iOptron Telescope 8600 User Manual

®
SmartStar®CubeTM-A Series  
Mount and Telescopes  
(For 8600, 8602, 8603 and 8604)  
Instruction Manual  
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6.6.1. One Star Align...........................................................................................................23  
6.6.2. Two Star Alignment...................................................................................................23  
6.6.3. Three-Star Align........................................................................................................23  
6.6.4. Dis R.A axis error......................................................................................................23  
6.6.5. Test Anti-backlash.....................................................................................................24  
6.6.6. Polaris Position .........................................................................................................24  
6.7. PEC Option......................................................................................................................24  
6.8. Set Up Tracking ...............................................................................................................24  
6.9. User Object List................................................................................................................24  
6.10. Auto Guide.....................................................................................................................24  
6.11. Park Scope ....................................................................................................................24  
6.12. To Park Position.............................................................................................................24  
7. Maintenance and Servicing.....................................................................................................25  
7.1. Maintenance ....................................................................................................................25  
7.2. Storage and Transport.....................................................................................................25  
7.3. Troubleshooting ...............................................................................................................26  
7.4. iOptron Customer Service................................................................................................27  
Appendix A. Technical Specifications.........................................................................................29  
Appendix B. GoToNova® 8401 HC MENU STRUCTURE...........................................................30  
Appendix C. GoToNova® Star List ..............................................................................................32  
Appendix D. Set Up USB-PC Connection...................................................................................38  
Appendix E. Firmware Upgrade..................................................................................................45  
Appendix F. Use a PC to Control an iOptron Mount...................................................................48  
WARNING!  
NEVER USE A TELESCOPE TO LOOK AT THE SUN!  
Looking at or near the Sun will cause instant and irreversible damage to your eye.  
Children should always have adult supervision while observing.  
2011.12.15 Ver 2.1  
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1. SmarStar® CubeTM-A Series Overview  
1.1. SmartStar® CubeTM-A Series Features  
Alt-Azimuth Mount– The Cube™, with AltAzi/EQ dual application  
The SmartStar® Cubetm-A series come with our patented Alt-Azimuth (AltAzi) mount,  
a.k.a. The Cube™. This compact mount design is probably the most functional and flexible unit  
on the market. It was named “Hot Product 2008” by Sky and Telescope. Both axis motors are  
built into a small single unit with optical encoders which provides accurate GOTO and tracking.  
The mount is universally compatible with all telescopes using a dove-tail connection. In addition,  
there are no “dead spots” – so you can point your telescope to ANYWHERE above the horizon,  
whereas, other mounts block the telescope tube at certain points of rotation. This mount also  
comes standard with AC connection. An optional DC adaptor is available so you can plug your  
telescope mount into your car if you’re camping or at any remote location.  
With the integrated wedge and a standard counterweight, the A-series can also be  
operated as a German equatorial mount (EQ) for those who want to get familiar to or  
demonstrate a GOTO EQ mount operation.  
32-Channel GPS Module  
All A-series telescopes come standard with a 32-channel GPS module for fully  
automated operation. Simply turn on the GoToNova® Hand Controller and the GPS module will  
automatically synchronize your telescope location and time with the GoToNova® computerized  
control system. View celestial objects without having to manually punch in the date, time,  
latitude or longitude.  
GoToNova® Computerized Control System  
The revolutionary GoToNova® computerized control system is by far the most  
technologically advanced automated tracking system available on the market today. With a  
database of 130,000 celestial objects, including all of the most famous galaxies, nebulae, star  
clusters, not to mention the planets, you’ll be able to enjoy star gazing with the simple push of a  
button.  
The easy to understand controller on the market  
The GoToNova® hand controller is much easier to use than other similar products. The  
hand controller is more intuitive with menu categories better organized. It also has a larger LCD  
screen with more lines of content compared with the competition. Using the easy-to-use hand  
controller and its large LCD screen, you can easily set up your telescope and select where you  
want to go.  
More precise speed control for viewing objects  
The 8401 hand controller comes with the A-series allows you to slew the telescope at 9  
different drive speeds, keeping the object within the telescope’s viewfinder for as long as you  
wish.  
Compatible with many OTAs  
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Most light weight (<7lbs) Optical Tube Assembles (OTAs) with dovetail connection  
should be compatible with the SmartStar® CubeTM-A GOTO AltAzi mount. If you do not have a  
dovetail connection -- attach your OTA using mounting rings and dovetail available at your local  
telescope store or the OTA manufacturer. Contact iOptron for expert’s advice on compatibility  
issues.  
USB Port  
The 8401 hand controller equipped with a USB port that tremendously expands the  
functionalities of the already powerful system. With the USB2COM driver installed, the USB port  
works as an RS232 serial port. It supports firmware upgrades and computer control. With  
ASCOM protocol, you can control your telescope with most ASCOM compatible software. This  
enables you to utilize the CPU, large screen, and disk space of your PC/laptop. With a wide  
selection of software, your star gazing experience will never be the same again.  
Package Contents1  
(1) SmartStar® CubeTM-A Mount with built-in GPS receiver (Models 8600, 8602,  
8603 and 8604)  
(1) GoToNova® Hand Controller (Part No. 8401)  
(1) Controller Cable  
(1) USB Cable  
(1) Tripod with wedge  
(1) Tripod bolt and Tray Lock  
(1) Tripod Tray  
(1) AC adapter with cord  
For Model 8602 (SmartStar® CubeTM-A R80)  
(1) 80mm Refractor Telescope  
(2) Eyepieces (10mm & 25mm)  
(1) 3X Barlow Lens  
(1) 45º Diagonal  
For Model 8603 (SmartStar® CubeTM-A N114)  
(1) 114mm Newtonian Reflector Telescope  
(2) Eyepieces (10mm & 25mm)  
(1) Red Dot Finderscope  
For Model 8604 (SmartStar® CubeTM-A MC90)  
(1) 90mm Maksutov-Cassegrain Reflector Telescope  
(2) Eyepieces (10mm & 25mm)  
(1) Red Dot Finderscope  
(1) 45º Diagonal  
1 The contents may vary from batch to batch.  
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1.2. Assembly Terms  
1. Telescope tube  
2. Dovetail lock  
3. Hand controller  
4. Altitude lock  
5. Mount  
Zenith  
Polaris  
6. Tripod  
7. Tripod shaft  
8. Tray  
9. Tray lock  
10. Azimuth lock screw  
11. Wedge tilt screw  
12. Tilt locks  
13. Counterweight and shaft (not included)  
5
10  
13  
11  
12  
6
7
8
9
Figure 1. Assembly Terms  
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2. Telescope Assembly  
Step 1. Preparing the Tripod  
1. Extend tripod legs to full  
extension.  
2. Slide tray on bottom of shaft  
(#7). Then screw on round  
black knob (#9).  
Step 2. Attaching the Mount  
1. Raise wedge plate on the tripod by turning two tilt  
locks (12);  
2. Attach mount to wedge plate using supplied azimuth  
lock screw (10).  
3. lower wedge plate to it’s lowest position by turning the  
upper tilt lock upward while lightly push the mount  
down. Secure the mount by tightening the lower lock.  
Step 3a. Installing Batteries (not included)  
Note: you may use 8 AA batteries (Step 3) or the AC  
adaptor (Step 5) to operate the mount.  
Pull the batteries compartment cover (shown) open.  
Gently pull the batteries holder (shown next) out of the  
compartment to avoid breaking the attached wires.  
Step 3b.  
Insert 8 AA batteries (not included) according to the  
diagrams on the holder. Refer to the diagram on the holder  
to orient the batteries properly. Replace the holder back  
into the batteries compartment and replace the cover.  
