| Leica   StereoZoom®   User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Dear Customer   Thank you for the trust you have shown in choosing one   of our products. We hope you will have much enjoyment   and success with your new stereomicroscope from Leica   Microsystems.   ® With its new StereoZoom line the Swiss Stereomicro-   scopy Business Unit offers a comprehensive range of   stereomicroscopes for every application. The Leica L2   cold-light illuminator – also new – transforms any of the   instruments into a compact, streamlined complete outfit   of modern design. Possible applications range from in-   spection and assembly work, OEM and schools to quality   assurance functions. The stereomicroscopes, cold-light   source and stand are all antistatic to protect against   ESD. A Terminator version is available for problematic   working areas in electronics.   One of our major development goals was to make our   ® new StereoZoom line simple and intuitive to use. Never-   theless, please take the time to read these instructions.   They will familiarize you with your stereomicroscope’s   advantages and enable you to use it to best effect. If you   have questions at any time, please contact your Leica   representative or Leica Microsystems (Switzerland) Ltd.   We will be glad to help you. We place great emphasis on   customer service – before and after purchase (see p. 47).   Leica Microsystems (Switzerland) Ltd   Stereo & Macroscope Systems   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   3 Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Safety rules   General instructions Read the instructions for use and safety instructions before putting the   stereomicroscope into operation.   Intended application Leica S4 E, S6 E, S6, S6 T, S6 D and S8 APO stereomicroscopes are precision   optical instruments for making technical and scientific objects, object details   or specimens more easily visible by means of magnification. Stands, illumi-   nators and accessories complete the equipment.   Improper use   • • • Use of the instrument other than in the manner described in these   instructions could result in personal injury or material damage.   The Leica S series stereomicroscopes must not be used for examining   and operating on the eye.   Never fit other equipment connectors or dismantle optical systems   and mechanical parts unless the user manual gives express instructions   for doing so.   Place of use   • • The Leica S4 E, S6 E, S6, S6 T, S6 D and S8 APO stereomicroscopes are   intended primarily for indoor use.   If used outdoors the stereomicroscope must be protected against dust   and moisture. Leica Microsystems electric illuminators and stands must   not be used outdoors.   The following must be observed when installing Leica products in third-party   products:   The manufacturer of the basic system or the person putting the product into   circulation is responsible for compliance with existing safety regulations,   laws and directives.   Istallation in   third-party products   Use in Clean Rooms The Leica S series can be used in clean rooms without any problems and   they can be cleaned as described on page 35. Please observe the following   rules:   • Do not clean our stereomicroscopes and accessories in a different   manner from that described in this user manual. Do not use unsuitable   cleaning agents, chemicals and techniques. Do not clean painted   surfaces and accessories with rubber parts with chemicals.   This can damage the surfaces. Particles or grindings can contaminate   the specimen.   • • If the customer cleans our instruments with chemicals without our   written approval he will do it at his own risk.   In most cases we can offer special solutions on request. Some products   can be modified or we could recommend other accessories for use in   clean rooms.   Repair work must only be carried out by service engineers trained by Leica   Microsystems. Only original spare parts from Leica Microsystems are to be   used.   Service work   • Make sure that personnel using this stereomicroscope have read and   understood these instructions, especially the safety instructions.   Obligations of the   operator   • Take steps to ensure that Leica S4 E, S6 E, S6, S6 T, S6 D and   S8 APO stereomicroscopes are only operated, serviced and repaired   by authorized and trained personnel.   4 Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Safety regulations   Workplaces with stereomicroscopes facilitate and improve the   viewing task, but they also impose high demands on the eyes   and holding muscles of the user. Dependent upon the duration   of uninterrupted activity, this may lead to asthenic trouble and   muscular-skeletal pain so that suitable measures must be taken   to reduce the strain:   – perfect design of workplace, work content and work process   (frequently changing activities).   – detailed introduction of the personnel while considering   ergonomic and organizational work-related aspects.   The ergonomic optics concept and the design of the   Leica S series aim at limiting the strain on the user to the   lowest possible level.   Direct contact with eyepieces can be a potential transmission   path for bacterial and viral infections of the eye. Users should   be made aware of the potential risk of infection. The risk can be   kept at a minimum by using individual eyepieces or attachable   eyecups (see p. 17).   Electrically operated equipment   Liquids Handle liquids carefully.   Liquids spilt on the instrument   – can cause the stereomicroscope and other equipment to   become electrically live and injure persons,   – can cause damage to the instrument.   Mains cable   Cable routing   Check regularly to ensure that the mains cable is   undamaged and avoid jerking or pulling the cable hard.   Faulty mains cables   • • can injure persons,   can cause the stereomicroscope and other equipment to   become electrically live and injure persons.   Ensure the cable is not in a position where someone could   accidentally catch it, otherwise the instrument could tip   over and fall, damaging itself or other equipment, or injuring   people nearby.   Opening the Electrical equipment may only be repaired by authorized   Leica personnel.   instrument   Disconnect the mains cable before opening the instrument.   Touching the open instrument when voltage is   applied may result in injury.   