LevelOne Network Card GNS 8000B User Manual

LevelOne  
GNS-8000B  
4-bay Sata NAS w/2 Gigabit Ethernet  
User`s Manual  
Ver 1.00-0512  
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Table of Contents  
Chapter 1  
Overview of GNS-8000B.......................................................6  
1.1  
1.2  
1.3  
Introduction...................................................................................6  
Package Contents...........................................................................6  
System Overview ...........................................................................7  
Chapter 2  
Install GNS-8000B ...............................................................8  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
Install Hard Disk.............................................................................8  
Hard Disk Recommendation List......................................................12  
Connect GNS-8000B to Office Network ............................................13  
Chapter 3  
Chapter 4  
Chapter 5  
Use LCD Panel ....................................................................15  
Quick Install Wizard...........................................................19  
Start to Enjoy the Services of GNS-8000B..........................26  
5.1  
5.2  
5.3  
File Server...................................................................................26  
FTP Server ..................................................................................26  
Backup Server .............................................................................27  
Chapter 6  
Administer GNS-8000B.......................................................28  
6.1  
6.2  
Access Administration Page............................................................29  
Server Administration....................................................................31  
6.3  
Quick Configuration  
.......................................................32  
6.4  
System Settings  
............................................................38  
6.4.1 Server Name...........................................................................38  
6.4.2 Date & Time ...........................................................................39  
6.4.3 Language Setting ....................................................................41  
6.4.4 View System Settings...............................................................41  
6.5  
Network Settings  
..........................................................42  
6.5.1 TCP/ IP Configuration...............................................................42  
6.5.2 Microsoft Networking................................................................48  
6.5.3 Apple Network.........................................................................50  
6.5.4 Linux (NFS) Service .................................................................50  
6.5.5 Web File Manager....................................................................51  
6.5.6 FTP Service.............................................................................51  
6.5.7 View Network Settings .............................................................52  
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6.6  
Disk Configuration  
.........................................................54  
6.6.1 Create Disk Volume .................................................................54  
6.6.2 Delete Disk Volume..................................................................56  
6.6.3 Examine Disk Volume...............................................................57  
6.6.4 Format Disk Volume.................................................................58  
6.6.5 View Disk & Volume Status .......................................................58  
6.7  
User Management  
.........................................................59  
6.7.1 Users.....................................................................................59  
6.7.2 User Groups............................................................................61  
6.7.3 Quota ....................................................................................66  
6.8  
Network Share Management  
...........................................68  
6.8.1 Create ...................................................................................69  
6.8.2 Property.................................................................................70  
6.8.3 Access Control ........................................................................70  
6.8.4 Delete....................................................................................71  
6.9  
System Tools  
................................................................72  
6.9.1 SNMP Settings ........................................................................72  
6.9.2 Alert Notification......................................................................73  
6.9.3 Restart/ Shutdown...................................................................73  
6.9.4 Hardware Settings...................................................................74  
6.9.5 UPS.......................................................................................75  
6.9.6 System Update........................................................................77  
6.9.7 Change Logo...........................................................................79  
6.9.8 Tape Backup...........................................................................80  
6.9.9 Remote Replication..................................................................83  
6.9.10 Backup/ Restore/ Reset Settings................................................86  
6.9.11 USB CD/ DVD Backup/ Restore..................................................87  
6.10 Statistics & Logs  
...........................................................91  
6.10.1 Active Users............................................................................91  
6.10.2 Event Logs .............................................................................91  
6.10.3 DHCP Logs..............................................................................91  
Chapter 7  
7.1  
Access GNS-8000B.............................................................92  
By Microsoft Windows ...................................................................92  
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7.2  
7.3  
7.4  
7.5  
By Apple MAC OS .........................................................................94  
By Linux OS............................................................................... 100  
By Web Browser......................................................................... 100  
By File Transfer Protocol (FTP)...................................................... 101  
Chapter 8  
GNS-8000B Maintenance..................................................104  
8.1  
8.2  
8.3  
8.4  
Restart/ Shut down Server........................................................... 104  
Reset Administrator Password and Network Settings........................ 105  
Disk Failure or Malfunction........................................................... 106  
Power Outage or Abnormal Shutdown............................................ 106  
Appendix A Web File Manager.............................................................107  
Appendix B Configuring AD Authentication.........................................112  
Appendix C Messages of Hard Disk and Disk Configuration Status......122  
Appendix D: Virus Scan ........................................................................124  
Installing Virus Scan Agent................................................................... 124  
Enabling Virus Scan Support................................................................. 128  
Viewing Details of Infected Files ............................................................ 128  
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Chapter 1  
Overview of GNS-8000B  
1.1 Introduction  
Thank you for choosing LevelOne GNS-8000B, 4-bay Sata NAS Server. This  
product has the following key features:  
Simple installation, 5 minutes configuration and user-friendly management  
interface for SMB users.  
High speed SATA HDD, supports hotswap, maximum capacity up to 2.0TB.  
Dual Gigabit ports for load balance, fail over and standalone settings.  
LCD panel for instant display of IP address and important system info; IP  
settings can be configured directly without access to PC.  
Built-in virus-scanning mechanism. Supports instant online virus scanning to  
protect data with an existing virus scanning server.  
Supports redundant power supply to increase system reliability.  
Provides various practical backup mechanisms.  
Professional remote replication to remote NAS  
USB 2.0 interface for CD/DVD data burning  
SCSI interface for tape backup  
Provides backup software for Windows users, instant and scheduled  
backup can be performed without IT professional assistance  
1.2 Package Contents  
Your GNS-8000B package contains:  
1. GNS-8000B Sata NAS Server  
2. Power cord  
3. CD-ROM (user manual, Quick Install Wizard and software inclusive)  
4. Ethernet cable x 2  
5. Mount kit x 6  
1. GNS-  
3. CD-ROM  
6. Mount kit  
2. Power cord  
6. Flat head screws x 16  
7. Round head screws x 35  
8. Hard disk lock x 4  
8000B  
4. Hard disk  
lock  
5. Ethernet  
Cable  
7. Flat head  
screw  
8. Round  
head screw  
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1.3 System Overview  
Front View  
LCD panel  
Enter button  
LED indicators: Power,  
Down button  
Error, Network and Disk  
Rear View  
ATX Redundant Power Supply  
Reset button  
Power button  
Giga  
LAN 1  
Giga  
LAN 2  
Power connector  
SCSI connecter  
USB ports  
(For tape device)  
Power Rear View  
Error Light  
Power Light  
Error Alarm  
Shutdown Button  
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Chapter 2  
Install GNS-8000B  
2.1 Install Hard Disk  
To install hard disks to GNS-8000B, please make sure you have the following  
items in place.  
GNS-8000B  
3.5” SATA hard disk (optional)  
HDD tray x 4  
(included in GNS-8000B)  
Round head screws  
Flat head screw  
(included in GNS-  
8000B)  
(included in GNS-8000B)  
Mount kit (included  
in GNS-8000B)  
Hard disk lock  
Screw driver (not included)  
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Hard Disk Installation Procedure  
It is highly recommended that you install disks of the same brand and  
same size on GNS-8000B. The server may function improperly if disks of  
different brands and size are installed. Please refer to Chapter 2.2 for hard  
disk recommendation list.  
1. Push the side locks in the front of GNS-8000B and then pull forwards to open  
the front panel.  
Push  
Push  
Open front panel  
2. Unlock the disk tray with hard disk lock and take out the hard disk tray.  
Take out the  
disk tray  
Unlock  
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3. Place a hard disk in a hard disk tray.  
Tray front  
4. Turn over the disk tray. Make sure the disk holes match the holes at the base  
of the tray. Fasten the disk with four flat head screws.  
Front  
Base  
Back  
5. Insert the hard disk tray to GNS-8000B. Then lock the tray with the hard disk  
lock. (You can install 4 disks at maximum.)  
HDD4  
HDD3  
HDD2  
HDD1  
Insert the disk tray  
Close the front panel  
6. When finished, close the front panel of GNS-8000B. Note that all disks should  
be inserted in order from left to right (HDD1~HDD4).  
Note: You can install 1~4 hard disks depending on the type of disk  
configuration you select for GNS-8000B. If less than 4 disks are installed  
and the server is turned on, the system will beep continuously. In such  
case, please go to Hardware Settings in System Tools (refer to Chapter  
6.9.4) and disable the buzzer. You can then continue to use GNS-8000B.  