For reference: the battery pack fits in with wires on the  
bottom right (See arrow in photo). Use only fresh batteries.  
Using/mixing old or low batteries may cause error  
messages.  
Optional AC Adapter and Car Charger accessories are  
available at www.ioptron.com  
Step 4. Attaching Telescope  
Attach telescope to mount using the dovetail lock knob  
(#2).  
Dovetail  
lock (#2)  
(Picture shows 80mm refractor. However all scopes  
will attach in the same manner.)  
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Step 5. Plug in hand controller and AC adaptor.  
Plug hand controller into either one of the two HBX ports on  
the mount. Next plug in AC adaptor. (Or use batteries—see  
step 3). Turn on power (the red light should go on).  
At this point you can begin observing manually. Use the 4  
Arrow keys (▲▼◄►) to rotate the scope Up, Down, Left,  
and Right. Use the SPEED key to change the slew rate  
from the slowest (2X) to the fastest (MAX).  
The other HBX is reserved for accessories, such as  
external GPS module, electronic focuser or laser pointer.  
DO NOT plug non-iOptron accessories into the unit to  
avoid damaging the mount or accessories.  
Plug in AC  
adaptor  
here  
For 80mm Refractor (#8502)…….....................................................  
Insert 45º diagonal: Insert the diagonal into the eyepiece  
side of the telescope. Tighten the thumbscrews to a firm  
feel only.  
Insert the eyepiece: Slide the eyepiece into the open end  
of the diagonal. Tighten the thumbscrews to a firm feel  
only. Remove the dust cover from the other end of optical  
tube assembly.  
45º diagonal  
Focus knob  
eyepiece  
Use the focus knob to bring objects into focus. You may  
need to turn the focus knob quite a few turns to focus your  
telescope for the first time. Always start observing using a  
low power eyepiece (such as a 25mm eyepiece) to get a  
nice wide field of view. Later you can change to high power  
if so desired. Higher powered eyepieces have a much  
narrower field of view. So it’s more difficult to initially locate  
objects using higher powered eyepieces.  
For 114mm Newtonian (#8503) …….................................................  
Attach the red dot finder scope to the telescope tube (#1):  
Point toward open  
end of telescope  
First remove the two washers on the tube. Then place the  
finder scope onto the two bolts and re-attach the washers  
securely. The finder scope should face towards the open  
end of the tube (see arrow in diagram).  
Bolts  
Turn on the beam using the switch on the side. (note: you  
may need to remove the plastic insulation placed next to  
the battery underneath)  
Switch  
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For 90mm Maksutov-Cassegrain (#8504)………………………………….  
Diagonal  
Install Diagonal by screwing it onto the back end of the  
scope. You can adjust the position of the diagonal by  
loosening the free-spinning threader on the diagonal.  
Install the Finderscope by sliding the dovetail plate onto  
the sleeve (see arrow) and tightening the side screw.  
Eyepiece  
The eyepiece can be placed on the end of the scope or on  
the side (see next step). Secure the eyepiece using the  
side screw.  
Use the focus knob to adjust the focus.  
Flip  
switch  
This picture shows the eyepiece on the side. Remove the  
protective cap to insert the eyepiece. The diagonal is not  
used for side viewing.  
Use the flip switch to flip the internal mirror to view from  
the side or the end of the scope.  
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3. GoToNova® 8401 Hand Controller  
HBX  
Port  
USB  
Port  
Figure 1. GoToNova 8401 Hand Controller  
GoToNova® 8401 hand controller (HC) is the standard controller for a SmartStar®  
CubeTM-A series mount and telescope, as shown in Figure 1. (The earlier version equipped with  
a 8402 hand controller. Contact iOptron for instruction.)  
3.1. Key Description  
MENU: Press “MENU” to enter the Main Menu.  
BACK: Move back to the previous screen, or end/cancel current operation, such as  
slewing.  
ENTER: Confirm an input, go to the next menu, select a choice, or slew the telescope  
to a selected object.  
Arrow (▲▼►◄): Press ▲▼ buttons to move a telescope along the DEC direction,  
►◄ to move a telescope along the RA direction. Brows the menu or move the cursor  
in operating menu.  
Number Keys: Input numerical values. Also used to adjust speeds (1: 1X; 2: 2X; 3: 8X;  
4: 16X; 5: 64X; 6: 128X; 7: 256X; 8: 512X; 9: MAX)  
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Light Key(): Turns on/off the red LED reading light on the back of the controller.  
? Key: For help or extra information.  
STOP/0 Key: Stop/Start tracking.  
HBX (Handbox) port: connect the HC to MiniTower mount using a 6-wire RJ11 cable.  
USB port: connect the HC to a Computer via a USB cable.  
3.2. The LCD Screen  
The 8401 HC is designed to use for SmartStar-A GOTO mount and telescopes. It can  
also be used for iOptron’s equatorial (EQ) mount, such as the SmartStar®-PR GOTO German  
Equatorial Mount and the GoToNova® Equatorial Kit, as well as all other AltAzimuth (A/A)  
mounts, which include all SmartStar® GOTO mounts and telescopes. It consists of a large 8-line  
LCD screen, which displays all the information as shown in Figure 2. The user interface is  
simple and easy to learn.  
Figure 2. 8401 HC LCD Information Screen  
1. GPS Status: when the power is turned on, it shows “GPS ON”, which means a GPS receiver  
is connected. When the GPS receiver finds the satellite and receives GPS signal, it shows  
“GPS OK”. The “GPS OK” will turn off after few minutes.  
2. Slew speed: It has 9 speeds: 1X, 2X, 8X, 16X, 64X, 128X, 256X(1º/sec), 512X(2º/sec),  
MAX(4º/sec). Press SPEED key to change it.  
3. Tracking speed: It has 4 speeds: Cel (celestial), Sol (Solar), Lun (Lunar), Def (user defined)  
4. Altitude of the telescope (zenith is 90º).  
5. Azimuth of the telescope (north is 0º, east 90º, south 180º, and west 270º).  
6. Local Date and Time: display local time in a format of YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.  
7. Mount Type: EQ is equatorial and A/A altazimuth.  
8. N/S Hemisphere: display the observation hemisphere.  
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4. Getting Started  
In order to experience the full GOTO capability of GoToNova technology, it is very  
important to set up the mount correctly before observation.  
4.1. Level and Align the Mount  
4.1.1. Level the Mount.  
Leveling is critical for a good GOTO and tracking accuracy.  
Level the mount by observing the bubble (shown) on the  
base of the mount by adjusting tripod legs. The bubble should be in  
the center of the circle. It is also recommended to use additional  
levelers (such as a torpedo leveler) to assure precise leveling. Turn  
the mount around by pressing or button to make sure it is  
always leveled.  
4.1.2. Initial Positions  
Each time the mount is turned on, the default  
position is Park Position. For the A/A operation mode, its  
2) Up  
altitude is 90º 00’ 00” and azimuth is 180º 00’ 00”, which  
means the “SOUTH” mark is pointing to south and the  
telescope is pointing straight up at the zenith. To set the  
Park Position, you can:  
1) South  
1. Align the mount to south by turning the mount so that  
the South mark facing south. An additional compass is  
needed. Unlock the altitude lock (#4) and rotate the  
telescope to point straight up at the Zenith. A torpedo  
t lock (#4)  
level may help. Make sure the mount is leveled. Retighten the altitude lock. Then turn the  
mount power on.  
or  
2. Turn the mount power on. Press the SPEED button to select a slew speed (MAX for fast  
slew and 1X for fine tuning). Turn the SOUTH mark pointing to south using or button.  
An additional compass may be needed. Rotate the telescope point to the zenith using or  
button. A torpedo level may help. Then turn the mount power off and turn it on.  
