteFinder Monitor. The event messages will provide information about which
computer is causing the RF500S to dial and which service (port #) the computer is
requesting.
Problem #10
The “Please set the Device IP” screen displays when configuring the RF500S.
•
This system detects that the RouteFinder’s LAN Ethernet IP address is not in the
same subnet as the PCs. Use RouteFinder Manager to set the RouteFinders’ IP
address to the same network as your PC’s.
Problem #11
A message appears indicating the IP address you have inputted is either not valid on your
network or is in conflict with another IP address.
•
The manager has detected the IP address of the RF500S you are configuring is in
conflict with another device. Power off the conflicting device and configure the
RF500S using a different Ethernet LAN IP address.
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Chapter 8
Frequently Asked Questions
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Chapter 8 – Frequently Asked Questions
Chapter 8 – Frequently Asked Questions
1. Where is the Cable/DSL Router installed on the network?
In a typical environment, the Router is installed between the Cable/DSL Modem and
the LAN. Plug the Cable/DSL Router into the Cable/DSL Modem’s Ethernet port.
2. Does the Cable/DSL Router support IPX or AppleTalk?
No. TCP/IP is the only protocol standard for the Internet and has become the global
standard for communications. IPX, a NetWare communications protocol used only to
route messages from one node to another, and AppleTalk, a communications protocol
used on Apple and Macintosh networks, can be used from LAN to LAN connections, but
those protocols cannot connect from WAN to LAN.
3. Does the WAN connection of the Cable/DSL Router support 100Mbps Ethernet?
Because of the speed limitations of broadband Internet connections, the Cable/DSL
Router’s current hardware design supports 10Mb Ethernet on its WAN port. It does, of
course, support 100Mbps over in the auto-sensing Fast Ethernet 10/100 switch on the
LAN side of the router.
4. What is Network Address Translation and what is it used for?
Network Address Translation (NAT) translates multiple IP addresses on the private LAN
to one public address that is sent out to the Internet. This adds a level of security since
the address of a PC connected to the private LAN is never transmitted on the Internet.
Furthermore, NAT allows the Cable/DSL Router to be used with low cost Internet
accounts, such as DSL or cable modems, where only one TCP/IP address is provided by
the ISP. The user may have many private addresses behind this single address
provided by the ISP.
5. Does the Cable/DSL Router support any operating system other than Windows 95,
Windows 98, Windows 2000, or Windows NT?
Yes, but Multi-Tech does not, at this time, provide technical support for setup,
configuration or troubleshooting of any non-Windows operating systems.
6. What is DMZ?
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) allows one IP Address (computer) to be exposed to the
Internet. Some applications require multiple TCP/IP ports to be open. DMZ allows just
one computer to be exposed for that purpose. It is recommended that you set your
computer with a static IP if you want to use DMZ.
7. If DMZ is used, does the exposed user share the public IP with the Router?
No.
8. How can I play Internet games (i.e., Ages of Empire) with the router?
Enable DMZ in “Advanced Features” of the web configuration screen. For example, if
your computer’s IP address is 192.168.1.102, enter the last three digits, or “102”, in
the DMZ field. You may also try using the port forwarding option instead of using DMZ.
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Chapter 8 – Frequently Asked Questions
9. Does the Router pass PPTP packets or actively route PPTP sessions?
The Router lets PPTP packets pass through.
10. What is the maximum number of users supported by the Router?
The Router supports up to 253 users.
11. Is the Router cross-platform compatible?
Any platform that supports Ethernet & TCP/IP is compatible with the router.
12. Will the Router function in a Mac environment?
Yes, but Multi-Tech does not provide upgrade programs for the Macintosh. However,
you may be able to find some software that uses TFTP for your Macs.
13. Will the Router allow you to use your own public IPs and Domain, or do you have to
use the IPs provided by the router?
The router mode allows for customization of your public IPs and Domain.
14. How many ports can be simultaneously forwarded?
Theoretically, the Router can establish 520 sessions at the same time, but you can only
forward 10 ports.
15. Can multiple gamers on the LAN get on one game server and play simultaneously
with just one public IP address?
It depends on which network game or what kind of game server it is. For example,
Unreal Games support multi-login with one public IP.
16. Does the Router replace a modem? That is, is there a cable or DSL modem in the
router?
No. The Router must work in conjunction with a cable or DSL modem.
17. Which modems are compatible with the router?
The Router is compatible with any cable or DSL modem that supports Ethernet.
18. What are the advanced features of the Router?
The Router’s advanced features include asynchronous port dial-up backup, VPN pass
through, Hacker attack logging, Virtual server
19. What is the maximum number of VPN sessions allowed by the router?
Only one VPN session at a time.
20. How do I access the Router’s setup pages with a Mac?
The router’s setup pages are accessible to the Mac through a Telnet Session. Use the
default address 192.168.2.1.
21. Can I choose whether to use UDP or TCP on the Router’s ports?
No, the Router does not have this feature. UDP and TCP are both automatically
activated at the same time when the Router’s service ports are specified to be opened.
