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SVM166-A
April, 2006
LN-15 WIRE FEEDER
For use with machines having Code Number : 11033, 11035
Safety Depends on You
Lincoln arc welding and cutting
equipment is designed and built
with safety in mind. However,
your overall safety can be
increased by proper installation
. . . and thoughtful operation on
your part. DO NOT INSTALL,
OPERATE OR REPAIR THIS
EQUIPMENT WITHOUT READ-
ING THIS MANUAL AND THE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS CON-
TAINED THROUGHOUT. And,
most importantly, think before
you act and be careful.
SERVICE MANUAL
Copyright © 2006 Lincoln Global Inc.
• World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products •
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide •
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. TEL: 216.481.8100 FAX: 216.486.1751 WEB SITE: www.lincolnelectric.com
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ii
ii
SAFETY
ARC RAYS can burn.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits
are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.
Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare
skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free
gloves to insulate hands.
4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover
plates to protect your eyes from sparks and
the rays of the arc when welding or observing
open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens
should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.
4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
the arc rays.
3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full
area of physical contact with work and ground.
4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding
must be performed under electrically hazardous
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment:
FUMES AND GASES
can be dangerous.
5.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.
fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic
welding gun are also electrically “hot”.
fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
also required when welding on galvanized steel.
3.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical
connection with the metal being welded. The connection
should be as close as possible to the area being welded.
3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical
(earth) ground.
3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
damaged insulation.
5.b. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to
form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod-
ucts.
3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
of both welders.
5.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
5.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.
5.e. Also see item 1.b.
Mar ‘95
LN-15
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iii
iii
SAFETY
WELDING SPARKS can
cause fire or explosion.
CYLINDER may explode
if damaged.
6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area.
If this is not possible, cover them to prevent
7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders
containing the correct shielding gas for the
the welding sparks from starting a fire.
Remember that welding sparks and hot
materials from welding can easily go through small cracks
and openings to adjacent areas. Avoid welding near
hydraulic lines. Have a fire extinguisher readily available.
process used and properly operating
regulators designed for the gas and
pressure used. All hoses, fittings, etc. should be suitable for
the application and maintained in good condition.
7.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
6.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site,
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the
equipment being used.
7.c. Cylinders should be located:
•Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
6.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can
cause overheating and create a fire hazard.
•A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
7.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
6.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended
Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society
(see address above).
7.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
when opening the cylinder valve.
7.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
7.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
6.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
welding. They may explode.
6.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a
welding area.
FOR ELECTRICALLY
powered equipment.
6.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits.
This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or
cables until they fail.
8.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
switch at the fuse box before working on
the equipment.
8.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
recommendations.
6.h. Also see item 1.c.
8.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar ‘95
LN-15
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iv
iv
SAFETY
zones où l’on pique le laitier.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ
6. Eloigner les matériaux inflammables ou les recouvrir afin de
prévenir tout risque d’incendie dû aux étincelles.
Pour votre propre protection lire et observer toutes les instructions
et les précautions de sûreté specifiques qui parraissent dans ce
manuel aussi bien que les précautions de sûreté générales suiv-
antes:
7. Quand on ne soude pas, poser la pince à une endroit isolé de
la masse. Un court-circuit accidental peut provoquer un
échauffement et un risque d’incendie.
Sûreté Pour Soudage A L’Arc
1. Protegez-vous contre la secousse électrique:
8. S’assurer que la masse est connectée le plus prés possible de
la zone de travail qu’il est pratique de le faire. Si on place la
masse sur la charpente de la construction ou d’autres endroits
éloignés de la zone de travail, on augmente le risque de voir
passer le courant de soudage par les chaines de levage,
câbles de grue, ou autres circuits. Cela peut provoquer des
risques d’incendie ou d’echauffement des chaines et des
câbles jusqu’à ce qu’ils se rompent.
a. Les circuits à l’électrode et à la piéce sont sous tension
quand la machine à souder est en marche. Eviter toujours
tout contact entre les parties sous tension et la peau nue
ou les vétements mouillés. Porter des gants secs et sans
trous pour isoler les mains.
b. Faire trés attention de bien s’isoler de la masse quand on
soude dans des endroits humides, ou sur un plancher met-
allique ou des grilles metalliques, principalement dans
les positions assis ou couché pour lesquelles une grande
partie du corps peut être en contact avec la masse.
c. Maintenir le porte-électrode, la pince de masse, le câble de
soudage et la machine à souder en bon et sûr état defonc-
tionnement.
9. Assurer une ventilation suffisante dans la zone de soudage.
Ceci est particuliérement important pour le soudage de tôles
galvanisées plombées, ou cadmiées ou tout autre métal qui
produit des fumeés toxiques.
10. Ne pas souder en présence de vapeurs de chlore provenant
d’opérations de dégraissage, nettoyage ou pistolage. La
chaleur ou les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec les vapeurs
du solvant pour produire du phosgéne (gas fortement toxique)
ou autres produits irritants.
d.Ne jamais plonger le porte-électrode dans l’eau pour le
refroidir.
e. Ne jamais toucher simultanément les parties sous tension
des porte-électrodes connectés à deux machines à souder
parce que la tension entre les deux pinces peut être le total
de la tension à vide des deux machines.
11. Pour obtenir de plus amples renseignements sur la sûreté, voir
le code “Code for safety in welding and cutting” CSA Standard
W 117.2-1974.
f. Si on utilise la machine à souder comme une source de
courant pour soudage semi-automatique, ces precautions
pour le porte-électrode s’applicuent aussi au pistolet de
soudage.
2. Dans le cas de travail au dessus du niveau du sol, se protéger
contre les chutes dans le cas ou on recoit un choc. Ne jamais
enrouler le câble-électrode autour de n’importe quelle partie du
corps.
PRÉCAUTIONS DE SÛRETÉ POUR
LES MACHINES À SOUDER À
TRANSFORMATEUR ET À
REDRESSEUR
3. Un coup d’arc peut être plus sévère qu’un coup de soliel, donc:
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié ainsi
qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du rayon-
nement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou
quand on regarde l’arc.
1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
bonne mise à la terre.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau
de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc.
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
effectués par un électricien qualifié.
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan-
talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch-
er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur place.
5. Toujours porter des lunettes de sécurité dans la zone de
soudage. Utiliser des lunettes avec écrans lateraux dans les
LN-15
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v
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RETURN TO MAIN MENU
MASTER TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR ALL SECTIONS
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
i-iv
Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section A
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section B
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section C
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section D
Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section E
Troubleshooting and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section F
Electrical Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section G
Parts Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .P482 Series
LN-15
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Section A-1
Section A-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- INSTALLATION SECTION -
Installation ..............................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications...............................................................................................A-2
Safety Precautions .......................................................................................................A-3
High Frequency Protection ..........................................................................................A-3
Connections .................................................................................................................A-4
Gun & Cable Assembly ................................................................................................A-6
Feeding Wire Electrode................................................................................................A-7
LN-15
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A-2
A-2
INSTALLATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS – LN-15 (K1870-1), (K1870-2 CE)
INPUT VOLTAGE
15-110 VDC (5 Amps Maximum)
Across the Arc Model
RATED CURRENT
300 Amps 60% Duty Cycle
250 Amps 100% Duty Cycle
ELECTRODE DIAMETERS and SPEED RANGE
Electrode Size Speed Range
0.023 - 0.052" 50 - 700 in/min
(0.6 - 1.3 mm) (1.3 - 17.8 m/min)
Solid Electrode
Steel
0.0345 - 5/64" 50 - 400 in/min
(0.9 - 2.3 mm) (1.3 - 10.1 m/min)
Flux Cored
Electrode
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
HEIGHT
WIDTH
DEPTH
WEIGHT
SPOOL SIZE CAPABILITY
8 (200mm) Dia. x 4 (100mm)
Wide Spools including
AWS 8 DIA. (10-15lbs)
JIS S-3 200mm max. (5 - 7 kg)
DIN 200 (5 kg)
12.7 Inches
(323 mm)
8.7 Inches
(221mm)
23 Inches
(584 mm)
30lbs
(14kg)
TEMPERATURE RANGE
OPERATION:
STORAGE:
- 40o C to +50o C (- 40o F to +104o F)
- 40o C to +70o C (- 40o F to +185o F)
LN-15
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A-3
A-3
INSTALLATION
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
The work clip lead attached to the front of the LN-
15 must be connected directly to the work using the
spring clip on the end of the lead.
WARNING
If the work clip lead is not connected, the LN-15 will not
operate.
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
SHOULD PERFORM THIS
INSTALLATION.
The work clip lead also serves as a work sensing lead
for the LN-15. If the work clip lead is extended by the
user beyond the standard 15' (4.6m) length, the volt-
meter reading will be lower than the actual arc volts
due to resistance in the extended lead. To minimize the
error, the following lead size is recommended for the
maximum extended lengths shown.
• Turn off input power to the power
source at the disconnect switch
or fuse box before working on
this equipment. Turn off the input power to any
other equipment connected to the welding
system at the disconnect switch or fuse box
before working on the equipment.
AWG
#14
#12
#10
#6
Max. Length
25 ft (7.6m)
50 ft (15.2m)
100 ft (30.5m)
200 ft (61.0m)
• Do not touch electrically hot parts.
• Do not touch metal portions of the LN-15 work
lead clip when the welding power source is.
• Do not connect the LN-15 to a non-Lincoln TIG
power source, a SQUARE WAVE TIG power
source, or a PLASMA CUTTING power source.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
LOCATION
The LN-15 should be positioned upright on a
horizontal surface. Do not submerge the LN-15 in
water. The best practice is to keep the wire feeder in
a dry environment. When working outdoors in severe
wet weather, place the LN-15 with the door facing up.
CORRECT WORK CLIP ATTACHED TO WORK
WORK CLIP LEAD
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• ONLY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
SHOULD
PERFORM
THIS
INSTALLATION.
INCORRECT WORK CLIP ATTACHED TO ROLL CAGE
HIGH FREQUENCY PROTECTION
CAUTION
• Do not touch metal portions of
the LN-15 work clip lead when
the welding power source is on. The work clip
lead is electrically "hot" to work if the input
electrode cable to the LN-15 is electrically
"hot", even if the gun trigger is off. Care should
be taken to only handle the LN-15 work clip
lead by its nonmetal insulated portions and/or
the welding power source should be turned off
before handling the work clip.
To prevent possible damage to the LN-15, do not
connect the LN-15 to non-Lincoln TIG or SQUARE
WAVE power sources. TIG high frequency should
never be applied to the LN-15.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Locate the LN-15 away from radio controlled machin-
ery. The normal operation of the LN-15 may adversely
affect the operation of RF controlled equipment, which
may result in bodily injury or damage to the equipment
total.
• Do not attach the work clip lead to the roll cage
or bottom skids of the LN-15.
• Attach the work clip only to the work piece.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
** The work clip lead is present only on Across-the-
Arc models.
LN-15
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A-4
A-4
INSTALLATION
WELD CABLE CONNECTIONS
CAUTION
WARNING
To prevent possible damage to the LN-15, do not
connect the LN-15 to non-Lincoln TIG or square
wave power sources. TIG high frequency should
never be applied to the LN-15.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• Only a qualified electrician should
connect the electrode leads to the
LN-15. Connections should be
made in accordance with all local
and national electrical codes.
Failure to do so may result in bodi-
ly injury or death.
ENGINE DRIVE POWER SOURCE
CONNECTION
The LN-15 has an internal contactor and the electrode
is not energized until the gun trigger is closed. When
the gun trigger is closed the wire will begin to feed and
the welding process is started.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
The size of the electrode cable and work cable must be
sufficient for the maximum weld current and total cable
length used.
1. Shut the welder off.
To avoid interference problems with other equipment
and to achieve the best possible operation, route all
cables directly to the work or wire feeder. Avoid exces-
sive lengths and do not coil excess cable. Be sure the
connection to the work makes tight metal-to-metal
electrical contact. (See Table A.1)
2. For electrode Positive polarity welding, connect the
electrode cable to the "+" terminal of the welder and
work cable to the "-" terminal of the welder. For
Electrode Negative welding, connect the electrode
cable to the "-" terminal of the welder and work
cable to the "+" terminal of the welder.
TABLE A.1
Weld Current
60% Duty
Cycle
Total Cable Length
(electrode cable + work cable)
50 - 100' 100 - 150' 150 - 200' 200 - 250'
(15-30 m) (30 - 46m) (46 - 61m) (61m - 76m)
3. Attach the work clip lead from the front of the LN-15
to work using the spring clip at the end of the lead.
This is a control lead to supply current to the wire
feeder motor; it does not carry welding current.
200 Amps
300 Amps
400 Amps
2 AWG
1 AWG
2/0
2 AWG
1 AWG
2/0
1 AWG
1/0
1/0
2/0
3/0
4. Set the MODE switch on the engine drive to CV-
WIRE.
3/0
ELECTRODE CONNECTION
5. Set the WELD TERMINALS switch to WELD TER-
MINALS ON.
Route the electrode cable through the strain relief in
the rear of the case. Connect the electrode cable to the
LN-15 input stud using the mounting hardware provid-
ed. Secure the cable by tightening the strain relief.
6. Set the WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER switch to
either "+" or "-" as required by the electrode polarity
being used.
All domestic models are supplied with pigtail for cus-
tomers that prefer to make a taped and bolted connec-
tion externally. CE models have a male twist connector
for the electrode connection.
7. Set the ARC CONTROL knob to "0" initially and
adjust to suit.
8. Set the IDLE switch to the AUTO position.
Important: Some older engine drives may require
the IDLE switch to be in the HIGH position for prop-
er LN-15 operation.
WORK CONNECTION
Connect a work lead of sufficient size between the
proper output stud on the power source and the work.
Be sure the connection to the work makes tight metal
to metal electrical contact. Poor work lead connections
can result in poor welding performance.
POWER SOURCE CONNECTION
The LN-15 can be used with any DC welding power
source. A constant voltage power source is recom-
mend; however, the LN-15 can also be used with a
constant current power source as long as the open cir-
cuit voltage is less than 110VDC.
LN-15
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A-5
A-5
INSTALLATION
CONNECTION DIAGRAM, ACROSS THE ARC MODEL Set-Up ( See Figure A.1)
Typically used for general fabrication, maintenance and repair jobs because it’s easy to set up and operate.
Requires only one cable-less to carry. Contactor standard on Across The Arc Model.
FIGURE A.1
RANGER 8
SAE 400 WITH CV ADAPTER
semiautomatic
Output Termminals
Always Hot.