4.2. Setting Up the Mount  
A SmartStar Cube-A is equipped with a GPS receiver, which will receive the local time,  
longitude and latitude information from a satellite after the link is established. However, manual  
input is still needed for time zone and Daylight Saving setting.  
A clear sky outside is needed for GPS to communicate well with the satellites.  
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4.2.1. Set Up Local Time and Site Info  
Press MENU button, from the main menu, scroll down and select “Set up controller”  
Select and Slew  
Sync. to Target  
Electronic Focuser  
Set Up Controller  
Align  
Set Up Tracking  
User Objects  
Auto Guide  
Press ENTER. Select “Set Up Local Time”  
Set Up Local Time  
Set Up Site  
Set N/S Hemisphere  
Set Display Contrast  
Set Eyepiece Light  
Set Backlight  
Set Snti-backlash  
Set Key Beep  
Press ENTER. The “Set Local Time” screen will show:  
Set Local Time:  
2009-06-01 11:55:09  
300 Min. behind  
UT  
Daylight Saving Time Y  
The local time will be updated when the GPS picks up satellite signals. If for any reason  
your GPS can’t pick up a signal you can manually enter the time. Press or key to move the  
cursor and using or key to change the number.  
Press or key, move the cursor to the line below time info to set the time zone  
information (add or subtract 60 minutes per time zone). Enter minutes “ahead of” or “behind” UT  
(universal time).  
New York City is 300 minutes “behind” UT  
Los Angeles is 480 minutes “behind” UT  
Rome is 60 minutes “ahead of” UT  
Beijing is 480 minutes “ahead of” UT  
Sydney is 600 minutes “ahead of” UT  
All the time zones in North America are behind UT (universal time), as shown in the  
following table. So make sure it shows “behind” instead of “ahead of” UT.  
Time Zone  
Hawaii Alaska Pacific  
Mountain Central  
Eastern  
Hour behind UT  
Enter Minutes  
-10  
-9  
-8  
-7  
-6  
360  
-5  
300  
600  
540  
480  
420  
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To adjust minutes, move the cursor to each digit and use or key to change the  
number. To change the “behind” or “ahead of” UT, move the cursor to “ahead of” and using ▲  
or key to toggle between “behind” and “ahead of”. For other parts of the world, you can find  
out your “time zone” information from internet, such as http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/.  
DO NOT COUNT DAYLIGHT SAVING TIME.  
To set daylight saving time, use the or key to move the cursor to the bottom of the  
screen, use or button to toggle the Daylight Saving Time between N, which means “No”  
and Y, which means (Yes).  
Press BACK to go to previous screen. Select “Set Up Site” and press ENTER to check  
your site info.  
Set up site info:  
Longitude:  
W071d27m47s  
Latitude:  
N42d15m40s  
The longitude and latitude coordinates will be updated when the GPS picks up satellite  
signals. “W/E” means west/east hemisphere; “N/S” means north/south hemisphere; “d” means  
degree; “m” means minute; and “s” means second.  
If for any reason your GPS can’t pick up a signal you can manually enter the GPS  
coordinates. Press or key to move the cursor and using or key to toggle between  
“W” and “E”, “N” and “S”, or to change the numbers. It is always a good idea to do your home  
work to get the GPS coordinates before traveling to a new observation site.  
The site coordinates information can be found from internet, such as GPSVisualizer  
(http://www.gpsvisualizer.com/geocode), by entering the city name or address. In case you only  
find the site information in decimal format you can convert them into d:m:s format by multiplying  
the decimal numbers by 60. For example, N47.53 can be changed to N47º31'48”: 47.53º = 47º  
+0.53º, 0.53º=0.53x60'=31.8', 0.8'=0.8x60"=48". Therefore, 47.53º=47º31'48" or 47d31m48s.  
Same as N47º31.8’: 31.8’=31’+0.8’, 0.8’=0.8x60”=48”.  
4.2.2. Set Mount Type  
The SmartStar-A series can be operated in both A/A and EQ mode, for the A/A  
operation, the mount type needs to be set correctly. Scroll down and select “Set Mount Type”,  
Set Up Site  
Set N/S Hemisphere  
Set Display Contrast  
Set Eyepiece Light  
Set Backlight  
Set Anti-backlash  
Set Key Beep  
Set Mount Type  
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Press Enter.  
Equatorial Mount  
Alt/Azi Mount  
Select Alt/Azi mount and press ENTER to go back the previous screen.  
4.2.3. Set Anti-backlash  
For an Alt/Azi operation, both R.A. and DEC anti-backlash should be set to 0 step.  
Scroll down and select “Set anti-backlash”  
Set Up Local Time  
Set Up Site  
Set N/S Hemisphere  
Set Display Contrast  
Set Eyepiece Light  
Set Backlight  
Set Anti-backlash  
Set Key Beep  
Press ENTER. A R.A. anti-backlash will display:  
R.A. anti-backlash:  
0000  
steps  
One steps equal to  
1.5 arc second.  
To adjust steps move the cursor to each digit and use the number keys to input number  
directly. Press ENTER – “DEC anti-backlash” will display:  
DEC anti-backlash:  
0000  
steps  
One steps equal to  
1.5 arc second.  
Move the cursor to each digit and use the number keys to set the anti-backlash to 0.  
Press ENTER to go back the previous screen.  
Press BACK button to go back to main menu.  
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4.2.4. Using your telescope  
Selecting an Eyepiece:  
1. Always begin viewing with the lowest power eyepiece. (Note: a 25 mm focal length  
eyepiece has a lower power than a 10 mm one.) A formula can be used to determine the power  
of each eyepiece: Telescope focal length divided by eyepiece focal length equals magnification.  
Ex. 400mm ÷ 25mm = 16X (magnification). The rule of thumb is that the magnification should  
not be too much larger than the OTA aperture, otherwise view and color distortion may occur.  
2. A 45° Erecting Diagonal Prism may be included in the R80 or MC90 telescope. The  
Erecting Diagonal Prism is used to erect the image you will see. Astronomical telescopes are  
designed in such a way that the image you see may be UPSIDE DOWN and REVERSED. This  
is perfect for viewing celestial bodies. However, it will feel strange when observing a land object  
or a bird.  
Focusing Telescope:  
1. After selecting the desired eyepiece aim the telescope tube at a land-based target at  
least 200 yards away (e.g. A telephone pole or building). Fully extend focusing tube by turning  
the focus knob.  
2. While looking through selected eyepiece, slowly retract focusing tube by turning  
focusing knob until object comes into focus.  
Aligning Finderscope:  
1. Look through main telescope tube and establish a well-defined target (see focusing  
telescope section). Tighten all lock knobs (Declination, Latitude, Right Ascension, Horizontal  
Axis) so that telescope’s aim is not disturbed.  
2. Turn on the red dot finder and look through the finder window. Adjust the red dot  
alignment screws to center the red dot on the object.  
3. Now, objects located with the finderscope first will be centered in field of view of the  
main telescope.  
4.2.5. Go to the Moon  
After performing these setups, the mount is ready to GOTO and track objects. One of  
the most common objects is the Moon.  
Press MENU button, select “Select and Slew” by press ENTER button. Select “Planets,  
Sun, Moon”, and using or button to select Moon. Press ENTER. The telescope will  
automatically slew to the Moon and lock on. It will automatically begin to track once it locks on to  
it. Use the arrow keys to center the Moon in your eyepiece, if it is not centered. Press BACK key  
to stop GOTO during the slew. Press ENTER key to stop the tracking.  