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Chapter 8 – Frequently Asked Questions
22. Does Multi-Tech provide syslog support?
At this time, Multi-Tech does not support syslog.
23. How can I check whether I have static or DHCP (dynamic) IP addresses?
Consult your ISP to confirm this data.
24. Does the Router support PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE)?
Yes, the router does support PPPoE.
25. Why does the Router not obtain the IP address assigned by my ISP?
• Make sure that your cable or DSL modem is connected properly.
• Try resetting your cable or DSL modem by powering the modem off and on.
• If you are using dynamic IP addressing, make sure that your cable or DSL modem is
DHCP- capable.
• Some ISPs require a MAC address to be registered with them.
26. If all else fails in the installation, what can I do?
• Reset your cable modem or DSL modem by powering the unit off and on.
• Obtain the latest release of firmware on the RF500S at www.multitech.com
• Reset the Router’s factory default by holding down the reset button for at least 3
seconds.
• Flash the firmware again to the Router, to ensure that it was successfully written to
the unit.
27. How will I be notified of new router firmware upgrades?
All Multi-Tech firmware upgrades are posted on the Multi-Tech Web site at
www.multitech.com, where they can be downloaded for free.
Your Router does NOT need the latest firmware upgrade if your Internet connection is
already successful, as firmware upgrades will not increase your connection speed or
enhance your Router’s performance.
28. Does the Router support IPsec?
The RF500S supports IPsec Pass Through.
29. What type of firewall is the router equipped with?
The Router uses NAT.
30. I am not able to get my e-mails or my ISP web page (e.g., http://www.isp.com/). What
can I do?
Contact the ISP to get the full URL, or you can do the following:
1. Connect one of the computers directly to the cable modem or DSL modem.
2. Open a command prompt and ping the ISP web server or mail server name given.
For example, at the command prompt, type in ping www and press Enter. You
should be able to get an IP address when it responds.
3. After you get the IP address, enter the IP address on the mail server option.
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Appendixes
Appendix A – Warranty, Service, and Technical Support
Appendix B – Software User License Agreement
Appendix C – Regulatory Compliance Information
Appendix D – Tools for You RF500S
Appendix E – Writing a Login Script
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Appendix A – Warranty, Service, and Technical Support
Appendix A – Warranty, Service, and Technical
Support
This chapter is divided into three parts covering the Multi-Tech product warrant, Multi-
Tech’s Service, and Multi-Tech’s Technical Support.
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. Warranty & Repairs Policies
Warranty
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc., (hereafter “MTS”) warrants that its products will be free from
defects in material or workmanship for a period of two, five, or ten years (depending on
model) from date of purchase, or if proof of purchase is not provided, two, five, or ten
years (depending on model) from date of shipment.
MTS MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND ALL IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
This warranty does not apply to any products which have been damaged by lightning
storms, water, or power surges or which have been neglected, altered, abused, used for a
purpose other than the one for which they were manufactured, repaired by Customer or
any party without MTS’s written authorization, or used in any manner inconsistent with
MTS’s instructions.
MTS’s entire obligation under this warranty shall be limited (at MTS’s option) to repair or
replacement of any products which prove to be defective within the warranty period or, at
MTS’s option, issuance of a refund of the purchase price. Defective products must be
returned by Customer to MTS’s factory – transportation prepaid.
MTS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, AND UNDER NO
CIRCUMSTANCES WILL ITS LIABILITY EXCEED THE PRICE FOR DEFECTIVE PRODUCTS.
Repair Procedures for U.S. and Canadian Customers
In the event that service is required, products may be shipped, freight prepaid, to our
Mounds View, Minnesota factory:
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc.
2205 Woodale Drive
Mounds View, MN 55112
Attn: Repairs, Serial # ____________
A Returned Materials Authorization (RMA) is not required. Return shipping charges
(surface) will be paid by MTS.
Please include, inside the shipping box, a description of the problem, a return shipping
address (must have street address, not P.O. Box), your telephone number, and if the
product is out of warranty, a check or purchase order for repair charges.
For out of warranty repair charges, go to www.multitech.com/documents/warranties
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Appendix A – Warranty, Service, and Technical Support
Extended two-year overnight replacement service agreements are available for selected
products. Please call MTS at (888) 288-5470, extension 5308 or visit our web site at
http://www.multitech.com/programs/orc/ for details on rates and coverage’s.
Please direct your questions regarding technical matters, product configuration,
verification that the product is defective, etc., to our Technical Support department at
repair expediting, receiving, shipping, billing, etc., to our Repair Accounting department at
Repairs for damages caused by lightning storms, water, power surges, incorrect
installation, physical abuse, or user-caused damages are billed on a time-plus-materials
basis.