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   5 Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Mains voltage Make sure that the instrument is set for the correct mains   voltage. Incorrect setting can damage the instrument.   Connections Only devices with the correct power rating may be   connected to the transformers. Overloading can result   in damage to the instrument.   Changing lamps   • • • Disconnect the mains cable from the mains supply before   changing lamps.   Never put your hand in the lamp housing or transmitted-   light stand when the instrument is connected to the mains.   Wait for filament lamps to cool down before   changing. Touching hot filament lamps can result   in burns.   Statutory regulations Observe all statutory accident prevention and environmental   protection requirements.   Disposal National laws and regulations must be observed for the dispo-   sal of these products.   EC declaration Electrically operated accessories for Leica S4 E, S6 E, S6, S6 T,   of conformity S6 D and S8 APO stereomicroscopes are manufactured using   state-of-the-art technology and carry an EC   declaration of conformity.   6 Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Safety instructions   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Symbols   User Manual   Your instrument is accompanied by a printed English user   manual. Additional language versions and information can   be found on the interactive CD-ROM. User manuals and   updates are available for download on our homepage at   You will find the address of the closest local representative   as well as valuable information about products and   services from Leica Microsystems on our homepage at   Symbols in this manual   Safety warnings   This symbol denotes information that must be read and acted   upon without fail.   Disregarding safety warnings can put persons at risk!   Disregarding safety warnings can also result in malfunctioning   or damage to the instrument.   Warning against exposed hot points, e.g. filament lamps.   Risk of burns if disregarded!   Important information   This symbol denotes additional information or explanations to   assist understanding.   Action   ̈ This symbol denotes action to be taken.   Additional information   • This symbol denotes additional information or   explanations.   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   7 Description   ® Greenough The optical system of the Leica StereoZoom line con-   optical system sists of two beam paths converging at 12°. Since the   pairs of objectives are very close together, the stereo-   microscopes can be constructed very “slim” towards   the base. This has a number of advantages: less space   required for use on bonders and machines, unimpeded   working on the object, plenty of room for tools, free view   of the object field.   The Greenough system provides a low-cost solution for   correcting aberrations such as chromatism, curvature of   the field of view and distortion. On the new Leica Stereo-   ® Zoom line the optimally corrected centre of the objec-   tive is used for the image. This results in excellent   optical performance with large, flat, distortion-free fields   of vision and high-contrast images with maximum   chromatic correction.   Protection The Leica S4 E, S6 E, S6, S6 D and S8 APO stereomicro-   against ESD scopes including cold-light source and stand are made of   11   antistatic material with a surface resistance of 2×10   ohm/square and a discharge time from 1000V to 100V of   under 2 seconds.   The Leica S6 T Terminator for problematical work areas   and the T incident-light stand are made of antistatic ma-   2 6 terial with a surface resistance of 10 –10 ohm/square   and a discharge time from 1000V to zero of under   0.1 seconds.   ® Photography The Leica StereoZoom S6 D and S8 APO models are   equipped with a built-in video/photo tube that allows for   simple, quick setting up of digital, film and analog video   cameras.   8 Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   ® World first Leica StereoZoom S8 APO is the first stereomicroscope   on the market with completely apochromatic corrected   Greenough system. Apochromatic optics corrects per-   fectly chromatic aberrations, eliminates interfering color   fringes and renders even the finest details ultra sharp.   Contrast, brilliance, sharpness, resolution, color fidelity   and reproduction accuracy are unsurpassed. The advan-   tage of apochromatic correction is best observed in   objects that have fine, low-contrast structures such as   large animal cells, cilia plants or metallic microelectronic   structures.   Features   ® StereoZoom   Zoom   Magnification   Viewing   angle   Extras   Leica S4 E   Leica S6 E   Leica S6   4.8:1   6.3:1   6.3:1   6.3:1   6.3×–30×   6.3×–40×   6.3×–40×   6.3×–40×   38°   38°   60°   38°   ErgoLens   ErgoLens   ErgoLens   Leica S6 T   Terminator   ErgoLens   Leica S6 D   6.3:1   6.3×–40×   38°   38°   Video/photo   tubes Ergono-   mic objectives   Leica S8 APO 8:1   10×–80×   Apochromatic   Greenough   system   Apochromatic   zoom   Apochromatic   objectives   Video/photo   tube   ® StereoZoom is registered as a trademark in the Principal Register of the   US Patent and Trademark Office   Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Description   9 Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   ® StereoZoom   Leica S4 E   ® StereoZoom   Leica S6 E   ® StereoZoom   Leica S6   Leica Design   by Christophe Apothéloz   10   Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Description   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   ® StereoZoom   Leica S6 T   ® StereoZoom   Leica S6 D   ® StereoZoom   Leica S8 APO   Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Description   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   11   Low Eyepoint Eyepieces   3 Design   Eyepieces, fixed   Eyepieces, adjustable*   Standard   10×/23   16×/16 10 446 355 10 447 133   20×/12 10 446 357 10 447 135   Standard   ergonomic   10 447 130   ergonomic   10 447 131   10×/23   ® 16×/16 10 446 354 10 447 132   1 StereoZoom   Optics carriers   20×/12 10 446 356 10 447 134   * Adjustable eyepieces accept reticles   2 Objectives   3 Eyepieces   Leica StereoZoom®   System diagram   4 Carriers/   Focus arms   1 5 Focus columns   Leica S4 E   10 446 293   Leica S6 E   10 446 294   Leica S6   10 446 295   6 Incident-light bases   7 Transmitted-light   bases   10 447 040   8 Stages   10 315 306   9 Stands   (Swing arm,   Flex arm)   10 446 395   5 10 446 