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4.2.6. Initial Star Alignment  
A simple alignment/synchronization can be performed to improve the GOTO and  
tracking accuracy. To do so, press MENU button, scroll down to “Align”, select “One Star Align”  
and press ENTER. A list of three bright objects, such as Moon, Venus, and other stars, will be  
displayed for you to select from. Select an object using or key. Then press ENTER. Use ◄  
► ▲ or key to center the object in your eyepiece. Press SPEED button to change the slew  
speed if needed. Then press ENTER to complete the alignment. Or press the BACK key to  
cancel the process.  
You may need to use SPEED key to change the slewing speed to make the centering  
procedure easier.  
An alternate way is performing “Sync to Target”. To do so, press MENU button, select  
“Select and Slew” and press ENTER. Then select a known sky object, such as Moon from  
“Planets, Sun, Moon” menu and press ENTER. The mount will slew to the Moon. When the  
mount stopped slewing, the Moon could be just inside your eyepiece or way off. Press MENU  
button and scroll down the menu to “Sync to Target” and press ENTER. Follow the instruction,  
use ◄ ► ▲ and keys to move the Moon in the center of your eyepiece and press ENTER.  
4.3. Turn Off the Mount  
When finishing observing, always move the mount to Park Position. If the mount is not  
moved, no initial set up is needed when powered on the next time. To do so, press the MENU  
button, scroll down to “Park Telescope” and press ENTER. Turn the power off.  
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5. Operate SmartStar® CubeTM-A mount in EQ Mode  
The SmartStar can precisely track a celestial object while in the alt-az position. The  
integrated wedge of an A-series telescope allows the telescope to be operated in an equatorial  
mode, which is a great option for those who want get familiar with the EQ operation.  
Please Note: the Park Position of an EQ mode is different from that of an A/A  
mode.  
Follow the steps below to change the mount from A/A mode to EQ mode:  
R.A. Axis  
(azi axle)  
DEC Axis  
(alt axle)  
north-facing tripod leg  
1. Make sure that the tripod is leveled while in A/A mode.  
2. Align the north-facing tripod leg to the north.  
3. Raise the wedge by loosen the tilt locks, until its tilt angle approximately equals to  
the observation site latitude;  
4. Replace the ALT lock with counterweight shaft if a counterweight is needed.  
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5. Align the altitude axle (with or without counterweight) that is pointing straight down, in  
line with the north-facing tripod leg. This can be done by either loosen the azimuth  
lock (10) or turn the mount using left or right arrow key. The altitude axle will served  
as the DEC axis of the EQ mode.  
6. Mount the OTA onto the mount and align its optical axis parallel to the azimuth axle  
of the mount. This can be done by either loosen the altitude lock (4) or turn the  
mount using up or down arrow key. The azimuth axle will served as the R.A. axis of  
the EQ mode.  
7. Adjust the tilt. Find Polaris in your finder scope and/or your telescope eyepiece.  
Center it. Lock the tilt into position.  
8. In the main menu of your hand controller, select “Set Up Controller”, then select “Set  
Mount Type”, and select Equatorial mode.  
9. Turn off the mount power.  
Now your SmartStar-A mount is set at the park position of an EQ mode and is ready to  
observe.  
19  
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6. Use SmartStar® CubeTM-A Telescopes  
6.1. Manual Operation of a Telescope  
You may observe land and astronomical objects using GoToNova’s arrow keys.  
After the telescope was assembled (referring to Section 2. Telescope Assembly), flip the  
I/O switch on the telescope mount to turn on the mount. Use ,,or buttons to point the  
telescope to desired object. You may need using SPEED key to change the slewing speed.  
6.2. Slew to an Object  
Press MENU button, from the main menu, select “Select and Slew.” Select an object you  
would like to observe and press ENTER key.  
The GoToNova® 8401 hand controller has a database consists of over120,000 objects.  
Use or button to move the cursor and or button to change the number. A check mark  
indicates the object is above the horizon, and cross mark “Xmeans it is below the horizon.  
Only those objects above the horizon can be observed. In some catalogs, those stars below  
the horizon may not be displayed.  
6.2.1. Planets, Sun, Moon  
There are 9 objects in Solar system.  
6.2.2. Deep Sky Objects  
This menu includes objects outside our Solar system such as galaxies, star clusters,  
quasars, nebulae.  
Named Deepsky Objects: It consists of 60 deep sky objects with their common  
names. A list of named deep sky objects is also attached in Appendix C.  
Messier Catalog: It consists of all 110 objects in Messier catalog.  
NGC IC Catalog: consists of 7,840 objects in NGC catalog and 5,386 objects in IC  
catalog. To select an object from NGC or IC catalog, move the cursor to NGC,  
usingor button to toggle between NGC and IC. Then move the cursor to  
numerical position and use the number button to select the object.  
UGC Catalog: consists of 12,939 objects.  
MCG Catalog: consists of 29,004 objects. They are listed numerically from MCG+15  
to MCG-05.  
Caldwell Catalog: consists of 109 objects.  
Abell Catalog: consists of 2,712 objects.  
Herschel Catalog: consists of 400 objects.  
6.2.3. Comets  
This catalog contains 190 comets. This database is customer upgradeable.  
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6.2.4. Asteroids  
I his catalog contains up to 4,096 asteroids. This database is customer upgradeable.  
6.2.5. Stars  
Named Stars: It consists of 191 stars with their common names. They are listed  
alphabetically. A list is attached in Appendix C.  
Double Stars: It consists of 40 double stars. A list is attached in Appendix C.  
SAO Bright Stars: It consists of 26,584 SAO catalog objects.  
GCVS Variable Stars: consists of 38,624 GCVS variable stars. They are listed  
numerically.  
6.2.6. Constellations  
This catalog consists of 88 modern constellations with their names. They are listed  
alphabetically. A list is attached in Appendix C.  
6.2.7. User Objects  
It can consist up to 256 user predefined objects. These objects need to be entered  
before they can be selected for slewing.  
6.2.8. Enter R.A. DEC  
Here you can go to a target by entering its R.A. and DEC numbers.  
6.3. Sync to Target  
This operation will match the telescope's current coordinates to Target Right Ascension  
and Declination. After slew to an object, press MENU—then scroll to “Sync to Target” and press  
ENTER. Follow the screen to do the sync. Using this function will re-calibrate the computer to  
the selected object. Multiple syncs can be performed if needed.  
“Sync to Target” will only work after “Select and slew” is performed. Otherwise, the  
system may perform incorrectly. You can change the slewing speed to make the centering  
procedure easier. Simply press a number (1 through 9) to change the speed. The default slew  
speed is 64X.  
“Sync to Target” has the similar performance that “One Star Align” has and will greatly  
improve the GOTO accuracy locally. It is very useful for finding a faint object near a bright star.  
6.4. Electric Focuser  
N/A  
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6.5. Set Up Controller  
6.5.1. Set Up Local Time  
Refer to 4.2.1.  
6.5.2. Set Up Site  
Refer to 4.2.1.  
6.5.3. Set N/S Hemisphere  
Set northern or southern hemisphere.  
6.5.4. Set Display Contrast  
Use arrow keys to adjust LCD display contrast.  
6.5.5. Set Eyepiece Light  
If you have an illuminated-reticule eyepiece or illuminated polar scope, and it is  
supported by GoToNova hand controller-- use this option to adjust the light intensity.  
6.5.6. Set Backlight  
Adjust LCD and keypad backlight.  
6.5.7. Set Anti-backlash  
Use Array Keys to move the cursor and Number Keys to change the number. 0 is  
suggested for Alt/Azi mount. For an EQ mount, the default setting is 150 for both DEC and R.A.  
6.5.8. Set Key Beep  
Turn the key beep on/off.  
6.5.9. Set Mount Type  
Set the mount as Equator Mount or Alt/Azi Mount.  