Repair Procedures for International Customers (Outside U.S.A. and Canada)
Your original point of purchase Reseller may offer the quickest and most economical repair
option for your Multi-Tech product. You may also contact any Multi-Tech sales office for
information about the nearest distributor or other repair service for your Multi-Tech
product.
http://www.multitech.com/COMPANY/offices/DEFAULT.ASP
In the event that factory service is required, products may be shipped, freight prepaid to
our Mounds View, Minnesota factory. Recommended international shipment methods are
via Federal Express, UPS or DHL courier services, or by airmail parcel post; shipments
made by any other method will be refused. A Returned Materials Authorization (RMA) is
required for products shipped from outside the U.S.A. and Canada. Please contact us for
return authorization and shipping instructions on any International shipments to the U.S.A.
Please include, inside the shipping box, a description of the problem, a return shipping
address (must have street address, not P.O. Box), your telephone number, and if the
product is out of warranty, a check drawn on a U.S. bank or your company’s purchase
order for repair charges. Repaired units shall be shipped freight collect, unless other
arrangements are made in advance.
Please direct your questions regarding technical matters, product configuration,
verification that the product is defective, etc., to our Technical Support department
questions regarding repair expediting, receiving, shipping, billing, etc., to our Repair
Accounting department at
Repairs for damages caused by lightning storms, water, power surges, incorrect
installation, physical abuse, or user-caused damages are billed on a time-plus-materials
basis.
Repair Procedures for International Distributors
Procedures for International Distributors of Multi-Tech products are on the distributor web
site.
http://www.multitech.com/PARTNERS/login/
Copyright ꢀ Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. 2001
10-Sep-01
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Appendix A – Warranty, Service, and Technical Support
Technical Support
Multi-Tech provides free technical support for as long as your product remains in service.
Before calling Technical Support, please read through the Troubleshooting chapter of this
User Guide. Fill out the Recording RouteFinder Information section below.
Contact our Technical Support group using one of the following contact options.
Contacting Technical Support
Country
France
Using Email
By Phone
+(33) 1-64 61 09 81
+(91) 124-340778
+(44) 118 959 7774
India
U.K.
Rest of World
800-972-2439 (U.S. & Canada)
or +763-785-3500
Recording RouteFinder Information
Before placing a call to our Technical Support staff, record the following information about
your Multi-Tech RouteFinder.
Model no.:
Serial no.:
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Firmware version:_____________________________________
Software version: _____________________________________
Note the status of your RouteFinder in the space provided before calling tech support.
Make certain to include screen messages, diagnostic test results, problems with a specific
application, etc.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
On-line Warranty Registration
If you have access to the World Wide Web, you can register your Multi-Tech product online
at the following URL: http://www.multitech.com/register
Multi-Tech on the Internet
Multi-Tech System, Inc. maintains a Web and an FTP site at: http://www.multitech.com and
ftp://ftp.multitech.com
Ordering Accessories
SupplyNet, Inc. can provide you with replacement transformers, cables and connectors for
select Multi-Tech products. Contact SupplyNet via mail, phone, fax or the Internet at:
Mail:
SupplyNet, Inc.
Fax:
(914) 267-2420
614 Corporate Way
Valley Cottage, NY 10989
Phone: (800) 826-0279
Email: [email protected]
Internet: http://www.thesupplynet.com
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Appendix B – Software User License Agreement
Appendix B – Software User License Agreement
IMPORTANT - READ BEFORE OPENING THE SOFTWARE PACKAGE
This license agreement is a legal agreement between you (either an individual or a single
entity) and Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. for the Multi-Tech software product enclosed, which
includes computer software and may include associated media, printed materials, and
“online” or electronic documentation (“SOFTWARE PRODUCT”). The SOFTWARE PRODUCT
also includes any updates and supplements to the original SOFTWARE PRODUCT provided
to you by Microsoft. Any software provided along with the SOFTWARE PRODUCT that is
associated with a separate end-user license agreement is licensed to you under the terms
of that license agreement.
By installing, copying, downloading, accessing, or otherwise using the SOFTWARE
PRODUCT, you agree to be bound by the terms of this End User License Agreement
(EULA). If you do not agree to the terms of this EULA, do not install or use the SOFTWARE
PRODUCT; you may, however, return it to your place of purchase for a full refund.
SINGLE-USER SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
This copy of Multi-Tech software is provided only on the condition that you, Customer,
agree to the following license. READ THIS LICENSE CAREFULLY. If you do not agree to
the terms contained in this license, return the packaged program UNOPENED to the place
you obtained it. If you agree to the terms contained in this license, fill out the enclosed
Software Registration Card, date, sign and return the card by mail. Opening the packaged
program constitutes agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Software
License Agreement. Your right to use the software terminates automatically if you violate
any part of this software license agreement.
MULTI-TECH SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
Multi-Tech Systems, Inc. (MTS) agrees to grant and Customer agrees to accept on the
following terms and conditions, a non-transferable and non-exclusive license to use the
software program(s) delivered with this Agreement.
1. GRANT OF LICENSE. MTS grants Customer the right to use one copy of the
software on a single computer (the Licensed System). You may not network the
software or otherwise use it on more than one computer or computer terminal at
the same time.
2. COPYRIGHT. The software is owned by MTS and is protected by United States
copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Therefore, Customer must treat
the software like any copyrighted material. Customer may install the software to a
single hard disk and keep the original for backup or archival purposes. Customer
shall NOT copy, or translate into any language, in whole or in part, any
documentation which is provided by MTS in printed form under this Agreement.