ENGINE DRIVEN WELDERS
WITH WIRE FEED MODULE
(LOCAL MODE AND CV ADAPTER)
Electrode Cable
Work
Clamp
Output Terminals
Always Hot.
CV250
CV300
CV400
semiautomatic
wire feeder
Order K484 Jumper
Plug Kit.
K1870-1
Electrode Cable
Work
Clamp
CV655, DC400, DC600,
DC655, V350-PRO,
Output Terminals
Always Hot.
RANGER 9, RANGER 300 DLX
COMMANDER 300
COMMANDER 500
RANGER 250
semiautomatic
wire feeder
K1870-1
Power source contactor
switch must be in the
"ON" position or use a
K848 Junper Plug Kit.
RANGER 305G
Electrode Cable
Work
Clamp
Output Termminals
Output
Always Hot.
semiautomatic
wire feeder
K1870-1
CC POWER SOURCE
Electrode Cable
Work
Clamp
Although a constant voltage (CV) power source is recommended for best results with Innershield® and gas metal
arc (GMAW) open arc welding, satisfactory general purpose welding may be obtained using the LN-15 with a con-
stant current (CC) power source for non-critical commercial quality mild steel welding applications.
LN-15
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A-6
A-6
INSTALLATION
PROCEDURE TO INSTALL DRIVE ROLLS
AND WIRE GUIDES
GUN AND CABLE ASSEMBLIES
A variety of Lincoln 10' (3.0m) or 15' (4.6m) gun and
cable assemblies are available for use with the LN-15,
including the Magnum™ models for GMAW, K126 or
K115 models for Innershield®.
WARNING
• Turn off input power at the welding
power source before installation or
changing drive roll and/or wire
guides.
The LN-15 comes factory equipped with a K1500-2
gun connection kit, designed for guns having a
Magnum Tweco™ compatible #2-#4 connector. Many
other guns can easily be used with the LN-15 with
other K1500 series gun connection kits.
• Do not touch electrically live parts
0such as the wire drive or internal wiring.
• When feeding with the gun trigger, the electrode
and wire drive mechanism are "hot" to work and
ground and could remain energized several sec-
onds after the gun trigger is released.
• Only qualified personnel should perform this
operation.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Turn OFF the welding power source.
2. Open the LN-15 case and then release the idle roll
pressure arm.
Gun Cable Connection to the Feeder
Lay the cable out straight. Insert the connector on the
welding conductor cable into the brass bushing on the
front of the wire drive unit. Keep the all mating surfaces
clean. Make sure it is fully seated and tighten the
thumb screw.
Connect the control cable plug into the 5 pin recepta-
cle on the front panel of the wire feeder.
3. Remove the outer wire guide by turning the knurled
thumbscrews counter-clockwise to unscrew them
from the feed plate.
4. Rotate the triangular shaped drive roll retaining
mechanism to unlock the drive rolls and remove the
drive rolls.
ELECTRODE POLARITY
The LN-15 automatically adjusts for positive and nega-
tive polarity. When welding with negative polarity pro-
cedures, the voltmeter will display a "-" sign; example
"-23.6" Volts.
CONNECTIONS
Across the Arc LN-15 models do not use a control
cable.
Table A.2 Trigger Connector J1 (5 Pin)
PIN
A
B
Lead #
556
-
Function
Trigger
Not used
C
554
Trigger/ 83%
Procedure ground
83% Procedure
Trigger/ 83%
5. Remove the inner wire guide.
D
E
555
554
6. Insert the new inner wire guide, groove side out,
over the two locating pins in the feed plate.
7. Install a drive roll on each hub assembly and lock by
rotating the triangular drive roll retaining mecha-
nism.
Procedure ground
8. Install the outer wire guide by aligning it with the pins
and tightening the knurled thumbscrews.
9. Close the idle arm and engage the idle roll pressure
arm. Adjust the pressure appropriately.
LN-15
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A-7
A-7
INSTALLATION
FEEDING WIRE ELECTRODE
WARNING
• ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
• When feeding electrode with the
gun trigger, the electrode and wire
drive mechanism are always "hot" to
work and ground and could remain
"hot" several seconds after the gun
trigger is released.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2 STEP/TRIGGER
INTERLOCK
SWITCH
COLD FEED/
GAS PURGE
1. Turn the reel or spool until the free end of the elec-
trode is accessible.
2. While tightly holding the electrode, cut off the bent
end and straighten the first 6" (15 cm). Cut off the
first 1" (2.5 cm). If the electrode is not properly
straightened, it may not feed or may jam.
3. Insert the free end through the incoming guide bush-
ing.
4. Press the Cold Feed switch and push the electrode
into the drive roll.
5. Feed the electrode through the gun.
6. Adjust the brake tension with the thumbscrew on the
spindle hub, until the reel turns freely but with little or
no overrun when the wire feeding stops. Do not over
tighten.
LN-15
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A-8
A-8
NOTES
LN-15
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Section B-1
Section B-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- OPERATION SECTION -
Operation ................................................................................................................Section B
Safety Precautions .......................................................................................................B-2
General Description ...............................................................................................B-3
Duty Cycle..............................................................................................................B-3
Operational Features and Controls ..............................................................................B-3
Case Front Controls .....................................................................................................B-4
Power-up Sequence.....................................................................................................B-5
CV/CC Mode ................................................................................................................B-6
WFS Units.....................................................................................................................B-6
Internal Controls...........................................................................................................B-6
Cold/Feed/Gas Purge Switch.......................................................................................B-7
Two Step Trigger Interlock............................................................................................B-8
Constant Current Operation.........................................................................................B-9
Setting Wire Feed Speed ...........................................................................................B-10
Making a Weld............................................................................................................B-11
LN-15
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B-2
B-2
OPERATION
--------------------------------------------------------------------
GRAPHIC SYMBOLS THAT APPEAR ON THIS
MACHINE OR IN THIS MANUAL
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
READ AND UNDERSTAND ENTIRE SECTION
BEFORE OPERATING MACHINE.
INPUT POWER
WARNING
• ELECTRIC SHOCK CAN KILL.
Unless using COLD FEED fea-
ture, when feeding with gun trig-
ON
ger, the electrode and drive
mechanism are always electri-
cally energized and could
OFF
remain energized several sec-
onds after the welding ceases..
• Do not attach the work clip to the roll cage or
bottom skids. The work clip is energized any
time the output of the welding power source is
“ON”, even when the feeder is not welding.
• Do not touch electrically live part or electrode
with skin or wet clothing.
WIRE FEEDER
POSITIVE OUTPUT
NEGATIVE OUTPUT
• Insulate yourself from work and ground.
• Always wear dry insulating gloves.
• The serviceability of a product or structure uti-
lizing the LN-15 wire feeder is and must be the
sole responsibility of the builder/user. Many
variables beyond the control of The Lincoln
Electric Company affect the results obtained in
using the LN-15 wire feeder. These variables
include, but are not limited to, welding proce-
dure, plate chemistry and temperature, weld-
ment design, fabrication methods and service
requirements. The available range of the LN-15
wire feeder may not be suitable for all applica-
tions, and the builder/user is and must be sole-
ly responsible for welding settings.
INPUT POWER
DIRECT CURRENT
OPEN CIRCUIT
VOLTAGE
U
0
---------------------------------------------------------------------
• FUMES AND GASSES can be
U
U
I
INPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
INPUT CURRENT
1
2
dangerous.
• Keep your head out of fumes.
• Use ventilation or exhaust at the
arc, or both, to remove fumes
and gases from breathing zone
and general area.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
• WELDING SPARKS can cause
1
fire or explosion.
• Keep flammable material away.
I
OUTPUT CURRENT
2
----------------------------------------------------------------------
ARC RAYS can burn.
PROTECTIVE
GROUND
• Wear eye, ear and body protec-
tion.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
SEE ADDITIONAL WARNING INFORMATION
UNDER ARC WELDING SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
AND IN THE FRONT OF THIS OPERATING MANU-
AL.
WARNING OR
CAUTION
LN-15
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B-3
B-3
OPERATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DUTY CYCLE
The LN-15 wire feeders are intended for semi-auto-
matic use. The maximum rating of the LN-15 is based
upon a 60% duty cycle; welding 6 minutes of welding
followed by 4 minutes of idling within a 10 minute peri-
od.
The LN-15 is a light weight, portable, durable semi-
automatic wire feeder.
The LN-15 accommodates spools 8" (200mm) diame-
ter up to 4" (100mm) wide.
The domestic feeders comes factory equipped with a
K1500-2 Magnum Tweco-compatible style #2-#4 gun
bushing. Other K1500 series gun bushings are avail-
able as field installed options. European models are
factory equipped with a Fast-Mate adapter.
RECOMMENDED PROCESSES
The LN-15 wire drive feeds electrode for various
processes as follows:(See Table B.1)
The Across the Arc Model is suitable for GMAW,
GMAW-Pulse and FCAW semi-automatic applications
within the rated duty cycle.
The wire drive is capable of operating in either a "CV"
or "CC" mode. A constant voltage (CV) power source is
recommended for flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) and
gas metal arc welding (GMAW) to obtain code quality
results. However, the LN-15 may also be used with a
constant current (CC) power source to obtain passable
results for non-critical quality applications.
PROCESS LIMITATIONS
• The across the arc model is not recommended for
spot or stitch welding.
• The across the arc model is not recommended for
GMAW-STT, SAW, SMAW, GTAW or CAG.
The “dual procedure” mode drops the WFS to 83% of
the original set point. The voltage setting remains the
same.
EQUIPMENT LIMITATIONS
• Burn-back is adjustable from 0.0 to 0.25 seconds,
with a default of 0.00 seconds.
• The preflow time is adjustable from 0.00 to 2.50 sec-
onds, with a default of 0.00 seconds.
• The postflow time is adjustable from 0.0 to 10.0 sec-
onds, with a default setting of 0.0 seconds.
Codes 10864, 10865
• The LN-15 cannot be used with K489-7 Fast Mate
Gun receiver bushing or K1500-4 gun adapter bush-
ing.
Codes 11033 and higher
• The LN-15 cannot be used with the K1500-4 gun
adapter bushing.
The Across the Arc Model is capable of operating with
Lincoln DC power sources supplying between 15VDC
and 110 VDC. Simply attach the work clip to the work
piece and then connect the LN-15 to the electrode
cable to the power source and it is ready to weld.
OPERATIONAL FEATURES AND
CONTROLS
• Built in flow meter for adjusting shielding gas.
• Cold Feed/Gas Purge switch.
• 2 step/Trigger Interlock switch (codes 11033 and
above only.)
An internal contactor in Across the Arc Models ener-
gizes the electrode output in response to the gun trig-
ger.
• Digital wire feed speed control.
• Digital display of welding voltage.
• Adjustable preflow and postflow times
• Adjustable burnback times.
• On/Off switch (codes 11033 and above only.)
TABLE B.1
Process
GMAW
Wire Diameter Range
Wire Feed Speed Range
0.023 - 0.052" (0.6 - 1.3 mm)
0.045 - 0.052" (1.2 - 1.3 mm)
1/16 - 5/64" (1.6 - 2.0 mm)
50 - 700 ipm (1.3 - 17.8 m/minute)
50 - 700 ipm (1.3 - 17.8 m/minute)
50 - 400 ipm (1.3 - 10.2 m/minute)
FCAW
FCAW
LN-15
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B-4
B-4
OPERATION
CASE FRONT CONTROLS (See Figure B.1)
ACROSS THE ARC MODEL
3. WIRE FEED SPEED KNOB-The Wire Feed Speed
knob is a 3-3/4 turn potentiometer that adjusts of
the rate of feeding electrode. The wire feed speed
range is 50 - 700 inches/min (1.3 - 17.8 m/min)
1. WIRE FEED SPEED DISPLAY-The Wire Feed
Speed display shows the rate the LN-15 will feed
electrode during welding. The default WFS units for
domestic models are inches/minute and can be
changed to meters/minute through the configuration
menu. The default WFS units for the European
models are m/min. The wire feed speed is calibrat-
ed to within ±2%.
4. TRIGGER CONNECTOR-5 Pin Receptacle is used
to activate the Magnum Gun Switch.
5. CONNECTOR BUSHING-This connection is for
welding conductor cable assembly.
6. WORK CLIP LEAD-This lead must be connected
2. VOLTAGE DISPLAY-The voltage display shows the
directly to the work using the spring clip.
average arc voltage during welding. A minus sign "-
"
appears when welding with electrode negative
7. ON / OFF SWITCH-For codes 11033 and above:
The ON / OFF Switch turns power on and off to the
wire feeder.
welding procedures. While welding, an LED will illu-
minate below the voltage display. After welding, the
average voltage will continue to be shown for 5 sec-
onds after the end and the LED will flash. of the
weld. When not welding, the display shows "- - - ".
The voltage is calibrated to ±2% over a range of 10
to 45 volts.
83% PROCEDURE
The LN-15 supports a special "dual procedure" mode.
When activated, the wire feed speed is reduced to 83%
of the set value, but no less than 50 inches/minute
(1.27 m/min). The 83% procedure is most commonly
used during pipe and out of position welding. Requires
Magnum 400 Dual Procedure Gun
The voltage display is not a "preset" voltage.
Refer to the examples from Figure B.1a.
FIGURE B.1a
Equivalent.
FIGURE B.1
2
1
3
7
5
4
6
LN-15
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B-5
B-5
OPERATION
LN-15 POWER-UP SEQUENCE
Preflow:
NORMAL POWER-UP DISPLAY
Postflow:
When power is first applied to the LN-15, the display
will momentarily show set-up information. For exam-
ple, it may show "CV" and "HI", indicating operation
from a CV power source and the wire drive is config-
ured for the high speed gear. Because of limitations in
the display, "CV" will appear as "Cu".
Burnback:
3. Activate and then release the GAS PURGE switch
to select the timer. The time will then display in the
right hand side of the display. Example:
4. Rotate the WFS knob to adjust the time to the new
setting.
After a brief moment, the LN-15 will then display the
WFS and "---". No voltage is displayed until the trigger
is pressed.
WFS
5. Press the GAS PURGE switch again to save the
setting. The LN-15 will then return to the original
"Press Spin" mode in step 1.
PREFLOW, POSTFLOW AND BURNBACK TIMES
6. To exit the "Press Spin" set-up mode, turn off power
to the LN-15, or simply wait 15 seconds and the LN-
15 will enter normal operation.
Preflow, Postflow and Burnback times are all
adjustable on the LN-15. The LN-15 is factory set with
all the times set to 0.0 seconds.
WELDING MODE CV/CC MODE AND WFS UNITS
• The burnback time is adjustable from 0.00 to 0.25
seconds.