6.5.10. Reset All  
Reset all settings to factory default data.  
6.5.11. Update Firmware  
Firmware updating using iOptron Downloader through USB port on hand controller.  
(Refer to Appendix E.)  
6.5.12. Set gear ratio  
Not supported.  
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6.5.13. Set Language  
Select hand controller display language in English or French.  
6.6. Align  
This function is used for align the telescope. Before star alignment, please make sure  
the mount is well leveled. The system also provides “One Star Align” and “Two Star Align”. Any  
one can be selected for telescope alignment.  
6.6.1. One Star Align  
From the main menu, select “Align”. Select “One Star Align” and press ENTER. Three  
most popular objects, such as Moon, a planet or a bright star that are above the horizon will be  
provided for selection. Use or button to select an alignment star and press ENTER. Then  
manually slew the telescope to the object and center the object in your eyepiece using ◄ ► ▲  
or key. Press SPEED button to adjust the slew speed. Then press ENTER to complete the  
alignment. Or press the BACK key to cancel the process.  
If you have a very good initial setup, one star alignment should be sufficient for good  
GOTO accuracy. To increase the accuracy you may choose to do two star alignment.  
6.6.2. Two Star Alignment  
Two star alignment will increase the GOTO accuracy of the mount. It is suggested to do  
two star alignment after one star alignment. Two star alignment requires a wider view of the sky,  
since the two align stars need to be far apart. Select “Two Star Align” in the Align menu. When  
you finish the first star, the system will prompt you to choose the second star. If the star you  
choose is too close to the first one, the system will let you choose another one. When you are  
aligned with the second star, two star alignment is finished. You can reject the suggested star if  
it is blocked by the tree or behind the house.  
“Two Star Align” result will be overridden if “One Star Align” or “Sync. to Target” is  
performed after “Two Star Align.”  
6.6.3. Three-Star Align  
N/A.  
6.6.4. Dis R.A axis error  
This only works for EQ mode. This displays the pointing error between the R.A. axis and  
the polar axis. When the HC shows, for example:  
7.5" lower  
4.3" east,  
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it means the polar axis of the mount is pointing 7.5” lower and 4.3” to the east to the North Pole.  
Pointing error is zero when you power on the mount (unless you “Park Telescope” before  
powering off).  
6.6.5. Test Anti-backlash  
This command tests the backlashes in both R.A. and DEC. The saved numbers will  
show in “Set Anti-backlash” menu. However, if no high accuracy is needed or your equatorial  
mount is not a high accuracy unit (i.e. the worm gear has different clearance in different  
positions), you can omit this procedure.  
6.6.6. Polaris Position  
Polaris is NOT at the exact point of the Polar Axis. This shows the offset (about 40 min)  
between the Polaris and the actual Celestial Pole (Polar Axis), as well as the direction of the  
Polaris to the Polar Axis at the observing location.  
6.7. PEC Option  
Not supported.  
6.8. Set Up Tracking  
A user can set up tracking in the main menu by selecting “Set up tracking”. Then the  
user can select “Sidereal speed”, “Solar speed”, “Lunar speed”, and “User defined speed”. For  
“User defined speed” this can be adjusted from 91% to 109% of sidereal speed by pressing the  
or buttons.  
6.9. User Object List  
Besides various star lists available in the hand controller, users can add, edit or delete  
defined objects. All data you enter is supposedly J2000.0 epoch.  
6.10. Auto Guide  
This function is not supported in Alt/Azi mode.  
6.11. Park Scope  
This procedure only needs to be done if you do not move your telescope mount after you  
power off the GoToNova. Celestial pole pointing error will be stored to flash memory and  
recalled when you power on again.  
6.12. To Park Position  
This moves your telescope to park position. When power is turned on, the mount  
assumes the physical position is the park position. This is its reference point for all other objects.  
24  
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7. Maintenance and Servicing  
7.1. Maintenance  
The SmartStar® Cube-A mount or telescope is a precision instrument designed to yield a  
lifetime of rewarding applications. Given the care and respect due any precision instrument,  
your telescope will rarely require factory servicing or maintenance. Maintenance guidelines  
include:  
1.  
2.  
Using wet cloth to clean the mount and hand controller. Do not use the solvent.  
Leave the dust cap on while not operating the telescope. Avoid cleaning the telescope’s  
optics. A little dust on the front surface of the telescope’s correcting lens causes virtually  
no degradation of image quality and should not be considered a reason to clean the lens.  
3.  
4.  
When absolutely necessary, dust on the front lens should be removed with gentle strokes  
of a camel hair brush, a soft glass clean cloth or blown off with an ear syringe (available at  
any pharmacy). Do not use a commercial photographic lens cleaner.  
Organic materials (e.g., fingerprints) on the front lens may be removed with a solution of 3  
parts distilled water to 1 part isopropyl alcohol. Use soft, white facial tissues or cotton balls  
and make short, gentle strokes. Change tissues often. Do not use scented, colored, or  
lotioned tissues as damage could result to the optics.  
5.  
If your telescope is used outdoors on a humid night, telescope surfaces may accumulate  
water condensation. While such condensation does not normally cause any damage to the  
telescope, it is recommended that wait the entire telescope be dried before being packed  
away. Do not wipe any of the optical surfaces. In addition, the dust cap should not be  
placed back on to the optical tube until the telescope is thoroughly dry.  
6.  
7.  
If your telescope is not to be used for an extended period, perhaps for one month or more,  
it is advisable to remove the batteries from battery holder, if they are installed. Batteries  
left installed for prolonged periods may leak, causing damage to the telescope’s electronic  
circuitry.  
Do not leave your telescope outdoors on a warm day or inside a sealed car for an  
extended period of time. Excessive ambient temperatures can damage the telescope’s  
internal lubrication and electronic circuitry.  
7.2. Storage and Transport  
When not in use, store the telescope in a cool, dry place. Do not expose the instrument  
to excessive heat or moisture. It is best to store the telescope in its original box with the altitude  
lock knob unlocked. If shipping the telescope, use the original box and packing material to  
protect the telescope during shipment.  
When transporting the telescope, take care not to bump or drop the instrument; this type  
of abuse can damage the optics or affect the GOTO tracking accuracy.  
25  
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7.3. Troubleshooting  
The following suggestions may be helpful with operation of the SmartStar® Cube-A  
mount or telescope.  
The power indicator light on the mount does not come on or there is no response when  
pressing hand controller’s arrow keys:  
(1) Verify that the power switch on the mount is in the ON position.  
(2) Verify that the hand controller cord is firmly connected to the HBX port on the mount,  
or switch the cord to the other HBX port.  
(3) Check the power source, which include:  
Using the battery? Are the batteries installed correctly? Are the batteries fresh?  
How long have they been used? (frequent slew and GOTO will deplete battery  
power very quickly)  
Using AC or DC adapter? Check the plugs to the mount and to the power outlet.  
Using extension cord? Make sure the cord is in good condition. Power drop along  
the extension cord was known to cause the problem. Also check all the plugs and  
connections.  
(4) If the telescope does not respond to commands, set the power switch to OFF and  
then back to ON.  
(5) If the telescope does not slew after power is applied or if the motor quits or stalls,  
verify that there are no physical obstructions that would impede telescope movement.  
Cannot seem to focus (No image appears in the eyepiece):  
(1) Confirm that the dust cap has been removed from the telescope.  
(2) Keep turning the focus knob. Your telescope has a fine focusing mechanism which  
allows you to focus an image very precisely. However, this means that you may have  
to rotate the focus knob 20 to 40 complete turns to achieve focus, particularly the first  
time you use your telescope. After that, fewer turns will be needed.  