3. OTHER RESTRICTIONS. The software may not be assigned, sublicensed, translated
or otherwise transferred by Customer without prior written consent from MTS.
Customer may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the software. Any
updates shall be used only on the Licensed System, and shall remain subject to all
other terms of this Agreement. Customer agrees not to provide or otherwise make
available the software including, but not limited to documentation, programs
listings, object code, or source code, in any form, to any person other than
Customer and his employees and /or agents, without prior written consent from
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Appendix B – Software User License Agreement
MTS. Customer acknowledges that the techniques, algorithms, and processes
contained in the software are proprietary to MTS and Customer agrees not to use
or disclose such information except as necessary to use the software.
Customer shall take reasonable steps consistent with steps taken to protect its own
proprietary information to prevent the unauthorized copying or use by third parties
of the software or any of the other materials provided under this Agreement. Any
previous version of the software must be destroyed or returned to Multi-Tech
Systems, Inc. within 90 days of receipt of the software upgrade or update.
4. WARRANTY. MTS warrants that the software will perform substantially in
accordance to the product specifications in effect at the time of receipt by
Customer. If it fails to perform accordingly, MTS will optionally repair any defect, or
replace it. This warranty is void if the failure has resulted from accident, abuse, or
misapplication. A signed Software Registration Card must be on file at MTS for this
warranty to be in effect.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS IN LIEU ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT
WILL MTS BE LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM USE OF
THE LICENSED PROGRAM, WHETHER AS A RESULT OF MTS NEGLIGENCE OR NOT,
EVEN IF MTS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
5. INDEMNIFICATION. MTS will indemnify and defend Customer from any claim that
the software infringes on any copyright, trademark, or patent. Customer will
indemnify and defend MTS against all other proceedings arising out of Customers
use of the software.
6. GENERAL. If any of the provisions, or portions thereof, of this Agreement are
invalid under any applicable statute or rule of law, they are to that extent deemed
to be omitted.
This is the complete and exclusive statement of the Agreement between the
parties, which supersedes all proposals, oral, written and all other communications
between the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement. This
Agreement may only be amended or modified in writing, signed by authorized
representatives of both parties.
This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Minnesota.
The waiver of one breach or default hereunder shall not constitute the waiver of
any subsequent breach or default.
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Appendix C – Regulatory Compliance Information
Appendix C – Regulatory Compliance Information
Class B Statement
FCC Part 15
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
•
•
•
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
•
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference. (2) This device must
accept any interference that may cause undesired operation.
Warning: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Industry Canada
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-
Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement
Canadien sur le matériel brouilleur.
EMC, Safety, and R&TTE Directive Compliance
The CE mark is affixed to this Multi-Tech product to confirm compliance with the following
European Community Directives:
Council Directive 89 / 336 / EEC of 3 May 1989 on the approximation of the laws of
Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility.
and
Council Directive 73 /23 / EEC of 19 February 1973 on the harmonization of the laws of
Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage
limits:
and
Council Directive 1999 / 5 / EC of March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications
terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity.
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Appendix D – Tools for Your RF500S
Appendix D – Tools forYour RF500S
RouteFinder Monitor
If you are having problems, the RouteFinder Monitor can be a valuable tool to assist in
troubleshooting. Additional troubleshooting information is available through the on-line
help screens. Refer to Chapter 6 for more information about using the RouteFinder
monitor.
PING
Ping is an acronym for Packet Internet Groper. The PING utility is used as a diagnostic
tool to determine if a communication path exists between two devices on the network.
The utility sends a packet to the specified address and then waits for a reply. PING is used
primarily to troubleshoot Internet connections, but it can be used to test the connection
between any devices using the TCP/IP protocol.
WINIPCFG and IPCONFIG
There are two tools which are helpful in finding a computer’s IP configuration, MAC
address and default gateway.
WINIPCFG (for Windows 95/98)
1. Select Start | Run and type WINIPCFG.
2. The IP address, default gateway (the RF500S IP address), and the MAC (adapter
address) display.
IPCONFIG (for Window NT/2000)
1. From a DOS Prompt, type IPCONFIG and press Enter.
2. The IP address, default gateway (the RF500S IP address), and the MAC (adapter
address) display.
TRACERT
TRACERT is an extensive PING utility that allows you to trace the route of an IP address.
The utility reports the number of router hops, the time for each hop, and any failed
attempts to cross a hop. The information provided by this utility assists you to locate the
specific site of a failed PING. You can run TRACERT at the DOS prompt (e.g., c:\tracert
www.yahoo.com). The utility will provide information about the route and number of hops
required to reach the destination IP address associated with the network address or URL.