The CV/CC mode and WFS units are all readily
changed during the power-up sequence. The LN-15 is
factory set for "CV" welding power sources and "inch-
es per minute" for the wire feed speed units.
• The CV/CC mode is selectable for either CV for
Constant Voltage power sources and CC for
Constant Current power sources. Use CV power
sources when making critical welds.
• The preflow time is adjustable from 0.0 to 2.50 sec-
onds.
• The postflow time is adjustable from 0.0 to 10.0 sec-
onds.
CHANGING PREFLOW, POSTFLOW OR BURNBACK TIMES:
1. Enter the “Press Spin” Set-Up Mode:
• The WFS units is selectable for either in/min and
m/min.
While the power to the LN-15 is off, activate and
hold the GAS PURGE switch (Down Position). Turn
on power to the LN-15, and continue to hold the
GAS PURGE switch until the LN-15 displays "Press
CHANGING THE CV/CC MODE, OR WFS UNITS:
COLD
FEED
1. Enter the “Press Spin” Set-Up Mode:
While the power to the LN-15 is off, activate and
hold the GAS PURGE switch (Down Position). Turn
on power to the LN-15, and continue to hold the
GAS PURGE switch until the LN-15 displays "Press
spin". Release the GAS PURGE switch.
The LN-15 is now in the "Press Spin" set-up mode. If
after 15 seconds no other action is taken, the LN-15
will then revert to normal operation.
GAS PURGE
Spin". Release the GAS PURGE switch. The LN-15
is now in the "Press Spin" set-up mode. If after 15
seconds no other action is taken, the LN-15 will
then revert to normal operation.
COLD
FEED
2. Rotate the WFS knob until the desired timer is dis-
played.
GAS PURGE
LN-15
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B-6
B-6
OPERATION
INTERNAL CONTROLS (Figure B.2)
Rotate the WFS knob until the desired parameter is
displayed.
COLD FEED/
2 STEP/TRIGGER
GAS PURGE
SWITCH
INTERLOCK
SWITCH
SPRING
TENSION
ARM
SPINDLE
BRAKE
CV/CC Mode:
WFS Units:
2. Activate and release the GAS PURGE switch to
select the parameter. The present value will then
display in the right hand side of the display.
Example:
FLOWMETER
SPRING TENSION ARM
3. Rotate the WFS knob to change the parameter set-
ting.
The pressure arm controls the amount of force the drive
rolls exert on the wire. Proper adjustment of both pressure
arm gives the best welding performance. For best results,
set both pressure arms to the same value.
Set the pressure arm as follows (See Figure B.2a):
Aluminum wires
Cored wires
Steel, Stainless wires between 4 and 6
between 1 and 3
between 3 and 4
WFS
Figure B.2a
CV/CC MODE:
• "CU" for Constant Voltage power sources
• "CC" for Constant Current power sources
WFS UNITS:
• "US" for in/min
• "Eur" for m/min
CORED WIRES
SOLID WIRES
1
3
5
ALUMINUM
2
4
6
OU TER SHIELD
METALSHIELD
INNERSHIELD
4. Press the GAS PURGE switch to save the setting.
The LN-15 will then return to the original "Press
Spin" mode in step 1.
STEEL
STAINLESS
5. To exit the "Press Spin" set-up mode, turn off power
to the LN-15, or simply wait 15 seconds and the LN-
15 will enter normal operation.
LN-15
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B-7
B-7
OPERATION
WIRE DRIVE CONFIGURATION
(See Figure B..2b)
Changing the Gun Receiver Bushing
6. Remove the outer wire guide, and push the gun
bushing out of the wire drive. Because of the pre-
cision fit, light tapping may be required to remove
the gun bushing.
7. Disconnect the shielding gas hose from the gun
bushing, if required.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Turn the input power OFF at the
welding power source before
installation or changing drive rolls
and/or guides.
8. Connect the shielding gas hose to the new gun
bushing, if required.
9. Rotate the gun bushing until the thumb screw hole
aligns with the thumb screw hole in the feed plate.
Slide the gun receiver bushing into the wire drive
and verify the thumb screw holes are aligned.
10. Tighten the socket head cap screw.
11. Insert the welding gun into the gun bushing and
tighten the thumb screw.
• Do not touch electrically live parts.
• When inching with the gun trigger, electrode and
drive mechanism are "hot" to work and ground
and could remain energized several seconds
after the gun trigger is released.
• Only qualified personnel should perform mainte-
nance work.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Tools required:
COLD FEED/GAS PURGE SWITCH
• 1/4" hex key wrench.
Cold Feed and Gas Purge are combined into a single
spring centered toggle switch.
Note: Some gun bushings do not require the use of
the thumb screw.
To activate Cold Feeding, hold the switch
in the UP position. The wire drive will feed
electrode but neither the power source nor
the gas solenoid will be energized. Adjust
the speed of cold feeding by rotating the
WFS knob. Cold feeding, or "cold inching"
the electrode is useful for threading the
electrode through the gun.
1. Turn power off at the welding power source.
2. Remove the welding wire from the wire drive.
3. Remove the thumb screw from the wire drive.
4. Remove the welding gun from the wire drive.
5. Loosen the socket head cap screw that holds the
connector bar against the gun bushing.
Important: Do not attempt to completely remove
the socket head cap screw.
FIGURE B.2b
THUMB SCREW
GUN RECEIVER BUSHING
OUTER WIRE GUIDE
CONNECTOR BLOCK
SOCKET HEAD
CAP SCREW
LOOSEN
TIGHTEN
LN-15
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B-8
B-8
OPERATION
Hold with toggle switch in the DOWN position to acti-
vate Gas Purge and let the shielding gas flow. The gas
solenoid valve will energize but neither the power
source output nor the drive motor will be turned on.
The Gas Purge switch is useful for setting the proper
flow rate of shielding gas. Flow meters should always
be adjusted while the shielding gas is flowing.
SCFH
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Liter/Min.
4.7
9.4
14.2
18.9
23.6
28.3
33.1
37.8
2 STEP - TRIGGER INTERLOCK SWITCH
The 2 Step - Trigger Interlock switch
changes the function of the gun trigger. 2
Step trigger operation turns welding on
and off in direct response to the trigger.
Trigger Interlock operation allows weld-
ing to continue when the trigger is
released for comfort on long welds.
SPINDLE BRAKE
Adjust the spindle brake tension to allow the spool to
spin freely, yet have enough resistance for little or no
overrun when wire feeding is stopped.
SHIELDING GAS CONNECTION
Place the toggle switch in the UP position
for 2 Step operation or in the DOWN
position for Trigger Interlock operation.
WARNING
CYLINDER may explode if
damaged.
2 Step Trigger
2 Step trigger operation is the most common. When
the gun trigger is pulled, the welding power source
energizes the electrode output and the wire feeder
feeds wire for welding. The power source and wire
feeder continue welding until the trigger is released.
• Keep cylinder upright and
chained to support.
• Keep cylinder away from areas where it may be
damaged.
Trigger Interlock
Trigger Interlock operation provides for operator com-
fort when making long welds. When the gun trigger is
first pulled, the welding power source energizes the
output and the wire feeder feeds wire for welding. The
gun trigger is then released while the weld is made. To
stop welding, the gun trigger is pulled again, and when
it is released the welding power source output turns off
and the wire feeder stops feeding wire.
• Never lift welder with cylinder attached.
• Never allow welding electrode to touch cylinder.
• Keep cylinder away from welding or other live
electrical circuits.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
WARNING
• BUILD UP OF SHIELDING GAS MAY HARM
HEALTH OR KILL.
• Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.
• See American National Standard Z-49.1, "Safety
in Welding and Cutting” Published by the
American Welding Society.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Customer must provide a cylinder of shielding gas, a
pressure regulator, a flow control valve and a hose
from the flow valve to the gas inlet fitting of the LN-15.
CAUTION
If the arc goes out while welding with trigger inter-
lock operation, the electrode output from the weld-
ing power source remains energized and the wire
feeder will continue to feed wire until the gun trig-
ger is again pulled and then released.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
FLOW METER
The flowmeter shows the flow rate of shielding gas and
has a valve to adjust the flow. The flow meter is cali-
brated for CO2, Ar, and CO2/Ar blends. The middle of
the ball indicates the flow rate of shielding gas.
Connect a supply hose from the gas cylinder flow valve
outlet to the 5/8-18 female inert gas fitting on the back
of the LN-15.
Adjust the flow rate by turning the valve at the bottom
of the meter. Most weld procedures require 25-40 scfh
(11.8 - 18.9 lpm) for sufficient shielding gas coverage.
Gun angle, nozzle diameter, joint configuration and
wind conditions may effect the amount of shielding gas
required.
LN-15
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B-9
B-9
OPERATION
If the contact tip to work distance is properly main-
tained, a satisfactory operating voltage range may be
achieved, and a sound weld may result. However,
when a welder uses a longer contact tip to work dis-
tance, an arc-sensing wire feeder compensates by
increasing the wire feed speed to regulate the voltage.
Even if the voltage and current remain unchanged, the
increased wire feed speed may result in a deposition
rate well beyond the specified range of the electrode.
Under these conditions, the specified weld metal prop-
erties may not be achieved.
CONSTANT CURRENT OPERATION
( See Figure B.3)
CAUTION
Lincoln Electric does NOT recommend constant
current semiautomatic welding for applications
which need to meet specified weld metal chemical
or mechanical property requirements or weld qual-
ity requirements.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Constant voltage power sources deliver large current
surges to stabilize the arc when the electrode is short-
ed or the arc length is very short. However, a constant
current power source does not provide such a
response to stabilize the arc. It may be difficult to
achieve required weld metal properties, or to achieve
the required quality of welds needed to pass nonde-
structive tests, when such welds are made under con-
stant current operation.
Most semiautomatic welding processes perform better
using constant voltage power sources.
Welding codes usually do not address the power source
selection or specifically, whether the welding process is to
be operated in the constant voltage or constant current
mode. Instead, codes typically specify limitations on the
current, voltage, heat input and preheat temperature
based on the material to be welded. The intention is to
assure that proper weld material properties will develop.
Welding is sometimes performed using constant current
power sources. The operation can be more convenient
because it may allow the use of an existing stick (SMAW)
power source and the power source can be placed at a
distant location without any provision for adjusting the out-
put settings.
For constant current operation, the power source is set to
deliver the specified current. The power source regulates
this current regardless of changes in the welding circuit,
including cable length, electrode diameter, wire feed
speed, contact tip to work distance, etc.
Changes in the wire feed speed (WFS) or contact tip to
work distance (CTWD) affect the arc voltage when
constant current power sources are used. Lowering
the wire feed speed raises the voltage, raising the wire
feed speed lowers the voltage. Lengthening the con-
tact tip to work distance raises the voltage, shortening
the contact tip to work distance lowers the voltage.
FIGURE B.3
Current
Welding Cable
LN-15
GUN AND CABLE
ASSEMBLY
Wire
Feeder
+
-
CTWD
(Electrode)
WFS
Constant Current
Power Source
Current
Welding Cable
(Work)
LN-15
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B-10
B-10
OPERATION
The wire will feed at the DESIRED IN/MIN speed when the welding
power source is set to the arc voltage to be used for the weld
procedure (375 in/min. at 29V for example used).
SETTING ARC SENSING WIRE FEED SPEED FOR
CONSTANT CURRENT OPERATION
The CC wire speed setting graph is shown in TABLE B.1, giving
the Wire Speed dial setting required for the DESIRED IN/MIN
and ARC VOLTS used for the welding procedures:
When using a constant current (formerly variable voltage)
power source, welding performance is improved using arc
sensing wire feed speed (CC operation). In this wire feed
mode the wire speed increases if arc voltage increases, and
decreases if arc voltage decreases, but remains constant at
any specific voltage level.
TABLE B.1 CC WIRE SPEED SETTING
Arc Volts Used
Desired
In/Min
16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34
The LN-15 permits accurate presetting of the desired
wire feed speed, for the desired arc voltage to be used,
by setting the Wire Feed Speed in the following manner
before welding:
50
60
70
80
90
109 97 88 80 73 67 63 58 55 51
131 117 105 95 88 81 75 70 66 62
153 136 123 111 102 94 88 82 77 72
175 156 140 127 117 108 100 93 88 82
197 175 158 143 131 121 113 105 98 93
a. Activate press and spin during power up and change
to the CC mode. See “Changing the CV/CC mode
or WFS units” in this Operation Section.
100
110
120
130
140
219 194 175 159 146 135 125 117 109 103
241 214 193 175 160 148 138 128 120 113
263 233 210 191 175 162 150 140 131 124
284 253 228 207 190 175 163 152 142 134
306 272 245 223 204 188 175 163 153 144
150
160
170
180
190
328 292 263 239 219 202 188 175 164 154
350 311 280 255 233 215 200 187 175 165
372 331 298 270 248 229 213 198 186 175
394 350 315 286 263 242 225 210 197 185
416 369 333 302 277 256 238 222 208 196
200
210
220
230
240
438 389 350 318 292 269 250 233 219 206
459 408 368 334 306 283 263 245 230 216
481 428 385 350 321 296 275 257 241 226
503 447 403 366 335 310 288 268 252 237
525 467 420 382 350 323 300 280 263 247
250
260
270
280
290
547 486 438 398 365 337 313 292 273 257
569 506 455 414 379 350 325 303 284 268
591 525 473 430 394 365 338 315 295 278
613 544 490 445 408 377 350 327 306 288
634 564 508 461 423 390 363 338 317 299
300
310
320
330
340
656 583 525 477 438 404 375 350 328 309
678 603 543 493 452 417 388 362 339 319
700 622 560 509 467 431 400 373 350 329
642 578 525 481 444 413 385 361 340
661 595 541 496 458 425 397 372 350
350
360
380
400
420
681 613 557 510 471 438 408 383 360
700 630 572 526 484 450 420 394 370
666 604 554 512 472 444 416 392
700 636 584 538 500 466 438 412
668 612 566 526 490 460 432
FIGURE B.4 CC WIRE SPEED SETTING
b. Referring to the graph located above the Mode switch
(also shown in Figure B.4):
440
460
480
500
700 642 592 550 514 482 452
670 620 576 536 504 472
700 646 600 560 526 494
674 626 584 546 514
1. Select the horizontal line representing the DE-
SIRED IN/MIN. for the welding procedure. (See
example arrow line for 375 in/min.)
2. Select the diagonal line representing the ARC
VOLTS to be used for the welding procedure. (See
example arrow line for 29 volts.)
520
540
560
580
600
700 650 606 568 536
676 630 590 556
700 654 612 576
676 634 598
3. Determine the vertical line representing the CC
WIRE SPEED SETTING where the above two lines
cross. (See example arrow line for 450.)