Images through the eyepiece appear unfocused or distorted:  
(1) The magnification used may be too high for the seeing conditions. Back off to a lower  
power eyepiece.  
(2) If inside a warm house or building, move outside. Interior air conditions may distort  
terrestrial (land) or celestial images, making it difficult, if not impossible, to obtain a  
sharp focus. For optimal viewing, use the telescope outside in the open air instead of  
observing through an open or closed window or screen.  
(3) If viewing a land object on a warm day, heat waves distort the image.  
(4) The optics within the telescope need time to adjust to the outside ambient  
temperature to provide the sharpest image. To "cool down" the optics, set the  
telescope outside for 10 to 15 minutes before observing begins.  
Error Message “Warning! DEC. (or R.A.) driver motor over current. Please check  
balance.”  
(1) Check if the mount or OTA is blocked by any obstructions.  
(2) Try to operate the mount without an OTA.  
(3) Check the power supply. This is a common reason for this message and  
unexpected slew behavior or movement. which include:  
Batteries: Are the batteries fresh? How long have they been used? (frequent  
slewing and GOTO will deplete battery power very quickly)  
AC or DC adapter: Check the plugs to the mount and to the power outlet.  
26  
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Extension cord: Make sure the cord is in good condition. Power drop along the  
extension cord has been known to cause this error message. Also check all the  
plugs and connections.  
(4) Check the hand controller cord. Unplug it and re-plug into the other HBX port.  
Error Message “Warning! Can not communicate with DEC motor controller.”  
(1) Check the hand controller cord. Unplug it and re-plug into another HBX port.  
(2) Check the power supply, which include:  
Using the battery? Is the battery fresh? How long it has been used? (frequent  
slew and GOTO will deplete battery power very quickly)  
Using AC or DC adapter? Check the plugs to the mount and to the power outlet.  
Using extension cord? Make sure the cord is in good condition. Power drop along  
the extension cord was known to cause the problem. Also check all the plugs and  
connections.  
The object is jumping up and down in the eyepiece or over-slewed, and other unexpected  
slew behavior or movement.  
(1) Use most updated firmware.  
(2) Set backlash to 0 in both DEC and RA.  
(3) Check the power supply, which include:  
Using the battery? Is the battery fresh? How long it has been used? (frequent  
slew and GOTO will deplete battery power very quickly)  
Using AC or DC adapter? Check the plugs to the mount and to the power outlet.  
Using extension cord? Make sure the cord is in good condition. Power drop along  
the extension cord was known to cause the problem. Also check all the plugs and  
connections.  
(4) System balancing.  
The telescope does not GOTO the right object, or the alignment is always wrong:  
(1) Leveling (very important).  
(2) Site information (minutes “ahead of “or “behind” UT, DST).  
(3) System balancing.  
(4) Use most updated firmware.  
(5) Select right mount type (A/A or EQ).  
(6) Starting form backlash of 0 in both DEC and RA.  
(7) Check the power supply, which include:  
y
Using the battery? Is the battery fresh? How long it has been used? (frequent  
slew and GOTO will deplete battery power very quickly)  
y
y
Using AC or DC adapter? Check the plugs to the mount and to the power outlet.  
Using extension cord? Make sure the cord is in good condition. Power drop along  
the extension cord was known to cause the problem. Also check all the plugs and  
connections.  
7.4. iOptron Customer Service  
If you have a question concerning your telescope, contact the iOptron Customer Service  
Department. Customer Service hours are 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Easter Time, Monday through  
Friday. In the unlikely event that the telescope requires factory servicing or repairs, write or call  
the iOptron Customer Service Department first, before returning the telescope to the factory,  
giving full particulars as to the nature of the problem, as well as your name, address, and  
27  
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daytime telephone number. The great majority of servicing issues can be resolved by telephone,  
avoiding return of the telescope to the factory.  
It is also strongly suggested that to send your technical questions to  
28  
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Appendix A. Technical Specifications  
SmartStar® CubeTM-A GOTO Mount  
Mount  
Body Materials  
Motor  
AltAzimuth/Equatorial Dual Mount  
Die-cast Aluminum  
Dual-Axis DC Servo motor with encoders  
Acetal worm wheel/Nylon 6 worm gear  
4 steel ball bearings  
Gear  
Bearing  
Dual-Axis, 9-Gear, Electronic  
(1X,2X,8X,16X,64X,128X,256X,512X,MAX)  
GoToNova® 8401  
Slew Speed  
GOTO System  
Processor  
32bit ARM  
Object in Database  
GOTO accuracy  
Tracking  
120,000 +  
1 Arc Min. (Typical)  
Automatic  
Payload  
7 lbs  
Battery  
AA x 8Not Included)  
DC 12V±2V, >1.2A  
0 ~ 40ºC  
Power Requirement  
Operating Temperature  
Weight with tripod  
5.5 lbs (without OTA)  
Refractor Telescope  
Optical Design  
Clear Aperture  
Focal Length  
Achromatic Refractor  
80 mm  
400 mm  
Focal Ratio  
f/5  
Resolving Power  
Weight  
1.4 arc sec  
2.2 lbs  
Newtonian Reflector Telescope  
Optical Design  
Clear Aperture  
Focal Length  
Reflector  
114 mm  
1000 mm  
f/8.8  
Focal Ratio  
Resolving Power  
Finderscope  
1 arc sec  
Red dot  
4 lbs  
Weight  
Maksutov-Cassegrain Telescope  
Optical Design  
Clear Aperture  
Focal Length  
Maksutov-Cassegrain  
90 mm  
1200 mm  
f/13.3  
Focal Ratio  
Resolving Power  
Finderscope  
1.3 arc sec  
Red dot  
Weight  
4 lbs  
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Appendix B. GoToNova® 8401 HC MENU STRUCTURE  
MENU  
Select and Slew  
Planets, Sun, Moon  
Mercury  
Venus  
Mars  
Jupiter  
Saturn  
Uranus  
Neptune  
Pluto  
Sun  
Moon  
Deep Sky Objects  
Named Deepsky Object  
Messier Catalog  
NGC IC Catalog  
UGC Catalog  
MCG Catalog  
Caldwell Catalog  
Abell Catalog  
Herschel Catalog  
Comets  
Asteroids  
Stars  
Named Stars  
Double Stars  
GCVS Variable Stars  
SAO Catalog  
Constellations  
User Objects  
Enter R.A. and DEC  
Sync. To Target  
Electric Focuser  
Focus  
Set Anti-backlash  
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Set Up Controller  
Set Up Local Time  
Set Up Site  
Set N/S Hemisphere  
Set Display Contrast  
Set Eyepiece Light  
Set Backlight  
Set Anti-backslash  
Set Key Beep  
Set Mount Type  
Reset All  
Upgrade Firmware  
Set Gear Ratio  
Set Language  
Align  
Easy One Star Align  
One Star Align  
Two Star Align  
Three Star Align  
Disp. R.A. Axis Error  
Test Anti-backslash  
Polaris Position  
PEC Option  
PEC Play Back  
Record PEC  
Delete PEC Record  
Set Up Tracking  
Sidereal Speed  
Solar Speed  
Lunar Speed  
User Defined Speed  
User Objects  
Add A New Record  
Modify Records  
Delete One Record  
Erase All Records  
Auto Guide  
Park Scope  
To Park Position  
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Appendix C. GoToNova® Star List  
GoToNova Deep Sky Object List  
for 8401  
ID No.  