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Install Rackmount Kit  
Please follow the steps below to install the rackmount kit of GNS-8000B.  
1. Attach brackets (a) to both sides of GNS-8000B in the front.  
2. Lock the brackets (b) to GNS-8000B. Then attach and fasten z-shape  
brackets (c).  
3. Push GNS-8000B into the rack.  
4. Fasten the screws to fix the position of GNS-8000B.  
Important Notice: Please back up your disk data periodically to avoid data  
loss due to improper operation or disk failure of GNS-8000B. LEVELONE is not  
responsible for any data loss or recovery.  
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2.2 Hard Disk Recommendation List  
The following HDD models are verified by LEVELONE that are compatible with  
GNS-8000B. It is recommended to use the same brand and same size listed here  
for GNS-8000B if more than one hard disk is installed. Other HDD brands that  
are not tested by LEVELONE may or may not work properly with GNS-8000B. For  
more updated hard disk recommendation list, please visit LEVELONE website at  
http://www.Level1.com  
LEVELONE disclaims any responsibility for product damage/  
malfunction or data loss/ recovery due to misuse or improper  
installation of hard disks in any occasions for any reasons.  
Rotational Buffer  
Capacity  
Brand  
Model Name  
Interface  
Speed  
(RPM)  
Size  
(GB)  
500  
400  
300  
250  
160  
120  
(MB)  
Barracuda 7200.9  
SATA NCQ  
Barracuda 7200.8  
SATA NCQ  
Barracuda 7200.8  
SATA NCQ  
Barracuda 7200.8  
SATA NCQ  
Barracuda 7200.7  
SATA NCQ  
Barracuda 7200.7  
SATA NCQ  
SATA3.0Gb/s  
SATA 1.5Gb/s  
SATA 1.5Gb/s  
SATA 1.5Gb/s  
SATA 1.5Gb/s  
SATA 1.5Gb/s  
7200  
7200  
7200  
7200  
7200  
7200  
16  
8
8
Seagate  
8
8
8
SATA150Mb/s  
SATA 150Mb/s  
SATA150Mb/s  
DiamondMax 10  
MaXLine Plus II  
DiamondMax 10  
DiamondMax 10  
300  
250  
200  
120  
7200  
7200  
7200  
7200  
16  
8
Maxtor  
Hitachi  
8
SATA 150Mb/s  
SATA 1.5Gb/s  
8
Deskstar 7K250  
250  
160  
7200  
7200  
8
8
Western WD Caviar® SE  
Digital Serial ATA  
SATA 1.5Gb/s  
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2.3 Connect GNS-8000B to Office Network  
When connecting GNS-8000B to office network: 1. It is recommended to install  
GNS-8000B in LAN with DHCP server. 2. You can use any PC in the same subnet  
to connect to the server by IE browser. 3. You may also connect a CD/DVD  
burner to GNS-8000B for data backup and restore.  
Connect tape drive and/or  
CD/DVD burner to GNS-  
8000B for backup function.  
Tape drive  
SCSI  
3
USB  
To access the server,  
connect PC to the  
same subnet of GNS-  
8000B.  
CD/ DVD burner  
Connect a switch/  
hub/ router to GNS-  
8000B, which is a  
DHCP server.  
1
Switch/ hub/ router  
2
Laptop #1  
Mac#1  
Laptop #2  
PC #1  
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To install GNS-8000B in office network, please follow the steps: a, b, c, d, e  
below.  
a. Connect Gigabit port LAN 1 or  
LAN 2# to a switch/ hub/  
router by a network cable.  
d. Connect the power  
cord and plug in the  
other end of the cord  
to power outlet.  
c. Connect tape drive  
to the SCSI connector  
for tape back up  
service*.  
b. Connect CD/DVD  
e. Turn on the  
server.  
burner *.  
# To use fail over or load balance function, please connect both LAN 1 and LAN  
2 to switch/ hub/ router. For further details, please refer to Chapter 6.5.1.  
* Optional step. You can skip this step if you are not using CD/DVD  
backup/restore or tape backup service.  
Note: To connect GNS-8000B to a PC, please use a network cable to  
connect the PC to LAN 1 or LAN 2 of GNS-8000B. For further details  
about accessing GNS-8000B, please refer to Chapter 6.  
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Chapter 3  
Use LCD Panel  
When GNS-8000B is turned on, the server name, IP address, date, and time will  
be shown.  
Server name  
Date  
Power  
Error  
Enter button  
Down button  
GNS-8000B  
10.8.10.49  
12/01  
Network  
02:22  
Hard disk  
IP address  
Time  
Check System Information  
1. Press Down button to view disk information, i.e. number of disks and disk  
size. Note that the disk size displayed is the total size of all installed disks  
but may not be the actual disk size you can use. If you configure the disks  
as RAID 1 disk volume, the actual disk size you can use is smaller than the  
displayed disk size on the panel.  
DISK NUMBER: 4  
SIZE: 457884 MB  
2. Press Down button again to view system temperature and system fan speed.  
SYS TEMP: 25o C  
SYS FAN: 5400 RPM  
3. Press Down button again to view CPU temperature and CPU fan speed.  
CPU TEMP: 28o C  
CPU FAN: 3000 RPM  
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4. Press Down button again to view model number and version information.  
NAS001122  
1.0.0 (1118)  
System Setting Function  
1. Press Enter button for two seconds to enter configuration page.  
NAS001122  
1.0.0 (1118)  
2. Press Down button to select an item: NETWORK SETTINGS, POWER DOWN,  
REBOOT SYSTEM, and EXIT.  
PRESS 2 SECONDS  
FOR CONFIG. PAGE  
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Network Settings  
Enter NETWORK SETTINGS configuration page and press Down button to select  
one of the following options.  
DHCP  
DHCP will obtain IP address automatically.  
STATIC IP  
Press Enter button to select STATIC IP. Then configure the IP address.  
i. SET STATIC IP  
Press Down button to enter 0~255 and press Enter button to set the next  
number for the IP address.  
ii. SET NETMASK  
Follow the above procedure to set the netmask address.  
iii. SET GATEWAY  
Follow the above procedure to set the gateway address.  
iv. SELECT STATIC IP  
Press Down button to select YES or NO. When YES is selected, you will  
be asked to restart the system.  
EXIT  
To return to the previous menu.  
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POWER DOWN  
Press Down button to select POWER DOWN and press Enter button to confirm  
shutting down GNS-8000B.  
SELECT:  
2. POWER DOWN  
REBOOT SYSTEM  
Press Down button to select REBOOT SYSTEM and press Enter button to confirm  
restarting the system.  
SELECT:  
3. REBOOT SYSTEM  
Exit Configuration Page (EXIT)  
Press Enter button and select EXIT, then press the button again to confirm exiting  
the configuration page.  
SELECT:  
4. EXIT  
EXIT CONFIG PAGE  
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Chapter 4  
Quick Install Wizard  
Quick Install Wizard enables you to search for all available GNS-8000B within the  
local network, and view the server name, IP address, and workgroup etc. You  
can also configure the disk name, date and time, etc. via Quick Install Wizard.  
To use Quick Install Wizard, run GNS-8000B CD-ROM in your PC and install the  
program.  
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Run Quick Install wizard shortcut on the desktop, the following screen will be  
shown.  
Windows workgroup  
joined by server  
Name of server  
IP address of server  
System version  
Configure the  
View the  
Refresh the  
search  
results within  
the network  
Help  
Exit the  
program  
server name,  
time and  
network  
details of  
selected  
server  
settings  
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Operation  
1. Configure GNS-8000B  
Select a GNS-8000B displayed on Quick Install Wizard and click Configure.  
Enter the administrator password.  
Upon successful login, the following screen will appear. Enter the  
configuration values and click OK.  
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Set the name, date and time for  
GNS-8000B. The length cannot  
exceed 14 characters.  
The system will obtain IP  
address automatically.  
To use fixed IP address for  
connection, enter the IP  
address, subnet mask and  
gateway for the server.  
For further configuration of the system, please login the administration page  
of GNS-8000B via web browser.  
Note: You may have to restart GNS-8000B after changing the network  
configuration.  
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2. View GNS-8000B details  
Select a GNS-8000B available on Quick Install Wizard and click Details. The  
following screen will be shown:  
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.