700 656 618
620
640
660
680
700
678 638
700 658
680
c. Adjust the WFS display to the value determined in
Step (3) above (450 for example used).
700
Desired IPM
Arc Volts
CC Speed Setting =
X 35
LN-15
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B-11
B-11
OPERATION
MAKING A WELD
The serviceability of a product or structure utilizing the
LN-15 wire feeder is and must be the sole responsibil-
ity of the builder/user. Many variables beyond the con-
trol of The Lincoln Electric Company affect the results
obtained in using the LN-15 wire feeder. These vari-
ables include, but are not limited to, welding proce-
dure, plate chemistry and temperature, weldment
design, fabrication methods and service requirements.
The available range of the LN-15 wire feeder may not
be suitable for all applications, and the builder/user is
and must be solely responsible for welding settings.
• Close the door on the LN-15.
• Connect the work cable to the metal to be welded.
The work cable must make good electrical contact to
the work. The work must also be grounded as stated
in "Arc Welding Safety Precautions".
• Connect the LN-15 electrode cable to the power
source for the polarity and process to be used.
Check that the appropriate power source settings are
made for the procedure to be used. (Refer to the
power source operating and connection instructions.)
• Place the LN-15 conveniently near the work area in a
safe location to minimize exposure to weld spatter
and to avoid sharp bends in the gun cable.
• Connect the LN-15 work clip to the work.
• Be sure the proper contact tip for the wire size being
used is in the gun.
• Turn on the welding power source, as well as the
shielding gas supply (if used.)
• Cut the electrode within approximately 3/8" (10mm)
of the end of the contact tip for solid wire and within
3/4" (19mm) of the extension guide for cored wire.
• Position the electrode over the joint. The end of the
electrode should be slightly off the work.
• Lower welding helmet, close the gun trigger and
begin welding. Hold the gun so the contact tip to work
distance gives the correct electrical stickout as
required for the procedure being used.
• To stop welding, release the gun trigger and the pull
the gun away from the work.
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B-12
B-12
NOTES
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Section C-1
Section C-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- ACCESSORIES SECTION -
Accessories ............................................................................................................Section C
Factory Installed Equipment.........................................................................................C-2
Optional Equipment......................................................................................................C-2
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C-2
C-2
ACCESSORIES
FACTORY INSTALLED EQUIPMENT
• K1500-2 Gun Receiver Bushing.
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
• K1500-1,-3,-5 Gun Receiver Bushings
• Drive Roll Kits
• Drive Roll Kits (Includes drive rolls and guide tube necessary to feed the identified wire
size and type.
WIRE TYPE
ELECTRODE SIZE
KP KIT
Steel Wires:
(Including stainless steel)
.023-.030" (0.6-0.8mm)
KP1696-030S
KP1696-035S
KP1696-045S
KP1696-052S
.035"
.040-.045" (1.0-1.2mm)
.052" (1.4mm)
(0.9mm)
Cored Wires:
.030-.035" (0.8-0.9mm)
.040-.045" (1.0-1.2mm)
KP1697-035C
KP1697-045C
KP1697-052C
KP1697-1/16C
KP1697-068
.052"
1/16"
.068"
5/64"
(1.4mm)
(1.6mm)
(1.7mm)
(2.0mm)
KP1697-5/64
Aluminum Wires:
.035"
.040"
3/64"
(0.9mm)
(1.0mm)
(1.2mm)
KP1695-035A
KP1695-040A
KP1695-3/64A
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Section D-1
Section D-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- MAINTENANCE SECTION -
Maintenance...........................................................................................................Section D
Routine Maintenance.....................................................................................................D-2
Periodic Maintenance....................................................................................................D-2
Calibration Specification ...............................................................................................D-2
Major Component Locations.........................................................................................D-3
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D-2
D-2
MAINTENANCE
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
• Do not operate with covers
removed.
• Turn off power source before
installing or servicing.
• Do not touch electrically hot
parts.
• Turn the input power to the welding power
source off at the fuse box before working in the
terminal strip.
• Only qualified personnel should install, use or
service this equipment.
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
Routine maintenance consists of periodically blowing
out the machine, using a low pressure airstream, to
remove accumulated dust and dirt from inside the
feeder.
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
• Replace the drive rolls and inner wire guide when
they are worn.
• Replace the pig tail if the insulation is cut, abraded or
damaged.
CALIBRATION SPECIFICATION
All calibration is factory set on the LN-15.
To verify the wire feed speed:
• Assemble a .045 (1.2mm) drive roll kit into the LN-
15.
• Load a spool of .045 (1.2mm) electrode and thread
the electrode through the wire drive.
• Adjust the wire feed speed to 300 in/min
(7.62m/min).
• Press the COLD FEED switch and measure the
actual wire feed speed with a calibrated wire feed
speed tachometer.
• The measured wire feed speed should be within 2%
of the set value.
To verify the voltage display:
• Set the welding power source and LN-15 to a CV
procedure that gives steady "spray" transfer in the
arc.
• While a weld is being made, measure the voltage
from the feed plate to work.
• The displayed voltage on the LN-15 should be with-
in 2% of the measured value.
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D-3
D-3
MAINTENANCE
FIGURE D.1 – MAJOR COMPONENT LOCATIONS
1. Molded Case Assembly
2. Control Box Assembly
3. Control Box Cover Assembly
4. Wire Drive & Contactor Assembly
1
2
3
4
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D-4
D-4
NOTES
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Section E-1
Section E-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- THEORY OF OPERATION SECTION -
Theory of Operation...............................................................................................Section E
General Description ......................................................................................................E-2
Input Power...................................................................................................................E-2
Trigger & Control Circuits..............................................................................................E-3
Wirefeed Speed Control & Feedback...........................................................................E-4
Display Board ...............................................................................................................E-5
FIGURE E.1 – LN-15 BLOCK LOGIC DIAGRAM
LN-15 WIRE FEEDER
DISPLAY BOARD
ELECTRODE
INPUT VOLTAGE
CONTACTOR
WELDING GUN
FEED
PLATE
M
O
T
O
R
GAS
SOLENOID
HALL
EFFECT
MODULE
"ELECTRODE"
FEEDBACK
VOLTAGE #67
TOROID
ASSEMBLY
ARMATURE
RPM FEEDBACK
FULL
WAVE
BRIDGE
ON/OFF
SWITCH
FEED HEAD
BOARD SUPPLY
BOOST
POWER
SUPPLY
BOARD
FEED HEAD
CONTROL BOARD
MOV
WORK
SENSING
LEAD
DRIVE MOTOR
SUPPLY
"WORK" VOLTAGE FEEDBACK #21
SPI COMMUNICATIONS
SHIELDED CABLE
TRIGGER
WIRE
TRIGGER
INTERLOCK
SWITCH
COLD
INCH
SWITCH
DISPLAY
BOARD
INPUT &
FEED
PROCEDURE
SPEED
CONTROL
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E-2
E-2
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.2 – GENERAL DESCRIPTION & INPUT POWER
ELECTRODE
INPUT VOLTAGE
CONTACTOR
WELDING GUN
FEED
PLATE
M
O
T
O
R
GAS
SOLENOID
HALL
EFFECT
MODULE
"ELECTRODE"
FEEDBACK
VOLTAGE #67
TOROID
ASSEMBLY
ARMATURE
RPM FEEDBACK
FULL
WAVE
BRIDGE
ON/OFF
SWITCH
FEED HEAD
BOARD SUPPLY
BOOST
POWER
SUPPLY
BOARD
FEED HEAD
CONTROL BOARD
MOV
WORK
SENSING
LEAD
DRIVE MOTOR
SUPPLY
"WORK" VOLTAGE FEEDBACK #21
SPI COMMUNICATIONS
SHIELDED CABLE
TRIGGER
WIRE
TRIGGER
INTERLOCK
SWITCH
COLD
INCH
SWITCH
DISPLAY
BOARD
INPUT &
FEED
PROCEDURE
SPEED
CONTROL
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
INPUT POWER
The LN-15 is a lightweight portable semi-automatic
wire feeder. The “Across the Arc” model is capable of
operating with Lincoln DC power sources supplying
between 15VDC to 110VDC. The LN-15 is designed
for semi-automatic use and has a 60% duty cycle rat-
ing.
The DC voltage supplied from the power source is
applied to the LN-15 through the electrode cable and
the work sensing lead. The voltage is applied to the
full wave bridge through a toroid assembly. When the
ON/OFF switch is put in the ON position the positive
DC voltage from the bridge is applied to the
Boost/Power Supply board through an M.O.V. assem-
bly. This M.O.V. is needed to protect the Boost/Power
board from inductive energy stored in the welding
cables.
By attaching the work clip to the work piece and the
LN-15 electrode cable to the Lincoln power source the
LN-15 is ready to feed wire and weld. The LN-15 can
be connected for either welding polarity without any
changes to the LN-15. When the gun trigger is acti-
vated and wire feeds and an internal contactor ener-
gizes the electrode output.
The Boost/Power Board takes the weld voltage and
boosts it to 80VDC or the actual arc voltage being
applied. (Whichever is greater). The outputs of the
Boost/Power board are two separate 80VDC+ supply
voltages. One of these is utilized and regulated by the
Feed Head Control board to power the wire drive
motor. The other 80VDC supply is regulated to create
several plus and minus regulated DC supplies. These
+/-15VDC and +/-5VDC supplies are used to power
the electronics within the Feed Head board and other
components in the LN-15 such as the gas solenoid.
The wire drive is capable of operating in either the con-
stant voltage or the constant current mode. A con-
stant current voltage power source is recommended
for flux-cored arc welding (FCAW) and gas metal arc
welding (GMAW) to obtain code quality results.
For non-critical quality applications a constant current
power source may be used.
The LN-15 comes factory equipped with a K1500-2
Tweco style #2-#4 gun bushing.
The “dual procedure” mode drops the wire feed speed
83% from the original set point. The voltage setting
remains the same.
LN-15
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E-3
E-3
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.3 – TRIGGER & CONTROL CIRCUITS
ELECTRODE
INPUT VOLTAGE
CONTACTOR
WELDING GUN
FEED
PLATE
M
O
T
O
R
GAS
SOLENOID
"ELECTRODE"
FEEDBACK
VOLTAGE #67
HALL
EFFECT
MODULE
TOROID
ASSEMBLY
ARMATURE
RPM FEEDBACK
FULL
WAVE
BRIDGE
ON/OFF
SWITCH
FEED HEAD
BOARD SUPPLY
BOOST
POWER
SUPPLY
BOARD
FEED HEAD
CONTROL BOARD
MOV
WORK
SENSING
LEAD
DRIVE MOTOR
SUPPLY
"WORK" VOLTAGE FEEDBACK #21
SPI COMMUNICATIONS
SHIELDED CABLE
TRIGGER
INPUT &
PROCEDURE
TRIGGER
INTERLOCK
SWITCH
COLD
INCH
SWITCH
DISPLAY
BOARD
WIRE
FEED
SPEED
CONTROL
TRIGGER AND CONTROL CIRCUITS
When the gun trigger is closed (activated) the Feed
Head Board is “signaled” to apply armature voltage
to the drive motor, activate the gas solenoid and
close the LN-15 internal contactor. When the con-
tactor is closed the welding current path from the
electrode cable to the conductor block is completed.
This sequence will supply electrode wire, arc voltage
and current to the welding gun.
The Cold Inch/Gas Purge Switch allows the user to
feed wire without closing the contactor. This feature
gives the operator an electrically “cold” electrode
even though the power source’s output terminals are
electrically “hot”. This switch also allows the user to
activate the gas solenoid without feeding wire or
closing the contactor.
When activated the Trigger Interlock Switch keeps
the gun trigger circuit closed even when the operator
releases the trigger. This is useful when making long
welds.
NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion.
LN-15
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E-4
E-4
.THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.4 – WIRE FEED SPEED CONTROL & FEEDBACK
ELECTRODE
INPUT VOLTAGE
CONTACTOR
WELDING GUN
FEED
PLATE
M
O
T
O
R
GAS
SOLENOID
HALL
EFFECT
MODULE
"ELECTRODE"
FEEDBACK
VOLTAGE #67
TOROID
ASSEMBLY
ARMATURE
RPM FEEDBACK
FULL
WAVE
BRIDGE
ON/OFF
SWITCH
FEED HEAD
BOARD SUPPLY
BOOST
POWER
SUPPLY
BOARD
FEED HEAD
CONTROL BOARD
MOV
WORK
SENSING
LEAD
DRIVE MOTOR
SUPPLY
"WORK" VOLTAGE FEEDBACK #21
SPI COMMUNICATIONS
SHIELDED CABLE
TRIGGER
WIRE
TRIGGER
INTERLOCK
SWITCH
COLD
INCH
SWITCH
DISPLAY
BOARD
INPUT &
FEED
PROCEDURE
SPEED
CONTROL
ule and the arc voltage. These three factors are com-
pared and the appropriate armature voltage is applied
to the wire feed motor to compensate for the varying
arc lengths and associated arc voltages.
WIRE FEED SPEED CONTROL AND
FEEDBACK
The combination of the Procedure Switch and the Wire
Feed Speed control provide a command voltage for
the Feed Head Control Board. The Hall Effect module
(Tach) monitors the motor RPM and outputs a digital
voltage frequency “feed back” that is delivered to the
Feed Head Board.
When operating in the constant voltage (CV) mode the
Feed Head Board monitors the feedback signal and
compares it to the command voltage and delivers the
appropriate armature voltage to the wire feed motor.
In this manner a constant wire feed speed is main-
tained.
When the LN-15 is connected to a constant current
(CC) power source a variable wire feed speed is desir-
able to compensate for the varying arc voltages asso-
ciated with the constant current process. To accom-
plish this the Feed Head Board monitors the command
voltage, the feed back signal from the Hall Effect mod-
NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion.
LN-15
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E-5
E-5
THEORY OF OPERATION
FIGURE E.5 – DISPLAY BOARD
ELECTRODE
INPUT VOLTAGE
CONTACTOR
WELDING GUN
FEED
PLATE
M
O
T
O
R
GAS
SOLENOID
"ELECTRODE"
FEEDBACK
VOLTAGE #67
HALL
EFFECT
MODULE
TOROID
ASSEMBLY
ARMATURE
RPM FEEDBACK
FULL
WAVE
BRIDGE
ON/OFF
SWITCH
FEED HEAD
BOARD SUPPLY
BOOST
POWER
SUPPLY
BOARD
FEED HEAD
CONTROL BOARD
MOV
WORK
SENSING
LEAD
DRIVE MOTOR
SUPPLY
"WORK" VOLTAGE FEEDBACK #21
SPI COMMUNICATIONS
SHIELDED CABLE
TRIGGER
INPUT &
PROCEDURE
TRIGGER
INTERLOCK
SWITCH
COLD
INCH
SWITCH
DISPLAY
BOARD
WIRE
FEED
SPEED
CONTROL
DISPLAY BOARD
The Display Board provides information to the user
through digital displays and LED’s. The Display Board
communicates with the Feed Head Board via the SPI
Bus cable.