1
OBJECT  
Andromeda Galaxy  
Barnards Galaxy  
Beehive Cluster  
Blackeye Galaxy  
Blinking Planetary Nebula  
Blue Flash Nebula  
Blue Planetary  
NGC # Messier # IC# A(Abell) U(UGC)  
224  
31  
2
6822  
2632  
4926  
6826  
6905  
3918  
7662  
6309  
7635  
6302  
6405  
1499  
6543  
3
44  
64  
4
5
6
7
8
Blue Snowball Nebula  
Box Nebula  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
Bubble Nebula  
Bipolar Nebula  
Butterfly Cluster  
California Nebula  
Cat's Eye Nebula  
Cocoon Nebula  
Cone Nebula  
6
5146  
2264  
650-51  
1952  
Cork Nebula  
76  
1
Crab Nebula  
Crescent Nebula  
Draco Dwarf  
6888  
10822  
Duck Nebula  
2359  
6853  
Dumbbell Nebula  
Eagle Nebula  
27  
16  
Eight-Burst Nebula  
Eskimo Nebula  
3132  
2392  
Flaming Star Nebula  
Ghost of Jupiter  
Great Cluster  
405  
3242  
6205  
7293  
13  
Helix Nebula  
Hercules Galaxy Cluster  
Hind's Variable Nebula  
Hubble's Variable Nebula  
Integral Sign Galaxy  
Jewel Box Cluster  
Keyhole Nebula  
2151  
1555  
2261  
3697  
4755  
3372  
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36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
Lagoon Nebula  
Little Gem  
6523  
6445  
6818  
6369  
7000  
6618  
1976  
3587  
8
Little Gem Nebula  
Little Ghost Nebula  
North American Nebula  
Omega Nebula  
Orion Nebula  
17  
42  
97  
Owl Nebula  
Pelican Nebula  
Phantom Streak Nebula  
Pinwheel Galaxy  
Pleiades  
5070  
6741  
598  
33  
45  
57  
Ring Nebula  
6720  
49  
50  
Ring Tail Galaxy  
Rosette Nebula  
4038  
2237  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
Saturn Nebula  
Sextans B Dwarf  
Small Magellanic Cloud  
Sombrero Galaxy  
Spindle Galaxy  
7009  
5373  
9749  
292  
4594  
3115  
2024  
6514  
104  
20  
Tank Track Nebula  
Trifid Nebula  
Ursa Minor Dwarf  
Whirlpool Galaxy  
Wild Duck Cluster  
5194  
6705  
51  
11  
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Messier  
This table is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the  
Wikipedia article List of Messier objects  
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Modern Constellations  
Constellation  
Abbreviation  
Constellation  
Abbreviation  
No.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
No.  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
Andromeda  
Antlia  
Apus  
Aquarius  
Aquila  
And  
Ant  
Aps  
Aqr  
Aql  
Lacerta  
Leo  
Leo Minor  
Lepus  
Libra  
Lupus  
Lynx  
Lyra  
Mensa  
Microscopium  
Monoceros  
Musca  
Norma  
Octans  
Ophiuchus  
Orion  
Lac  
Leo  
LMi  
Lep  
Lib  
Lup  
Lyn  
Lyr  
Men  
Mic  
Mon  
Mus  
Nor  
Oct  
Oph  
Ori  
Pav  
Peg  
Per  
Phe  
Pic  
Psc  
PsA  
Pup  
Pyx  
Ret  
Sge  
Sgr  
Sco  
Scl  
Ara  
Aries  
Auriga  
Boötes  
Ara  
Ari  
Aur  
Boo  
Cae  
Cam  
Cnc  
CVn  
CMa  
CMi  
Cap  
Car  
Cas  
Cen  
Cep  
Cet  
Cha  
Cir  
9
Caelum  
Camelopardalis  
Cancer  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
Canes Venatici  
Canis Major  
Canis Minor  
Capricornus  
Carina  
Cassiopeia  
Centaurus  
Cepheus  
Cetus  
Chamaeleon  
Circinus  
Columba  
Coma Berenices  
Corona Australis  
Corona Borealis  
Corvus  
Pavo  
Pegasus  
Perseus  
Phoenix  
Pictor  
Pisces  
Piscis Austrinus  
Puppis  
Col  
Com  
CrA  
CrB  
Crv  
Crt  
Cru  
Cyg  
Del  
Dor  
Dra  
Equ  
Eri  
Pyxis  
Reticulum  
Sagitta  
Sagittarius  
Scorpius  
Sculptor  
Scutum  
Serpens  
Sextans  
Taurus  
Crater  
Crux  
Cygnus  
Delphinus  
Dorado  
Sct  
Ser  
Sex  
Tau  
Tel  
Draco  
Equuleus  
Eridanus  
Fornax  
Gemini  
Grus  
Hercules  
Horologium  
Hydra  
Hydrus  
Indus  
Telescopium  
Triangulum  
Triangulum Australe  
Tucana  
Tri  
For  
TrA  
Tuc  
UMa  
UMi  
Vel  
Vir  
Vol  
Vul  
Gem  
Gru  
Her  
Hor  
Hya  
Hyi  
Ursa Major  
Ursa Minor  
Vela  
Virgo  
Volans  
Ind  
Vulpecula  
35  
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GoToNova Named Star List  
001 Acamar  
002 Achernar  
003 Acrux  
004 Acubens  
005 Adhafera  
006 Adhara  
007 Al Na’ir  
008 Albali  
009 Alberio  
010 Alchibar  
011 Alcor  
012 Alcyone  
013 Aldebaran  
014 Alderamin  
015 Alfirk  
049 Ascella  
097 Kaus Australis  
098 Kaus Borealis  
099 Kaus Media  
100 Keid  
101 Kitalpha  
102 Kochab  
103 Kornephoros  
104 Kurhah  
105 Lesath  
106 Maia  
107 Marfik  
108 Markab  
109 Matar  
110 Mebsuta  
111 Megrez  
112 Meissa  
113 Mekbuda  
114 Menkalinan  
115 Menkar  
116 Menkent  
117 Menkib  
118 Merak  
119 Merope  
120 Mesartim  
121 Miaplacidus  
122 Mintaka  
123 Mira  
145 Rassalas  
146 Rasagethi  
147 Rasalhague  
148 Rastaba  
149 Regulus  
150 Rigel  
151 Rigel Kentaurus  
152 Ruchbah  
153 Rukbat  
050 Asellus Australis  
051 Asellus Borealis  
052 Aspidiske  
053 Atik  
054 Atlas  
055 Atria  
056 Avoir  
057 Azha  
058 Baten Kaitos  
059 Beid  
060 Bellatrix  
061 Betelgeuse  
062 Biham  
063 Canopus  
064 Capella  
065 Caph  
154 Sabik  
155 Sadachbia  
156 Sadalbari  
157 Sadalmelik  
158 Sadalsuud  
159 Sadr  
160 Saiph  
161 Scheat  
162 Schedar  
163 Seginus  
164 Shaula  
165 Sheiak  
166 Sheratan  
167 Sirius  
168 Skat  
169 Spica  
170 Sterope  
171 Sulafat  
172 Syrma  
016 Algedi  
017 Algenib  
018 Algiebra  
019 Algol  
020 Algorab  
021 Alhena  
022 Alioth  
023 Alkaid  
024 Alkalurops  
025 Alkes  
066 Castor  
067 Celabrai  
068 Celaeno  
069 Chara  
070 Chertan  
071 Cor Caroli  
072 Cursa  
073 Dabih  
074 Deneb  
026 Almach  
027 Alnasl  
075 Deneb Algedi  
076 Deneb Kaitos  
077 Denebola  
078 Dubhe  
079 Edasich  
080 Electra  
081 Elnath  
082 Eltanin  
083 Enif  
084 Errai  
028 Alnilam  
029 Alnitak  
030 Alphard  
031 Alphecca  
032 Alpheratz  
033 Alrakis  
034 Alrescha  
035 Alshain  
036 Altair  
124 Mirach  
125 Mirfak  
126 Mirzam  
127 Mizar  
128 Muphrid  
129 Muscida  
130 Nashira  
131 Nekkar  
132 Nihal  
173 Talitha  
174 Tania Australis  
175 Tania Borealis  
176 Tarazed  
177 Taygeta  
178 Thuban  
179 Unukalhai  
180 Vega  
037 Altais  
038 Alterf  
085 Fomalhaut  
086 Furud  
133 Nunki  
181 Vindemiatrix  
182 Wasat  
183 Wazn  
184 Yed Posterior  
185 Yed Prior  
186 Zaniah  
187 Zaurak  
188 Zavijava  
189 Zosma  
190 Zubenelgenubi  
191 Zubeneschamali  
134 Nusakan  
135 Peacock  
136 Phact  
137 Phecda  
138 Pherkad  
139 Pleione  
039 Aludra  
040 Alula Australis  
041 Alula Borealis  
042 Alya  
043 Ancha  
044 Ankaa  
045 Antares  
046 Arcturus  
047 Arkab  
087 Gacrux  
088 Giausar  
089 Gienah  
090 Gomeisa  
091 Graffias  
092 Groombridge 1830 140 Polaris  
093 Grumium  
094 Hamal  
095 Homan  
096 Izar  
141 Pollux  
142 Porrima  
143 Procyon  
144 Propus  
048 Arneb  
36  
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GoToNova Double Star List  
No.  