H.323 Compatible Firmware Available
Until now, most firewall products have had problems passing H.323 traffic because of the
dynamic nature of the H.323 protocol. Multi-Tech has solved this problem and can now
provide customers with the ability to pass H.323 voice over IP traffic through its line of
RouteFinder routers. A customer can now make outbound VoIP calls over their existing
Internet connection using either a MultiVOIP gateway or Microsoft NetMeeting without any
special configuration. The RouteFinder will simply recognize the H.323 packets and pass
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Appendix D – Tools for Your RF500S
them through to a distant H.323 VoIP gateway or NetMeeting client. If the need is for both
outbound and inbound calls, the user must configure the MultiVOIP or the PC running
NetMeeting to work in the demilitarized zone (DMZ) of the RouteFinder. This configuration
is done by mapping internal and external port 0 to the IP address of the MultiVOIP or to
the PC running NetMeeting.
To set up the DMZ, go to the IP Mapping (Virtual Server) screen under the General
Settings tab in the RouteFinder configuration software. Keep in mind that a static IP
address is going to be necessary when inbound calls are required to NetMeeting and is
always required when running the MultiVOIP in H.323 mode.
Other significant features in the new firmware release for the RF500S are as follows:
•
•
•
Support for outbound IPSec pass through
Support for multiple Dialpad users
Support for multiple WOWcall user
NetMeeting Note: There is no special configuration needed for NetMeeting. However,
NetMeeting requires opening the correct ports. You will have to contact Microsoft to get
these. Also, you cannot setup simultaneous NetMeeting sessions because you can only
map the ports once.
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Appendix E – Writing a Login Script
Appendix E – Writing a Login Script
Writing a Login Script for IP Routing
To write an effective login script, you must obtain the correct login script information
from your ISP and become familiar with using the login script commands.
Example 1: Script for Normal Reliable ISP
#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Login Script
Send”ATZ”
Meaning of Each Login Script Command
Rests Modem
Send”ATS0 =1”
Sends initial string ‘ATS0 =1‘ to modem
Send”ATDT888-1234” Dial phone number 888-1234
Wait”CONNECT”
Wait”username:”
Send”JaneDoe”
Wait”password”
SH”1234”
Waits for ISP to send reply ‘CONNECT‘
Waits for ISP to send reply ‘username‘
Sends the user name ‘JaneDoe‘ to the ISP
Waits for ISP to send reply ‘password‘
Sends password ‘1234‘ to the ISP
Waits for ISP to send reply ‘===>‘
Selects option 1(PPP) for this ISP
Starts PPP mode
Wait”===>”
10 Send”1”
11 Go
Example 2 : Script for Unreliable ISP (Redial until connected)
#
1
2
3
4
Login Script
Send”ATZ”
Meaning of Each Login Script Command
Resets modem
Send”ATS0 =1”
Sends initial string ‘ATS0 =1‘ to modem
Send”ATDT8881234” Dials phone number 888-1234
Wait”CONNECT”2
Wait for ISP to send reply ‘CONNECT‘. If no CONNECT, returns to
line 2 to re-dial
5
Wait”username:”12
Waits for ISP to send reply ‘username‘. If no response, goes to line
12.
6
7
8
9
Send”JaneDoe”
Wait”password”
SH”1234”
Sends the username ‘JaneDoe‘ to the ISP
Waits for ISP to send reply‘ password‘
Sends password ‘1234‘ to ISP
Waits for ISP to send reply ‘===>‘
Selects option 1 (PPP) for this ISP
Starts PPP mode
Wait”====>”
10 Send”1”
11 Go
12 Hangup
Hangs up Modem
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Appendix E – Writing a Login Script
Example 3 : Script for Unreliable ISP (2nd ISP backup)
#
1
2
3
4
Login Script
Send”ATZ”
Meaning of Each Login Script Command
Resets modem
Send”ATS0 =1”
Send”ATDT8881234”
Wait”CONNECT” 12
Sends initial string ‘ATS0 =1‘ to modem
Dials phone number 888-1234
Waits for ISP to send reply ‘CONNECT’. If no reply, goes to line 12
for ISP #2.
5
Wait “username:” 12
Waits for ISP to send reply ‘username’. If no response, goes to line
12 for ISP #2.
6
7
8
9
Send”JaneDoe”
Wait”password”
SH”1234”
Sends the username ‘JaneDoe‘ to ISP
Waits for ISP to send reply‘ password‘
Sends password ‘1234‘ to ISP
Wait”====>”
Waits for ISP to send reply ‘===>‘
Selects option 1 (PPP) for this ISP
Starts PPP mode (Rest of script ignored)
Hangs up Modem
10 Send”1”
11 Go
12 Hangup
13 Send “AT S0=1”
Sends initial string ‘AT SO=1’ to modem
14 Send ‘ATDT 8885678’ Dials phone number 888-5678 (ISP #2)
15 Wait ‘Connect’ 23
Waits for ISP to send reply ‘CONNECT’. If no CONNECT, goes to
line 23.
16 Wait “username:” 23
Waits for ISP to send reply ‘username’. If no response, goes to line
23.