The wire feed speed display shows the rate that the
LN-15 will feed wire during the welding process. The
wire feed speed is calibrated to within +/-2%. It
always displays the preset WFS.
The arc voltage display shows the average actual arc
voltage during the welding process. When welding
ceases the average arc voltage will continue to be
shown for 5 seconds. When not welding the display
show “----“. The voltage is calibrated to +/-2% over a
range of 10 to 45VDC. A negative “-“ will be automat-
ically displayed when the LN-15 is configured for elec-
trode negative processes.
All of the LEDs will briefly light when the machine is
first turned on.
NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic Diagram are the subject of discussion.
LN-15
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E-6
E-6
NOTES
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Section F-1
Section F-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR SECTION -
Troubleshooting & Repair Section ........................................................................Section F
How to Use Troubleshooting Guide..............................................................................F-2
PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures and Replacement...........................................F-3
Troubleshooting Guide..................................................................................................F-4
Test Procedures
Boost Power Board Test .................... .................................................................F-11
Gas Solenoid Valve Test.......................................................................................F-15
Contactor Test ......................................................................................................F-17
Drive Motor Test ...................................................................................................F-19
Hall Effect Module Test.........................................................................................F-21
Replacement Procedures
Contactor Removal and Replacement .................................................................F-23
Feedhead Control Board Removal and Replacement .........................................F-27
Boost Power Supply Board Removal and Replacement .....................................F-31
Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement................................................F-35
Cover & Spindle Mount Removal and Replacement............................................F-37
Roll Cage Removal and Replacement .................................................................F-41
Retest After Repair ...............................................................................................F-43
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F-2
F-2
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
CAUTION
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel.
Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine
operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please
observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help
you locate and repair possible machine
malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step
procedure listed below.
Step 3. PERFORM COMPONENT TESTS. The
last column, labeled “Recommended Course of
Action” lists the most likely components that may
have failed in your machine. It also specifies the
appropriate test procedure to verify that the
subject component is either good or bad. If there
are a number of possible components, check the
components in the order listed to eliminate one
possibility at a time until you locate the cause of
your problem.
Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM). Look
under the column labeled “PROBLEM
(SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes possible
symptoms that the machine may exhibit. Find
the listing that best describes the symptom that
the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are
grouped into three main categories: Feeding
Problems and Welding Problems.
All of the referenced test procedures referred to in
the Troubleshooting Guide are described in detail
at the end of this chapter. Refer to the
Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents to
locate each specific Test Procedure. All of the
referred to test points, components, terminal
strips, etc., can be found on the referenced
electrical wiring diagrams and schematics. Refer
to the Electrical Diagrams Section Table of
Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.
Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS. The
second column, labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)”, lists the obvious external
possibilities that may contribute to the machine
symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the
order listed. In general, these tests can be
conducted without removing the case
wrap-around cover.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, con-
tact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call
1-888-935-3877.
LN-15
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F-3
F-3
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
PC BOARD TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES
- Remove the PC board from the static-shielding bag
and place it directly into the equipment. Don’t set the
PC board on or near paper, plastic or cloth which
could have a static charge. If the PC board can’t be
installed immediately, put it back in the static-shield-
ing bag.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK
can kill.
•
Have an electrician install and
service this equipment. Turn the
input power OFF at the fuse box
before working on equipment. Do
not touch electrically hot parts.
- If the PC board uses protective shorting jumpers,
don’t remove them until installation is complete.
- If you return a PC board to The Lincoln Electric
Company for credit, it must be in the static-shielding
bag. This will prevent further damage and allow prop-
er failure analysis.
CAUTION
Sometimes machine failures appear to be due to PC
board failures. These problems can sometimes be
traced to poor electrical connections. To avoid prob-
lems when troubleshooting and replacing PC boards,
please use the following procedure:
4. Test the machine to determine if the failure
symptom has been corrected by the
replacement PC board.
NOTE: It is desirable to have a spare (known good)
PC board available for PC board troubleshooting.
1. Determine to the best of your technical ability
that the PC board is the most likely component
causing the failure symptom.
NOTE: Allow the machine to heat up so that all
electrical components can reach their operating
temperature.
2. Check for loose connections at the PC board
to assure that the PC board is properly
connected.
5. Remove the replacement PC board and
substitute it with the original PC board to
recreate the original problem.
3. If the problem persists, replace the suspect PC
board using standard practices to avoid static
electrical damage and electrical shock. Read
the warning inside the static resistant bag and
perform the following procedures:
a. If the original problem does not reappear by
substituting the original board, then the PC
board was not the problem. Continue to look
for bad connections in the control wiring
harness, junction blocks, and terminal strips.
PC board can be damaged by static electricity.
b. If the original problem is recreated by the
substitution of the original board, then the PC
board was the problem. Reinstall the
replacement PC board and test the machine.
- Remove your body’s static
charge before opening the static-
shielding bag. Wear an anti-static
wrist strap. For safety, use a 1
Meg ohm resistive cord connected
6. Always indicate that this procedure was
followed when warranty reports are to be
submitted.
to
a
grounded part of the
ATTENTION
Static-Sensitive
Devices
Handle only at
Static-Safe
equipment frame.
NOTE: Following this procedure and writing on the
warranty report, “INSTALLED AND SWITCHED PC
BOARDS TO VERIFY PROBLEM,” will help avoid
denial of legitimate PC board warranty claims.
- If you don’t have a wrist strap,
touch an un-painted, grounded,
part of the equipment frame. Keep
touching the frame to prevent
static build-up. Be sure not to
touch any electrically live parts at
the same time.
Workstations
- Tools which come in contact with the PC board must
be either conductive, anti-static or static-dissipative.
LN-15
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F-4
F-4
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
FEEDING PROBLEMS
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
Major physical or electrical damage 1. Contact your local authorized 1. Contact the Lincoln Electric
is evident when the sheet metal
cover(s) are removed.
Lincoln Electric Field Service
Facility for assistance.
Service Department,
1-888-935-3877.
The LN-15 does not “power-up”
when the on/off switch is turned to
the ”ON”position.
1. Make sure the correct input volt- 1. Check the on/off switch. See
age is being applied (15 to
110VDC). See Specifications
Pages.
the wiring diagram.
2. Check the input rectifier bridge.
See the wiring diagram.
2. Make certain the “Work Clip” is 3. Perform the Boost Power
attached securely to the work
Supply Board Test.
piece.
4. The control board may be faulty.
5. If the Display Board is not lit
check the input voltages to the
Display Board. See the Wiring
Diagram.
When the gun trigger is activated 1. Make sure the contactor is func- 1. Perform The Contactor Test.
the wire drive runs and electrode
wire feeds, but there is no welding
output.
tioning correctly.
2. The Control Board may be faulty.
2. Check the current carrying leads
at the contactor and between
the contactor and the feed plate
for loose or faulty connections.
See the Wiring Diagram.
3. Make sure the welding gun is
connected correctly and func-
tioning correctly.
4. Make certain the DC power
source is functioning correctly.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, con-
tact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call
1-888-935-3877.
LN-15
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F-5
F-5
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
FEEDING PROBLEMS
When the gun trigger is activated
there is no wire feed.
1. Check to see if the drive rolls
are turning when the gun trigger
is pulled. If the drive rolls are
turning, then check for a
mechanical restriction in the
wire feed path.
1. With the gun trigger circuit acti-
vated (see the Wiring Diagram)
and the LN-15 set for constant
voltage operation, check the
presence of 2.6 to 27.4VDC at
leads 550+ to 551-. This is the
voltage that is applied to the
wire drive motor. This voltage
is dependent upon the wire
feed speed setting.
2. If the drive rolls do not turn
then check to make sure the
correct DC voltage is being
applied to the LN-15. (15-
110VDC).
2. If the correct voltage is being
applied to the drive motor and
the motor does not run the
motor or motor brushes may be
faulty.
3. Make sure the gun trigger is
functioning correctly.
3. If the correct voltage is not
being applied to the drive
motor the Control Board may
be faulty.
The wire feeds for a short period
of time but then stops feeding.
When the gun trigger is released
then re-activated the wire resumes
feeding but soon stops again.
1. The drive motor may be over-
loaded. Check the wire feed-
ing path for mechanical restric-
tions.
1. Check the motor armature cur-
rent through either of the arma-
ture leads (550 or 551). It
should not exceed 3.5 amps
DC.
2. While welding make certain the
power source arc voltage is
staying above 15VDC. The
feeder will not function properly
on less than 15VDC.
2. If more than 3.5 amps is indi-
cated, then the motor is draw-
ing too much current. Check or
replace the motor brushes.
3. If less than 3.5 amps is indicat-
ed and the motor is being dis-
abled by the Control Board,
then the Control Board may be
faulty. Replace.
4. The motor or gearbox may be
faulty. Replace.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, con-
tact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call
1-888-935-3877.
LN-15
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F-6
F-6
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
FEEDING PROBLEMS
The wire stops or stubs while 1. If the LN-15 is connected to a 1. Monitor the motor armature
welding.
constant current power source
the arc voltage may be “dip-
ping” below the 15VDC thresh-
old that is essential for proper
operation.
voltage (leads 550 to 551).
Normal voltage range is 2.6VDC
to 27.4VDC dependent upon
wire feed speed. If the armature
voltage is correct then check or
replace the motor brushes.
2. Try connecting the LN-15 to a
constant
source.
voltage
power 2. If the motor armature voltage is
not correct then the Control
Board may be faulty.
3. Check for mechanical restric-
tions in the wire feeding path.
The wire feed speed range is only 1. The 83%wire feed speed dual 1. Turn off the 83% procedure
50 to 374 IPM.(1.3 to 9.5m/min.
procedure is activated with the
low speed gear.
switch to return to the full wire
feed speed range.
2. Check the wiring between the
procedure switch and the con-
trol board.
Diagram.
See the Wiring
3. The control board may be faulty.
Replace.
The wire feed speed range is only 1. The 83%wire feed speed dual 1. Turn off the 83% procedure
50 to 600 IPM.(1.3 to 15.3 m/min)
procedures switch is activated
with the high speed gear in
place.
switch to return to the full wire
feed speed range.
2. Check the wiring between the
procedure switch and the
Control Board. See the wiring
diagram.
3. The Control Board may be
faulty. Replace.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, con-
tact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call
1-888-935-3877.
LN-15
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F-7
F-7
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
FEEDING PROBLEMS
The wire feed motor runs very fast 1. Make sure the LN-15 is operat- 1. Perform the Wire Drive Motor
and there is no control.
ing in the CV mode.
Test.
2. Make sure the wire speed con-
trol and procedure switch are
operating correctly. See the
wiring diagram
2. Perform the Hall Effect Module
Test.
3. The Control Board may be faulty.
Replace.
The wire feed speed varies during 1. The drive rolls may be slipping 1. Perform the Wire Drive Motor
welding but the meter reading
causing feeding problems.
Test.
remains constant.
2. The LN-15 may be in the
Constant Current mode. Verify
on power-up that the LN-15 is
set for Constant Voltage weld-
ing.
2. Perform the Hall Effect Module
Test.
3. Reduce the spindle brake resis-
tance.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, con-
tact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call
1-888-935-3877.
LN-15
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F-8
F-8
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Observe Safety Guidelines
detailed in the beginning of this manual.
PROBLEMS
(SYMPTOMS)
POSSIBLE AREAS OF
MISADJUSTMENT(S)
RECOMMENDED
COURSE OF ACTION
WELDING PROBLEMS
No shielding gas.
1. Make sure the gas supply is ade- 1. If the gas solenoid is not operat-
quate and the gas hoses are not
loose or kinked.
ing perform the Gas Solenoid
Test.
2. The Control Board may be faulty.
The shielding gas turns on sporad- 1. The pressure in the gas line may 1. Perform the Gas Solenoid Test.
ically, or remains on all the time. have exceeded 80psi (5.5 bar)
2. The Control Board may be faulty.
The Display board shows “POS” 1. The LN-15 is in the “Press and 1. The Control board may be faulty.
“PRE” or “BRN”.
Spin” set-up mode.
2. The Display Board may be faulty.
2. One of the dip switches on the
control board is set to “ON” for
the timer setting mode.
1. The part being welded may be
wet or very dirty.
There is porosity in the weld.
2. The electrode being used may
be wet or rusty.
3. The shielding gas may be wrong
for the process.
4. There may not be enough shield-
ing gas.
5. Make sure the wire feed speed
and arc voltage are correct for
the process.
The welding arc burns back to the 1. Check the wire feeding path for 1. Perform the Wire Drive Motor
tip. mechanical restrictions, Test.
2. Make sure the polarity is correct 2. Perform the Hall Effect Module
for the process.
Test.
3. The contact tip may be worn.
4. The welding voltage may be set
too high or the wire feed speed
set too low.
5. Check the wire drive tension.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, con-
tact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call
1-888-935-3877.
LN-15
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F-9
F-9
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
DESCRIPTION/
DEFINITION
RESOLUTION
FAULT CODES
Average motor over cur-
rent shutdown
•
•
The wire drive motor has overheated.
0081
Check to make sure the electrode
slides easily through the liner of the
gun.
•
•
Reduce the spindle brake resistance.
Reduce the amount of tension in the
wire drive tension arm.
•
•
For the best results, use only Lincoln
electrodes.
Wait 10 minutes for the wire feeder to
cool.
•
Verify that nothing is jammed in the
wire drive or gears.
Locked rotor condition
on the wire drive motor.
0082
•
The ripple of the power source OCV
is too high, greater than 110V.
(Across the Arc Models only)
Verify that the power source is
reconnected for the proper input
voltage.
Repair or replace the power source.
The power source does not conform
to NEMA.
Trigger lockout.
0086
•
•
NOTE: If more than one fault message is being displayed, perform all the checks for the faults
before replacing the printed circuit board
LN-15
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F-10
F-10
NOTES
LN-15
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F-11
F-11
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
BOOST POWER BOARD TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger
to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For
your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre-
cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to per-
form the test / repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for
electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This procedure will determine if the correct input voltage is being applied to the Boost
Power Board and if the correct output voltage is being produced by the Boost Power
Board.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Volt/Ohm Meter
DC Voltage Source (15 to 110 VDC)
LN-15
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F-12
F-12
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
BOOST POWER BOARD TEST (continued)
TEST PROCEDURE
6. Check for approximately 80 VDC at leads 501(+) to
1. Remove input power to the LN-15.
502(-) . See Figure F.3.