3. Search for all available GNS-8000B again.  
To refresh the search results, click Refresh to display all available servers  
within the network.  
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4. Help  
If you have any enquiries about Quick Install Wizard when using the program,  
you can click the Help button to view the help text.  
5. Enter the homepage of GNS-8000B  
Double click on GNS-8000B to enter the administration page.  
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Chapter 5  
8000B  
Start to Enjoy the Services of GNS-  
GNS-8000B provides the following powerful services and applications  
5.1 File Server  
You can make use of the following means to access and share the folders of GNS-  
8000B easily:  
a. By Quick Install Wizard: By the Map Drive function of Quick Install Wizard,  
you can configure the share folders on GNS-8000B as a drive of your PC  
quickly. For further information, please refer to Chapter 4.  
b. By samba: GNS-8000B supports Microsoft, MAC and Linux (NFS) OS for data  
sharing to enable you to share data across different platforms, please refer  
to Chapter 7.1-7.3.  
c.  
By Web File Manager: GNS-8000B provides a simple-to-use web  
administration interface for you to access share folders, upload and  
download files from GNS-8000B, please refer to Chapter Appendix A.  
5.2 FTP Server  
GNS-8000B supports FTP file transfer. You can use the following methods to  
access share files by FTP:  
a. By IE browser or  
b. By Web File Manager  
For further information, please refer to Chapter 7.5.  
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5.3 Backup Server  
GNS-8000B provides versatile backup mechanisms to help you back up or restore  
disk data completely to enhance more efficient and secure system management.  
The backup/ restore applications are listed below:  
a. Remote Replication  
Remote replication is a built-in backup feature of GNS-8000B. You can set  
up instant or scheduled backup to replicate the data of GNS-8000B to  
another LEVELONE NAS server. Please refer to Chapter 6.9.9.  
b. USB CD/DVD Restore/ Backup  
You can connect USB CD/DVD burner to the high speed USB 2.0 transfer  
interface of GNS-8000B and enjoy data backup and restore functions to and  
fro GNS-8000B and CD/DVD. Please refer to Chapter 6.9.11.  
c.  
Tape Backup  
You can use tape backup function of GNS-8000B to perform backup and  
restore jobs by a tape drive for secure data protection. Please refer to  
Chapter 6.9.8.  
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Chapter 6  
Administer GNS-8000B  
When you have installed GNS-8000B and connected it to the network or PC, you  
can manage the server via web browser. It is recommended to use Microsoft  
Internet Explorer 6.0 or above to access GNS-8000B.  
GNS-8000B Network Configuration for the First Time of Use  
By factory default, GNS-8000B will search the network via DHCP (Dynamic Host  
Configuration Protocol) to detect IP address settings automatically. If your  
network does not support DHCP protocol, GNS-8000B will use the default settings  
as below:  
IP Address: 192.168.0.1  
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0  
When GNS-8000B boots up, the LCD panel will display current IP address settings.  
If your network does not support DHCP protocol, you must configure your GNS-  
8000B to proper LAN settings before using it for the first time. If you are not  
sure about the LAN settings, please contact your network administrator.  
You can change the network settings of GNS-8000B by the following ways:  
1. Use the LCD panel to change the network settings. For more information,  
please refer to Chapter 3. OR  
2. Use Quick Install Wizard in the CD-ROM to change the network settings. For  
more information, please refer to Chapter 4.  
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6.1 Access Administration Page  
You can access GNS-8000B administration page by the following means:  
3. Launch the web browser. Enter the IP address of GNS-8000B to access the  
administration page. You can check the IP address of GNS-8000B on the LCD  
panel (see Chapter 3). OR  
4. Install and Quick Installation Wizard (see Chapter 4). Search for GNS-8000B  
in the network and double click the server name on the list.  
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5. When the administration page is shown, click Administration.  
6. Enter the user name and password to login.  
Default user name: administrator  
Password: admin  
The first time you login GNS-8000B, Quick Configuration page will be shown.  
Please refer to 6.3 Quick Configuration for more details.  
To connect GNS-8000B by MAC, open a web browser in MAC and enter the IP  
address of GNS-8000B. Login the server and continue the software  
configuration. Please use the built-in browser in MAC-Safari for browsing.  
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6.2 Server Administration  
There are eight main sections in server administration:  
Quick  
Configuration  
Server Name  
Date & Time  
System Settings  
Language Setting  
View System Settings  
TCP/IP Configuration  
Microsoft Networking  
Network  
Apple Networking  
Settings  
Linux (NFS) Service  
Web File Manager  
FTP Service  
View Network Settings  
Create Disk Volume  
Delete Disk Volume  
Disk  
Configuration  
Examine Disk Volume  
Format Disk Volume  
View Disk & Volume Status  
Create  
Create Multiple Users  
Change Password  
Create Private Network Share  
Assign User Groups  
Quota Settings  
Users  
User  
Create  
User Groups  
Management  
Create Private Network Share  
Assign Users  
Quota  
Delete  
Delete  
Create  
Property  
Access Control  
Delete  
Network Share  
Management  
SNMP Settings  
Alert Notification  
Restart / Shutdown  
Hardware Settings  
UPS  
System Tools  
System Update  
Change Logo  
Tape Backup  
Remote Replication  
Anti-virus Configuration  
Backup/ Restore/ Reset Settings  
USB CD/ DVD Restore/ Backup  
Active Users  
Event Logs  
DHCP Logs  
Statistics & Logs  
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6.3 Quick Configuration  
Please follow the step-by-step guide in Quick Configuration to complete the  
settings of GNS-8000B. If you have any questions during web administration,  
please click the help button  
on the top right hand corner of the page. Other  
buttons are described as below:  
: Return to previous page  
: Return to home page  
: Logout system  
Step 1. Enter the server name.  
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Step 2. Change the administrator password or select to use the original password.  
Step 3. Enter the date, time and select the time zone for the server.  
Step 4. Select the language the server uses to display files and directories. The  
default setting is English.  
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Step 5. Enter the IP address, subnet mask and default gateway for the server.  
Select network interface configuration: fail over or load balance.  
Step 6. Select the network file services to provide on the server.  
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Step 7. Configure disk volume on the server.  
Step 8. Configure the method of user authentication. Please refer to Chapter  
6.5.2 for further information.  
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Step 9. Manage users and user groups of this server.  
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Step 10. Manage network shares on this server.  
Step 11. Finish. It may take several to tens of minutes to complete Quick  
Configuration, depending on your system settings.  
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6.4 System Settings  
Basic system settings include the server name, date, time, and view system  
settings.  
6.4.1 Server Name  
Enter the name of GNS-8000B. The server name can be 14 characters long at  
maximum, which can contain alphabets, numbers and hyphen (-). The server  
does not accept names with space, period (.), or names in pure numbers.  
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6.4.2 Date & Time  
Set the date, time, and time zone according to your location. If the settings are  
incorrect, the following problems may occur:  
When using a web browser to access or save a file, the display time of the  
action will be incorrect.  
The system event log time will be incorrect compared to the actual time  
when an action occurs.  
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NTP Server  
You can enable or use specified NTP (Network Time Protocol) server to  
update the date and time of the system automatically. To enable NTP server,  
please enable Configure NTP server or client setting and enter the IP  
address or domain name of the NTP server, e.g. time.nist.gov,  
time.windows.com in Use the specified NTP server field. Then enter the  
time interval for adjusting the time (minimum value is 1 minute and  
maximum value is 99 days).  
To enable multiple NTP servers, you can select Enable NTP server and enter  
the IP address or domain name of the servers. You can enter 3 NTP servers  
at maximum. If the system fails to connect to the first NTP server, it will try  
to connect the second one automatically, so on so forth.  
You can click Test to try to connect to the NTP server. If there is no specified  
IP address for the NTP server, the system will refer to internal clock for date  
and time settings.  
Note: The first time you enable NTP server, it may take several  
minutes for time synchronization before the time is correctly adjusted.  
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6.4.3 Language Setting  
Select the language GNS-8000B uses to display files and directories.  
Note: All files and directories on GNS-8000B will be created using  
Unicode encoding. If your FTP clients or PC does not support  
Unicode, e.g. Windows 95, 98, ME OS is used, select the language  
the same as the language of your OS in order to view the files and  
directories on the server properly.  
6.4.4 View System Settings  
You can view all current system settings, e.g. server name, on this page.  