394   10 447 106   10 446 339   10 446 347   6 7 10 446 348   10 446 340   10 446 341   10 445 387   10 445 363   10 445 367   10 446 359   8 2 10 447 057   10 447 065   10 447 058   10 447 153   10 446 301   10 446 303   10 446 228   12   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   High Eyepoint Eyepieces   Eyepieces, fixed   Eyepieces, adjustable*   ergonomic   ergonomic   10×/23 10 447 136   16×/15 10 447 138   10×/23 10 447 137   16×/15 10 447 139   * Adjustable eyepieces accept reticles   10 447 036   25×/9.5B 10 445 302   40×/6B 10 445 303   Spacing Ring required with eyepieces   10 445 302, 10 445 303   Photo / Video documentation   Leica DC cameras   2 Objectives for S8 APO   0.32×   10 446 334   APO 0.63× 10 446 335   Leica S6 T   10 446 296   Leica S6 D   10 446 297   Leica S8 APO   10 446 298   APO 1.6× 10 446 336   APO 2×   10 446 337   Objectives   for S4 E, S6 E, S6, S6 T, S6 D   0.32×   0.5×   0.63×   0.75×   1.6×   2×   10 446 316   10 446 318   10 446 319   10 446 320   10 446 321   10 446 322   Lens   10 446 324   shield   4 10 446 345   10 446 344   10 446 343   10 446 342   Adjustable Lens   0.3×–0.4× 10 446 325   Ergolenses   0.6×–0.75× 10 446 323   0.7×–1×   10 446 317   10 376 070   13 312 611   13 312 613   13 312 614   9 13 312 610   13 312 714   10 446 299   3 Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   13   Design, Basic equipment   The components   1 Incident-light base with stage   plate   6 4 2 Transmitted-light base with   glass stage plate   3 Focus column with microscope   carrier   ® 4 StereoZoom optics carrier   5 Optional additional objective   6 Eyepieces, fixed and/or   adjustable   5 3 1 2 14   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Assembly   Never loosen the 3 screws   on the right-hand side of the   focus column.   Focus column ➔ ̈ Remove stage plate.   Incident-light base   ̈ Insert 3 hexagon head   screws through the under-   side of the baseplate and   screw tight in the focus   column.   ̈ Replace stage plate.   ̈ Remove glass stage plate.   Transmitted-light base ➔   Incident-light base   ̈ Undo locking device.   ̈ Place incident-light stand   on the transmitted-light   base and engage in the   connecting screw.   ̈ Close locking device.   ̈ Replace glass stage plate.   ̈ Insert universal light guide   in the socket at the back   (see user manual for the   Leica L2 cold-light source).   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   15   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Assembly   Optics carrier ➔   ̈ Insert optics carrier   carefully in the microscope   carrier.   Stand   ̈ Fix optics carrier in the   desired position with the   clamping screw.   Additional objective   (optional) ➔   ̈ Screw selected objective tight   in counterclockwise direction.   Optics carrier   Lens shield   (optional)   ̈ Screw the lens shield tightly   into the thread on the Stereo-   ® Zoom or onto the additional   objective.   Eyepieces ➔   Eyepiece tube   ̈ Push eyepiece into the eye-   piece tube as far as it will go.   ̈ Check that it sits firmly and   snugly.   ® You can combine your StereoZoom with a fixed and an   adjustable eyepiece. Two adjustable eyepieces are re-   quired for equipment which has a reticle in an eyepiece   for measurement or photography purposes. We recom-   mend that you also equip the high-performance Leica   ® StereoZoom S8 APO with two adjustable eyepieces.   16   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Soft The eyepieces are supplied with soft eyecups, which can   eyecups be attached to achieve the following:   – Prevent eye infections if several users are working at   the same instrument (see p. 5).   – Protect your glasses from being scratched.   Leica L2 cold-light With its fibre-optic light guides   source ➔ Stand the Leica L2 cold-light source   is the illumination of choice for   the Leica S4 E, S6 E, S6 and   S6 T stereomicroscopes. Mat-   ching adapters are available   for connecting the Leica L2   cold-light source to various   stereomicroscope stands and   for standalone operation.   Detailed information on the construction and use of the   Leica L2 can be found in the relevant user manual.   Please note that the universal light guide on the Leica   S8 APO can only be used with the sideways-mounted   lamp arm.   High-performance For higher requirements, e.g. for photography or in   lighting combination with the Leica S8 APO, we offer a diverse,   high-performance transmitted light stand and low-   voltage lighting. Please ask your Leica advisor about the   options.   Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Assembly   17   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Assembly   Graticule ➔ The following graticules and stage micrometers   Adjustable are available for calibration:   eyepieces   Graticule 10mm/0.1mm   Graticule 5mm/0.1mm   Graticule 5mm/0.05mm   Graticule 100 div./0.002"   Graticule 100 div./0.001"   Graticule 150 div./0.0005"   Crosshair   Stage micrometer 50mm, 0.1/0.01mm divisions   Stage micrometer 1", 0.001" divisions   For photography, a 10× format reticle is available.   Two adjustable eyepieces are required for equipment   which has a reticle in an eyepiece for measurement or   photography purposes.   The graticules can be inserted into adjustable eyepieces   and eyepieces for spectacle wearers:   ̈ Ascertain with the aid of the stereomicroscope on   which side the vacuum-metalized scale is located.   The scale should be visible on the correct side.   ̈ Pull out the insert   from the bottom of   the eyepiece and   place it with the   knurled side on the   table.   18   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   ̈ Pick up the graticules at   the edge so as not to leave   fingerprints and slide into   the holder from the side.   ̈ Put the insert back into the   eyepiece and press firmly in   place.   ̈ Insert the eyepiece into the   eyepiece tube and line up   the graticule by turning the   eyepiece in the eyepiece   tube.   The measuring process is described in the “Measuring”   instructions.   Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Assembly   19   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Assembly   1”, 2/3”, 1/2”, 1/3”   C-Mount, CCD cameras   Leica DC cameras   Leica   MPS30 / MPS60   Photoautomats   3-Chip 2/3”   B-Mount   3-Chip 1/2”   B-Mount   1”   C-Mount   SLR   camera housings   CCD camera CCD camera CCD camera   11 543 706   11 543 703   11 543 702   Adapter   SLR   11 541 038   0,55× – 1,1×   10 446 120   8×   10 445 304   10×   10 162 226   10 445 305   16×   10 446 261   2/3", 0,63×   10 445 541   10 404 207   11 541 006   1”, 1×   10 446 307   2/3", 0,8×   10 446 175   10 445 929   1/2”, 0,5×   11 541 007   2/3”, 0,63×   10 445 932   10 445 928   1/3”, 0,32×   11 541 016   1/2”, 0,5×   10 445 930   1×   Leica S8 APO   10 446 298   Leica S6 D   10 446 297   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   20   ® Camera assembly for Leica StereoZoom S6 D and S8 APO are equipped with a   Leica S6 D and built-in video/photo tube that allows for simple, quick set-   S8 APO ting up of digital, film and analog video cameras. Please   ask your Leica advisor about the options.   You can find detailed information about Leica camera   systems, accessories and image management software   in the corresponding manuals.   ̈ Remove the dust cover from the video/photo output.   ̈ Always close the video/photo output with the dust   cover if there is no camera attached.   ̈ Attach appropriate video or photo objective, accor-   ding to which camera is used (see scheme p.20).   Format reticle The format reticle is used to test the sharpness and   picture detail. Borderlines are displayed on the reticle   for all film formats.   The left observation beam path and the photo output   are aligned with one another. Always judge, therefore,   the picture detail and the sharpness in the left eyepiece.   ̈ Insert format reticle into an adjustable eyepiece   (see p.18).   ̈ Insert eyepiece with reticle into the left tube.   Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Assembly   21   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Operating   Overview   6 5 8 2 4 1 7 9 7 3 Standard controls   and their functions   1 Magnification changer,   right-hand pinion knob with magnification scale   2 S6 models: zoom limiter stop   3 Focusing drive   4 Fixing screw   fixes the optics carrier in the microscope carrier   5 Adjustable eyepiece tubes:   Interpupillary distance adjustable from 55–75mm   6 Eyepieces and eyecups   7 Lamp bracket mounting thread (on both sides and   at rear)   8 Socket for connecting for the Leica L2 universal   light guide (not for Leica S8 APO)   9 Thread for additional objective/lens shield   22   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Preconditions for   working comfortably   • Pay great attention when setting up your stereomicro-   scope. You will only benefit fully from the outstanding   optical and ergonomic advantages of the instrument if   you set it up precisely in accordance with the   directions already given.   • Arrange your workplace as well as possible, and pay   attention to the heights of chair and table.   • When sitting, use the entire seat area and also the   back support of the chair.   • Support your forearms.   • During work breaks, stand up and move around for   exercise.   Please also observe the note on p. 5.   Ergonomic viewing   The achromatic ErgoLenses for Leica S4E and the S6   models ensure an ergonomic, fatigue-free head position.   The 0.6x – 0.75x ErgoLens with variable working distance   of 77 – 137 mm and the 0.7x – 1x ErgoLens with variable   working distance of 48 mm – 98 mm permit fine adjust-   ment of magnification, working distance, as well as   viewing height without time-consuming lens changes.   Leica S6 with 60° viewing angle offers optimal comfort at   the tilted stereomicroscope.   12 / 22   Interpupillary   distance and   exit pupil   The interpupillary distance can be   adjusted from 55–75mm.   The exit pupil is the distance   between the eye and eyepiece.   It is   – 12mm on the 10×/23,   16×/16 and 20×/12 low eyepoint   eyepieces   – 22mm on the 10×/23,   16×/15B, 25×/9.5B and 40×/6B   high eyepoint eyepieces for   spectacle wearers   75   55   ̈ Carefully put your eyes against   the eyepieces and push the   eyepiece tubes together or   apart until with both eyes you   can see a single shadow-   free circular field.   Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Operating   23   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Operating   Eyecups The eyepieces are supplied with   detachable eyecups (see also p. 5).   If you do not wear spectacles and   want the eyecups to fit snugly   round your eyes:   ̈ Attach the eyecups to the   eyepieces.   You wear spectacles for your   work.   ̈ Fold the eyecups downwards.   • The folded-down eyecups will   protect your spectacle lenses   against scratching.   To focus the stereomicroscope, raise or lower it using the   focusing drive until the desired object segment is in   focus, i.e. inside the objective’s working distance. The   working distances of the various objectives are listed in   the tables on pages 38–40.   Setting working   distance and   focusing   You can operate the focusing drive with either your right   or left hand.   ̈ Position the object under   the objective.   ̈ Select the minimum   magnification.   • You should select the minimum   magnification because it is   easier to find the desired   object segment in a large field   of vision.   ̈ Look into the eyepieces.   ̈ Focus the object by turning the pinion knob.   24   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Tension adjustment Is the focusing drive too stiff/too loose or does the set-up   slip down unassisted? You can tension the focusing drive   to suit the weight of the set-up and your own needs:   ̈ Take one pinion knob in each hand and turn in   opposing directions until the desired tension is   reached.   The optics carrier can be tilted   sideways if the user wants to   work from a lateral position:   Tilting the optics   carrier to a lateral   position   ̈ Loosen the clamping bolt.   ̈ Tilt the optic carrier side-   ways to the desired position.   ̈ Tighten the clamping bolt.   ® All StereoZoom models are equipped with a continuously   Zoom magnification   changer   adjustable magnification changer that can be operated   with either the right or left hand. The right-hand pinion   knob carries a magnification scale. The ranges are:   – 0.63 to 3 on the S4 E and   – 0.63 to 4 on the S6 models   – for S8 APO from 1 to 8   The tables on pages 38 to 40 list the magnifications and   field diameters as a function of magnification changer   position and the eyepiece/objective combination being   used.   Changing   magnification   ̈ Look into the eyepieces.   ̈ Bring the object into focus   (p.24)   ̈ Rotate the magnification   changer until the desired   magnification is achieved.   Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Operating   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   25   Operating   Setting the On the S6 models and for the S8 APO it is   zoom limiter possible to fix the maximum and minimum   zoom. The same function can be used to set   a fixed level of magnification.   Example: 1. Set the minimum zoom level at 1 using the   Setting a zoom stop on the left-hand pinion knob:   range of 1 to 3.2   ̈ Loosen the hexagon head   screws on the left-hand   pinion knob using the Allen   key supplied.   ̈ Turn the right-hand pinion   knob to 1.   1 ̈ Move the stop on the left-   hand pinion knob forwards   until it touches the built-in   zoom stop.   ̈ Tighten the hexagon head   screws.   26   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   2. Set the maximum zoom level at 3.2 using the stop on   the right-hand pinion knob:   ̈ Loosen the hexagon head   screws on the right-hand   pinion knob.   ̈ Turn the right-hand pinion knob   to 3.2.   3.2   ̈ Move the stop on the right-   hand pinion knob backwards   until it touches the built-in   zoom stop.   ̈ Tighten the hexagon head   screws.   Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Operating   27   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Operating   Diopter adjustment If you adjust the diopters at the adjustable eyepiece as   and setting described below, the focus will remain constant, or par-   parfocality focal, from minimum to maximum magnification. In other   words, you will not have to refocus when you change   magnification, but only when you want to examine a   higher- or lower-positioned object segment. Make full   use of this feature, which is not available on every stereo   microscope.   • Diopter adjustment is possible within a range   from +5 to –5.   Every user has to make the following adjustments   only once.   If you are using a graticule, the diopter adjustment and   parfocality setting procedure is slightly different to that   described here. Please refer to the section on measure-   ment in the graticule user manuals.   Setting up diopter with an adjustable and a fixed   eyepiece   Preparations ̈ Set up illuminator.   ̈ Set interpupillary distance (p.23).   ̈ Set approximate working distance using the focusing   drive (see p.38–40 for the working distances of the   various objectives).   Bring the test ̈ Position a flat test object   object into focus   beneath the objective.   ̈ Set the microscope to   minimum magnification.   ̈ Close the eye that is   looking into the adjustable   eyepiece and look into the   fixed eyepiece with the   other eye.   ̈ View the test object and   bring into focus with the   focusing drive.   28   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Diopter adjustment   at the adjustable   eyepiece   ̈ Without looking into the eye-   pieces, turn the eyelens of the   adjustable eyepiece as far as   possible in the “+” direction.   ̈ Close the eye that is looking   into the fixed eyepiece and   look into the adjustable   eyepiece with the other eye.   ̈ View the test object and   slowly turn the eyelens clock-   wise (the “–” direction) until   the object is in focus.   ̈ Set the microscope to   maximum magnification.   ̈ View the test object with both   eyes and bring it into sharp   focus with the focusing drive.   Checking   parfocality   View the object while zooming   from minimum to maximum magni-   fication.   • The object should remain in   constant focus (parfocal) at all   times. If it does not, please   repeat the procedure above.   Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Operating   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   29   Special notes   Setting up diopter with two adjustable eyepieces   Preparations ̈ For Leica S6 D and S8 APO, set pinion knob to   Vis position.   ̈ Set approximate working distance by means of   focusing drive (working distances of various   objectives see p.38–40).   ̈ Set up lighting   ̈ Set viewing distance (p.23).   ̈ Set ‘0’ diopters on both eyepieces.   Focusing on ̈ Place flat test object under   test object   the objective.   ̈ Set lowest magnification.   ̈ View test object through   the eyepiece and focus   using the focusing drive.   ̈ Set highest magnification.   ̈ Optimize sharpness using the focusing drive.   30   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Regulating diopters   ̈ Set lowest magnification.   ̈ Do not look into the eyepiece!   ̈ Turn lens counterclockwise in   the ‘+’ direction until it stops.   ̈ Now look into the eyepiece.   ̈ Close one eye.   ̈ With the other eye, observe   the test object and turn the   lens slowly clockwise in the ‘–’   direction, until this eye sees   the object clearly.   ̈ Set the diopter for the other   eye in the same way.   ̈ Select highest magnification.   ̈ View object and, if necessary,   gently refocus.   Testing   parfocality   ̈ Adjust magnification changer   from the lowest to the highest   magnification.   • When doing this, the sharp-   ness must remain constant   over the entire zoom range   (parfocal). Otherwise,   please repeat the procedure.   Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Special notes   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   31   Operating   Photography with It is possible to switch between the observation   Leica S6 D and and photo beam paths. Light distribution:   S8 APO   – in ‘Vis’ position: 100% light in   both eyepieces/no light in   the video/photo beam path   DOC   – in ‘Doc’ position: 100% light   in the right eyepiece/no light   in the left eyepiece/100%   light in the video/photo beam   path   VIS   Focusing and framing down the left eyepiece   (video/photo beam path).   ̈ When the picture detail and sharpness are set to   your satisfaction, switch to the ‘Doc’ position and   take your photo.   Please note: Images of flat specimen are partly unsharp   (left and right edge).   32   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Special notes   What do I do if … … the field of vision is in shadow?   Remedy   Remedy   Remedy   • Adjust interpupillary distance and ensure that it is   correct (p.23).   Check pupil position (p.23).   • … the image will not stay in focus?   • • Insert eyepieces correctly (p.16).   Correct diopter adjustment exactly as described   (p.28–31).   … the focusing drive slides down or is difficult to turn?   Adjust tension (p.24).   • If you encounter problems with electrically powered   equipment, first check:   • • • • • that the voltage selector is set to the correct voltage.   that the mains power switch is in the ‘on’ position.   that the mains power cable is correctly connected.   that all connector cables are correctly connected.   that none of the fuses have blown.   … the image is too dark?   • Set regulating knob high enough.   Remedy   Remedy   Photographs are blurred.   • • Focus precisely (p.24).   Focus on reticles and carry out diopters-correction   exactly according to the instructions (p.30).   Insert eyepieces all the way in (p.16).   Check that the reticles are firmly placed in the   eyepiece (p.18).   • • No image on the film   Remedy   • Switch light divider on the photo tube to the ‘Doc’   position (p.32).   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   33   Care   In this section we would like to explain how you can   take care of your microscope and give you a few tips on   cleaning.   Protect your   microscope   • against moisture, vapours, acids, alkalis and caustic   substances.   Never keep chemicals close to your microscope.   • against improper handling.   Never fit other equipment connectors or dismantle   optical systems and mechanical parts unless the user   manual gives express instructions for doing so.   • against oil and grease.   Never grease guides and mechanical parts.   Dust and dirt   impair your results.   Therefore:   • • Cover your microscope with its dust cover during   breaks.   Put dust covers over tube openings, eyepieces,   and eyepiece tubes without eyepieces.   • • Remove dust with a rubber blower and soft brush.   Clean eyepieces and objectives with special optical   cleaning cloths and pure alcohol.   • Keep accessories in a dust-free environment when   not in use.   34   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Cleaning Various components are made of plastic or are plastic-   plastic parts coated to make them pleasant to touch and handle.   However, incorrect cleaning with unsuitable detergents   can damage the plastic. Please observe the following   do’s and don’ts:   Never clean plastics   • • • in an ultrasonic cleaner. The plastic may become   brittle and eventually break.   with caustic or acetone-containing substances such   as ether substitute.   with any other solvents except ethanol and   isopropanol.   To clean plastics   safely use   • • warm soapy water, rinsing the plastic afterwards   with distilled water.   ethanol (industrial alcohol) and isopropanol.   Always take appropriate safety precautions when using   ethanol and isopropanol.   Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Care   35   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Special notes   We guarantee You are working with a high-performance precision   quality instrument, whose quality we guarantee.   The warranty covers manufacturing and materials faults,   but not damage resulting from negligence or incorrect   handling.   If you treat your valuable optical instrument with due care,   it will repay you with the decades of reliable precision for   which Leica instruments are renowned.   However, should you encounter problems with your micro-   scope at any time, please contact your local Leica represen-   tative or Leica Microsystems (Switzerland) Ltd.,   CH-9435 Heerbrugg.   36   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Calculating total   magnification and   field diameter   M M z Objective magnification   Eyepiece magnification   Magnification changer setting   O E N Eyepiece field number. Field numbers are printed   on the eyepieces:   FOV   10×/23, 16×/16, 20×/12, 10×/23B, 16×/14B,   25×/9.5B, 40×/6B   Example:   M M z 1.6× objective   O 20×/12 eyepiece   Zoom position 4.0   E Magnification in the binocular tube:   M = M × M × z   1.6 × 20 × 4 = 128   TOT VIS   O E Field diameter in the object:   N 12   FOV   __________   __________   ∅ = = 1.9mm   OF   M × z   1.6 × 4   O Leica StereoZoom User Manual – Special notes   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   37   Optical Data, Leica S4 E, S6 E, S6, S6 T, S6 D   with additional objectives   0.32×   0.5×   0.63×   0.75×   1.6×   110mm   300mm   200mm   155mm   130mm   55mm   Working distance   Eyepieces   0.63   0.8   6.3   8.0   36.5   28.8   23.0   18.4   14.4   11.5   9.2   2.0   2.6   115.0   88.5   71.9   57.5   45.1   35.9   28.8   22.5   18.0   3.2   4.0   71.9   57.5   46.0   36.5   28.8   23.0   18.4   14.4   11.5   4.0   5.0   57.5   46.0   36.5   29.1   22.8   18.3   14.6   11.4   9.1   4.7   6.0   48.9   38.3   30.7   24.5   19.2   15.3   12.2   9.6   10.1   22.8   18.0   14.4   11.5   9.0   10 446 332   10 446 333   12.8   16.0   20.0   25.6   32.0   40.0   51.2   64.0   1.0   10.0   12.5   16.0   20.0   25.0   32.0   40.0   3.2   5.0   6.3   7.5   1.25   1.6   4.0   6.3   8.0   10.0   12.5   16.0   20.0   7.9   9.4   10×/23   10×/23B   5.1   10.1   12.6   15.8   20.2   25.2   12.0   15.0   18.8   24.0   30.0   2.0   6.4   7.2   2.5   8.0   5.8   3.2   7.2   10.2   12.8   4.5   10 446 326   10 446 329   4.0*   5.8   7.7   3.6   0.63   0.8   10.1   12.8   16.0   20.0   25.6   32.0   40.0   51.2   64.0   25.3   20.0   16.0   12.8   10.0   8.0   3.2   4.1   80.0   62.4   50.2   40.0   31.2   25.1   20.0   15.6   12.5   5.0   6.4   51.2   40.0   32.0   25.6   20.0   16.0   12.8   10.0   8.0   6.4   8.1   40.0   31.6   25.3   20.3   15.9   12.7   10.2   7.9   7.6   9.6   33.7   26.7   21.3   17.1   13.3   10.7   8.5   16.1   20.5   25.6   32.0   41.0   51.2   64.0   81.9   102.4   15.9   12.5   10.0   8.0   1.0   5.1   8.0   10.1   12.6   16.1   20.2   25.2   32.3   40.3   12.0   15.0   19.2   24.0   30.0   38.4   48.0   1.25   1.6   6.4   8.2   10.2   12.8   16.4   20.5   10.0   12.8   16.0   20.0   25.6   32.0   16×/16   6.2   2.0   5.0   2.5   6.4   4.0   10 446 354   10 446 355   3.2   5.0   4.0   6.7   3.1   4.0*   6.4   5.3   2.5   0.63   0.8   12.6   16.0   20.0   25.0   32.0   40.0   50.0   64.0   80.0   19.0   15.0   12.0   9.6   4.0   5.1   60.0   47.1   37.5   30.0   23.5   18.8   15.0   11.7   9.4   6.3   8.0   38.1   30.0   24.0   19.2   15.0   12.0   9.6   7.9   10.1   12.6   15.8   20.2   25.2   31.5   40.3   50.4   30.4   23.8   19.0   15.2   11.9   9.5   9.5   12.0   15.0   18.8   24.0   30.0   37.5   48.0   60.0   25.3   20.0   16.0   12.8   10.0   8.0   20.2   25.6   32.0   40.0   51.2   64.0   80.0   102.4   128.0   11.9   