2. Perform the Cover and Spindle Mount removal
7. Check for approximately 80 VDC at leads labeled
procedure.
POS to NEG. See Figure F.3.
3. Locate the Boost Power Board. See Figure F.1.
8. If the correct input voltage is present in step 5 and
either of the voltages in steps 6 or 7 are not present
the Boost Power Board is faulty. Replace.
4. Apply the correct DC voltage to the LN-15 (15-110
VDC).
5. Check for the correct input voltage to the Boost
Power Board at leads 526A (+) to 527A(-) (15-110
VDC). See Figure F.3. If the input voltage is not
present check the input rectifier bridge and associ-
iated circuits. See the wiring diagram.
FIGURE F.1 – BOOST POWER BOARD LOCATION
BOOST POWER BOARD
LN-15
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F-13
F-13
TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR
BOOST POWER BOARD TEST (continued)
FIGURE F.2 – BOOST POWER BOARD
+
-
+
-
C9
C10
J47
R71
R2
R1
R72
FIGURE F.3 – PLUG J47 LEAD LOCATIONS
526A
Neg.
Pos.
527A
501
502
LN-15
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F-14
F-14
NOTES
LN-15
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F-15
F-15
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
GAS SOLENOID VALVE TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger
to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For
your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre-
cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to per-
form the test / repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for
electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if the gas solenoid valve is functional.
MATERIALS NEEDED
12 VDC Supply
Volt/Ohmmeter
DC Voltage Source (15 to 110 VDC)
LN-15
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F-16
F-16
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
GAS SOLENOID VALVE TEST
(continued)
FIGURE F.4 – LEADS 552 & 553
LEADS 552 &553
GAS SOLENOID
TEST PROCEDURE
6. If the solenoid does not activate and
1. Remove power to the LN-15 machine.
allow gas to flow, then the solenoid is
faulty. Replace.
2. Perform the Cover and Spindle
Mount removal procedure.
7. The normal solenoid resistance is
approximately 20 to 21 ohms.
3. Locate and remove the two solenoid
leads 552 & 553 from the solenoid
valve. See Figure F.4.
8. Normal voltage (with gun trigger
activated) measured at the solenoid
is 6.5 VDC (leads 552 & 553).
4. Make sure the gas supply for the
solenoid is hooked up, and then apply
12 VDC to the gas solenoid.
9. If the voltage is not present at leads
552 & 553 the feed head control
board may be faulty.
5. If the solenoid activates and allows
gas flow, then the solenoid valve is
good.
NOTE: There should not be any gas flow
until the solenoid is activated.
LN-15
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F-17
F-17
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
CONTACTOR TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger
to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For
your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre-
cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to per-
form the test / repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for
electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if the contactor is functional.
MATERIALS NEEDED
12 VDC Supply
Volt/Ohmmeter
LN-15
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F-18
F-18
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
CONTACTOR TEST
(continued)
FIGURE F.5 – CONTACTOR
LEADS 507 & 578 (blue)
LARGE TERMINAL
STUDS
6. If the contactor activates when the 12
VDC is applied, check the resistance
between the two large terminal studs
with the contactor activated. The
resistance should be very low (0 to
1 ohm).
TEST PROCEDURE
1. Remove input power to the LN-15.
2. Perform the Wire Drive Assembly
removal procedure.
3. Locate the contactor and leads 507
and 578 (blue) and separate the two
in line connectors. See Figure F.5.
7. If the resistance is “high” or “open”
between the two large terminal studs
when the contactor is activated, the
contactor is faulty. Replace.
4. Apply 12 VDC to the contactor coil
leads.
8. If the contactor activates and the
resistance between the terminals is
low when the 12 VDC is applied, the
contactor is good.
CAUTION
Do not leave the 12 VDC applied to the
contactor coil for a prolonged period of
time (15 seconds maximum). Damage to
contactor may result.
NOTE: When the contactor is not activated,
the resistance between the terminals
should be very high (infinite). If the
resistance is always low, the
contacts are “stuck” and the
contactor is faulty. Replace.
5. If the contactor does not activate
when the 12 VDC is applied, the
contactor is faulty. Replace.
Note: The normal contactor coil resistance
is approximately 4.4 ohms.
LN-15
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F-19
F-19
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
DRIVE MOTOR TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger
to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For
your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre-
cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to per-
form the test / repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for
electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if the Wire Drive Motor is functioning properly.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Voltage Source (variable 3 to 26 VDC)
Volt/Ohmmeter
LN-15
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F-20
F-20
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
DRIVE MOTOR TEST (Continued)
Figure F.6- Motor Leads
LEADS
550 & 551
6. When the supply voltage is varied
from 3 to 26 VDC, the drive motor
speed (RPM) should vary accordingly.
If the motor does not run or vary in
speed, the motor, gearbox or motor
brushes may be faulty. Check or
replace.
TEST PROCEDURE
1. Remove the input power to the LN-15.
2. Perform the Wire Drive Assembly
Removal procedure.
3. Locate the Positive lead 550 (white)
and disconnect from motor. Note pin
location for reassembly. See Figure
F.6.
7. Check the resistance between each
of the motor leads and the motor
case. The resistance should be very
high (at least 500,000 ohms). If the
resistance is low, the motor is
grounded to the motor case and
should be replaced.
4. Locate the Negative lead 551 (gray)
and disconnect from motor. Note pin
location for reassembly. See
Figure F.6.
5. Apply a variable DC voltage to the
drive motor from lead 550(white)(+) to
lead 551(gray)(-).
LN-15
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F-21
F-21
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
HALL EFFECT MODULE TEST
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger
to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For
your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre-
cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to per-
form the test / repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for
electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This test will determine if the Hall Effect Module is functioning properly.
MATERIALS NEEDED
Voltage Source (variable 15 to 110 VDC)
Volt/Ohmmeter
LN-15
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F-22
F-22
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
HALL EFFECT MODULE TEST (Continued)
Figure F.7 - PLUG J2 LEAD LOCATION
Blue
Red
(562)
(563)
Black
(561)
This value can also be measured
using a frequency counter
TEST PROCEDURE
1. Remove the input power to the LN-15.
50 in./min. = 120 HZ
2. Perform the Wire Drive Assembly
700 in./min. = 1.6 KHZ
Removal procedure.
7. If the above voltage reading is not
correct, the Hall Effect device may be
faulty.
3. Locate the three Hall Effect leads at
Plug J2. See Figure F7.
4. Apply at least 15VDC but no more
than 115VDC to the LN-15 from the
electrode cable to the work sensing
lead.
5. Check for the presence of 5VDC from
lead 563 (Red+) to lead 561 (Black-).
If the 5VDC is not present or low, the
feed head control board may be
faulty.
6. Activate the LN-15 trigger circuit,
make sure the drive motor is running
and check for the presence of
approximately 2.8VDC from lead 562
(Red+) to lead 561 (Black-). The
value of 2.8VDC represents the
correct feedback voltage from the Hall
Effect device to the control board.
LN-15
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F-23
F-23
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
CONTACTOR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger
to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For
your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre-
cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to per-
form the test / repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for
electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This procedure will aid the technician in the removal and replacement of the contactor.
MATERIALS NEEDED
7/16” Wrench
3/4” Wrench
11/16” Wrench
Screwdriver
LN-15
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F-24
F-24
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
CONTACTOR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (Continued)
Figure F.8 - CONTACTOR LEAD LOCATION
Divider Plate
7/16" Bolts
Welding Cable
Copper Bus Bar
Leads 567 & 567A
3/4" Nut
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
9. Carefully remove the contactor
assembly from the LN-15.
1. Remove the input power to the LN-15.
2. Perform the Roll Cage Removal
10. Using the 11/16” wrench remove the
cable and copper bus bar from the
contactor.
Procedure.
3. Perform the Wire Drive Assembly
Removal procedure.
11. The contactor may now be removed
by using the screwdriver to remove
the four screws mounting the
contactor to the mounting plate.
4. Remove the two rubber roll cage
mounts that hold the contactor
assembly to the case bottom.
5. Using the 3/4” wrench remove the
welding cable from the contactor
assembly stud. See Figure F.8. Also
leads 567 & 567A.
6. Disconnect the two coil leads at their
in line connectors.
7. Disconnect and clear ground leads
as necessary.
8. Using the 7/16” wrench remove the
two bolts mounting the contactor
assembly to the divider plate. See
Figure F.8.
LN-15
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F-25
F-25
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
CONTACTOR REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (Continued)
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
6. Connect the two coil leads.
1. Install the new contactor using the
four screws previously removed.
7. Connect all group leads previously
removed.
2. Replace the copper bus bar and cable.
8. Using the 3/4” wrench replace the
welding cable and lead 567 and 567A.
3. Install the the contactor assembly into
the case.
9. Replace the wire drive assembly.
10. Replace the roll cage.
4. Using the 7/16” wrench mount the
contactor assembly to the divider
plate.
5. Install the two rubber mounts
previously removed.
LN-15
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F-26
F-26
NOTES
LN-15
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F-27
F-27
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
FEED HEAD CONTROL BOARD
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger
to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For
your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre-
cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to per-
form the test / repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for
electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This procedure will aid the technician in the removal and replacement of the Feed head
Control Board.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8” Wrench
LN-15
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F-28
F-28
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
FEED HEAD CONTROL BOARD
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (Continued)
Figure F.9 - FEED HEAD CONTROL BOARD LOCATION
FEEDHEAD CONTROL BOARD
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Remove input power to the LN-15.
1. Set the new Feed head Control Board
on the four mounting studs.
2. Perform the Cover and Spindle
Mount Removal Procedure.
2. Secure with the four nuts previously
removed.
3. Locate the Feed head Control Board.
and plugs J81, J82, J83, J84, J85, J86
and J88. See Figure F.9 & See Figure
F.10.
3. Replace the seven plugs previously
removed. See Figure F.10.
4. Replace the Cover and Spindle mount.
4. Remove the seven plugs from the
board taking note of placement for
reassembly.
5. Using the 3/8” wrench remove the four
nuts holding the board in place.
6. Carefully remove the Feed head
Control Board.
LN-15
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F-29
F-29
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
FEED HEAD CONTROL BOARD
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (Continued)
Figure F.10 - FEED HEAD CONTROL BOARD
3/8" Mounting
Nuts
J81
J88
J82
J83
J84
J85
J86
3/8" Mounting
Nuts
LN-15
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F-30
F-30
NOTES
LN-15
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F-31
F-31
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
BOOST POWER SUPPLY BOARD
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger
to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For
your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre-
cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to per-
form the test / repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for
electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This procedure will aid the technician in the removal and replacement of the Boost Power
Supply Board.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8” Wrench
LN-15
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F-32
F-32
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
BOOST POWER SUPPLY BOARD
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (Continued)
Figure F.11 - BOOST POWER BOARD LOCATION
BOOST POWER BOARD
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Remove input power to the LN-15.
1. Set the new Board on the mounting
studs.
2. Perform the Cover and Spindle
Mount Removal Procedure.
2. Secure with the three nuts previously
removed.
3. Locate the Boost Power Supply Board.
See Figure F.11.
3. Replace plug J47 previously removed.
See Figure F.12.
4. Disconnect plug J47. See Figure F.12.
4. Replace the Cover and Spindle mount.
5. Using the 3/8” wrench remove the
three nuts holding the board in place.
6. Carefully remove the Boost Power
Supply Board.
LN-15
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F-33
F-33
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
BOOST POWER SUPPLY BOARD
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (Continued)
Figure F.12 - BOOST POWER BOARD PLUG/MOUNT LOCATION
3/8" Mounting
Nut
+
-
+
-
C9
C10
J47
R71
R2
R1
R72
3/8" Mounting
Nuts
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F-34
F-34
NOTES
LN-15
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F-35
F-35
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
WIRE DRIVE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger
to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For
your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre-
cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to per-
form the test / repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for
electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This procedure will aid the technician in the removal and replacement of the Wire Drive
Assembly.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8” Wrench
3/4” Wrench
Screwdriver
Small Pliers
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F-36
F-36
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
WIRE DRIVE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (Continued)
Figure F.13 - WIRE DRIVE MOUNTING SCREW LOCATION
MOUNTING SCREWS
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove input power to the LN-15.
2. Open door.
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Connect previously removed plug J2
to the new conductor block.
2. Replace lead 67 into the conductor
block.
3. Remove the four screws mounting the
wire drive assembly to the case. See
Figure F.13.
3. Replace the cable onto the conductor
block.
4. Using small pliers disconnect the gas
hose from the conductor block.
4. Replace the gas hose onto the
conductor block.
5. Carefully maneuver the drive assembly
out of the case.
5. Carefully maneuver the Wire Drive
Assembly into the case.
6. Using the 3/4” wrench remove the
cable from the conductor block.
6. Secure assembly to machine using the
four previously removed screws.
7. Remove lead 67 from the conductor
block. See Wiring Diagram.
8. Remove plug J2.
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F-37
F-37
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
COVER AND SPINDLE MOUNT
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger
to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For
your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre-
cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to per-
form the test / repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for
electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This procedure will aid the technician in the removal and replacement of the Cover and
Spindle Mount Assembly.
MATERIALS NEEDED
3/8” Wrench
1/2” Wrench
Large Pliers
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F-38
F-38
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
COVER AND SPINDLE MOUNT
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (Continued)
Figure F.14 - COVER AND SPINDLE MOUNT LOCATION
Cord Grip Nut
Spindle Mount
Cover
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
8. Disconnect the gas hose from the
conductor block on the Wire Drive
Assembly.
1. Remove input power to the LN-15.
2. Open door.
3. Locate the spindle mount and cover
assembly. See Figure F.14.
9. Carefully remove the cover and spindle
assembly from the case. Be careful
not to damage the switches, leads or
solenoid.
4. Using the 1/2” wrench remove the one
bolt from the top of the cover.
10. If complete removal is necessary
disconnect the leads from the
switches and solenoid. Be sure to
label for reassembly.
5. Using the 3/8” wrench remove the five
mounting screws. See Figure F.15.
6. Using the large pliers loosen and
remove the cord grip nut. See Figure
F.14.
7. Pull the electrode cable inward through
the rear case.