17 Send “Stephen”
18 Wait “password:”
19 SH “5678”
20 Wait”====>”
21 Send”1”
Sends the username ‘Stephen’ to ISP
Waits for the ISP to send ‘password:’
Sends password ‘5678’ to ISP
Waits for ISP to send reply ‘===>‘
Selects option 1 (PPP) for this ISP
Starts PPP mode
22 Go
23 Hangup
Hangs up Modem
24 Jump 2
Goes back to line 2 to re-dial ISP#1
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Glossary
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Glossary
Glossary
B
Baud Rate
Baud rate refers to the number of bits per second (Bps) that are transmitted between your
network device and modem or ISDN TA.
D
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
A protocol that was made to lessen the administrative burden of having to manually
configure TCP/IP Hosts on a network. DHCP makes it possible for every computer on a
network to extract its IP information from a DHCP server instead of having to be manually
configured on each network computer. The DHCP server built-in to your RouteFinder
allows every computer on your network to automatically extract IP information from the
RouteFinder.
Why is it called Dynamic?
Each time a network client turns on their computer your RouteFinder DHCP server will
automatically give them an IP address from the IP address pool configured in the DHCP
Configuration screen in RouteFinder Manager. It is called Dynamic because the address
that is issued could be different each time a computer connects to the network.
DNS (Domain Name System)
A DNS Server can be thought of as the computer at your ISP whose job is to take all the
URLs that you type into your web browser and translate them to their corresponding IP
address. To use this the DNS translator, you need to know the IP address of your ISP’s
DNS Server.
E
Ethernet
A LAN (Local Area Network) protocol developed by Xerox and DEC. It is a very commonly
used type of LAN.
F
Firewall
A system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. Firewalls
are typically installed to give users access to the Internet while protecting their Internal
Information. Your RouteFinder uses a firewall technology known as NAT (see NAT). Each
message entering or leaving the intranet passes through the firewall. The firewall
examines each message and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria.
Firmware
Software that has been has been permanently or semi-permanently written to the
RouteFinder’s memory. Your RouteFinder supports flash ROM which means you can
upgrade the firmware in your network device very easily by downloading a copy of the
new firmware from the Multi-Tech web site and using the RouteFinder Manager Upgrade
Firmware function.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
A protocol which allows a user on one host to access, and transfer files to and from
another host over a network.
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Glossary
I
IP (Internet Protocol)
The Internet Protocol is the network layer for the TCP/IP Protocol Suite. It is a
connectionless, best-effort packet switching protocol.
Intranet
An Intranet is the use of Internet technologies within a company. Intranets are private
networks that exist only within organizations, while the Internet is a global network open
to all.
IP Addresses
A computer on the Internet is identified by an IP Address. A computer’s IP address is like
a telephone number. It identifies one address or in this case one computing device. Every
computer or device on the network must have a different IP address.
An IP address consists of four groups of numbers called octets, which are separated by
periods. For example, 213 .0.0.1 is an IP address. An IP address consists of a network
portion and a host portion. The network portion identifies the subnet that the computer
belongs to. The host portion identifies the particular computer or node on that network.
IP addresses can either be dynamic (temporary) or static (permanent or fixed). A dynamic
IP address is a temporary IP address that is assigned to you by a server (usually a DHCP
server) when the computer is powered on. A static IP address is a permanent IP address
that is set up on each individual computer. When your RouteFinder dials-up your ISP, your
ISP can give it a fixed or dynamic IP address. Likewise when you power on your computer,
the RF500S can give your computer a dynamic or fixed IP address.
ISDN TA
(Integrated Services Digital Network Terminal Adapter) ISDN is a high speed digital
telephone connection involving the digitization of the telephone network using existing
wiring. An ISDN Terminal Adapter can be thought of as an ISDN Modem.
ISP (Internet Service Provider)
An organization that provides Internet services. An ISP is the company that provides the
connection from your computer to the Internet. An ISP can offer a range of services, such
as dial-up accounts, e-mail, web hosting or News.
L
LAN (Local Area Network)
A data network intended to serve an area of only a few square kilometers or less. This
often means a small private network in companies.
M
ML-PPP (Also called MP or MPPP)
Stands for Multilink Point to Point Protocol and is an advancement of the PPP protocol that
allows for the bridging or bundling of two ISDN or analog channels for faster connections.
MAC Address
The hardware address of a Device connected to a shared media. To find out the MAC
address of your computer please see Troubleshooting.
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Glossary
N
NAT Technology
NAT is short for Network Address Translation. NAT is an Internet standard that enables a
local-area network to use one set of IP addresses for internal traffic and a second set of IP
addresses for external traffic. The RF500S provides the necessary IP address translations.
NAT is sometimes referred to as “IP Address Masquerading”. This technology provides a
type of firewall by hiding the internal IP addresses.
How does it work?
Every IP address on the Internet is a Registered or legal IP address. Therefore, no two IP
addresses on the Internet are the same. For you to use your network device to access the
Internet you need a registered IP address from your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Using
a registered IP address on your Intranet or LAN is not necessary. When clients on your
network start surfing the Internet, your RouteFinder will receive all the requests for
information. The RouteFinder will dial-up your ISP and your ISP will give your RouteFinder
a registered legal IP address. Your RouteFinder uses this IP address to request information
saying ,”send all information back to me at this IP address”. In essence it appears as
though all your clients requests are coming from that one IP address (hence the name IP
masquerading). When all the information comes back through the RouteFinder, it sorts the
data using an Address Translation Table and returns the data to the computer on your
network that requested it.