9.4   7.5   6.0   4.7   3.8   3.0   2.3   1.9   1.0   6.4   10.0   12.5   16.0   20.0   25.0   32.0   40.0   1.25   1.6   8.0   20×/12   7.5   10.2   12.8   16.0   20.5   25.6   2.0   6.0   2.5   4.8   7.6   6.4   10 446 356   10 446 357   3.2   3.8   7.5   6.0   4.8   5.0   4.0   4.0*   3.0   6.0   0.63   0.8   10.1   12.8   16.0   20.0   25.6   32.0   40.0   51.2   64.0   22.2   17.5   14.0   11.2   8.8   3.2   4.1   70.0   54.6   43.9   35.0   27.3   22.0   17.5   13.7   10.9   5.0   6.4   44.8   35.0   28.0   22.4   17.5   14.0   11.2   8.8   6.4   8.1   35.0   27.7   22.2   17.8   13.9   11.1   8.9   7.6   9.6   29.5   23.3   18.7   14.9   11.7   9.3   16.1   20.5   25.6   32.0   41.0   51.2   64.0   81.9   102.4   13.9   10.9   8.8   7.0   5.5   4.4   3.5   2.7   2.2   1.0   5.1   8.0   10.1   12.6   16.1   20.2   25.2   32.3   40.3   12.0   15.0   19.2   24.0   30.0   38.4   48.0   1.25   1.6   6.4   8.2   10.2   12.8   16.4   20.5   10.0   12.8   16.0   20.0   25.6   32.0   16×/14B   2.0   7.0   2.5   5.6   7.5   3.2   4.4   6.9   5.8   4.7   10 445 301   4.0*   3.5   7.0   5.6   0.63   0.8   15.8   20.0   25.0   31.3   40.0   50.0   62.5   80.0   100.0   15.0   11.9   9.5   7.6   5.9   4.8   3.8   3.0   2.4   5.0   6.4   47.5   37.1   29.7   23.8   18.6   14.8   11.9   9.3   7.9   10.0   12.5   15.6   20.0   25.0   31.3   40.0   50.0   30.1   23.8   19.0   15.2   11.9   9.5   9.9   12.6   15.8   19.7   25.2   31.5   39.4   50.4   63.0   24.0   18.8   15.0   12.1   9.4   11.8   15.0   18.8   23.4   30.0   37.5   46.9   60.0   75.0   20.1   15.8   12.6   10.1   7.9   25.2   32.0   9.4   7.4   5.9   4.8   3.7   3.0   2.4   1.9   1.5   1.0   8.0   40.0   1.25   1.6   10.0   12.8   16.0   20.0   25.6   32.0   50.0   25×/9.5B   64.0   2.0   7.5   6.3   80.0   2.5   7.6   6.0   5.1   100.0   128.0   160.0   3.2   5.9   4.8   4.7   4.0   10 445 302   4.0*   7.4   3.8   3.2   0.63   0.8   25.2   32.0   9.5   7.5   6.0   4.8   3.8   3.0   2.4   1.9   1.5   8.1   10.2   12.8   16.0   20.5   25.6   32.0   41.0   51.2   29.6   23.5   18.8   15.0   11.7   9.4   12.6   16.0   20.0   25.0   32.0   40.0   50.0   64.0   80.0   19.0   15.0   12.0   9.6   15.9   20.2   25.2   31.5   40.3   50.4   63.0   80.6   100.8   15.1   11.9   9.5   7.6   6.0   4.8   3.8   3.0   2.4   18.9   24.0   30.0   37.5   48.0   60.0   75.0   96.0   120.0   12.7   10.0   8.0   6.4   5.0   4.0   3.2   2.5   2.0   40.3   51.2   6.0   4.7   3.8   3.0   2.3   1.9   1.5   1.2   0.9   1.0   40.0   64.0   1.25   1.6   50.0   80.0   64.0   7.5   102.4   128.0   160.0   204.8   256.0   40×/6B   2.0   80.0   6.0   2.5   100.0   128.0   160.0   7.5   4.8   3.2   5.9   4.7   3.8   4.0*   3.0   10 445 303   38   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   with additional objectives   2.0×   0.3×–0.4×   0.3×– 0.4×   0.6×– 0.75×   0.6×– 0.75×   0.7×–1.0×   0.7×–1.0×   35mm   200mm   350mm   77mm   137mm   48mm   98mm   12.6   16.0   20.0   25.0   32.0   40.0   50.0   64.0   80.0   18.3   14.4   11.5   9.2   2.5   3.1   92.0   74.2   59.0   46.9   37.1   29.5   23.5   18.4   14.7   1.8   2.2   2.8   3.5   4.5   5.6   7.0   9.0   11.2   127.8   104.5   82.1   65.7   51.1   41.1   32.9   25.6   20.5   4.7   6.0   48.9   38.3   30.7   24.5   19.2   15.3   12.2   9.6   3.5   4.5   65.7   51.1   41.1   32.9   25.6   20.5   16.4   12.8   10.3   6.2   7.9   37.1   29.1   23.2   18.5   14.6   11.6   9.3   4.5   5.7   51.1   40.4   32.4   25.8   20.2   16.2   12.9   10.1   8.1   3.9   7.5   5.6   9.9   7.1   4.9   9.4   7.0   9.0   11.2   14.0   17.9   22.4   12.4   15.8   19.8   24.8   31.7   39.6   8.9   7.2   6.2   12.0   15.0   18.8   24.0   30.0   11.4   14.2   17.8   22.7   28.4   5.8   7.8   4.6   9.8   3.6   12.5   15.6   7.3   2.9   7.7   5.8   20.2   25.6   32.0   40.0   51.2   64.0   80.0   102.4   128.0   12.7   10.0   8.0   6.4   5.0   4.0   3.2   2.5   2.0   3.9   5.0   65.6   51.2   41.3   32.8   25.6   20.5   16.4   12.8   10.2   2.8   3.6   91.4   71.1   56.9   45.7   35.6   28.4   22.9   17.9   14.3   7.6   9.6   33.7   26.7   21.3   17.1   13.3   10.7   8.5   5.6   7.2   45.7   35.6   28.4   22.9   17.9   14.3   11.4   8.9   10.0   12.7   15.8   19.8   25.3   31.7   39.6   50.7   63.4   25.6   20.2   16.2   12.9   10.1   8.1   7.2   9.1   35.6   28.1   22.5   18.0   14.1   11.3   9.0   6.2   4.5   12.0   15.0   19.2   24.0   30.0   38.4   48.0   9.0   11.4   14.2   18.2   22.7   28.4   36.4   45.4   7.8   5.6   11.2   14.3   17.9   22.4   28.7   35.8   10.0   12.5   15.6   20.0   25.0   7.2   9.0   11.2   14.3   17.9   6.5   6.7   5.0   4.0   7.0   5.3   7.2   5.6   25.2   32.0   9.5   7.5   6.0   4.8   3.8   3.0   2.4   1.9   1.5   4.9   6.2   49.0   38.7   30.8   24.5   19.2   15.4   12.3   9.6   3.5   4.5   68.6   53.3   42.9   34.3   26.7   21.4   17.1   13.4   10.7   9.5   12.0   15.0   18.8   24.0   30.0   37.5   48.0   60.0   25.3   20.0   16.0   12.8   10.0   8.0   7.1   9.0   33.8   26.7   21.4   17.1   13.4   10.7   8.6   12.5   15.8   19.8   24.8   31.7   39.6   49.5   63.4   79.2   19.2   15.2   12.1   9.7   8.9   11.4   14.2   17.8   22.7   28.4   35.5   45.4   56.8   27.0   21.1   16.9   13.5   10.6   8.5   40.0   7.8   5.6   11.2   14.0   17.9   22.4   28.0   35.8   44.8   50.0   9.8   7.0   9.0   11.2   14.0   17.9   22.4   64.0   12.5   15.6   19.5   25.0   31.2   7.6   80.0   6.1   100.0   128.0   160.0   6.4   4.8   6.8   5.0   4.0   6.7   3.8   5.3   4.2   7.7   5.4   3.0   20.2   25.6   32.0   40.0   51.2   64.0   80.0   102.4   128.0   11.1   8.8   7.0   5.6   4.4   3.5   2.8   2.2   1.8   3.9   5.0   57.4   44.8   36.1   28.7   22.4   17.9   14.4   11.2   9.0   2.8   3.6   80.0   62.2   49.8   40.0   31.1   24.9   20.0   15.7   12.5   7.6   9.6   29.5   23.3   18.7   14.9   11.7   9.3   5.6   7.2   40.0   31.1   24.9   20.0   15.7   12.5   10.0   7.8   10.0   12.7   15.8   19.8   25.3   31.7   39.6   50.7   63.4   22.4   17.6   14.2   11.3   8.9   7.2   9.1   31.1   24.6   19.6   15.8   12.3   9.9   6.2   4.5   12.0   15.0   19.2   24.0   30.0   38.4   48.0   9.0   11.4   14.2   18.2   22.7   28.4   36.4   45.4   7.8   5.6   11.2   14.3   17.9   22.4   28.7   35.8   10.0   12.5   15.6   20.0   25.0   7.2   9.0   7.1   11.2   14.3   17.9   7.5   5.7   7.9   5.8   4.7   4.4   6.2   4.9   6.3   3.5   31.5   40.0   7.5   5.9   4.8   3.8   3.0   2.4   1.9   1.5   1.2   6.1   7.8   38.9   30.4   24.2   19.5   15.2   12.2   9.7   4.4   5.6   54.0   42.4   33.9   27.0   21.2   17.0   13.6   10.6   