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F-39
F-39
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
COVER AND SPINDLE MOUNT
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (Continued)
Figure F.15 - COVER AND SPINDLE MOUNT SCREW LOCATION
1/2" Bolt
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
1. Replace all leads to switches and
solenoid.
2. Maneuver assembly into case.
3. Connect gas hose to conductor block.
4. Replace five mounting screws.
5. Replace bolt into top of case.
6. Replace the electrode cable into the
cord grip. Replace and tighten the nut.
LN-15
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F-40
F-40
NOTES
LN-15
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F-41
F-41
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
ROLL CAGE
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE
WARNING
Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric factory trained
personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger
to the technician or machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For
your safety and to avoid electrical shock, please observe all safety notes and pre-
cautions detailed throughout this manual.
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to per-
form the test / repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for
electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 1-888-935-3877.
TEST DESCRIPTION
This procedure will aid the technician in the removal and replacement of the Roll Cage.
MATERIALS NEEDED
7/16” Wrench
LN-15
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F-42
F-42
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
ROLL CAGE
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (Continued)
Figure F.16 - ROLL CAGE BOLT LOCATION
1/2" Bolt
7/16" Bolts
REMOVAL PROCEDURE
1. Remove input power to the LN-15.
2. Using a 7/16” Wrench remove the five
bolts securing the roll cage to the LN-
15 case.
3. Carefully remove the roll cage.
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F-43
F-43
TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR
RETEST AFTER REPAIR
If a failed test indicates that any mechanical part that could affect the machine’s electri-
cal characteristics must be replaced or if any electrical components are repaired of
replaced, the machine must be retested and meet the following standards.
Wire Feed Speed...................................... 50 thru 700 inches per minute
Gas Solenoid............................................. Must operate when gun trigger is activated
Contactor................................................... Must operate when gun trigger is activated
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F-44
F-44
NOTES
LN-15
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Section G-1
Section G-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS SECTION -
Electrical Diagrams ...............................................................................................Section G
Wiring Diagram (L11436-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G-2
Entire Machine Schematic (G4198-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G-3
Boost PC Board Schematic (L11818-2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G-4
Boost PC Board Assembly (M19753-2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*G-5
Feedhead PC Board Schematic (G3883-1E0/1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G-6
Feedhead PC Board Schematic (G3883-1E0/2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G-7
Feedhead PC Board Assembly (G3884-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*G-8
SPI Display PC Board Schematic (L11756-1E1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G-9
SPI Display PC Board Assembly (L11757-1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .G-10
* NOTE: Many PC Board Assemblies are now totally encapsulated and are therefore consid-
ered to be unserviceable. The Assembly drawings are provided for reference only.
LN-15
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G-2
G-2
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
WIRING DIAGRAM - ENTIRE MACHINE - (L11436-1)
1
4 1 3 6 - L 1
RELEASED A.02 FROM "X"
CHANGE DETAIL:
ENGINEERING CONTROLLED
MANUFACTURER: No
LN-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL
GENERAL INFORMATION
CAVITY NUMBERING SEQUENCE
(COMPONENT SIDE OF P.C. BOARD)
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER E1537
1
1
3
6
1
2
4
8
COLOR CODE
N.A.
J83,J88
J81,J82
J2,J47,J84
B -
W -
R -
U -
BLACK
WHITE
RED
5
4
3
4
POWER SUPPLY P.C. BOARD
J47
1
1
8
5
BLUE
J1,J86
J85,J87
10
16
9
6
1
5
6
8
2
3
7
4
NEG 501
POS
CONTROL P.C. BOARD
527A
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
21A
KEYING PLUG
526A
502
501
150V, 300J
J81
J82
502
501
526
N.C.
ON / OFF SWITCH
526B
J88
67
578
1
2
3
4
MOV ASBLY
N.B.
526C
NEG
L6
N.A.
S3
J2
1
550
551
552
553
507
POS
1
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
BAFFLE
552
553
GAS
SOLENOID
MOUNTED
RECTIFIER
DIODE
J83
21A
4
5
BRIDGE
6
7
8
526C
L3
B
L1
W
B
-
W
B
R
563
561
575
576
U
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
J87
21B
TACH.
R
MOTOR /
GEARBOX
527
J84
L4
567
9
1
5
6
7
8
10 11
12
2
3
4
13 14
15
U
B
562
577
MOV ASBLY
320V, 150J
320V, 150J
J85
J86
67
L2
GND-A
L5
9
1112
13
9
8
10
1
5
6
7
8
10
1
5
6
7
2
3
2
3
4
4
1415
16
.0047/.005 mF,
1400VDC
CONTACTOR
FEED
PLATE
556
554
507
WIRE FEED
SPEED
CONTROL
555
587
589
GND-B
1M W
559
POTENTIOMETER
558
512
N.C.
577
576
575
GND-D
1
2
3
10K2W
578
SHIELDED CABLE
DRAIN LEAD
N.B.
GND-C
J3
A
TRIGGER
INPUT
556
B
C
D
E
554
555
TO
WORK
9
10
1
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
21
83%
PROCEDURE
INPUT
554A
567A
DISPLAY P.C. BOARD
J1
567
TRIGGER
CONNECTOR
2-STEP
TRIGGER
INTERLOCK
INPUT ELECTRODE
CABLE CONNECTION
N.A. CAVITY NUMBERING SEQUENCE AS VIEWED FROMCOMPONENT SIDE OF BOARD.
N.B. CAVITY NUMBERING SEQUENCE AS VIEWED FROM LEAD SIDE OF CONNECTOR.
N.C. TOGGLESWITCHES AND POTENTIOMETERS SHOWN FROMCONNECTIONSIDE OF SWITCH.
COLD INCH/
GAS PURGE
N.C.
N.C.
589
587
558
S1
512
559
S2
A
L11436-1
CLEVELAND, OHIO U.S.A.
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OWNED BY LINCOLN GLOBAL, INC. AND MAY NOT BE DUPLICATED, COMMUNICATED
TO OTHER PARTIES OR USED FOR ANY PURPOSE WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION OF LINCOLN GLOBAL, INC.
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED TOLERANCE
DESIGN INFORMATION
REFERENCE:
MANUFACTURING TOLERANCE PER E2056
EQUIPMENT TYPE:
SUBJECT:
1
PAGE _1__ OF ___
SEMI-AUTOMATIC WIRE FEEDER
ON 2 PLACE DECIMALS IS ± .02
TJP/KJ
DRAWN BY:
L11436
ON 3 PLACE DECIMALS IS ± .002
DOCUMENT
DOCUMENT
NUMBER:
ON ALL ANGLES IS ± .5 OF A DEGREE
LN-15 WIRING DIAGRAM ACROSS THE ARC
REVISION:
MATERIAL TOLERANCE (" ") TO AGREE
t
ENGINEER: E. ENYEDY
SCALE:
WITH PUBLISHED STANDARDS.
MATERIAL
APPROVAL
DATE:
PROJECT
NUMBER:
L11436-1
A
CRM35166
NA
APPROVED:
1:1
5/23/03
DISPOSITION:
DO NOT SCALE THIS DRAWING
STRP
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual. The wiring diagram specific to your code is pasted inside one of the enclosure panels of your machine.
LN-15
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G-3
G-3
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
SCHEMATIC - ENTIRE MACHINE - (G4198-1)
1 8 - 1 9 G 4
RELEASED A.03 FROM "X"
ENGINEERING CONTROLLED
MANUFACTURER: No
GENERAL INFORMATION
ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS PER E1537
COLOR CODE
CAVITY NUMBERING SEQUENCE
General Notes:
(COMPONENT SIDE OF P.C. BOARD)
x
Codes 10864,11033 & 11035 do not support the high/low speed gear
change. Only the high speed (1.8" diameter) gear may be used.
1
1
3
6
4
8
1
2
J83,J88
J81,J82
J2,J47,J84
B -
W -
R -
U -
BLACK
WHITE
RED
LN-15 ACROSS THE ARC MODEL
5
4
3
4
1
8
Error
Description
Cause and Remedy
1
5
BLUE
Code
Gas Solenoid
Circuit
J1,J86
J85,J87
Err 0081
Average
motor Over-
current
The wire drive has exceeded the current rating:
10 amps for 0.5 seconds or
3.5 amps for 10 seconds.
Wire Drive
10
16
9
6
Boost Board
Circuit
shutdown
Wait 45 seconds for the error to reset.
Reduce the current load on the motor by:
Verifying the electrode slides easily through the
liner of the gun.
Reduce the spindle brake resistance.
Reduce the amount of tension in the wire drive
pressure arm.
FEED HEAD CONTROL
P.C. BOARD
INPUT VOLTAGE MONITOR
(MOTOR FETS ARE BOTH
OFF WHEN INPUT VOLTAGE
DROPS BELOW 20V)
+
Vin
Use only Lincoln electrodes.
+
MOTOR
Located on the right
side of the control box.
Schematic G3883
Err 0086 Trigger
lockout
The voltage into the feed head board exceeds 150
VDC.
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE MO
NITOR
MOTOR
Schematic M19752
+5V
+15V
- INPUT
COM
Common
J81
80VDC or weld voltage,
whichever is higher
+Vin
Some inverters and choppers may have spikes on the
output that charge the capacitors inside the LN-15
beyond limits. If this error occurs, lower the OCV of
the power source. It may be likely that a different
power source is required.
1
-15V
ARC VOLTAGE
FEEDBACK
to '-' input ISOLATION
POWER
SUPPLY
2
3
4
SWITCH (FET)
-5V
+5V(TACH)
+5V
J81-4
J82-4
J83-5
enabling
COM
FEEDHEAD SUPPLY
N
I
PUT
+ motor
502
circuit
1M
1M
J88
501
J47
8
67
4
J83
78k
78k
+
MOTOR SUPPLY
COM
7
6
+
-
6
POS
40k
Vin
-
J83-6
J81-3
J82-3
COM
502
501
POS
NEG
Boost
Circuit
1200uF
WFS Display
J82
3
Voltage Display
5
4
3
21A
NEG
1
4
1
2
COM
COM
2
1
COM
Voltage LED
+ MOTOR
+Vin
SPI DISPLAY
L11757-1
BOOST BOARD
AVERAGE
CURRENT
LIMITING
Positive
Voltage
Feedback
J83
J88
The boost board takes the weld voltage
and boosts it to 80VDC for the rest of
the LN-15. There are two supplies on
the boost board, one for the motor and
the other for the feedhead board. With
two supplies, even if the motor supply
should droop because of heavy loads,
power to the feed head board is not
affected.
5
DRIVE
YELLOW
PWM
MOTOR
CONTROL
527A
526A
CPLD
BRAKE
PULSE BY PULSE
PEAK CURRENT
LIMIT (27 AMPS)
PWM
CONTROL
FOR
5
TOROID
TOROID
RED
RED
RED
RED
J2
CONTACTOR
J83
Motor +
550
551
552
553
8
7
1
4.5 A PEAK
CURRENT
LIMIT
Motor -
Gas Solenoid +
Gas Solenoid -
see power
supply section
molex
2
The rectifier allows the LN-15 to
be powered either electrode
positive or electrode negative
without any switches for the
customer to set.
+15V
3
552
553
ON/OFF
SWITCH
This large MOV
absorbs the
4
55
6
21A
6.5 VDC when gas flowing
Coil measures 21 ohms
Not Used
inductive energy in
the weld cables and
power source when
the contactor
COM
MICRO
CONTROLLER
The display board communicates tothe feedheadboardthrough the SPI
bus. Only thepower supply signals canbe monitoredduringservicing.
526B
526C
Measure B to U
120 Hz @ 50 in/min
1.6 kHz @ 700 in/min
Located under the cover at
the rear of the feeder
gas
W
B
solenoid
PWM control
ckts
opens.
+5V (TACH)
J84
GAS
SOLENOID
15 VDC Tach Supply
Located under the cover
in the controlbox ably.
150V, 300J
1
563
The WFS awl ays shows the present WFS.
MOTOR /
1
2
3
GEARBOX
2
3
2.6 VDC @ 50 in/min
27.4 VDC @ 700 in/min
8 sec average Current
limit = 3.5 Amps
The voltagedisplay shows the voltage whilewelding, plus hodl s the
voltagefor 5 secondsafter the weld. It shows "-- -" when idle. A negative
"-" sign will automaticalyl be shown whenwelding with reverse poalrity
procedures.
BRIDGE
RECTIFIER
INPUT
TACH
Tach Signal
Tach COM
R
562
561
7
526
TACH.
MOV ASBLY
4
5
U
B
4
Located in the control box next
to the Feedhead board.
526B
Wiper to COM
5 VDC at 700 ipm
0 VDC at 50 ipm
(Limit is software set)
COM
COM
Input
Power
Circuit
WFS
ANALOG
INPUT
6
TOROID
10K Ohms
3-1/2 turns
WIRE FEED SPEED
CONTROL
POTENTIOMETER
J84
8
6
Located behind the insulating
wire drive panel. Remove the
wire drive ably ot gainaccess.
All the LEDs, including those not used, will briefly light on power up. The
LED's not used are visible behind the nameplate when lit.
POT Supply
Wiper
576
526C
577
Access this connector
by removingthe wire
drive asbly.
A=1
1
2
3
5V
+
-
COM
575
TOROID
5
Located on the case
front. Remove the wire
drive asbly to gain
A=1
15- 110 VDC
MOV ASBLY
21B
INTERNAL
SWITCH
INPUTS
SPI
CKTS
GND-B
2k
EXTERNAL
SWITCH
INPUTS
access.
Not a PC board; no schematic.
527
N.C.
+15V
COM
2k
567
Located behind the wire drive
2k
67
FEEDPLATE
4.75k
COM
4.75k
500
GND-A
1M ohms
COM
500
500
TOROID
4.75k
320V, 150J
320V, 150J
For programming at LECo factory only.
Not field reprogrammable.
4.75k
+15V
4.75k
4.75k
J87
J86
9
5
6
8
10
11
7
14
12
13
15
1
2
3
J85
4
9
1
5
6
7
8
10
9
2
3
1
5
6
7
8
10 11
12 13 14
15
4
.0047/.005 mfd,
1400VDC
GND-C
2
3
4
The contactor is
locatedbehind
the glastic panel
next tothe motor.
567A
558
512
559
554
555
556
Bussbar from input
stud tocontactor
21
Trigger
Pigt
TRIGGER
CONNECTOR
15 VDC when Trigger and 83%
Switch Open
9 VDC when Trigger Open, 83%
Switch Closed
0 VDC when Trigger Closed
589
587
Located on the lower left
of the front of the case.