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6.5 Network Settings  
6.5.1 TCP/ IP Configuration  
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Configuration of Network Interfaces  
Fail Over (Default)  
The system supports the configuration of multiple network interfaces, which  
enables you to perform Fail Over or Load Balance functions. Fail over  
ensures server availability to the network. If the primary port is  
disconnected due to a hardware or cable problem, the secondary port will  
replace its network identity. If the failed port resumes the network  
connection, it will also resume the role as the primary interface.  
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Load Balance  
In load balance* mode, the transmission load is distributed among  
aggregated network ports.  
* An intelligent software adaptive agent will repeatedly analyze the traffic flow from  
the server and distribute the packets based on the destination address. Load  
balance can only occur on Layer 3 routing protocols (IP or NCP IPX).  
Multicast/Broadcast and non-routing protocols, such as NetBEUI and Microsoft IPX,  
are transmitted over the primary port.  
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Standalone  
Standalone settings enable each port to have a unique IP, which allows users  
on different network areas to share one GNS-8000B and maintain their  
independence from one another in the network. When using this mode, fail  
over cannot be used and only LAN 1 can be configured as DHCP server.  
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Network Speed  
Network speed settings provide an advanced option for configuring network speed.  
You can select auto-negotiation (default), 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps. It  
is recommended to use the default setting that the server will determine network  
speed automatically.  
Obtain IP address settings automatically via DHCP  
If your network supports DHCP, GNS-8000B will automatically use DHCP  
protocol to retrieve the IP address and related information.  
Use static IP address  
To use fixed IP address for network connection, enter fixed IP address, subnet  
mask and default gateway.  
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Primary DNS Server: Enter the IP address of primary DNS server that provides  
DNS service for GNS-8000B in external network.  
Secondary DNS Server: Enter the IP address of secondary DNS server that  
provides DNS service for GNS-8000B in external network.  
You can also configure the following settings:  
Enable DHCP server  
If there is no DHCP server on your network, you can enable this option to  
provide IP address settings to the clients.  
Start IP address  
The first IP address to be dynamically allocated for DHCP service.  
End IP address  
The last IP address to be dynamically allocated for DHCP service.  
Lease time  
Define the lease time for the dynamic IP address.  
Primary DNS server  
When the system allocates an IP address to your computer, the primary DNS  
server address is also specified to it.  
Secondary DNS Server  
When the system allocates an IP address to your computer, the secondary  
DNS server address is also specified to it.  
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6.5.2 Microsoft Networking  
Enable file service for Microsoft networking: If you are using Microsoft  
Windows, enable this service to access the files on network share folders. Assign  
a workgroup name.  
Standalone Server  
Use local users for user authentication.  
NT Domain Member  
Use Microsoft NT domain for user authentication.  
AD Domain Member  
GNS-8000B supports Windows 2003 AD (Active Directory) to provide quick  
and direct import of user accounts to the existing AD server available in your  
network. This function helps you to save time and effort on creating user  
accounts and passwords and lowers IT maintenance cost by automatic  
configuration procedure.  
Server Description: Describe GNS-8000B for users to identify the server.  
To use GNS-8000B on the Microsoft Windows OS, you must enable  
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Microsoft Network Services.  
Workgroup: Specify the workgroup GNS-8000B belongs to. The  
workgroup is a computer group unit in Microsoft Windows network for  
network sharing.  
AD Server Name: Enter the name of the AD server when AD domain is  
selected for authentication.  
Domain Name: Microsoft domain name. Enter the domain name when  
you select NT domain or AD domain.  
WINS server  
If the local network has a WINS server installed, specify the IP address. GNS-  
8000B will automatically register its name and IP address with WINS service.  
If you do not want to enable WINS server support, or you do not have a WINS  
server on your network, enter 0.0.0.0 in the field for WINS server IP address.  
Domain Master  
There is a unique Domain Master Browser for collecting and recording  
resources and services available for each PC in the network or workgroup of  
Windows. When a domain master browser (Windows NT/ 200x/ XP PC) exists  
already in the network, there is no need to configure GNS-8000B as the  
domain master.  
When you find the waiting time for accessing Network Neighborhood too long,  
it may due to failure of an existing master browser, or there is no master  
browser available. If the reason is the latter one, you can check the box  
Domain Master in this section to configure GNS-8000B as the master browser  
to enhance the speed of accessing information on Network Neighborhood.  
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6.5.3 Apple Network  
To use GNS-8000B on Apple MAC operating system, enable AppleTalk network  
support.  
If your AppleTalk network uses extended networks, and is assigned with multiple  
zones, assign a zone name to GNS-8000B. If you do not want to assign a  
network zone, enter an asterisk (*) to use the default setting. This setting is  
disabled by default.  
6.5.4 Linux (NFS) Service  
To use GNS-8000B on Linux OS computer or server, enable Linux (NFS) service.  
GNS-8000B supports NFS version 2.0 and 3.0. This setting is disabled by  
default.  
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6.5.5 Web File Manager  
To access files on GNS-8000B via web browser, enable Web File Manager. If GNS-  
8000B is connected to the Internet and uses a valid IP address, you can access  
files on the server by web browser from anywhere. For further details, please  
refer to Appendix A.  
6.5.6 FTP Service  
Select to enable or disable Unicode Support. The default setting is No. As most  
FTP clients do not support Unicode currently, it is recommended that you disable  
Unicode support and select a language the same as your OS in “System  
Settings—Language Setting” page (refer to Chapter 6.4.3) so that the folders and  
files on FTP can be properly shown.  
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6.5.7 View Network Settings  
You can view current network settings and status in this section.  
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6.6 Disk Configuration  
In the section, you can create, delete, examine and format disk volume, as well  
as view disk and volume status of GNS-8000B.  
6.6.1 Create Disk Volume  
GNS-8000B can accommodate four disks at maximum. You can set the disk  
volume to the following configurations by clicking on the icons on Create Disk  
Volume page:  
a. Single Disk Volume  
You can create an individual disk volume. In case of disk crash, all data will  
be lost.  
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b. RAID 5 Disk Volume  
Three or more hard disks can be integrated to form RAID 5 disk volume.  
Data will be distributed and stored among the disks. If a disk fails, you can  
replace a new disk with the damaged one, and the system will restore the  
data to the new disk. You can also use three disks for RAID 5 and a fourth  
disk as a backup disk. If a disk of RAID 5 volume is damaged, the spare disk  
can replace that damaged disk, which enhances server stability and  
efficiency.  
Note: When configuring RAID 5 disk volume, at least 3 disks are  
required.  
c.  
RAID 1 Mirroring Disk Volume  
Mirroring Disk protects your data by automatically backing up the contents of  
one disk onto the second disk of a mirrored pair. This protects your data if  
one of the disks fails. However, the storing capacity is equal to a single disk,  
as the second disk is used to automatically back up the first one.  
d. RAID 0 Striping Disk Volume  
Striping disk combines two or more disks into one larger disk. It offers the  
fastest disk access but does not have any protection of your data if the  
striped array fails. The disk capacity equals the number of disks in the array  
times the size of the smallest disk.  
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e. Linear Disk Volume  
You can combine two or more disks into one larger disk. Files will be saved  
on physical disks sequentially but does not have a disk failure file protection  
function. The overall capacity of linear disk is the sum of all disks.  
6.6.2 Delete Disk Volume  
To delete a disk volume, select the disk volume to remove and click OK.  
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6.6.3 Examine Disk Volume  
To examine a disk volume, select the disk volume to examine and click OK. You  
can check the Fix errors box and the server will fix errors automatically during  
disk checking.  
Disk Volume Operation Report  
After click OK on Examine Disk Volume page, a page like below will display to  
show the current status and information of disk volume operation.  
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6.6.4 Format Disk Volume  
To format disk volume, select the disk volume to format and click OK.  
6.6.5 View Disk & Volume Status  
You can view details of physical disks and logical volumes in the section.  
Note: When configuring disk volume, make sure there are no active users  
connecting to GNS-8000B to avoid any potential damage to the disks. You  
can check all currently active users in Statistics & Logs—Active Users (refer  
to Chapter 6.10.1) and inform those users to logout before configuring disk  
volume.  
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6.7 User Management  
The files on GNS-8000B can be shared among multiple users. For easier  
management and better control of users’ access right, you have to organize users,  
user groups and their access right control.  
6.7.1 Users  
The system has created the following users by default:  
Administrator  
By default, administrator has access to system administration and cannot be  
deleted.  