If someone on the Internet tries to access your network, the RouteFinder’s firewall
function stops the request. The device will not reverse translate network addresses unless
you have specifically allowed this feature using the Virtual Server function (IP Mapping).
Network Address
The network portion of an IP address. For a class A network, the network address is the
first byte of the IP address. For a class B network, the network address is the first two
bytes of the IP address. For a class C network, the network address is the first three bytes
of the IP address. In each case, the remainder is the host address. In the Internet,
assigned network addresses are globally unique.
P
Packet
A packet is a piece of a message transmitted over a packet-switching network. A packet
contains the destination address of the message as well as the data. In IP networks,
packets are often called datagrams.
Port Number
The term port can mean the connector on your computer or it can be thought of as a
server number. Every service that travels over phone lines and modems has a standard
port number. For example, the World Wide Web service uses the standard port number,
80 and the standard telnet port is 23.
Port numbers are controlled and assigned by the IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers
Authority). Most computers have a table in their systems containing a list of ports that
have been assigned to specific services. You can also find lists of standard port numbers
on the World Wide Web.
Protocol
A formal description of message formats and the rules two computers must follow to
exchange those messages. You can think of protocols like languages. If two computers
or devices aren’t speaking the same language to each other, they won’t be able to
communicate.
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Glossary
PPP (Point -to- Point Protocol)
PPP enables dial-up connections to the Internet and is the method that your network
device connects to the Internet. PPP is more stable than the older SLIP protocol and
provides error checking features.
R
Router
A device which forwards traffic between networks. If you request information from a
location on your network or the Internet, the router will route the request to the
appropriate destination. The router’s job is to listen for requests for IP addresses that are
not part of your LAN and then route them to the appropriate network which may either be
the Internet or another sub-network on your LAN.
S
Server
A provider of resources (e.g., file servers and name servers). For example your
RouteFinder provides Internet Access and can be thought of as an Internet Access Server.
Subnet
A portion of a network that shares a common address component. On TCP/IP networks,
subnets are defined as all devices whose IP Addresses have the same prefix. For example,
all devices with IP addresses that start with 213 .0 .0 .would be part of the same subnet.
Subnet Mask /IP Address Mask
Subnet mask is what is used to determine what subnet an IP address belongs to.
Subnetting enables the network administrator to further divide the host part of the
address into two or more subnets.
T
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
A suite of communication protocols used to connect hosts on the Internet. Every
computer that wants to communicate with another computer on the Internet must use the
TCP/IP protocol to transmit and route data packets. The format of an IP address is a 32-
bit numeric address written as four octets separated by periods. Each number can be zero
to 255. Within an isolated network, you can assign IP addresses at random as long as
each one is unique. However, connecting a private network to the Internet requires using
registered IP addresses to avoid duplication.
The four groups of numbers (octets) are used to identify a particular network and host on
that network. The InterNIC assigns Internet addresses as Class A, Class B, or Class C.
Class A supports 16 million hosts on each of 127 networks. Class B supports 65,000 hosts
on each of 16,000 networks. Class C supports 254 hosts on each of 2 million networks.
Due to the large increase in access to the Internet, new classless schemes are gradually
replacing the system based on classes.
U
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
An Internet Standard transport layer protocol. It is a connectionless protocol that adds a
level of reliability and multiplexing to IP.