8.5   11.8   15.0   18.8   23.4   30.0   37.5   46.9   60.0   75.0   20.1   15.8   12.6   10.1   7.9   8.8   11.2   14.0   17.5   22.4   28.0   35.0   44.8   56.0   27.0   21.2   17.0   13.6   10.6   8.5   15.6   19.8   24.8   30.9   39.6   49.5   61.9   79.2   99.0   15.2   12.0   9.6   7.7   6.0   4.8   3.8   3.0   2.4   11.2   14.2   17.8   22.2   28.4   35.5   44.4   56.8   71.0   21.2   16.7   13.3   10.7   8.4   50.0   9.8   7.0   62.5   80.0   100.0   125.0   160.0   200.0   12.2   15.6   19.5   24.4   31.2   39.0   8.8   11.2   14.0   17.5   22.4   28.0   6.3   6.7   5.1   6.8   5.3   7.6   4.0   5.3   4.2   4.2   6.1   3.2   3.3   50.4   64.0   4.8   3.8   3.0   2.4   1.9   1.5   1.2   0.9   0.8   9.8   12.5   15.6   19.5   25.0   31.2   39.0   49.9   62.4   24.5   19.2   15.4   12.3   9.6   7.1   9.0   33.8   26.7   21.4   17.1   13.4   10.7   8.6   18.9   24.0   30.0   37.5   48.0   60.0   75.0   96.0   120.0   12.7   10.0   8.0   6.4   5.0   4.0   3.2   2.5   2.0   14.1   17.9   22.4   28.0   35.8   44.8   56.0   71.7   89.6   17.0   13.4   10.7   8.6   24.9   31.7   39.6   49.5   63.4   79.2   99.0   126.7   158.4   9.6   7.6   6.1   4.8   3.8   3.0   2.4   1.9   1.5   17.9   22.7   28.4   35.5   45.4   56.8   71.0   90.9   113.6   13.4   10.6   8.5   6.8   5.3   4.2   3.4   2.6   2.1   80.0   11.2   14.0   17.9   22.4   28.0   35.8   44.8   100.0   128.0   160.0   200.0   256.0   320.0   6.7   7.7   5.4   6.2   4.3   4.8   6.7   3.3   3.8   5.4   2.7   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   39   Optical Data, StereoZoom® S8 APO   Apochromats   Achromate   0.32×   0.63×   1.6×   2.0×   75mm   101mm   37mm   25mm   200mm   Working distance   Eyepieces   10 446 332   10 446 333   1.0   1.25   1.6   2.0   2.5   3.2   4.0   5.0   6.3   8.0   10.0   23.0   18.4   14.4   11.5   9.2   6.3   36.5   29.1   22.8   18.3   14.6   11.4   9.1   16.0   14.4   11.5   9.0   7.2   5.8   4.5   3.6   2.9   2.3   1.8   20.0   11.5   9.2   7.2   5.8   4.6   3.6   2.9   2.3   1.8   1.4   3.2   4.0   71.9   57.5   45.1   35.9   28.8   22.5   18.0   14.4   11.4   9.0   12.5   16.0   20.0   25.0   32.0   40.0   50.0   63.0   80.0   7.9   10.1   12.6   15.8   20.2   25.2   31.5   39.7   50.4   20.0   25.6   32.0   40.0   51.2   64.0   80.0   100.8   128.0   25.0   32.0   5.1   40.0   6.4   8.0   10.2   12.8   16.0   20.2   25.6   10×/23   10×/23B   50.0   7.2   64.0   5.8   80.0   4.6   7.3   100.0   126.0   160.0   10 446 326   10 446 329   3.7   5.8   4.6   2.9   1.0   1.25   1.6   2.0   2.5   3.2   4.0   5.0   6.3   8.0   16.0   20.0   25.6   32.0   40.0   51.2   64.0   80.0   100.8   128.0   16.0   12.8   10.0   8.0   10.1   12.6   16.1   20.2   25.2   32.3   40.3   50.4   63.5   80.6   25.3   20.3   15.9   12.7   10.2   7.9   25.6   32.0   10.0   8.0   6.2   5.0   4.0   3.1   2.5   2.0   1.6   1.3   32.0   40.0   8.0   6.4   5.0   4.0   3.2   2.5   2.0   1.6   1.3   1.0   5.1   6.4   43.9   35.0   27.3   22.0   17.5   13.7   10.9   8.8   41.0   51.2   8.2   51.2   64.0   80.0   102.4   128.0   160.0   201.6   256.0   10.2   12.8   16.4   20.5   25.6   32.3   41.0   6.4   64.0   16×/16   5.0   81.9   4.0   6.4   102.4   128.0   161.3   204.8   3.2   5.1   10 446 354   10 446 355   2.5   4.0   6.9   2.0   3.2   5.5   1.0   1.25   1.6   2.0   2.5   3.2   4.0   5.0   6.3   8.0   25.0   31.3   9.5   7.6   5.9   4.8   3.8   3.0   2.4   1.9   1.5   1.2   15.8   19.7   25.2   31.5   39.4   50.4   63.0   78.8   99.2   126.0   15.0   12.1   9.4   7.5   6.0   4.7   3.8   3.0   2.4   1.9   40.0   50.0   5.9   4.8   3.7   3.0   2.4   1.9   1.5   1.2   0.9   0.7   50.0   62.5   4.8   3.8   3.0   2.4   1.9   1.5   1.2   1.0   0.8   0.6   8.0   10.0   12.8   16.0   20.0   25.6   32.0   40.0   50.4   64.0   29.7   23.8   18.6   14.8   11.9   9.3   40.0   64.0   80.0   50.0   80.0   100.0   125.0   160.0   200.0   250.0   315.0   400.0   62.5   100.0   128.0   160.0   200.0   252.0   320.0   25×/9.5B   80.0   100.0   125.0   157.5   200.0   7.4   5.9   4.7   10 445 302   3.7   1.0   1.25   1.6   2.0   2.5   3.2   4.0   5.0   6.3   8.0   40.0   50.0   6.0   4.8   3.8   3.0   2.4   1.9   1.5   1.2   1.0   0.8   25.2   31.5   9.5   7.6   6.0   4.8   3.8   3.0   2.4   1.9   1.5   1.2   64.0   80.0   3.8   3.0   2.3   1.9   1.5   1.2   0.9   0.8   0.6   0.5   80.0   100.0   128.0   160.0   200.0   256.0   320.0   400.0   504.0   640.0   3.0   2.4   1.9   1.5   1.2   0.9   0.8   0.6   0.5   0.4   12.8   16.0   20.5   25.6   32.0   41.0   51.2   64.0   80.6   102.4   18.8   15.0   11.7   9.4   64.0   40.3   102.4   128.0   160.0   204.8   256.0   320.0   403.2   512.0   80.0   50.4   100.0   128.0   160.0   200.0   252.0   320.0   63.0   7.5   40×/6B   5.9   80.6   100.8   126.0   158.8   201.6   4.7   3.8   3.0   10 445 303   2.3   40   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Dimensions, Leica S4 E, S6 E, S6 T   with incident-light stand   161   46   Leica S4 E, S6 E, S6 T   Dimensions in mm   ø58   ø76   107   278   393   144   104   113   148   205   205   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   41   Dimensions, Leica S4 E, S6 E, S6 T   with transmitted-light stand   161   46   Leica S4 E, S6 E, S6 T   Dimensions in mm   ø58   ø76   107   278   393   144   104   113   148   205   220   205   42   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Dimensions, Leica S6   Dimensions, Leica S6 D   with inclining focusing drive   with incident-light stand   120   46   207   Leica S6 D   Leica S6   ø58   ø76   ø58   ø76   26   35   107   278   148   393   144   104   Dimensions   in mm   144   104   Dimensions   in mm   150.4   113   148   205   205   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   43   Dimensions, Leica S6 D   with incident-light stand   207   Leica S6 D   Dimensions in mm   ø58   ø76   107   278   393   144   104   113   148   205   220   205   44   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   Dimensions, Leica S8 APO   with incident-light stand   207   Leica S8 APO   ø58   ø76   107   278   393   Dimensions in mm   144   104   113   148   205   205   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. All Manuals Search And Download.   45   Dimensions, Leica S8 APO   with transmitted-light stand   207   Leica S8 APO   ø58   ø76   107   278   Dimensions in mm   393   144   104   113   148   205   220   205   46   Leica StereoZoom User Manual   Download from Www.Somanuals.com. 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