Guest  
This is a built-in user and will not be displayed on User Management page.  
When you use a non-registered user name to login, the server will recognize  
the user as a guest and will allow limited access. A guest does not belong to  
any user group.  
Anonymous  
This is a built-in user and will not be displayed on User Management page.  
When you connect to the server by FTP service, you can use this name to  
login as a guest.  
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512 users can be created at maximum (including system default users). You  
can create a new user according to your needs. The following information is  
required to create a new user:  
User name  
The user name must not exceed 32 characters. It is case-insensitive and  
can contain double-byte characters, such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean  
except:  
" / \ [ ] : ; | = , + * ? < > ` '  
Password  
The password is case-sensitive and can be 16 characters long at maximum.  
It is recommended to use a password of at least 6 characters.  
You can perform the following settings for users:  
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6.7.2 User Groups  
User group is a collection of users with the same access right to files or folders.  
GNS-8000B has created the following user groups by default:  
Administrators  
All members in this group have administration right. You cannot delete this  
group.  
Everyone  
All registered users belong to everyone group. You cannot delete this group.  
You can manage user groups with the following options:  
User groups name must not exceed 256 characters. It is case-insensitive and can  
contain double-byte characters, such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, except  
the following ones:  
" / \ [ ] : ; | = , + * ? < > ` '  
To properly manage security, it is very important to manage users and user  
groups. You may set the share access parameters of each user or user group  
accordingly.  
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Create Users and Assign Users to User Group  
The following example demonstrates how to create new users and assign users to  
a user group.  
ABC Co. has recently recruited two employees Mr. Jones Lee for Administration  
Department and Ms. Jane Wu for Sales Department. The IT Department  
therefore needs to create two user accounts for them to access company data on  
GNS-8000B.  
i. To create a user account, go to User Management-Users. Click Create.  
ii. Enter the user name (Jones Lee/ Jane Wu) and password. Check the box  
“Continue to set the user groups to which this user belongs” and click OK.  
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iii. Select the user groups the users belong to on the right list, i.e. Mr. Jones Lee  
for Administration Dept and Ms. Jane Wu for Sales Dept, and click Add. Then  
click Close.  
iv. After creating the users, the users will appear on the list on Create User Page.  
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Create Private Network Share for User Groups  
You can create particular network share for each user group. The procedure is  
described as below:  
1. To create a network share called media accessible by Administration  
Department only, please go to “User Management—User Groups” page.  
Select the user group Administration Dept and click Create Private Network  
Share on the right.  
2. Enter the network share name media. Select to disk volume that the share  
will be created in and specify the path automatically or manually. Enter the  
comment for the network share, e.g. media folder for Admin Dept and click  
Apply.  
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3. You can see the folder media in Network Share Management page.  
4. Enter Access Control. You can see that only Administration Dept has full  
access right to the folder.  
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6.7.3 Quota  
To allocate disk volume efficiently, you can specify the quota that can be used by  
each user. When this function is enabled and a user has reached his/her disk  
quota, he/she cannot upload data to the server anymore. By default, no  
limitations are set for users. You can modify the following two options:  
i. Enable quota for all users  
ii. Quota size on each disk volume  
Please refer to the following example to configure the quota setting of users:  
The IT department is planning to set the disk quota of Mr. Jones Lee from  
Administration Department and Ms. Jane Wu from Sales Department on GNS-  
8000B. The disk quota is 2000MB for Mr. Jones Lee and 4000MB for Ms. Jane Wu.  
1. Please go to Quota page in User Management to enable quota for all users.  
Enter the quota size on each disk volume, e.g. 1000MB. The quota for  
individual user can be modified later.  
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2. Select Jones Lee on User page and click Quota Settings on the right.  
3. Enter the quota size 2000MB and click OK.  
4. Follow the same steps and enter the quota size 4000MB for Jane Wu and click  
OK. The quota setting is successfully applied.  
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6.8 Network Share Management  
The primary purpose of network storage is file sharing. In a standard operation  
environment, you can create different network share folders for various types of  
files, or provide different file access rights to users or user groups.  
There are four options in Network Share Management:  
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6.8.1 Create  
To create a network share, enter the following information:  
Network share name  
The share name must not exceed 12 characters and cannot contain the  
following characters:  
" . + = / \ : | * ? < > ; [ ] %  
Disk volume  
This area shows the disk volume status.  
Path  
All data are stored under the assigned path onto the disk volume. You can  
select “Specify path automatically” or assign a path manually. The path  
cannot exceed 256 characters and cannot contain the characters below:  
" . + = / \ : | * ? < > ; [ ] %  
Comment  
Enter a brief description for the share folder. The comment cannot exceed  
128 characters.  
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6.8.2 Property  
To edit the property of an existing network share, select a share and click  
Property. You can then edit the content of that share.  
6.8.3 Access Control  
Once the network share is created, you can assign access rights to users or user  
groups:  
Deny access  
Access to the network share will be denied when this option is selected.  
Read only  
Users can read the files only on the network share when read only is  
assigned.  
Full access  
Users with full access are allowed to read, write, create, or delete files and  
folders on the network share.  
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6.8.4 Delete  
Select a share and click delete. Click OK to confirm.  
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6.9 System Tools  
System Tools enable you to optimize the maintenance and management of GNS-  
8000B.  
6.9.1 SNMP Settings  
Enable SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) service and complete all  
necessary settings to manage network components of the server by SNMP. When  
enabling SNMP Trap Notification, a message will be sent to a specified trap host  
when an error occurs.  
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6.9.2 Alert Notification  
Enter the e-mail address of administrator and SMTP server IP address. In case of  
warning or malfunction, e.g. CPU fan fails, a disk drive fails or is unplugged, an  
email will be sent to the administrator automatically. You can refer to Event Logs  
section in Statistics & Logs (refer to Chapter 6.10.2) to check all happened errors  
and warnings.  
If your mailbox requires SMTP authentication, enter the user name and password.  
Note: It is recommended to send a test e-mail to make sure you can  
receive the alert mails.  
6.9.3 Restart/ Shutdown  
Select to restart or shut down GNS-8000B.  
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6.9.4 Hardware Settings  
You can enable or disable the hardware functions of GNS-8000B.  
i. Enable LCD panel setting function  
To enable users to configure TCP/IP settings via the LCD panel.  
ii. Enable configuration reset switch  
By enabling this option, you can press the reset button for a few seconds to  
reset the administrator password and system settings to default.  
iii. Enable buzzer  
When buzzer is enabled, an alert sound will be played in case of system error.  
iv. Power Supply Type  
Select power supply type. There is one power supply by default. Do NOT  
change the position of default power supply. To use a second power  
supply, you can purchase from the distributor.  
To use two power supplies, follow the steps below:  
1. Set power supply type as Redundant.  
2. Shut down the system properly.  
3. Insert the second power supply and turn on the system.  
If a power supply fails, the system will send an alert notification to the  
administrator.  
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6.9.5 UPS  
If your UPS device provides USB interface, you can enable UPS (uninterruptible  
power supply) support to protect your system from abnormal system shutdown  
caused by power outage. In case of utility power failure, the system will shut  
down automatically by probing the power status of the connected UPS unit.  
Enable UPS support  
To activate the UPS support, you can select this option. You can set the  
shutdown timer to turn off the system automatically after the system detects  
the AC power is abnormal. In general, the UPS can keep supplying the  
power for the system for about 5~10 minutes, depending on the maximum  
load of the UPS and the number of the loads connected to it.  
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UPS Model  
Select the UPS model from the list. If the UPS model you are using is not  
available on the list, please contact our technical support.  
IP Address of UPS  
If you have selected APC UPS with SNMP for UPS model, enter the IP address  
of the UPS.  
Note: When UPS support is not enabled, the Test button will not  
function.  
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6.9.6 System Update  
Note: If the system is running properly, you do not need to update the  
firmware.  
Before updating system firmware, please make sure the product model and  
firmware version are correct. Follow the steps below to update firmware:  
Step 1: Download the release notes of the same version as the firmware from  
LEVELONE website http://www.Level1.com/. Read the release notes carefully to  
make sure you need to upgrade the firmware.  
Step 2: Before upgrading system firmware, back up all disk data on the server to  
avoid any potential data loss during system update.  
Step 3: Click the [Browse…] button to select the correct firmware image for  
system update. Click Update System to update the firmware.  