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Index
Index
1
F
10/100 BT LAN, 8
FCC Part 15, 125
Features, 6
Filter Settings, 91, 93
Filtering Port, 96
Firewall, 131
A
Application Example Setup, 12
Application Examples
Firmware, 131
Firmware Upgrade Notification, 45
Frequently Asked Questions, 116
Front Panel, 7
Connecting a Local LAN to the Internet, 9
Example Setup, 12
LAN to LAN via an Async Port, 11
Local LAN to Internet / Remote Site, 10
Approvals, 15
FTP, 76, 131
ASYNC, 8
Authentication Protocol, 71
Autosave, 109
G
General Diagnostic, 101
General Settings, 67
Glossary, 131
Available Devices, 66
B
H
Back Panel, 8
Backup Your Settings, 43
Baud Rate, 79, 131
Block Tab, 92
H.323 Compatible Firmware, 127
Hardware, 15
Hardware Installation, 17
Byte Pattern, 94
I
C
Individual Port Options, 83
Intranet, 132
Intruder Detection Log, 40
IP, 132
IP Address Mapping Reservation, 86
IP Address Pool, 86
IP Addresses, 132
IP Assigned Method for Remote Clients, 74
IP Mapping, 76
Cabling, 18
Cabling Directions, 19
Callback Settings, 70
Callback Type, 72
CE mark, 125
Client Filter Settings, 94
Connecting a Local LAN to the Internet, 9
IP Routing, 69
D
IP Routing (NAT Enabled), 69
IP User Mapping, 110
IPCONFIG, 22, 126
ISDN TA, 132
Default Gateway, 88
Device IP Address, 52
Device Name, 97
Device Password, 97
DHCP, 131
ISP, 132
Dialup Retry Options, 84
Dialup/Hangup Settings, 83
Dimensions, 15
L
LAN, 132
DNS, 131
LAN DHCP Server, 85
LAN Ethernet, 68
LAN LEDs, 7
E
LAN Ports, 15
LAN to LAN via an Async Port, 11
LED Inicators, 15
Load Setting, 99
Load Settings, 99
Edit Login Script, 80
EMC, Safety, and R&TTE Directive Compliance, 125
Ethernet, 131
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Index
Local Client List, 72
Local LAN to Internet / Remote Site, 10
Device Password, 97
DHCP Server, 85
Local Setting, 71
Enable IP Mapping, 76
Filter Settings, 91, 93
Filtering Port, 96
General Diagnostic, 101
General Settings, 67
IP Routing, 69
IP Routing (NAT Enabled), 69
Load Setting, 99
Load Settings, 99
M
MAC Address, 132
Memory, 15
ML-PPP, 132
Modem String Settings, 82
Multi-Tech on the Internet, 122
Main Screen, 66
Port Settings, 78
N
Privileged Client Table, 95
RADIUS Authentication, 73
Refresh Device List, 97
Remote Access Settings, 74
Remote Authentication Settings, 71
Remote Client Authentication, 75
Routing Settings, 87
Save Settings to File, 98
Upgrade Firmware, 100
RouteFinder Monitor, 48, 103
IP User Mapping, 110
Refresh Device List, 108
Save to File, 109
NAT Disabled, 53
NAT Enabled, 53
NAT Technology, 133
Network Protocols, 75
NetworkAddress, 133
New Password, 38
O
On-line Warranty Registration, 122
Statistics Tab, 107
Status Tab, 106
P
TCP/IP Tab, 104
Packet, 133
Terminate Connection, 108
Test Connection, 108
Time Tab, 105
Packets Defined by, 93
Pass Tab, 92
PING, 126
RouteFinder Setup Wizard, 48
Router, 134
Routing Settings, 87
Routing Table Example, 89
Routing Table Purpose, 90
POP3, 76
Port Number, 133
Port Settings, 78
Power 5VDC, 8
Power and Reset Button, 19
Power Output, 15
PPP, 134
S
PPPoE, 68
Privilege Level, 93
Privileged Client Table, 95
Protocol, 133
Safety, 17
Save Settings to File, 98
Save to File Button, 109
Serial LEDs, 7
Protocols, 15
Server, 134
Setup Wizard
Asynchronous Port Function, 55
Check List, 62
Device IP Address, 52
Device List, 51
DNS IP Address, 58
External IP Assignment, 54
Modem Initial Command, 61
Modem Settings, 60
Remore Access, 57
Remore Access Settings, 56
Select Function, 53
SMTP, 76
Software User Licencse Agreement, 123
Specifications, 15
Static Routing, 87
Statistics Tab, 107
Status Tab, 106
Subnet, 134
SubnetMask /IPAddressMask, 134
R
RADIUS Authentication, 73
Recording RouteFinder Information, 122
Refresh Device List, 66, 97
Refresh Device List Button, 108
Registering Your Product, 122
Regulatory Compliance Information, 125
Remote Access Settings, 74
Remote Authentication Settings, 71
Remote Client Authentication, 75
Remote Clients, 95
Remote Connection Authentication, 71
Repair Procedures, 120
Reset, 8
RouteFinder Manager, 48
Authentication Protocol, 71
Callback Settings, 70
Client Filter Settings, 94
Device Name, 97
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Index
Administrative Settings, 38
Advanced Settings, 31
Cable/xDSL ISP Settings, 26
Device Information, 29
Device IP Settings, 25
Device Status, 30
DHCP Server Settings, 31
Display Routing Table, 41
Dynamic Routing, 34
Filter Settings, 35
T
TCP/IP, 134
Technical Support, 122
Temperature, 15
Terminate Connection Button, 108
Test Connection Button, 108
Testing Your Connection, 64
Time Tab, 105
Tools for Your RF500S, 126
TRACERT, 126
Load Default Settings, 44
Load Settings From File, 44
Modem Settings, 28
Troubleshooting, 112
Modem String, 37
New Password, 38
Reset Device, 46
Save and Restart, 28
Saving Your Settings to a File, 43
Setup Wizard, 23
U
UDP, 134
Unpacking, 17
Upgrade Firmware, 45, 100
Uplink/Normal, 8
Static Routing, 33
System Diagnosis, 42
System Tools, 40
V
Time Zone Selection, 24
Virtual Server Settings, 32
WAN Filter Settings, 36
Web Browser Configuration and Management, 22
Weight, 15
WINIPCFG, 22, 126
Writing a Login Script, 128
WWW, 76
Virtual Server Mapping, 76
W
WAN LEDs, 7
WAN Ports, 15
Warranty, 15, 120
Web Browser
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