Object  
Const  
SAO  
21732  
110291  
38288  
168373  
40186  
132406  
113389  
151881  
79294  
Name  
Achird  
Alrisha  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Eta  
Alpha  
Theta  
Alpha  
Alpha  
Sigma  
Mu  
Alpha  
Delta  
Alpha  
Alpha  
Epsilon  
HR 3579  
Kapa  
Psi  
Cas  
Psc  
Per  
For  
Aur  
Fornacis  
Capella  
Ori  
Ori  
CMa  
Gem  
Gem  
CMi  
Hya  
Sirius  
Wasat  
Castor  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
60198  
115756  
117112  
42642  
42661  
221234  
81298  
222199  
222321  
15384  
28737  
99587  
223603  
138917  
252019  
204545  
252838  
101145  
225938  
83958  
159665  
184415  
121658  
65485  
160332  
123107  
187600  
48796  
106316  
71121  
UMa  
Vel  
Leo  
Algieba  
Gamma  
HR 4167  
Mu  
Alpha  
Zeta  
Vel  
UMa  
UMa  
Leo  
Cen  
Vir  
Dubhe  
Mizar  
Iota  
Gamma  
Gamma  
Beta  
HR 5089  
Alpha  
Zeta  
Gamma  
Gamma  
Xi  
Alpha  
Lambda  
Zeta  
Eta  
70  
Zeta  
Delta  
Beta  
Porrima  
Mus  
Cen  
Boo  
Lup  
CrA  
Sco  
Sco  
Oph  
Her  
Oph  
Oph  
Sgr  
Antares  
Marfic  
Sabik  
Ascella  
Cyg  
Del  
Cyg  
Lyr  
Rotanev  
Tau  
Epsilon  
67310  
double double  
37  
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Appendix D. Set Up USB-PC Connection  
1. Download USB2COM driver (cp2102.zip file for 8401) from iOptron Website  
2. Install CP210x (usb2com) driver  
Choose the appropriate driver for your OS. In this case is a Windows XP operation system.  
Double click on it, and you will see:  
Click “Next”.  
38  
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Select “I accept the terms of license agreement”, and click “Next”  
Using the default installation path, c:\SiLabs\MCU\CP210x, or specify your own path by click  
“Change”. Click “Next”. Then click “Install”.  
39  
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When finished installation, click “Finish”  
3. Plug the USB cable in to the USB port on your PC, plug the other end of the USB  
cable to hand controller. Turn on the power on the mount.  
4. Install the Hardware  
The computer will find a new hardware and show the following screen  
Select “No, not this time” and click “Next”.  
40  
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Select “Install from a list or specific location” and click “Next”.  
Select “Search for the best driver in these locations,” and check “Include this location in the  
search.”  
Click on “Browse” and select the CP210x driver from directory  
c:\SiLabs\MCU\CP210x\Win2K_XP, click OK.  
41  
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Click “Next”. The computer will start to install the driver for the USB2COM. When the installation  
is done, click “Finish”.  
If the computer shows “find a new hardware” screen again, just repeat the steps in this  
section again.  
42  
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Now you computer should be ready for Firmware Upgrading, computer communication with the  
mount via ASCOM platform and planetarium software applications. However, you need to find  
assigned COM port number for the USB connection. To do so, right click “My Computer”, and  
click “Properties”  
Click “Hardware”, click “Device Manager”  
43  
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Double click on “Ports(COM & LPT)”, find out the COM number and write it down (in the  
following figure, it is COM3)  
44  
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Appendix E. Firmware Upgrade  
1. Download and install Firmware Downloader from iOptron Website  
2. Double click and open “iOptron Downloader”  
On the interface, select appropriate port using pull-down menu (in this case, COM3):  
45  
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Click “Open Data File”, and select appropriate “.bin” file that matches your hand controller, and  
click “Open”. Select “Main Program” ONLY in Update Type.  
Click “Start Download”. iOptronDownload will display:  
“Please reset GoToNova[GOTOSTAR], waiting for connection…”  
On the hand controller, press “MENU”, and using ▼▲ scroll to select “Set up controller”, press  
“ENTER”, then select “Upgrade firmware”, press “ENTER” and the upgrade starts.  
46  
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Now the upgrade is finished.  
Typical Errors:  
1. Invalid Port Number: in Device Manager, make sure you have the correct COM port  
number for CP210x.  
2. Wrong “.bin” file: make sure you have the correct “.bin” file for firmware upgrade.  
3. Wrong downloader, you should use iOptron Downloader instead of the Flash  
Downloader.  
4. Use CP210x driver provided by iOptron. The newest version from SiLab may not work  
properly for iOptron’s hand controller.  
What can I do if the firmware is not loading or the screen is blank, due to any reason?  
y
y
Turn on the mount to power on the hand controller (the key pad should be lit)  
Click on the iOptron Downloader. Change the Serial Port to the right COM port in the  
pull-down menu (example: COM4)  
y
Click on Open Data ile(O) button to select the right Firmware for your hand controller.  
(example: 8401_Ver090701.bin)  
y
y
DON’T click on Start Download (D) button yet. Turn the mount power off.  
Turn the mount power back on. Right after hearing the “beep”, click on Start  
Download (D) button. The timing is very important. The downloading process will begin  
When the download is successfully finished, turn the mount off and back on to check  
the hand controller. Double check the settings, such as time and site info, mount type,  
anti-backlash, to see if they are changed  
y
y
You may need to practice a few times to get the procedure work correctly.  
47  
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Appendix F. Use a PC to Control an iOptron Mount  
In general you need the followings to use a PC to control a SmartStar-A mount,  
1. Download USB2COM driver (CP210x.zip file for 8401)  
2. Install USB2COM and establish the connection between the mount and the PC (see  
instruction);  
3. ASCOM platform (download from http://ascom-standards.org/);  
4. iOptron ASCOM drive (download it from iOptron website); and  
5. Planetarium software.  
Some company has integrated iOptron’s products into their planetarium software, such  
as Voyage and The Sky X Pro. Therefore, an ASCOM plug-in will not be needed. Most  
planetarium software can be used to control iOptron’s product via ASCOM.  
Some other ASCOM drivers, such as LX200 Generic ASCOM driver and AstroPhysics  
GTO driver, are also compatible to SmartStar® mount.  
48  
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