Note: System update may take tens of seconds to several minutes to complete  
depending on the network connection status. Please wait patiently. The system  
will inform you when system update is completed.  
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GNS-8000B firmware  
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6.9.7 Change Logo  
You can choose a personal picture to display on the login page of GNS-8000B.  
The size of the picture cannot exceed 20K bytes.  
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6.9.8 Tape Backup  
Tape backup enables you to perform backup or restoration jobs by a tape drive.  
GNS-8000B supports full backup and incremental backup. By full backup, all  
source files will be backed up. By incremental backup, only modified or new files  
after last backup will be backed up.  
Backup Now  
To back up files to the tape drive immediately.  
Restore  
To restore data from the previously backup tape. Select the restore  
destination and whether or not to overwrite existing files.  
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Scheduled Jobs  
You can schedule a backup job to be executed automatically. Click New and  
define the job name, backup source, backup type, and schedule.  
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Tools  
There are several useful tape functions to operate on the tape drive. For  
example, you can rewind, eject or erase the tape here. Click Apply to  
execute the action.  
Job Status  
You can view the status of backup or restore job.  
Note:  
1. The SCSI tape drive has to be properly connected and turned on  
before starting up GNS-8000B for proper detection.  
2. HVD (High Voltage Differential) SCSI tape drive is not supported.  
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6.9.9 Remote Replication  
Remote Replication enables you to replicate local files to remote folders on  
another server. The files will be compressed before the replication process in  
order to save time for data transfer. Make sure a network share is created  
before creating a remote replication job.  
Using Remote Replication  
Login GNS-8000B, go to Remote Replication in System Tools.  
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i.  
New  
a. Click New to enter the following page.  
b. Complete all settings and click OK to save or Cancel to quit.  
Note: To use remote replication, enable Microsoft Networking service,  
make sure the destination network share and directory have been  
created, and the user name and password are valid to login the  
destination folder.  
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ii. Edit  
a. Select the job to be edited.  
b. Click Edit.  
c. Modify the settings.  
d. Click OK to save or Cancel to quit.  
iii. Delete  
a. Select the job to be deleted.  
b. Click Delete.  
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6.9.10 Backup/ Restore/ Reset Settings  
To backup the setting(s), select the appropriate option(s) and click Backup. To  
restore a backup settings file, click Browse to select the file and click Restore.  
To reset the setting(s) to factory default(s), select the appropriate option and  
click Reset.  
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6.9.11 USB CD/ DVD Backup/ Restore  
USB Backup/Restore function enables you to back up local data to CD/DVD discs  
via USB CD/DVD burner, and CD/DVD data to local disk.  
Using USB Backup/Restore  
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i. USB CD/DVD Detection  
a. Connect USB burner to GNS-8000B. Turn on the burner and input a  
writable disc.  
b. Click Re-detect. The system will display information of the detected  
burner.  
c. Click Eject Disc to eject the disc from the burner.  
d. Insert the disc again and click Re-detect and continue to use writing and  
loading functions.  
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ii. Write data  
a. To write data from GNS-8000B to disc, enter the volume label name.  
b. In Source Path (Network Share/Directory), select a network share from  
the drop-down menu and enter a directory name. You can also use stroke  
to indicate multiple directories, e.g. sales/jenny.  
c. Select Write Speed.  
d. Click Write to disc to write data to the disc. To view updated writing  
status, click Refresh.  
e. The disc will be ejected after burning.  
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iii. Load data  
a. Insert the disc for loading data to GNS-8000B network share. The volume  
label is shown in CD Label.  
b. In Destination Path (Network Share/Directory), select a network share  
from the drop-down menu and enter a directory name. You can also use  
stroke to indicate multiple directories, e.g. sales/jenny.  
c. Select Overwrite existing files to overwrite existing files in the directory  
or Skip existing files to skip loading files that have existed in the  
directory during loading process.  
d. Click Load to load data to destination path.  
e. The disc will be ejected after loading.  
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6.10  
Statistics & Logs  
You can view the event logs of all currently online users on GNS-8000B for  
system monitoring.  
6.10.1 Active Users  
This page shows all users that are currently logged on to Web File Manager.  
6.10.2 Event Logs  
GNS-8000B can store thousands of recent event logs, including warning, error  
and information messages. In case of system malfunction, event logs can be  
retrieved to analyze system problems.  
6.10.3 DHCP Logs  
When DHCP service is enabled, you can refer to DHCP logs to monitor all assigned  
dynamic addresses, client MAC addresses and other information.  
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Chapter 7  
Access GNS-8000B  
7.1 By Microsoft Windows  
1.  
You can access GNS-8000B in Windows OS by the following ways:  
a. By Quick Install Wizard. For further information, please refer to  
Chapter 4.  
b. You may also search for GNS-8000B within the Network Neighborhood.  
Locate the workgroup and find the name of your GNS-8000B. When  
the server is found, double-click on the server name to connect.  
c.  
You may also use “Search for Computers” function to look for your  
GNS-8000B in Windows. Under Windows OS, please follow these steps:  
i. Open “My Network Places.  
ii. Under the tool bar, click Search.  
iii. Enter the name of GNS-8000B in Computer Name field.  
iv. Click Search.  
When GNS-8000B is found, double click the item to access the server.  
d. Use Run function in Windows. Type \\[server name] or \\[server IP] to  
access share folder on GNS-8000B.  
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2.  
Once the connection to GNS-8000B is successful, all listing on your available  
network share will be displayed. Use the option Map Network Drive to  
map the folder(s) as your network drive.  
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7.2 By Apple MAC OS  
If you are an Apple MAC user, you can access GNS-8000B by the following ways:  
1.  
Using Network Browser  
a.  
Choose “Network Browser” in Apple menu.  
b.  
In “Network Browser, choose AppleTalk. A list of computers on the  
AppleTalk network will appear. Select GNS-8000B.  
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c.  
Enter the login name and password, or use “Guest” to enter. Click  
Connect.  
d.  
When GNS-8000B is connected, all network shares will be shown.  
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e.  
Choose a network share to connect. The network share will appear on  
the desktop.  
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2.  
Using Chooser  
a. Select Chooser on Apple menu bar.  
b.  
Click on AppleShare. The name of GNS-8000B will appear on the  
right side of the window.  
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c.  
Use the mouse to highlight GNS-8000B and click OK.  
d.  
Enter the correct login name and password or use “Guest” to login, and  
then click Connect.  
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e.  
All available network shares will be listed. Select a network share and  
click OK.  
f.  
Close the Chooser program. Double click on the icon on the desktop to  
access the files.  
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7.3 By Linux OS  
In addition to Microsoft and MAC OS, GNS-8000B also supports Linux systems  
through the NFS service:  
1. On Linux, run the following command:  
mount -t nfs <GNS-8000B IP address>:/<Network Share Name>  
<Directory to Mount>  
For example, if the IP address of your GNS-8000B is 192.168.0.1 and you  
want to link the network share folder “public” under the /mnt/pub directory,  
use the following command:  
mount -t nfs 192.168.0.1:/public /mnt/pub  
Note: You must login as “root” user to initiate the above command.  
2. Login as the user id you define, you can use the mounted directory to access  
your network share files.  
7.4 By Web Browser  
Other than OS support, your GNS-8000B also provides a convenient web file  
management interface that allows using a standard web browser to access your  
data. If you link GNS-8000B to the Internet and use a public IP address, you can  
access the files on the server anywhere. For more information, please refer to  
Appendix A.  
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7.5 By File Transfer Protocol (FTP)  
In addition to working with multiple operating systems, GNS-8000B also supports  
connection via FTP. Enter the correct user name and password to connect the  
server or access the public share folders as guest.  
Please go to Network Settings—FTP service and enable FTP service before  
using FTP service.  
Follow the steps below to use FTP service:  
1. Open an IE browser and type ftp://[server IP] or ftp://[server name]. OR  
2. By Web File Manager of GNS-8000B.  
a. Go the GNS-8000B administration and click Web File Manager. Enter user  
name and password to login GNS-8000B.  
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b. Click the share folder in FTP section.  
c.  
When the ftp folder is shown, enter user name and password.  
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d. The share folder will be shown. You can then manage the folder by  
dragging and dropping files to it, as well as rename or delete the files.  