Input
Voltage
15-110 VDC from
welding power
source
J3
A
GUN
TRIGGER
INPUT
83%
PROCEDURE
INPUT
CONTACTOR
556
554
2-STEP
TRIGGER
INTERLOCK
300A 60%
B
C
D
E
250A 100%
2 Step Trigger
15 VDC for 2 Step
0 VDC for Interlock
Coil measures 4.4 ohms.
578
SHIELDED CABLE
DRAIN LEAD
555
0 VDC Open
2.3 VDC Closed
12 VDC coil
PWM Controlled
Protection
554A
507
83% Procedure Input
0 VDC Normal
9 VDC 83% switch Closed
and Trigger Open
589
587
INPUT ELECTRODE
CABLE CONNECTION
S2
The 83% procedure reduces the
WFS to 83% of the set point, but
no less than 50 in/min. It is used
most often when pipe welding.
All LED’s light
briefly
WFS
Control
Circuit
WORK
CLIP
Gas Purge
15 VDC when Purge OFF
0 VDC when Purge ON
N.A.
COLD INCH/
GAS PURGE
9
1
5
6
8
10
2
3
4
7
J1
558 (BLK)
512
DISPLAY P.C. BOARD
Schematic L11756-x
S1
Show CC/CV
mode and HI/LO
gear
559 (RED)
Cold Inch
15 VDC when Inch OFF
0 VDC when Inch ON
N.A. CAVITY NUMBERING SEQUENCE AS VIEWED FROM COMPONENT SIDE OF BOARD.
N.B. CAVITY NUMBERING SEQUENCE AS VIEWED FROM LEAD SIDE OF CONNECTOR.
N.C. TOGGLE SWITCHES AND POTENTIOMETERS SHOWN FROM CONNECTION SIDE OF SWITCH.
Contactor
Interlock
Circuit
Display
Board
Circuit
Model
Ranger 8,9
Classic
Ranger 250, 305
Commander 300,400,500
(Common Analog
Controls)
V350
(Common Digital
Controls)
DC-400, 600
Square Wave TIG
300/355
Miller Inverters
STT II
Note:
Most semiautomatic
wire welding
processes perform
better using constant
voltage power sources.
Be sure the proper
power source is used
for your application.
Contactor life may be
shortened in
applications using CC
machines with high
OCV.
Gun Trigger
Circuit
Enter Press and
Spin Mode
K1870-1,-2 Across
the Arc
Recommended
all CV operation.
Recommended for CV
operation. (Wire
Feed Module
Recommended for CV
operation.
Recommended for
CV operation.
Recommended
for CVand CC
operation.
Not recommended
for CCoperation
because the
Recommende
d for CV
voltage sense
operation.
Not
Inch/Purge
Circuit
recommended
for STT
operation.
Required)
customer may
experience short
contactor life from
inductive nature of
the power source.
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OWNED BY LINCOLN GLOBAL, INC. AND MAY NOT BE DUPLICATED, COMMUNICATED
TO OTHER PARTIES OR USED FOR ANY PURPOSE WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION OF LINCOLN GLOBAL, INC.
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL:
Idle:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED TOLERANCE
DESIGN INFORMATION
REFERENCE:
Display WFS, “---”
Wire Drive: OFF
Gas Solenoid: OFF
MANUFACTURING TOLERANCE PER E2056
EQUIPMENT TYPE:
SUBJECT:
PAGE _1__ OF ___
1
LN-15 (ACROSS THE ARC)
MACHINE SCHEMATIC
ON 2 PLACE DECIMALS IS ± .02
E. ENYEDY/KJ
DRAWN BY:
G4198
ON 3 PLACE DECIMALS IS ± .002
DOCUMENT
DOCUMENT
NUMBER:
ON ALL ANGLES IS ± .5 OF A DEGREE
REVISION:
MATERIAL TOLERANCE (" ") TO AGREE
t
ENGINEER: E. ENYEDY
APPROVED:
SCALE:
WITH PUBLISHED STANDARDS.
MATERIAL
APPROVAL
DATE:
PROJECT
G4198-1
CRM35166
NUMBER:
A
05/27/2003
NA
NONE
DISPOSITION:
DO NOT SCALE THIS DRAWING
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual.
LN-15
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G-4
G-4
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
SCHEMATIC - BOOST PC BOARD - (L11818-2)
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual.
LN-15
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G-5
G-5
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
PC BOARD ASSEMBLY - BOOST - (M19753-2)
2 - 5 7 3 9 M 1
CHANGE DETAIL: REVISED ITEM 4 WASHER
ENGINEERING CONTROLLED
MANUFACTURER: No
ITEM
REQ'D
2
4
1
2
2
2
3
1
1
5
1
2
2
1
5
1
1
1
3
4
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
3
3
1
2
6
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
PART NO.
S13490-173
S16668-11
S16668-2
DESCRIPTION
C1,C11
C3,C7,C14,C28
C4
C5,C6
C8,C12
C9,C10
C21,C26,C29
C24
CAPACITOR,PEMF,1.0,63V,10%
CAPACITOR,CEMO,0.1, 50V,10%
CAPACITOR,CEMO,47P, 100V,5%
CAPACITOR,CEMO,4700P, 50V,2%
CAPACITOR,ALEL,82,35V,20%,LOW-ESR
CAPACITOR,ALEL,1200,160V,20%
CAPACITOR,CEMO,.022,50V,20%
CAPACITOR,CD,.02,600V,+80/-20%
DIODE,SCHOTTKY,AXLDS,1A,30V,1N5818
DIODE,AXLDS,1A,400V,FR,1N4936
ZENER DIODE,5W,16V,5% 1N5353B
ZENER DIODE, 1W,18V,5% 1N4746A
ZENER DIODE, 1W,15V,5% 1N4744A
ZENER DIODE, 1W,10V,5% 1N4740A
NOTES:
S16668-10
S13490-197
S13490-195
S16668-5
T11577-38
T12705-23
T12705-34
T12702-58
T12702-45
T12702-29
T12702-27
TESTPT_FUNTION FUNCTIONAL TEST POINT
S24020-8
T12218-14
T12704-72K2
T12704-68
S25365-00R1
S19400-1002
S19400-9092
S19400-1821
S19400-20R0
S19400-2673
S19400-4321
S19400-2213
S25365-3300
S19400-8251
S19400-5622
S19400-3322
S19400-1003
S19400-1000
S19400-1503
S19400-3321
S19400-47R5
S19400-6810
S19400-2211
S19400-1004
S19400-7501
S19400-4753
T13640-24
N.A. CAUTION: THIS DEVICE IS SUBJECT TO DAMAGE BY STATIC ELECTRICITY.
SEE E2454 BEFORE HANDLING.
N.B. MODULE IDENTIFICATION LABEL TO BE PLACED IN THIS AREA.
R19
D1
D2,D6,D7,D8,D9
DZ1
DZ2,DZ9
DZ6,DZ8
N.C. MOLEX CAVITES AND AREA AROUND LOCKING TAB TO BE FREE OF POTTING MATERIAL. MASK PER
APPROPRIATE MANUFACTURING WORK INSTRUCTIONS.
L1
C 9
C 10
N.D. TORQUE TO 3.0 in. lbs. +/-10%.
DZ7
FTP4,FTP5,FTP6,FTP7,FTP8
J47
L1
Q1
Q5,Q6,Q7
R1,R2,R71,R72
R5,R10
R6
R7,R52
R8
R9,R20
R11
R12
R14,R15,R16
R17,R18,R19
R21
N.E. ENCAPSULATE TO WITHIN .10 OF TRAY TOP. WHILE APPLYING ENCAPSULATION, APPLY SOME
CONNECTOR,MOLEX,MINI,PCB,8-PIN,TIN
C 1
OVER THE TOP OF ITEM 11.
R71
R2
R1
R72
CHOKE,470UH,10%,11.4A,RADIAL
MOSFET/HEATSINK ASBLY,T12704-72&S20590-2(SS)
TRANSISTOR,NPN,TO226,0.5A,40V,2N4401
RESISTOR,STAND-UP,WW,5W,0.1,5%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,10.0K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,90.9K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,1.82K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,20.0,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,267K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,4.32K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,221K,1%
RESISTOR,STAND-UP,WW,5W,330,5%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,8.25K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,56.2K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,33.2K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,100K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,100,1%
N.C.
TP1
N.A.
N.F. PRINT “M19753-[ ] “ (LATEST DASH NUMBER AND I.D. CODE) BOARD LABEL.
N.G. ASSEMBLE ITEMS 1 THROUGH ITEMS 4 AS SHOWN. TORQUE MODULE TO 15-20 IN. LBS.
N.H. ASSEMBLE P.C. BOARD WITH CAPACITORS LOCATED AS SHOWN.
TP2
FTP6
A1
R8
X1
C3
C26
C5
C6
X2
FTP7
DZ6
R75
R73
R74
C14
P.C. BOARD BLANK INFORMATION
BUY COMPLETE AS M19753-K (4 LAYER BOARD PER E3281)
(MAKES 8 BOARDS PER PANEL. SEE ELECTRONIC FILE FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
PANEL SIZE PER E1911
FTP8
R21
BOOST SUPPLY
R37,R38
R39,R40,R64,R65,R66,R67
R51
R55
M19753-
2
Q1
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,150K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,3.32K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,47.5,1%
R60
R61,R73,R74,R75
R62
R63
R68
R69
R70
TP1,TP2
X1
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,681,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,2.21K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,1.00M,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,7.50K,1%
RESISTOR,MF,1/4W,475K,1%
MOV,175VRMS,120J,20MM
10 11
M15458-8
S15128-4
IC,PWM-CONTROLLER,IMODE,2843A
OP-AMP,QUAD, GEN-PURPOSE,224N
N.G.
N.G.
X2
1
4
N.G.
N.G.
N.B.
2
3
6
5
12
ISO VIEW
REFERENCE ONLY
N.F.
N.H.
8
MANUFACTURED AS:
4
ITEM PART NO.
DESCRIPTION
QTY
1
2
3
M19996
HEAT SINK
1
1
M19753-2K0
S25347-1
THERMAL INTERFACE PAD
N.A.
M16100-57 ELECTRONIC MODULE ASBLY
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
IDENTIFICATION CODE
CF000012
T12735-3
CF000017
S25346-1
M19436-8
S8025-96
1/4-20X.50HHCS
SPRING WASHER
1/4-20 HN
4
5
6
7
8
9
GASKET
MAKE PER E1911& E3875
POTTING TRAY
SELF TAPPING SCREW
7
TEST PER E4036-BT
N.D.
SEE ABOVE BOOST PC BD BLANK
E2527 EPOXY ENCAPSULATING RESIN
ENCAPSULATE WITH ITEM 9
*
10 S20590-2
11 S25253-1
HEAT SINK
1
1
2
SCHEMATIC REFERENCE: L11818-2K0
HEAT SINK MOUNTING CLIP
LABEL
N.B., N.F. 12 E3768-4
* THESE ITEMS NOT SHOWN
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OWNED BY LINCOLN GLOBAL, INC. AND MAY NOT BE DUPLICATED, COMMUNICATED
TO OTHER PARTIES OR USED FOR ANY PURPOSE WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION OF LINCOLN GLOBAL, INC.
PROPRIETARY & CONFIDENTIAL:
UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED TOLERANCE
DESIGN INFORMATION
REFERENCE:
MANUFACTURING TOLERANCE PER E2056
EQUIPMENT TYPE:
SUBJECT:
PAGE _1__ OF ___
1
LN-15
ON 2 PLACE DECIMALS IS ± .02
FEI
DRAWN BY:
ENGINEER:
APPROVED:
M19753-1
SCALE:
ON
3
PLACE DECIMALS IS ± .002
DOCUMENT
DOCUMENT
NUMBER:
ON ALL ANGLES IS ± .5 OF A DEGREE
BOOST BD HEATSINK ASBLY
REVISION:
MATERIAL TOLERANCE (" ") TO AGREE
t
WITH PUBLISHED STANDARDS.
MATERIAL
APPROVAL
DATE:
PROJECT
NUMBER:
M19753-2
CRM22115-EF
UF
C
05/12/2003
1:1
DISPOSITION:
DO NOT SCALE THIS DRAWING
NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC Board repairs will invalidate your factory warranty. Individual Printed Circuit Board Components are not available from Lincoln Electric. This information is pro-
vided for reference only. Lincoln Electric discourages board level troubleshooting and repair since it may compromise the quality of the design and may result in danger to the Machine Operator or Technician. Improper PC board repairs could result in damage to the
machine.
LN-15
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G-6
G-6
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
SCHEMATIC - FEEDHEAD P.C. BOARD - (G3883-1E0/1)
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual.
LN-15
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G-7
G-7
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
SCHEMATIC - FEEDHEAD P.C. BOARD - (G3883-1E0/2)
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual.
LN-15
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G-8
G-8
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
PC BOARD ASSEMBLY - FEEDHEAD - (G3884-1)
NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC Board repairs will invalidate your factory warranty. Individual Printed Circuit Board Components are not available from Lincoln Electric. This information is pro-
vided for reference only. Lincoln Electric discourages board level troubleshooting and repair since it may compromise the quality of the design and may result in danger to the Machine Operator or Technician. Improper PC board repairs could result in damage to the
machine.
LN-15
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G-9
G-9
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
SCHEMATIC - SPI DISPLAY P.C. BOARD - (L11756-1E1)
NOTE: This diagram is for reference only. It may not be accurate for all machines covered by this manual.
LN-15
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G-10
G-10
ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS
PC BOARD ASSEMBLY - SPI DISPLAY P.C. BOARD - (L11757-1)
NOTE: Lincoln Electric assumes no responsibility for liablilities resulting from board level troubleshooting. PC Board repairs will invalidate your factory warranty. Individual Printed Circuit Board Components are not available from Lincoln Electric. This information is pro-
vided for reference only. Lincoln Electric discourages board level troubleshooting and repair since it may compromise the quality of the design and may result in danger to the Machine Operator or Technician. Improper PC board repairs could result in damage to the
machine.
LN-15
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SVM ERROR REPORTING FORM
We need to know if there are errors in our manuals. We also value any suggestions as to
additional tests or procedures that would make this SVM a better tool for you.
If you discover new or different “Problems or Symptoms” that are not covered in the three col-
umn troubleshooting chart, please share this information with us. Please include the
machine’s code number and how the problem was resolved.
Thank You,
Technical Services Group
Lincoln Electric Co.
22801 ST. Clair Ave.
Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199
FAX 216-481-2309
SVM Number ___________________________
Page Number if necessary__________________
Your Company__________________________
Your Name_____________________________
Please give detailed description below:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
SD287 01/99
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