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Chapter 8  
GNS-8000B Maintenance  
GNS-8000B is specially designed to run 24x7 and be ready at all times against  
system crash caused by power outage. This section provides a general overview  
on system maintenance.  
8.1 Restart/ Shut down Server  
Follow the steps below to restart or shut down GNS-8000B.  
1. Ask all active users of GNS-8000B to save their files and disconnect from the  
server.  
2. Enter the administration page and select Restart/ Shutdown in System Tools.  
3. Click Restart to reboot the server or Shut Down to turn off the server. You  
can perform these actions by the LCD panel.  
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8.2 Reset Administrator Password and Network Settings  
To reset the administrator password and network settings of GNS-8000B,  
1. Press the reset button of GNS-8000B for a few seconds. A beep sound will be  
heard.  
2. Login GNS-8000B with the default user name and password:  
Default user name: administrator  
Password: admin  
Note: To reset the system by the reset button, the option “Enable  
configuration reset switch” in Hardware Settings must be activated.  
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8.3 Disk Failure or Malfunction  
When you encounter disk malfunction or failure, please do the following:  
1. Record the malfunction status or error messages.  
2. Stop using the failed GNS-8000B and turn off the server.  
3. Contact customer service for technical support.  
Note: Your GNS-8000B must be repaired by professional technicians,  
please do not try to repair the server yourself.  
Please back up any important files or folders to avoid potential data loss  
due to disk crash.  
8.4 Power Outage or Abnormal Shutdown  
In case of power outage or improper shutdown of GNS-8000B, the system will  
resume to the state before it is shut down. If your server does not function  
properly after restart, please do the following:  
1. If the system configuration is lost, configure the system again.  
2. In the event of abnormal operation of the server, contact customer service for  
technical support.  
To avoid the above situations, please back up your data periodically and make  
sure you have done the following:  
Follow the instructions described in Chapter 8.1 to restart or shut down the  
server.  
If there is an anticipated power outage, back up all important data and turn  
off the server properly until power supply is resumed.  
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Appendix A Web File Manager  
Using Web File Manager  
To use Web File Manager, enable Web File Manager in Network Settings first.  
Launch the web browser and go to GNS-8000B home page. Select Web File  
Manager and enter the correct login name and password. You may also enter  
“guest” in the login name field with no password to access the network shares on  
GNS-8000B as an anonymous guest.  
Note: Make sure a network share has been created before using Web File  
Manager.  
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Select an existing network share for management.  
You can organize network share folders of GNS-8000B. With Web File Manager,  
you can upload, rename, or delete files and folders in the network shares.  
View files online  
Click on a file displayed on the web page. The information of the file will be  
displayed. If your browser does not support the file format, the download window  
pops up automatically. Once the file is downloaded, you can open it on your  
computer.  
Create folder  
i. Select a network share or folder in which you want to create a new folder.  
ii. Click  
(Create Folder) on the toolbar.  
iii. Enter the name of the new folder and click OK.  
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Rename file or folder  
i. Select a file or folder to rename.  
ii. Click  
(Rename) on the toolbar.  
iii. Enter the new file or folder name and click OK.  
Delete file or folder  
i.  
Select a file or folder to delete.  
ii. Click  
(Delete) on the toolbar.  
iii. Confirm to delete the file or folder.  
To delete all files and folders, click  
(Delete).  
(Select All) and then  
Upload file  
i.  
Open the folder to upload file to.  
ii. Click Browse to select the file.  
iii. Click Upload.  
Download file  
i.  
Select a file to download.  
ii. Right click the mouse and select “Save Target As” to save the file.  
Logout  
To exit Web File Manager, click  
(Logout).  
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Viewing Files Named in Chinese  
To view files named in Chinese, you may have to configure the browser settings.  
Take Internet Explorer as an example, follow the steps below to configure the  
settings.  
1. Click on Tools in IE browser.  
2. Click Internet Options.  
3. Cancel this option.  
4. Click OK.  
5. Restart the browser.  
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Web File Manager Icons  
Icon  
Description  
Up-return to the parent folder  
Refresh-reload the current page  
Home-return to network share list home page  
Create folder  
Rename file or folder  
Delete file or folder  
Select all  
Cancel selection  
Logout  
Full access network share folder  
Read-only network share folder  
Malfunction network share folder  
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Appendix B Configuring AD Authentication  
AD environment mixed mode can be supported by GNS-8000B. For example,  
qatest.com.tw and sub2.qatest.com.tw are domains controlled by Windows 2003  
server, and sub1.qatest.com.tw domain is controlled by Windows 2000 server.  
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Please make sure you have enabled the Active Directory Service on the  
Windows Server and check the following items:  
1. DNS Server setting on GNS-8000B has to be directed to AD server.  
2. GNS-8000B and AD server can synchronize only if their time difference is  
less than 5 minutes.  
3. GNS-8000B and AD server will synchronize each 5 minute. To configure the  
settings manually, GNS-8000B has to be set as standalone mode and then  
added to AD domain.  
4. When adding GNS-8000B to AD domain, please login by  
domain_name\Username. GNS-8000B local user cannot login AD domain.  
5. Inter-network segments can be used.  
6. If you are using NT Domain, please select standalone mode when you want  
to upgrade the system, then join AD domain.  
7. It is suggested to use Windows 2000 Service Pack 4, or Windows 2003  
Service Pack 1.  
8. When GNS-8000B is added to AD domain, the authority of “everyone” will  
not work, “everyone” is the original account of GNS-8000B, but doesn’t  
include AD. Therefore the authority has to be reset.  
9. The DNS setting on Windows 2000 server should be added as “Active  
Directory DNS, the server should be rebooted after DNS setting is set.  
10. You should use the full domain name on the AD setting of GNS-8000B. For  
example, if your FQDN name of AD server is “ad.test.com.tw, you should  
use “test.com.tw” as the ad domain setting on GNS-8000B.  
11. The DNS setting on AD server should have the IP of AD server itself.  
12. You must change the password of “administrator” after you create “Active  
Directory” service on AD server.  
13. The DNS server on the AD Server should have two records on it.  
For example, AD Server Name: 2003tc.testad.com  
DNS record on DNS Server  
2003tc.testad.com  
testad.com  
A
192.168.1.100  
A
192.168.1.100  
One is “A record” for AD server, and the other is the domain “A record” for  
DNS queries.  
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Adding GNS-8000B to Windows Server 2003 Active Directory Domain  
1. Go to TCP/IP Configuration in Network Settings. Enter the IP address of  
primary DNS server. You can inquire AD domain via this DNS server.  
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2. Go to Microsoft Networking of Network Settings. Enable AD Domain Member,  
and enter the domain name and the user name with administrator access  
right to that domain.  
Note:  
a. Make sure that a fully qualified domain name such as qatest.com.tw has  
been filled in.  
b. Make sure the user name with administrator access right to that  
domain.  
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3. When the following message appears after applying the settings in step 2,  
check the DNS IP.  
When the following message appears after applying the settings in step 2,  
domain name, domain user name, and the password.  
When the following message appears after applying the settings in step 2,  
check the time zone settings. Make sure the difference of your time and that  
of AD server is less than 5 minutes. If the time difference is larger than 5  
minutes, you will not be able to add the domain member.  
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4. Upon successful adding of domain member, you can view the list for domain  
users and local users in User Management.  
5. Go to Access Control in Network Share Management to configure the access  
control right of AD users for all available network shares.  
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Using AD users to access services  
To access services like FTP, Network Neighborhood, or Apple Talk with an AD user  
account, add DomainName\ before the user name when logging in.  
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Adding GNS-8000B to Windows Server 2000 NT Domain  
1. Go to Microsoft Networking to enable NT Domain member and then enter the  
domain name such as sub1 and the user who has administrator access right  
for identification.  
Note:  
a. Please notice that GNS-8000B and Windows 2000/2003 server must be in the  
same section or the system will show the following error message.  
b. Make sure that a domain name such as sub1 has been filled in.  
c. Make sure the user name with administrator access right to that domain.  
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2. When the following message appears after applying the settings in step 1,  
check the domain name, domain user name, and the password.  
When the following message appears after applying the settings in step 2,  
check the time zone settings. Make sure the difference of your time and that  
of AD server is less than 5 minutes. If the time difference is larger than 5  
minutes, you will not be able to add the domain member.  
3. Upon successful adding of domain member, you can view the list for domain  
users and local users in User Management.  
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4. Go to Access Control in Network Share Management to configure the access  
control right of domain users for all available network shares.  
Using domain users to access services  
To access services like FTP, Network Neighborhood, or Apple Talk with an domain  
user account, add DomainName\ before the user name when logging in.  
Note: To join AD domain again, set GNS-8000B as standalone server in  
Microsoft Networking section. Make sure all domain users are removed  
in User Management before joining GNS-8000B to AD domain.  
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Appendix C Messages of Hard Disk and Disk  
Configuration Status  
Hard Disk  
English Display  
Ready  
No disk  
Status Description  
The hard disk status is normal  
No disk currently  
Disk tray is not installed or there is main board  
error. Users can check disk tray. If there is main  
board error, please contact LEVELONE customer  
service.  
Invalid  
Indicates the disk does not have a record on GNS-  
8000B  
The disk is used on GNS-8000B the first time, or  
the disk on the same GNS-8000B model is used.  
Users can re-configure disk volume.  
R/W error  
Disk fails  
When R/W error is shown, users should back up  
data immediately and replace the failed disk.  
Disk Configuration/ RAID Configuration  
English Display  
Status Description  
Initializing  
Initializing disk  
Formatting  
Creating  
Formatting disk  
Creating RAID configuration  
Removing RAID configuration  
Rebuilding RAID configuration  
Removing  
Rebuilding  
Checking  
Error checking on hard disk or disk configuration in  
process  
GNS-8000B will check disk automatically if it is  
shut down improperly  
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Disk Configuration/ RAID Configuration  
English Display Status Description  
Ready  
The status of current disk or disk configuration is normal  
Unmounted  
Hard disk is not installed or hard disk configuration is  
not configured  
Not Active  
RAID configuration is damaged and cannot be enabled  
When this message is shown, users should back up  
disk data immediately and replace the failed disk.  
Uninitialized  
Initialization fails  
Single disk does not support hot swap. If the hard  
disk is unplugged when GNS-8000B is turning on,  
disk configuration will be damaged and will lead to  
data loss.  
In degraded mode  
A disk of RAID 1 or RAID 5 configuration is unplugged or  
fails. RAID data protection mechanism fails.  
In this situation, users should back up disk data  
immediately and replace the failed disk to rebuild  
RAID configuration.  
Note:  
1. When R/W error is displayed for hard disk status, or “Not active” or “In  
degraded mode” is displayed for RAID configuration, please replace the hard  
disk immediately to ensure RAID data protection can work properly.  
LEVELONE is not responsible for any data loss caused by delay in replacing  
failed disks in a RAID configuration by users intentionally or unintentionally.  
2. LEVELONE Systems, Inc. guarantees that all GNS-8000B (GNS-8000B)  
released have passed strict and complete QA test and can operate properly in  
normal condition. LEVELONE offers conditional and limited maintenance for  
GNS-8000B within warranty period. However, LEVELONE disclaims the  
responsibility for any data loss or damage, or business loss of users. In no  
event shall the liability of LEVELONE exceed the price paid for the product  
from direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential software, or its  
documentation.  
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Appendix D: Virus Scan  
A network share may not be able to detect a virus without an automatic virus  
scan function when there is a transfer of infected files. The user computer may  
have been infected in this situation. To prevent virus infection of the user  
computers, the system provides a virus scan program to comprehend with  
available virus scan agent for the best data protection.  
In System Tools, enter the IP address of the network share and set up the user  
account and password for the virus scan agent. Specify the IP address of the  
virus scan agent. When there is a file transfer, the virus scan agent will notify the  
virus scan software on the system to scan the file.  
Installing Virus Scan Agent  
Make sure the virus scan agent and software are installed on the same computer  
that performs virus scanning before activating the agent.  
Follow the following steps to installing Virus Scan Agent:  
1. Run the CD-ROM enclosed in the Disk On-line Server package. When  
the following screen appear, click Install Virus Scan Agent.  
2. Click Next to continue the Virus Scan Agent Setup.  
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3. Click Finish to complete the Setup.  
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A screen will pop up to show the system information the first time you have successfully installed the virus  
scan agent.  
The description of the fields is as below:  
Fields  
Server Name  
Description  
Name of the network share under the protection  
of virus scan agent  
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IP Address  
Status  
The IP address of the network share  
Connection status of the host network share with the  
virus scan agent:  
Disconnect: Not connected to the network  
Idle: Connection has been enabled but there is no  
file transfer for three minutes or more.  
Ready: Connection has been enabled and ready to  
be scanned  
--: User name and password have not been set up  
Infected  
Last Scan Time  
Result  
Number of infected files  
Date and time of the most recent virus scanning job  
Scanning result:  
OK: No files are infected  
Virus Found: Virus is found. The name of the  
infected file(s) may not be displayed due to the  
scanning of other files. Go to the administration  
page to view the name and location of the infected  
file(s).  
Access Denied: Access to the server is denied.  
Authentication Failed: The login user ID is not  
authorized to access the folder of the network  
share.  
Path  
The file location on the network share  
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Enabling Virus Scan Support  
Go to Virus Scan of System Tools. To enable virus scan support, tick the box  
Enable Virus Scan Support. Enter the IP address of the virus scan server and  
click Apply.  
Viewing Details of Infected Files  
To view the details of infected files of the network share, go to Event Logs of  
Statistics & Logs. A warning message will be shown in the table.  
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE  
Version 2, June 1991  
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.  
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA  
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it  
is not allowed.  
Preamble  
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By  
contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change  
free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to  
most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to  
using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General  
Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.  
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses  
are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge  
for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can  
change the soft-ware or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these  
things.  
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to  
ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you  
distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.  
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the  
recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source  
code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.  
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which  
gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.  
Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that  
there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on,  
we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced  
by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.  
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger  
that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the  
program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must be licensed for  
everyone's free use or not licensed at all. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and  
modification follow.  
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GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE  
Terms And Conditions For Copying, Distribution And Modification  
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright  
holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program",  
below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the  
Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a  
portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter,  
translation is included without limitation in the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as  
"you".  
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are  
outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is  
covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made  
by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.  
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any  
medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate  
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to  
the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along  
with the Program.  
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer  
warranty protection in exchange for a fee.  
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a work based  
on the Program, and copy and distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above,  
provided that you also meet all of these conditions:  
a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and  
the date of any change.  
b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is  
derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties  
under the terms of this License.  
c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when  
started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement  
including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you  
provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the  
user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not  
normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an  
announcement.)  
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable sections of that work are not  
derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in  
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themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as  
separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on  
the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for  
other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.  
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written entirely by  
you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works  
based on the Program.  
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a  
work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other  
work under the scope of this License.  
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object code or  
executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the  
following:  
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be  
distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software  
interchange; or,  
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party, for a charge  
no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable  
copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a  
medium customarily used for software interchange; or,  
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute corresponding source  
code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the  
program in object code or executable form with such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)  
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For  
an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus  
any associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and installation of  
the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything  
that is normally distributed (in either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler,  
kernel, and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself  
accompanies the executable.  
If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place,  
then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of  
the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object  
code.  
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under  
this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and  
will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies,  
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or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties  
remain in full compliance.  
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else  
grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are  
prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the  
Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so,  
and all its terms and condi-tions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on  
it.  
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient  
automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program  
subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients'  
exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties  
to this License.  
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any other reason  
(not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or  
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of  
this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License  
and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all.  
For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those  
who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and  
this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.  
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular circumstance, the  
balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other  
circumstances.  
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property right claims  
or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of  
the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people  
have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in  
reliance on consis-tent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is  
willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.  
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of  
this License.  
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by  
copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may  
add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is  
permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the  
limitation as if written in the body of this License.  
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9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public  
License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may  
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of  
this License which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and  
condi-tions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If  
the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever  
published by the Free Software Foundation.  
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution  
conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by  
the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions  
for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of  
our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.  
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NO WARRANTY  
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY  
FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN  
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES  
PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER  
EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED  
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE  
ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  
SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL  
NECESSARY SERVICING,  
REPAIR OR CORRECTION.  
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR  
AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY  
OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE  
PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,  
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR  
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY  
TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF  
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES  
SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE  
PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF  
SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE  
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  
All the source code of LevelOne GPL products are uploaded to  
http://www.level1.com  
All the users can download freely.  
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